Unit 7主题阅读训练 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以“慈善”主题为线索，整合完形填空、阅读理解及应用表达，系统提炼阅读题型解法，构建“了解-问题-行动”的知识逻辑链，培育语言能力与社会责任感。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |募集资金|10空完形+思维导图|词汇语境推断、语篇结构梳理|从慈善组织资金需求切入，通过Red Nose Day等案例推导募集方式| |衣服捐赠|4选择+1简答|写作手法（列数字/举例）、事件排序、主旨归纳|以衣物捐赠流程为线，分析浪费问题及环境影响，培养批判性思维| |活动申请|5问答|信息提取、观点表达|结合学校义卖案例，引导从策划到申请的实践应用，提升学习能力|

8B Unit 7主题阅读训练 主题介绍：在目睹了电视上洪水的肆虐后，Sandy为了能更有效、快速地帮助受灾群众重建家园，打算去了解慈善组织与慈善活动。热心公益也是新时代初中生责任意识的表现，我们一起加入她吧！ I. 募集资金 Sandy 设想自己可以给慈善组织捐款。同时她也很好奇，没有人主动捐款时，慈善组织该如何募集资金呢？ A charity or a nonprofit usually tries to help people in need, save animals and protect the environment. Carrying out activities usually needs a lot of money. People working in the charity 1.______ nothing in return. But how do the charities get the funds they need? Take Comic Relief as an example. It holds a huge celebration day, Red Nose Day, in the UK every year, starting in 1988. On this day, people do something funny to raise money for people in need. To make others 2. l______, people may wear red noses and wear funny clothes on the streets. Nowadays, Red Nose Day has become a big charity day popular worldwide. Like Comic Relief, many charities hold an annual event, such as a gala, to help raise funds. A gala can 3. c______ much, but it can bring in a great deal of money within a short time. A big gala may include a dinner, speeches, award presentations, and performances, usually 4. g______ by famous people. And many 5. w______ donors will come to give money generously. Selling a product for the charity is a moneymaker for many charities and nonprofits. Many charities 6. o______ charity shops in Western countries. Some shops collect second-hand things, most 7. d______ by kind people, and then sell them. Some charities encourage their members to make products such as cookies and toys. Gala events attract famous and rich people, but charities also 8. d______ on events that attract a wider audience. Nonprofit groups in the performing arts have an advantage in this area. Broadway Cares, for example, does very 9. w______ in themed musical shows. People who know little about art don't have to be sad 10. e______. The top money-raising events, as data shows, include silent auctions, walking marathons, and the car wash. Sandy 将以上内容整理成了思维导图，我们帮她补充完整吧！（每空一词） II. 衣服捐赠 Sandy 设想她可以收集周围人的旧衣服一起捐给慈善机构。但是在搜集资料后，Sandy 发现这件事并非她想象的那样容易。 What do you do with clothes you don't want to wear any more? You may donate them or give them to other people. What happens next? Where do these clothes end up? It's reported that 92 million tons of clothes end up in landfills every year. This means that every second a truck full of clothes arrives at a landfill. Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are one of these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste. People from all over the world donate clothes to charities. However, charity shops only sell up to 20 per cent of donated clothes. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or treated as waste. The Kantamanto market in Accra, the capital of Ghana, is one of the world's largest secondhand clothing markets. Every week, 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto. But about 40 per cent of them leave the market as waste. Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there's not enough space for landfills. This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles can't get to land, and fish can't grow because they may get caught in the clothes. "The waste is also hurting the economy, " Ernest Ijawan, a worker at a landfill in Ghana, told Forbes. Fishermen can't catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes. According to another survey, many fast fashion clothes are worn only 7 to 10 times, and then they are thrown away. Around 15 years ago, this number was 10 to 15 times. People may not have realized that our clothes can be bad for the environment. But that's the fact. So please think twice before we buy clothes or throw them away. 1. The writer explains his point by ______. A. listing numbers B. telling stories C. giving examples D. both A and C 2. How did a piece of old clothes in Ghana end up on the beach? ①Nobody bought it. ②There was no place for landfills. ③The person donated it to a charity. ④It was treated as waste. ⑤It was put in a charity shop. A.⑤③①④② B.⑤②④③① C.③⑤①④② D.③⑤②④① 3. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The fishermen will live a hard life. B. We shouldn't buy too many clothes. C. The fish will be expensive. D. We should think carefully about clothes. 4. What's the main idea of the passage? A. The harm our clothes do to the environment. B. The ways to deal with the clothes we don't want to wear. C. The reasons why there is so much clothing waste. D. The introduction of the world's largest second-hand clothing market. Question: After reading the passage, what should we do with our old clothes? _____________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.活动申请 最终 Sandy 决定向某个慈善组织捐款，但是她觉得自己一个人的力量太小了，希望得到学校师生的帮助，扩大这份爱心的力量。去年，学生们在学校里举办过一场慈善义卖，Sandy 决定向学校申请举办一次类似的活动。 Last year, there was a charity bazaar in Sunshine Middle School. It was really successful because we not only raised enough money but also made more people understand the meaning of helping others. For the charity bazaar, each class chose a theme or designed a slogan that they wanted to show. Then students decorated their booths. Students prepared many things for the charity sale. Some brought their toys while others brought some storybooks. To be honest, parting with their lovely toys was a little hard. One of the students said, "I have owned a teddy bear for 6 years. It brought good memories to me. I sold it because I wanted to pass the feeling of joy to others." The charity bazaar was successful. Many visitors came to the event. They said that they were excited and happy to be part of the event. In fact, it's not the first time for most of us to help others. A student told me that his family sells off old things in their house twice a year and gives the money to the charity. What's more, our school also holds charity shows and activities every year. When asked why our school does this, the words of a teacher touched me greatly. He said that as a student, it's a good way to learn knowledge, but being kind is more important than being a student with high grades. 1. How was the charity bazaar last year? 2. What can you learn from the words of the student? 3. Why do you think Sunshine Middle School holds charity activities every year? If you want to apply to your school for a charity activity... 4. What kind of charity activity do you want to hold? 5. What will you say to apply? (No less than 30 words) I.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了慈善组织募集资金的方式。 1. expect 2. laugh 3. cost 4. given 5. wealthy 6. own 7. donated 8. depend 9. well 10. either 【思维导图】 1. The way/How charities and nonprofits raise money 2. Red Nose Day 3. famous and wealthy/rich donors 4. Sell products 5. top money-raising events II.1-4 DCDA 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了来自世界各地捐赠但未售出的衣物最终成为垃圾，被丢弃在非洲西部国家加纳的海滩上，对当地的经济和海洋生物造成了伤害。 1.D解析：写作手法题。根据"It's reported that 92 million tons of clothes end up in landfills every year."可知作者用了列数字的方法；根据"Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are one of these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste."可知作者使用了举例子的方法。故选D。 2.C解析：事件排序题。根据"People from all over the world donate clothes to charities... sell up to 20 per cent of donated clothes...treated as waste."可知先是世界各地的人向慈善机构捐赠衣服，然后在慈善商店出售，未售出的衣服被运往其他国家再次出售或作为废物处理。再由"Workers either burn the waste or put it underground .. not enough space for landfills."可知最后是没有足够的空间进行垃圾填埋。故选C。 3.D解析：推理判断题。根据"So please think twice before we buy clothes or throw them away."及最后一段的内容可知，作者呼吁人们买衣服或者扔掉衣服之前要三思。故选D。 4.A解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了来自世界各地捐赠但未售出的衣物最终成为垃圾，被丢弃在非洲西部国家加纳的海滩上，对当地经济和海洋生物造成了伤害。选项A"我们的衣服对环境的危害"符合文章主旨，故选A。 Question: First, we shouldn't throw our old clothes away casually. Second, if our old clothes are clean and still fit to wear, we can donate them to charities. Third, we can reuse our old clothes more.（根据文章并结合自身观点回答，言之有理即可） III.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了去年学校举办的义卖活动和其他慈善活动。 1.It was really successful. 2.The student is selfless.（言之有理即可） 3.Because the school wants the students to be kind and understand the meaning of helping others.（言之有理即可） 4.I want to hold a charity show where students can show their talents to raise money.（言之有理即可） 5.I will talk about the good parts of it. For example, on the one hand, it can raise some money for children in need. On the other hand, it can help us learn how to work as a team.（言之有理即可） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $