Unit 7 Charities Grammar课时练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本练习为初中英语Unit 7 Charities Grammar同步练，分基础过关与综合运用两层，以词汇→句型→语篇递进路径巩固被动语态等语法点，兼顾语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|词汇拼写、动词时态语态、句型转换、语法填空、单选|聚焦单一知识点直接应用，如单词拼写结合中文释义与首字母提示，动词填空覆盖被动语态不同时态，夯实语言基础| |综合运用|完形填空（语篇理解）、阅读理解（慈善组织信息）|语篇层面综合应用，完形填空依托近视问题情境考查词汇与逻辑，阅读理解通过Oxfam案例提升信息获取能力，培养思维品质|

Unit 7 Charities Grammar课时练习(27) （附答案） 【基础过关】 一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1.Regular exercise has many health _______ (益处). 2.She looked at me d_______ and told me the truth. 3.They are handing out a l_______ about the new movie. 4.We should _______ (力争做到) to finish this task before Friday. 5.In a_______ to his regular job, he also does some volunteer work. 6.The room was so dark that we could see nothing but _______ (黑暗). 7.The accident caused by the chemical explosion _______ (使失明) his left eye. 8.Oxfam was f_______ in 1942 to help poor children and families worldwide. 二、根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空 1. Lots of old clothes ________ (collect) for poor children every year. 2. People ________ (raise) much money to help sick kids last week. 3. A lot of medicine ________ (send) to mountain villages last month. 4. Volunteers often ________ (help) the homeless people in their free time. 5. These boxes ________ (carry) to the charity shop yesterday. 6. We usually ________ (donate) books to students in need. 7. Many useful things ________ (sell) in charity shops every day. 8. The charity show ________ (hold) in our school last term. 9. They ________ (give) away some food to the poor just now. 10. All the posters ________ (make) by students every term. 三、根据括号内的提示，改写句子，每空一词。 1.They produce these medical supplies in that factory.(改为被动语态) These medical supplies ______ ______ in that factory. 2.Was the first ORBIS plane used in the 1980s?（写出否定回答） No, ______ ______. 3.Do people speak English in many countries?（写出肯定回答） Yes, ______ ______. 4.The doctor was invited to the meeting last week.（划线提问） ______ ______ the doctor invited to the meeting? 5.They built a new hospital. It is near our school.（合并句子） A new hospital ______ ______ near our school. 6.We hold the sports meeting every autumn. (改为被动语态) The sports meeting ______ ______ every autumn. 7.People planted many trees on the hill in 2020. (改为被动语态) Many trees ______ ______ on the hill in 2020. 四、阅读下面短文，根据语境，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 A short video (1)______ (share) online last week. It shows how a charity group helps children in rural Africa. In the video, an organization called "Sunshine Aid" (2)______ (see) talking to local villagers. It (3)______ (set ) up in 2005 and (4)______ (run) by a group of kind volunteers. Every year, thousands of books and desks (5)______ (send) to schools there. These resources make sure that kids (6)______ (teach) in safe classrooms. Besides, clean water (7)______ (provide) to nearby villages so that families can stay healthy. Last month, a new program (8)______ (begin) to train women to find jobs. Because of these efforts, the village life (9)______ (improve) greatly. This story truly proves that small acts of kindness (10)______ (remember) forever. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、单项选择 1. There is ____ wonderful charity activity in our community. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. We should offer help ____ people in trouble anytime. A. with B. to C. for D. at 3. Lots of books ____ to the mountain schools every year. A. send B. sent C. are sent D. were sent 4. Helping others makes us ____ happy and warm. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 5. These nice gifts ____ by volunteers every term. A. prepare B. prepared C. are prepared D. were prepared 6. She plans ____ a volunteer to take care of the sick. A. to be B. being C. be D. been 7. All the food ____ to the homeless people yesterday. A. gave B. is given C. was given D. are given 8. It’s kind ____ them to raise money for charities. A. for B. of C. in D. on 9. Useful things ____ in charity shops all the time. A. sell B. were sold C. sold D. are sold 10. —I will take part in the charity donation. —____ A. Not at all B. Sounds nice C. It doesn’t matter D. All right 【综合运用】 六、完形填空 A report shows that around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia (近视). This number is much 1 than the 58% in 2010. It is also said that China has the highest teenage myopia rate (比率) in the world. According to the 2 , 82.8% of parents believe that too much screen time is the main 3 for the high rate of myopia. 4 study supports this point. It shows that teenagers in China 5 more than 50% of their free time looking at screens, such as watching TV, playing computer games, or surfing the Internet. Many classroom activities and homework activities also need the 6 of smartphones or computers. Too much screen time is bad for teenagers’ eyes. It is necessary to 7 their daily screen time. Studies should be done on how much time is spent on phones or computers and how much time is spent on 8 activities. Different timetables (课程表) for school days and weekends should be used to 9 students keep healthy. This will also help teenagers to 10 better time management (管理) skills. 1．A．lower B．faster C．higher D．slower 2．A．report B．letter C．object D．record 3．A．progress B．part C．force D．reason 4．A．Other B．Another C．Some D．The other 5．A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend 6．A．sign B．use C．train D．spirit 7．A．encourage B．control C．improve D．increase 8．A．outdoor B．social C．rapid D．proper 9．A．make up B．make sense C．make a plan D．make sure 10．A．push B．understand C．develop D．remind 七、阅读理解 Do you know what Oxfam is? Where was it started? How many branches does it have now? “Oxfam” is the short form for the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief. It is an international organization to help the poor all over the world. It was started in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief to war victims in Europe. When the war was over, Oxfam continued its work, sending materials and money to the poor throughout Europe. Twenty-eight years later, a group of volunteers founded Oxfam America. It was first in Washington, DC, then in 1973 Oxfam America moved to Boston. In England, Oxfam organizes many charity activities every year to raise money. It also runs many charity shops. The shops receive things donated by people and sell them to those who need them. The money from the sales will be used to help the homeless and the poor in different parts of the world. Oxfam Hong Kong is a member of Oxfam International. It helps poor people regardless of race, sex, religion or politics in their struggle against poverty and suffering. Every year Oxfam Hong Kong organizes trailwalkers to collect money for the poor in Hong Kong and some other areas in the world. 1．Why was Oxfam first started in England in 1942? A．To help the victims in Europe during the Second World War. B．Because there were too many people. C．Because Oxfam America moved to Boston. D．Because Oxfam Hong Kong was started. 2．What does the underlined word “founded” mean in Chinese? A．找到 B．成立 C．赞助 D．施与 3．When was Oxfam America set up in the USA? A．In 1941. B．In 1942. C．In 1970. D．In 1973. 4．In England, Oxfam does the following to help the poor except . A．organizing many charity activities B．running many charity shops C．organizing trailwalkers once a year D．helping the poor with the money from the sales 5．The best title of this passage is “ ”. A．Oxfam America B．Oxfam Canada C．Oxfam Hong Kong D．Oxfam’s History 参考答案： 一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1.benefits 2.directly 3.leaflet 4.aim 5.addition 6.darkness 7.blinded 8.founded 二、根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空 1. are collected 2. raised 3. was sent 4. help 5. were carried 6. donate 7. are sold 8. was held 9. gave 10. are made 三、根据括号内的提示，改写句子，每空一词。 1. are produced 2.it wasn’t 3. they do 4. When was 5. was built 6. is held 7.are planted 四、阅读下面短文，根据语境，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1. was shared 2.is seen 3.was set 4.is run 5.are sent 6.are taught 7.is provided 8.was begun 9.is improved 10.will be remembered 五、单项选择 1-5 ABCAC 6-10 ACBDB 六、完形填空 1-5 CADBD 6-10 BBADC 七、阅读理解 1-5 ABCCD 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $