第三次月考提分卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期 辽宁专用 人教版

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期辽宁专用月考卷，以真实情境与梯度设问为特色，涵盖励志人物、人际交往、文学经典及健康科普主题，综合考察语言理解、表达及思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|人物故事、人际交往、文学节选、健康科普|A篇以17岁登山者事迹渗透文化意识，D篇结合科学研究培养信息筛选能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|个人成长与自信|通过师生互动情境考察词汇运用与逻辑推理| |语篇填空|10题/10分|语法与词汇|以野营遇暴雨故事考查时态、代词等语法点，体现语言能力| |阅读与表达|4题/10分|信息提取与观点表达|44题要求阐述对“比较”的看法，提升批判性思维品质| |书面表达|1题/20分|应用文写作|建议信结合学习压力情境，考察问题解决与语言表达能力|

第三次月考提分卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期 辽宁专用 人教版 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa,” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountaineer from Hunan. Xu climbed the tallest peak in Africa on Jan.1st. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope. Xu’s journey began on a trip to Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt drawn (吸引) to its beauty and climbed it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She climbed peaks over 5,000 metres in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. She also did daily exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping. All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. Above 4,000 metres on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. During her seven-day climb, Xu faced changeable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were very important. Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed. This climb was also a learning experience for Xu. She was climbing with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enough to encourage me. He was almost 74 years old, but was still pushing on although he had bloodied legs from his prosthesis,” Xu said. Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆) and visit the North and South Poles by the time she’s 18. 1．What made Xu fall in love with mountaineering? A．Her father’s love for mountaineering. B．A trip to Mount Siguniang in Sichuan. C．The first Chinese climber Xia’s story. 2．What is the main challenge for Xu in climbing Kilimanjaro? A．The weather. B．Thick clouds. C．Food problems. 3．Which word can best describe Xu Zhuoyuan? A．Honest. B．Helpful. C．Brave. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Xia Boyu Tops Mount Qomolangma B．Mountaineering Draws More Young Climbers C．A 17-year-old Girl Keeps Climbing the Highest Peaks B 阅读理解。阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项。 Did you have any fights with your best friend before? In fact, even the closest friends cause fights without understanding or enough communications. Emma and Lily were best friends. They shared secrets, hobbies, and laughter. However, things changed when Emma joined a science club. She spent less time with Lily who felt uncomfortable to be ignored (忽视). One day, Lily posted on WeChat Moments “Some people forget old friends when they find new ones.” Emma saw it and thought Lily was laughing at her. They stopped talking and the friendship seemed ruined. After a week, Emma felt hurt and asked Mrs. Li for help. Here is some advice from Mrs. Li: 1. Speak calmly: Use “I feel” sentences, not blame (责备). 2. Listen patiently: Understand others’ feelings. 3. Compromise (妥协)：Find the ways that work for both to solve problems. Emma made a decision to talk with Lily. She said, “I miss you. I didn’t mean to make you feel ignored.” Lily said sorry too, “I shouldn’t post the sad message online. I was just sad.” In the end, they cleared the air. Every friendship wasn’t easy, but real friends work through them. When we talk honestly, we can have more chances to make our friendship even stronger. 5．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By listing numbers. C．By telling a story. 6．Why did Emma and Lily stop talking? A．Because they had a fight face to face. B．Because Lily posted a message online. C．Because Emma joined the science club. 7．What does the underlined word “ruined” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．密切的 B．毁坏的 C．宝贵的 8．Which sentence can describe Emma’s problem best according to the advice? A．You never spend time with me anymore. B．You shouldn’t always break your promises. C．I feel hurt that you spend less time with me. C Wilbur was a young pig living on Mr. Zuckerman’s farm. He had learned that pigs are killed for Christmas dinner. His friend Charlotte, a wise grey spider who lived in the barn, promised to save him. Now Wilbur was worried and couldn’t sleep. Wilbur lay down in the manure and closed his eyes. But he couldn’t sleep. The next morning he got up early and stood in the doorway of his pen, looking out at the world. “Charlotte,” he said softly. “Yes?” said Charlotte. “I’m very worried about Christmas. I don’t want to die.” Charlotte was silent for a moment. Then she spoke in a kind voice. “You won’t die, Wilbur. I am going to save you.” “How?” asked Wilbur. “That I do not know yet,” said Charlotte. “But I am thinking about it.” Wilbur trembled. “Please think harder,” he said. “I’m not very brave, Charlotte. I’m afraid of dying.” “You are going to live,” said Charlotte firmly. “Now please be quiet. I can’t think if you keep talking.” Wilbur tried to be quiet. But he was so nervous that he couldn’t stand still. He walked around the pen, sniffing at the ground. Then he lay down, got up again, and walked some more. “Wilbur!” said Charlotte. “You are making too much noise. Every time you move, the whole barn shakes.” “I’m sorry,” said Wilbur. “But I can’t help it.” “Well, try to help it,” said Charlotte. “And please stop shaking. You are shaking the web.” Wilbur tried his best to lie still. But after a few minutes, he got up again and walked to the door. “Where are you going?” asked Charlotte. “I think I’ll go to sleep in the corner,” said Wilbur. “Stay where you are,” said Charlotte. “I have an idea.” “What is it?” asked Wilbur excitedly. But Charlotte did not answer. She had climbed to the top of her web and was spinning. She pulled a long line of silk from her body and began to write something in the web. Wilbur watched her carefully. He saw her moving back and forth, back and forth. Her eight legs worked quickly. She was making letters. “What are you writing?” asked Wilbur. “You will see in the morning,” said Charlotte. “Now please go to sleep.” Wilbur lay down again. He closed his eyes and tried to sleep. But he was too excited. He kept opening his eyes to look at Charlotte. She worked all night long. When the sun came up the next morning, Wilbur looked up at the web. There, in the middle of it, Charlotte had written two words: SOME PIG Wilbur stared at the words. “What does that mean?” he asked. “It means that you are a very special pig,” said Charlotte. “And if people believe that, they will not want to kill you.” — Adapted from Charlotte’s Web by E.B．White 9．Why was Wilbur worried about Christmas? A．Because he would have to leave the farm. B．Because he was afraid of the cold weather. C．Because he thought he would be killed for dinner. D．Because Charlotte would leave him alone. 10．Which of the following is the correct order of the main events in the story? a. Wilbur was so nervous that he made a lot of noise. b. Charlotte had an idea and started spinning words in her web. c. Wilbur was too worried about himself to fall asleep. d. Charlotte promised to save Wilbur but didn’t know how yet. e. Charlotte explained the words to Wilbur. A．c → d → a → b → e B．c → a → e → b → d C．d → a → b → c → e D．d → c → a → e→ b 11．What can we learn about Charlotte according to the passage? A．She was angry at Wilbur for being noisy. B．She was impatient and wanted Wilbur to leave. C．She was kind and decided to help Wilbur. D．She was afraid and did not know what to do. 12．How would Wilbur feel at the end of the passage? A．Still worried but curious. B．Completely safe and happy. C．Angry at Charlotte. D．Tired and ready to give up. D Now, walking 10,000 steps a day is a popular goal among people who want to stay fit. However, some researchers looked into how many steps we actually need to stay healthy. Surprisingly, it’s fewer than we thought. Not long ago, a team of scientists from two universities did a study. According to the study, taking 8,250 steps a day can greatly reduce health risks (风险), and taking 9,700 steps a day is best for those with cardiovascular conditions (心血管疾病). The researchers say that doing moderate (适度的) physical activity is important, no matter how often or how long you do it. The result is similar to what a study reported in JAMA Internal Medicine in 2022 discovered. Although people who walk 10,000 steps a day have a lower risk of getting cancer than those who walk 8,000 or 6,000 steps a day, they almost won’t benefit more from walking more than 10,000 steps. What’s more, walking is also good for your mental (心理的) health. If you have the chance to walk in nature instead of a gym, you will get more benefit. So put on your walking shoes, and take a walk! 13．Why do people want to walk 10,000 steps a day? A．Because they want to get popular. B．Because they want to keep healthy. C．Because they have a lot of free time. D．Because researchers advised them to do so. 14．Henry wants to reduce health risks greatly. How many steps should he walk at least a day? A．10,000 steps. B．9,700 steps. C．8,250 steps. D．6,000 steps. 15．What is important according to the researchers? A．Walking in a gym. B．Doing sport more often. C．Spending more time doing sport. D．Doing moderate physical activity. 16．What can we learn from the reading? A．The more people walk a day, the more they benefit. B．Walking in nature is better for people than walking indoors. C．It’s almost impossible for people to get cancer if they walk 10,000 steps a day. D．People with cardiovascular conditions should walk less than healthy people. 第二节 根据短文内容，从 A—E 中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 How to Choose What to Take in an Emergency When you are in an emergency on an unknown planet, choosing what to take is very important. Here are some tips to help you: 17 You need to know where to go to get to safety. A map can help you find the right way. Without it, you might get lost. 18 Oxygen, water and food are the most important things for staying alive. Without them, you can’t live for long. Make sure you take enough of these. 19 If you get hurt, medicine can help you feel better. A knife can be used to cut things or protect yourself from danger. These small things can save your life. 20 Things like cameras or tents are not necessary. They take up space and slow you down. Only take the things that are really important for your survival. A．Take things that keep you alive. B．Take tools that can help you or keep you safe. C．Take things that are heavy and big. D．Don’t take unnecessary things. E．Take a map to find your way. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was in Grade Seven, I was shy and afraid to 21 to others. I always kept quiet in class. My teacher noticed this and had a 22 with me. She told me I was clever and should be more confident. She encouraged me to answer questions and make 23 . Her words touched my heart. From then on, I 24 to change. I tried to listen carefully and speak loudly in class. I also learned to 25 with my classmates and help each other. Little by little, I made great progress. Now I am not shy any 26 . I have many friends and I feel much happier. I know that growing up is not always easy, 27 we can become better if we face problems bravely. Everyone can 28 and improve. We just need to believe in 29 and never give up. This experience 30 me a lot and I will remember it forever. 21．A．write B．read C．talk D．laugh 22．A．rest B．conversation C．meal D．game 23．A．food B．money C．friends D．toys 24．A．began B．stopped C．forgot D．finished 25．A．come B．go C．communicate D．argue 26．A．more B．further C．louder D．earlier 27．A．so B．but C．and D．or 28．A．grow B．run C．sleep D．walk 29．A．ourselves B．yourself C．myself D．themselves 30．A．taught B．kept C．found D．saw 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. On the way, we kept singing and talking 31 (happy). However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 pm, it was dark and windy. Soon, the storm 32 (come) when we were walking to the campsite (野营地). We ran but couldn’t find a place to hide. Twenty 33 (minute) passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite. It was even 34 (bad) that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We lost 35 (we) way! We had to make a quick 36 (decide) because it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up 37 tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t light the fire, as everything was wet. We had 38 (wait) inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the trip 39 all of us were very tired. This trip might not be very successful 40 we got the most important thing—the importance of teamwork. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） I still remember the moment it hit me. Our teacher asked everyone what they did during the holidays. “I had piano lessons.” “I went to equestrian (马术) club.” “I trained for a ski competition.” When my turn came, I hesitated. “I just stayed at home,” I mumbled (低声说). A few kids looked at each other. After that, the topic kept coming up. “What did you even do?” someone asked. I mumbled something about watching TV. I started to feel like my holidays were less impressive (令人印象深刻的). I’d lie in bed thinking about what I didn’t have. No piano. No horse. No ski mountains. One night, I asked my mom if we could afford lessons like other kids. She explained gently that those things cost too much. I nodded, but inside I felt ashamed. The next day, a classmate named Leo sat beside me. “I didn’t do any of that stuff either,” he said. “My family can’t afford those things. But honestly? I don’t think it matters.” That stayed in my mind. I started noticing that some kids who showed off seemed tired. One girl told me she hated piano but her parents made her practice for hours. They had what I wanted, but they didn’t look happy. The turning point came during a class discussion. Kevin announced his parents were buying him a new piano. Then he turned to me and said, “So, what did you even do? Just stay at home?” I looked him in the eye and said, “I spent time with my family. I helped my mom cook. I played basketball at the park. It’s not fancy, but I actually enjoyed it. Do you actually enjoy piano, or do you just like telling people you play?” Kevin’s smirk (得意的笑) froze. The class went quiet. From that day on, I started to talk about my holidays honestly—cooking, basketball, reading. Some people weren’t impressed, and that was fine. My life wasn’t less colorful than anyone else’s; it was just different. Looking back, I’m thankful. Comparing myself with others only made me feel ashamed and unhappy. It made me pay no attention to what I already had—my family, simple joys, and freedom. The moment I stopped comparing, I started actually living. I learned that comparing steals your happiness and makes you forget what truly matters. 41．What question did the teacher ask? 42．How did the writer feel after asking his mom about having lessons like other kids? 43．What did the writer do after the day he talked back to Kevin? 44．What do you think of comparing yourself with others? Why? ( Give two reasons) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假设你是李华，你的朋友 Mike 最近学习压力大，经常熬夜，没有时间放松和运动，身体也不太好。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封建议信。 要点： 1. 学会放松（听音乐、运动等）；    2. 保持健康（早睡、吃健康食物）； 3. 多和父母、老师沟通；            4. 走进自然，欣赏自然美景。 写作要求： 1. 语言通顺，条理清晰，包含所有要点； 2. 词数：80-100； 3. 请将开头和结尾部分抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well and under too much pressure. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第三次月考提分卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期 辽宁专用 人教版 解析卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa,” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountaineer from Hunan. Xu climbed the tallest peak in Africa on Jan.1st. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope. Xu’s journey began on a trip to Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt drawn (吸引) to its beauty and climbed it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She climbed peaks over 5,000 metres in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. She also did daily exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping. All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. Above 4,000 metres on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. During her seven-day climb, Xu faced changeable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were very important. Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed. This climb was also a learning experience for Xu. She was climbing with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enough to encourage me. He was almost 74 years old, but was still pushing on although he had bloodied legs from his prosthesis,” Xu said. Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆) and visit the North and South Poles by the time she’s 18. 1．What made Xu fall in love with mountaineering? A．Her father’s love for mountaineering. B．A trip to Mount Siguniang in Sichuan. C．The first Chinese climber Xia’s story. 2．What is the main challenge for Xu in climbing Kilimanjaro? A．The weather. B．Thick clouds. C．Food problems. 3．Which word can best describe Xu Zhuoyuan? A．Honest. B．Helpful. C．Brave. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Xia Boyu Tops Mount Qomolangma B．Mountaineering Draws More Young Climbers C．A 17-year-old Girl Keeps Climbing the Highest Peaks 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述17岁的湖南登山者徐卓媛的登山经历、训练过程、攀登乞力马扎罗山时遇到的挑战以及她未来的登山目标。 【详解】1．根据原文第三段：“Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt drawn to its beauty and climbed it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.”，可知一次四川四姑娘山之行让她爱上登山。 2．根据原文第五段：“Above 4,000 metres on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. During her seven‑day climb, Xu faced changeable weather such as rain and strong winds.”，可知攀登乞力马扎罗山的主要挑战是多变的天气。 3．根据全文内容，徐卓媛不断挑战攀登各大高峰，面对恶劣天气仍坚持登山，可看出她十分勇敢。 4．根据全文内容，文章主要围绕17岁女孩徐卓媛不断攀登世界高峰的经历展开，因此“A 17-year-old Girl Keeps Climbing the Highest Peaks”最能概括文章内容，最符合题意。 B 阅读理解。阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项。 Did you have any fights with your best friend before? In fact, even the closest friends cause fights without understanding or enough communications. Emma and Lily were best friends. They shared secrets, hobbies, and laughter. However, things changed when Emma joined a science club. She spent less time with Lily who felt uncomfortable to be ignored (忽视). One day, Lily posted on WeChat Moments “Some people forget old friends when they find new ones.” Emma saw it and thought Lily was laughing at her. They stopped talking and the friendship seemed ruined. After a week, Emma felt hurt and asked Mrs. Li for help. Here is some advice from Mrs. Li: 1. Speak calmly: Use “I feel” sentences, not blame (责备). 2. Listen patiently: Understand others’ feelings. 3. Compromise (妥协)：Find the ways that work for both to solve problems. Emma made a decision to talk with Lily. She said, “I miss you. I didn’t mean to make you feel ignored.” Lily said sorry too, “I shouldn’t post the sad message online. I was just sad.” In the end, they cleared the air. Every friendship wasn’t easy, but real friends work through them. When we talk honestly, we can have more chances to make our friendship even stronger. 5．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By listing numbers. C．By telling a story. 6．Why did Emma and Lily stop talking? A．Because they had a fight face to face. B．Because Lily posted a message online. C．Because Emma joined the science club. 7．What does the underlined word “ruined” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．密切的 B．毁坏的 C．宝贵的 8．Which sentence can describe Emma’s problem best according to the advice? A．You never spend time with me anymore. B．You shouldn’t always break your promises. C．I feel hurt that you spend less time with me. 【答案】5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Emma与Lily因缺乏沟通导致友谊破裂，最终通过冷静表达、耐心倾听和互相妥协重归于好的故事。 【详解】5．根据文章第一段首句“Did you have any fights with your best friend before?”可知，作者以提出问题的方式开篇。 6．根据第二段内容“Lily posted on We Chat Moments ... Emma saw it and thought Lily was laughing at her. They stopped taking ...”可知，两人停止交谈的直接原因是Lily在朋友圈发布了一条消息并被Emma误解。 7．根据第二段内容“They stopped talking and the friendship seemed ruined.” ，并结合上下文可知，两人停止交谈，友谊因此遭到破坏，故“ruined”在此处意为“毁坏的”。 8．根据李老师的建议“Use ‘I feel’ sentences, not blame.”可知，沟通时应使用表达感受的句式而非指责。选项 C“I feel hurt ...”符合“I feel”句式的建议，而 A 和 B 均为指责语气。 C Wilbur was a young pig living on Mr. Zuckerman’s farm. He had learned that pigs are killed for Christmas dinner. His friend Charlotte, a wise grey spider who lived in the barn, promised to save him. Now Wilbur was worried and couldn’t sleep. Wilbur lay down in the manure and closed his eyes. But he couldn’t sleep. The next morning he got up early and stood in the doorway of his pen, looking out at the world. “Charlotte,” he said softly. “Yes?” said Charlotte. “I’m very worried about Christmas. I don’t want to die.” Charlotte was silent for a moment. Then she spoke in a kind voice. “You won’t die, Wilbur. I am going to save you.” “How?” asked Wilbur. “That I do not know yet,” said Charlotte. “But I am thinking about it.” Wilbur trembled. “Please think harder,” he said. “I’m not very brave, Charlotte. I’m afraid of dying.” “You are going to live,” said Charlotte firmly. “Now please be quiet. I can’t think if you keep talking.” Wilbur tried to be quiet. But he was so nervous that he couldn’t stand still. He walked around the pen, sniffing at the ground. Then he lay down, got up again, and walked some more. “Wilbur!” said Charlotte. “You are making too much noise. Every time you move, the whole barn shakes.” “I’m sorry,” said Wilbur. “But I can’t help it.” “Well, try to help it,” said Charlotte. “And please stop shaking. You are shaking the web.” Wilbur tried his best to lie still. But after a few minutes, he got up again and walked to the door. “Where are you going?” asked Charlotte. “I think I’ll go to sleep in the corner,” said Wilbur. “Stay where you are,” said Charlotte. “I have an idea.” “What is it?” asked Wilbur excitedly. But Charlotte did not answer. She had climbed to the top of her web and was spinning. She pulled a long line of silk from her body and began to write something in the web. Wilbur watched her carefully. He saw her moving back and forth, back and forth. Her eight legs worked quickly. She was making letters. “What are you writing?” asked Wilbur. “You will see in the morning,” said Charlotte. “Now please go to sleep.” Wilbur lay down again. He closed his eyes and tried to sleep. But he was too excited. He kept opening his eyes to look at Charlotte. She worked all night long. When the sun came up the next morning, Wilbur looked up at the web. There, in the middle of it, Charlotte had written two words: SOME PIG Wilbur stared at the words. “What does that mean?” he asked. “It means that you are a very special pig,” said Charlotte. “And if people believe that, they will not want to kill you.” — Adapted from Charlotte’s Web by E.B．White 9．Why was Wilbur worried about Christmas? A．Because he would have to leave the farm. B．Because he was afraid of the cold weather. C．Because he thought he would be killed for dinner. D．Because Charlotte would leave him alone. 10．Which of the following is the correct order of the main events in the story? a. Wilbur was so nervous that he made a lot of noise. b. Charlotte had an idea and started spinning words in her web. c. Wilbur was too worried about himself to fall asleep. d. Charlotte promised to save Wilbur but didn’t know how yet. e. Charlotte explained the words to Wilbur. A．c → d → a → b → e B．c → a → e → b → d C．d → a → b → c → e D．d → c → a → e→ b 11．What can we learn about Charlotte according to the passage? A．She was angry at Wilbur for being noisy. B．She was impatient and wanted Wilbur to leave. C．She was kind and decided to help Wilbur. D．She was afraid and did not know what to do. 12．How would Wilbur feel at the end of the passage? A．Still worried but curious. B．Completely safe and happy. C．Angry at Charlotte. D．Tired and ready to give up. 【答案】9．C 10．A 11．C 12．A 【导语】本文节选自《夏洛的网》，讲述了小猪威尔伯因害怕圣诞节被宰杀而焦虑不安，蜘蛛夏洛承诺并想出办法帮助他的故事，展现了朋友间的承诺与守护。 【详解】9．文中第一段指出：“He had learned that pigs are killed for Christmas dinner. His friend Charlotte, a wise grey spider who lived in the barn, promised to save him. Now Wilbur was worried and couldn’t sleep.”这直接说明威尔伯担心圣诞节的原因是他认为自己会被宰杀作为晚餐。 10．梳理故事情节发展顺序：c.文章开头提Wilbur担心得睡不着觉（Now Wilbur was worried and couldn’t sleep）；d.接着Charlotte承诺救他但还不知道方法（I am going to save you…That I do not know yet）；a.然后Wilbur紧张得制造噪音（Wilbur was so nervous that he made a lot of noise）；b.随后Charlotte有了主意并开始织字（I have an idea…began to write something）；e.最后第二天早上Charlotte解释了字的意思（Charlotte explained the words to Wilbur）。 11．根据文章中Charlotte用“kind voice”（温和的声音）说话，承诺“I am going to save you”（我会救你），并且整夜工作织网救Wilbur，可以看出她是善良的并决定帮助Wilbur。 12．最后威尔伯看到网上的字后问“What does that mean?”以及夏洛解释“you are a very special pig”，表明威尔伯仍然担心但很好奇。 D Now, walking 10,000 steps a day is a popular goal among people who want to stay fit. However, some researchers looked into how many steps we actually need to stay healthy. Surprisingly, it’s fewer than we thought. Not long ago, a team of scientists from two universities did a study. According to the study, taking 8,250 steps a day can greatly reduce health risks (风险), and taking 9,700 steps a day is best for those with cardiovascular conditions (心血管疾病). The researchers say that doing moderate (适度的) physical activity is important, no matter how often or how long you do it. The result is similar to what a study reported in JAMA Internal Medicine in 2022 discovered. Although people who walk 10,000 steps a day have a lower risk of getting cancer than those who walk 8,000 or 6,000 steps a day, they almost won’t benefit more from walking more than 10,000 steps. What’s more, walking is also good for your mental (心理的) health. If you have the chance to walk in nature instead of a gym, you will get more benefit. So put on your walking shoes, and take a walk! 13．Why do people want to walk 10,000 steps a day? A．Because they want to get popular. B．Because they want to keep healthy. C．Because they have a lot of free time. D．Because researchers advised them to do so. 14．Henry wants to reduce health risks greatly. How many steps should he walk at least a day? A．10,000 steps. B．9,700 steps. C．8,250 steps. D．6,000 steps. 15．What is important according to the researchers? A．Walking in a gym. B．Doing sport more often. C．Spending more time doing sport. D．Doing moderate physical activity. 16．What can we learn from the reading? A．The more people walk a day, the more they benefit. B．Walking in nature is better for people than walking indoors. C．It’s almost impossible for people to get cancer if they walk 10,000 steps a day. D．People with cardiovascular conditions should walk less than healthy people. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．D 16．B 【导语】本文介绍了研究发现每天走10000步并非最健康，实际上8250步可大幅降低健康风险，9700步对心血管疾病患者最佳，且步行在自然环境中更有益心理健康。 【详解】13．根据第一段第一句“Now, walking 10,000 steps a day is a popular goal among people who want to stay fit.”可知，人们想要每天走一万步是为了保持健康。 14．根据第二段第二句“According to the study, taking 8,250 steps a day can greatly reduce health risks…”可知，每天走8,250步可以极大地降低健康风险。 15．根据第二段最后一句“The researchers say that doing moderate physical activity is important…”可知，研究人员认为进行适度的体育活动是很重要的。 16．根据第四段第二句“If you have the chance to walk in nature instead of a gym, you will get more benefit.”可知，在大自然中散步比在健身房（室内）散步益处更多。A项与第三段“almost won’t benefit more from walking more than 10,000 steps”不符；C项“almost impossible”过于绝对，原文仅是“lower risk”；D项与第二段提到的心血管疾病患者最佳步数更多（9,700 步）不符。 第二节 根据短文内容，从 A—E 中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 How to Choose What to Take in an Emergency When you are in an emergency on an unknown planet, choosing what to take is very important. Here are some tips to help you: 17 You need to know where to go to get to safety. A map can help you find the right way. Without it, you might get lost. 18 Oxygen, water and food are the most important things for staying alive. Without them, you can’t live for long. Make sure you take enough of these. 19 If you get hurt, medicine can help you feel better. A knife can be used to cut things or protect yourself from danger. These small things can save your life. 20 Things like cameras or tents are not necessary. They take up space and slow you down. Only take the things that are really important for your survival. A．Take things that keep you alive. B．Take tools that can help you or keep you safe. C．Take things that are heavy and big. D．Don’t take unnecessary things. E．Take a map to find your way. 【答案】17．E 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在未知星球遭遇紧急情况时，如何选择携带物品的实用建议，帮助人们在危机中做好准备、保障生存。 【详解】17．根据后文“You need to know where to go to get to safety. A map can help you find the right way. Without it, you might get lost.”可知，本段强调了地图在寻找安全路线、防止迷路方面的重要性，选项E“Take a map to find your way.（带一张地图来认路）”符合语境。故选E。 18．根据后文“Oxygen, water and food are the most important things for staying alive. Without them, you can’t live for long. Make sure you take enough of these.”可知，本段讲述了氧气、水和食物等维持生命必需品的重要性，选项A“Take things that keep you alive.（带上能维持你生命的东西）”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据后文“If you get hurt, medicine can help you feel better. A knife can be used to cut things or protect yourself from danger. These small things can save your life.”可知，本段介绍了药品、刀具等工具在保障健康与安全方面的作用，选项B“Take tools that can help you or keep you safe.（带上能帮助你或保护你安全的工具）”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据后文“Things like cameras or tents are not necessary. They take up space and slow you down. Only take the things that are really important for your survival.”可知，本段说明了非必要物品会占用空间、影响行动，应优先携带生存必需物品，选项D“Don’t take unnecessary things.（不要带不必要的东西）”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was in Grade Seven, I was shy and afraid to 21 to others. I always kept quiet in class. My teacher noticed this and had a 22 with me. She told me I was clever and should be more confident. She encouraged me to answer questions and make 23 . Her words touched my heart. From then on, I 24 to change. I tried to listen carefully and speak loudly in class. I also learned to 25 with my classmates and help each other. Little by little, I made great progress. Now I am not shy any 26 . I have many friends and I feel much happier. I know that growing up is not always easy, 27 we can become better if we face problems bravely. Everyone can 28 and improve. We just need to believe in 29 and never give up. This experience 30 me a lot and I will remember it forever. 21．A．write B．read C．talk D．laugh 22．A．rest B．conversation C．meal D．game 23．A．food B．money C．friends D．toys 24．A．began B．stopped C．forgot D．finished 25．A．come B．go C．communicate D．argue 26．A．more B．further C．louder D．earlier 27．A．so B．but C．and D．or 28．A．grow B．run C．sleep D．walk 29．A．ourselves B．yourself C．myself D．themselves 30．A．taught B．kept C．found D．saw 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述七年级时害羞，在老师鼓励下变得自信，学会交流，最终收获友谊与成长的故事。 【详解】21．句意：当我七年级的时候，我很害羞，不敢和别人说话。 根据后文“I always kept quiet in class.”可知，作者很害羞，不敢和人“说话”。talk to sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人交谈”。write写、read读、laugh笑，均不符合语境。 22．句意：我的老师注意到了这一点，并和我进行了一次谈话。 根据后文老师对作者说的话“She told me I was clever...”可知，老师和作者进行了一次“谈话”。have a conversation with sb. 意为“和某人谈话”。rest休息、meal饭、game游戏，均不符合语境。 23．句意：她鼓励我回答问题并交朋友。 根据后文“I have many friends...”可知，老师鼓励作者去交“朋友”。make friends是固定短语，意为“交朋友”。food食物、money钱、toys玩具，均不符合语境。 24．句意：从那时起，我开始改变。 根据后文作者的努力“I tried to listen carefully...”可知，作者“开始”改变了。begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”。stopped停止、forgot忘记、finished完成，均不符合语境。 25．句意：我也学会了与同学交流并互相帮助。 根据语境，作者变得开朗了，学会了与人“交流”。communicate with sb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人交流”。come来、go去、argue争吵，均不符合语境。 26．句意：现在我不再害羞了。 not...any more 是固定搭配，意为“不再……”。further更远、louder更大声、earlier更早，均不能与any构成符合语境的短语。 27．句意：我知道成长并不总是容易的，但如果我们勇敢面对问题，我们可以变得更好。 前半句说成长不容易，后半句说我们可以变得更好，前后句意存在转折关系，应用but。so所以、and和、or或者，均不符合逻辑。 28．句意：每个人都能成长并进步。 根据前文“growing up”以及语境可知，此处指每个人都能“成长”。grow“成长”。run跑、sleep睡觉、walk走路，均不符合语境。 29．句意：我们只需要相信我们自己，永不放弃。 主语是We，对应的反身代词是ourselves。believe in oneself意为“相信自己”。yourself你自己、myself我自己、themselves他们自己，人称不一致。 30．句意：这段经历教会了我很多，我将永远记住它。 这段经历让作者学到了很多道理，所以是“教会”了作者很多。teach sb. a lot意为“教会某人很多”。kept保持、found发现、saw看见，均不如taught贴切。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. On the way, we kept singing and talking 31 (happy). However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 pm, it was dark and windy. Soon, the storm 32 (come) when we were walking to the campsite (野营地). We ran but couldn’t find a place to hide. Twenty 33 (minute) passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite. It was even 34 (bad) that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We lost 35 (we) way! We had to make a quick 36 (decide) because it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up 37 tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t light the fire, as everything was wet. We had 38 (wait) inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the trip 39 all of us were very tired. This trip might not be very successful 40 we got the most important thing—the importance of teamwork. 【答案】 31．happily 32．came 33．minutes 34．worse 35．our 36．decision 37．a 38．to wait 39．because 40．but 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们去Green Natural Park野营，途中遭遇暴风雨，迷路且无法生火，最终因疲惫放弃行程，但领悟到了团队合作的重要性。 【详解】31．句意：在路上，我们一直开心地唱歌和聊天。修饰动词“singing and talking”需用副词，“happy”的副词形式为“happily”。 32．句意：很快，当我们走向营地时，暴风雨来了。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“come”的过去式为“came”。 33．句意：二十分钟过去了，雨还在下。“twenty”后接可数名词复数，“minute”的复数形式为“minutes”。 34．句意：更糟糕的是，我们的小指南针显示我们走错了路。“even”后接比较级，“bad”的比较级为“worse”。 35．句意：我们迷路了！固定搭配“lose one’s way”意为“迷路”，主语“we”对应“our”。 36．句意：我们不得不迅速做出决定。“make a quick”后接名词，“decide”的名词形式为“decision”。 37．句意：Chris说我们可以搭一个帐篷躲进去。“tent”为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。 38．句意：我们不得不在帐篷里等待。固定搭配“had to do”意为“不得不”，故用wait的不定式形式，故填to wait。 39．句意：我们决定放弃这次旅行，因为所有人都非常疲惫。前后为因果关系，用“because”引导原因状语从句。 40．句意：这次旅行可能不算很成功，但我们得到了最重要的东西——团队合作的重要性。前后为转折关系，用“but”连接。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） I still remember the moment it hit me. Our teacher asked everyone what they did during the holidays. “I had piano lessons.” “I went to equestrian (马术) club.” “I trained for a ski competition.” When my turn came, I hesitated. “I just stayed at home,” I mumbled (低声说). A few kids looked at each other. After that, the topic kept coming up. “What did you even do?” someone asked. I mumbled something about watching TV. I started to feel like my holidays were less impressive (令人印象深刻的). I’d lie in bed thinking about what I didn’t have. No piano. No horse. No ski mountains. One night, I asked my mom if we could afford lessons like other kids. She explained gently that those things cost too much. I nodded, but inside I felt ashamed. The next day, a classmate named Leo sat beside me. “I didn’t do any of that stuff either,” he said. “My family can’t afford those things. But honestly? I don’t think it matters.” That stayed in my mind. I started noticing that some kids who showed off seemed tired. One girl told me she hated piano but her parents made her practice for hours. They had what I wanted, but they didn’t look happy. The turning point came during a class discussion. Kevin announced his parents were buying him a new piano. Then he turned to me and said, “So, what did you even do? Just stay at home?” I looked him in the eye and said, “I spent time with my family. I helped my mom cook. I played basketball at the park. It’s not fancy, but I actually enjoyed it. Do you actually enjoy piano, or do you just like telling people you play?” Kevin’s smirk (得意的笑) froze. The class went quiet. From that day on, I started to talk about my holidays honestly—cooking, basketball, reading. Some people weren’t impressed, and that was fine. My life wasn’t less colorful than anyone else’s; it was just different. Looking back, I’m thankful. Comparing myself with others only made me feel ashamed and unhappy. It made me pay no attention to what I already had—my family, simple joys, and freedom. The moment I stopped comparing, I started actually living. I learned that comparing steals your happiness and makes you forget what truly matters. 41．What question did the teacher ask? 42．How did the writer feel after asking his mom about having lessons like other kids? 43．What did the writer do after the day he talked back to Kevin? 44．What do you think of comparing yourself with others? Why? ( Give two reasons) 【答案】41． She asked everyone what they did during the holidays. 42． He felt ashamed. 43． He started to talk about his holidays honestly. 44． I think comparing yourself with others is bad. Because first, it will only make you feel ashamed and unhappy. Second, it will make you pay no attention to what you already have and forget what truly matters. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候因假期活动不如同学丰富而感到自卑，后来在同学的开导和一次课堂对话后，明白了不应与他人比较，要珍惜自己拥有的简单快乐的故事。 【详解】41．文章指出“Our teacher asked everyone what they did during the holidays.”，可知老师问大家假期都做了什么。 42．文章指出“She explained gently that those things cost too much. I nodded, but inside I felt ashamed.”，作者在问妈妈能否报和其他孩子一样的课程后，内心感到羞愧。 43．文章指出“From that day on, I started to talk about my holidays honestly—cooking, basketball, reading.”，作者和Kevin顶嘴后，开始诚实地谈论自己的假期。 44．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容作答即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假设你是李华，你的朋友 Mike 最近学习压力大，经常熬夜，没有时间放松和运动，身体也不太好。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封建议信。 要点： 1. 学会放松（听音乐、运动等）；    2. 保持健康（早睡、吃健康食物）； 3. 多和父母、老师沟通；            4. 走进自然，欣赏自然美景。 写作要求： 1. 语言通顺，条理清晰，包含所有要点； 2. 词数：80-100； 3. 请将开头和结尾部分抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well and under too much pressure. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well and under too much pressure. I’d like to give you some useful advice. First, you should learn to relax. Listening to music or doing some sports after study can help you feel less stressed. Second, keep healthy by going to bed early and eating more healthy food every day. Third, it’s a good idea to talk with your parents or teachers when you meet difficulties in your life or study. Finally, you can go out to enjoy the beauty of nature on weekends with your friends. It can make you feel happy and relaxed. I hope my suggestions can help you a lot. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议信，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：学会放松、保持健康、多沟通、走进自然 确定人称：第二人称（you）为主，第一人称（I）辅助 注意事项：词数80-100，开头结尾已给出，不得透露真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，表达关心 主体段：用First/Second/Third/Finally逐条给出四条建议 结尾段：已给出，表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学会放松 建议内容：learn to relax/take a break/have a rest等 具体方式：Listening to music/playing sports/drawing pictures/reading books等 效果说明：help you feel less stressed/make you relaxed/take your mind off study等 要点二：保持健康 具体做法：go to bed early/sleep at least 8 hours/get enough sleep等 饮食建议：eating more healthy food/eat more vegetables and fruit/drink more water等 要点三：多和父母、老师沟通 建议句式：it’s a good idea to talk with your parents or teachers/you should communicate with.../It’s helpful to share your feelings with...等 适用场景：when you meet difficulties in your life or study/when you feel worried or stressed/when you have problems等 要点四：走进自然，欣赏美景 建议内容：go out to enjoy the beauty of nature/get close to nature/go hiking/take a walk in the park等 时间搭配：on weekends/on holidays/in your free time等 效果说明：make you feel happy and relaxed/help you forget worries/improve your mood等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $