精品解析：河南省许昌市襄城县名校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期学科素养评估 八年级英语 （试卷总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 分值 20 40 15 15 10 20 120 得分 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does Xiao Li feel happy? A. Because he will be able to go skiing this afternoon. B. Because he will have a movie ticket. C. Because his best friend will come. 2. Who looks very bad? A. Tom’s brother. B. Tom. C. The girl. 3. What is Lucy worried about? A. Speaking in front of many people. B. Seeing the doctor. C. Becoming fatter and fatter. 4. What will Mary do when she has a problem? A. She will listen to soft music. B. She will sing a song. C. She will take part in activities. 5. Why is the girl feeling even worse? A. Because she didn’t take medicine. B. Because she didn’t see the doctor. C. Because she was sad. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How does Mary feel? A. She is disappointed. B. She is excited. C. She is angry. 7. What does Mary think of rock music? A. It’s noisy. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Zhao Min doing in the classroom? A. She is reading. B. She is singing. C. She is crying. 9. How does Zhao Min feel? A. Sad. B. Lonely. C. Happy. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What kind of music can make him feel better when the man is angry? A. Heavy rock. B. Soft music. C. Pop music. 11. What does the man think of classical music? A. It can make him relaxed. B. It can make him excited. C. It can make him calm. 12. What is the speaker talking about? A. Music and mood. B. Weather and mood. C. Color and mood. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why was Jack sad yesterday? A. He lost his favorite pet cat. B. He failed the math exam. C. He fought with his best friend. 14. What did Judy advise Jack to do? A. Say sorry to his friend. B. Work hard. C. Say thanks to his friend. 15. What can Jack learn to do? A. To study harder at school. B. To get along well with his friend. C. To play soccer with classmates. 第三节 听下面一段对话。根据对话内容填空。每空一词。对话读两遍。 Tony went to England 16. ________ months ago. He went there to study 17. ________. He went to school every day just like us in China. He must learn math, 18. ________, English and so on. But he didn’t live in 19. ________. He lived with an English family. They were very 20. ________ to him. Tony got on very well with them. What an interesting experience! 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A What will you do to make yourself feel better when you feel bad? Caroline 28 I look after the patients in hospital. I usually write a blog when I meet something that makes me feel bad. I like keeping a diary, giving me a way to express my feelings. What’s more, I often write down positive (积极的) words. This makes me feel much better. John 40 I’m the father of a beautiful girl, Lucy. She is a student in Grade Eight. I’m a computer engineer and I’m very busy at work. If I feel upset, I’ll watch movies. I often imagine (想象) myself as the main character (人物). It always gives me positive energy. Susan 20 I’m a college student. I have a special way to cheer myself up when I feel bad—helping others. I often call an old people’s home and ask what I can do there. Helping the old can make me happy. Lily 26 I am a teacher in a middle school. When I am sad, I will do some reading silently. I think reading some famous books makes me feel calm. It seems that I can talk with the great people in the books. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s Caroline’s job? A. Teacher. B. Businesswoman. C. Student. D. Nurse. 2. What can watching movies bring to John? A. Love from his daughter. B. A blog to express feelings. C. Positive energy to cheer up. D. A chance to help the old. 3. How does Susan make herself happy? A. By helping the old. B. By working harder. C. By watching a movie. D. By keeping a diary. 4. Who is the youngest of the four? A. Caroline. B. John. C. Lily. D. Susan. 5. What’s the text mainly about? A. How to keep a diary. B. How to cheer up. C. How to help others. D. How to look after the old. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四个不同职业和年龄的人物的自述，介绍了他们在情绪低落时如何通过不同方式让自己振作起来的方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Caroline”一栏中的“I look after the patients in hospital.”并结合选项可知，她的职业是护士。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John”一栏中的“It always gives me positive energy.”可知，看电影为他带来了积极的能量。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Susan”一栏中的“Helping the old can make me happy”可知，她通过帮助老人来让自己开心。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Caroline 28”、“John 40”、“Susan 20”以及“Lily 26”可知，最年轻的是Susan。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What will you do to make yourself feel better when you feel bad?”并通读全文可知，全文围绕如何振作情绪展开。故选B。 B My younger brother likes playing basketball very much. Yesterday, a very popular movie about basketball came out. My brother was excited and wanted to watch it at once. But he didn’t have money. My mother said, “You can make money by helping do housework at home. Will you have a try?” My brother said, “Yes.” So on Sunday morning, my brother got up early to prepare breakfast. Then he put the dirty clothes into the washing machine together. After washing the dishes, he helped my father water the flowers. After a day’s hard work, he was tired and was waiting for the money. However, my mother told him that the dirty clothes needed sorting out (分类) first. Although he didn’t make it perfect, he got enough money to buy a ticket at last. He was so happy and he told us that he would not refuse to do housework anymore. We were all very surprised when hearing his words. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did the writer’s brother want to do? A. Play basketball with his friends. B. Eat out with his family. C. Watch a movie about basketball. D. Read books in the library. 7. How could the writer’s brother make money? A. By doing housework. B. By helping others with study. C. By selling his basketballs. D. By singing songs for his family. 8. What did the writer’s brother help their father do? A. B. C. D. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Cleaning the room. B. Folding the clothes. C. Dealing with the waste. D. Sorting out the clothes. 10. What can we know about the writer’s brother from the passage? A. He may often ask his parents for money. B. He may dislike doing housework before. C. He may get along well with others. D. He may want to be a movie star. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的弟弟通过做家务赚钱看电影的经历；作者的弟弟非常喜欢篮球，为了看一部新上映的篮球主题电影，他通过做家务赚钱，虽然过程中遇到了需要先分类脏衣服的小插曲，但最终成功获得电影票，并表示以后不再拒绝做家务，展现了他通过劳动实现目标的过程。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“a very popular movie about basketball came out. My brother was excited and wanted to watch it at once.”可知，弟弟想看一部关于篮球的电影。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You can make money by helping do housework at home.”可知，弟弟通过做家务赚钱。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After washing the dishes, he helped my father water the flowers.”可知，弟弟帮父亲浇花，选项C图片内容符合题意。故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“However, my mother told him that the dirty clothes needed sorting out first. Although he didn’t make it perfect,”可知，脏衣服需要先分类；因此，划线单词“it”指代上文中的“sorting out the clothes”。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“he told us that he would not refuse to do housework anymore”可知，弟弟承诺不再拒绝做家务；据此可以推断，作者的弟弟此前可能不喜欢做家务。故选B。 C Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old teacher and the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always care for them, while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well. The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted (连根拔起), but the old teacher’s plants stood firmly (稳固地). The neighbor was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I even gave them more water. However, my plants were uprooted, while yours weren’t. Why?” The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How did the old teacher care about his plant? A. He gave his plants a little water. B. He was too old to look after his plants. C. He took good care of his plants. D. He asked his neighbor to help with his plants. 12. What happened to the office worker’s plants after a heavy rain? A. His plants stood firmly. B. His plants looked better. C. His plants were uprooted. D. His plants became greener. 13. What do you think of the old teacher according to the passage? A. Interesting. B. Smart. C. Friendly. D. Stupid. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. The old teacher was very good at planting. B. The office worker was the old teacher’s student before. C. The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker. D. The office worker’s plants were different from the teacher’s. 15 What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Growing plants is not as easy as it looks. B. Too much care can make us become weak. C. A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die. D. Plants know how to look after themselves in the heavy rain. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个老师和一个办公室职员都在花园里种植了相同的植物，职员对植物照顾的非常好，而老师只是给它们浇一点点水；后来一场暴风雨后，职员的植物被连根拔起，而老师的却安然无恙。职员很惊讶，老师对他说：我只是给了它们一点点水，所以它们的根长得更深，以获得更多的水，这让它们更坚强。对待人也是一样的道理，过度呵护会使我们变得脆弱。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always care for them,”可知，那位老教师每天给植物浇少量的水。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted,”可知，第二天早上，办公室职员看到他的植物被连根拔起。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.”可知，老教师给它们一点点水，使它们的根长得更深，以便得到更多的水，使他们更强壮，由此推断老教师是很明智的。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，老教师给植物浇少量的水，没有过度呵护，结果植物在大雨过后安然无恙。由此推断老教师擅长种植物。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it.”可知，一味地浇水会使植物的根弱化，而适量的浇水可以让植物的根去自主寻找更多的水分。对待人也是一样的道理，过度呵护会使我们变得脆弱。故选B。 D Winter is the time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire. ·Shout out. ____16____ Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep. ·Call 119. Never try to put out the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! ____17____ ·____18____. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. ·Test the door. Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. ____19____ Try to find a different way out. ·Get out. If you can, get out of your home as soon as possible. ·Don’t use the lift. Never use the lift during the fire. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Get help from your parents or call 119. B. If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire!” C. If the door is hot, do not open it! D. It may also go wrong. E. Keep down close to the floor 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了应对火灾的知识。 【16题详解】 根据“Shout out.”可知，当发现有火灾时要大声喊叫。选项B“如果你闻到烟味或看到火，就喊‘着火了！’”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Call 119.”可知，当发现有火灾时要拨打119。选项A“向父母寻求帮助或拨打119。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.”可知，如果你的房间有很多烟雾，趴低身子贴近地面。选项E“贴近地面”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully.”可知，开门前先试一试。如果门是凉的，请小心打开。选项C“如果门是热的，不要打开它！”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Never use the lift during the fire.”可知，火灾时不要使用电梯。选项D“它也可能出错。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 We may not pay more attention to the volunteers in our daily life. In fact, some activities can’t work on well ____21____ volunteers. This month, I ____22____ at the Color Run in Melbourne, Australia. Although I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I ____23____ learned something important. My job was to give a high-five (高举手击掌) to every ____24____ at the finishing line. At the beginning, we thought it was a (an) ____25____ job. When the first runner passed, we reached out our hands and shouted “Good job” ____26____. However, as more and more people ____27____ the finishing line and touched their hands with mine, my arm got painful (令人疼痛的). Even worse, the weather got hotter and hotter. We felt so ____28____ and thirsty but we had no time to drink water. At that time, I almost ____29____ my patience (耐心). Soon we saw a group of kids running towards us. They were about 6 years old. Although they could hardly catch their breath, they still kept going with big ____30____ on their faces. They ____31____ their hands and said, “High-five!” At that moment, I was quite touched—they were so young, but they didn’t choose to give up. ____32____, I felt myself be full of strength. I clapped ____33____ hands. “Well done, little guys!” It is difficult to be a volunteer. ____34____ they are trying to help others they don’t care much about themselves. But that’s the meaning of it. People will feel the kindness of the world, and the ____35____ will pass on. 21. A. to B. without C. with D. for 22. A. searched B. acted C. volunteered D. trained 23. A. often B. still C. hardly D. only 24. A. volunteer B. coach C. runner D. visitor 25. A. easy B. boring C. hard D. tiring 26. A. hurriedly B. shyly C. nervously D. excitedly 27. A. jumped B. crossed C. left D. parked 28. A. tired B. happy C. cold D. satisfied 29. A. won B. enjoyed C. found D. lost 30. A. sadness B. anger C. smiles D. surprise 31. A. make up B. clean up C. look up D. put up 32. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Unluckily 33. A. my B. their C. our D. his 34. A. When B. Why C. What D. Where 35. A. skill B. choice C. risk D. love 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在墨尔本Color Run活动中担任志愿者的经历，通过给参赛者击掌鼓励，体会到志愿服务的意义。 【21题详解】 句意：事实上，有些活动没有志愿者就无法顺利进行。 to到；without没有；with和；for为了。根据后文志愿者工作的描述，可知此处强调志愿者的必要性。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这个月我在澳大利亚墨尔本Color Run做志愿者。 searched搜索；acted表演；volunteered志愿参与；trained训练。根据下文“My job was to give a high-five (高举手击掌) to every …”可知，作者是志愿者。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然我没有跑步者那么有趣，但我仍然学到了一些重要的东西。 often经常；still仍然；hardly几乎不；only仅仅。根据“Although”可知，句意发生了让步，指仍然有所收获。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我的工作是和每一个跑到终点线的跑步者击掌。 volunteer志愿者；coach教练；runner跑步者；visitor游客。根据下文“When the first runner passed, we reached out our hands…”可知，此处指跑步者。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：起初，我们认为这是一项容易的工作。 easy容易的；boring无聊的；hard困难的；tiring累人的。后文提到手臂酸痛，说明起初低估了工作强度，以为这是一项容易的工作。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：当第一个跑者经过时，我们伸出双手，兴奋地大喊“干得好”。 hurriedly匆忙地；shyly害羞地；nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地。志愿者为参赛者加油，情绪应是积极的。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，随着越来越多的人冲过终点线，用我的手碰他们的手，我的手臂变得疼痛。 jumped跳跃；crossed穿过；left离开；parked停车。cross the finishing line表示“越过终点线”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我们感到又累又渴，但没有时间喝水。 tired疲惫的；happy开心的；cold寒冷的；satisfied满意的。根据“Even worse, the weather got hotter and hotter.”以及“and thirsty”可知，此处指作者遇到的困难，指感到累。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：那时，我几乎失去了耐心。 won赢得；enjoyed享受；found发现；lost失去。前文描述身体不适，此处应指耐心耗尽。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然他们几乎喘不过气来，但他们仍然面带笑容地继续前进。 sadness悲伤；anger愤怒；smiles笑容；surprise惊讶。后文说他们不放弃，应是积极状态，指面带笑容。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他们举起手说：“击掌！” make up编造；clean up清理；look up查阅；put up举起。put up hands“举手”，是固定搭配。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：突然，我觉得自己充满了力量。 Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Unluckily最近；根据“…I felt myself be full of strength.”以及上文描述孩子们的行为可知，此处指孩子们的行为让作者瞬间被鼓舞。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我拍了拍他们的手。“干得好，小家伙们！” my我的；their他们的；our我们的；his他的。根据上文“They…their hands and said, ‘High-five!’”可知，此处指孩子们的手。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：当他们试图帮助别人时，他们并不太关心自己。 When当……时；Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里。根据“…they are trying to help others, they don’t care much about themselves.”的语境可知，此处主从句动作同时发生。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：人们会感受到世界的善良，爱会传递下去。 skill技能；choice选择；risk风险；love爱。根据“People will feel the kindness of the world, and the… will pass on.”的语境可知，此处指人们会感受到世界的善良，爱会传递下去。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 mean we use stomach habit work out keep sick death As an old saying goes “Health is wealth (财富)”. Between life and ____36____ everyone is equal (平等的). Health is surely the most important thing in our lives. This ____37____ that we should care more about our health than wealth. We will run ____38____ of our wealth some day, but a healthy body will not go away from us. Although we don’t have much wealth, we can still make a living by ____39____ hard. If we lose health, wealth will not be ____40____ to us. So, we should always remember to ____41____ healthy. Good eating ____42____ are important to people. We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit. But some people like to eat junk food though it could make them get ____43____. Besides, I think we should try to cook by ____44____ as much as possible. It is a good way to stay away from some illnesses (疾病), like ____45____ and toothache. From now on, take good care of our body and live a healthy life! 【答案】36. death 37. means 38. out 39. working 40. useful 41. keep 42. habits 43. sick 44. ourselves 45. stomachache 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康的重要性以及如何保持健康的生活方式。 【36题详解】 句意：在生命和死亡之间，人人平等。此处需要与“life”对应的反义词，death“死亡”符合。故填death。 【37题详解】 句意：这意味着我们应该更关心健康而非财富。主语“This”指代前文，此处介绍这句话的含义，mean“意味着”，句子时态为一般现在时，用三单形式means。故填means。 【38题详解】 句意：总有一天，我们的财富会耗尽，但健康的身体不会离开我们。run out of“用完”，是固定搭配。故填out。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然我们没有多少财富，但我们仍然可以通过努力工作来维持生活。work hard“努力工作”，根据空前的介词“by”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填working。 【40题详解】 句意：如果我们失去健康，财富对我们就没有用了。根据“If we lose health, wealth will not be…to us.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指失去健康，财富对我们就没有用了，useful“有用的”符合。故填useful。 【41题详解】 句意：所以，我们应该永远记住保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填keep。 42题详解】 句意：良好的饮食习惯对人们很重要。eating habits“饮食习惯”，是固定搭配。故填habits。 【43题详解】 句意：但是有些人喜欢吃垃圾食品，尽管这可能会让他们生病。根据“some people like to eat junk food”并结合备选词汇可知，吃垃圾食品可能会使人生病，get sick“生病”，是固定搭配。故填sick。 【44题详解】 句意：我认为我们应该尽量自己做饭。by oneself“独力”，是固定搭配，主语为“we”，应用ourselves。故填ourselves。 【45题详解】 句意：这是一个很好的方法来远离一些疾病，如胃痛和牙痛。根据“some illnesses”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指疾病，指胃痛，stomachache“胃痛”。故填stomachache。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Now most students are under a lot of pressure. They are growing ____46____ year by year. Every year they look different and feel different. Some of them seem to be unhappy. I think they should plan things for themselves. If they know the secret of being happy, ____47____ is easier for them to be happy. Kate is a middle school student. She is much happier than before. “I couldn’t find any happiness for a long time. In the past I cared much about ____48____ other people thought of me,” said Kate. “At school I was very shy. When I spoke in class, my face turned red, for I was afraid that my classmates would laugh at me if I made ____49____ mistake. Often I would rather keep silent than speak out. Now I feel a lot more relaxed when I’m talking with others. Don’t worry too much about what other people think of you, ____50____ you will be very happy.” 【答案】46. up 47. it 48. what 49. a 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“学生压力大”的现象展开，指出若想获得快乐，关键在于减少对他人评价的过度关注，学会为自己规划；作者以凯特的转变为例，论证“不必过分在意他人看法，才能收获快乐”的观点。 【46题详解】 句意：他们在一年年地长大。根据 “year by year”和下文“Every year they look different.”可知，此处指学生随着时间推移不断成长；考查grow up“长大”，动词短语。故填up。 【47题详解】 句意：如果他们知道快乐的秘诀，对他们来说变得快乐就更容易了。分析句子结构可知，此处为“It is + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.”固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是“to be happy”。故填it。 【48题详解】 句意：“过去我非常在意别人怎么看我，”凯特说。分析句子结构可知，“care about”后接宾语从句，从句中“thought of”缺少宾语，应用what引导宾语从句，指代“他人对自己的看法”。故填what。 【49题详解】 句意：当我在课堂上发言时，我的脸会变红，因为我担心如果我犯了错误，同学们会嘲笑我。make a mistake“犯错误”，动词短语，其中“mistake”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：不要太担心别人怎么看你，你就会非常快乐。分析句子结构可知，前半句“Don’t worry too much...”为祈使句，后半句“you will be very happy”为结果，应用and连接，构成“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。故填and。 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的句子连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lisa! I called you three times this morning, but you didn’t pick up. ________51________? B: I was looking after my grandpa in the hospital this morning. A: I’m sorry to hear that ________52________? B: He had a bad cold and coughed a lot. A: I hope he will get better soon. B: ________53________. Why did you call me so many times? A: I am studying for the test next week. Could you help me with my math this weekend? B: ________54________. I’m happy to help you. A: Thanks. Let’s meet in the library tomorrow morning. B: All right. See you tomorrow. A: ________55________. 【答案】51. What were you doing 52. What’s the matter/the trouble/wrong (with your grandpa/him) /What happened to him 53. Thank you/Thanks 54. Sure/Yes, sure/That should be OK/No problem/All right 55. See you tomorrow 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讲的是Lisa照顾生病住院的爷爷，A来表示关心以及希望Lisa能够帮助自己学习数学。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I was looking after my grandpa in the hospital this morning.”可知，此处询问对方当时在做什么。故填What were you doing。 【52题详解】 根据下文“He had a bad cold and coughed a lot.”可知，此处询问Lisa的爷爷怎么了。故填What’s the matter/the trouble/wrong (with your grandpa/him) /What happened to him。 【53题详解】 根据上文“I hope he will get better soon.”可知，该空应该是对对方的关心和祝愿表示感谢。故填Thank you/Thanks。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Could you help me with my math this weekend?”以及下文“I’m happy to help you.”可知，此处表示同意提供帮助。故填Sure/Yes, sure/That should be OK/No problem/All right。 【55题详解】 根据上文“See you tomorrow.”可知，此处表示告别。故填See you tomorrow。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 某英文报纸的论坛发起主题为 “How to get on well with your parents” 的讨论，呼吁大家关注自己与家人之间的和谐关系，友好相处。假如你是李华，请你就这一话题提出你的建议。 内容要点： 1. 一起做家务，家里每个人都要尽到自己那份职责。 2. 多留时间和父母沟通自己的烦恼。 3. 父母工作繁忙，孩子们应该多关心自己的父母。（聊天，去公园散步，一起看电影……） 要求： 1. 词数90左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，卷面整洁，语言精练，条理清楚。 How to get on well with your parents In my opinion, it’s very important to get on well with parents. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll find my ways helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 How to get on well with your parents In my opinion, it’s very important to get on well with parents. Here are my suggestions. First, we should do housework together. Everyone in the family needs to do their part. For example, I often help my parents clean the house or wash the dishes. Second, we should spend more time talking with our parents. When we feel worried or unhappy, we can share our feelings with them. They will give us good advice. Finally, we should care about our parents. They work hard every day, so we can chat with them, take a walk in the park, or watch a movie together. These small things can make them happy. I hope you’ll find my ways helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己将分享一些与父母相处的建议； 第二步，从帮忙做家务、和父母沟通以及关心父母等方面具体阐述； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in my opinion依我之见 ②for example例如 ③spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 ④share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事 [高分句型] ①When we feel worried or unhappy, we can share our feelings with them.(when引导的时间状语从句) ②Here are my suggestions.(倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期学科素养评估 八年级英语 （试卷总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 分值 20 40 15 15 10 20 120 得分 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does Xiao Li feel happy? A. Because he will be able to go skiing this afternoon. B. Because he will have a movie ticket. C. Because his best friend will come. 2. Who looks very bad? A. Tom’s brother. B. Tom. C. The girl. 3. What is Lucy worried about? A. Speaking in front of many people. B. Seeing the doctor. C. Becoming fatter and fatter. 4. What will Mary do when she has a problem? A She will listen to soft music. B. She will sing a song. C. She will take part in activities. 5. Why is the girl feeling even worse? A. Because she didn’t take medicine. B. Because she didn’t see the doctor. C. Because she was sad. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How does Mary feel? A. She is disappointed. B. She is excited. C. She is angry. 7. What does Mary think of rock music? A. It’s noisy. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Zhao Min doing in the classroom? A. She is reading. B. She is singing. C. She is crying. 9. How does Zhao Min feel? A. Sad. B. Lonely. C. Happy. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What kind of music can make him feel better when the man is angry? A. Heavy rock. B. Soft music. C. Pop music. 11. What does the man think of classical music? A. It can make him relaxed. B. It can make him excited. C. It can make him calm. 12. What is the speaker talking about? A. Music and mood. B. Weather and mood. C. Color and mood. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why was Jack sad yesterday? A. He lost his favorite pet cat. B. He failed the math exam. C. He fought with his best friend. 14. What did Judy advise Jack to do? A. Say sorry to his friend. B. Work hard. C. Say thanks to his friend. 15. What can Jack learn to do? A. To study harder at school. B. To get along well with his friend. C. To play soccer with classmates. 第三节 听下面一段对话。根据对话内容填空。每空一词。对话读两遍。 Tony went to England 16. ________ months ago. He went there to study 17. ________. He went to school every day just like us in China. He must learn math, 18. ________, English and so on. But he didn’t live in 19. ________. He lived with an English family. They were very 20. ________ to him. Tony got on very well with them. What an interesting experience! 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A What will you do to make yourself feel better when you feel bad? Caroline 28 I look after the patients in hospital. I usually write a blog when I meet something that makes me feel bad. I like keeping a diary, giving me a way to express my feelings. What’s more, I often write down positive (积极的) words. This makes me feel much better. John 40 I’m the father of a beautiful girl, Lucy. She is a student in Grade Eight. I’m a computer engineer and I’m very busy at work. If I feel upset, I’ll watch movies. I often imagine (想象) myself as the main character (人物). It always gives me positive energy. Susan 20 I’m a college student. I have a special way to cheer myself up when I feel bad—helping others. I often call an old people’s home and ask what I can do there. Helping the old can make me happy. Lily 26 I am a teacher in a middle school. When I am sad I will do some reading silently. I think reading some famous books makes me feel calm. It seems that I can talk with the great people in the books. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s Caroline’s job? A. Teacher. B. Businesswoman. C. Student. D. Nurse. 2. What can watching movies bring to John? A. Love from his daughter. B. A blog to express feelings. C. Positive energy to cheer up. D. A chance to help the old. 3. How does Susan make herself happy? A. By helping the old. B. By working harder. C. By watching a movie. D. By keeping a diary. 4. Who is the youngest of the four? A. Caroline. B. John. C. Lily. D. Susan. 5. What’s the text mainly about? A. How to keep a diary. B. How to cheer up. C. How to help others. D. How to look after the old. B My younger brother likes playing basketball very much. Yesterday, a very popular movie about basketball came out. My brother was excited and wanted to watch it at once. But he didn’t have money. My mother said, “You can make money by helping do housework at home. Will you have a try?” My brother said, “Yes.” So on Sunday morning, my brother got up early to prepare breakfast. Then he put the dirty clothes into the washing machine together. After washing the dishes, he helped my father water the flowers. After a day’s hard work, he was tired and was waiting for the money. However, my mother told him that the dirty clothes needed sorting out (分类) first. Although he didn’t make it perfect, he got enough money to buy a ticket at last. He was so happy and he told us that he would not refuse to do housework anymore. We were all very surprised when hearing his words. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did the writer’s brother want to do? A. Play basketball with his friends. B. Eat out with his family. C. Watch a movie about basketball. D. Read books in the library. 7. How could the writer’s brother make money? A. By doing housework. B. By helping others with study. C. By selling his basketballs. D. By singing songs for his family. 8. What did the writer’s brother help their father do? A. B. C. D. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Cleaning the room. B. Folding the clothes. C. Dealing with the waste. D. Sorting out the clothes. 10. What can we know about the writer’s brother from the passage? A. He may often ask his parents for money. B. He may dislike doing housework before. C. He may get along well with others. D. He may want to be a movie star. C Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old teacher and the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always care for them, while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well. The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted (连根拔起), but the old teacher’s plants stood firmly (稳固地). The neighbor was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I even gave them more water. However, my plants were uprooted, while yours weren’t. Why?” The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How did the old teacher care about his plant? A. He gave his plants a little water. B. He was too old to look after his plants. C. He took good care of his plants. D. He asked his neighbor to help with his plants. 12. What happened to the office worker’s plants after a heavy rain? A. His plants stood firmly. B. His plants looked better. C. His plants were uprooted. D. His plants became greener. 13. What do you think of the old teacher according to the passage? A. Interesting. B. Smart. C. Friendly. D. Stupid. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. The old teacher was very good at planting. B. The office worker was the old teacher’s student before. C. The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker. D. The office worker’s plants were different from the teacher’s. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Growing plants is not as easy as it looks. B. Too much care can make us become weak. C. A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die. D. Plants know how to look after themselves in the heavy rain. D Winter is the time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire. ·Shout out. ____16____ Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep. ·Call 119. Never try to put out the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! ____17____ ·____18____. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. ·Test the door. Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. ____19____ Try to find a different way out. ·Get out. If you can get out of your home as soon as possible. ·Don’t use the lift. Never use the lift during the fire. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Get help from your parents or call 119. B. If you smell smoke or see fire shout out “Fire!” C. If the door is hot, do not open it! D. It may also go wrong. E. Keep down close to the floor 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 We may not pay more attention to the volunteers in our daily life. In fact, some activities can’t work on well ____21____ volunteers. This month, I ____22____ at the Color Run in Melbourne, Australia. Although I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I ____23____ learned something important. My job was to give a high-five (高举手击掌) to every ____24____ at the finishing line. At the beginning, we thought it was a (an) ____25____ job. When the first runner passed, we reached out our hands and shouted “Good job” ____26____. However, as more and more people ____27____ the finishing line and touched their hands with mine, my arm got painful (令人疼痛的). Even worse, the weather got hotter and hotter. We felt so ____28____ and thirsty but we had no time to drink water. At that time, I almost ____29____ my patience (耐心). Soon we saw a group of kids running towards us. They were about 6 years old. Although they could hardly catch their breath, they still kept going with big ____30____ on their faces. They ____31____ their hands and said, “High-five!” At that moment, I was quite touched—they were so young, but they didn’t choose to give up. ____32____, I felt myself be full of strength. I clapped ____33____ hands. “Well done, little guys!” It is difficult to be a volunteer. ____34____ they are trying to help others, they don’t care much about themselves. But that’s the meaning of it. People will feel the kindness of the world, and the ____35____ will pass on. 21. A. to B. without C. with D. for 22. A. searched B. acted C. volunteered D. trained 23. A. often B. still C. hardly D. only 24. A. volunteer B. coach C. runner D. visitor 25. A. easy B. boring C. hard D. tiring 26. A. hurriedly B. shyly C. nervously D. excitedly 27. A. jumped B. crossed C. left D. parked 28. A. tired B. happy C. cold D. satisfied 29. A. won B. enjoyed C. found D. lost 30. A. sadness B. anger C. smiles D. surprise 31. A. make up B. clean up C. look up D. put up 32. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Unluckily 33. A. my B. their C. our D. his 34. A. When B. Why C. What D. Where 35. A. skill B. choice C. risk D. love 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 mean we use stomach habit work out keep sick death As an old saying goes “Health is wealth (财富)”. Between life and ____36____ everyone is equal (平等的). Health is surely the most important thing in our lives. This ____37____ that we should care more about our health than wealth. We will run ____38____ of our wealth some day, but a healthy body will not go away from us. Although we don’t have much wealth, we can still make a living by ____39____ hard. If we lose health, wealth will not be ____40____ to us. So, we should always remember to ____41____ healthy. Good eating ____42____ are important to people. We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit. But some people like to eat junk food though it could make them get ____43____. Besides, I think we should try to cook by ____44____ as much as possible. It is a good way to stay away from some illnesses (疾病), like ____45____ and toothache. From now on, take good care of our body and live a healthy life! 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Now most students are under a lot of pressure. They are growing ____46____ year by year. Every year they look different and feel different. Some of them seem to be unhappy. I think they should plan things for themselves. If they know the secret of being happy, ____47____ is easier for them to be happy. Kate is a middle school student. She is much happier than before. “I couldn’t find any happiness for a long time. In the past I cared much about ____48____ other people thought of me,” said Kate. “At school I was very shy. When I spoke in class, my face turned red, for I was afraid that my classmates would laugh at me if I made ____49____ mistake. Often I would rather keep silent than speak out. Now I feel a lot more relaxed when I’m talking with others. Don’t worry too much about what other people think of you, ____50____ you will be very happy.” 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的句子连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lisa! I called you three times this morning, but you didn’t pick up. ________51________? B: I was looking after my grandpa in the hospital this morning. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ________52________? B: He had a bad cold and coughed a lot. A: I hope he will get better soon. B: ________53________. Why did you call me so many times? A: I am studying for the test next week. Could you help me with my math this weekend? B: ________54________. I’m happy to help you. A: Thanks. Let’s meet in the library tomorrow morning. B: All right See you tomorrow. A: ________55________. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 某英文报纸的论坛发起主题为 “How to get on well with your parents” 的讨论，呼吁大家关注自己与家人之间的和谐关系，友好相处。假如你是李华，请你就这一话题提出你的建议。 内容要点： 1. 一起做家务，家里每个人都要尽到自己那份职责。 2. 多留时间和父母沟通自己的烦恼。 3. 父母工作繁忙，孩子们应该多关心自己的父母。（聊天，去公园散步，一起看电影……） 要求： 1. 词数90左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，卷面整洁，语言精练，条理清楚。 How to get on well with your parents In my opinion, it’s very important to get on well with parents. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll find my ways helpful. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$