精品解析：辽宁盘锦市辽河油田实验中学2026年九年级英语学科练习题（5月）

九年级英语学科练习题 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 注意：所有试题必须在答题纸上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 2026 Winter Olympics will be held in Milan and Cortina d’Ampezzo, Italy. Now, let’s take a look at the poster for volunteers of the 2026 Winter Olympics. VOLUNTEERS WANTED Do you want to be part of a great international sports event? The 2026 Winter Olympics are calling for volunteers! Requirements: ·College students aged 18 or above ·Excellent English communication skills ·Ability to work well in a team ~ ·A strong sense of responsibility and patience Application time: ·Feb. 6—Feb. 22, 2026 Application method: Email: 2026WinterOlympicsVolunteers@163.com 1. The 2026 Winter Olympics will last ________. A. only 3 days B. about two weeks C. half a month D. over a month 2. Who is most likely to be accepted as a volunteer? A. Lisa, a 17-year-old high school student. B. Tom, who prefers to work alone. C. Mary, who is good at English and likes teamwork. D. Jack, who is always proud and impatient. 3. How can we apply to be a volunteer? A. By making a phone call. B. By writing a letter. C. By sending an email. D. By leaving a message on the website. 4. Where can we see the poster above? A. In a science report. B. On a business website. C. In a nature magazine. D. On a school’s noticeboard. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026 年冬奥会志愿者的招募信息，包括申请时间、申请方式、志愿者要求等。 【1题详解】 表格中明确指出：“Application time:·Feb. 6—Feb. 22, 2026”，表明比赛持续17天。 【2题详解】 表格中明确指出：“·College students aged 18 or above ·Excellent English communication skills ·Ability to work well in a team ~ ·A strong sense of responsibility and patience”，说明英语好并喜欢团队合作的玛丽符合要求。 【3题详解】 表格中给出申请方式：“Application method: Email: 2026WinterOlympicsVolunteers@163.com”，表明可以发邮件。 【4题详解】 海报针对大学生招募志愿者，最可能出现在学校布告栏上。 B Zhu Xi, a famous Chinese educator in ancient times, created the “step-by-step” learning method (方法). This method encourages learners to study step by step, starting with simple topics and then moving to more difficult ones. Zhu believed that fully learning one topic before moving to the next was key to success. For example, in math, students should first learn basic arithmetic (基本算术) before studying formulas. This method has clear advantages (优点). First, it helps build a strong base of knowledge. By paying attention to basic knowledge, learners can understand and accept new knowledge faster and better. Second, it teaches learners to be patient as they learn. Slow learning trains students to stay focused (专心的) and not to rush. However, the method also has disadvantages. Some learners might find it too slow, especially those who want to make faster progress. Also, strictly following a fixed learning order can sometimes make learners less creative. Zhu’s learning method works well in subjects where ideas build on each other, like math, language, and science. For example, in language learning, understanding grammar rules before reading long texts is necessary. However, teachers and students should change the learning method properly to meet their needs. If a student feels ready to move faster, he can do so. As Zhu Xi stressed, leaning should be like climbing a mountain-step by step, but with flexibility (灵活性). By mixing knowledge, practice, and a clear plan, Zhu’s learning method remains useful today. It reminds us that success often comes from continuous learning and practice. 5. What’s the key to success according to Zhu Xi? A. Learning as fast as possible. B. Focusing on difficult learning materials. C. Mastering one topic completely then move to the next. D. Learning basic arithmetic before studying formulas. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. The advantage of Zhu Xi’s method. B. The successful learner. C. The importance of basic knowledge. D. The “step-by-step” learning method. 7. Which of the following is a disadvantage of Zhu’s learning method? A. It teaches learners to be patient. B. Some learners may find it too slow. C. Learners can be more creative. D. It makes learners understand new knowledge faster. 8. “Step-by-step” learning method works well in ________ according to the text. ①history ②math ③English ④science A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代中国教育家朱熹创立的“循序渐进”学习法，包括该方法的核心内容、优缺点及适用学科等。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhu believed that fully learning one topic before moving to the next was key to success.”可知，朱熹认为成功的关键是完全掌握一个主题后再学习下一个。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This method has clear advantages (优点). First, it helps build a strong base of knowledge.”以及后文围绕“循序渐进学习法”展开可知，“it”指代的是该学习法。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the method also has disadvantages. Some learners might find it too slow...”可知，该方法的缺点之一是部分学习者会觉得它进度太慢。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhu’s learning method works well in subjects where ideas build on each other, like math, language, and science.”可知，该方法适用于数学、语言（含英语）、科学学科。故选C。 C If you put two bottles of water—one hot and the other cold in a fridge, which will freeze quicker? The cold water, right? But in fact, the hot water most probably freezes first. Strange, isn’t it? Scientists call it the Mpemba effect. Once Erasto Mpemba, a school boy, was making ice cream in a cooking class. He was surprised to find that a heated mix froze more quickly than a cold one. He wondered why this happened. When Osborne, a university scientist, came to the school, he asked him about it. Osborne took it seriously. He suggested that they work together to find out why. They tested many times by using water with temperatures from 25℃ to 90℃, and found that the higher the water temperature was, the less time it took the water to freeze. It means water at 25℃ takes the longest time to freeze and water at 90℃ takes the shortest. What causes this effect? Some scientists think that the gas leaves water as water heats up, which makes it freeze quicker. Other scientists think differently. They say water in a bottle keeps moving, with hot water rising and cold water going down. This convection is stronger in the hotter bottle, which makes hot water lose heat faster than cold water. Last winter, the Mpemba effect became popular online. Many people went to parks and threw hot water into the freezing air. The hot water would turn to ice at once, allowing people to enjoy the beautiful ice mist (薄雾) in the air. People took videos of this process and put them on the Internet. 9. What is the Mpemba effect? A. A study plan. B. A test result. C. A scientific finding. D. A natural guess. 10. Which of the following can show Mpemba and Osborne’s discovery? A. B. C. D. 11. What does the underlined word “convection” mean in Paragraph 3? A. The wind in the fridge. B. The movement of water caused by temperature differences, carrying heat with it. C. The force from the outside. D. The weight of the water bottle. 12. What’s the purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. It leads to the main idea of the whole text. B. It calls on teenagers to have a try in winter. C. It offers a solution to Mpemba’s question at school. D. It provides an example of the Mpemba effect in real life. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“姆潘巴效应”的发现过程、科学解释及现实应用，说明了热水比冷水更快结冰的现象。 【9题详解】 原文描述了姆潘巴发现现象、与科学家奥斯本合作验证的过程，最终得出“水温越高，结冰越快”的结论，这是一项科学发现。 【10题详解】 原文提到“the higher the water temperature was, the less time it took the water to freeze”，即水温越高，结冰时间越短，因此图表对应A项呈现的“初始温度越高，结冰时间越短”下降趋势。 【11题详解】 前文提到“water in a bottle keeps moving, with hot water rising and cold water going down”，可知水在瓶中会因温度差而流动，这是热量传递的过程，因此“convection”意为“对流”，即水中的热量传递运动。 【12题详解】 最后一段描述了人们利用姆潘巴效应，在冬天泼热水制造冰雾的流行现象，是该效应在现实生活中的应用案例。 D A new social media trend (潮流)—known as “Becoming Chinese”—is drawing the attention of TikTok users around the world. This cultural exchange has led to a wave of people trying out many kinds of Chinese lifestyles online. These lifestyles often include everyday Chinese self-care habits, such as drinking warm water instead of cold drinks; wearing slippers (拖鞋) indoors instead of walking barefoot (光脚); eating cooked vegetables rather than raw (生的) salad greens; and practicing baduanjin—a slow exercise loved by older people. The reasons lie in the call for a healthier life for young people and the rising charm (魅力) of China on the global stage. The Global Times noted that the wisdom (智慧) behind Chinese lifestyles helps people deal with today’s “burnout (倦怠) society”. For example, Chinese culture values living in peace with nature and keeping a balance (平衡) between yin and yang. “Becoming Chinese” trend shows that in a fast-changing world, Chinese lifestyles can bring order, inclusiveness (包容) and calm inside. As Western societies struggle (挣扎) with uncertainty (不确定性), people want to look for new ways of living outside their own countries. “Many young people abroad hold a favorable (赞许的) view of China,” said CCTV. This shows China’s growing soft power. It means foreigners are changing their minds, from viewing Chinese culture from afar (遥远地) to taking part in it. This trend is a “grassroots, peer-to-peer cultural exchange”, Qu Qiang, an expert at Minzu University of China, told China Daily. “Foreign netizens take up small, daily habits that we Chinese people don’t even see as ‘culture’.” US tech magazine Wired saw this trend as part of a bigger story. Chinese technology and products have been important in Western life for decades, from Chinese phones and open-source AI models to cultural icons like Labubu. The trend is a natural result of this influence. 13. Why are young people abroad trying out Chinese lifestyles? A. To become famous on social media. B. To live a healthier life. C. To prepare for travel to China. D. To look for new ways of living outside. 14. Which idea in Chinese culture can help people deal with the “burnout society”? A. Ignoring the uncertainty in life. B. The idea of daily habits. C. The focus on community spirit. D. The search for peace and balance. 15. What does the “Becoming Chinese” trend show, according to CCTV? A. China’s strong economic power. B. China’s growing soft power. C. The results of cultural exchange. D. The power of social media. 16. What does the “bigger story” mean in the last paragraph? A. China’s influence is growing in the world. B. China is a technological powerhouse. C. China is becoming richer and richer. D. China’s values are shaping the world. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种新的社交媒体趋势——被称为“成为中国人”——正在引起世界各地TikTok用户的注意。 【13题详解】 根据第三段“The reasons lie in the call for a healthier life for young people and the rising charm (魅力) of China on the global stage.”可知，国外年轻人尝试中式生活方式是为了追求更健康的生活。 【14题详解】 根据第四段“The Global Times noted that the wisdom (智慧) behind Chinese lifestyles helps people deal with today’s “burnout (倦怠) society”. For example, Chinese culture values living in peace with nature and keeping a balance (平衡) between yin and yang.”可知，这种追求平和与平衡的智慧有助于人们应对当今的“倦怠社会”。 【15题详解】 根据倒数第二段“This shows China’s growing soft power.”可知，这一潮流展示了中国日益增长的软实力。 【16题详解】 根据最后一段“Chinese technology and products have been important in Western life for decades, from Chinese phones and open-source AI models to cultural icons like Labubu.”可知，“bigger story”指的是中国在科技、产品和文化等方面对世界日益增长的整体影响力。 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Xi’an celebrated the first China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. ____17____ They put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third lunar month, which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival. ____18____ Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. ____19____ However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts on the front, which is called jiaoling. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons (纽扣). China is becoming a leading country in the world. ____20____. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this. A. And the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. B. It is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing as well as Chinese culture. C. Hanfu is well-known and it is really beautiful. D. Hanfu fans from all over China went there to take photos. E. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed greatly so far. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西安举办第一届中国汉服日的相关活动、汉服日的时间渊源，以及汉服的定义、特点，还说明了汉服流行与中国传统文化自信提升的关系。 【17题详解】 前文提到西安举办第一届中国汉服日，有时装秀和传统音乐会，这些活动由身着中国传统服饰的人举办，D选项“Hanfu fans from all over China went there to take photos.”表示来自中国各地的汉服爱好者去那里拍照，承接上文的活动场景，且与后文“他们把照片放到网上参加汉服摄影比赛”相呼应，符合语境。 【18题详解】 前文介绍中国汉服日在农历三月初三，据说这一天是黄帝的生日，在古代被称为上巳节，B选项“It is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing as well as Chinese culture.”表示设立汉服日是为了鼓励中国年轻人为传统服饰和中国文化感到自豪，进一步说明汉服日的设立目的，承接上文对汉服日的介绍，符合语境。 【19题详解】 前文定义汉服是清朝之前汉族人的传统服饰，后文转折说明其一些主要特点仍然保留，E选项“It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed greatly so far.”表示汉服有大约3000年的历史，到目前为止已经发生了很大的变化，既补充了汉服的历史，又为后文“但主要特点保留”做铺垫，形成转折关系，符合语境。 【20题详解】 前文提到中国正成为世界领先的国家，后文说穿传统服饰可能是一种表达他们对此感受的有趣方式，A选项“And the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before.”表示中国公众对其传统文化比以往任何时候都更有信心，承接上文中国的发展，同时为后文穿传统服饰表达情感做铺垫，符合语境。 Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The best piece of advice my dad has ever given to me is “You get out of what you put into”. At first, I had no idea what it meant. But the ____21____ I got, the more I understood the meaning of his words. When I was in high school, I heard the advice for the first time. At that time, I entered a French speech competition. My grammar and writing were excellent, but I couldn’t express my ideas clearly. So I always stayed up late practicing it. One day, I was so tired that I wanted to ____22____. My father came to me and kindly reminded me that I got out of what I put into. He said, “Joseph, the point is not to win the competition ____23____ to learn to work hard at something.” After listening to his words, I cleared my mind and concentrated (集中注意力) on practice. I only won the third place in the end, but I learned more in the ____24____ of preparation. The second time his words had an influence ____25____ me was when I entered college. I majored (主修) in math while my favorite was history. I ____26____ working out difficult math problems, which made me stressed out every day. At that time, my father’s words came into my mind and ____27____ me to keep going. Even if I had no interest in the subject, it could still teach me something. In terrible situations, my dad’s advice was translated into “You may ____28____ be only painful, or you may be painful but still learn something meaningful”, and ____29____, I chose the latter (后者). What I understand now is that, from a very young age, my dad has been teaching me to see the ____30____ in everything and try to smile at it. This simple yet profound (意义深远的) advice has been with me through tough times and will continue to guide me in the future. 21. A. heavier B. older C. taller D. happier 22. A. get up B. show up C. give up D. wake up 23. A. and B. while C. so D. but 24. A. process B. progress C. product D. project 25. A. in B. to C. for D. on 26. A. had fun B. felt like C. cared about D. had trouble 27. A. required B. encouraged C. advised D. allowed 28. A. none B. neither C. either D. both 29. A. rapidly B. carefully C. thankfully D. unexpectedly 30. A. value B. success C. power D. wealth 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲告诉作者“付出才有回报”，该教诲在不同阶段激励作者成长。 【21题详解】 句意：但随着年龄的增长，我越来越明白他的话的含义。 heavier更重；older更老；taller更高；happier更快乐。根据“I got, the more I understood the meaning of his words.”可知，作者是年纪越大越明白这句话的意义，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：有一天，我太累了，以至于我想放弃。 get up起床；show up露面；give up放弃；wake up醒来。根据“One day, I was so tired that I wanted to…”可推断出作者想要放弃。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他说：“约瑟夫，重要的不是赢得比赛，而是学会在某件事上努力工作。” and和；while当……时；so因此；but而，相反。根据“the point is not to win the competition…to learn to work hard at something”可知，父亲说比赛的意义并不是为了取胜，而是学习努力工作的意义，所以应该是转折关系，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：最后我只获得了第三名，但是在准备的过程中我学到了更多。 process过程；progress进步；product产品；project项目。根据“but I learned more in the…of preparation.”可知，此处指的在准备的过程中作者学到了更多，process符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他的话第二次影响到我是在我进入大学的时候。 in在……里；to到；for为了；on在……上。根据“had an influence”可知，考查固定短语have an influence on“对……有影响”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我做数学题有困难，这使我每天都感到压力很大。 had fun玩得开心；felt like想要；cared about关心；had trouble有困难。根据“working out difficult math problems, which made me stressed out every day.”可知，作者做数学题有困难，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：那时，父亲的话出现在我的脑海里，鼓励我继续前进。 required要求；encouraged鼓励；advised建议；allowed允许。根据“my father’s words came into my mind and…me to keep going.”可知，应该是父亲的话语是鼓励了作者继续努力，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在糟糕的情况下，我父亲的建议被翻译成“你可能只会痛苦，或者你可能会痛苦但仍能学到有意义的东西”，谢天谢地，我选择了后者。 none一个也没有（三者或三者以上）；neither也不；either两者之一；both两者都。根据“you may…be only painful, or you may be painful but still learn something…”可知，这是在比较两种情况，either…or“要么……要么”，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：在糟糕的情况下，我父亲的建议被翻译成“你可能只会痛苦，或者你可能会痛苦但仍能学到有意义的东西”，谢天谢地，我选择了后者。 rapidly迅速地；carefully仔细地；thankfully感激地；unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据“or you may be painful but still learn something meaningful”以及“I chose the latter (后者).”可知，作者选择了后一种积极的态度，并表示对此感激，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我现在明白的是，从很小的时候起，我父亲就一直教导我要看到每件事的价值，并试着对它微笑。 value价值；success成功；power权力；wealth财富。根据“my dad has been teaching me to see the…in everything”可知，应该说作者从父亲的教导中学会了发现一切的价值。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） Ⅲ.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 For years, we’ve seen cool motorcycles in movies and games, and they always seemed to come from other countries. But ____31____ (recent), something amazing happened that changed all that! A Chinese company called Zhang Xue Motorcycles won a big race called the World Superbike Championship (WSBK). This wasn’t just a small win; it was the first time ever that a Chinese motorbike won a top international race! The motorcycle that won was called the 820RR-RS. The coolest part? It ____32____ (make) completely in China. Chinese engineers designed the engine, the frame, and all the parts that make it go super fast. The ____33____ (ride), Valentin Debise, started in second place but quickly took the lead ____34____ won by a huge margin (优势),leaving other famous brands ____35____. This victory is like a huge “Made in China” sign shining on the world stage, showing everyone that Chinese technology can be the ____36____ (good). This win is important for a few reasons. First, it proves that China can make high-tech, ____37____ (power) machines. The 820RR-RS has a super-strong engine and smart electronics that help the rider control the motorbike, all made with Chinese technology. Second, it inspires young people in China. Just like Zhang Xue Motorcycles started small and worked hard ____38____ (become) a champion, students can dream big and achieve great things with the help of science and technology. So, the next time you think about cool technology, remember the Zhang Xue motorcycle. It’s not just a fast motorbike; it’s a symbol ____39____ how far China has come in science and technology, and a reminder that the future is full of exciting ____40____ (possibility) made right here at home. 【答案】31. recently 32. was made 33. rider 34. and 35. behind 36. best 37. powerful 38. to become 39. of 40. possibilities 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国品牌摩托车斩获世界超级摩托车锦标赛冠军，这款赛车完全国产自研。此次胜利不仅证明中国具备制造高端强劲机械的实力，还激励了国内青年，同时彰显出中国科技事业取得了长足进步，本土科技发展前景广阔。 【31题详解】 句意：但近来，一件振奋人心的大事发生，彻底改变了这一切！副词修饰整个句子，recently符合句意。 【32题详解】 句意：它完全国产打造。主语it（指代获胜摩托车）与make是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事件，用一般过去时的被动语态was made。 【33题详解】 句意：车手瓦伦丁・德比赛起初位列第二，很快便抢占领先位置，并以巨大优势夺冠，遥遥甩开一众知名品牌。空格后是车手的名字，此处需表示“骑手/车手”，将动词ride变为名词rider，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：车手瓦伦丁・德比赛起初位列第二，很快便抢占领先位置，并以巨大优势夺冠，遥遥甩开一众知名品牌。“took the lead”和“won”是并列的谓语动作，用并列连词and连接。 【35题详解】 句意：车手瓦伦丁·德比斯起初位列第二，很快便抢占领先位置，并以巨大优势夺冠，遥遥甩开一众知名品牌。固定搭配leave...behind意为“把……抛在身后”，符合“以大优势获胜，甩开其他知名品牌”的语境。 【36题详解】 句意：这场胜利如同一块耀眼的 “中国制造” 招牌亮相世界舞台，向全世界证明中国科技足以做到顶尖水准。空格前有定冠词the，此处表示“顶级水平/最好的”，用good的最高级best。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，它印证了中国有能力打造高科技、高性能机械。此处需要形容词修饰名词machines，将名词power变为形容词powerful，意为“强劲的”。 【38题详解】 句意：正如张雪摩托从起步渺小，奋力拼搏最终成长为行业顶尖，青年学子也可心怀远大理想，依托科技成就不凡梦想。此处表目的，用不定式to become，结构work hard to do sth意为“努力做某事”。 【39题详解】 句意：它不只是一辆极速机车，更是彰显中国科技发展成就的象征，也时刻提醒着我们，无数精彩美好的发展可能，都能在本土孕育诞生。a symbol of意为“……的象征”，故填介词of。 【40题详解】 句意：它不只是一辆极速机车，更是彰显中国科技发展成就的象征，也时刻提醒着我们，无数精彩美好的发展可能，都能在本土孕育诞生。possibility是可数名词，full of后接可数名词复数，故变为复数形式possibilities。 Ⅳ.阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In China, students usually have summer and winter vacation and public holidays. However, in 2026, the topic of “spring and autumn holidays” for primary and secondary school students became a hot issue at the Two Sessions (两会). The government plans to support qualified areas to try out these short holidays, while carrying out a flexible time-off system for workers. This means parents can choose when to take their paid days off. Provinces including Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Sichuan have already tested the policy with good results. It aims to allow families to travel during less busy seasons and help the local economy. These holidays bring great benefits to students. After long periods of study, students often feel tired both in mind and body. Studying for months without a proper break can make it hard for them to focus in class. The spring and autumn breaks give them a chance to rest and get new energy. With nice weather during these seasons, students can go out of classrooms and take part in hands-on activities. Such activities help turn what they learn from books into real-life experiences. This makes learning more fun and helps them remember better. When students learn by doing, they become more interested in their subjects and more confident in their abilities. However, there are still some challenges. Many working parents cannot stay with their children during the holidays. If children are left alone, they may face safety risks or simply waste their time. To solve this problem, many schools now offer fun activities to help students make good use of their holiday time. Local communities also give more programs to keep children busy and engaged. The holidays can also be set at different times in different places, so that each area can choose the dates that work best for them. This way, not all students are on break at the same time, which helps avoid overcrowding in public spaces. With the support from schools and communities, families can feel more at ease during these breaks. In short, spring and autumn holidays are a good new idea in education. They not only give students a break from schoolwork but also help them see more of the world around them. 41. Which provinces have already tested the policy? ____________________________________________________ 42. How can local communities help students make good use of their holiday time? ____________________________________________________ 43. Why are these holidays a good new idea in education? _____________________________________________________ 44. What outdoor activities would you like to try during the spring and autumn holidays? Why? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Sichuan. 42. They give more programs to keep children busy and engaged. 43. Because they give students a break from schoolwork and help them see more of the world. 44. I would like to try hiking and bird-watching during the spring and autumn holidays. Because the weather is nice, and I can enjoy nature while learning about different birds and plants. It helps me relax and learn outside the classroom. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年我国中小学春秋假期政策的试点情况、益处、挑战与意义。 【41题详解】 原文第一段明确提到：“Provinces including Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Sichuan have already tested the policy with good results.”，提取对应省份即可。 【42题详解】 原文第三段明确提到：“Local communities also give more programs to keep children busy and engaged.”，提取核心做法即可。 【43题详解】 原文最后一段明确提到：“They not only give students a break from schoolwork but also help them see more of the world around them.”，提取核心原因即可。 【44题详解】 开放性试题，需说明喜欢的户外活动及原因，言之有理即可。 Ⅴ.书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你的外国好友Eric给你发了一封邮件。请仔细阅读这封邮件，并写一封回信。 To: Li Hui From: Eric Dear Li Hui, I heard your class is planning to design a culture wall. What a great idea! Could you tell me about your plan? What will you put on it? And why do you want to do this? I’m really interested. Yours, Eric 内容包括： 1.班级文化墙的设计主题； 2.计划展示的传统文化内容（至少两项）； 3.设计这个文化墙的意义。 注意： 1.词数80—100左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.短文须包括所给内容信息，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.作文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 Dear Eric, Thanks for your email. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 例文 Dear Eric, Thanks for your email. Our culture wall theme is “Traditional Chinese Festivals”. We plan to put up colorful and lively pictures of the Spring Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival, showing people celebrating with family. We will also add short stories about their origins and traditions. We want to do this because it helps us better learn more about our culture. It makes us feel proud and interested in our history. We hope everyone will enjoy it and feel even closer to our traditions. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文——电子邮件，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：介绍班级文化墙主题；展示的传统文化内容；设计文化墙的意义 确定人称：以第一人称和第三人称为主 注意事项：内容完整；语言自然流畅；词数控制在80—100词；注意邮件格式 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：感谢对方来信，并介绍文化墙主题 中间：介绍文化墙上展示的传统文化内容，如传统节日和相关习俗 结尾：说明设计文化墙的意义，并表达个人感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：文化墙主题 设计主题：Traditional Chinese Festivals/Chinese Culture等 主题特点：interesting/meaningful/colorful等 展示形式：pictures/stories/introductions等 要点二：传统文化内容 节日文化：the Spring Festival/the Dragon Boat Festival等 文化活动：paper cutting/Chinese calligraphy/traditional food等 展示内容：origins/traditions/celebration activities等 要点三：设计意义 文化学习：learn more about Chinese culture等 情感培养：feel proud of our history and traditions等 实际作用：make students interested in traditional culture等 要点四：情感表达 个人感受：feel excited/enjoy the activity等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语学科练习题 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 注意：所有试题必须在答题纸上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 2026 Winter Olympics will be held in Milan and Cortina d’Ampezzo, Italy. Now, let’s take a look at the poster for volunteers of the 2026 Winter Olympics. VOLUNTEERS WANTED Do you want to be part of a great international sports event? The 2026 Winter Olympics are calling for volunteers! Requirements: ·College students aged 18 or above ·Excellent English communication skills ·Ability to work well in a team ~ ·A strong sense of responsibility and patience Application time: ·Feb. 6—Feb. 22, 2026 Application method: Email: 2026WinterOlympicsVolunteers@163.com 1. The 2026 Winter Olympics will last ________. A. only 3 days B. about two weeks C. half a month D. over a month 2. Who is most likely to be accepted as a volunteer? A. Lisa, a 17-year-old high school student. B. Tom, who prefers to work alone. C. Mary, who is good at English and likes teamwork. D. Jack, who is always proud and impatient. 3. How can we apply to be a volunteer? A. By making a phone call. B. By writing a letter. C. By sending an email. D. By leaving a message on the website. 4. Where can we see the poster above? A. In a science report. B. On a business website. C. In a nature magazine. D. On a school’s noticeboard. B Zhu Xi, a famous Chinese educator in ancient times, created the “step-by-step” learning method (方法). This method encourages learners to study step by step, starting with simple topics and then moving to more difficult ones. Zhu believed that fully learning one topic before moving to the next was key to success. For example, in math, students should first learn basic arithmetic (基本算术) before studying formulas. This method has clear advantages (优点). First, it helps build a strong base of knowledge. By paying attention to basic knowledge, learners can understand and accept new knowledge faster and better. Second, it teaches learners to be patient as they learn. Slow learning trains students to stay focused (专心的) and not to rush. However, the method also has disadvantages. Some learners might find it too slow, especially those who want to make faster progress. Also, strictly following a fixed learning order can sometimes make learners less creative. Zhu’s learning method works well in subjects where ideas build on each other, like math, language, and science. For example, in language learning, understanding grammar rules before reading long texts is necessary. However, teachers and students should change the learning method properly to meet their needs. If a student feels ready to move faster, he can do so. As Zhu Xi stressed, leaning should be like climbing a mountain-step by step, but with flexibility (灵活性). By mixing knowledge, practice, and a clear plan, Zhu’s learning method remains useful today. It reminds us that success often comes from continuous learning and practice. 5. What’s the key to success according to Zhu Xi? A. Learning as fast as possible. B. Focusing on difficult learning materials. C. Mastering one topic completely then move to the next. D. Learning basic arithmetic before studying formulas. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. The advantage of Zhu Xi’s method. B. The successful learner. C. The importance of basic knowledge. D. The “step-by-step” learning method. 7. Which of the following is a disadvantage of Zhu’s learning method? A. It teaches learners to be patient. B. Some learners may find it too slow. C. Learners can be more creative. D. It makes learners understand new knowledge faster. 8. “Step-by-step” learning method works well in ________ according to the text. ①history ②math ③English ④science A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ C If you put two bottles of water—one hot and the other cold in a fridge, which will freeze quicker? The cold water, right? But in fact, the hot water most probably freezes first. Strange, isn’t it? Scientists call it the Mpemba effect. Once Erasto Mpemba, a school boy, was making ice cream in a cooking class. He was surprised to find that a heated mix froze more quickly than a cold one. He wondered why this happened. When Osborne, a university scientist, came to the school, he asked him about it. Osborne took it seriously. He suggested that they work together to find out why. They tested many times by using water with temperatures from 25℃ to 90℃, and found that the higher the water temperature was, the less time it took the water to freeze. It means water at 25℃ takes the longest time to freeze and water at 90℃ takes the shortest. What causes this effect? Some scientists think that the gas leaves water as water heats up, which makes it freeze quicker. Other scientists think differently. They say water in a bottle keeps moving, with hot water rising and cold water going down. This convection is stronger in the hotter bottle, which makes hot water lose heat faster than cold water. Last winter, the Mpemba effect became popular online. Many people went to parks and threw hot water into the freezing air. The hot water would turn to ice at once, allowing people to enjoy the beautiful ice mist (薄雾) in the air. People took videos of this process and put them on the Internet. 9. What is the Mpemba effect? A. A study plan. B. A test result. C. A scientific finding. D. A natural guess. 10. Which of the following can show Mpemba and Osborne’s discovery? A. B. C. D. 11. What does the underlined word “convection” mean in Paragraph 3? A. The wind in the fridge. B. The movement of water caused by temperature differences, carrying heat with it. C. The force from the outside. D. The weight of the water bottle. 12. What’s the purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. It leads to the main idea of the whole text. B. It calls on teenagers to have a try in winter. C. It offers a solution to Mpemba’s question at school. D. It provides an example of the Mpemba effect in real life. D A new social media trend (潮流)—known as “Becoming Chinese”—is drawing the attention of TikTok users around the world. This cultural exchange has led to a wave of people trying out many kinds of Chinese lifestyles online. These lifestyles often include everyday Chinese self-care habits, such as drinking warm water instead of cold drinks; wearing slippers (拖鞋) indoors instead of walking barefoot (光脚); eating cooked vegetables rather than raw (生的) salad greens; and practicing baduanjin—a slow exercise loved by older people. The reasons lie in the call for a healthier life for young people and the rising charm (魅力) of China on the global stage. The Global Times noted that the wisdom (智慧) behind Chinese lifestyles helps people deal with today’s “burnout (倦怠) society”. For example, Chinese culture values living in peace with nature and keeping a balance (平衡) between yin and yang. “Becoming Chinese” trend shows that in a fast-changing world, Chinese lifestyles can bring order, inclusiveness (包容) and calm inside. As Western societies struggle (挣扎) with uncertainty (不确定性), people want to look for new ways of living outside their own countries. “Many young people abroad hold a favorable (赞许的) view of China,” said CCTV. This shows China’s growing soft power. It means foreigners are changing their minds, from viewing Chinese culture from afar (遥远地) to taking part in it. This trend is a “grassroots, peer-to-peer cultural exchange”, Qu Qiang, an expert at Minzu University of China, told China Daily. “Foreign netizens take up small, daily habits that we Chinese people don’t even see as ‘culture’.” US tech magazine Wired saw this trend as part of a bigger story. Chinese technology and products have been important in Western life for decades, from Chinese phones and open-source AI models to cultural icons like Labubu. The trend is a natural result of this influence. 13. Why are young people abroad trying out Chinese lifestyles? A. To become famous on social media. B. To live a healthier life. C. To prepare for travel to China. D. To look for new ways of living outside. 14. Which idea in Chinese culture can help people deal with the “burnout society”? A. Ignoring the uncertainty in life. B. The idea of daily habits. C. The focus on community spirit. D. The search for peace and balance. 15. What does the “Becoming Chinese” trend show, according to CCTV? A. China’s strong economic power. B. China’s growing soft power. C. The results of cultural exchange. D. The power of social media. 16. What does the “bigger story” mean in the last paragraph? A. China’s influence is growing in the world. B. China is a technological powerhouse. C. China is becoming richer and richer. D. China’s values are shaping the world. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Xi’an celebrated the first China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. ____17____ They put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third lunar month, which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival. ____18____ Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. ____19____ However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts on the front, which is called jiaoling. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons (纽扣). China is becoming a leading country in the world. ____20____. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this. A. And the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. B. It is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing as well as Chinese culture. C. Hanfu is well-known and it is really beautiful. D. Hanfu fans from all over China went there to take photos. E. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed greatly so far. Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The best piece of advice my dad has ever given to me is “You get out of what you put into”. At first, I had no idea what it meant. But the ____21____ I got, the more I understood the meaning of his words. When I was in high school, I heard the advice for the first time. At that time, I entered a French speech competition. My grammar and writing were excellent, but I couldn’t express my ideas clearly. So I always stayed up late practicing it. One day, I was so tired that I wanted to ____22____. My father came to me and kindly reminded me that I got out of what I put into. He said, “Joseph, the point is not to win the competition ____23____ to learn to work hard at something.” After listening to his words, I cleared my mind and concentrated (集中注意力) on practice. I only won the third place in the end, but I learned more in the ____24____ of preparation. The second time his words had an influence ____25____ me was when I entered college. I majored (主修) in math while my favorite was history. I ____26____ working out difficult math problems, which made me stressed out every day. At that time, my father’s words came into my mind and ____27____ me to keep going. Even if I had no interest in the subject, it could still teach me something. In terrible situations, my dad’s advice was translated into “You may ____28____ be only painful, or you may be painful but still learn something meaningful”, and ____29____, I chose the latter (后者). What I understand now is that, from a very young age, my dad has been teaching me to see the ____30____ in everything and try to smile at it. This simple yet profound (意义深远的) advice has been with me through tough times and will continue to guide me in the future. 21. A. heavier B. older C. taller D. happier 22. A. get up B. show up C. give up D. wake up 23. A. and B. while C. so D. but 24. A. process B. progress C. product D. project 25. A. in B. to C. for D. on 26. A. had fun B. felt like C. cared about D. had trouble 27. A. required B. encouraged C. advised D. allowed 28. A. none B. neither C. either D. both 29. A. rapidly B. carefully C. thankfully D. unexpectedly 30. A. value B. success C. power D. wealth 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） Ⅲ.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 For years, we’ve seen cool motorcycles in movies and games, and they always seemed to come from other countries. But ____31____ (recent), something amazing happened that changed all that! A Chinese company called Zhang Xue Motorcycles won a big race called the World Superbike Championship (WSBK). This wasn’t just a small win; it was the first time ever that a Chinese motorbike won a top international race! The motorcycle that won was called the 820RR-RS. The coolest part? It ____32____ (make) completely in China. Chinese engineers designed the engine, the frame, and all the parts that make it go super fast. The ____33____ (ride), Valentin Debise, started in second place but quickly took the lead ____34____ won by a huge margin (优势),leaving other famous brands ____35____. This victory is like a huge “Made in China” sign shining on the world stage, showing everyone that Chinese technology can be the ____36____ (good). This win is important for a few reasons. First, it proves that China can make high-tech, ____37____ (power) machines. The 820RR-RS has a super-strong engine and smart electronics that help the rider control the motorbike, all made with Chinese technology. Second, it inspires young people in China. Just like Zhang Xue Motorcycles started small and worked hard ____38____ (become) a champion, students can dream big and achieve great things with the help of science and technology. So, the next time you think about cool technology, remember the Zhang Xue motorcycle. It’s not just a fast motorbike; it’s a symbol ____39____ how far China has come in science and technology, and a reminder that the future is full of exciting ____40____ (possibility) made right here at home. Ⅳ.阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In China, students usually have summer and winter vacation and public holidays. However, in 2026, the topic of “spring and autumn holidays” for primary and secondary school students became a hot issue at the Two Sessions (两会). The government plans to support qualified areas to try out these short holidays, while carrying out a flexible time-off system for workers. This means parents can choose when to take their paid days off. Provinces including Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Sichuan have already tested the policy with good results. It aims to allow families to travel during less busy seasons and help the local economy. These holidays bring great benefits to students. After long periods of study, students often feel tired both in mind and body. Studying for months without a proper break can make it hard for them to focus in class. The spring and autumn breaks give them a chance to rest and get new energy. With nice weather during these seasons, students can go out of classrooms and take part in hands-on activities. Such activities help turn what they learn from books into real-life experiences. This makes learning more fun and helps them remember better. When students learn by doing, they become more interested in their subjects and more confident in their abilities. However, there are still some challenges. Many working parents cannot stay with their children during the holidays. If children are left alone, they may face safety risks or simply waste their time. To solve this problem, many schools now offer fun activities to help students make good use of their holiday time. Local communities also give more programs to keep children busy and engaged. The holidays can also be set at different times in different places, so that each area can choose the dates that work best for them. This way, not all students are on break at the same time, which helps avoid overcrowding in public spaces. With the support from schools and communities, families can feel more at ease during these breaks. In short, spring and autumn holidays are a good new idea in education. They not only give students a break from schoolwork but also help them see more of the world around them. 41. Which provinces have already tested the policy? ____________________________________________________ 42. How can local communities help students make good use of their holiday time? ____________________________________________________ 43. Why are these holidays a good new idea in education? _____________________________________________________ 44. What outdoor activities would you like to try during the spring and autumn holidays? Why? _____________________________________________________ Ⅴ.书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你的外国好友Eric给你发了一封邮件。请仔细阅读这封邮件，并写一封回信。 To: Li Hui From: Eric Dear Li Hui, I heard your class is planning to design a culture wall. What a great idea! Could you tell me about your plan? What will you put on it? And why do you want to do this? I’m really interested. Yours, Eric 内容包括： 1.班级文化墙的设计主题； 2.计划展示的传统文化内容（至少两项）； 3.设计这个文化墙的意义。 注意： 1.词数80—100左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.短文须包括所给内容信息，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.作文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 Dear Eric, Thanks for your email. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $