精品解析：辽宁丹东市东港市第六中学2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册3月学情调研

人教八年级英语下册3月学情调研 一、单项选择 1. Tom used to be ________ of water, but he started swimming to ________ his fear. A. scary, learn from B. scary, give up C. scared, get over D. scared, get into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆过去怕水，但他开始游泳来克服他的恐惧。 scary可怕的（修饰物）；scared害怕的（修饰人）；learn from向……学习；give up放弃；get over克服；get into进入。第一空修饰人“Tom”，应用scared，be scared of表示“害怕……”；第二空根据“started swimming”可知，游泳是为了克服恐惧，get over符合语境。 2. Standing up and exercising can ________ neck and shoulder pain. A. develop B. cause C. avoid D. return 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：站起来锻炼可以避免颈部和肩部疼痛。 develop发展；cause引起；avoid避免；return返回。根据“Standing up and exercising”可知，日常起身运动能够避免肩颈酸痛。空处填avoid。 3. Parents should ________ their children when they make mistakes and help them correct their mistakes. A. be patient with B. be angry with C. be careful with D. be excited about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当孩子犯错时，父母应该对他们有耐心，并帮助他们改正错误。 考查动词短语辨析。be patient with对……有耐心；be angry with对……生气；be careful with对……小心；be excited about对……感到兴奋。根据后半句“help them correct their mistakes”可知，父母应该耐心对待孩子，而不是生气、小心或兴奋。故选A。 4. Although Jim failed ________ the early bus, he managed ________ on time. A. catching; arriving B. to catch; to arrive C. catching; to arrive D. to catch; arriving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然吉姆没能赶上早班车，但他还是设法准时到了。 考查非谓语动词。catch搭乘，赶上，动词；arrive“到达，抵达”，动词；第一空，fail to do sth.“未能做成某事”，固定搭配，需用动词不定式to catch，排除A和C；第二空，manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，固定搭配，需用动词不定式to arrive，排除D。故选B。 5. If you have these ________ problems, you should eat more ________ and do more exercise. A. healthy, healthy B. health, healthier C. healthy, healthily D. health, healthily 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有这些健康问题，你应该吃得更健康，并且多锻炼。 healthy健康的（形容词）；health健康（名词）；healthier更健康的（比较级）；healthily健康地（副词）。第一空修饰名词problems，应用名词health作定语，health problems表示“健康问题”；第二空修饰动词eat，应用副词healthily，表示“健康地吃”。 6. He should have a break ________ his eyes. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protects 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他应该休息一下来保护他的眼睛。 protect保护，动词原形；protecting保护，现在分词；to protect保护，动词不定式；protects保护，第三人称单数。根据句意可知，此处表示“休息”的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选to protect。 7. —Do you think we should follow his ________ of losing weight? —Yes, I think they are really useful. A. advice B. advise C. suggestion D. suggestions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我们应该遵循他关于减肥的建议吗？——是的，我认为它们真的很有用。 advice建议（不可数名词）；advise建议（动词）；suggestion建议（可数名词单数）；suggestions建议（可数名词复数）。根据“his”可知后接名词，排除 B；根据答语中和“they”可知指代复数名词，advice为不可数名词，suggestion为可数名词，需用复数形式。故选suggestions。 8. —How do you usually relax yourself? —I usually relax ________ drawing pictures and reading novels. A. by B. with C. for D. through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常如何放松自己？——我通常通过画画和读小说来放松。 by通过；with 和……一起；for为了；through穿过。根据“relax ________ drawing pictures”可知表示通过某种方式放松，by + doing sth. 意为“通过做某事的方式”，符合语境。 9. —How was your daughter during the online course? —She is a good student. She ________ herself and never lost herself in the phones. A. was worried about B. was strict with C. was interested in D. was good at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你女儿在网上学习的时候怎么样？——她是一个好学生。她对自己要求严格，从不沉迷于电话。 考查形容词短语。be worried about对……感到担忧；be strict with对……严格；be interested in对……感兴趣；be good at擅长。根据“never lost herself into the phones”可知，她从不让她自己沉迷于电话，因此此处指对自己很严格。故选B。 二、阅读理解 A Everyone knows some teachers who whole-heartedly help their students learn and grow. This year, Teacher Appreciation (感谢) Week starts from May 6. To celebrate it, we asked some kids to make cards to thank the teachers who inspired them greatly. Let’s enjoy some of their work and think about which teacher inspires you. Thank you! Mr. Hazard For helping me to form a habit of reading and writing. Ben, from Maryland Thank you! Mrs. Shalinsky -1st Grade You always allow me to feel free to express, my thoughts in class. Thank you! Mrs. Taylor -7th Grade You always believe in me and encourage me to follow my passions (热情) and dreams. Dylan, from California Thank you! Mrs. Elizabeth White For your guidance (指导) and encouragement during the school year. Abhijay, from Houston Thank you! Ms. Richardson You have helped me to clear the way to communicate with my parents. Harper, from New York 10. How did students celebrate this year’s Teacher Appreciation Week? A. By writing thank-you cards. B. By helping their teachers. C. By sending teachers presents. D. By telephoning their teachers. 11. What problem did Harper probably have in the past? A. He was afraid of speaking in class. B. He had difficulty in reading and writing. C. He didn’t get along well with his parents. D. He was too shy to communicate with others. 12. What do Mrs. Elizabeth White and Mrs. Taylor have in common? A. They are strict. B. They are humorous. C. They are energetic. D. They are encouraging. 13. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Shopping. B. Cooking. C. Culture. D. Education. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. D 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（感恩卡片），主要讲述了教师感恩周的相关活动，展示了多名学生写给恩师的感谢卡片，表达了学生对老师的感恩之情。 【10题详解】 第一段明确说明：“To celebrate it, we asked some kids to make cards to thank the teachers who inspired them greatly”，这直接说明学生们通过写感谢卡片的方式庆祝今年的教师感恩周。 【11题详解】 第四张卡片的感谢语提到：“You have helped me to clear the way to communicate with my parents”，这说明Harper过去很可能在和父母相处、沟通方面存在问题。 【12题详解】 第三张卡片提到 “For your guidance and encouragement during the school year”，第六张卡片提到“You always believe in me and encourage me to follow my passions and dreams”，这说明两位老师的共同特点是善于鼓励学生。 【13题详解】 全文围绕校园教师感恩、师生关系展开，属于教育相关主题，因此这篇文章最可能出现在杂志的教育板块。 B Have you heard of Pang Zhongwang? He is a young role model in China, famous for his strong will and excellent achievements. Pang Zhongwang was born in 1999 in a poor family in Hebei Province, he experienced great difficulties from an early age. His father was in poor health, and his mother had serious problems with her legs and could hardly walk. Life was really hard for the whole family. Although he had to take on heavy housework and look after his parents every day, Pang never gave up studying. In order to help support the family, he collected and sold rubbish in his free time. He never complained about his terrible living conditions. Instead, he kept studying hard, because he strongly believed that knowledge could change his life and create a better future. His efforts finally paid off. In the 2017 college entrance examination, he got an extremely high score and was admitted to Tsinghua University, one of the top universities in China. He focuses on scientific research and has made great achievements. After graduating in 2021, Pang continued his study at Tsinghua University for a doctorate. He focuses on scientific research and has made great achievements. He has published papers and got several patents. He says he wants to use his knowledge to help our country. Pang Zhongwang’s story touches millions of people. It tells us that no matter how hard the road is, as long as we hold on to our dreams and keep working hard, we will surely succeed in the end. 14. What was Pang Zhongwang’s family like when he was young? A. Rich and comfortable. B. Poor and difficult. C. Large and happy. D. Small but wealthy. 15. The underlined phrase “paid off” most probably means ______. A. 还清债务 B. 得到回报 C. 付出代价 D. 获得工资 16. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 17. What can we learn from Pang Zhongwang? A. We should ask others for help when in trouble. B. Life is unfair to poor people. C. Hard work and strong will can lead to success. D. Only going to Tsinghua University means success. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国青年榜样庞众望在贫困和艰难的家庭环境中，凭借坚强的意志和不懈的努力，最终考入清华大学并取得卓越成就的感人故事。 【14题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Pang Zhongwang was Born in 1999 in a poor family... Life was really hard for the whole family”，说明庞众望小时候的家庭贫穷且生活艰难。 【15题详解】 第三段讲述他努力学习的经历，随后第四段指出“His efforts finally paid off”，接着说他取得了极高的分数并被清华大学录取，这说明他的努力得到了回报，因此“paid off”意为“得到回报”。 【16题详解】 文章第一段引出人物；第二至五段详细叙述了他的家庭背景、奋斗过程及取得的成就；第六段总结全文，升华主题，指出其故事带来的启示。因此结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。 【17题详解】 文章最后一段明确指出：“no matter how hard the road is, as long as we hold on to our dreams and keep working hard, we will surely succeed in the end”，说明我们可以从庞众望身上学到努力和坚强的意志能通向成功。 C Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with Chinese young people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we haven’t known him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that Chinese young people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 18. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By giving an example. 19. How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A. Serious. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable. D. Meaningless. 20. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Having a social life. B. Playing games together. C. Staying in close contact. D. Talking about personal life. 21. Why do Chinese young people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves. ②To share their hobbies and interests. ③To save time and money. ④To have boundaries in their social relationships. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国年轻人中流行的“搭子”社交文化，介绍了搭子的定义、特点、与传统友谊的区别，以及年轻人喜欢搭子社交的原因，同时提醒大家在搭子社交中要注意安全。 【18题详解】 第一段开篇连续提出两个问题：“Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi?”，这说明作者以提问的方式开启全文。 【19题详解】 第二段以宁夏女孩小月为例，文中提到 “Having a dazi not only gives her company but also helps her enjoy sports more”，这说明小月会认为有搭子是一件令人愉快的事。 【20题详解】 第三段明确说明：“As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so”，这说明划线词“so”指代的是“保持密切联系”这件事。 【21题详解】 第四段直接点明：“Chinese young people want clearer boundaries in their social relationships... they hope these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves”，这说明年轻人喜欢找搭子的原因包括想要社交边界、分享爱好、提升自己，对应①②④三点。 阅读还原 Collecting action figures (手办) is becoming really popular. You may wonder why some people enjoy action figure collecting and may even want to get into it yourself. Here are some of the most common reasons. Just for love Some people like something like X-Men, Transformers, Harry Potter, etc. ____22____ Of course, some people collect some special toys just because they think the designs are fun and cool. As a hobby Many people collect action figures as a hobby. They collect them simply for the joy of having a collection of their favorite characters. They may also show them in their home as a conversation piece and show off their collection. ____23____ Being part of pop culture (流行文化) Many people take part in pop culture by collecting action figures. It’s a way to stay connected with the stories and characters they love and can be a source (来源) of pride and joy. ____24____ People can join clubs and meetings or connect online with other collectors and share photos and stories. It’s a good way to stay in touch with pop culture and to make friends with like-minded (志趣相投的) people. As a childhood reminder (提醒) Action figures can be a reminder of people’s childhood when they first found the characters and stories they love. ____25____ It can also make sure that the characters and stories that people love will live on. A. It is also a good way to make money. B. It is also a great way to connect with other fans. C. Collecting them can be a way to keep childhood memories alive. D. This hobby can help people relax and even let them learn new skills. E. Collecting figures from that series can be their way of showing love for it. 【答案】22. E 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们收集手办的几种常见原因，包括出于喜爱、作为爱好、融入流行文化以及作为童年的纪念。 【22题详解】 前文指出有些人喜欢某些作品如《X战警》《变形金刚》《哈利·波特》等，后文说明有些人收集特定玩具只是因为觉得设计有趣又酷，E选项“Collecting figures from that series can be their way of showing love for it.”承接前文关于喜爱特定作品的内容，解释了收集手办是表达喜爱的一种方式，与后文关于设计趣味的内容形成并列关系。 【23题详解】 前文指出收集手办作为一种爱好，人们可以展示收藏作为话题并炫耀藏品，后文需要补充这种爱好的其他特点，D选项“This hobby can help people relax and even let them learn new skills.”补充了收集手办带来的放松和学习新技能的好处，与前后文关于爱好价值的内容形成逻辑关系。 【24题详解】 前文指出收集手办是与所爱故事和角色保持联系的一种方式，可以成为自豪和快乐的来源，后文说明人们可以加入俱乐部或在线与其他收藏者交流，B选项“It is also a great way to connect with other fans.”具体指出了收集手办在连接其他粉丝方面的作用，与后文关于社交活动的内容形成逻辑关系。 【25题详解】 前文指出手办可以成为人们童年的纪念，后文说明它也能确保所爱的角色和故事得以传承，C选项“Collecting them can be a way to keep childhood memories alive.”总结了收集手办对保存童年记忆的作用，与后文关于传承的内容形成逻辑关系。 完形填空 Huang Xiqing is walking through a supermarket in Australia. There are many packs of Chinese sauerkraut (酸菜). Looking at them, he feels like he is shopping in his ____26____, Shenyang, Liaoning Province. Chinese sauerkraut, made of Chinese cabbage, is a ____27____ specialty of northeastern China. Now people around the world can buy it. In the past, during the cold winters in Northeast China, there weren’t many ____28____ vegetables. Cabbage was cheap and people could keep it for a long time. So many families used it to make Chinese sauerkraut. In Shenyang, 70-year-old Wang Shuqing still ____29____ the habit of making Chinese sauerkraut every winter. After harvesting cabbage from her garden, she puts the leaves into a big bottle. Then she adds water and salt to the bottle ____30____. Two months later, it is ready to eat. However, it’s not the ____31____ food on her menu anymore. “Now, our life gets better, and the way of getting food ____32____ a lot. We can find whatever we want to eat during the ____33____,” Wang says. In 1988, China started a “Vegetable Basket Project” to make more vegetables. Now people have more food to ____34____. They don’t just want enough food to eat, but they also want to eat well. Several Chinese sauerkraut companies sell it both at home and abroad. Restaurants abroad now serve sauerkraut burgers and pizzas to please the tastes of the local people. For Huang, however, Chinese sauerkraut is the tie to home. “____35____ I have tried food from across the world, Chinese sauerkraut is still one of my favourites. It reminds me of my hometown,” Huang says. 26. A. school B. factory C. hometown D. library 27. A. foreign B. new C. traditional D. modern 28. A. fresh B. frozen C. sweet D. terrible 29. A. breaks B. forgets C. develops D. keeps 30. A. carefully B. luckily C. nervously D. hardly 31. A. tasty B. expensive C. main D. strange 32. A. fails B. improves C. starts D. reduces 33. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 34. A. benefit from B. hear from C. choose from D. come from 35. A. Unless B. Though C. If D. Until 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过黄希庆和王淑清的故事，介绍了中国酸菜的传统制作、饮食变化及海外传播，体现了乡愁。 【26题详解】 句意：看着它们，他感觉像是在他的家乡辽宁省沈阳市购物。 根据后文“Shenyang, Liaoning Province”及结尾“reminds me of my hometown”可知沈阳是他的家乡，hometown“家乡”符合语境。school“学校”；factory“工厂”；library“图书馆”与沈阳作为地点的身份不符。 【27题详解】 句意：中国酸菜是中国东北的一种传统特色食品。 根据后文提到过去冬天制作酸菜的历史可知，酸菜是传承已久的特色，traditional“传统的”符合语境。foreign“外国的”；new“新的”；modern“现代的”与酸菜的历史属性不符。 【28题详解】 句意：过去，在中国东北寒冷的冬天，没有很多新鲜蔬菜。 根据“In the past, during the cold winters in Northeast China,”可知，过去冬天缺乏新鲜蔬菜才需要腌制。根据语境，fresh“新鲜的”符合逻辑。frozen“冷冻的”；sweet“甜的”；terrible“糟糕的”无法解释为何要制作酸菜。 【29题详解】 句意：70岁的王淑清仍然保持着每年冬天制作酸菜的习惯。 根据“still”及后文描述她制作过程可知，她仍在坚持，且keep the habit是固定搭配。breaks“打破”；forgets“忘记”；develops“发展”与still表达的持续状态矛盾。 【30题详解】 句意：然后她仔细地向瓶子里加水和盐。 根据制作食物的常识，添加调料需要认真仔细，carefully“仔细地”符合制作过程。luckily“幸运地”；nervously“紧张地”；hardly“几乎不”不符合制作食物的态度。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，它不再是她菜单上的主要食物了。 根据后文“生活变好，食物选择多”可知，酸菜不再是唯一或主要的依赖。main“主要的”符合地位变化。tasty“美味的”；expensive“昂贵的”；strange“奇怪的”不能体现饮食结构的改变。 【32题详解】 句意：获取食物的方式改善了很多。 根据“Now, our life gets better”可知，生活变好意味着方式改善，improves符合进步的趋势。fails“失败”；starts“开始”；reduces“减少”与生活变好矛盾。 【33题详解】 句意：冬天我们可以找到任何想吃的东西。 根据全文讨论冬季蔬菜短缺及酸菜制作背景可知，此处指冬天，winter与前文cold winters呼应。spring“春天”；summer“夏天”；autumn“秋天”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：现在人们有更多的食物可供选择。 根据“They don’t just want enough food…but also want to eat well”可知，此处强调选择多样性，choose from符合句意。benefit from“受益于”；hear from“收到……的来信”；come from“来自”语意不通。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然我已经试过世界各地的食物，但中国酸菜仍然是我的最爱之一。 根据前后句意存在转折关系：试过世界美食但仍喜欢酸菜，需用让步连词，Though符合逻辑。Unless“除非”；If“如果”；Until“直到”无法构成合理逻辑关系。 短文填空 Labubu dolls have become ____36____ (real) popular among teenagers around the world. These cute toys are pink, with big shiny eyes and soft fur (绒毛) that feels great to hold. It first ____37____ (appear) in 2015. But the real success came when Pop Mart started promoting (推广) it in 2018. One reason for their popularity is their lovely design. Labubu looks friendly and warm, making people feel happy when they see it. Another big reason is that Labubu dolls are perfect for sharing. Friends often give them ____38____ gifts on birthdays or festivals. Besides, Labubu stands for ____39____ (kind) and friendship, just like the characters in stories. Holding this doll reminds kids of the importance of being nice to others. With ____40____ (they) cute looks and good meanings, Labubu dolls have won the hearts of so many teenagers. Labubu’s popularity is not just in China. Pop Mart has opened stores in many countries since 2023. In ____41____ (city) like London and New York, long lines form when new Labubu products arrive. Social media also helps a lot. Fans share photos and videos, which makes more people ____42____ (fall) in love with it. Labubu’s ____43____ (successful) shows that Chinese creative products are making ____44____ big difference worldwide. It is not only a toy, ____45____ also a symbol of Chinese cultural creativity. 【答案】36. really 37. appeared 38. as 39. kindness 40. their 41. cities 42. fall 43. success 44. a 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拉布布玩偶在世界各地青少年中受欢迎的原因，以及它作为中国文化创意产品走向世界的成功。 【36题详解】 句意：Labubu玩偶在世界各地的青少年中变得非常受欢迎。修饰形容词popular应用副词形式really。 【37题详解】 句意：它于2015年首次面世。时间状语“in 2015”描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用一般过去时appeared。 【38题详解】 句意：朋友们经常在生日或节日时把它们作为礼物赠送。此处表示“作为”礼物，give sth. as gifts意为“把某物作为礼物赠送”。 【39题详解】 句意：此外，Labubu代表着善良和友谊，就像故事中的角色一样。and连接并列的名词，kind的名词形式是kindness。 【40题详解】 句意：凭借它们可爱的外观和美好的寓意，Labubu玩偶赢得了众多青少年的心。修饰名词“looks”需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【41题详解】 句意：在伦敦和纽约等城市，新的Labubu产品上架时，会排起长队。后面列举了伦敦和纽约，是复数，应用其复数形式cities。 【42题详解】 句意：粉丝们分享照片和视频，这使得更多的人爱上它。固定结构make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。 【43题详解】 句意：Labubu的成功表明，中国创意产品正在全球产生巨大影响。名词所有格Labubu’s后面需接名词形式，successful的名词是success。 【44题详解】 句意：Labubu的成功表明，中国创意产品正在全球产生巨大影响。固定搭配make a big difference表示“产生很大的影响”。 【45题详解】 句意：它不仅是一个玩具，也是中国文化创意的一个象征。固定结构not only…but also…，意为“不仅……而且……”。 46.写作 46. 在我们的日常生活中，业余活动是很重要的，本期英语论坛的主题是谈论学生们的业余活动，希望同学们踊跃投稿。（80左右） 写作要点： 1.What’s your favorite free-time activity? 2. How did you get into it? 3.Why do you like it? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In our daily life, free-time activities are very important. My favorite is reading books. I got into it when my teacher encouraged me to read a novel last year. Since then, I have read many interesting stories. I like reading because it not only broadens my knowledge but also makes me feel relaxed. Whenever I read, I can forget my worries and enjoy the wonderful world of books. In short, free-time activities make our lives more colorful and meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时 明确要点：喜爱的业余活动、如何开始接触、喜爱的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：点明业余活动的重要性 主体段：详细阐述自己最喜爱的业余活动、如何开始接触以及喜爱的原因 结尾段：书写结语，总结全文。 【第三步：要点展开】 喜爱的业余活动： reading books/listening to music/playing basketball等 如何开始接触： my teacher encouraged me to read a novel/I was attracted by a music channel/joined a basketball club等 喜爱的原因： broadens my knowledge/makes me feel relaxed/forget my worries/helps me reduce stress/cheers me up when I’m down等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教八年级英语下册3月学情调研 一、单项选择 1. Tom used to be ________ of water, but he started swimming to ________ his fear. A. scary, learn from B. scary, give up C. scared, get over D. scared, get into 2. Standing up and exercising can ________ neck and shoulder pain. A. develop B. cause C. avoid D. return 3. Parents should ________ their children when they make mistakes and help them correct their mistakes. A. be patient with B. be angry with C. be careful with D. be excited about 4. Although Jim failed ________ the early bus, he managed ________ on time. A. catching; arriving B. to catch; to arrive C. catching; to arrive D. to catch; arriving 5. If you have these ________ problems, you should eat more ________ and do more exercise. A. healthy, healthy B. health, healthier C. healthy, healthily D. health, healthily 6. He should have a break ________ his eyes. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protects 7. —Do you think we should follow his ________ of losing weight? —Yes, I think they are really useful. A. advice B. advise C. suggestion D. suggestions 8. —How do you usually relax yourself? —I usually relax ________ drawing pictures and reading novels. A. by B. with C. for D. through 9. —How was your daughter during the online course? —She is a good student. She ________ herself and never lost herself in the phones. A. was worried about B. was strict with C. was interested in D. was good at 二、阅读理解 A Everyone knows some teachers who whole-heartedly help their students learn and grow. This year, Teacher Appreciation (感谢) Week starts from May 6. To celebrate it, we asked some kids to make cards to thank the teachers who inspired them greatly. Let’s enjoy some of their work and think about which teacher inspires you. Thank you! Mr. Hazard For helping me to form a habit of reading and writing. Ben, from Maryland Thank you! Mrs. Shalinsky -1st Grade You always allow me to feel free to express, my thoughts in class. Thank you! Mrs. Taylor -7th Grade You always believe in me and encourage me to follow my passions (热情) and dreams. Dylan, from California Thank you! Mrs. Elizabeth White For your guidance (指导) and encouragement during the school year. Abhijay, from Houston Thank you! Ms. Richardson You have helped me to clear the way to communicate with my parents. Harper, from New York 10. How did students celebrate this year’s Teacher Appreciation Week? A. By writing thank-you cards. B. By helping their teachers. C. By sending teachers presents. D. By telephoning their teachers. 11. What problem did Harper probably have in the past? A. He was afraid of speaking in class. B. He had difficulty in reading and writing. C. He didn’t get along well with his parents. D. He was too shy to communicate with others. 12. What do Mrs. Elizabeth White and Mrs. Taylor have in common? A. They are strict. B. They are humorous. C. They are energetic. D. They are encouraging. 13. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Shopping. B. Cooking. C. Culture. D. Education. B Have you heard of Pang Zhongwang? He is a young role model in China, famous for his strong will and excellent achievements. Pang Zhongwang was born in 1999 in a poor family in Hebei Province, he experienced great difficulties from an early age. His father was in poor health, and his mother had serious problems with her legs and could hardly walk. Life was really hard for the whole family. Although he had to take on heavy housework and look after his parents every day, Pang never gave up studying. In order to help support the family, he collected and sold rubbish in his free time. He never complained about his terrible living conditions. Instead, he kept studying hard, because he strongly believed that knowledge could change his life and create a better future. His efforts finally paid off. In the 2017 college entrance examination, he got an extremely high score and was admitted to Tsinghua University, one of the top universities in China. He focuses on scientific research and has made great achievements. After graduating in 2021, Pang continued his study at Tsinghua University for a doctorate. He focuses on scientific research and has made great achievements. He has published papers and got several patents. He says he wants to use his knowledge to help our country. Pang Zhongwang’s story touches millions of people. It tells us that no matter how hard the road is, as long as we hold on to our dreams and keep working hard, we will surely succeed in the end. 14. What was Pang Zhongwang’s family like when he was young? A. Rich and comfortable. B. Poor and difficult. C. Large and happy. D. Small but wealthy. 15. The underlined phrase “paid off” most probably means ______. A. 还清债务 B. 得到回报 C. 付出代价 D. 获得工资 16. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 17. What can we learn from Pang Zhongwang? A. We should ask others for help when in trouble. B. Life is unfair to poor people. C. Hard work and strong will can lead to success. D. Only going to Tsinghua University means success. C Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with Chinese young people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we haven’t known him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that Chinese young people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 18. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By giving an example. 19. How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A. Serious. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable. D. Meaningless. 20. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Having a social life. B. Playing games together. C. Staying in close contact. D. Talking about personal life. 21. Why do Chinese young people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves. ②To share their hobbies and interests. ③To save time and money. ④To have boundaries in their social relationships. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 阅读还原 Collecting action figures (手办) is becoming really popular. You may wonder why some people enjoy action figure collecting and may even want to get into it yourself. Here are some of the most common reasons. Just for love Some people like something like X-Men, Transformers, Harry Potter, etc. ____22____ Of course, some people collect some special toys just because they think the designs are fun and cool. As a hobby Many people collect action figures as a hobby. They collect them simply for the joy of having a collection of their favorite characters. They may also show them in their home as a conversation piece and show off their collection. ____23____ Being part of pop culture (流行文化) Many people take part in pop culture by collecting action figures. It’s a way to stay connected with the stories and characters they love and can be a source (来源) of pride and joy. ____24____ People can join clubs and meetings or connect online with other collectors and share photos and stories. It’s a good way to stay in touch with pop culture and to make friends with like-minded (志趣相投的) people. As a childhood reminder (提醒) Action figures can be a reminder of people’s childhood when they first found the characters and stories they love. ____25____ It can also make sure that the characters and stories that people love will live on. A. It is also a good way to make money. B. It is also a great way to connect with other fans. C. Collecting them can be a way to keep childhood memories alive. D. This hobby can help people relax and even let them learn new skills. E. Collecting figures from that series can be their way of showing love for it. 完形填空 Huang Xiqing is walking through a supermarket in Australia. There are many packs of Chinese sauerkraut (酸菜). Looking at them, he feels like he is shopping in his ____26____, Shenyang, Liaoning Province. Chinese sauerkraut, made of Chinese cabbage, is a ____27____ specialty of northeastern China. Now people around the world can buy it. In the past, during the cold winters in Northeast China, there weren’t many ____28____ vegetables. Cabbage was cheap and people could keep it for a long time. So many families used it to make Chinese sauerkraut. In Shenyang, 70-year-old Wang Shuqing still ____29____ the habit of making Chinese sauerkraut every winter. After harvesting cabbage from her garden, she puts the leaves into a big bottle. Then she adds water and salt to the bottle ____30____. Two months later, it is ready to eat. However, it’s not the ____31____ food on her menu anymore. “Now, our life gets better, and the way of getting food ____32____ a lot. We can find whatever we want to eat during the ____33____,” Wang says. In 1988, China started a “Vegetable Basket Project” to make more vegetables. Now people have more food to ____34____. They don’t just want enough food to eat, but they also want to eat well. Several Chinese sauerkraut companies sell it both at home and abroad. Restaurants abroad now serve sauerkraut burgers and pizzas to please the tastes of the local people. For Huang, however, Chinese sauerkraut is the tie to home. “____35____ I have tried food from across the world, Chinese sauerkraut is still one of my favourites. It reminds me of my hometown,” Huang says. 26. A. school B. factory C. hometown D. library 27. A. foreign B. new C. traditional D. modern 28. A. fresh B. frozen C. sweet D. terrible 29. A. breaks B. forgets C. develops D. keeps 30. A. carefully B. luckily C. nervously D. hardly 31. A. tasty B. expensive C. main D. strange 32. A. fails B. improves C. starts D. reduces 33. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 34. A. benefit from B. hear from C. choose from D. come from 35. A. Unless B. Though C. If D. Until 短文填空 Labubu dolls have become ____36____ (real) popular among teenagers around the world. These cute toys are pink, with big shiny eyes and soft fur (绒毛) that feels great to hold. It first ____37____ (appear) in 2015. But the real success came when Pop Mart started promoting (推广) it in 2018. One reason for their popularity is their lovely design. Labubu looks friendly and warm, making people feel happy when they see it. Another big reason is that Labubu dolls are perfect for sharing. Friends often give them ____38____ gifts on birthdays or festivals. Besides, Labubu stands for ____39____ (kind) and friendship, just like the characters in stories. Holding this doll reminds kids of the importance of being nice to others. With ____40____ (they) cute looks and good meanings, Labubu dolls have won the hearts of so many teenagers. Labubu’s popularity is not just in China. Pop Mart has opened stores in many countries since 2023. In ____41____ (city) like London and New York, long lines form when new Labubu products arrive. Social media also helps a lot. Fans share photos and videos, which makes more people ____42____ (fall) in love with it. Labubu’s ____43____ (successful) shows that Chinese creative products are making ____44____ big difference worldwide. It is not only a toy, ____45____ also a symbol of Chinese cultural creativity. 46.写作 46. 在我们的日常生活中，业余活动是很重要的，本期英语论坛的主题是谈论学生们的业余活动，希望同学们踊跃投稿。（80左右） 写作要点： 1.What’s your favorite free-time activity? 2. How did you get into it? 3.Why do you like it? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $