Unit 3 The world Online Integrated skills - Extended reading 词汇语言点专练2-2025-2026学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第三册

**基本信息** 该同步练习通过基础词汇巩固、多义辨析应用到句式结构仿写的三层设计，构建从单一知识点到综合语言运用的递进路径，适配新授课语言能力培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词性转换、短语互译|聚焦核心词汇梯度（如addict的adj/n/v转换），夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|一词多义、语法填空|通过shoot/pick up等多义辨析及scare/scared语境应用，提升思维品质| |应用层|句子仿写|独立主格结构及比较级转换（否定词+比较级=最高级）训练，促进语言知识迁移应用|

B3U3 Integrated skills - Extended reading Language points 一、词性转换 1. technical adj. 技术的；专业的 → ____________ adv. 技术上；专业地 → ____________ n. 技术；科技 2. percentage n. 百分率，百分比 → ____________ n. 百分比（口语/简写） 3. entertainment n. 娱乐活动；娱乐 → ____________ v. 使娱乐；招待 → ____________ adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的 4. mobile adj. 可移动的；n. 手机 → ____________ n. 移动性；流动性 5. device n. 设备，仪器 → ____________ v. 设计；发明（同源词） 6. addict n. 瘾君子；v. 使沉迷 → ____________ adj. 上瘾的；沉迷的 → ____________ n. 上瘾；沉溺 → ____________ adj. 使人上瘾的 7. battery n. 电池 → ____________ n. 电池（复数形式） 8. quit vt./vi. 停止；戒掉；离开 → ____________ v. 过去式/过去分词（两种形式） → ____________ n. 放弃；辞职（动名词） 9. scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的 → ____________ v./n. 使害怕；恐慌 → ____________ adj. 感到害怕的 10. journal n. 日记；报纸；杂志 → ____________ n. 记者；新闻工作者 → ____________ n. 新闻业；新闻工作 11. reveal vt. 揭示；透露 → ____________ n. 启示；揭示 12. appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激 → ____________ n. 欣赏；感激 → ____________ adj. 感激的；欣赏的 二、一词多义（选出下列句中划线单词的正确释义） Shoot: A. 射门/投篮 B. 疾驰而过 C. 上升/冒出 D. 飙升/直冲 E. 投来（目光） 1. A car shot past me at high speed as I crossed the street. ( ) 2. Flames were shooting up through the roof of the burning house. ( ) 3. She shot me a quick glance before turning away. ( ) 4. The band’s new single shot straight to number one in the charts. ( ) 5. He should have shot instead of passing the ball. ( ) Pick up: A. 捡起，拾起 B. 开车接人 C. 偶然学会，习得 D. 接收信号、声响 E. 行情、身体好转恢复 F. 顺带购买 G. 收拾，整理 1. Please pick up your bedroom before guests arrive. ( ) 2. She picked up French when she lived in France. ( ) 3. The old radio still can pick up faraway radio stations. ( ) 4. Remember to pick me up at the school gate at six. ( ) 5. The economy began to pick up little by little. ( ) 6. He bent down to pick up the fallen pen. ( ) 7. I picked up some fresh fruit on my way home. ( ) 三、短语中英互译 1. it is ____________ to do... 做……是正常的 2. ________________ 总的来说 3. ________________ 某一年 4. change _______________ 随时间变化 5. decrease from...to... ________________ 6. come to a ___________ 得出结论 7. need ___________ improvement 需要进一步改进 8. 全神贯注看着某物；盯着某物不放 ____________________ 9. 沿着街道走 ____________________ 10. 醒来 ____________________ 11. 伸手去拿 ____________________ 12. 没电的电池 ____________________ 13. 占用 ____________________ 14. 本可以做但没做 ____________________ 15. 逐渐养成……的习惯 ____________________ 16. 把某人撞倒 ____________________ 17. 下定决心做某事 ____________________ 18. 习惯于做某事 ____________________ 19. 过去常常做某事 ____________________ 20. 被用来做某事 ____________________ 21. 好像；似乎 ____________________ 22. 捡起；重拾 ____________________ 23. 全神贯注 ____________________ 24. 写日记 ____________________ 25. 集中...于... ____________________ 26. 确保；保证 ____________________ 27. 告知某人关于...的最新情况 ____________________ 28. 逃离 ____________________ 29. 减少 ____________________ 30. 利用 ____________________ 31. rise/get/jump/spring to one's feet ____________________ 32. struggle to one's feet ____________________ 33. stand on one's own feet ____________________ 34. be absorbed in ____________________ 35. be buried in ____________________ 36. bury oneself in ____________________ 37. be devoted to ____________________ 38. devote oneself to ____________________ 39. concentrate on ____________________ 40. focus on ____________________ 四、单句语法填空 1. The movie provides people with different forms of ________ (entertain). 2. He is an ________ (addict) teenager who can’t stay away from phones. 3. This is an ________ (addict) online game that attracts many young people. 4. You should quit ________ (waste) time on meaningless things. 5. The little girl felt ________ (scare) when walking alone at night. 6. It is a ________ (scare) story that makes people nervous. 7. ________ (lose) in thought, he didn’t notice me come in. 8. ________ (lose) himself in reading, the boy forgot the time. 9. I really appreciate ________ (have) the chance to learn new knowledge. 10. We should appreciate the natural ________ (beautiful) around us. 11. People decide to cut back ________ unnecessary daily expenses. 12. The singer’s ________ (entertain) style wins wide praise. 13. Drug ________ (addict) does great harm to physical health. 14. The sudden loud sound made all the kids feel ________ (scare). 15. She cut back ________ shopping to save more money. 16. She was lucky to escape ________ (hurt) in the accident. 17. We appreciate your ________ (kind) and warm help. 18. The ________ (addict) fun of short videos affects study efficiency. 19. Stop ________ (complain) and try to solve the problem actively. 20. The prisoner tried to escape ________ the dark cave. 5、 句子仿写 1. Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly knocking me off my feet! 低着头，眼睛盯着手机，我走进马路，一辆车疾驰而过，差点把我撞倒！ 结构：逻辑主语(名词/代词)＋形容词/副词/介词短语，表示逻辑主语所处的状态或位置等。 1　 He entered the room, ________________________. 他走进房间，脸色苍白。 2　 ________________________, everyone left the hall. 会议结束，大家离开了大厅。 3　 ________________________, he stood there quietly. 手里拿着一本书，他安静站在那儿。 其他类型独立主格结构 ： (1) 逻辑主语（名词/代词）＋doing（主动 /进行） 4　 The storm _______________ , we decided to stay at home. 暴风雨要来了，我们决定待在家里。 5　 Time _______________, we realized we had grown up. 时光流逝，我们意识到自己已经长大了。 6　 The meeting _______________ , everyone felt tired. 会议持续了两个小时，每个人都感到疲惫。 (2) 逻辑主语（名词/代词）＋done（被动 /完成） 7　 The work _______________ , we went home happily. 工作完成了，我们开心地回家了。 8　 The problem _______________ , the manager felt relieved. 问题解决了，经理松了一口气。 9　 The door _______________ , we couldn’t get into the classroom. 门锁着，我们进不了教室。 (3) 逻辑主语（名词/代词） + to do（将来/未发生） 10　 Many things _______________ , the meeting lasted longer than expected. 有很多事情要讨论，会议比预期开得久。 11　 No one _______________ , she felt free to travel around the world. 没人需要照顾，她可以自由地环游世界了。 12　 The plan _______________ , we need to prepare carefully. 计划要实施了，我们需要认真准备。 2. We had never felt closer to each other. 我们从未感到彼此如此亲近。= 这是我们最亲近的一次。 公式： 否定词 + 比较级 = 最高级  1　 This is the best book I have ever read. = _____________________________________________. 2　 He has made the most mistakes. = __________________________________________________. 3　 This is the cheapest phone in the store.= _____________________________________________. 4　 It is the worst day of my life.= _____________________________________________________. 答案 一、词性转换 1. technically；technology 2. percent 3. entertain；entertaining 4. mobility 5. devise 6. addicted；addiction；addictive 7. batteries 8. quit/quitted；quitting 9. scare；scared 10. journalist；journalism 11. revelation 12. appreciation；appreciative 二、一词多义 Shoot B C E D A Pick up G C D B E A F 三、短语中英互译 1. normal 2. in general 3. a certain year 4. over time 5. 从…… 减少到…… 6. conclusion 7. further 8. be glued to sth 9. walk down the street 10. wake up 11. reach for 12. a dead battery 13. take up 14. could have done 15. slide into the habit of... 16. knock sb. off one’s feet 17. make up one’s mind to do sth. 18. be used to doing sth. 19. used to do sth. 20. be used to do sth. 21. as if/as though 22. pick up 23. be lost in 24. keep a journal 25. fix sth on sb/sth 26. make sure 27. bring sb up to date with... 28. escape from 29. cut back on 30. take advantage of 31. 站起来/ 跳起来 32. 挣扎着站起来 33. 自立；独立 34. 全神贯注于 35. 专心于；埋头于 36. 埋头于；专心致志于 37. 致力于；献身于 38. 致力于；献身于 39. 集中注意力于 40. 集中于 四、单句语法填空 1. entertainment 2. addicted 3. addictive 4. wasting 5. scared 6. scary 7. Lost 8. Losing 9. having 10. beauty 11. on 12. entertaining 13. addiction 14. scared 15. on 16. being hurt 17. kindness 18. addictive 19. complaining 20. from 五、句子仿写 1. — Estelle — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 独立主格 1　 his face pale 2　 The meeting over 3　 A book in his hand 4　 coming 5　 passing by 6　 lasting two hours 7　 finished 8　 solved 9　 locked 10　 to discuss 11　 to look after/ take care of 12　 to carry out 3. 否定词 + 比较级 = 最高级 1　 I have never read a better book. 2　 No one has made more mistakes than him. 3　 No phone in the store is cheaper than this one. 4　 I have never had a worse day. $