精品解析：河南省许昌市襄城县2025-2026学年第二学期学科素养评估八年级英语

2025-2026学年第二学期学科素养评估 八年级英语 (试卷总分：120分考试时间：100分钟) 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What musical instrument is Chen Jie good at playing? A. B. C. 2.What’s the matter with Jim? A. B. C. 3.How does the boy like programming? A.Difficult. B. Relaxing. C. Useful. 4.Why does Mary practiceyoga? A. To reduce stress. B. To make friends. C. To lose weight. 5.When did the boy go bike riding? A.Last month. B. Last weekend. C. Two days ago. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第6至第7两个小题 6. What problem does Jack have with his parents? A. They compare him with his cousin. B. They don’t understand his hobbies. C. They give him too much homework. 7. What solution does Lisa suggest? A. Have a serious talk with them. B. Try to meet their expectations. C. Ask his cousin for help. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What natural wonder did Tom visit during the summer vacation? A. The Great Canyon. B. The Yellow Mountains. C. A large desert. 9. What did Tom think was the most wonderful moment there? A. Seeing the sea of clouds in the morning. B. Watching the sunset on the rocks. C. Hearing the stories from a local guide. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What was the speaker’s problem before exercising? A. She was often ill. B. She couldn’t relax. C. She was too fat. 11. Who encouraged the speaker to exercise? A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her best friend. 12. What does the speaker learn from exercising? A. Nature is very beautiful. B. Keeping healthy helps study better. C. It’s easy to grow up. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What is Peter worried about? A. His homework. B. His study group. C. His school project. 14. What does Mary advise Peter to do to relax first? A. Listen to some music. B. Take a short walk. C. Have a cup of tea. 15. How does Peter feel at the end of the conversation? A. More stressed. B. A little better. C. Still confused. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Some of my classmates’ favourite after-school activities Zhao Jing She enjoys reading biology books and wants to study 16 in a university. Qian Tian He loves to collect 17 Sun Lilin She likes art a lot. She is very 18 when she draws. Lin Xiang He likes doing sports. He runs with his parents every 19 Zhou Hai He loves to 20 with his British friends online. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Jim was ill yesterday. His father took him to the hospital by bus. The following is the medical record (病例) written by the doctor. MEDICAL RECORD Name: Jim Age:15 years old Time: 8:00 a.m., 20 April Illness: Stomachache He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache. Advice: Take two pills each time, twice a day. Drink lots of water and don’t eat anything cold. Stay in bed for two days. Doctor: Li Ming 20 April 2026 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s wrong with Jim? A. B. C. D. 2. How did Jim go to the hospital? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. By bike. 3. How old is Jim? A. He is twelve years old. B. He is thirteen years old. C. He is fourteen years old. D. He is fifteen years old. 4. How many pills does Jim need to take every day? A. Two pills. B. Three pills. C. Four pills. D. Five pills. 5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage? A. Jim had a stomachache before dinner. B. His father took him to the hospital. C. The doctor gave him three pieces of advice. D. Jim shouldn’t eat anything cold. B I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting (收集) leaves with beautiful shapes and colours, so I talked to my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside, so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me, it will make your free time more colourful,” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves. There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me together. We walked slowly around the park and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me another several times. “At first I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I fall in love with the activity now.” After hearing her words, I understood something. Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who wanted the writer to be more outgoing? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandma. D. Her grandpa. 7. What was the writer’s hobby? A. Taking a walk. B. Collecting leaves. C. Drawing pictures. D. Picking up rubbish. 8. Why did the writer’s grandmother go to the park at first? A. Because she wanted to exercise in the park. B. Because she didn’t feel well when she was free. C. Because she didn’t want the writer to be lonely. D. Because she would like to develop a hobby. 9. Which is the right order of the story? a. The writer was a little shy. b.The writer decided to develop a hobby. c. The writer understood something about hobbies. d. The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandma. A. a-b-c-d B. a-b-d-c C. b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c 10. What is the best title for this text? A. Develop Some Hobbies in Life B. Try to Spend Time with Our Family C. Develop as Many Hobbies as Possible D. Remember Others’ Help in Our Lives C Caves are dark, quiet, and mysterious places. But did you know they are also like time machines? They can show us what the world was like thousands of years ago. In many caves around the world, people have found ancient paintings on the walls. These paintings are often of animals like bison (野牛), horses and deer. They were painted by people who lived a long, long time ago. Scientists believe these paintings were not just for decoration. They might have been part of special ceremonies (仪式) or a way to tell stories. Besides paintings, caves keep other secrets. The floor of a cave is like a history book. Over thousands of years, dirt and sand build up in rock layers (岩层). In these layers, scientists can find old bones, tools, and even seeds. By studying these things, they can learn what animals lived there and what people ate. Some of the most famous cave paintings are in Lascaux, France. They are over 17,000 years old! To protect them, the caves are now closed to the public. But scientists have built a copy nearby so visitors can still see the amazing art. Caves truly are wonders that connect us to our past. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why are caves called “time machines” in the text? A. Because they are very old. B. Because they can show us the past. C. Because they can tell the future. D. Because they are dark and quiet. 12. What does the underlined word “decoration” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 记录 B. 装饰 C. 食物 D. 武器 13. What can scientists find in the layers on the cave floor? A. Old paintings. B. Stars and planets. C. Bones and seeds. D. New animals. 14. Why are the Lascaux caves closed to the public? A. Because they are too dark. B. Because there are dangerous animals. C. To protect the ancient paintings. D. Because no one wants to visit them. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. Cave paintings are all of modern people. B. The cave floor can tell stories about the past. C. There are no caves in France. D. Scientists know nothing about cave paintings. D For teenagers, growing up is a good thing, but it is also a painful experience in their life. Many changes happen in those short years. Some teenagers will feel confused (迷惑) and afraid. ____16____ Well, what are the changes? Teenagers will find a lot of small changes in their bodies—an increase in height and weight, changes in voice and skin and so on. ____17____ They also try to check whether they are developing normally. In primary schools, children usually wore what their parents gave them, and never thought about the style of the clothes. ____18____ They will have a strong wish to look good and be admired by others. And sometimes they will even have arguments with their parents about the clothes they should wear. Teenagers hope to be accepted by others. ____19____ Whether they are popular or not will become a very important part in their lives. Sometimes they will compare with each other to see who has the most friends. However, as teenagers, whatever problems you have, remember to talk to your parents,teachers or friends. ____20____ Teenage life is a wonderful period of time. Enjoy it! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Others will even lose confidence. B. They want to have several true friends. C. They can share your worries and give you advice. D. They begin to worry about all these changes in their bodies. E. But now, they will think about how they look in others’ eyes. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 “You don’t understand me!” I shouted. Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus. I didn’t know ____21____ it was going. I just wanted to get away from my home as ____22____ as I could. I couldn’t ____23____ what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I trusted, had just read all of my ____24____ from my close friends! It shouldn’t have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to ____25____ anymore! I couldn’t ____26____ the tears from falling when I thought about this. Later that day, I went to my close ____27____ house. ____28____ my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang. “It’s your mother,” she spoke to me in a low ____29____. “Tell her I’m not here!” I replied. However, my mother heard it. “Tell her not to leave! I’ll be right there!” Then she hung up the phone ____30____saying “Goodbye”. In fact, I should say that I was a little ____31____ I couldn’t imagine what would happen. But to my ____32____, when my mother arrived, “sorry” was the first word she ____33____ to me. Her ____34____ told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. “Will you forgive me?” she asked at last. I didn’t know what to say. I just ____35____ her and gave her a big hug. She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mom! 21. A. what B. where C. why D. when 22. A. happily B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly 23. A. remember B. talk C. believe D. ask 24. A. letters B. books C. magazines D. newspapers 25. A. him B. them C. you D. her 26. A. make B. think C. stop D. find 27. A. classmate's B. worker's C. friend's D. teacher's 28. A. If B. Unless C. Since D. After 29. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. silence 30. A. during B. without C. towards D. from 31. A. satisfied B. bored C. worried D. interested 32. A. surprise B. mind C. body D. heart 33. A. said B. told C. asked D. heard 34. A. ears B. arms C. hands D. eyes 35. A. gave in B. ran to C. went on D. pushed in 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 also medical he healthy change suffer history illness about travel Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an ancient system with a ____36____ of over 2,000 years. It helps treat ____37____ and keep people healthy. It plays an important role in Chinese people’s life. It believes the human body always ____38____ and connects closely with the environment. Li Shizhen’s famous ____39____ book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》), is the most successful one in Chinese materia medica (药物学). To write this book, Li Shizhen ____40____ all over China. When he heard that farmers used morning glory (牵牛花) for back pain, he tried it ____41____, recorded its effects carefully, and then added it to his book. There are a lot of excellent doctors like Li Shizhen in Chinese history. They helped thousands of people who ____42____ from diseases. Their books not only helped doctors treat patients better but ____43____ let people learn more about Chinese medicine. Nowadays, doctors and experts study the books of TCM and set up classes ____44____ medicine. With the development of medical science, humans will be ____45____ and live longer in the future. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Most people have heard ____46____ the Great Wall of China, but not many people know about the Grand Canal (大运河). It ____47____ the longest man-made waterway in the world. Some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. People built it ____48____ carry grain (谷物) from south to north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers connected together. It’s still ____49____ important part of the traffic system in China. The Grand Canal is not so famous as the Great Wall, and not many tourists visit it. But if you come here, ____50____ is possible to take a boat along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers can see beautiful parts of China here. 五、补全对话。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的句子连贯、完整。 Yaming: Welcome back, Ella! ____51____? Ella: The trip was great! We went to the Yellow River. Is that the longest river in China? Yaming: No. It is the second longest river in China. Ella: ____52____? Yaming: The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometres long. And it got its name because some parts of the river carry brown and yellow earth. Ella: That’s interesting! ____53____? Yaming: Yes, I do. The longest river in Africa is the Nile. The river is as important in Egypt’s history as the Yellow River is in China. Ella: ____54____? Yaming: Because both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient civilizations to develop. Ella: We should protect them at all costs. Yaming: ____55____. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 中国郑开国际马拉松赛(China Zheng-Kai International Marathon)即将举行，主办方正招募中学生志愿者。假设你是李华，你的同学Tony来自英国，他想申请成为一名志愿者，但他有点儿内向，不太擅长和他人沟通，体力不太好，害怕父母不同意他去，于是写邮件向你寻求帮助。请你根据以下要点和要求给他回一封邮件。 写作提示：1．如何更好地与他人沟通; 2．如何增强体能以应对志愿工作; 3．如何与父母沟通。 写作要求：1．文中须包含写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥; 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3．词数80左右(已给出的内容不计入总词数)。 Dear Tony, I am glad to know that you want to be a volunteer for China Zheng-Kai International Marathon! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can find your own ways to relax and keep a good balance between study and relaxation. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期学科素养评估 八年级英语 (试卷总分：120分考试时间：100分钟) 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What musical instrument is Chen Jie good at playing? A. B. C. 2.What’s the matter with Jim? A. B. C. 3.How does the boy like programming? A.Difficult. B. Relaxing. C. Useful. 4.Why does Mary practiceyoga? A. To reduce stress. B. To make friends. C. To lose weight. 5.When did the boy go bike riding? A.Last month. B. Last weekend. C. Two days ago. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第6至第7两个小题 6. What problem does Jack have with his parents? A. They compare him with his cousin. B. They don’t understand his hobbies. C. They give him too much homework. 7. What solution does Lisa suggest? A. Have a serious talk with them. B. Try to meet their expectations. C. Ask his cousin for help. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What natural wonder did Tom visit during the summer vacation? A. The Great Canyon. B. The Yellow Mountains. C. A large desert. 9. What did Tom think was the most wonderful moment there? A. Seeing the sea of clouds in the morning. B. Watching the sunset on the rocks. C. Hearing the stories from a local guide. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What was the speaker’s problem before exercising? A. She was often ill. B. She couldn’t relax. C. She was too fat. 11. Who encouraged the speaker to exercise? A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her best friend. 12. What does the speaker learn from exercising? A. Nature is very beautiful. B. Keeping healthy helps study better. C. It’s easy to grow up. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What is Peter worried about? A. His homework. B. His study group. C. His school project. 14. What does Mary advise Peter to do to relax first? A. Listen to some music. B. Take a short walk. C. Have a cup of tea. 15. How does Peter feel at the end of the conversation? A. More stressed. B. A little better. C. Still confused. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Some of my classmates’ favourite after-school activities Zhao Jing She enjoys reading biology books and wants to study 16 in a university. Qian Tian He loves to collect 17 Sun Lilin She likes art a lot. She is very 18 when she draws. Lin Xiang He likes doing sports. He runs with his parents every 19 Zhou Hai He loves to 20 with his British friends online. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Jim was ill yesterday. His father took him to the hospital by bus. The following is the medical record (病例) written by the doctor. MEDICAL RECORD Name: Jim Age:15 years old Time: 8:00 a.m., 20 April Illness: Stomachache He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache. Advice: Take two pills each time, twice a day. Drink lots of water and don’t eat anything cold. Stay in bed for two days. Doctor: Li Ming 20 April 2026 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s wrong with Jim? A. B. C. D. 2. How did Jim go to the hospital? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. By bike. 3. How old is Jim? A. He is twelve years old. B. He is thirteen years old. C. He is fourteen years old. D. He is fifteen years old. 4. How many pills does Jim need to take every day? A. Two pills. B. Three pills. C. Four pills. D. Five pills. 5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage? A. Jim had a stomachache before dinner. B. His father took him to the hospital. C. The doctor gave him three pieces of advice. D. Jim shouldn’t eat anything cold. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以病例单的形式，介绍了Jim因吃冰淇淋导致胃痛就医的情况，包括他的基本信息、病因、医生的诊断和建议。 【1题详解】 病例中“Illness: Stomachache”，表明Jim的问题是胃痛，对应图片C。 【2题详解】 文章“His father took him to the hospital by bus.”，表明Jim去医院的方式是乘坐公交车。 【3题详解】 病例中“Age: 15 years old”，表明Jim是15岁。 【4题详解】 病例中“Advice: Take two pills each time, twice a day.”，表明每次吃2片药，一天2次，计算可得每天吃药的数量：2 × 2 = 4片。 【5题详解】 病例中“He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache.”，表明胃痛发生在晚饭后，而非晚饭前，A选项错误。 B I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting (收集) leaves with beautiful shapes and colours, so I talked to my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside, so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me, it will make your free time more colourful,” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves. There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me together. We walked slowly around the park and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me another several times. “At first I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I fall in love with the activity now.” After hearing her words, I understood something. Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who wanted the writer to be more outgoing? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandma. D. Her grandpa. 7. What was the writer’s hobby? A. Taking a walk. B. Collecting leaves. C. Drawing pictures. D. Picking up rubbish. 8. Why did the writer’s grandmother go to the park at first? A. Because she wanted to exercise in the park. B. Because she didn’t feel well when she was free. C. Because she didn’t want the writer to be lonely. D. Because she would like to develop a hobby. 9. Which is the right order of the story? a. The writer was a little shy. b.The writer decided to develop a hobby. c. The writer understood something about hobbies. d. The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandma. A. a-b-c-d B. a-b-d-c C. b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c 10. What is the best title for this text? A. Develop Some Hobbies in Life B. Try to Spend Time with Our Family C. Develop as Many Hobbies as Possible D. Remember Others’ Help in Our Lives 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者从害羞女孩到通过收集树叶的爱好变得更开朗的经历，以及从中领悟到的关于爱好的意义。 【6题详解】 第一段明确提到“To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies”，是妈妈希望作者更外向。 【7题详解】 第一段提到“I found I was interested in collecting leaves with beautiful shapes and colours”，作者的爱好是收集树叶。 【8题详解】 第二段奶奶说“At first I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely”，最初奶奶去公园是不想让作者孤单。 【9题详解】 结合全文，故事顺序为：a. 作者害羞→b. 决定培养爱好→d. 和奶奶去公园收集树叶→c. 领悟爱好的意义，对应a-b-d-c。 【10题详解】 本文核心围绕“培养爱好”展开，从妈妈建议到作者实践，再到领悟爱好的价值，标题“Develop Some Hobbies in Life”最贴合主旨。 C Caves are dark, quiet, and mysterious places. But did you know they are also like time machines? They can show us what the world was like thousands of years ago. In many caves around the world, people have found ancient paintings on the walls. These paintings are often of animals like bison (野牛), horses and deer. They were painted by people who lived a long, long time ago. Scientists believe these paintings were not just for decoration. They might have been part of special ceremonies (仪式) or a way to tell stories. Besides paintings, caves keep other secrets. The floor of a cave is like a history book. Over thousands of years, dirt and sand build up in rock layers (岩层). In these layers, scientists can find old bones, tools, and even seeds. By studying these things, they can learn what animals lived there and what people ate. Some of the most famous cave paintings are in Lascaux, France. They are over 17,000 years old! To protect them, the caves are now closed to the public. But scientists have built a copy nearby so visitors can still see the amazing art. Caves truly are wonders that connect us to our past. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why are caves called “time machines” in the text? A. Because they are very old. B. Because they can show us the past. C. Because they can tell the future. D. Because they are dark and quiet. 12. What does the underlined word “decoration” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 记录 B. 装饰 C. 食物 D. 武器 13. What can scientists find in the layers on the cave floor? A. Old paintings. B. Stars and planets. C. Bones and seeds. D. New animals. 14. Why are the Lascaux caves closed to the public? A. Because they are too dark. B. Because there are dangerous animals. C. To protect the ancient paintings. D. Because no one wants to visit them. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. Cave paintings are all of modern people. B. The cave floor can tell stories about the past. C. There are no caves in France. D. Scientists know nothing about cave paintings. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍洞穴作为“时间机器”的作用——通过壁画、岩层中的遗物展示古代世界，连接人类与过去。 【11题详解】 第一段明确提到“they can show us what the world was like thousands of years ago”，洞穴被称为“时间机器”是因为能展示过去。 【12题详解】 第二段“These paintings were not just for decoration. They might have been part of special ceremonies (仪式) or a way to tell stories.”中，结合语境可知壁画不仅是为了装饰，它们可能是特殊仪式的一部分，或是一种讲故事的方式。“decoration”意为“装饰”。 【13题详解】 第三段提到“In these layers, scientists can find old bones, tools, and even seeds”，岩层中能找到骨头和种子。 【14题详解】 第四段提到“To protect them, the caves are now closed to the public”，拉斯科洞穴关闭是为了保护古代壁画。 【15题详解】 第三段提到“The floor of a cave is like a history book...By studying these things, they can learn what animals lived there and what people ate”，说明洞穴地面能讲述过去的故事。 D For teenagers, growing up is a good thing, but it is also a painful experience in their life. Many changes happen in those short years. Some teenagers will feel confused (迷惑) and afraid. ____16____ Well, what are the changes? Teenagers will find a lot of small changes in their bodies—an increase in height and weight, changes in voice and skin and so on. ____17____ They also try to check whether they are developing normally. In primary schools, children usually wore what their parents gave them, and never thought about the style of the clothes. ____18____ They will have a strong wish to look good and be admired by others. And sometimes they will even have arguments with their parents about the clothes they should wear. Teenagers hope to be accepted by others. ____19____ Whether they are popular or not will become a very important part in their lives. Sometimes they will compare with each other to see who has the most friends. However, as teenagers, whatever problems you have, remember to talk to your parents,teachers or friends. ____20____ Teenage life is a wonderful period of time. Enjoy it! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Others will even lose confidence. B. They want to have several true friends. C. They can share your worries and give you advice. D. They begin to worry about all these changes in their bodies. E. But now, they will think about how they look in others’ eyes. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出青少年成长既美好又痛苦，介绍了身体变化、审美变化、社交需求等成长中的典型变化，并建议青少年遇到问题时向他人倾诉，享受青春。 【16题详解】 前文讲“一些青少年会感到迷惑和害怕”，A项“Others will even lose confidence.”用“others”呼应“some”，补充青少年成长中的负面情绪，衔接自然。 【17题详解】 前文讲“青少年身体出现很多小变化”，后文讲“他们检查是否正常发育”，D项“They begin to worry about all these changes in their bodies.”承接身体变化的内容，引出后文的担忧与检查行为。 【18题详解】 前文讲“小学时孩子穿父母给的衣服，不考虑风格”，后文讲“希望看起来好看、被他人欣赏”，E项“But now, they will think about how they look in others’ eyes.”通过“but now”转折，体现审美观念的变化，衔接前后文。 【19题详解】 前文讲“青少年希望被他人接受”，后文讲“是否受欢迎、朋友数量成为重要部分”，B项“They want to have several true friends.”呼应社交需求，衔接后文对朋友和受欢迎程度的重视。 【20题详解】 前文讲“遇到问题要和父母、老师或朋友交谈”，C项“They can share your worries and give you advice.”解释倾诉的好处，呼应前文的建议。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 “You don’t understand me!” I shouted. Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus. I didn’t know ____21____ it was going. I just wanted to get away from my home as ____22____ as I could. I couldn’t ____23____ what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I trusted, had just read all of my ____24____ from my close friends! It shouldn’t have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to ____25____ anymore! I couldn’t ____26____ the tears from falling when I thought about this. Later that day, I went to my close ____27____ house. ____28____ my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang. “It’s your mother,” she spoke to me in a low ____29____. “Tell her I’m not here!” I replied. However, my mother heard it. “Tell her not to leave! I’ll be right there!” Then she hung up the phone ____30____saying “Goodbye”. In fact, I should say that I was a little ____31____ I couldn’t imagine what would happen. But to my ____32____, when my mother arrived, “sorry” was the first word she ____33____ to me. Her ____34____ told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. “Will you forgive me?” she asked at last. I didn’t know what to say. I just ____35____ her and gave her a big hug. She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mom! 21. A. what B. where C. why D. when 22. A. happily B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly 23. A. remember B. talk C. believe D. ask 24. A. letters B. books C. magazines D. newspapers 25. A. him B. them C. you D. her 26. A. make B. think C. stop D. find 27. A. classmate's B. worker's C. friend's D. teacher's 28. A. If B. Unless C. Since D. After 29. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. silence 30. A. during B. without C. towards D. from 31. A. satisfied B. bored C. worried D. interested 32. A. surprise B. mind C. body D. heart 33. A. said B. told C. asked D. heard 34. A. ears B. arms C. hands D. eyes 35. A. gave in B. ran to C. went on D. pushed in 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”因母亲偷看信件离家出走，最终与母亲和解、重获温暖的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我不知道公交车要去哪里。 根据前文“got on a bus”以及后文“I just wanted to get away from my home”可知，作者此时不清楚公交车的行驶方向。what、why、when均不符合语境，where表地点，符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：我只想尽快逃离家。 as…as I could表示“尽可能……”，作者情绪激动想要离开，quickly符合语境；happily、slowly、carefully均与作者当下的情绪和行为逻辑不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我无法相信刚刚发生的事。 作者原本信任母亲，却发现母亲偷看了自己的信件，这种事超出预期，believe能体现作者的震惊感；remember、talk、ask均无法表达这种情绪冲击，不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我母亲，我信任的人，竟然读了我所有来自亲密朋友的信件。 根据后文“She read my letters”可知，此处指的是“信件”，letters符合文意；books、magazines、newspapers均未在文中提及，不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：她读了我的信，还叫我不要再给他们写信了。 前文提到“all of my letters from my close friends”，这里的friends是复数，指代“我的好朋友们”，所以用them来指代这些朋友，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我无法阻止眼泪落下。 stop…from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”，符合语境；make、think、find均无此搭配，也无法表达情绪上的触动。 【27题详解】 句意：那天晚些时候，我去了我亲密朋友的家。 根据后文“my friend gave me a cup of water”可知，此处指朋友的家，friend’s符合逻辑；classmate’s、worker’s、teacher’s均未在文中提及，不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我的朋友给我倒了一杯水之后，电话响了。 after体现动作的先后顺序，符合语境；If表条件、Unless表否定条件、Since表原因或时间起点，均不符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：“是你妈妈。” 她小声说道。 in a low voice是固定搭配，意为“低声地”，符合语境；sound泛指各种声响、noise、silence均不符合“低声说话”的表达。 【30题详解】 句意：然后她没说“再见”就挂了电话。 without符合语境，体现母亲匆忙挂断电话的状态；during、towards、from均无法表达这种省略的逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：说实话，我有点担心，无法想象会发生什么。 根据语境，作者不知道母亲要来，也无法想象会发生什么，worried“担心的”符合语境。satisfied、bored、interested均不符合当下的情绪逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：但令我惊讶的是，当妈妈赶到时，“对不起” 是她对我说的第一句话。 to one’s surprise是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，符合语境。mind、body、heart均无此搭配，不符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：但令我惊讶的是，当妈妈赶到时，“对不起” 是她对我说的第一句话。 said后接说的具体内容，符合语境。told“告诉”需接双宾语、asked“问”、heard“听见”均不能直接接说的话语，不符合语法及语境。 【34题详解】 句意：她的眼睛告诉我她一直在哭。 根据语境，哭过的人眼睛会有痕迹，eyes“眼睛”符合语境。ears、arms、hands均无法直接体现哭泣的状态。 【35题详解】 句意：我只是跑向她，给了她一个大大的拥抱。 根据语境，作者看到母亲道歉后主动表达和解，ran to“跑向”符合语境。gave in、went on、pushed in均不符合此时的情感与动作逻辑。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 also medical he healthy change suffer history illness about travel Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an ancient system with a ____36____ of over 2,000 years. It helps treat ____37____ and keep people healthy. It plays an important role in Chinese people’s life. It believes the human body always ____38____ and connects closely with the environment. Li Shizhen’s famous ____39____ book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》), is the most successful one in Chinese materia medica (药物学). To write this book, Li Shizhen ____40____ all over China. When he heard that farmers used morning glory (牵牛花) for back pain, he tried it ____41____, recorded its effects carefully, and then added it to his book. There are a lot of excellent doctors like Li Shizhen in Chinese history. They helped thousands of people who ____42____ from diseases. Their books not only helped doctors treat patients better but ____43____ let people learn more about Chinese medicine. Nowadays, doctors and experts study the books of TCM and set up classes ____44____ medicine. With the development of medical science, humans will be ____45____ and live longer in the future. 【答案】36. history 37. illnesses 38. changes 39. medical 40. traveled##travelled 41. himself 42. suffered 43. also 44. about 45. healthier 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了拥有两千多年历史的中医，讲述李时珍为编写《本草纲目》四处游历、亲身试药的事迹，提及历代名医救死扶伤，如今中医相关知识也被广泛研习，展望未来人们会更健康、更长寿。 【36题详解】 句意：中医是一个有着2000多年历史的古老体系。“a history of...”是固定搭配，意为“……的历史”，符合“中医的悠久历史”的语境。其他名词如illness“生病”不符合语境。应填history。 【37题详解】 句意：它帮助治疗疾病，保持人们健康。“treat”后接名词作宾语，“illness”意为“疾病”，此处用复数形式“illnesses”表示泛指多种疾病，符合“中医治疗疾病”的语境。其他名词如history“历史”不符合“治疗对象”的语境。应填illnesses。 【38题详解】 句意：它认为人体总是在变化，并且与环境密切相关。中医认为人体在变化，主语“the human body”是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“change”意为“变化”，其第三人称单数“changes”符合语境。其他动词如suffer“遭受”不符合语境。应填changes。 【39题详解】 句意：李时珍的著名医学著作《本草纲目》是中国药物学中最成功的一部。此处需形容词修饰“book”，“medical”意为“医学的”，符合“《本草纲目》是医学著作”的语境。其他形容词如healthy“健康的”不符合语境。应填medical。 【40题详解】 句意：为了写这本书，李时珍走遍了中国。此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“travel”意为“旅行、游历”，其过去式“traveled/travelled”符合“李时珍编写著作前的实地考察经历”的语境。其他动词如 change“变化”不符合“走遍中国”的动作描述。 【41题详解】 句意：当他听说农民用牵牛花治疗背痛时，他亲自尝试，仔细记录其效果，然后将其加入书中。“try sth. oneself”是固定搭配，意为“亲自尝试某物”，主语是“Li Shizhen”，“he”的反身代词“himself”符合“李时珍亲身实践验证药物效果”的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：他们帮助了成千上万患有疾病的人。此处表示“患病”的人，“suffer from”是固定短语，意为“遭受……（疾病等）”，此处描述过去的情况，用一般过去时。其他动词如travel“旅行”、change“改变”不符合“患病”的语义。应填suffered。 【43题详解】 句意：他们的书不仅帮助医生更好地治疗病人，还让人们更多地了解中医。“not only...but also...”是固定结构，意为“不仅……而且……”，“also”符合“书籍双重作用”的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：如今，医生和专家研究中医书籍，并开设关于医学的课程。此处表示“关于”医学的课程，“classes about...”是固定搭配，意为“关于……的课程”，“about”符合“课程内容围绕医学”的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：随着医学的发展，未来人类会更健康，寿命更长。“and”连接并列的比较级（longer），“healthy”的比较级“healthier”符合“医学发展使人类更健康”的语境。其他形容词如medical“医学的”不符合状态描述。应填healthier。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Most people have heard ____46____ the Great Wall of China, but not many people know about the Grand Canal (大运河). It ____47____ the longest man-made waterway in the world. Some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. People built it ____48____ carry grain (谷物) from south to north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers connected together. It’s still ____49____ important part of the traffic system in China. The Grand Canal is not so famous as the Great Wall, and not many tourists visit it. But if you come here, ____50____ is possible to take a boat along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers can see beautiful parts of China here. 【答案】46. of##about 47. is 48. to 49. an 50. it 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国大运河的相关情况，包括它的地位、历史、建造目的以及现状等。 【46题详解】 句意：大多数人都听说过中国的长城，但没有多少人了解大运河。固定搭配hear of/about表示“听说”。 【47题详解】 句意：它是世界上最长的人工水道。句子主语为It，时态为一般现在时，此处缺少be动词，用is表示“是”。 【48题详解】 句意：人们建造它是为了把谷物从南方运到北方。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”，用to构成不定式结构。 【49题详解】 句意：它仍然是中国交通系统的一个重要组成部分。此处泛指“一个重要的部分”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【50题详解】 句意：但是如果你来到这里，乘船沿着运河一些最古老的部分游览是可能的。固定句型it is possible to do sth.表示“做某事是可能的”，it作形式主语，故填it。 五、补全对话。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的句子连贯、完整。 Yaming: Welcome back, Ella! ____51____? Ella: The trip was great! We went to the Yellow River. Is that the longest river in China? Yaming: No. It is the second longest river in China. Ella: ____52____? Yaming: The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometres long. And it got its name because some parts of the river carry brown and yellow earth. Ella: That’s interesting! ____53____? Yaming: Yes, I do. The longest river in Africa is the Nile. The river is as important in Egypt’s history as the Yellow River is in China. Ella: ____54____? Yaming: Because both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient civilizations to develop. Ella: We should protect them at all costs. Yaming: ____55____. 【答案】51. How was your trip 52. How long is the Yellow River 53. Do you know the longest river in Africa 54. Why do you think so 55. I agree 【解析】 【导语】Ella分享了她的黄河之旅，两人围绕黄河的长度、特点，以及尼罗河的相关知识展开对话，最后达成保护河流的共识。 【51题详解】 根据答语“The trip was great!”可知，上句应用特殊疑问句询问对方的旅行情况，开启话题，故填How was your trip。 【52题详解】 根据答语“The Yellow River is 5, 464 kilometres long.”可知，上句是在询问黄河的长度，对长度提问用How long，故填 How long is the Yellow River。 【53题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I do.”可知，上句是以Do开头的一般疑问句；结合后文提到的“The longest river in Africa is the Nile.”可知，是在问是否知道非洲最长的河流，故填Do you know the longest river in Africa。 【54题详解】 根据答语“Because both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient civilizations to develop.”可知，上句是在询问原因，应用Why提问，结合语境是询问为什么认为它们同样重要，故填Why do you think so。 【55题详解】 根据上句“We should protect them at all costs.”可知，这是一条建议或观点，应用表示赞同的句子回应对方的观点，使对话完整收尾，故填 I agree。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 中国郑开国际马拉松赛(China Zheng-Kai International Marathon)即将举行，主办方正招募中学生志愿者。假设你是李华，你的同学Tony来自英国，他想申请成为一名志愿者，但他有点儿内向，不太擅长和他人沟通，体力不太好，害怕父母不同意他去，于是写邮件向你寻求帮助。请你根据以下要点和要求给他回一封邮件。 写作提示：1．如何更好地与他人沟通; 2．如何增强体能以应对志愿工作; 3．如何与父母沟通。 写作要求：1．文中须包含写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥; 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3．词数80左右(已给出的内容不计入总词数)。 Dear Tony, I am glad to know that you want to be a volunteer for China Zheng-Kai International Marathon! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can find your own ways to relax and keep a good balance between study and relaxation. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tony, I am glad to know that you want to be a volunteer for China Zheng-Kai International Marathon! It’s really a great choice. Since you are a little shy, you can start talking with classmates actively and be more outgoing to improve your communication skills. To get better physical strength, you can keep taking exercise such as jogging every day in your free time. As for your parents, you can have a sincere talk with them. Tell them volunteering is helpful for your growth and you will take good care of yourself. I’m sure they will agree with you soon. I hope you can find your own ways to relax and keep a good balance between study and relaxation. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：回应Tony想成为郑开国际马拉松志愿者的想法，肯定其选择，针对Tony的问题给出具体建议，最后表达对Tony平衡学习与放松的祝愿 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语气友好鼓励，建议具体可行，贴合Tony的实际情况 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段（第一段）：表达得知Tony想做马拉松志愿者的开心，肯定其选择 主体段（第二段）：针对Tony的三个问题给出对应建议（害羞→主动交流变外向；体能→日常锻炼如慢跑；父母→真诚沟通说明志愿价值与自我照顾） 结尾段（第三段）：祝愿Tony找到放松方式，平衡学习与休息 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇问候与回应 be glad to know/want to be a volunteer/China Zheng-Kai International Marathon/happy to hear you hope to work as a volunteer/take part in the marathon volunteer work等 要点二：针对问题的建议 问题1（害羞）：be shy/talk with classmates/become outgoing/improve communication skills/feel quiet and shy/chat more with peers/be more active/practise communicating等 问题2（体能）：keep taking exercise/jog/improve physical strength/do sports regularly/go running/build up body等 问题3（父母）：talk with parents/tell them volunteering helps growth/look after oneself/win agreement/communicate honestly with parents/be good for personal development/protect yourself/get their support等 要点三：结尾祝福建议 find ways to relax/keep balance between study and relaxation/learn to relax yourself/arrange study and rest properly等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $