精品解析：宁夏吴忠市第三中学2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期中测试

吴忠市第三中学暨利通区第九中学2024-2025学年(下) 七年级期中质量监测英语试卷(100分) 答案一律填写在答题卡指定位置，否则为无效答卷。 选择题(共55分) 一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Terry often watches his mother cook. He thinks it’s interesting. One day, Terry’s mother said to him, “Terry, why don’t you ____1____ to cook?” “Can I?” asked Terry. “Of course,” said his mom. “Cooking is a(n) ____2____ skill for all of us.” “Will you teach ____3____ then?” Terry asked. “Sure!” his mom said. That weekend, Terry’s mom taught him some cooking skills when she cooked a meal in the ____4____. She told him that cooking was not ____5____ at all. “You just need to know how to mix (混合) the ____6____ things,” she told him. “Cooking is like a science experiment (实验). ____7____ you know the skill and are careful enough, the results will be OK.” She also told him about safety (安全) in the kitchen like how to ____8____ the knives and fire. With his mom’s ____9____, Terry cooked his first meal: vegetable soup. All the family ____10____ it because it tasted very good. 1. A. remember B. forget C. want D. learn 2. A. beautiful B. important C. difficult D. different 3. A. me B. him C. her D. us 4. A. garden B. bedroom C. kitchen D. bathroom 5. A. boring B. relaxing C. dangerous D. hard 6. A. right B. funny C. healthy D. same 7. A. So B. If C. But D. And 8. A. keep B. take C. get D. use 9. A. hands B. help C. words D. idea 10. A. showed B. made C. enjoyed D. left 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述特里经常看妈妈做饭，觉得很有趣，一天妈妈鼓励他学做饭，周末妈妈在厨房教他一些烹饪技巧，还讲了厨房安全知识，在妈妈帮助下特里做了第一顿饭，家人都很喜欢。 【1题详解】 句意：特里，你为什么不学做饭呢？ remember记得；forget忘记；want想要；learn学习。根据“‘Can I?’ asked Terry. ‘Of course,’ said his mom.”可知，此处是妈妈鼓励特里学做饭，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：烹饪对我们所有人来说都是一项重要的技能。 beautiful美丽的；important重要的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“‘Will you teach...then?’ Terry asked. ‘Sure!’ his mom said.”可知，妈妈认为烹饪是一项重要技能，所以答应教他，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：那你能教我吗？ me我；him他；her她；us我们。根据“‘Sure!’ his mom said.”可知，特里问妈妈能否教自己，所以用me，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：那个周末，特里的妈妈在厨房做饭时教他一些烹饪技巧。 garden花园；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室。根据“when she cooked a meal”可知，做饭应该在厨房，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：她告诉他烹饪一点也不难。 boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；dangerous危险的；hard困难的。根据“‘You just need to know how to mix (混合) the...things,’ she told him.”可知，妈妈告诉特里烹饪不难，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：你只需要知道如何混合正确的东西。 right正确的；funny有趣的；healthy健康的；same相同的。根据“‘Cooking is like a science experiment (实验).’”可知，烹饪像科学实验，所以要混合正确的东西，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：如果你知道技巧并且足够细心，结果就会不错。 So所以；If如果；But但是；And和。根据“you know the skill and are careful enough, the results will be OK”可知，前后是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她还告诉他在厨房要注意安全，比如如何使用刀和火。 keep保持；take拿；get得到；use使用。根据“the knives and fire”可知，是使用刀和火，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：在妈妈的帮助下，特里做了他的第一顿饭：蔬菜汤。 hands手；help帮助；words话；idea想法。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，是固定短语，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：全家人都很喜欢，因为它味道很好。 showed展示；made制作；enjoyed喜欢；left离开。根据“because it tasted very good”可知，汤味道好，所以家人喜欢，故选C。 二、阅读理解(共两节，20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，满分32分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the English class, Miss Lee asks the students to talk about their favourite family dishes. Now, let’s have a look. Dongpo pork Gongbao chicken What: pork When: every Friday evening Why: * It’s tender (嫩的) and sweet. * It’s a famous Hangzhou dish. What: chicken, peanuts (花生) When: often, at weekends Why: * It’s spicy (辣) and sweet. * It’s easy to make. * It goes well with rice. Mapo tofu Hot pot What: tofu, pork When: often, at dinner Why: * It’s spicy and delicious. * It’s a famous Sichuan dish. *I love soft tofu. What: meat, vegetables... When: at weekends Why: * It’s fun to enjoy it. * It’s the best meal to bring the family together. 11. Both ________ and ________ like spicy food. A. Ma Li; Lin Tao B. Ma Li; An Jing C. An Jing; Lin Tao D. An Jing; Li Xiang 12. Ma Li often has ________ for dinner. A. Mapo tofu B. hot pot C. Dongpo pork D. Gongbao chicken 13. Why does Lin Tao like hot pot? A. Because it’s a famous dish. B. Because it’s spicy and sweet. C. Because it’s a fun family meal. D. Because it’s delicious and healthy. 14. What is the reading about? A. Some students’ favourite family rules. B. Some ways to cook nice Chinese food. C. Some students’ favourite family dishes. D. Some places to enjoy famous Chinese food. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们最喜欢的家庭菜肴。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An Jing | It’s spicy (辣的) and sweet；Ma Li | It’s spicy and delicious”可知，An Jing和Ma Li喜欢辣的食物，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ma Li | Mapo tofu | When: often, at dinner”可知，Ma Li晚饭经常吃麻婆豆腐，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lin Tao | It’s fun to enjoy it. | It’s the best meal to bring the family together”可知，因为火锅是一顿有趣的家庭聚餐。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In the English class, Miss Lee asks the students to talk about their favourite family dishes.”可知，在英语课上，李老师让学生们谈谈他们最喜欢的家庭菜肴。故选C。 B After something bad happens, what do you think of it? Do you look at the good side or the bad side? Jerry is a manager (经理) of a restaurant. When he leaves for another restaurant, many workers go with him too. They want to work with Jerry, because Jerry is always happy and always has something good to say. If a worker is having a bad day, Jerry is there telling the worker how to look at the good side of things. I ask him, “I don’t understand it! How can you always be a positive person?” Jerry answers, “Each morning I wake up, I say to myself, ‘Jerry, you can choose to be in a good mood (心情) or a bad mood.’ ▲ Each time something bad happens, I choose to learn from it, but not to be sad. Every time someone comes to me in a bad mood, I choose to help him or her see the positive side of life.” “Yeah, right. But it isn’t that easy, is it?” I ask. “Yes, it is,” Jerry says. “The choice is yours. Life is all in your hand. You can choose to be happy or sad. Why not choose a happy life?” 15. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By listing the numbers. D. By asking questions. 16. You get an “E” in maths and feel sad. Jerry will tell you, “________” A. Bad job. B. Maths brings you good luck. C. You should listen to your teacher carefully. D. Work hard and you can get an “A” next time. 17. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. I choose to be in a good mood. B. I choose to stay in bed. C. I can’t choose by myself. D. I choose to ask help from others. 18. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. something bad B. the bad mood C. the good mood D. the positive side of life 【答案】15 D 16. D 17. A 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述Jerry的故事来阐述面对坏事时，人们可以选择积极看待，选择快乐的生活。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After something bad happens, what do you think of it? Do you look at the good side or the bad side?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开启文章。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“If a worker is having a bad day, Jerry is there telling the worker how to look at the good side of things.”以及第四段“Each time something bad happens, I choose to learn from it, but not to be sad.”可知，Jerry会引导人们看到事情好的一面，从不好的事情中学习。所以如果数学得了“E”感到伤心，Jerry会引导看到好的一面，鼓励下次努力得“A”。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Each morning I wake up, I say to myself, ‘Jerry, you can choose to be in a good mood (心情) or a bad mood.’”以及后文“Each time something bad happens, I choose to learn from it, but not to be sad.”可知，Jerry每天早上醒来会选择好心情，后面接着说每次坏事发生也选择从中学习而不是悲伤，所以空处应填“我选择有好心情”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Each morning I wake up, I say to myself, ‘Jerry, you can choose to be in a good mood (心情) or a bad mood.’...Each time something bad happens, I choose to learn from it, but not to be sad.”可知，Jerry每天早上选择好心情或坏心情，每次坏事发生选择从中学习而不是悲伤，所以这里“it”指代的是坏事情“something bad”。故选A。 C A mother duck and her children are on their way to a lake. The ducklings (小鸭) are very happy walking after their mother. Suddenly, the mother duck sees a fox in the flowers. She shouts, “Children, run! Run to the lake. There’s a fox!” The ducklings are running to the lake. The mother duck begins to walk slowly with one wing (翅膀) on the ground. When the fox sees this, he is very happy and says to himself, “One of the mother duck’s wings is hurt and she can’t fly! I can easily catch and eat her!” Then he runs to her. The mother duck runs, leading the fox away from the lake. When the mother duck sees her children are all in the lake, she stops and smiles. “Ha! Ha! She is tired,” the fox thinks and comes to her, but the mother duck flies to the lake quickly. She lands (飞落) in the middle of the lake and her children swim to her. The fox looks at the ducks. He can’t catch them now. 19. When the mother duck sees a fox, she is very ________. A. sad B. worried C. happy D. shy 20. Why does the mother duck walk with one wing on the ground? A. Because she can fly with one wing. B. Because one of her wing is hurt. C. Because she tries to mislead (误导) the fox. D. Because she wants to beat the fox with the other wing. 21. The mother duck stops when ________. A. her children are all in the lake B. her children call her C. the fox runs away D. she is very tired 22. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. the mother duck can’t fly B. the mother duck loves her children very much C. the fox catches the mother duck D. the fox can swim in the lake 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鸭妈妈勇敢救自己的孩子的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, the mother duck sees a fox in the flowers. She shouts, ‘Children, run! Run to the lake. There’s a fox!’”可知，鸭妈妈看到狐狸时很担心狐狸伤害自己的孩子，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the mother duck’s wings is hurt and she can’t fly! I can easily catch and eat her...but the mother duck flies to the lake quickly”可知，鸭妈妈假装一只翅膀受伤是在误导狐狸，故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the mother duck sees her children are all in the lake, she stops and smiles.”可知，当鸭妈妈看到所有的小鸭都在湖里时，才停下来，故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，鸭妈妈假装一只翅膀受伤，诱骗狐狸追赶她，目的是让自己的孩子都安全地进入湖中，所以鸭妈妈很爱自己的孩子，故选B。 D One day, a poor boy was very hungry, so he decided to ask someone for a meal. But when a young woman opened the door, he was shy and only asked for a bottle of water. The woman was kind and gave him a big glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and said “Thank you very much.” “It’s nothing,” she smiled. Years later, the young woman was very ill. She went to a big hospital to see the doctor. The doctor did his best to save her life, and the woman got well at last. But she was afraid (害怕) to see the doctor, because she didn’t have much money to pay for the bill (账单). Finally the doctor gave her a note. It said, “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” 23. What did the poor boy really want to ask for? A. Some water. B. Some food. C. Money. D. Milk. 24. What happened to the young woman some years later? A. She became poor, too. B. She was ill. C. She died. D. She helped the doctor. 25. Why was the woman afraid after getting well? A. Because she didn’t have enough money. B. Because she would be ill again. C. Because she couldn’t work. D. Because she couldn’t do anything for the doctor. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. If we are poor, we don’t have to be shy. B. We should help others if we can. C. It’s important to keep healthy. D. We can’t always help others. 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个贫穷的小男孩在饥饿的时候，一位年轻的女人给了他一大杯牛奶，后来，女人生了病，小男孩成为了一名医生，他救了女人的生命，并告诉她医药费已经用牛奶付了。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a poor boy was very hungry, so he decided to ask someone for a meal.”可知，小男孩真正想要的是一些食物。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Years later, the young woman was very ill.”可知，多年以后年轻的女人生病了。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she was afraid (害怕) to see the doctor, because she didn’t have much money to pay for the bill (账单).”可知，这位女士在康复后感到害怕，因为她没有足够的钱支付医疗费。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”及通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了女子因曾赠与男孩一杯牛奶，多年后得到男孩的免费救治，通过此故事告诉我们如果可以的话，我们应该帮助别人。故选B。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 10-year-old Mike is famous as a young cook. He started cooking at an early age. When he was four, he became interested in cooking. ____27____ At the age of six, he could make some simple dishes like vegetable salad. One year later, he could make a fruit pie all by himself. ____28____ His parents really like the dishes and they are glad that they don’t have to make dinner every day. One day his parents shared some of Mike’s cooking videos online. ____29____ A lot of people watched and liked them very much. Many people want to know how to become good at cooking from this young cook. “I don’t go to cooking classes. Sometimes I watch videos on the phone. And I often read books about cooking,” he said. ____30____ “If the food is not good enough this time, you can try to cook it in another way next time,” he said. “You can’t expect to be good at it in a day.” Mike really enjoys himself in cooking. He will keep learning and trying to improve himself. A. Soon, Mike got popular on the Internet. B. He wants to have his own cooking show. C. Now, Mike often prepares (准备) dishes for his family. D. He believes the best way is to practice as much as possible (尽可能多地). E. He started helping his mom in the kitchen when he was five. 【答案】27. E 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了10岁小厨师Mike的烹饪经历以及他对于烹饪的看法。 【27题详解】 根据“When he was four, he became interested in cooking.”以及“At the age of six, he could make some simple dishes like vegetable salad.”可知，此处应是介绍Mike五岁时的情况，选项E“他五岁时就开始在厨房帮妈妈干活了。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“His parents really like the dishes and they are glad that they don’t have to make dinner every day.”可知，此处应是说Mike为家人做饭，选项C“现在，Mike经常为家人准备饭菜。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“One day his parents shared some of Mike’s cooking videos online.”以及“A lot of people watched and liked them very much.”可知，此处应是说Mike在网上变得受欢迎，选项A“很快，Mike在网上走红了。”符合语境。故选A。 30题详解】 根据“I don’t go to cooking classes. Sometimes I watch videos on the phone. And I often read books about cooking”以及“If the food is not good enough this time, you can try to cook it in another way next time”可知，此处应是介绍Mike对于如何提高厨艺的看法，选项D“他认为最好的方法是尽可能多地练习。”符合语境。故选D。 三、补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Daming is talking with his English teacher Miss Li.) A: I really like the passage The Steel Roses of China. B: Why? A: ____31____ It makes me think of the Chinese women’s volleyball team. Many people like them. B: ____32____ A: Their spirit. They never give up easily and always keep on fighting. B: Right. They always try their best even when they fall behind. A: ____33____ And they support each other. Teamwork is also an important part of their spirit. B: That’s right. ____34____ A: Zhu Ting. Her volleyball skills (技术) are amazing and she encourages her teammates to play well. B: ____35____ Her presence (存在) gives the whole team a lot of confidence. A: I think so. A. I like her too. B. I agree with you. C. Who is your favourite player? D. The team bravely faced every challenge. E. What do you think makes them so popular? 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讨论了文章《中国铿锵玫瑰》和中国女排。 【31题详解】 根据“Why?”可知，空处应是介绍原因。D项“球队勇敢地面对每一个挑战。”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Many people like them”和“Their spirit.”及选项可知，空处应是询问人们喜欢她们的原因。E项“你认为是什么让它们如此受欢迎？”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“They always try their best even when they fall behind...And they support each other”可知，空处应是A赞同B的观点。B项“我同意你的看法。”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Zhu Ting”可知，空处应是询问喜欢的球员。C项“你最喜欢的球员是谁？”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Her presence (存在) gives the whole team a lot of confidence”可知，B也喜欢朱婷。A项“我也喜欢她。”符合语境，故选A。 非选择题(45分) 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 It’s 11:50 a.m. I asked my new classmate Ricky to have lunch in the school dining hall ____36____ me. When we got our food and sat down at a table, we found ____37____ (we) food was so different. He had rice, vegetables, fish, and fruit. However, I had ____38____ hamburger, some chips, and a cake. “Do you often eat them at school?” he asked me. “Yes, I enjoy ____39____ them because they taste good,” I said. “But they are not good ____40____ you. You may get fat and have teeth problems. Healthy balanced eating is important,” he said. What he said made me ____41____ (think) a lot. My grandma always ____42____ (tell) me not to eat fast food, but I never listen. My parents often ask me to eat more vegetables, but I seldom do. The aunt in the dining hall gave me some ____43____ (milk), but I chose cola instead. ____44____ (thank) to Ricky, I’d like to make some changes. I will choose different ____45____ (kind) of healthy food for every meal in the future. I hope I can have good eating habits and get healthy and fit. 【答案】36. with 37. our 38. a 39. eating 40. for 41. think 42. tells 43 milk 44. Thanks 45. kinds 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和新同学瑞奇在学校食堂吃午饭的经历，通过两人食物差异及交流，瑞奇提醒作者垃圾食品对健康不利，作者受启发决定改变饮食习惯，选择健康食物，体现健康饮食的重要性及朋友影响带来的改变。 【36题详解】 句意：上午11点50分，我邀请新同学瑞奇和我一起在学校食堂吃午饭。根据“I asked my new classmate Ricky to have lunch in the school dining hall”可知，这里表示伴随，和自己一起。with“和……一起”符合题意。故填with。 【37题详解】 句意：当我们拿到食物并在一张桌子旁坐下时，我们发现我们的食物非常不同。修饰名词food，用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”。故填our。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，我吃了一个汉堡包、一些薯条和一块蛋糕。根据“hamburger, some chips, and a cake.”可知，hamburger是可数名词单数，此处需用单数表泛指，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：“是的，我喜欢吃它们，因为它们味道很好，”我说。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处指吃的食物，eat的动名词是eating。故填eating。 【40题详解】 句意：“但它们对你不好。你可能会变胖，还会有牙齿问题。健康均衡的饮食很重要，”他说。根据“But they are not good”可知，be good for“对……有好处”，为固定短语。故填for。 【41题详解】 句意：他说的话让我思考了很多。根据“What he said made me”可知，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定短语，此处用动词原形think。故填think。 【42题详解】 句意：我奶奶总是告诉我不要吃快餐，但我从来不听。always表明是一般现在时，主语My grandma是第三人称单数，tell的第三人称单数形式是tells。故填tells。 【43题详解】 句意：食堂的阿姨给了我一些牛奶，但我选了可乐代替。milk“牛奶”是不可数名词。故填milk。 【44题详解】 句意：多亏了瑞奇，我想做出一些改变。根据“to Ricky”可知，Thanks to“多亏；由于”，为固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks。 【45题详解】 句意：未来每顿饭我都会选择不同种类的健康食物。different kinds of“不同种类的……”，为固定表达；kind的复数是kinds。故填kinds。 五、单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语或首字母相对应的英语单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Marathon running is 86-year-old Zhang Shun’s lifelong dream. For years, he trained every morning in the park, and his family ____46____ (成员) all knew he enjoyed every moment. He took part in the 2022 Beijing Marathon. He felt ____47____ (自信的) before the race, but he had a stomachache on the way, so he f____48____ behind and was the last one to cross the finishing line. Zhang Shun was the oldest and slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon, but it didn’t matter to him. He loves the sport and has no plans to stop. “If ____49____ (可能的), I will keep ____50____ (跑),” he said. 【答案】46. members 47. confident 48. (f)ell 49. possible 50. running 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了86岁的张顺热爱马拉松跑步，坚持训练并参加2022年北京马拉松的故事，尽管比赛中身体不适，他仍坚持完赛且热爱不减。 【46题详解】 句意：多年来，他每天早上在公园训练，他的家庭成员们都知道他享受每一刻。“成员”member，根据“all”可知，要用复数形式。故填members。 【47题详解】 句意：比赛前他感到自信，但途中他肚子疼，所以他落后了，是最后一个冲过终点线的人。“自信的”confident，形容词作表语。故填confident。 【48题详解】 句意：比赛前他感到自信，但途中他肚子疼，所以他落后了，是最后一个冲过终点线的人。fall behind是固定短语，意为“落后”，全文时态为一般过去时，此处需用过去式。fall的过去式是fell。故填(f)ell。 【49题详解】 句意：如果可能的话，我会继续跑。“可能的”possible，if possible是常用表达，意为“如果可能的话”。故填possible。 【50题详解】 句意：如果可能的话，我会继续跑。keep doing sth.是固定用法，意为“继续做某事；一直做某事”，“跑”run，其-ing形式是running。故填running。 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 hour, enough, choose, just, sad, themselves, when, learn from, happen, such as Everyone has a different idea of what happiness is, but most of us want to be happier. So, what can we ____51____ happy people? Here are five things to make you happy. Get more sleep. If you want to feel good about life, try to sleep for eight ____52____ a night. Getting ____53____ sleep can greatly influence your mood (心情). Do some exercise. You don’t need to run for 20 km every day, but doing some exercise will help you feel happy. You can ____54____ to go for a short walk every day. Focus on (专注于) the moment. Try to enjoy the small things in life, ____55____ a beautiful flower or a warm smile. Let go of worries and ____56____ enjoy the moment. What’s ____57____ right now really matters. Be interested. Love what you do and try to learn something new. ____58____ people become curious (好奇的), they want to learn new things. Then they will have a feeling of happiness. Smile. Smile more even when you’re feeling ____59____. When people show their big smiling photos of ____60____ on Facebook, they feel happier. Those photos make them think of happy times. 【答案】51. learn from 52. hours 53. enough 54. choose 55. such as 56. just 57. happening 58. When 59. sad 60. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人对幸福的理解不同，但大多数人都想更快乐。文章给出了五条能让人快乐的建议，包括保证充足睡眠、适当运动、专注当下、培养兴趣和保持微笑。 【51题详解】 句意：那么，我们能从快乐的人身上学到什么呢？根据“Here are five things to make you happy.”及备选词可知，此处是问我们能从快乐的人身上学到什么，learn from“从……学习”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填learn from。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你想对生活感觉良好，试着每晚睡八个小时。根据“try to sleep for eight...a night”及备选词可知，此处指每晚睡八个小时，hour“小时”，eight后跟名词复数。故填hours。 【53题详解】 句意：充足的睡眠会极大地影响你的心情。根据“Getting...sleep can greatly influence your mood (心情).”及备选词可知，充足的睡眠会影响心情，enough“足够的”，形容词作定语。故填enough。 【54题详解】 句意：你可以选择每天去散一会儿步。根据“You can...to go for a short walk every day.”及备选词可知，此处指选择每天散步，choose“选择”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填choose。 【55题详解】 句意：试着享受生活中的小事，比如一朵美丽的花或一个温暖的微笑。根据“Try to enjoy the small things in life...a beautiful flower or a warm smile.”可知，此处是举例说明生活中的小事，such as“例如”。故填such as。 【56题详解】 句意：放下忧虑，只管享受这一刻。根据“Let go of worries and...enjoy the moment.”可知，此处指只享受这一刻，just“仅仅，只”，副词修饰动词enjoy。故填just。 【57题详解】 句意：此刻正在发生的事情才真正重要。根据“What’s...right now really matters.”及备选词可知，此处指现在正发生的事情才重要，happen“发生”，此处用现在分词和is构成现在进行时。故填happening。 【58题详解】 句意：当人们变得好奇时，他们想学习新事物。根据“...people become curious (好奇的), they want to learn new things.”及备选词可知，此处指当人们变得好奇时，when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 【59题详解】 句意：即使你感到悲伤，也要多微笑。根据“Smile more even when you’re feeling...”及备选词可知，此处指即使感到悲伤也要微笑，sad“悲伤的”，形容词作表语。故填sad。 60题详解】 句意：当人们在Facebook上展示他们自己笑容满面的照片时，他们会感到更快乐。根据“When people show their big smiling photos of...on Facebook”可知，此处指他们自己的照片，themselves“他们自己”，反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。 七、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每空词数不限) Li Hua’s way of keeping fit What: playing tennis How often: two or three times a week Who: with his friends Where: in the school playground When: after school (sometimes watch tennis matches on TV when it rains) Why: keep fit and focus on learning make new friends learn that practice is important Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’m a student in Grade 7. Now I’d like to share my way of keeping fit. Staying fit is important for us teenagers. I like playing tennis best. I play it with my friends ____61____ times a week. We usually play it in the ____62____ after school. Sometimes I watch ____63____ on TV at home when it rains. I learn many skills from the great players. And with lots of practice, I’m good at tennis now. I like playing tennis because it not only keeps me fit but also makes me focus on ____64____. Also, it’s a great way to make new friends. We always have fun playing tennis together. What’s more, it shows me the importance of ____65____. I’ll never give up the hobby. 【答案】61. two or three 62. school playground 63. tennis matches 64. learning 65. practice 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华介绍自己保持健康的方式，即打网球，阐述了打网球的频率、搭档、地点、时间、雨天的替代活动，以及打网球带来的保持健康、专注学习、交友、明白练习重要性等好处。 【61题详解】 根据“How often: two or three times a week”可知，打网球频率是一周两到三次。故填two or three。 【62题详解】 根据“Where: in the school playground”可知，在学校操场。故填school playground。 【63题详解】 根据“(sometimes watch tennis matches on TV when it rains)”可知，雨天在家看网球比赛。故填tennis matches。 【64题详解】 根据“Why: keep fit and focus on learning”可知，可以保持健康并且专注学习。故填learning。 【65题详解】 根据“Why: ... learn that practice is important”可知，练习的重要性。故填practice。 八、书面表达(共1题，满分10分) 66. 注意事项： 写作要求： 1. 通知内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名; 3. 词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 上周六下午学校举办了一个以中华美食文化为主题的英语晚会，请你根据以下提示信息给你的笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍此次活动。 要点如下： 时间：上周六晚上七点开始到八点半结束 参加人员：所有学生 活动：1. 观看美食纪录片 2. 品尝中华传统美食 3. 学包饺子 4. …… (补充一项活动) 感受：至少谈及两点 要求： 1．电子邮件的内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名; 3．词数80左右(电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：纪录片documentary Dear Tom, How is everything going? There was a party about traditional Chinese food culture in our school. Now let me tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daming 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, How is everything going? There was a party about traditional Chinese food culture in our school. Now let me tell you something about it. It started at 7 p.m. last Saturday and ended at 8:30 p.m. All students took part. First, we watched a documentary showing various Chinese cuisines. Then, we tasted traditional foods like dumplings and mooncakes. After that, we learned to make dumplings from the cook. We also had a food-sharing talk, sharing our favorite Chinese dishes. I felt excited to learn cooking skills and proud of our rich food culture. It was really a great experience! Yours, Daming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件，围绕学校中华美食文化英语晚会展开介绍。 ②时态：时态为一般过去时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中时间、参加人员、活动、感受的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出活动的丰富与收获。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借已给开头引出介绍晚会的意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从时间、参加人员、活动流程、感受几方面，说明晚会。 第三步，书写结语。总结感受，结束邮件。 [亮点词汇] ①documentary纪录片 ②various各种各样的 ③cuisine菜肴 ④food-sharing talk美食分享交流 [高分句型] ①First, we watched a documentary showing various Chinese cuisines. (showing现在分词作定语，说明纪录片内容) ②After that, we learned to make dumplings from the cook. (after that体现活动顺序，说明学包饺子的环节) ③I felt excited to learn cooking skills and proud of our rich food culture. (and连接并列感受，突出收获) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吴忠市第三中学暨利通区第九中学2024-2025学年(下) 七年级期中质量监测英语试卷(100分) 答案一律填写在答题卡指定位置，否则为无效答卷。 选择题(共55分) 一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Terry often watches his mother cook. He thinks it’s interesting. One day, Terry’s mother said to him, “Terry, why don’t you ____1____ to cook?” “Can I?” asked Terry. “Of course,” said his mom. “Cooking is a(n) ____2____ skill for all of us.” “Will you teach ____3____ then?” Terry asked. “Sure!” his mom said. That weekend, Terry’s mom taught him some cooking skills when she cooked a meal in the ____4____. She told him that cooking was not ____5____ at all. “You just need to know how to mix (混合) the ____6____ things,” she told him. “Cooking is like a science experiment (实验). ____7____ you know the skill and are careful enough, the results will be OK.” She also told him about safety (安全) in the kitchen like how to ____8____ the knives and fire. With his mom’s ____9____, Terry cooked his first meal: vegetable soup. All the family ____10____ it because it tasted very good. 1. A. remember B. forget C. want D. learn 2. A. beautiful B. important C. difficult D. different 3. A. me B. him C. her D. us 4. A. garden B. bedroom C. kitchen D. bathroom 5. A. boring B. relaxing C. dangerous D. hard 6. A. right B. funny C. healthy D. same 7. A. So B. If C. But D. And 8. A. keep B. take C. get D. use 9. A. hands B. help C. words D. idea 10. A. showed B. made C. enjoyed D. left 二、阅读理解(共两节，20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，满分32分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the English class, Miss Lee asks the students to talk about their favourite family dishes. Now, let’s have a look. Dongpo pork Gongbao chicken What: pork When: every Friday evening Why: * It’s tender (嫩的) and sweet. * It’s a famous Hangzhou dish. What: chicken peanuts (花生) When: often, at weekends Why: * It’s spicy (辣的) and sweet. * It’s easy to make. * It goes well with rice. Mapo tofu Hot pot What: tofu, pork When: often, at dinner Why: * It’s spicy and delicious. * It’s a famous Sichuan dish. *I love soft tofu. What: meat, vegetables... When: at weekends Why: * It’s fun to enjoy it. * It’s the best meal to bring the family together. 11. Both ________ and ________ like spicy food. A. Ma Li; Lin Tao B. Ma Li; An Jing C. An Jing; Lin Tao D. An Jing; Li Xiang 12. Ma Li often has ________ for dinner. A. Mapo tofu B. hot pot C. Dongpo pork D. Gongbao chicken 13. Why does Lin Tao like hot pot? A. Because it’s a famous dish. B. Because it’s spicy and sweet. C. Because it’s a fun family meal. D. Because it’s delicious and healthy. 14. What is the reading about? A. Some students’ favourite family rules. B. Some ways to cook nice Chinese food. C. Some students’ favourite family dishes. D. Some places to enjoy famous Chinese food. B After something bad happens, what do you think of it? Do you look at the good side or the bad side? Jerry is a manager (经理) of a restaurant. When he leaves for another restaurant, many workers go with him too. They want to work with Jerry, because Jerry is always happy and always has something good to say. If a worker is having a bad day, Jerry is there telling the worker how to look at the good side of things. I ask him, “I don’t understand it! How can you always be a positive person?” Jerry answers, “Each morning I wake up, I say to myself, ‘Jerry, you can choose to be in a good mood (心情) or a bad mood.’ ▲ Each time something bad happens, I choose to learn from it, but not to be sad. Every time someone comes to me in a bad mood, I choose to help him or her see the positive side of life.” “Yeah, right. But it isn’t that easy, is it?” I ask. “Yes, it is,” Jerry says. “The choice is yours. Life is all in your hand. You can choose to be happy or sad. Why not choose a happy life?” 15. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By listing the numbers. D. By asking questions. 16. You get an “E” in maths and feel sad. Jerry will tell you, “________” A. Bad job. B. Maths brings you good luck. C. You should listen to your teacher carefully. D. Work hard and you can get an “A” next time. 17. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. I choose to be in a good mood. B. I choose to stay in bed. C. I can’t choose by myself. D. I choose to ask help from others. 18. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. something bad B. the bad mood C. the good mood D. the positive side of life C A mother duck and her children are on their way to a lake. The ducklings (小鸭) are very happy walking after their mother. Suddenly, the mother duck sees a fox in the flowers. She shouts, “Children, run! Run to the lake. There’s a fox!” The ducklings are running to the lake. The mother duck begins to walk slowly with one wing (翅膀) on the ground. When the fox sees this, he is very happy and says to himself, “One of the mother duck’s wings is hurt and she can’t fly! I can easily catch and eat her!” Then he runs to her. The mother duck runs, leading the fox away from the lake. When the mother duck sees her children are all in the lake, she stops and smiles. “Ha! Ha! She is tired,” the fox thinks and comes to her, but the mother duck flies to the lake quickly. She lands (飞落) in the middle of the lake and her children swim to her. The fox looks at the ducks. He can’t catch them now. 19. When the mother duck sees a fox, she is very ________. A. sad B. worried C. happy D. shy 20. Why does the mother duck walk with one wing on the ground? A. Because she can fly with one wing. B. Because one of her wing is hurt. C. Because she tries to mislead (误导) the fox. D Because she wants to beat the fox with the other wing. 21. The mother duck stops when ________. A. her children are all in the lake B. her children call her C. the fox runs away D. she is very tired 22. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. the mother duck can’t fly B. the mother duck loves her children very much C. the fox catches the mother duck D. the fox can swim in the lake D One day, a poor boy was very hungry, so he decided to ask someone for a meal. But when a young woman opened the door, he was shy and only asked for a bottle of water. The woman was kind and gave him a big glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and said “Thank you very much.” “It’s nothing,” she smiled. Years later, the young woman was very ill. She went to a big hospital to see the doctor. The doctor did his best to save her life, and the woman got well at last. But she was afraid (害怕) to see the doctor, because she didn’t have much money to pay for the bill (账单). Finally the doctor gave her a note. It said, “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” 23. What did the poor boy really want to ask for? A. Some water. B. Some food. C. Money. D. Milk. 24. What happened to the young woman some years later? A. She became poor, too. B. She was ill. C. She died. D. She helped the doctor. 25. Why was the woman afraid after getting well? A. Because she didn’t have enough money. B. Because she would be ill again. C. Because she couldn’t work. D. Because she couldn’t do anything for the doctor. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. If we are poor, we don’t have to be shy. B. We should help others if we can. C. It’s important to keep healthy. D. We can’t always help others. 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 10-year-old Mike is famous as a young cook. He started cooking at an early age. When he was four, he became interested in cooking. ____27____ At the age of six, he could make some simple dishes like vegetable salad. One year later, he could make a fruit pie all by himself. ____28____ His parents really like the dishes and they are glad that they don’t have to make dinner every day. One day his parents shared some of Mike’s cooking videos online. ____29____ A lot of people watched and liked them very much. Many people want to know how to become good at cooking from this young cook. “I don’t go to cooking classes. Sometimes I watch videos on the phone. And I often read books about cooking,” he said. ____30____ “If the food is not good enough this time, you can try to cook it in another way next time,” he said. “You can’t expect to be good at it in a day.” Mike really enjoys himself in cooking. He will keep learning and trying to improve himself. A. Soon, Mike got popular on the Internet. B. He wants to have his own cooking show. C. Now, Mike often prepares (准备) dishes for his family. D. He believes the best way is to practice as much as possible (尽可能多地). E. He started helping his mom in the kitchen when he was five. 三、补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Daming is talking with his English teacher Miss Li.) A: I really like the passage The Steel Roses of China. B: Why? A: ____31____ It makes me think of the Chinese women’s volleyball team. Many people like them. B: ____32____ A: Their spirit. They never give up easily and always keep on fighting. B: Right. They always try their best even when they fall behind. A: ____33____ And they support each other. Teamwork is also an important part of their spirit. B: That’s right. ____34____ A: Zhu Ting. Her volleyball skills (技术) are amazing and she encourages her teammates to play well. B: ____35____ Her presence (存在) gives the whole team a lot of confidence. A: I think so. A. I like her too. B. I agree with you. C. Who is your favourite player? D. The team bravely faced every challenge. E. What do you think makes them so popular? 非选择题(45分) 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 It’s 11:50 a.m. I asked my new classmate Ricky to have lunch in the school dining hall ____36____ me. When we got our food and sat down at a table, we found ____37____ (we) food was so different. He had rice, vegetables, fish, and fruit. However, I had ____38____ hamburger, some chips, and a cake. “Do you often eat them at school?” he asked me. “Yes, I enjoy ____39____ them because they taste good,” I said. “But they are not good ____40____ you. You may get fat and have teeth problems. Healthy balanced eating is important,” he said. What he said made me ____41____ (think) a lot. My grandma always ____42____ (tell) me not to eat fast food, but I never listen. My parents often ask me to eat more vegetables, but I seldom do. The aunt in the dining hall gave me some ____43____ (milk), but I chose cola instead. ____44____ (thank) to Ricky, I’d like to make some changes. I will choose different ____45____ (kind) of healthy food for every meal in the future. I hope I can have good eating habits and get healthy and fit. 五、单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语或首字母相对应的英语单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Marathon running is 86-year-old Zhang Shun’s lifelong dream. For years, he trained every morning in the park, and his family ____46____ (成员) all knew he enjoyed every moment. He took part in the 2022 Beijing Marathon. He felt ____47____ (自信的) before the race, but he had a stomachache on the way, so he f____48____ behind and was the last one to cross the finishing line. Zhang Shun was the oldest and slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon, but it didn’t matter to him. He loves the sport and has no plans to stop. “If ____49____ (可能的), I will keep ____50____ (跑),” he said. 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 hour, enough, choose, just, sad, themselves, when, learn from, happen, such as Everyone has a different idea of what happiness is, but most of us want to be happier. So, what can we ____51____ happy people? Here are five things to make you happy. Get more sleep. If you want to feel good about life try to sleep for eight ____52____ a night. Getting ____53____ sleep can greatly influence your mood (心情). Do some exercise. You don’t need to run for 20 km every day, but doing some exercise will help you feel happy. You can ____54____ to go for a short walk every day. Focus on (专注于) the moment. Try to enjoy the small things in life, ____55____ a beautiful flower or a warm smile. Let go of worries and ____56____ enjoy the moment. What’s ____57____ right now really matters. Be interested. Love what you do and try to learn something new. ____58____ people become curious (好奇的), they want to learn new things. Then they will have a feeling of happiness. Smile. Smile more even when you’re feeling ____59____. When people show their big smiling photos of ____60____ on Facebook, they feel happier. Those photos make them think of happy times. 七、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每空词数不限) Li Hua’s way of keeping fit What: playing tennis How often: two or three times a week Who: with his friends Where: in the school playground When: after school (sometimes watch tennis matches on TV when it rains) Why: keep fit and focus on learning make new friends learn that practice is important Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’m a student in Grade 7. Now I’d like to share my way of keeping fit. Staying fit is important for us teenagers. I like playing tennis best. I play it with my friends ____61____ times a week. We usually play it in the ____62____ after school. Sometimes I watch ____63____ on TV at home when it rains. I learn many skills from the great players. And with lots of practice, I’m good at tennis now. I like playing tennis because it not only keeps me fit but also makes me focus on ____64____. Also, it’s a great way to make new friends. We always have fun playing tennis together. What’s more, it shows me the importance of ____65____. I’ll never give up the hobby. 八、书面表达(共1题，满分10分) 66. 注意事项： 写作要求： 1. 通知内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名; 3. 词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 上周六下午学校举办了一个以中华美食文化为主题的英语晚会，请你根据以下提示信息给你的笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍此次活动。 要点如下： 时间：上周六晚上七点开始到八点半结束 参加人员：所有学生 活动：1. 观看美食纪录片 2. 品尝中华传统美食 3. 学包饺子 4. …… (补充一项活动) 感受：至少谈及两点 要求： 1．电子邮件的内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名; 3．词数80左右(电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：纪录片documentary Dear Tom, How is everything going? There was a party about traditional Chinese food culture in our school. Now let me tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Daming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $