Unit 7 Charities（Grammar～Integration）同步练习-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 7 Charities（Grammar-Integration）同步练习 Period 4 Grammar（刷语法） 一、单项选择 ( )1. [2024江苏淮安期末]—The trees in the photo look so wonderful. Where ______ the photo ______? —In my hometown. It is a place with natural beauty. A. did; take B. was; taken C. does; take D. are; taken ( )2. [2024江苏盐城期末]The students ______ how to do the experiment in class yesterday. A. were taught B. taught C. was taught D. teach ( )3. With the development of China, Chinese ______ by more and more people in the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. speak D. is speaking ( )4. These kinds of pens ______ quickly in all the shops. They ______. A. are written well; are sold out B. write well; are sold out C. are written well; sell out D. write well; sell out ( )5. —Did you go to Jack's birthday party? —No, I ______. A. am not invited B. wasn't invited C. haven't invited D. didn't invite 二、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 6. [2025上海普陀区二模]He went ______ (direct) into his room after work, without saying anything. 7. [2025江苏淮安期末]Vitamin A is usually used by eye doctors to treat people with night ______ (blind). 8. The Chinese traditional poems ______ (sing) to spread by popular singers. 9. [2025江苏无锡调研]Two more methods ______ (suggest) to work out the problem, but neither of them was practical. 10. The People's Republic of China was ______ (found) on the first of October, 1949. Period 4 Grammar（能力提升） 一、语法填空 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [2025江苏宿迁质检]How can I become a better person? This question ______1______ (be) in my head for many years. As students, we always spend most of our time ______2______ (learn) many things at school. I know it can make us become better people, but I always dream of doing more. Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called them "the Snails". It was hard to communicate with them at first, ______3______ they wouldn't like to. After two-week training, I became more skilled and got ______4______ (close) to them day by day. I also received much ______5______ (please) when playing with them. What's more, I found that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent. And their colourful pictures on the wall ______6______ (catch) my special attention, although it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. ______7______ (deep) moved by their pictures, I decided to hold ______8______ charity sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. Sixty pictures ______9______ (sell) that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination. Back to the question ______10______ how to become a better person, I think I'm lucky enough to get my own answer. Period 5 Integration (I)（基础练习） 一、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. [2025江苏苏州期中]Look at these sports players. They are all Olympic ______ (champion). 2. One of the most ______ (influence) Broadway musicals worldwide is called Cats. 3. [2025江苏连云港调研]Nelson Mandela was a fighter for the ______ (right) of many Africans. 4. The mountain is too high. I have difficulty ______ (climb) it in such a short time alone. 二、单项选择 ( )5. [2025江苏镇江期末]The ______ of the flu was very fast last winter. Many students had to stay at home. A. sound B. spread C. noise D. message ( )6. The doctor warned us that a new ______ is causing many people to get sick. We should wash hands often. A. bacteria B. virus C. fever D. cough ( )7. [2025江苏南京期中]They are just little children. It's ______ for them to finish the hard work. A. possible B. important C. impossible D. enjoyable ( )8. —Is Bob your son, Mr Brown? —Yes, he's my youngest child. I have three ______ others. A. Instead of B. In addition C. In the end D. What's worse 三、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 9. [2025江苏徐州调研]请确保在你旅行前一切准备就绪。 Please ______ ______ everything is ready before you go on a trip. 10. 只要你努力学习，你就能取得进步。 You can ______ ______ as long as you study hard. 11. 因特网为我们提供了很多可供查找的信息。 The internet ______ ______ with a lot of information to look up. 12. 她因为睡过头错过了面试机会。 She ______ ______ the job interview because she overslept. 四、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 [2025江苏盐城三模]When Betty became the president of the volunteer club in her school, she thought her ______13______ should do something to help the old people in the nursing home nearby. This nursing home was in ______14______ of financial help according to a local newspaper, so Betty decided to hold an event where all the money they raised would go toward the old. They came up with the idea of ______15______ a market at school on Saturday. The event ______16______ from 9:00 a. m. until 5:00 p. m. Since it was ______17______, everyone in the club worked to make the event a success. In the weeks before the event, the club members put up posters to encourage their fellow students and teachers to ______18______ anything they did not want, such as old clothes, unused electrical appliances, and second-hand furniture. To ______19______ variety(多样性)to the market, they sold lemonade and hot dogs. In getting the ______20______ of the event out, they made as much use of social media as possible to reduce costs. ______21______ one person's rubbish is another person's gold, the market attracted a lot of buyers. Most ______22______, it helped Betty and her club members raise lots of money for the old. Period 5 Integration (I)（能力提升） 阅读还原 体裁:说明文 题材:日常活动 词数:232 难度:★★ 建议用时:7分钟 [2025江苏镇江期末]Today more and more people would like to do volunteer work. Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering. ______1______ Old people may do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. ______2______ As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighbourhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. Helping the disabled. Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver(传递) something for people who can't get around too well. Helping poor families. Some families don't have enough money to buy food or clothes for their kids. ______3______ To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to them, or raise money for a charity. Helping people during holidays. Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. ______4______ And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless. A. Helping your old neighbours. B. Help to feed animals on a farm. C. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. D. Some people don't have a place to live at all. E. You can carry holiday dinners to unlucky people. 阅读表达 体裁:说明文 题材:日常活动 词数:283 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 As an old saying goes, laughter is the best medicine. It's true that laughter is really good for our health. So, the next time you're feeling stressed, try to laugh a lot, develop a sense of humour and watch funny films. Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many British people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do "silly things" to make themselves and others laugh. Here are some examples of silly things you can do: - Invite friends round to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films, and those with the most comfortable chairs pay more, and for food and drinks. - Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school. - Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in red, including the red nose, and you serve red food and drinks. If they don't wear red, they have to pay a fine. - Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures(雕塑) using all kinds of materials. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief. The organization has helped people for more than 20 years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day celebrated in Britain? Over 600 million pounds! The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries too. In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings. 5. What is Comic Relief charity? ______________________________________________________ 6. For which silly thing may people pay a fine? ______________________________________________________ 7. According to the passage, in which countries do people celebrate the Red Nose Day? ______________________________________________________ 8. What do you think of Comic Relief? ______________________________________________________ 答案 Period 4 Grammar（刷语法） 一、单项选择 1. B 解析：主语the photo与take是被动关系，且拍照是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were + 过去分词。photo为单数，故用was taken。 2. A 解析：主语the students与teach是被动关系，yesterday表明用一般过去时。students为复数，被动语态结构为were taught。 3. B 解析：主语Chinese（汉语）与speak是被动关系，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is spoken。 4. B 解析：① 表示主语的性质、特征时，用主动形式表被动含义，write well意为“书写流畅”，排除A、C；② 主语these kinds of pens与sell out是被动关系，用被动语态are sold out，意为“被卖光”。 5. B 解析：根据问句的Did可知时态为一般过去时，I与invite是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态wasn't invited。 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 6. directly 解析：修饰动词went，需用副词形式，direct的副词为directly，意为“径直地”。 7. blindness 解析：介词with后接名词，night blindness为固定搭配，意为“夜盲症”。 8. are sung 解析：主语the Chinese traditional poems与sing是被动关系，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，poems为复数，故填are sung。 9. were suggested 解析：主语two more methods与suggest是被动关系，由后文的was可知时态为一般过去时，methods为复数，故填were suggested。 10. founded 解析：主语The People's Republic of China与found（建立）是被动关系，用被动语态，found的过去分词为founded。 Period 4 Grammar（能力提升） 语法填空 1. has been 解析：由时间状语for many years可知，句子用现在完成时，主语this question为单数，故填has been。 2. learning 解析：固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填learning。 3. because 解析：前半句“起初很难和他们交流”与后半句“他们不愿意交流”是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 4. closer 解析：由day by day（一天天）可知，此处用形容词比较级，close的比较级为closer，意为“更亲近”。 5. pleasure 解析：much后接不可数名词，please的名词形式为pleasure，意为“快乐”。 6. caught 解析：句子陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，catch的过去式为caught，catch one's attention意为“吸引某人的注意力”。 7. Deeply 解析：修饰形容词moved，需用副词形式，且位于句首首字母大写，故填Deeply。 8. a 解析：charity sale为可数名词单数，且charity以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。 9. were sold 解析：主语sixty pictures与sell是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，pictures为复数，故填were sold。 10. of 解析：固定搭配the question of...，意为“……的问题”。 Period 5 Integration (I)（基础练习） 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. champions 解析：主语they指代sports players，为复数，对应的名词champion也用复数形式。 2. influential 解析：修饰名词musicals，需用形容词形式，influence的形容词为influential，意为“有影响力的”。 3. rights 解析：right作“权利”讲时是可数名词，此处指许多非洲人的权利，用复数形式rights。 4. climbing 解析：固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth，意为“做某事有困难”，故填climbing。 二、单项选择 5. B 解析：A. sound 声音；B. spread 传播；C. noise 噪音；D. message 信息。句意为“去年冬天流感的______非常快，很多学生不得不待在家里”，选spread。 6. B 解析：A. bacteria 细菌；B. virus 病毒；C. fever 发烧；D. cough 咳嗽。句意为“医生警告我们一种新______正在导致很多人生病，我们应该勤洗手”，选virus。 7. C 解析：A. possible 可能的；B. important 重要的；C. impossible 不可能的；D. enjoyable 令人愉快的。句意为“他们只是小孩子，对他们来说完成这项艰巨的工作是______”，选impossible。 8. B 解析：A. Instead of 代替；B. In addition 此外；C. In the end 最后；D. What's worse 更糟糕的是。句意为“他是我最小的孩子，我______还有三个孩子”，选In addition。 三、根据中文完成句子 9. make sure 解析：本句为祈使句，用动词原形开头，make sure意为“确保”。 10. make progress 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，make progress为固定搭配，意为“取得进步”。 11. provides us 解析：固定搭配provide sb with sth，意为“为某人提供某物”，主语the internet为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式provides。 12. missed out on 解析：由overslept可知时态为一般过去时，miss out on意为“错过（机会）”，miss的过去式为missed。 四、短文填空 13. club 解析：前文提到Betty是学校志愿者俱乐部的主席，此处指她的俱乐部应该做些事帮助养老院的老人。 14. need 解析：固定搭配in need of，意为“需要”。 15. holding 解析：介词of后接动名词，hold a market意为“举办集市”，hold的动名词为holding。 16. lasted 解析：句子陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，last from...until...意为“从……持续到……”，last的过去式为lasted。 17. important 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，句意指“因为这件事很重要，俱乐部的每个人都努力让它成功”。 18. donate 解析：encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处指鼓励师生捐赠不需要的东西。 19. add 解析：固定搭配add...to...，意为“给……增加……”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 20. news 解析：固定搭配get the news of...，意为“宣传……的消息”。 21. Since 解析：句意为“______一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝藏，这个集市吸引了很多买家”，用since引导原因状语从句，首字母大写。 22. importantly 解析：固定搭配most importantly，意为“最重要的是”。 Period 5 Integration (I)（能力提升） 阅读还原 1. A 解析：下文主要讲帮助社区里的老人，与A选项“帮助你的老年邻居”相呼应。 2. C 解析：前文提到老人要做很多事，后文说志愿者可以去看望他们并帮忙做家务，C选项“独居老人也会感到孤独”衔接上下文。 3. D 解析：前文提到有些家庭没钱给孩子买吃的和穿的，D选项“有些人甚至没有地方住”进一步说明贫困家庭的状况。 4. E 解析：前文提到假期对孤独或不幸的人来说很难熬，E选项“你可以给不幸的人送去节日晚餐”是具体的帮助方式。 阅读表达 5. It is an organization that helps people in need and uses laughter to raise money. 解析：根据文中“Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money”可知答案。 6. People may pay a fine if they don't wear red at a red nose party. 解析：根据文中“Have a red nose party at your house... If they don't wear red, they have to pay a fine”可知答案。 7. In Britain and New Zealand. 解析：根据文中“since the first Red Nose Day celebrated in Britain”和“In New Zealand, for example”可知答案。 8. It is a great and helpful organization. It uses an interesting way to raise money and has helped people for a long time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $