江苏省南通市中考题型组合练（短文首字母填空5篇+语法填空5篇+完形填空5篇）-2026年中考英语热点话题题型专练

**基本信息** 聚焦中考三大核心题型，以真实语境为载体，融合语言知识与文化意识，强化语篇理解与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文首字母填空|5篇（科技/文化/生活主题）|考查语境词汇推断与拼写，需结合上下文逻辑填实词|从语篇主题（如中国科技成就、传统习俗）切入，构建"信息定位-词义联想-语法校验"逻辑链| |语法填空|5篇（含《山海经》/筷子历史等）|聚焦词形变化（时态/语态/比较级等）及虚词运用|以语法规则为基础，通过语境实现"规则记忆-语境应用-错误修正"的知识迁移| |完形填空|5篇（成长/亲情/团队主题）|注重上下文连贯与情感态度，考查词汇辨析与逻辑推理|依托故事发展脉络，形成"情节预判-选项匹配-主旨验证"的语篇分析路径|

江苏省南通市中考题型组合练 （短文首字母填空5篇+语法填空5篇+完形填空5篇) 一、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 For years, we’ve seen cool motorcycles in movies and games, and they always seemed to come from other countries. But 1 (recent), something amazing happened that changed all that! A Chinese company called Zhang Xue Motorcycles won a big race called the World Superbike Championship (WSBK). This wasn’t just a small win; it was the first time ever that a Chinese motorbike won a top international race! The motorcycle that won was called the 820RR-RS. The coolest part? It 2 (make) completely in China. Chinese engineers designed the engine, the frame, and all the parts that make it go super fast. The 3 (ride), Valentin Debise, started in second place but quickly took the lead 4 won by a huge margin (优势),leaving other famous brands 5 . This victory is like a huge “Made in China” sign shining on the world stage, showing everyone that Chinese technology can be the 6 (good). This win is important for a few reasons. First, it proves that China can make high-tech, 7 (power) machines. The 820RR-RS has a super-strong engine and smart electronics that help the rider control the motorbike, all made with Chinese technology. Second, it inspires young people in China. Just like Zhang Xue Motorcycles started small and worked hard 8 (become) a champion, students can dream big and achieve great things with the help of science and technology. So, the next time you think about cool technology, remember the Zhang Xue motorcycle. It’s not just a fast motorbike; it’s a symbol 9 how far China has come in science and technology, and a reminder that the future is full of exciting 10 (possibility) made right here at home. 【答案】 1．recently 2．was made 3．rider 4．and 5．behind 6．best 7．powerful 8．to become 9．of 10．possibilities 【导语】本文讲述中国品牌摩托车斩获世界超级摩托车锦标赛冠军，这款赛车完全国产自研。此次胜利不仅证明中国具备制造高端强劲机械的实力，还激励了国内青年，同时彰显出中国科技事业取得了长足进步，本土科技发展前景广阔。 【详解】1．句意：但近来，一件振奋人心的大事发生，彻底改变了这一切！副词修饰整个句子，recently符合句意。 2．句意：它完全国产打造。主语it（指代获胜摩托车）与make是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事件，用一般过去时的被动语态was made。 3．句意：车手瓦伦丁・德比赛起初位列第二，很快便抢占领先位置，并以巨大优势夺冠，遥遥甩开一众知名品牌。空格后是车手的名字，此处需表示“骑手/车手”，将动词ride变为名词rider，符合语境。 4．句意：车手瓦伦丁・德比赛起初位列第二，很快便抢占领先位置，并以巨大优势夺冠，遥遥甩开一众知名品牌。“took the lead”和“won”是并列的谓语动作，用并列连词and连接。 5．句意：车手瓦伦丁·德比斯起初位列第二，很快便抢占领先位置，并以巨大优势夺冠，遥遥甩开一众知名品牌。固定搭配leave...behind意为“把……抛在身后”，符合“以大优势获胜，甩开其他知名品牌”的语境。 6．句意：这场胜利如同一块耀眼的 “中国制造” 招牌亮相世界舞台，向全世界证明中国科技足以做到顶尖水准。空格前有定冠词the，此处表示“顶级水平/最好的”，用good的最高级best。 7．句意：首先，它印证了中国有能力打造高科技、高性能机械。此处需要形容词修饰名词machines，将名词power变为形容词powerful，意为“强劲的”。 8．句意：正如张雪摩托从起步渺小，奋力拼搏最终成长为行业顶尖，青年学子也可心怀远大理想，依托科技成就不凡梦想。此处表目的，用不定式to become，结构work hard to do sth意为“努力做某事”。 9．句意：它不只是一辆极速机车，更是彰显中国科技发展成就的象征，也时刻提醒着我们，无数精彩美好的发展可能，都能在本土孕育诞生。a symbol of意为“……的象征”，故填介词of。 10．句意：它不只是一辆极速机车，更是彰显中国科技发展成就的象征，也时刻提醒着我们，无数精彩美好的发展可能，都能在本土孕育诞生。possibility是可数名词，full of后接可数名词复数，故变为复数形式possibilities。 At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, Chinese humanoid robots returned to the stage. They drew the   11 (world)  attention again. These robots, developed by Unitree Robotics, showed amazing skills. Unitree is a famous tech company from Hangzhou. Its founder, Wang Xingxing, started the company to build robots 12 can move like humans and animals. Their robots are not just for shows. They will be tested to help people with difficult tasks 13 the future. The progress of these robots has been 14 (true) amazing. During the 2025 “Year of the Snake” Gala, the H1 robots performed a traditional Yangge dance and showed perfect balance while waving handkerchiefs. The 2026 performance was a much 15 (big) step forward. This time, the H1 and G1 robots performed “Martial Arts”. The company shared that the robots could jump, flip, and spin at 16 very high speed, which was once thought impossible for machines. The most memorable 17 (be) the 1.8-meter-tall H2 robot appearing as the “Monkey King”. It wore a heavy costume and held a “Golden Cudgel” while standing on a “cloud” made of robot dogs. This creative idea 18 (bring) an old Chinese story to life using modern technology. Many people online were surprised by 19 (they) progress. The robots could only dance last year, but now they are like kung fu 20 (master). We believe these robots will move from the stage to our homes, helping us with daily tasks and making our lives much more convenient. 【答案】 11．world’s 12．that/which 13．in 14．truly 15．bigger 16．a 17．was 18．brought 19．their 20．masters 【导语】本文介绍了宇树科技研发的人形机器人在2025年和2026年春晚舞台上的精彩表现，从跳舞到武术表演再到“猴王”造型，展示了中国机器人技术的飞速进步，并展望了未来机器人进入家庭帮助人类的前景。 【详解】11．句意：它们再次吸引了全世界的关注。空前“the”和空后“attention”为名词短语，需用名词所有格形式修饰。“world”的所有格为“world’s”，表示“世界的”。 12．句意：其创始人王兴兴创立公司是为了制造能够像人和动物一样运动的机器人。空后“can move like humans and animals”为定语从句修饰先行词“robots”，先行词指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，可用that/which。 13．句意：它们将被测试用于在未来帮助人们完成困难的任务。空前“help people with difficult tasks”和空后“the future”为时间状语，表示“在未来”，固定搭配“in the future”。 14．句意：这些机器人的进步确实令人惊叹。空前“has been”为系动词，空后“amazing”为形容词，需用副词修饰形容词。“true”的副词形式为“truly”，表示“真正地”。 15．句意：2026年的表演是向前迈出的更大一步。空前“a much”和空后“step forward”为名词短语，“much”修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。“big”的比较级为“bigger”。 16．句意：该公司表示，这些机器人能够以非常高的速度跳跃、翻转和旋转。空后“very high speed”为名词短语，表示“一个非常高的速度”，不定冠词“a”表示泛指。 17．句意：最令人难忘的是身高1.8米的H2机器人扮演“美猴王”。主语“The most memorable”为省略了名词“performance”的省略结构，视为单数，描述过去事实用一般过去时，be动词用was。 18．句意：这个创意利用现代技术将古老的中国故事带入了生活。主语“This creative idea”为单数，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。“bring”的过去式为“brought”。 19．句意：许多网友对他们的进步感到惊讶。空前“by”为介词，空后“progress”为名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”，表示“他们的”。 20．句意：去年机器人只能跳舞，但现在它们就像功夫大师一样。空前“like”为介词，空后无其他名词，“master”为可数名词，根据句意表示“大师们”，应用复数形式。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At this year’s Spring Festival Gala, Zhou Shen’s performance brought the magical world of Shan Hai Jing (Classic of Mountains and Seas) to life. It is a great book 21 (learn) about ancient Chinese culture. It is said that Shan Hai Jing 22 (write) by Yu in ancient times. The book has two parts: Shan Jing and Hai Jing. These two parts have 23 (they) own independent systems. Shan Jing describes famous mountains and great rivers on the land. Hai Jing is different 24 Shan Jing. It includes many magical stories at home and abroad. There are many mythical (神话的) characters in Shan Hai Jing. For example, Di Jun, who is 25 special god in Shan Hai Jing, has few records in other books. In this book, he was the 26 (invent) of farming tools and musical instruments. More interestingly, his wife gave birth to ten sons who had magic power 27 later became the ten suns in the sky.     Shan Hai Jing is 28 (value) for historical study. Thanks to Zhou Shen’s performance, more  and more people start to like this great book. So far, many readers 29 (take) a great interest and carried out deep research on this ancient book. It is 30 (true) a treasure of Chinese culture. 【答案】 21．to learn 22．was written 23．their 24．from 25．a 26．inventor 27．and 28．valuable 29．have taken 30．truly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代典籍《山海经》，包括它的组成部分、神话人物以及它的历史价值。 【详解】21．句意：它是一本了解中国古代文化的伟大书籍。此处需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词book，表示目的或用途。 22．句意：据说《山海经》在古代是由大禹写的。分析句子结构可知，主语Shan Hai Jing与动词write之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“in ancient times”在古代可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词为written。故填was written。 23．句意：这两个部分有它们自己独立的系统。设空处修饰名词“systems”，且后面“own”，应用形容词性物主代词。“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。 24．句意：《海经》与《山经》不同。固定搭配“be different from”意为“与什么不同”，故填from。 25．句意：例如，帝俊，他是《山海经》中一位特殊的神，在其他书中几乎没有记载。god是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一位特殊的神”，且“special”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 26．句意：在这本书中，他是农具和乐器的发明者。定冠词the后应接名词，动词“invent”的名词形式“inventor”表示“发明者”，符合语境。 27．句意：更有趣的是，他的妻子生了十个有魔力的儿子，后来他们变成了天上的十个太阳。分析句子结构可知，前后两个分句之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接。 28．句意：《山海经》对历史研究很有价值。“be”动词“is”后应接形容词作表语，“value”的形容词形式是“valuable”。 29．句意：到目前为止，许多读者对这本古书产生了浓厚的兴趣，并进行了深入的研究。根据时间状语“So far”到目前为止可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“many readers”是复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词是taken。故填have taken。 30．句意：它确实是中国文化的瑰宝。此处应用副词修饰整个句子或强调表语，形容词“true”的副词形式是“truly”，意为“真正地，确实”，符合语境。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Now people all over the world may know that chopsticks came from China, but how did people begin using chopsticks after all? In the book, A Cultural and Culinary History, Q. Edward Wang notes that it’s hard for archaeologists (考古学家) to tell the 31 (early) chopsticks. For example, it’s possible that 42 bone sticks found in eastern China are the first chopsticks, at more than 7,500 years old. 32 , they could also have been hairpins (簪). In 1934, archaeologists 33 (discover) six bronze sticks from the Shang Dynasty in central China. But they were 34 (like) used in pairs for cooking but not eating, because they were wider. The ivory chopsticks were found in 35 same area, and dated to the Zhou Dynasty. Both the bronze and ivory chopsticks are less than 6 millimeters wide, with fat, square-shaped tops and slim, round 36 (bottom)—just like a lot of chopsticks we see today. In the early days, people 37 (eat) certain foods, like vegetables in a stew (炖煮的菜) with chopsticks. The main eating tool was actually a spoon. By the time of the Han Dynasty (202 BC to AD 220) , people used the chopsticks for many types of foods—perhaps due 38 the rising popularity of noodles and dumplings, which were both more easily eaten with chopsticks. Knives and forks were only used to prepare food, and could be 39 (see) in Han period art. Chopsticks, with 40 (they) long history, not only spread across Southeast Asia but also became a symbol of Chinese culture. The usefulness and beauty still attract people around the world. 【答案】 31．earliest 32．However 33．discovered 34．likely 35．the 36．bottoms 37．ate 38．to 39．seen 40．their 【导语】本文主要讲述筷子的历史起源，考古发现(骨、铜、象牙筷子)，以及不同时期筷子的用途变化。 【详解】31．句意：在《文化烹饪史》这本书中，Q. Edward Wang指出，考古学家很难辨别出最早的筷子。空处位于定冠词the之后，需使用形容词early的最高级earliest，修饰名词chopsticks。 32．句意：但是它们也可能是发簪。前文提到这些骨棍可能是最早的筷子，这里提出另一种可能性(也可能是发簪)，表示转折关系。However意为“然而”，置于句首时后面通常加逗号。 33．句意：1934年，考古学家在中国中部发现了商代的六根青铜棍。根据“In 1934”，使用一般过去时，discover的过去式是discovered。 34．句意：但它们很可能是在烹饪时成对使用的，而不是用来吃饭的，因为它们更宽。空处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，like为动词，在其后+ly构成副词likely，意为“很可能”。 35．句意：在同一地区也发现了象牙筷子，年代可追溯至周代。“the same+n.”是固定的语法结构，意为“相同的……”，所以空处填the。 36．句意：青铜和象牙筷子的宽度均小于 6 毫米，顶部呈方形，底部细圆——就像我们今天看到的许多筷子一样。bottom“底部”，可数名词，由“and”和“tops”可知，空处应填名词复数bottoms。 37．句意：早期，人们用筷子吃某些食物，比如炖菜中的蔬菜。根据“In the early days,”，使用一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate。 38．句意：到了汉代(公元前202年至公元220年)，人们开始用筷子吃多种食物——这可能是由于面条和饺子越来越受欢迎，这两种食物用筷子吃都更轻松。due to是固定搭配，表示“由于”，符合语境。 39．句意：刀叉仅用于准备食物，在汉代的艺术作品中也能看到它们的身影。空处位于“be”之后，需使用动词see的过去分词seen，构成被动语态，符合“刀叉在汉代的艺术作品中被看到”的语境。 40．句意：筷子有着悠久的历史，不仅传遍了东南亚，也成了中国文化的一个象征。空后“history”为名词，需要使用they的形容词性物主代词their去修饰。 Whenever I travel alone, I love chatting with locals. I often ask for their recommendations 41 (get) the best local experiences. I have a German friend named Lena. She once 42 (live) in China’s Jiangnan area for three years. She told me that April is suitable for picking tea in Hangzhou, 43 we signed up (报名) for a half-day tour to experience it ourselves. We went to the Meijiawu Tea Plantation to pick Longjing tea. We were 44 (warm) received by a farmer who works in the tea fields. He explained that timing plays a key role in the quality of Longjing tea. The best tea is usually picked and roasted (炒制) before the Qingming Festival, while the 45 (two) best tea is produced between Qingming and Guyu. 46 Guyu, the quality drops quickly, and the tea picking season usually ends in May. The top-grade Longjing tea, the farmer added, can sell for up to 8,000 yuan per 500 grams. After trying our hand at picking tea, we finally understood why the price could be so high. Tea picking is far more tiring than it looks. The twelve of us together hadn’t even filled 47 basket by the end of the two-hour picking session. Yet a pair of experienced hands can pick only 600 grams of fresh 48 (leaf) a day. After being dried, they 49 (produce) into just 130 grams of Longjing tea. After we put down our basket, the farmer treated us to some top-grade Longjing tea. Compared with my usual tea drinks, this tasted much 50 (smooth), even with a light sweetness. The taste remained in my mouth for a long time, almost like magic. It was the perfect ending to a day that left both our hands and hearts full. 【答案】 41．to get 42．lived 43．so 44．warmly 45．second/2nd 46．After 47．a 48．leaves 49．are produced 50．smoother 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在杭州梅家坞茶园体验采茶、了解龙井茶品质等级及其价格高昂原因的经历。 【详解】41．句意：我经常向他们征求推荐，以获得最好的当地体验。此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to get。 42．句意：她曾经在中国江南地区生活了三年。根据“once”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填lived。 43．句意：她告诉我四月适合在杭州采茶，所以我们报名参加了半日游亲身体验。前句讲到四月适合采茶，后句讲到我们报名体验，前后为因果关系，故填so。 44．句意：我们受到了茶园里一位农民的热情接待。此处修饰动词received，需用副词，故填warmly。 45．句意：最好的茶通常在清明前采摘炒制，而第二好的茶在清明到谷雨之间生产。此处表示“第二好的茶叶”，“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”表示“第几最……的”，故填second/2nd。 46．句意：谷雨之后，品质迅速下降，采茶季通常在五月结束。结合前文时间逻辑：清明前茶叶品质最好，清明到谷雨品质第二，谷雨之后品质快速下降，故填After（句首首字母大写）。 47．句意：我们十二个人在两个小时采摘结束时甚至没能装满一个篮子。此处泛指“一个篮子”，basket以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 48．句意：一双手一天只能采摘600克鲜叶。leaf是可数名词，此处指多片鲜茶叶，用复数形式，故填leaves。 49．句意：干燥后，它们被加工成仅130克龙井茶。主语they（鲜叶）和produce是被动关系，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are produced。 50．句意：这比我平时喝的茶饮料顺滑得多。此处和常喝的茶饮对比，much修饰形容词比较级，故填smoother。 My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone When was the l 51 time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot a 52 to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was t 53 tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I s 54 stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a f 55 moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my h 56 . First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself w 57 what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus i 58 . I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it t 59 my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for if p 60 . 【答案】 51．last/ast 52．afford/fford 53．totally/otally 54．simply/imply 55．free/ree 56．habits/abits 57．wondering/ondering 58．improved/mproved 59．through/hrough 60．possible/ossible 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记录了自己尝试100天不使用手机的实验经历。文章描述了作者因手机依赖而感到疲惫，决定彻底停用手机的初衷、过程中的挣扎与变化，以及最终发现专注力提升、重新感知世界美好的感悟。 【详解】51．句意：你上一次不带手机出门是什么时候？根据“When was the l... time you left home without your mobile phone?”可知，此处考查固定短语“the last time”，意为“上一次”。结合首字母“l”，应填“last”。 52．句意：作为一个忙碌的现代人，我有很多社交关系、计划和责任，我无法承受与世界失去联系。根据“I just cannot a... to not be in touch with the rest of the world.”可知，此处考查固定搭配“afford to do sth.”，意为“负担得起/承受得起做某事”。结合首字母“a”，应填“afford”。 53．句意：有一天，我发现自己彻底累垮了。根据“One day I discovered I was t... tired out.”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰“tired out”，表示“彻底地、完全地”。结合首字母“t”，应填“totally”。 54．句意：所以，我干脆停止使用手机。根据“So, I s... stopped using my phone.”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰“stopped”，表示“干脆地、简单地”。结合首字母“s”，应填“simply”。 55．句意：当我有空闲时间时，我不知道该做什么来分散自己的注意力。根据“When I had a f... moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted with...”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰“moment”，表示“空闲的”。结合首字母“f”，应填“free”。 56．句意：这些变化不仅让我继续实验，还促使我重新调整了一些习惯。根据“...but in fact to reorganize some of my h... .”可知，此处需要一个名词，表示“习惯”。结合首字母“h”，“some of”后接可数名词复数，应填“habits”。 57．句意：以前，我在做某事时，常常发现自己在想网上发生的事情。根据“...I would often find myself w... what was going on online.”可知，此处考查“find oneself doing sth.”结构，表示“发现自己正在做某事”。结合首字母“w”，应填“wondering”。 58．句意：我发现这种冲动已经不那么强烈了，我的专注力也提高了。根据“...and that my ability to focus i... .”可知，此处需要一个动词，表示“提高、增强”。结合首字母“i”，且句子为过去时态，应填“improved”。 59．句意：以前，我主要通过相机来看世界：拍照、发布、获得点赞。根据“Before, I would look at it t... my camera mostly...”可知，此处需要一个介词，表示“通过”。结合首字母“t”，应填“through”。 60．句意：如果可能的话，我计划继续远离手机。根据“I am planning to stay away from my phone for if p... .”可知，此处考查固定短语“if possible”，意为“如果可能的话”。结合首字母“p”，应填“possible”。 Recently, a new game called “Color Walk” is becoming popular on social media this spring. What e 61 is a “colour walk”. It means you pick a colour and then look for things in that colour while you walk. For example, one user picked yellow b 62 going out for a walk and then posted photos online showing things like a mango cake, pineapples, sunflowers. This activity is c 63 as a way to focus on the beauty and joy of city living. Many people say it serves as a good way to get relief from stress. W 64 it’s the calming effect of soft blues or the energetic feelings of bright yellows, these special color connections bring people a gentle healing power. Several Chinese cities have f 65 this activity by designing local tours with special color themes. In Zhengzhou, the local government organized a pink-themed trip, l 66 people to the city zoo and gardens to enjoy peach flowers. In Nanjing, officials mapped out a green-themed tour, inviting walkers to view willow trees, enjoy springtime green rice balls, and walk through tea gardens f 67 of tea plants. The “Color Walk” breaks away from boring city tour routines. Collecting these little joys builds a s 68 of belonging (归属). This feeling brings people deep satisfaction and h 69 It proves that you don’t need a perfect life to feel good. All you need is a bit of curiosity to t 70 your neighborhood into a giant, colorful playground. So why not pick a color, step outside, and let the world surprise you with its hidden treasures? 【答案】 61．exactly/xactly 62．before/efore 63．considered/onsidered 64．Whether/hether 65．followed/ollowed 66．leading/eading 67．full/ull 68．sense/ense 69．happiness/appiness 70．turn/urn 【导语】本文主要讲述了今年春天在社交媒体上流行的“色彩漫步”活动，介绍了其玩法、流行原因、中国城市的相关主题活动，以及这项活动带来的治愈意义。 【详解】61．句意：什么是“色彩漫步”呢？“What...is a ‘colour walk?’”是一个特殊疑问句，空处需用副词修饰整个疑问句，用于引出定义。exactly“准确来说，究竟”用于加强语气，首字母e对应exactly。 62．句意：例如，一位用户在出门散步前选择了黄色，然后在网上发布了芒果蛋糕、菠萝、向日葵等物品的照片。“选择颜色”发生在“出门散步”之前，需用连词before引导时间状语。首字母b对应before。 63．句意：这项活动被视为一种关注城市生活之美与乐趣的方式。be considered as意为“被视为……”，固定搭配。句子主语This activity与动词consider为被动关系，需用被动语态，此处用过去分词。首字母c对应considered。 64．句意：无论是柔和蓝色带来的平静效果，还是明亮黄色带来的活力感，这些特殊的色彩联系都能给人们带来温和的治愈力量。Whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，固定搭配，用于引出两种情况，位于句首首字母需大写。首字母W对应Whether。 65．句意：中国的几个城市已经效仿这项活动，设计了带有特殊色彩主题的本地旅行路线。“have + 过去分词”构成现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。follow this activity意为“效仿这项活动”。首字母f对应followed。 66．句意：在郑州，当地政府组织了一场粉色主题的旅行，带领人们前往城市动物园和花园欣赏桃花。lead sb. to someplace意为“带领/引导某人去某地”，固定搭配，符合“组织主题游，带人们去动物园和花园”的语境。首字母l对应leading。 67．句意：在南京，官员们规划了一条绿色主题的旅行路线，邀请步行者观赏柳树、品尝春日青团，并穿过种满茶树的茶园。“full of”表示“充满……”，固定搭配，首字母f对应full。 68．句意：收集这些小小的快乐能建立一种归属感。a sense of belonging意为“归属感”，固定搭配，sense意为“感觉，意识”。首字母s对应sense。 69．句意：这种感觉能给人们带来深深的满足感和幸福感。and连接并列成分，空处应填名词，表示积极情绪。happiness“幸福”与satisfaction“满足”并列，首字母h对应 happiness。 70．句意：你所需要的只是一点好奇心，把你的社区变成一个巨大的、五彩缤纷的游乐场。turn...into...意为“把……变成……”，固定搭配。首字母t对应turn。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 For a long time, I was sure Dad didn’t love me. Mum always wore a warm smile, b 71 Dad always seemed serious. He was busy with his work every day. When at home, he just read newspapers, s 72 talking to me. Lots of unhappy memories about Dad stayed in my mind. There was one thing I remembered very clearly. It was my first school science show, I was so e 73 to join! I spent several weeks making a model ship. The night before the show, when I was adding the last details (细节), one part of the ship broke by accident. I ran to Dad with tears in my eyes. “Dad, please help me! F 74 it, please!” I cried. He just took a look and said, “You should be more careful. Make it yourself.” Then he went back to his newspaper. After being refused, I couldn’t express how helpless I felt inside. I thought he didn’t care about my feelings at all. I had to spend the whole night fixing the model a 75 . The next day at the show, my model wasn’t perfect and I didn’t win a prize. For years, I was angry with Dad. Even when I grew up, I still clearly r 76 that heartbroken moment. I didn’t understand Dad until a s 77 experience happened to my son. Several years ago, while my son was making a model plane, he broke one of the wings. And I decided to fix it for h 78 . Suddenly, Dad’s words came into my mind: “Fix it yourself.” At that moment, I started to understand. Dad just wanted me to develop some basic skills which would be useful in the future. I gave the model plane back to my son and smiled, “Have a t 79 ! You can fix it by yourself.” Dad didn’t say nice words to me, but he had his own way to teach me a lesson—I should depend on m 80 . It was one of the most important qualities that made me a better person. 【答案】 71．but/ut 72．seldom/eldom 73．excited/xcited 74．Fix/ix 75．alone/lone 76．remembered/emembered 77．similar/imilar 78．him/im 79．try/ry 80．myself/yself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候因父亲拒绝帮忙修理模型船而误解父亲，直到自己的儿子遇到类似问题时，才终于明白父亲是在用独特的方式告诉作者要学会独立的故事。 【详解】71．句意：妈妈总是面带温暖的笑容，但爸爸却总是显得很严肃。前文“Mum always wore a warm smile”说妈妈总是面带温暖的笑容，后文“Dad always seemed serious”说爸爸总是很严肃，前后为转折关系，首字母b对应but。 72．句意：在家时，他也只是看报纸，很少和我说话。前文“When at home, he just read newspapers”说爸爸在家只看报纸，后文说和我说话，结合语境，此处应表示“很少”和我说话，首字母s对应seldom。 73．句意：这是我第一次参加学校的科学展览，我非常兴奋能参加！前文说“It was my first school science show”这是我第一次参加学校的科学展，后文“I spent several weeks making a model ship.”说我花了好几周做模型船，说明我对此非常兴奋，“be excited to do sth.”表示“做某事很兴奋”，结合首字母e和语境，故填excited。 74．句意：“爸爸，帮帮我！求你修好它！” 我哭喊道。前文说模型船的部件坏了，我哭着找爸爸帮忙，结合后文爸爸说的“Make it yourself”，此处应是请求爸爸“修好”它，根据首字母F提示和首字母大写，故填Fix。 75．句意：我不得不花一整晚独自修理模型。前文“Make it yourself.”说爸爸让自己去做，拒绝了我的请求，我感到无助，所以只能“独自”修理模型，结合首字母a，故填alone。 76．句意：即使长大后，我仍然清晰地记得那个心碎的时刻。前文“For years, I was angry with Dad.”说多年来我一直生爸爸的气，后文说那个心碎的时刻，结合语境，此处表示“仍然清晰地记得”，全文为过去时态，结合首字母r，故填remembered。 77．句意：直到我儿子身上发生了一件类似的经历，我才理解了爸爸。后文“Several years ago, while my son was making a model plane, he broke one of the wings.”说我儿子制作模型飞机时弄坏了机翼，和我小时候的经历很像，首字母s对应similar。 78．句意：我本想帮他修好。前文说儿子弄坏了机翼，我本想帮“他”修好，介词for后用宾格，结合首字母h，故填him。 79．句意：我把飞机模型还给我的儿子笑着说：“试一试！你可以自己修好它。”前文说我让儿子自己修，结合固定搭配“have a try”表示“试一试”，首字母t对应try。 80．句意：爸爸没有对我说过好听的话，但他用自己的方式给了我一个教训——我应该依靠自己。前文“he had his own way to teach me a lesson”说爸爸教会了我一个教训，结合语境，此处表示“我应该依靠自己”，首字母m对应myself。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Last Friday, I had an unforgettable experience on my w 81 home after school. The sky suddenly turned dark and it began to r 82 heavily. I had to take out my umbrella and walk quickly. However, I saw an old woman standing at the street corner without any rain gear. She looked worried and tried to cover her head with a thin bag. I thought for a moment and then walked t 83 her. She was old and her legs looked weak. I asked her if she needed any h 84 . She nodded and told me that she wanted to cross the street to buy some medicine for her sick husband, but the heavy rain made it d 85 for her to walk safely. I decided to help her. I held my umbrella over her head and helped her c 86 the street carefully. We walked s 87 step by step. On the way, she thanked me again and again and said I was a k 88 boy. I felt a little shy but really happy. After we got to the medicine shop, I said goodbye to her. She smiled at me and her warm smile made my heart full of sunshine. Although I got wet a little, I never felt so glad. This small thing taught me a valuable l 89 in my life. We should always be ready to help people in need. Kindness is the most beautiful sunshine in the world, and it will stay in our h 90 forever. From that day on, I try my best to help others whenever I can. Helping others is not only good for them but also brings us joy and warmth. It makes the world a better and warmer place to live in. Even small acts of kindness can make a big difference to someone’s life. 【答案】 81．way/ay 82．rain/ain 83．towards/owards 84．help/elp 85．difficult/ifficult 86．cross/ross 87．slowly/lowly 88．kind/ind 89．lesson/esson 90．hearts/earts 【导语】本文讲述了作者在放学回家的路上，遇到一位没有雨具的老妇人，主动撑伞帮助她过马路去买药。虽然自己被淋湿了一点，但内心充满了快乐和阳光，从而感悟到善良是世界上最美的阳光，我们应该乐于助人。 【详解】81．句意：上周五，我在放学回家的路上有一次难忘的经历。根据首字母及语境可知，此处指“在回家的路上”， on one’s way home是固定短语。 82．句意：天空突然变暗，开始下大雨。根据首字母及前文“sky suddenly turned dark”可知，此处指“下雨”，begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”。故填动词原形rain。 83．句意：我想了一会儿，然后朝她走去。根据首字母及语境可知，作者看到老妇人后向她走去，walk towards sb.意为“朝某人走去”。 84．句意：我问她是否需要帮助。根据首字母及下文“She nodded and told me...”可知，作者询问是否需要帮助，help符合语境。 85．句意：但大雨使她难以安全行走。根据首字母及句意，大雨使过马路变得困难，difficult符合语境，make it difficult for sb. to do sth.意为“使某人做某事变得困难”。 86．句意：我把伞举过她的头顶，小心翼翼地帮她过马路。根据首字母及前文“wanted to cross the street”可知，此处指“过马路”，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，动词用原形。 87．句意：我们慢慢地一步一步走着。根据首字母及下文“step by step”可知，描述走得慢，修饰动词walked要用副词slowly。 88．句意：路上，她一再感谢我，说我是个善良的男孩。根据首字母及上下文，老奶奶感谢作者，认为他是善良的，kind符合语境。 89．句意：这件小事教会了我人生中宝贵的一课。根据首字母及上文“taught me a valuable...”可知，指“一课/一个教训”。 90．句意：善良是世界上最美丽的阳光，它将永远留在我们的心中。根据首字母及句意，善良会留在心里，in our hearts为常用表达。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you planning to take your pet on a long trip? On April 8, China Railway Express announced that pet owners can now bring their cats or dogs on the same train. To use this service, pet owners must b 91 tickets at least two days before their trip on the 12306 app. The pet must be a healthy cat or dog, weigh l 92 than 15kg, and be no taller than 40cm at the shoulder. An animal quarantine certificate (检疫证书) is also needed. The company said that this service meets the increasing need for pet-friendly travel. The 2025 China Pet Industry White Paper shows that 18.7% of pet owners s 93 money on pet travel in 2024, a 4.9% increase from 2023. Many pet owners w 94 the service. Wang Shanshan, 27, is one of them. Three years ago, when moving from Wuhan to Beijing, Wang traveled by car with her cat because pets are not a 95 on planes and trains. “If such a pet-friendly train service were available at that time,” she said, “it would have been much f 96 . But there are s 97 some worries. Qin Peixuan, 24, thinks that the air in the closed carriage (车厢) may not fresh. Peng Ying, a cat owner, also said that keeping different animals together might not be a good i 98 . For example, a dog’s barking (叫声) may make cats feel afraid. A 99 the service needs to be improved, it reflects (反映) a change towards more user-friendly railways. In the future, we may see more services like this to help meet the increasing need in the market. Railways will become a bigger part of d 100 life, not just a way to travel, noted Xinhua. 【答案】 91．book/ook 92．less/ess 93．spent/pent 94．welcome/elcome 95．allowed/llowed 96．faster/aster 97．still/till 98．idea/dea 99．Although/lthough 100．daily/aily 【导语】本文介绍中铁快运推出火车随行携带猫狗的新规，说明申请要求、市场反响，同时指出现存顾虑并认可服务进步。 91．句意：想要使用这项服务，宠物主人必须至少提前两天在12306软件上预订车票。根据“tickets at least two days before their trip on the 12306 app”结合首字母b可知，此处指在12306软件上预订车票，情态动词“must”后接动词原形，因此填book。 92．句意：宠物必须是健康的猫狗，体重低于十五千克，肩高不超过四十厘米。空后有“than”表示比较，结合宠物体重限制的规则、首字母l，固定搭配less than表示“少于、低于”。 93．句意：《2025年中国宠物行业白皮书》显示，百分之十八点七的宠物主人在2024年为宠物旅行花钱，较2023年增长百分之四点九。固定搭配spend money on sth.表示“在某事上花钱”，时态为一般过去时，首字母s提示用spend的过去式spent。 94．句意：许多宠物主人欢迎这项服务。后文举例主人认可这项火车携宠新规，下文举例宠物主人认可并期待这项火车携宠政策，结合首字母w，welcome表示“欢迎、欣然接受”，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，用动词原形welcome。 95．句意：三年前从武汉搬到北京时，王珊珊开车带着猫咪出行，因为飞机和火车上不允许携带宠物。根据“Wang traveled by car with her cat”结合首字母a，以前交通工具不允许带宠物，allow表示“允许”，本句为被动语态are not allowed，表示“不被允许”。 96．句意：那会快得多。空前“much”修饰比较级，对比开车和坐火车携宠出行，结合首字母f，fast的比较级faster表示“更快的”，符合语境。 97．句意：但是仍然存在一些顾虑。前文讲人们支持这项服务，本句转折引出担忧，结合首字母s，still表示“仍然、依旧”，用作副词修饰整句。 98．句意：把不同宠物安置在一起或许不是一个好主意。结合后文举例猫狗共处会有困扰，此处指或许不是一个好主意，固定搭配a good idea表示“好主意”，符合首字母i。 99．句意：虽然这项服务仍有待完善，但它体现了铁路服务向更便民的方向转变。前后分句为让步转折关系，结合首字母A，although表示“虽然、尽管”，句首首字母大写。 100．句意：新华社指出，铁路将越发融入日常生活，不再只是一种出行方式。上下文说明铁路服务贴近普通民众的平常生活，结合首字母d，daily life为固定搭配表示“日常生活”。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Everyone has dreams in their lives. Dreams are the bright lights that guide us to move forward. When I was a little kid, I had a simple dream. I hoped to become a useful person when I grew up. As I grow older, my dream becomes 101 . I hope to become a volunteer teacher in the countryside. I live in a modern city and enjoy good study conditions. Clean classrooms, new books and kind teachers are all around me. But last year, I joined a volunteer group and went to a small village school. I was greatly 102 by what I saw there. The school was small and old. There were only a few simple classrooms. Many students walked more than one hour to school every day. Some even had no new schoolbags or storybooks. 103 , all the students studied very hard. They sat quietly in class and listened to teachers carefully. They were thirsty for knowledge and hoped to change their lives through 104 At that moment, I made up my 105 to be a volunteer teacher. I want to go to poor countryside areas to help those kids. I want to teach them English, Chinese and other 106 . I want to bring new books and new ideas to them. I want to tell them the beautiful world outside the village. I know the road to my dream is not 107 There will be many difficulties and challenges. The life in the countryside may be hard and simple. I may face lonely days and heavy work. But I will never 108 my dream. Now I study much harder than before. I listen to teachers carefully in class and finish all homework on time. I also keep 109 more knowledge in my free time. I exercise every day to make my body strong enough. Dreams are not easy to come true. They need endless effort and persistence. No matter how hard it is, I will keep 110 Every small step brings me closer to my dream. I believe as long as I stick to it, my dream will finally come true one day. And I will use my own power to light up other people’s 111 Life without dreams is like a boat without a rudder. It will lose direction in the sea. Having a dream is 112 , but working for the dream is more important. Many people give up halfway because of difficulties. But true dreamers always keep going and never 113 easily. I always tell myself: don’t waste time, don’t fear difficulties. Hold your dream tightly and move forward 114 The future is in our own hands. Every teenager should have a clear dream and fight for it bravely. Let dreams become the motivation to push us to 115 ourselves. 101．A．easier B．clearer C．lazier D．quieter 102．A．moved B．bored C．relaxed D．excited 103．A．So B．Because C．However D．Although 104．A．money B．travel C．study D．luck 105．A．mind B．heart C．decision D．plan 106．A．games B．subjects C．sports D．songs 107．A．difficult B．busy C．easy D．different 108．A．give up B．take up C．get up D．wake up 109．A．losing B．learning C．forgetting D．missing 110．A．waiting B．sleeping C．working D．arguing 111．A．roads B．lives C．schools D．villages 112．A．useless B．terrible C．simple D．important 113．A．fall B．cry C．stop D．laugh 114．A．bravely B．sadly C．angrily D．slowly 115．A．worse B．better C．weaker D．quieter 【答案】 101．B 102．A 103．C 104．C 105．A 106．B 107．C 108．A 109．B 110．C 111．B 112．D 113．C 114．A 115．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者的梦想从简单到清晰的成长过程，通过一次乡村支教的经历坚定了成为志愿者教师的目标，阐述了梦想需要努力、坚持和勇气去追求，同时传递了要在追梦路上保持善良、传递温暖的价值观。 【详解】101．句意：随着我长大，我的梦想变得更清晰了。 根据前文“小时候的梦想很简单，长大后想成为有用的人”和后文“希望成为乡村的志愿者教师”可知，此处表示梦想变得更明确，应选用clearer（更清晰的）。easier（更容易的）、lazier（更懒惰的）、quieter（更安静的）均与“梦想变得明确”的语境不符。 102．句意：我被我所看到的深深打动了。 根据后文描述的乡村学校简陋条件、学生们努力学习的场景可知，作者深受触动，应选用moved（被打动的）。bored（无聊的）、relaxed（放松的）、excited（兴奋的）均无法体现作者被学生和场景触动的心情。 103．句意：然而，所有的学生都非常努力学习。 前文提到学校条件差，后文说学生努力学习，前后为转折关系，应选用However（然而）。So（所以，表因果）、Because（因为，表原因）、Although（虽然，表让步，通常引导从句）均不符合此处转折的语境。 104．句意：他们渴望知识，希望通过学习改变自己的生活。 根据前文“学生们努力学习、渴望知识”可知，此处表示通过学习改变生活，应选用study（学习）。money（钱）、travel（旅行）、luck（运气）均与“渴望知识”的语境不匹配。 105．句意：那一刻，我下定决心要成为一名志愿者教师。 根据固定搭配make up one’s mind（下定决心）可知，此处应选用mind。heart（心）、decision（决定，make a decision表示做决定，此处结构不符）、plan（计划，make a plan表示制定计划，此处结构不符）均不符合固定搭配的要求。 106．句意：我想教他们英语、语文和其他科目。 根据前文“教他们英语、语文”可知，此处表示其他学科，应选用subjects（科目）。games（游戏）、sports（运动）、songs（歌曲）均与教学的语境不符。 107．句意：我知道通往梦想的道路并不容易。 根据后文“会有许多困难和挑战”可知，此处表示实现梦想的路不轻松，应选用easy（容易的）。difficult（困难的，与后文 “有困难与挑战” 语义重复）、busy（忙碌的）、different（不同的）均不符合语境。 108．句意：但我永远不会放弃我的梦想。 前文提到会有困难挑战，此处用转折表示不会放弃，应选用give up（放弃）。take up（开始从事）、get up（起床）、wake up（醒来）均与坚持梦想的语境不符。 109．句意：我也利用空闲时间不断学习。 根据前文“我比以前更努力学习，认真听讲、按时完成作业”可知，此处表示利用空闲时间学习，应选用learning（学习）。losing（失去）、forgetting（忘记）、missing（错过）均与努力提升自己的语境不符。 110．句意：无论有多难，我都会坚持下去。 根据后文“每一小步都让我离梦想更近”可知，此处表示坚持努力，应选用working（keep working 表示持续努力）。waiting（等待）、sleeping（睡觉）、arguing（争论）均不符合语境。 111．句意：我也会用自己的力量点亮别人的生活。 根据前文“我的梦想终会实现”和后文传递温暖的语境可知，此处表示照亮他人的生活，应选用lives（生活）。roads（道路）、schools（学校）、villages（村庄）均与传递温暖、帮助他人的语境不符。 112．句意：拥有梦想很重要，但为梦想努力更重要。 根据后文“但为梦想努力更重要”可知，此处表示拥有梦想本身是重要的，应选用important（重要的）。useless（无用的）、terrible（糟糕的）、simple（简单的）均不符合语境。 113．句意：但真正的追梦人会一直坚持下去，绝不会轻易停下。 根据前文“很多人因为困难中途放弃”和转折词But可知，此处表示追梦人不会轻易停止，应选用stop（停止）。fall（跌倒）、cry（哭）、laugh（笑）均不符合语境。 114．句意：紧紧抓住你的梦想，勇敢地向前走。 根据前文“不要浪费时间，不要害怕困难”可知，此处表示勇敢前进，应选用bravely（勇敢地）。sadly（悲伤地）、angrily（生气地）、slowly（慢慢地）均不符合语境。 115．句意：让梦想成为推动我们变得更好的动力。 根据前文“青少年应该有清晰的梦想并为之奋斗”可知，此处表示梦想让我们变得更好，应选用better（更好的）。worse（更糟的）、weaker（更弱的）、quieter（更安静的）均不符合语境。 About a year ago, my mother turned on the dishwasher and went to the airport to see off my father. By the time she got back, water was all over the kitchen floor. After a repairman came, we were told the 116 could not be used anymore. Mom ordered a new one, but it wouldn’t arrive for over a month. To help my mom out, I said I would 117 washing dishes by hand after dinner. The trouble of offering to do something is that the warmth and love 118 quickly, leaving you facing the real work alone. I felt annoyed when seeing a mountain of dishes to wash. I was in a hurry to finish them 119 I had a list of schoolwork waiting for me. Yet as days went by, something 120 happened. For 15 minutes of washing-up every day, I felt I could slow down and forget all worries. I focused my mind, eyes and hands on this 121 task that would always result in success. We did finally get our new dishwasher. However, I 122 to wash dishes by hand after dinner. “Do you fall in love with washing dishes?” Mom asked. I smiled and said, “Yeah, it’s become my most 123 time of the day.” Gradually, I developed my own 124 . I always started with the dinner plates. I learned to turn them over to clean the bottoms 125 where dried food often stuck. Next came the bowls, followed by the cooking tools: the ladle (汤勺) my father likes to use, the pot my mother uses for soup. My 126 job was to clean the silverware like chopsticks and spoons. Washing dishes at the kitchen window each day also allowed me to notice the beauty of 127 . Through the seasons, I watched a pumpkin vine (藤蔓) take over the yard—growing well in spring, getting strong in summer, turning 128 in autumn, and going bare (光秃的) in winter. These discoveries helped me 129 with a world I had been too busy to see. This daily chore made me realize that completing a task can be a 130 in itself. Now I can fully enjoy the joy of washing dishes, finding peace in the ordinary moments of life. 116．A．airport B．kitchen C．floor D．machine 117．A．put off B．take up C．dream of D．worry about 118．A．break B．divide C．disappear D．move 119．A．since B．though C．until D．unless 120．A．unfair B．unexpected C．unimportant D．uncomfortable 121．A．right B．simple C．busy D．new 122．A．failed B．refused C．started D．continued 123．A．boring B．tiring C．relaxing D．exciting 124．A．habit B．goal C．interest D．spirit 125．A．easily B．softly C．correctly D．carefully 126．A．daily B．best C．main D．last 127．A．art B．nature C．culture D．science 128．A．quiet B．cold C．yellow D．bad 129．A．deal B．agree C．connect D．begin 130．A．gift B．skill C．choice D．promise 【答案】 116．D 117．B 118．C 119．A 120．B 121．B 122．D 123．C 124．A 125．D 126．D 127．B 128．C 129．C 130．A 【导语】本文围绕作者家洗碗机损坏后，作者开始手洗餐具的经历展开，讲述了作者在这一过程中养成习惯、发现自然之美，并从中获得内心的平静的故事。 【详解】116．句意：修理工来后，我们被告知这台机器不能再使用了。 根据前文提到的“my mother turned on the dishwasher”以及后文“Mom ordered a new one”可知，此处指洗碗机损坏无法使用，machine“机器”符合语境。 117．句意：为了帮妈妈一把，我说晚饭后我会开始手洗碗碟。 根据语境可知，洗碗机坏了，作者为了帮妈妈，主动承担起手洗碗碟的任务。“take up”意为“开始从事”，符合语境。put off“推迟”、dream of“梦想”、worry about“担心”在语义上与主动帮忙洗碗的行为不符。 118．句意：主动做某事的麻烦在于，热情和爱意很快就会消失，留下你独自面对真正的工作。 根据后文“leaving you facing the real work alone”以及“I felt annoyed when seeing a mountain of dishes to wash”可知，刚开始的热情很快就没了。disappear“消失”，符合语境。break“打破”、divide“分开”、move“移动”均不能准确描述热情消退的状态。 119．句意：我急着把它们洗完，因为我有一堆作业等着我做。 根据语境可知，作者急着洗完碗是因为有作业要做，前后是因果关系。since“因为”，符合语境。though“尽管”、until“直到”、unless“除非”均无法体现这种因果逻辑。 120．句意：然而，几天后，意想不到的事情发生了。 根据后文“I felt I could slow down and forget all worries”可知，作者从讨厌洗碗到享受洗碗，这是一个意想不到的转变。unexpected“意想不到的”，符合语境。unfair“不公平的”、unimportant“不重要的”、uncomfortable“不舒服的”均无法体现这种情节的反转。 121．句意：我把我的思想、眼睛和双手集中在这项总是能带来成功的简单任务上。 根据前文“15 minutes of washing-up”以及常识可知，洗碗是一个简单的任务。simple“简单的”，符合语境。 122．句意：然而，我继续在晚饭后手洗餐具。 根据后文“Gradually, I developed my own habit. I always started with…”可知，即使新洗碗机到了，作者还是继续手洗餐具，continued“继续”符合语境。 123．句意：我笑着说：“是的，它成了我一天中最‘放松’的时间。” 根据前文“I felt I could slow down and forget all worries”可知，洗碗能让作者忘记烦恼，因此它是令人放松的时刻，relaxing“放松的”符合语境。 124．句意：渐渐地，我养成了自己的习惯。 根据后文“I always started with the dinner plates…”，可知作者形成了固定的洗碗流程，habit“习惯”与固定流程的描述相符。 125．句意：我学会把它们翻过来，仔细地清洗底部，那里常常粘着干掉的残渣。 根据后文“where dried food often stuck”，可知清理食物残渣需要仔细，carefully“仔细地”与语境呼应；easily“容易地”、softly“温柔地”、correctly“正确地”均无法体现清理残渣的状态。 126．句意：我最后一项工作是清洗像筷子和勺子这样的银器。 根据前文洗碗的流程顺序，这里是最后一道工序，last“最后的”与流程顺序的描述相符。 127．句意：每天在厨房窗边洗碗也让我注意到大自然的美。 根据后文“Through the seasons, I watched a pumpkin vine take over the yard—growing well in spring...”，可知作者观察到了自然的变化，nature“大自然”与后文的植物生长场景相符。 128．句意：透过四季，我看着一株南瓜藤占据了整个院子——春天长势良好，夏天变得强壮，秋天变成黄色，冬天变得光秃秃的。 根据后文“in autumn”，可知秋天的南瓜藤会变黄，yellow“黄色的”契合秋季植物生长变化的自然规律。 129．句意：这些发现帮助我与一个我一直太忙而无暇看到的世界建立了联系。 根据语境可知，作者通过洗碗时观察窗外的四季变化，与自然世界建立了联系，connect“联系”符合语境。 130．句意：这项日常家务让我意识到，完成一项任务本身就可以是一份礼物。 根据后文“Now I can fully enjoy the joy of washing dishes, finding peace in the ordinary moments of life”，可知作者从洗碗中获得了快乐与平静，gift“礼物”与作者的感悟相符。 When I look back on my middle-school years, I realize I have lots of valuable memories. But the most valuable ones among them are 131 to food and my mom. Whenever I felt 132 , or met challenges in my studies, one person would listen to me patiently: my mom. She 133 pushed me to hide my feelings. Instead, she encouraged me to talk and then she did something very special. Every time I felt down, my mom 134 her notebook and said with a smile, “Let’s pick a recipe (食谱). You choose.” She always gave me the right to make a 135 . It could be pizza, cookies, or even seafood. No matter what I chose, she 136 it happily. We would go to the 137 together to buy everything we needed. I loved walking beside her, pushing the shopping cart (购物车). At home, we took out the tools, cut vegetables, mixed sauces (酱), and began 138 . My mom stood nearby, handing me things and helping when necessary. I was encouraged by her words. “Try it.” “You can do it.” “It doesn’t have to be 139 .” As the kitchen was filled with 140 smells, my feeling of being worried slowly disappeared (消失). Cooking with my mom was really meaningful. It made me 141 relaxed, brave and supported. It wasn’t only about food—it was about learning to face problems, make choices , and trust 142 . Now I can deal with many things on my own. When I look back, I finally 143 why: it is my mom. She has taught me how to live with 144 , creativity, and confidence. I will remember her love in my heart for the rest of my life. And I will always be 145 to her. 131．A．built B．called C．turned D．connected 132．A．helpful B．hungry C．unhappy D．excited 133．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．often 134．A．cost B．opened C．cancelled D．sold 135．A．cause B．future C．trip D．decision 136．A．carried B．forgot C．accepted D．refused 137．A．cinema B．supermarket C．hospital D．library 138．A．cooking B．feeding C．drawing D．playing 139．A．honest B．harmful C．cheap D．perfect 140．A．heavy B．strange C．delicious D．weak 141．A．stop B．feel C．hear D．hide 142．A．itself B．himself C．herself D．myself 143．A．understand B．doubt C．offer D．guess 144．A．pity B．pain C．courage D．money 145．A．nervous B．wrong C．thirsty D．thankful 【答案】 131．D 132．C 133．A 134．B 135．D 136．C 137．B 138．A 139．D 140．C 141．B 142．D 143．A 144．C 145．D 【导语】本文作者回忆中学时光，最珍贵的记忆与食物和妈妈有关。每当他情绪低落时，妈妈会陪他一起做饭，这个过程教会了他面对问题、做出选择和信任自己。 【详解】131．句意：但其中最有价值的记忆与食物和妈妈有关。 作者回忆中学时光，最有价值的记忆是关于食物和妈妈的，说明这些记忆与妈妈有关，connected“有关联的”符合。built“建造”，called“打电话”，turned“转动”，均与有关不符。 132．句意：每当我感到不开心，或学习中遇到挑战时。 作者心情低落时会找妈妈倾诉，unhappy“不开心的”符合。helpful“有帮助的”，hungry“饥饿的”，excited“兴奋的”，均与找妈妈倾诉的情境不符。 133．句意：她从不强迫我隐藏自己的感受。 作者说妈妈会耐心倾听，而不是强迫他隐藏情绪，never“从不”符合。always“总是”，sometimes“有时”，often“经常”，均与鼓励倾诉的做法矛盾。 134．句意：每当我情绪低落时，妈妈就打开她的笔记本。 妈妈会拿出笔记本让作者选食谱，opened“打开”符合。cost“花费”，cancelled“取消”，sold“卖”，均与拿笔记本的动作不符。 135．句意：她总是让我做决定。 妈妈让作者自己选食谱，说明让他自己做“决定”，decision“决定”符合，make a decision“做决定”。cause“原因”，future“未来”，trip“旅行”，均与选食谱的行为不符。 136．句意：无论我选什么，她都会开心地接受。 无论作者选什么食谱，妈妈都同意，accepted“接受”符合。carried“搬运”，forgot“忘记”，refused“拒绝”，均与妈妈的支持态度不符。 137．句意：我们会一起去超市买我们需要的东西。 需要买食材，supermarket“超市”符合。cinema“电影院”，hospital“医院”，library“图书馆”，均与购买食材的地点不符。 138．句意：开始做饭。 准备好食材和工具后，开始“做饭”，cooking“做饭”符合。feeding“喂”，drawing“画画”，playing“玩”，均与厨房活动不符。 139．句意：不必完美。 妈妈鼓励作者尝试，告诉他结果不必“完美”，perfect“完美的”符合。honest“诚实的”，harmful“有害的”，cheap“便宜的”，均与鼓励尝试的语境不符。 140．句意：当厨房充满美味的香味时。 做饭时厨房充满“美味的”香味，delicious“美味的”符合。heavy“重的”，strange“奇怪的”，weak“虚弱的”，均与食物香味不符。 141．句意：它让我感到放松、勇敢和有支持。 做饭的过程让作者“感到”放松，feel“感觉”符合。stop“停止”，hear“听到”，hide“隐藏”，均与感受不符。 142．句意：学会相信自己。 作者从做饭中学会“相信”自己，myself“我自己”符合。itself“它自己”，himself“他自己”，herself“她自己”，均与主语I不符。 143．句意：我终于明白了为什么。 作者反思后“明白”了原因，understand“明白”符合。doubt“怀疑”，offer“提供”，guess“猜测”，均与理解不符。 144．句意：她教会了我如何带着勇气、创造力和自信生活。 妈妈教会作者“勇气”，courage“勇气”符合。pity“遗憾”，pain“痛苦”，money“钱”，均与积极品质不符。 145．句意：我会永远感激她。 作者对妈妈充满“感激”，thankful“感激的”符合，be thankful to sb.“感激某人”。nervous“紧张的”，wrong“错误的”，thirsty“口渴的”，均与感激之情不符。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was looking forward to the school orienteering (定向越野) race. Orienteers find their way 146 a map and a compass (指南针). I loved all kinds of maps and the race was a great way to practice reading a 147 . The orienteering site was an area of forest and farmland, with three checkpoints. When my group needed a leader, I was too 148 to volunteer right away. I didn’t like to be the centre of attention. At that time, Kevin claimed he knew all about orienteering, 149 he took the map and compass and became the leader. However, he 150 took a quick look at the map before setting off. I advised reading the map to plan the route but he refused. We hiked for a long time till I had a feeling that we had 151 the first checkpoint. “Excuse me,” I said. “I think we’re heading the 152 way. May I see the map?” Kevin was no longer that confident. He handed over the map and compass, and then looked at me. “Maybe 153 can lead the way for a while,” he said. I checked our 154 on the map. We were certainly off the way. We could go back and try again but it was getting dark. Everyone would 155 us if we arrived very late. So I made another 156 . I led the group onto a wild path that would finally join the main route. But as we got farther into the woods, the path got harder and harder to walk on. I started to 157 my map-reading skills. Just as I began to think we might get lost, we saw the last checkpoint! Although we were the last group to finish the race, everyone was 158 . The next day at school, many kids were interested in 159 I used a map to get us back on the right way. I seemed to be the hero who 160 the hiking day. I found it wasn’t so bad to be the centre of attention. 146．A．for B．about C．with D．to 147．A．map B．novel C．letter D．message 148．A．serious B．shy C．friendly D．active 149．A．so B．but C．or D．because 150．A．only B．still C．even D．once 151．A．created B．found C．cancelled D．missed 152．A．clear B．same C．difficult D．wrong 153．A．I B．you C．he D．they 154．A．time B．result C．memory D．position 155．A．look after B．hear from C．worry about D．depend on 156．A．choice B．mistake C．wish D．rule 157．A．practise B．improve C．doubt D．test 158．A．excited B．shocked C．afraid D．confident 159．A．why B．how C．when D．where 160．A．recorded B．saved C．remembered D．celebrated 【答案】 146．C 147．A 148．B 149．A 150．A 151．D 152．D 153．B 154．D 155．C 156．A 157．C 158．A 159．B 160．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在定向越野比赛中的经历。队伍迷路时，原本害羞的作者挺身而出，利用看地图的技能带领大家完成比赛，成为了英雄，并体会到了成为焦点的乐趣。 【详解】146．句意：定向越野运动员借助地图和指南针找路。 空后“a map and a compass”表示使用的工具，应用with“借助”。for“为了”，about“关于”，to“向”均不符合。 147．句意：我喜欢各种地图，这项比赛是练习看地图的好方法。 上文“I loved all kinds of maps”说明作者喜欢地图，应用map“地图”。novel“小说”，letter“信”，message“信息”均不符合。 148．句意：当我的小组需要一名领队时，我太害羞了，没有立刻主动报名。 下文“I didn't like to be the centre of attention”说明作者不喜欢成为焦点，应用shy“害羞的”。serious“严肃的”，friendly“友好的”，active“活跃的”均不符合。 149．句意：那时，Kevin声称他什么都懂定向越野，所以他拿着地图和指南针成了领队。 前后为因果关系，应用so“所以”。but“但是”表转折，or“否则”表选择，because“因为”表原因，均不符合逻辑。 150．句意：然而，出发前他只匆匆看了一眼地图。 下文“I advised reading the map to plan the route but he refused”说明他没有认真看地图，应用only“仅仅”。still“仍然”，even“甚至”，once“曾经”均不符合。 151．句意：我们走了很长时间，直到我感觉我们已经错过了第一个检查点。 上文“we hiked for a long time”且未见到检查点，应用missed“错过”。created“创造”，found“找到”，cancelled“取消”均不符合。 152．句意：“我觉得我们走的方向不对。” 下文“We were certainly off the way”说明走错了方向，应用wrong“错误的”。clear“清晰的”，same“相同的”，difficult“困难的”均不符合。 153．句意：“也许你可以领一会儿路。” 上文“May I see the map? Kevin handed over... and then looked at me.”说明Kevin在对作者说话，应用you“你”。I“我”，he“他”，they“他们”均不符合。 154．句意：我在地图上核对了我们的位置。 上文“heading the wrong way”和“checked on the map”说明要查看当前位置，应用position“位置”。time“时间”，result“结果”，memory“记忆”均不符合。 155．句意：如果我们到得很晚，大家会担心我们的。 上文“it was getting dark”说明天色变晚，队友会担心，应用worry about“担心”。look after“照顾”，hear from“收到来信”，depend on“依靠”均不符合。 156．句意：所以我做了另一个选择。 上文“We could go back... but...”说明作者没有选择原路返回，而是另做选择，应用choice“选择”。mistake“错误”，wish“愿望”，rule“规则”均不符合。 157．句意：我开始怀疑自己的读图能力。 上文“the path got harder and harder to walk on”说明路越来越难走，作者开始自我怀疑，应用doubt“怀疑”。practise“练习”，improve“提高”，test“测试”均不符合。 158．句意：尽管我们是最后一个完成比赛的组，大家都很兴奋。 上文“we saw the last checkpoint”和“everyone was”说明终于到达终点时的心情，应用excited“兴奋的”。shocked“震惊的”，afraid“害怕的”，confident“自信的”均不符合。 159．句意：第二天在学校，很多孩子对我如何用地图把我们带回正确的路感兴趣。 空后描述使用地图的具体方式，应用how“如何”。why“为什么”，when“什么时候”，where“哪里”均不符合。 160．句意：我似乎成了那个拯救了徒步日子的英雄。 上文作者带领大家找到最后一个检查点，使活动不至于失败，应用saved“拯救”。recorded“记录”，remembered“记住”，celebrated“庆祝”均不符合。 Karl was a teacher who loved outdoor activities. He decided to go hiking with his 14-year-old daughter Ella in the nearby mountains next month. To develop her abilities, he let Ella plan the whole trip, 161 giving her any steps or a detailed plan. They agreed to start their adventure in a month. Time flew fast, day by day and week by week. However, a 162 passed quickly, and Ella hadn’t done anything at all. Karl asked gently, “Honey, how is the hiking plan going? Have you made any 163 ?” “Dad, I’m really worried,” Ella said. “What if it rains suddenly or heavily on the way? It’s 164 for me to give up. What if the route I choose is too long and I don’t have enough energy to walk all the way? And what if I get lost in the mountains or get hurt and no one is there to help 165 ?” Ella looked nervous and added, “I’ve tried my best to think about everything, 166 I still don’t know what to do. I think all my energy has 167 . Karl smiled and replied, “No, honey. You haven’t asked me for help yet. That’s the most important thing you 168 . Then he sat beside Ella and helped her 169 the weather forecast carefully. He also suggested borrowing necessary things from a hiking lover, and he could share safety tips to 170 getting lost or hurt, helping her stay safe throughout the journey. Besides, Karl advised Ella to pick a 171 route instead of a long one, and take enough water and snacks during the trip. “See, my girl?” Karl said patiently. “By working together and asking for help in time, we can get over any difficulties. Asking for help is not a 172 of weakness, but a way to show your wisdom to face problems bravely.” The 173 on Ella’s face disappeared little by little. With the help of her father, Ella finished the hiking plan 174 , and they had a wonderful trip. Ella realized that growing up doesn’t mean facing 175 alone. Instead, it means learning to ask for help and work with others. 161．A．from B．beyond C．toward D．without 162．A．day B．week C．month D．year 163．A．training B．progress C．support D．discussion 164．A．easy B．perfect C．strange D．rare 165．A．me B．him C．her D．them 166．A．or B．but C．until D．while 167．A．turned down B．shown off C．run out D．given up 168．A．separated B．changed C．accepted D．missed 169．A．describe B．express C．manage D．check 170．A．risk B．mention C．avoid D．imagine 171．A．direct B．suitable C．unusual D．whole 172．A．sign B．mix C．cycle D．lesson 173．A．joy B．worry C．smile D．fear 174．A．probably B．closely C．smoothly D．luckily 175．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】 161．D 162．C 163．B 164．A 165．A 166．B 167．C 168．D 169．D 170．C 171．B 172．A 173．B 174．C 175．D 【导语】本文讲述教师Karl让女儿Ella 策划徒步旅行以锻炼能力，Ella因担忧停滞，最终在父亲引导下学会求助，顺利完成任务并领悟成长真谛。 【详解】161．句意：为了培养她的能力，他让Ella策划整个旅行，没有给她任何步骤或详细计划。 根据上文，“To develop her abilities”表明父亲为了培养她的能力，应该是放手让她做，所以没有给步骤或计划。 162．句意：然而，一个月很快过去了，Ella什么也没做。 根据上文，“They agreed to start their adventure in a month.”以及后文“Time flew fast, day by day and week by week.”表明这里指的是约定的一个月过去了。 163．句意：亲爱的，徒步计划进展如何？有没有什么进展？ make progress意为“取得进展”，固定搭配。 164．句意：如果路上突然下大雨，对我来说很容易放弃。 Ella在列举困难，表示如果遇到这些情况，放弃是很“容易”的事，符合消极担忧的心理。应用easy“容易的”。 165．句意：万一我在山里迷路或受伤，没人帮我怎么办？ 此处是Ella的直接引语，指代的是Ella自己，作help的宾语，用宾格me。 166．句意：我已经尽力思考所有事情，但我仍然不知道做什么。 “尽力考虑所有事”和“不知道怎么办”是转折关系，应用but“但是”。 167．句意：我想我所有的精力都用光了。 Ella很焦虑，她觉得自己已经尽力却还是没有办法，感觉精力“用完了”，应用run out。 168．句意：那是你错过的最重要的事情。 父亲指出Ella还没有求助，这是她之前“忽略/错过”的关键点，应用missed“错过”。 169．句意：然后他坐在Ella旁边，帮她仔细查看天气预报。 对于天气预报，动作应是“查看/核对”，“check the weather forecast”意为“查看天气预报”。 170．句意：他可以分享安全提示以避免迷路或受伤。 安全提示的目的是为了防止危险发生，应用avoid“避免”。 171．句意：此外，Karl建议Ella选择一条合适的路线而不是长路线。 根据下文， “instead of a long one”表明Karl建议选择一条“合适的”路线，避免过长的路线，应用suitable。 172．句意：求助不是软弱的标志，而是展示你智慧的方式。 a sign of weakness意为“软弱的标志/表现”，固定搭配。 173．句意：Ella脸上的担忧渐渐消失了。 根据上文，Ella一直表现出紧张焦虑，此处脸上消失的应是“担忧”，应用worry。 174．句意：在父亲的帮助下，Ella顺利完成了徒步计划。 根据下文，“had a wonderful trip”表明计划完成得很“顺利”，应用smoothly。 175．句意：Ella意识到成长并不意味着独自面对一切。 此处表示成长的定义，不是要独自面对“所有事情”，应用everything“一切”。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省南通市中考题型组合练 （短文首字母填空5篇+语法填空5篇+完形填空5篇) 一、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 For years, we’ve seen cool motorcycles in movies and games, and they always seemed to come from other countries. But 1 (recent), something amazing happened that changed all that! A Chinese company called Zhang Xue Motorcycles won a big race called the World Superbike Championship (WSBK). This wasn’t just a small win; it was the first time ever that a Chinese motorbike won a top international race! The motorcycle that won was called the 820RR-RS. The coolest part? It 2 (make) completely in China. Chinese engineers designed the engine, the frame, and all the parts that make it go super fast. The 3 (ride), Valentin Debise, started in second place but quickly took the lead 4 won by a huge margin (优势),leaving other famous brands 5 . This victory is like a huge “Made in China” sign shining on the world stage, showing everyone that Chinese technology can be the 6 (good). This win is important for a few reasons. First, it proves that China can make high-tech, 7 (power) machines. The 820RR-RS has a super-strong engine and smart electronics that help the rider control the motorbike, all made with Chinese technology. Second, it inspires young people in China. Just like Zhang Xue Motorcycles started small and worked hard 8 (become) a champion, students can dream big and achieve great things with the help of science and technology. So, the next time you think about cool technology, remember the Zhang Xue motorcycle. It’s not just a fast motorbike; it’s a symbol 9 how far China has come in science and technology, and a reminder that the future is full of exciting 10 (possibility) made right here at home. At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, Chinese humanoid robots returned to the stage. They drew the   11 (world)  attention again. These robots, developed by Unitree Robotics, showed amazing skills. Unitree is a famous tech company from Hangzhou. Its founder, Wang Xingxing, started the company to build robots 12 can move like humans and animals. Their robots are not just for shows. They will be tested to help people with difficult tasks 13 the future. The progress of these robots has been 14 (true) amazing. During the 2025 “Year of the Snake” Gala, the H1 robots performed a traditional Yangge dance and showed perfect balance while waving handkerchiefs. The 2026 performance was a much 15 (big) step forward. This time, the H1 and G1 robots performed “Martial Arts”. The company shared that the robots could jump, flip, and spin at 16 very high speed, which was once thought impossible for machines. The most memorable 17 (be) the 1.8-meter-tall H2 robot appearing as the “Monkey King”. It wore a heavy costume and held a “Golden Cudgel” while standing on a “cloud” made of robot dogs. This creative idea 18 (bring) an old Chinese story to life using modern technology. Many people online were surprised by 19 (they) progress. The robots could only dance last year, but now they are like kung fu 20 (master). We believe these robots will move from the stage to our homes, helping us with daily tasks and making our lives much more convenient. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At this year’s Spring Festival Gala, Zhou Shen’s performance brought the magical world of Shan Hai Jing (Classic of Mountains and Seas) to life. It is a great book 21 (learn) about ancient Chinese culture. It is said that Shan Hai Jing 22 (write) by Yu in ancient times. The book has two parts: Shan Jing and Hai Jing. These two parts have 23 (they) own independent systems. Shan Jing describes famous mountains and great rivers on the land. Hai Jing is different 24 Shan Jing. It includes many magical stories at home and abroad. There are many mythical (神话的) characters in Shan Hai Jing. For example, Di Jun, who is 25 special god in Shan Hai Jing, has few records in other books. In this book, he was the 26 (invent) of farming tools and musical instruments. More interestingly, his wife gave birth to ten sons who had magic power 27 later became the ten suns in the sky.     Shan Hai Jing is 28 (value) for historical study. Thanks to Zhou Shen’s performance, more  and more people start to like this great book. So far, many readers 29 (take) a great interest and carried out deep research on this ancient book. It is 30 (true) a treasure of Chinese culture. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Now people all over the world may know that chopsticks came from China, but how did people begin using chopsticks after all? In the book, A Cultural and Culinary History, Q. Edward Wang notes that it’s hard for archaeologists (考古学家) to tell the 31 (early) chopsticks. For example, it’s possible that 42 bone sticks found in eastern China are the first chopsticks, at more than 7,500 years old. 32 , they could also have been hairpins (簪). In 1934, archaeologists 33 (discover) six bronze sticks from the Shang Dynasty in central China. But they were 34 (like) used in pairs for cooking but not eating, because they were wider. The ivory chopsticks were found in 35 same area, and dated to the Zhou Dynasty. Both the bronze and ivory chopsticks are less than 6 millimeters wide, with fat, square-shaped tops and slim, round 36 (bottom)—just like a lot of chopsticks we see today. In the early days, people 37 (eat) certain foods, like vegetables in a stew (炖煮的菜) with chopsticks. The main eating tool was actually a spoon. By the time of the Han Dynasty (202 BC to AD 220) , people used the chopsticks for many types of foods—perhaps due 38 the rising popularity of noodles and dumplings, which were both more easily eaten with chopsticks. Knives and forks were only used to prepare food, and could be 39 (see) in Han period art. Chopsticks, with 40 (they) long history, not only spread across Southeast Asia but also became a symbol of Chinese culture. The usefulness and beauty still attract people around the world. Whenever I travel alone, I love chatting with locals. I often ask for their recommendations 41 (get) the best local experiences. I have a German friend named Lena. She once 42 (live) in China’s Jiangnan area for three years. She told me that April is suitable for picking tea in Hangzhou, 43 we signed up (报名) for a half-day tour to experience it ourselves. We went to the Meijiawu Tea Plantation to pick Longjing tea. We were 44 (warm) received by a farmer who works in the tea fields. He explained that timing plays a key role in the quality of Longjing tea. The best tea is usually picked and roasted (炒制) before the Qingming Festival, while the 45 (two) best tea is produced between Qingming and Guyu. 46 Guyu, the quality drops quickly, and the tea picking season usually ends in May. The top-grade Longjing tea, the farmer added, can sell for up to 8,000 yuan per 500 grams. After trying our hand at picking tea, we finally understood why the price could be so high. Tea picking is far more tiring than it looks. The twelve of us together hadn’t even filled 47 basket by the end of the two-hour picking session. Yet a pair of experienced hands can pick only 600 grams of fresh 48 (leaf) a day. After being dried, they 49 (produce) into just 130 grams of Longjing tea. After we put down our basket, the farmer treated us to some top-grade Longjing tea. Compared with my usual tea drinks, this tasted much 50 (smooth), even with a light sweetness. The taste remained in my mouth for a long time, almost like magic. It was the perfect ending to a day that left both our hands and hearts full. My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone When was the l 51 time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot a 52 to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was t 53 tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I s 54 stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a f 55 moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my h 56 . First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself w 57 what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus i 58 . I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it t 59 my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for if p 60 . Recently, a new game called “Color Walk” is becoming popular on social media this spring. What e 61 is a “colour walk”. It means you pick a colour and then look for things in that colour while you walk. For example, one user picked yellow b 62 going out for a walk and then posted photos online showing things like a mango cake, pineapples, sunflowers. This activity is c 63 as a way to focus on the beauty and joy of city living. Many people say it serves as a good way to get relief from stress. W 64 it’s the calming effect of soft blues or the energetic feelings of bright yellows, these special color connections bring people a gentle healing power. Several Chinese cities have f 65 this activity by designing local tours with special color themes. In Zhengzhou, the local government organized a pink-themed trip, l 66 people to the city zoo and gardens to enjoy peach flowers. In Nanjing, officials mapped out a green-themed tour, inviting walkers to view willow trees, enjoy springtime green rice balls, and walk through tea gardens f 67 of tea plants. The “Color Walk” breaks away from boring city tour routines. Collecting these little joys builds a s 68 of belonging (归属). This feeling brings people deep satisfaction and h 69 It proves that you don’t need a perfect life to feel good. All you need is a bit of curiosity to t 70 your neighborhood into a giant, colorful playground. So why not pick a color, step outside, and let the world surprise you with its hidden treasures? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 For a long time, I was sure Dad didn’t love me. Mum always wore a warm smile, b 71 Dad always seemed serious. He was busy with his work every day. When at home, he just read newspapers, s 72 talking to me. Lots of unhappy memories about Dad stayed in my mind. There was one thing I remembered very clearly. It was my first school science show, I was so e 73 to join! I spent several weeks making a model ship. The night before the show, when I was adding the last details (细节), one part of the ship broke by accident. I ran to Dad with tears in my eyes. “Dad, please help me! F 74 it, please!” I cried. He just took a look and said, “You should be more careful. Make it yourself.” Then he went back to his newspaper. After being refused, I couldn’t express how helpless I felt inside. I thought he didn’t care about my feelings at all. I had to spend the whole night fixing the model a 75 . The next day at the show, my model wasn’t perfect and I didn’t win a prize. For years, I was angry with Dad. Even when I grew up, I still clearly r 76 that heartbroken moment. I didn’t understand Dad until a s 77 experience happened to my son. Several years ago, while my son was making a model plane, he broke one of the wings. And I decided to fix it for h 78 . Suddenly, Dad’s words came into my mind: “Fix it yourself.” At that moment, I started to understand. Dad just wanted me to develop some basic skills which would be useful in the future. I gave the model plane back to my son and smiled, “Have a t 79 ! You can fix it by yourself.” Dad didn’t say nice words to me, but he had his own way to teach me a lesson—I should depend on m 80 . It was one of the most important qualities that made me a better person. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Last Friday, I had an unforgettable experience on my w 81 home after school. The sky suddenly turned dark and it began to r 82 heavily. I had to take out my umbrella and walk quickly. However, I saw an old woman standing at the street corner without any rain gear. She looked worried and tried to cover her head with a thin bag. I thought for a moment and then walked t 83 her. She was old and her legs looked weak. I asked her if she needed any h 84 . She nodded and told me that she wanted to cross the street to buy some medicine for her sick husband, but the heavy rain made it d 85 for her to walk safely. I decided to help her. I held my umbrella over her head and helped her c 86 the street carefully. We walked s 87 step by step. On the way, she thanked me again and again and said I was a k 88 boy. I felt a little shy but really happy. After we got to the medicine shop, I said goodbye to her. She smiled at me and her warm smile made my heart full of sunshine. Although I got wet a little, I never felt so glad. This small thing taught me a valuable l 89 in my life. We should always be ready to help people in need. Kindness is the most beautiful sunshine in the world, and it will stay in our h 90 forever. From that day on, I try my best to help others whenever I can. Helping others is not only good for them but also brings us joy and warmth. It makes the world a better and warmer place to live in. Even small acts of kindness can make a big difference to someone’s life. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you planning to take your pet on a long trip? On April 8, China Railway Express announced that pet owners can now bring their cats or dogs on the same train. To use this service, pet owners must b 91 tickets at least two days before their trip on the 12306 app. The pet must be a healthy cat or dog, weigh l 92 than 15kg, and be no taller than 40cm at the shoulder. An animal quarantine certificate (检疫证书) is also needed. The company said that this service meets the increasing need for pet-friendly travel. The 2025 China Pet Industry White Paper shows that 18.7% of pet owners s 93 money on pet travel in 2024, a 4.9% increase from 2023. Many pet owners w 94 the service. Wang Shanshan, 27, is one of them. Three years ago, when moving from Wuhan to Beijing, Wang traveled by car with her cat because pets are not a 95 on planes and trains. “If such a pet-friendly train service were available at that time,” she said, “it would have been much f 96 . But there are s 97 some worries. Qin Peixuan, 24, thinks that the air in the closed carriage (车厢) may not fresh. Peng Ying, a cat owner, also said that keeping different animals together might not be a good i 98 . For example, a dog’s barking (叫声) may make cats feel afraid. A 99 the service needs to be improved, it reflects (反映) a change towards more user-friendly railways. In the future, we may see more services like this to help meet the increasing need in the market. Railways will become a bigger part of d 100 life, not just a way to travel, noted Xinhua. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Everyone has dreams in their lives. Dreams are the bright lights that guide us to move forward. When I was a little kid, I had a simple dream. I hoped to become a useful person when I grew up. As I grow older, my dream becomes 101 . I hope to become a volunteer teacher in the countryside. I live in a modern city and enjoy good study conditions. Clean classrooms, new books and kind teachers are all around me. But last year, I joined a volunteer group and went to a small village school. I was greatly 102 by what I saw there. The school was small and old. There were only a few simple classrooms. Many students walked more than one hour to school every day. Some even had no new schoolbags or storybooks. 103 , all the students studied very hard. They sat quietly in class and listened to teachers carefully. They were thirsty for knowledge and hoped to change their lives through 104 At that moment, I made up my 105 to be a volunteer teacher. I want to go to poor countryside areas to help those kids. I want to teach them English, Chinese and other 106 . I want to bring new books and new ideas to them. I want to tell them the beautiful world outside the village. I know the road to my dream is not 107 There will be many difficulties and challenges. The life in the countryside may be hard and simple. I may face lonely days and heavy work. But I will never 108 my dream. Now I study much harder than before. I listen to teachers carefully in class and finish all homework on time. I also keep 109 more knowledge in my free time. I exercise every day to make my body strong enough. Dreams are not easy to come true. They need endless effort and persistence. No matter how hard it is, I will keep 110 Every small step brings me closer to my dream. I believe as long as I stick to it, my dream will finally come true one day. And I will use my own power to light up other people’s 111 Life without dreams is like a boat without a rudder. It will lose direction in the sea. Having a dream is 112 , but working for the dream is more important. Many people give up halfway because of difficulties. But true dreamers always keep going and never 113 easily. I always tell myself: don’t waste time, don’t fear difficulties. Hold your dream tightly and move forward 114 The future is in our own hands. Every teenager should have a clear dream and fight for it bravely. Let dreams become the motivation to push us to 115 ourselves. 101．A．easier B．clearer C．lazier D．quieter 102．A．moved B．bored C．relaxed D．excited 103．A．So B．Because C．However D．Although 104．A．money B．travel C．study D．luck 105．A．mind B．heart C．decision D．plan 106．A．games B．subjects C．sports D．songs 107．A．difficult B．busy C．easy D．different 108．A．give up B．take up C．get up D．wake up 109．A．losing B．learning C．forgetting D．missing 110．A．waiting B．sleeping C．working D．arguing 111．A．roads B．lives C．schools D．villages 112．A．useless B．terrible C．simple D．important 113．A．fall B．cry C．stop D．laugh 114．A．bravely B．sadly C．angrily D．slowly 115．A．worse B．better C．weaker D．quieter About a year ago, my mother turned on the dishwasher and went to the airport to see off my father. By the time she got back, water was all over the kitchen floor. After a repairman came, we were told the 116 could not be used anymore. Mom ordered a new one, but it wouldn’t arrive for over a month. To help my mom out, I said I would 117 washing dishes by hand after dinner. The trouble of offering to do something is that the warmth and love 118 quickly, leaving you facing the real work alone. I felt annoyed when seeing a mountain of dishes to wash. I was in a hurry to finish them 119 I had a list of schoolwork waiting for me. Yet as days went by, something 120 happened. For 15 minutes of washing-up every day, I felt I could slow down and forget all worries. I focused my mind, eyes and hands on this 121 task that would always result in success. We did finally get our new dishwasher. However, I 122 to wash dishes by hand after dinner. “Do you fall in love with washing dishes?” Mom asked. I smiled and said, “Yeah, it’s become my most 123 time of the day.” Gradually, I developed my own 124 . I always started with the dinner plates. I learned to turn them over to clean the bottoms 125 where dried food often stuck. Next came the bowls, followed by the cooking tools: the ladle (汤勺) my father likes to use, the pot my mother uses for soup. My 126 job was to clean the silverware like chopsticks and spoons. Washing dishes at the kitchen window each day also allowed me to notice the beauty of 127 . Through the seasons, I watched a pumpkin vine (藤蔓) take over the yard—growing well in spring, getting strong in summer, turning 128 in autumn, and going bare (光秃的) in winter. These discoveries helped me 129 with a world I had been too busy to see. This daily chore made me realize that completing a task can be a 130 in itself. Now I can fully enjoy the joy of washing dishes, finding peace in the ordinary moments of life. 116．A．airport B．kitchen C．floor D．machine 117．A．put off B．take up C．dream of D．worry about 118．A．break B．divide C．disappear D．move 119．A．since B．though C．until D．unless 120．A．unfair B．unexpected C．unimportant D．uncomfortable 121．A．right B．simple C．busy D．new 122．A．failed B．refused C．started D．continued 123．A．boring B．tiring C．relaxing D．exciting 124．A．habit B．goal C．interest D．spirit 125．A．easily B．softly C．correctly D．carefully 126．A．daily B．best C．main D．last 127．A．art B．nature C．culture D．science 128．A．quiet B．cold C．yellow D．bad 129．A．deal B．agree C．connect D．begin 130．A．gift B．skill C．choice D．promise When I look back on my middle-school years, I realize I have lots of valuable memories. But the most valuable ones among them are 131 to food and my mom. Whenever I felt 132 , or met challenges in my studies, one person would listen to me patiently: my mom. She 133 pushed me to hide my feelings. Instead, she encouraged me to talk and then she did something very special. Every time I felt down, my mom 134 her notebook and said with a smile, “Let’s pick a recipe (食谱). You choose.” She always gave me the right to make a 135 . It could be pizza, cookies, or even seafood. No matter what I chose, she 136 it happily. We would go to the 137 together to buy everything we needed. I loved walking beside her, pushing the shopping cart (购物车). At home, we took out the tools, cut vegetables, mixed sauces (酱), and began 138 . My mom stood nearby, handing me things and helping when necessary. I was encouraged by her words. “Try it.” “You can do it.” “It doesn’t have to be 139 .” As the kitchen was filled with 140 smells, my feeling of being worried slowly disappeared (消失). Cooking with my mom was really meaningful. It made me 141 relaxed, brave and supported. It wasn’t only about food—it was about learning to face problems, make choices , and trust 142 . Now I can deal with many things on my own. When I look back, I finally 143 why: it is my mom. She has taught me how to live with 144 , creativity, and confidence. I will remember her love in my heart for the rest of my life. And I will always be 145 to her. 131．A．built B．called C．turned D．connected 132．A．helpful B．hungry C．unhappy D．excited 133．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．often 134．A．cost B．opened C．cancelled D．sold 135．A．cause B．future C．trip D．decision 136．A．carried B．forgot C．accepted D．refused 137．A．cinema B．supermarket C．hospital D．library 138．A．cooking B．feeding C．drawing D．playing 139．A．honest B．harmful C．cheap D．perfect 140．A．heavy B．strange C．delicious D．weak 141．A．stop B．feel C．hear D．hide 142．A．itself B．himself C．herself D．myself 143．A．understand B．doubt C．offer D．guess 144．A．pity B．pain C．courage D．money 145．A．nervous B．wrong C．thirsty D．thankful 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was looking forward to the school orienteering (定向越野) race. Orienteers find their way 146 a map and a compass (指南针). I loved all kinds of maps and the race was a great way to practice reading a 147 . The orienteering site was an area of forest and farmland, with three checkpoints. When my group needed a leader, I was too 148 to volunteer right away. I didn’t like to be the centre of attention. At that time, Kevin claimed he knew all about orienteering, 149 he took the map and compass and became the leader. However, he 150 took a quick look at the map before setting off. I advised reading the map to plan the route but he refused. We hiked for a long time till I had a feeling that we had 151 the first checkpoint. “Excuse me,” I said. “I think we’re heading the 152 way. May I see the map?” Kevin was no longer that confident. He handed over the map and compass, and then looked at me. “Maybe 153 can lead the way for a while,” he said. I checked our 154 on the map. We were certainly off the way. We could go back and try again but it was getting dark. Everyone would 155 us if we arrived very late. So I made another 156 . I led the group onto a wild path that would finally join the main route. But as we got farther into the woods, the path got harder and harder to walk on. I started to 157 my map-reading skills. Just as I began to think we might get lost, we saw the last checkpoint! Although we were the last group to finish the race, everyone was 158 . The next day at school, many kids were interested in 159 I used a map to get us back on the right way. I seemed to be the hero who 160 the hiking day. I found it wasn’t so bad to be the centre of attention. 146．A．for B．about C．with D．to 147．A．map B．novel C．letter D．message 148．A．serious B．shy C．friendly D．active 149．A．so B．but C．or D．because 150．A．only B．still C．even D．once 151．A．created B．found C．cancelled D．missed 152．A．clear B．same C．difficult D．wrong 153．A．I B．you C．he D．they 154．A．time B．result C．memory D．position 155．A．look after B．hear from C．worry about D．depend on 156．A．choice B．mistake C．wish D．rule 157．A．practise B．improve C．doubt D．test 158．A．excited B．shocked C．afraid D．confident 159．A．why B．how C．when D．where 160．A．recorded B．saved C．remembered D．celebrated Karl was a teacher who loved outdoor activities. He decided to go hiking with his 14-year-old daughter Ella in the nearby mountains next month. To develop her abilities, he let Ella plan the whole trip, 161 giving her any steps or a detailed plan. They agreed to start their adventure in a month. Time flew fast, day by day and week by week. However, a 162 passed quickly, and Ella hadn’t done anything at all. Karl asked gently, “Honey, how is the hiking plan going? Have you made any 163 ?” “Dad, I’m really worried,” Ella said. “What if it rains suddenly or heavily on the way? It’s 164 for me to give up. What if the route I choose is too long and I don’t have enough energy to walk all the way? And what if I get lost in the mountains or get hurt and no one is there to help 165 ?” Ella looked nervous and added, “I’ve tried my best to think about everything, 166 I still don’t know what to do. I think all my energy has 167 . Karl smiled and replied, “No, honey. You haven’t asked me for help yet. That’s the most important thing you 168 . Then he sat beside Ella and helped her 169 the weather forecast carefully. He also suggested borrowing necessary things from a hiking lover, and he could share safety tips to 170 getting lost or hurt, helping her stay safe throughout the journey. Besides, Karl advised Ella to pick a 171 route instead of a long one, and take enough water and snacks during the trip. “See, my girl?” Karl said patiently. “By working together and asking for help in time, we can get over any difficulties. Asking for help is not a 172 of weakness, but a way to show your wisdom to face problems bravely.” The 173 on Ella’s face disappeared little by little. With the help of her father, Ella finished the hiking plan 174 , and they had a wonderful trip. Ella realized that growing up doesn’t mean facing 175 alone. Instead, it means learning to ask for help and work with others. 161．A．from B．beyond C．toward D．without 162．A．day B．week C．month D．year 163．A．training B．progress C．support D．discussion 164．A．easy B．perfect C．strange D．rare 165．A．me B．him C．her D．them 166．A．or B．but C．until D．while 167．A．turned down B．shown off C．run out D．given up 168．A．separated B．changed C．accepted D．missed 169．A．describe B．express C．manage D．check 170．A．risk B．mention C．avoid D．imagine 171．A．direct B．suitable C．unusual D．whole 172．A．sign B．mix C．cycle D．lesson 173．A．joy B．worry C．smile D．fear 174．A．probably B．closely C．smoothly D．luckily 175．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $