精品解析：安徽省黄山市歙县2026年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）英语试题

2026年初中学业水平模拟考试（二） 英语试题 （本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟，听力密码：yj37fs） 第一部分 听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What fruit has the boy just picked from the garden? A. B. C. 2. How did Sarah go home last night? A. B. C. 3. What is Alex doing online? A. Taking a lesson. B. Playing games. C. Going shopping. 4. Why is Emily worried? A. She failed the math test. B. She missed a math test. C. She’ll have a math test. 5. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What room does the man book? A. A double room. B. A single room. C. A business room. 7. How much should the man pay in total? A.50 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 150 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. How does Sally feel about going to live abroad? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Nervous. 9. What is Sally’s mum? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. 10. What is Sally doing to improve her Chinese? A. Singing songs. B. Reading books. C. Taking a course. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where is Tuscany? A. In the east of Gascony. B. In the north of Italy. C. In the south of France. 12. How long does it take to go to Paris from London by Eurostar Train? A. 1.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. 13. Where does the Green family always spend summer? A. In a village. B. In the mountain. C. In a town. 14. How many people are there in the Green family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 15. What language does the Green family usually speak in Gascony? A. French. B. English. C. Italian. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 I Love Music Before I came to school I’d 16 in the living room whenever music was playing. At primary school My 17 got me to take some violin lessons. At middle school A teacher showed me the 18 and it was a lot easier to play. A classmate invited me to join her violin club and I went to the club 19 a week. At university I decided to 20 my further studies in music. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Why did you get such a good grade in the English exam? —It’s not because of my ________, but because I practiced every day. A. skill B. hope C. effort D. talent 2. — Mr. White is really a ________ salesman. He can deal with all kinds of people easily. — No wonder he does excellent business. A. strict B. smooth C. spare D. serious 3. — Each of you has ________ that you’re good at, and your friends have theirs. — I agree. We should learn from each other. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 4. These sports courses are great to improve students’ strength and ________ their bodies. A. raise B. compare C. shape D. spread 5. Please be sure to ________ the gas and electricity before you leave for your holiday. A. shut off B. put away C. cut in D. turn down 6. — What are you doing now? — We ________ a volunteer activity in the community next week. We are discussing the details. A. are holding B. will hold C. have held D. held 7. Shenzhou 18, carrying three astronauts, ________ to China Space Station in April, 2024. A. were sent B. will send C. was sent D. will be sent 8. He often introduced the history of Chinese medicine ________ to his foreign friends during his stay in England. A. proudly B. lively C. highly D. strongly 9. — A balanced diet and everyday exercise are the keys to good health. — You’re right. We cannot achieve our goals ________ we have a strong body. A. if B. until C. unless D. after 10. —We’ll go to the beach if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. And we can take the bus there. —________. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time. A. Good luck B. It’s my pleasure C. Take it easy D. It’s a deal Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Emily loves reading. “When I’m down, I turn to ___11___, and then I find comfort,” she says. In 2019, Emily’s dad got sick. Books became an even bigger comfort for her. When her dad became ___12___, Emily came up with a plan to help others. She started a book drive in her hometown. “I wasn’t ___13___. She was always interested in books,” says Emily’s dad. “And she always wanted to do things for the ___14___ who were cared for in hospitals.” “The ___15___ came from gratitude (感激),” says Emily. “And also a bit of sadness for those kids.” Emily ___16___ her idea on the Internet and asked people to give away books. “I was expecting maybe two or three responses (回应),” she says. But the book drive started “___17___”. More than 10,000 books were ___18___. Emily took them to the kids with some ___19___ from her parents. “We drive to send the books,” says her dad. Emily still runs the book drive. The memory (记忆) of meeting the kids ___20___ her. “It was the best day of my life,” she says. “I will do this kind of work forever.” 11. A. songs B. books C. pictures D. movies 12. A. richer B. busier C. wiser D. better 13. A. hungry B. nervous C. surprised D. tired 14. A. kids B. doctors C. parents D. nurses 15. A. fun B. pity C. gift D. idea 16. A. posted B. circled C. found D. changed 17. A. slowing down B. blowing up C. giving in D. pulling out 18. A. printed B. bought C. collected D. lost 19. A. advice B. doubt C. influence D. help 20. A. sticks with B. waits for C. watches over D. looks at B Recently, a new “cook-for-hire (雇佣厨师)” service has rapidly been popular in Shanghai, Yiwu, Shenzhen, and other cities. Customers can buy fresh ingredients (食材) at local markets and pay a little money to have their ____21____ prepared on the spot (现场). This service ____22____ all kinds of dishes and costs customers money from 10 to 25 yuan. Customers who like this service include young people who are ____23____ of time to cook and parents who need to pick up their children. The rise of “cook-for-hire” service ____24____ people’s needs for healthy, fresh, and convenient food. The “cook-for-hire” model allows ____25____ to choose their own ingredients and to watch their food being cooked. Compared with eating in the expensive restaurant, this service not only improve food quality and taste but also ____26____ costs. However, this convenient service still faces ____27____ such as the waste and the different prices. To develop the service, it’s clear that some rules should be made to set a high ____28____ for the new industry. After a long and busy day, a hot meal ____29____ as an ideal way for many people to relax themselves. As a new industry, this service will make traditional markets ____30____, becoming an important way to improve people’s sense of happiness. 21. A. meals B. clothes C. pictures D. tools 22. A. cleans B. changes C. affords D. covers 23. A. proud B. short C. full D. sure 24. A. meets B. misses C. raises D. repeats 25. A. waiters B. managers C. customers D. cooks 26. A. reduces B. decides C. guesses D. checks 27. A. mistakes B. chances C. challenges D. competitions 28. A. price B. standard C. degree D. speed 29. A. serves B. plans C. dresses D. imagines 30. A. local B. huge C. usual D. lively 第三部分 阅读（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, I’d like to visit Anhui for summer holiday. Could you tell me something about it? B: Of course, I’m glad to hear that. First, Mount Huang is a must-see. ____31____ A: Sounds great! Anything else? B: ____32____ A: I love old buildings. ____33____ B: Yes, there are many workshops to make paper, tea and Zhanqi fish lanterns. A: Fantastic!____34____ B: You can go to Huizhou Cultural museum and Anhui Museum. They’re both famous in China. A: ____35____ B: By the way, don’t miss the delicious local food, smelly fish and hairy tofu. A: Thanks. I can’t wait to go now. A. You’d better climb it at night. B. How about visiting Jiuhua Mountain? C. Are there any museums worth visiting? D. It is famous for its sunrise and sea of clouds. E. I like history and visiting museums is my favorite. F. Is there any way I can experience local culture personally? G. If you like ancient Chinese villages and buildings, visit Hongcun and Xidi villages. Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A The Palace Museum Place: Beijing, China Special: It is the most famous place of interest in China. In the old days, it was the palace for emperors. Ticket price: 60 yuan for adults, 20 yuan for students The Metropolitan Museum of Art Place: New York, the USA Special: It is one of the world’s largest museums. It has a great collection of American art. Ticket price: 25 dollars for adults, 12 dollars for students, free for children under 12 The Louvre Museum Place: Paris, France Special: It has nearly 35,000 works of art, including Mona Lisa and Venus. The Louvre was once home of the emperors of France. Ticket price: 8.5 Euros for adults, free for students The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood Place: London, the UK Special: It is famous for its collections such as toy bears, dolls, model trains and so on. Ticket price: Free 36. ______ were both homes of emperors in the old days. A. The Palace Museum and the Louvre Museum B. The Palace Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art C. The Louvre Museum and the Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood D. The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood and the Metropolitan Museum of Art 37. Mr. Li wants to take his 10-year-old son to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, he needs to pay ______ A. 12 dollars B. 25 dollars C. 37 dollars D. 50 dollars 38. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Metropolitan Museum of Art is in New York. B. The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood is free. C. We can see the famous painting Mona Lisa in the Louvre Museum. D. The Palace Museum is free for students. B My name is Haroon Ali Kabeer from Pakistan. I came here in 2016 as an international student. I must say it was the best decision I have made in my life. The country’s rich culture, with its great educational system, has made it a popular place for international students. For me, I chose China mainly because of the strong friendship between Pakistan and China. I was sure I could get the feeling just like home. I studied at Shandong University and the first few months there were quite challenging for me because of the language. But the people there were kind and helped me a lot. Then I noticed how much Chinese people value education. Students work hard, and schools offer well-designed courses, which shows the high quality of the education system. When I had free time, I liked to explore places of interest in China. Each place carries a deep sense of history. After I finished my studies, I got a job as a teacher in Shandong. Teachers and school leaders were nice to me. Teaching has allowed me to understand Chinese culture more deeply. Recently, I joined a school speaking competition about the Yellow River and I even won the third prize. Now I have learned much about China’s culture and history, met inspiring people and got a deeper understanding of the world. China has changed my life completely and I hope more people can come and explore this great country just like me! 39. Why did Haroon choose to study in China? A. For its rich culture. B. For its nice people and food. C. For its great educational system. D. For the friendship with his country. 40. What was the challenge for Haroon during his first few months? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The language. D. The courses. 41. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. His working experience in China. B. His experience of making friends. C. His success in a speaking competition. D. His understanding of teaching business. 42. What is the best title of the passage? A. China’s Education Advantages B. A Local Man’s Road to Success C. My Life Journey in China D. Exploring Natural Beauty in China C Have you ever noticed that when someone believes in you, you try to do better? This is called the Pygmalion Effect (皮格马利翁效应). It means that if people expect you to succeed, you are more likely to succeed. On the other hand, if people expect you to fail, you might not do it well. In a famous study, teachers were told that some of their students were “gifted” and would do very well in school. In fact, these students were chosen by chance, and there was no proof (证据) that they were smarter than others. However, by the end of the year, these students did perform better than their classmates. Why? Because the teachers believed in them and gave them more attention and encouragement. The Pygmalion Effect shows that our beliefs can change how we act. If you believe you can do something, you are more likely to try harder and succeed. But if you think you will fail, you might not even try. How can you use the Pygmalion Effect in your life? Think positively and aim high: Tell yourself that you can do it, even if it’s hard. Spend time with people who encourage you and believe in your abilities. If you aim high, you are more likely to achieve your goals. Remember, what you believe about yourself and what others believe about you can play a big part. 43. What is the Pygmalion Effect according to paragraph 1? A. It means people should not listen to teachers. B. It means people should not believe in themselves. C. It means people will fail if others believe in them. D. It means people will succeed if others believe in them. 44. What does the underlined word “gifted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 勤奋的 B. 可爱的 C. 有天赋的 D. 礼物的 45. How can you use the Pygmalion Effect in your life? A. By only listening to positive people. B. By believing in yourself and setting high goals. C. By avoiding challenges and staying safe. D. By not trying new things without enough preparation. D On November 4, 2025, an unexpected thing happened to China’s Shenzhou-20 spaceship before it went back to Earth. The astronaut found a small crack (裂痕) on its window. This meant it was not safe for the three astronauts to return to Earth in it. They had to stay in the space station and wait for help. On November 10, 2025, the project officially started its emergency (应急的) plan and actions. It was decided that the Shenzhou-20 astronauts would return by taking the Shenzhou-21 spaceship, which was sent into space on October 31. Scientists and engineers worked quickly. They spent only nine days checking all the information and making sure the new plan was safe. On November 14, 2025, the return part of the Shenzhou-21 spaceship successfully landed back on Earth. This success shows the high ability of China’s space technology. China always has another spaceship ready if there is a problem. This“always ready” plan, along with smart scientists and strong technology, made the fast rescue (救援) possible. While it took Russia two months and the USA nine months to solve similar problems before, China did it in just nine days. People around the world were surprised and praised China’s speed. This event not only brought the astronauts home but also gave China more confidence to explore farther places like the moon and Mars in the future. This is a big step not only for China, but also for the whole world. 46. What happened to the Shenzhou-20 spaceship? A. It had no power left. B. It lost its way in space. C. Its window got a crack. D. It ran out of food and water. 47. How did China solve the problem? ①Repaired the window in space. ②Asked other countries for help. ③Checked everything quickly in nine days. ④Moved astronauts to Shenzhou-21 spaceship. A. ③④ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ①③ 48. What was the most important reason for the fast rescue according to the passage? A. The astronauts knew how to fix the spaceship. B. The problem with Shenzhou-20 was very small. C. Other countries helped China with their technology. D. China had another spaceship ready and a strong team. 49. Why does the writer mention “This is a big step…” in the end? A. Because this event helped find new things in space. B. Because this event made space trips more interesting. C. Because this event made other countries stop space work. D. Because this event showed China’s power in space technology. E Nowadays, if we’re going to have a haircut or visit a new restaurant, we may check online before making a decision. But what happens if some of those reviews can’t be trusted? The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recently said it was planning new steps to strictly deal with fake (虚假的) reviews used to mislead customers. The commission (委员会) published a plan that would not allow companies to write or sell fake reviews, buy positive reviews and more. Research shows most people heavily depend on online reviews, but humans are also bad at telling which reviews make sense and which are wrong. Nearly one in every three reviews is fake, according to one study. In 2022, the commission forced the online store Fashion Nova to pay $4.2 million because it stopped negative reviews from being posted on its website. For its part, Fashion Nova told The New York Times that the FTC said these were “not true” and said it agreed to avoid “wasting time and high law-related costs.” People have 60 days to comment on the suggested plan after it is published in the Federal Register, and then the FTC will decide if it will make changes and publish the final form. This will make it easier for people to trust the reviews they see online. They hope more rules like this can be made to protect buyers and sellers in the future. 50. What does the FTC plan to do? A. To deal with fake reviews. B. To help write more reviews. C. To make online products popular. D. To stop people from reading reviews. 51. Why was Fashion Nova forced to pay $4.2 million? A. For writing positive reviews for itself. B. For selling fake products to customers. C. For refusing to work with the FTC. D. For stopping negative reviews online. 52. What does “This” in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. The FTC. B. The final form. C. The research. D. The store. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 One day, a king dreamed he had lost all of his dreams. He wondered what the strange dream meant. He decided to ask dream interpreters (解梦者) for help. The next day, he called in two best dream interpreters in his country and described his dream to them. The first interpreter said the dream foretold (预测) the king’s family members would die one by one and that the king would be left alone. Hearing that, the king was very angry and punished the interpreter for such terrible news. The second interpreter was much smarter. He had the same idea as the first interpreter. However, he told the king, “The dream means you will live longer than your family members.”The king was satisfied with his words and gave him many gifts to thank him. Actually, the two interpreters’ words expressed the same meaning. But they were treated in totally different ways. That’s why we should pay attention to ________________. 53. What did the king do after having the bad dream? (不超过10个词) ________________________ 54. How did the king feel about the second interpreter’s words? (不超过10个词) ________________________ 55. What should we pay attention to according to the end of the story? ________________________ (不超过10个词) 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. H________ (健康) is not everything, but you have nothing without it. 57. Don’t care about those who laugh at you. What m________ (要紧) most is how you see yourself. 58. We live very s________ (简朴地) and don’t spend a lot of money. 59. A problem s________ (分享) is a problem halved. 60. Our teacher’s warm encouragement makes us c________ (自信的) to speak bravely in class. Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 人工智能（AI）已逐渐成为我们生活的一部分。假如你是李辉，你校英文广播站正在举行主题为“AI in My Daily Life”的英语征文活动。请你根据下图提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：1．内容完整，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称： 3．词数80~100（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Artificial Intelligence is changing our lives in many ways. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平模拟考试（二） 英语试题 （本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟，听力密码：yj37fs） 第一部分 听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What fruit has the boy just picked from the garden? A. B. C. 2. How did Sarah go home last night? A. B. C. 3. What is Alex doing online? A. Taking a lesson. B. Playing games. C. Going shopping. 4. Why is Emily worried? A. She failed the math test. B. She missed a math test. C. She’ll have a math test. 5. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What room does the man book? A. A double room. B. A single room. C. A business room. 7. How much should the man pay in total? A.50 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 150 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. How does Sally feel about going to live abroad? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Nervous. 9. What is Sally’s mum? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. 10. What is Sally doing to improve her Chinese? A. Singing songs. B. Reading books. C. Taking a course. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where is Tuscany? A. In the east of Gascony. B. In the north of Italy. C. In the south of France. 12. How long does it take to go to Paris from London by Eurostar Train? A. 1.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. 13. Where does the Green family always spend summer? A. In a village. B. In the mountain. C. In a town. 14. How many people are there in the Green family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 15. What language does the Green family usually speak in Gascony? A. French. B. English. C. Italian. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 I Love Music Before I came to school I’d 16 in the living room whenever music was playing. At primary school My 17 got me to take some violin lessons. At middle school A teacher showed me the 18 and it was a lot easier to play. A classmate invited me to join her violin club and I went to the club 19 a week. At university I decided to 20 my further studies in music. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Why did you get such a good grade in the English exam? —It’s not because of my ________, but because I practiced every day. A. skill B. hope C. effort D. talent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么英语考试考得这么好？——这不是因为我的天赋，而是因为我每天都练习。 skill技能；hope希望；effort努力；talent天赋。根据句中的“It’s not because of my...but because I practiced every day.”可知，前后为对比关系，后文强调“每天练习”，前文对应表示“不是因为天赋”，应填talent。 2. — Mr. White is really a ________ salesman. He can deal with all kinds of people easily. — No wonder he does excellent business. A. strict B. smooth C. spare D. serious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怀特先生真是个圆滑的推销员。他能轻易地和各种各样的人打交道。——难怪他的生意做得很好。 strict严格的；smooth圆滑的；spare空闲的；serious严肃的。根据“He can deal with all kinds of people easily.”可知，能轻易地和各种各样的人打交道，说明他是一个处世圆滑的人。故选B。 3. — Each of you has ________ that you’re good at, and your friends have theirs. — I agree. We should learn from each other. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们每个人都有自己擅长的某件事，而你们的朋友也有他们擅长的。——我同意。我们应该互相学习。 everything每件事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事。句子为肯定句，且根据语境可知此处表示“每个人都有自己擅长的某件事”，anything 一般用于否定句或疑问句中，everything和nothing语义不符。应选something。 4. These sports courses are great to improve students’ strength and ________ their bodies. A. raise B. compare C. shape D. spread 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些运动课程对提高学生的力量和塑造他们的身体非常有益。 考查动词词义辨析。raise提高，举起，抚养，筹款；compare比较，对比；shape 塑造；spread传播。根据“These sports courses…their bodies.”可知是塑造身体。故选C。 5. Please be sure to ________ the gas and electricity before you leave for your holiday. A. shut off B. put away C. cut in D. turn down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你离开去度假之前，请务必关掉煤气和电。 考查动词短语。shut off关掉；put away收起来放好；cut in打断；turn down拒绝。根据“the gas and electricity”可知，此处指关闭煤气和电。故选A。 6. — What are you doing now? — We ________ a volunteer activity in the community next week. We are discussing the details. A. are holding B. will hold C. have held D. held 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在正在做什么？——我们下周将在社区举办一个志愿者活动。我们正在讨论细节。 根据答语中的时间状语“next week”可知，该动作发生在将来，句子应用一般将来时。 7. Shenzhou 18, carrying three astronauts, ________ to China Space Station in April, 2024. A. were sent B. will send C. was sent D. will be sent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟十八号，搭载着三名宇航员，于2024年4月被送往中国空间站。 根据“in April, 2024”可知，该事件发生在过去，应用一般过去时，排除B、D选项；根据“Shenzhou 18”可知，主语是单数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式；同时，“神舟十八号”是“被送往”空间站，需用被动语态，故用一般过去时的被动语态was sent。 8. He often introduced the history of Chinese medicine ________ to his foreign friends during his stay in England. A. proudly B. lively C. highly D. strongly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国逗留期间，他经常向外国朋友自豪地介绍中医的历史。 proudly自豪地；lively活泼地；highly高度地；strongly强烈地。根据“He often introduced the history of Chinese medicine...”可知，向外国朋友介绍中医的历史，通常带有民族自豪感，proudly符合语境。 9. — A balanced diet and everyday exercise are the keys to good health. — You’re right. We cannot achieve our goals ________ we have a strong body. A. if B. until C. unless D. after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——均衡的饮食和日常锻炼是健康的关键。——你说得对。除非我们有一个强壮的身体，否则我们无法实现我们的目标。 if如果；until直到；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“We cannot achieve our goals ... we have a strong body.”可知，此处强调身体健康是实现目标的前提条件，unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”，符合语境。 10. —We’ll go to the beach if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. And we can take the bus there. —________. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time. A. Good luck B. It’s my pleasure C. Take it easy D. It’s a deal 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨我们就去海滩。我们可以坐公交车去。——一言为定。 Good luck祝你好运；It’s my pleasure不客气；Take it easy放轻松；It’s a deal就这么定了/成交。根据前句“We’ll go to the beach if it doesn’t rain tomorrow”和后句“I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time”可知，此处表示对去海滩这件事表示赞同并达成一致，应填It’s a deal。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Emily loves reading. “When I’m down, I turn to ___11___, and then I find comfort,” she says. In 2019, Emily’s dad got sick. Books became an even bigger comfort for her. When her dad became ___12___, Emily came up with a plan to help others. She started a book drive in her hometown. “I wasn’t ___13___. She was always interested in books,” says Emily’s dad. “And she always wanted to do things for the ___14___ who were cared for in hospitals.” “The ___15___ came from gratitude (感激),” says Emily. “And also a bit of sadness for those kids.” Emily ___16___ her idea on the Internet and asked people to give away books. “I was expecting maybe two or three responses (回应),” she says. But the book drive started “___17___”. More than 10,000 books were ___18___. Emily took them to the kids with some ___19___ from her parents. “We drive to send the books,” says her dad. Emily still runs the book drive. The memory (记忆) of meeting the kids ___20___ her. “It was the best day of my life,” she says. “I will do this kind of work forever.” 11. A. songs B. books C. pictures D. movies 12. A. richer B. busier C. wiser D. better 13. A. hungry B. nervous C. surprised D. tired 14. A. kids B. doctors C. parents D. nurses 15. A. fun B. pity C. gift D. idea 16. A. posted B. circled C. found D. changed 17. A. slowing down B. blowing up C. giving in D. pulling out 18. A. printed B. bought C. collected D. lost 19. A. advice B. doubt C. influence D. help 20. A. sticks with B. waits for C. watches over D. looks at 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emily通过阅读书籍获得慰藉，并在父亲生病后发起捐书活动帮助医院儿童的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：当我情绪低落时，我会转向书籍，然后找到安慰。 songs歌曲；books书籍；pictures图片；movies电影。根据“Emily loves reading”可知，Emily情绪低落时会读书，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当她的爸爸好转时，Emily想出了一个帮助他人的计划。 richer更富有的；busier更忙的；wiser更聪明的；better更好的。根据“got sick”和“help others”可知，爸爸病情好转，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我并不惊讶，她一直对书籍感兴趣。 hungry饥饿的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的。根据“She was always interested in books”可知，爸爸对Emily的行为并不惊讶，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她总是想为在医院里被照顾的孩子们做些事情。 kids孩子；doctors医生；parents父母；nurses护士。根据“who were cared for in hospitals”可知，Emily想帮助的是住院的孩子，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这个想法源于感激。 fun乐趣；pity遗憾；gift礼物；idea想法。根据“Emily came up with a plan to help others”可知，指的是Emily的这个想法，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：Emily在网上发布了她的想法，并请人们捐书。 posted发布；circled环绕；found发现；changed改变。根据“idea on the Internet”可知，Emily在网上发布了她的想法，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但捐书活动“迅速走红”。 slowing down减速；blowing up爆炸/走红；giving in屈服；pulling out退出。根据“More than 10,000 books were...”可知，活动反响热烈，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：收集了一万多本书。 printed印刷；bought购买；collected收集；lost丢失。根据“asked people to give away books”可知，人们捐书，Emily收集了这些书，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：Emily在父母的帮助下把这些书送给了孩子们。 advice建议；doubt怀疑；influence影响；help帮助。根据“We drive to send the books”可知，父母帮助她送书，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：与孩子们见面的记忆一直伴随着她。 sticks with伴随；waits for等待；watches over照看；looks at看着。根据“The memory of meeting the kids”可知，这段记忆一直留在她心里，故选A。 B Recently, a new “cook-for-hire (雇佣厨师)” service has rapidly been popular in Shanghai, Yiwu, Shenzhen, and other cities. Customers can buy fresh ingredients (食材) at local markets and pay a little money to have their ____21____ prepared on the spot (现场). This service ____22____ all kinds of dishes and costs customers money from 10 to 25 yuan. Customers who like this service include young people who are ____23____ of time to cook and parents who need to pick up their children. The rise of “cook-for-hire” service ____24____ people’s needs for healthy, fresh, and convenient food. The “cook-for-hire” model allows ____25____ to choose their own ingredients and to watch their food being cooked. Compared with eating in the expensive restaurant, this service not only improve food quality and taste but also ____26____ costs. However, this convenient service still faces ____27____ such as the waste and the different prices. To develop the service, it’s clear that some rules should be made to set a high ____28____ for the new industry. After a long and busy day, a hot meal ____29____ as an ideal way for many people to relax themselves. As a new industry, this service will make traditional markets ____30____, becoming an important way to improve people’s sense of happiness. 21. A. meals B. clothes C. pictures D. tools 22. A. cleans B. changes C. affords D. covers 23. A. proud B. short C. full D. sure 24. A. meets B. misses C. raises D. repeats 25. A. waiters B. managers C. customers D. cooks 26. A. reduces B. decides C. guesses D. checks 27. A. mistakes B. chances C. challenges D. competitions 28. A. price B. standard C. degree D. speed 29. A. serves B. plans C. dresses D. imagines 30. A. local B. huge C. usual D. lively 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“厨师出租”的服务。 【21题详解】 句意：顾客可以在当地市场购买新鲜食材，并支付少量费用，让他们的饭菜在现场准备。 meals饭菜；clothes衣服；pictures图片；tools工具。根据“Recently, a new “cook-for-hire (雇佣厨师)” service has rapidly been popular in Shanghai, Yiwu, Shenzhen, and other cities.”可知，此处指顾客花钱雇佣厨师做饭。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这项服务涵盖了各种菜肴，顾客需要支付10至25元不等的费用。 cleans清洗；changes改变；affords负担得起；covers涵盖。根据“This service... all kinds of dishes”可知，此处指这项服务涵盖了各种菜肴。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：喜欢这项服务的客户包括没有时间做饭的年轻人和需要接孩子的父母。 proud自豪的；short短缺的；full满的；sure当然。根据“Customers who like this service include young people who are...of time to cook and parents who need to pick up their children.”可知，此处指缺少时间。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：“厨师出租”服务的兴起满足了人们对健康、新鲜、方便食品的需求。 meets满足；misses错过；raises提高；repeats重复。根据“...people’s needs for healthy, fresh, and convenient food”可知，此处指这项服务满足了人们的需求。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：“厨师出租”模式允许顾客选择自己的食材，并观看食物的烹饪过程。 waiters服务员；managers经理；customers顾客；cooks厨师。根据“allows...to choose their own ingredients and to watch their food being cooked”可知，此处是指这种模式允许顾客选择自己的食材，并观看食物的烹饪过程。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：与在昂贵的餐厅吃饭相比，这项服务不仅提高了食物的质量和味道，还降低了成本。 reduces减少；decides决定；guesses猜测；checks检查。根据“this service not only improve food quality and taste but also...costs”可知，此处指这项服务不仅提高了食物的质量和味道，还降低了成本。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，这种便捷的服务仍然面临着浪费和价格差异等挑战。 mistakes错误；chances机会；challenges挑战；competitions竞争。根据“such as the waste and the different prices”可知，此处是指这种服务面临着挑战。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：为了发展这项服务，很明显应该制定一些规则，为新行业设定高标准。 price价格；standard标准；degree学位；speed速度。根据“some rules should be made to set a high...for the new industry”可知，此处指应该制定一些规则，为新行业设定高标准。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：在漫长而忙碌的一天后，一顿热饭为许多人提供了一种理想的放松方式。 serves提供；plans计划；dresses穿衣服；imagines想象。根据“a hot meal...as an ideal way for many people to relax themselves”可知，此处指一顿热饭为许多人提供了一种理想的放松方式。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：作为一个新兴产业，这项服务将使传统市场更加活跃，成为提高人们幸福感的重要途径。 local当地的；huge巨大的；usual通常的；lively活跃的。根据“this service will make traditional markets...”可知，此处指这项服务将使传统市场更加活跃。故选D。 第三部分 阅读（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, I’d like to visit Anhui for summer holiday. Could you tell me something about it? B: Of course, I’m glad to hear that. First, Mount Huang is a must-see. ____31____ A: Sounds great! Anything else? B: ____32____ A: I love old buildings. ____33____ B: Yes, there are many workshops to make paper, tea and Zhanqi fish lanterns. A: Fantastic!____34____ B: You can go to Huizhou Cultural museum and Anhui Museum. They’re both famous in China. A: ____35____ B: By the way, don’t miss the delicious local food, smelly fish and hairy tofu. A: Thanks. I can’t wait to go now. A. You’d better climb it at night. B. How about visiting Jiuhua Mountain? C. Are there any museums worth visiting? D. It is famous for its sunrise and sea of clouds. E. I like history and visiting museums is my favorite. F. Is there any way I can experience local culture personally? G. If you like ancient Chinese villages and buildings, visit Hongcun and Xidi villages. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. F 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于安徽暑期旅游咨询的对话，对话双方围绕安徽的景点、特色文化、博物馆及当地美食展开交流。 【31题详解】 前文提到黄山是必游之地，此处需要介绍黄山特色。D项“It is famous for its sunrise and sea of clouds.”介绍黄山著名景观，承接上文，符合语境。 【32题详解】 上文询问还有其他景点吗，此处继续推荐景点。G项“If you like ancient Chinese villages and buildings, visit Hongcun and Xidi villages.”推荐古村落，贴合旅游话题，自然衔接。 【33题详解】 根据答语提到体验造纸、制茶等民俗作坊，可知此处询问能否体验当地文化。F项“Is there any way I can experience local culture personally?”引出下文内容，符合问答逻辑。 【34题详解】 下文答语介绍两处博物馆，因此问句应询问博物馆相关。C项“Are there any museums worth visiting?”衔接下文，语义通顺。 【35题详解】 上文推荐了博物馆，此处表达对博物馆的喜爱。E项“I like history and visiting museums is my favorite.”承接上文，顺利过渡到后文美食介绍。 Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A The Palace Museum Place: Beijing, China Special: It is the most famous place of interest in China. In the old days, it was the palace for emperors. Ticket price: 60 yuan for adults, 20 yuan for students The Metropolitan Museum of Art Place: New York, the USA Special: It is one of the world’s largest museums. It has a great collection of American art. Ticket price: 25 dollars for adults, 12 dollars for students, free for children under 12 The Louvre Museum Place: Paris, France Special: It has nearly 35,000 works of art, including Mona Lisa and Venus. The Louvre was once home of the emperors of France. Ticket price: 8.5 Euros for adults, free for students The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood Place: London, the UK Special: It is famous for its collections such as toy bears, dolls, model trains and so on. Ticket price: Free 36. ______ were both homes of emperors in the old days. A. The Palace Museum and the Louvre Museum B. The Palace Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art C. The Louvre Museum and the Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood D. The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood and the Metropolitan Museum of Art 37. Mr. Li wants to take his 10-year-old son to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, he needs to pay ______ A. 12 dollars B. 25 dollars C. 37 dollars D. 50 dollars 38. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Metropolitan Museum of Art is in New York. B. The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood is free. C. We can see the famous painting Mona Lisa in the Louvre Museum. D. The Palace Museum is free for students. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个世界著名博物馆的相关信息，包括所在地点、特色以及门票价格等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum”部分中的“In the old days, it was the palace for emperors.”以及“The Louvre Museum”部分中的“The Louvre was once home of the emperors of France.”可知，故宫博物院和卢浮宫在过去都是皇帝的住所。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Metropolitan Museum of Art”部分中的“Ticket price: 25 dollars for adults, 12 dollars for students, free for children under 12”可知，大都会艺术博物馆的门票价格为成人25美元，学生12美元，12岁以下儿童免费。李先生要带10岁的儿子去大都会艺术博物馆，他需要支付25美元。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum”部分中的“Ticket price: 60 yuan for adults, 20 yuan for students”可知，故宫博物院的门票价格为成人60元，学生20元，学生不是免费，D项表述错误。故选D。 B My name is Haroon Ali Kabeer from Pakistan. I came here in 2016 as an international student. I must say it was the best decision I have made in my life. The country’s rich culture, with its great educational system, has made it a popular place for international students. For me, I chose China mainly because of the strong friendship between Pakistan and China. I was sure I could get the feeling just like home. I studied at Shandong University and the first few months there were quite challenging for me because of the language. But the people there were kind and helped me a lot. Then I noticed how much Chinese people value education. Students work hard, and schools offer well-designed courses, which shows the high quality of the education system. When I had free time, I liked to explore places of interest in China. Each place carries a deep sense of history. After I finished my studies, I got a job as a teacher in Shandong. Teachers and school leaders were nice to me. Teaching has allowed me to understand Chinese culture more deeply. Recently, I joined a school speaking competition about the Yellow River and I even won the third prize. Now I have learned much about China’s culture and history, met inspiring people and got a deeper understanding of the world. China has changed my life completely and I hope more people can come and explore this great country just like me! 39. Why did Haroon choose to study in China? A. For its rich culture. B. For its nice people and food. C. For its great educational system. D. For the friendship with his country. 40. What was the challenge for Haroon during his first few months? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The language. D. The courses. 41. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. His working experience in China. B. His experience of making friends. C. His success in a speaking competition. D. His understanding of teaching business. 42. What is the best title of the passage? A. China’s Education Advantages B. A Local Man’s Road to Success C. My Life Journey in China D. Exploring Natural Beauty in China 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者Haroon Ali Kabeer讲述了自己作为巴基斯坦留学生来到中国，在中国学习、工作以及生活的经历，表达了对中国的喜爱与赞美。 【39题详解】 第二段提到“For me, I chose China mainly because of the strong friendship between Pakistan and China.”，这直接表明Haroon选择来中国学习主要是因为巴基斯坦和中国之间深厚的友谊。 【40题详解】 第三段明确指出“I studied at Shandong University and the first few months there were quite challenging for me because of the language.”，这直接说明Haroon在山东大学学习的前几个月，面临的挑战是语言问题。 【41题详解】 第四段提到“After I finished my studies, I got a job as a teacher in Shandong. Teachers and school leaders were nice to me. Teaching has allowed me to understand Chinese culture more deeply.”，该段主要围绕Haroon在中国完成学业后成为老师的工作经历展开。 【42题详解】 文章整体讲述了Haroon在中国的学习、工作以及生活等各方面经历，选项C“My Life Journey in China”（我在中国的人生旅程）能够很好地概括文章主旨。 C Have you ever noticed that when someone believes in you, you try to do better? This is called the Pygmalion Effect (皮格马利翁效应). It means that if people expect you to succeed, you are more likely to succeed. On the other hand, if people expect you to fail, you might not do it well. In a famous study, teachers were told that some of their students were “gifted” and would do very well in school. In fact, these students were chosen by chance, and there was no proof (证据) that they were smarter than others. However, by the end of the year, these students did perform better than their classmates. Why? Because the teachers believed in them and gave them more attention and encouragement. The Pygmalion Effect shows that our beliefs can change how we act. If you believe you can do something, you are more likely to try harder and succeed. But if you think you will fail, you might not even try. How can you use the Pygmalion Effect in your life? Think positively and aim high: Tell yourself that you can do it, even if it’s hard. Spend time with people who encourage you and believe in your abilities. If you aim high, you are more likely to achieve your goals. Remember, what you believe about yourself and what others believe about you can play a big part. 43. What is the Pygmalion Effect according to paragraph 1? A. It means people should not listen to teachers. B. It means people should not believe in themselves. C. It means people will fail if others believe in them. D. It means people will succeed if others believe in them. 44. What does the underlined word “gifted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 勤奋的 B. 可爱的 C. 有天赋的 D. 礼物的 45. How can you use the Pygmalion Effect in your life? A. By only listening to positive people. B. By believing in yourself and setting high goals. C. By avoiding challenges and staying safe. D. By not trying new things without enough preparation. 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了皮格马利翁效应的定义、经典实验及在生活中的应用，说明他人和自我的积极期望会显著影响表现与结果。 【43题详解】 根据第一段第二句“It means that if people expect you to succeed, you are more likely to succeed.”可知，皮格马利翁效应指的是当他人相信你能成功时，你更有可能成功。 【44题详解】 根据第二段上下文线索，老师被告知这些学生“would do very well in school”，且后文提到没有证据表明他们“smarter than others”。由此推断，“gifted”在此处指智力或能力出众，即“有天赋的”。 【45题详解】 根据第三段建议“How can you use the Pygmalion Effect in your life? Think positively and aim high…Tell yourself that you can do it”，可知需要通过相信自己并设定高目标来运用该效应。 D On November 4, 2025, an unexpected thing happened to China’s Shenzhou-20 spaceship before it went back to Earth. The astronaut found a small crack (裂痕) on its window. This meant it was not safe for the three astronauts to return to Earth in it. They had to stay in the space station and wait for help. On November 10, 2025, the project officially started its emergency (应急的) plan and actions. It was decided that the Shenzhou-20 astronauts would return by taking the Shenzhou-21 spaceship, which was sent into space on October 31. Scientists and engineers worked quickly. They spent only nine days checking all the information and making sure the new plan was safe. On November 14, 2025, the return part of the Shenzhou-21 spaceship successfully landed back on Earth. This success shows the high ability of China’s space technology. China always has another spaceship ready if there is a problem. This“always ready” plan, along with smart scientists and strong technology, made the fast rescue (救援) possible. While it took Russia two months and the USA nine months to solve similar problems before, China did it in just nine days. People around the world were surprised and praised China’s speed. This event not only brought the astronauts home but also gave China more confidence to explore farther places like the moon and Mars in the future. This is a big step not only for China, but also for the whole world. 46. What happened to the Shenzhou-20 spaceship? A. It had no power left. B. It lost its way in space. C. Its window got a crack. D. It ran out of food and water. 47. How did China solve the problem? ①Repaired the window in space. ②Asked other countries for help. ③Checked everything quickly in nine days. ④Moved astronauts to Shenzhou-21 spaceship. A. ③④ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ①③ 48. What was the most important reason for the fast rescue according to the passage? A. The astronauts knew how to fix the spaceship. B. The problem with Shenzhou-20 was very small. C. Other countries helped China with their technology. D. China had another spaceship ready and a strong team. 49. Why does the writer mention “This is a big step…” in the end? A. Because this event helped find new things in space. B. Because this event made space trips more interesting. C. Because this event made other countries stop space work. D. Because this event showed China’s power in space technology. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年神舟二十号飞船返回地球前出现意外裂痕，中国通过应急计划快速救援宇航员的事件。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On November 4.2025, an unexpected thing happened to China’s Shenzhou-20 spaceship before it went back to Earth. The astronaut found a small crack (裂痕) on its window.”可知，神舟二十号飞船的窗户出现了裂痕。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On November 10, 2025, the project officially started its emergency (应急的) plan and actions. It was decided that the Shenzhou-20 astronauts would return by taking the Shenzhou-21spaceship, which was sent into space on October 31.”和“They spent only nine days checking all the information and making sure the new plan was safe.”可知，中国解决问题的办法是：在九天内快速检查一切，将宇航员转移到神舟二十一号飞船。对应的是③④。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This“always ready” plan, along with smart scientists and strong technology, made the fast rescue (救援) possible.”可知，快速救援最重要的原因是中国有另一艘准备好的飞船和强大的团队。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This event not only brought the astronauts home but also gave China more confidence to explore farther places like the moon and Mars in the future. This is a big step not only for China, but also for the whole world.”可知，作者在最后提到“这是一个重大的一步……”是因为这一事件展示了中国在太空技术方面的实力。故选D。 E Nowadays, if we’re going to have a haircut or visit a new restaurant, we may check online before making a decision. But what happens if some of those reviews can’t be trusted? The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recently said it was planning new steps to strictly deal with fake (虚假的) reviews used to mislead customers. The commission (委员会) published a plan that would not allow companies to write or sell fake reviews, buy positive reviews and more. Research shows most people heavily depend on online reviews, but humans are also bad at telling which reviews make sense and which are wrong. Nearly one in every three reviews is fake, according to one study. In 2022, the commission forced the online store Fashion Nova to pay $4.2 million because it stopped negative reviews from being posted on its website. For its part, Fashion Nova told The New York Times that the FTC said these were “not true” and said it agreed to avoid “wasting time and high law-related costs.” People have 60 days to comment on the suggested plan after it is published in the Federal Register, and then the FTC will decide if it will make changes and publish the final form. This will make it easier for people to trust the reviews they see online. They hope more rules like this can be made to protect buyers and sellers in the future. 50. What does the FTC plan to do? A. To deal with fake reviews. B. To help write more reviews. C. To make online products popular. D. To stop people from reading reviews. 51. Why was Fashion Nova forced to pay $4.2 million? A. For writing positive reviews for itself. B. For selling fake products to customers. C. For refusing to work with the FTC. D. For stopping negative reviews online. 52. What does “This” in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. The FTC. B. The final form. C. The research. D. The store. 【答案】50. A 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了联邦贸易委员会（FTC）计划采取新措施严格处理用于误导消费者的虚假评论，并介绍了相关举措及过往案例，旨在让人们更易信任网上看到的评论，还希望未来制定更多类似规则保护买卖双方。 【50题详解】 第二段提到“The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recently said it was planning new steps to strictly deal with fake (虚假的) reviews used to mislead customers.”，这直接说明FTC计划采取新措施严格处理用于误导消费者的虚假评论，也就是要处理虚假评论。 【51题详解】 第三段提到“In 2022, the commission forced the online store Fashion Nova to pay $4.2 million because it stopped negative reviews from being posted on its website.”，这直接说明Fashion Nova被强制支付420万美元是因为它阻止负面评论发布在其网站上。 【52题详解】 第三段提到“People have 60 days to comment on the suggested plan after it is published in the Federal Register, and then the FTC will decide if it will make changes and publish the final form. This will make it easier for people to trust the reviews they see online.”，前文说FTC在计划公布后让人们评论，之后决定是否修改并公布最终形式，接着说这会让人们更易信任网上评论，所以“This”指代的是最终形式公布这件事。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 One day, a king dreamed he had lost all of his dreams. He wondered what the strange dream meant. He decided to ask dream interpreters (解梦者) for help. The next day, he called in two best dream interpreters in his country and described his dream to them. The first interpreter said the dream foretold (预测) the king’s family members would die one by one and that the king would be left alone. Hearing that, the king was very angry and punished the interpreter for such terrible news. The second interpreter was much smarter. He had the same idea as the first interpreter. However, he told the king, “The dream means you will live longer than your family members.”The king was satisfied with his words and gave him many gifts to thank him. Actually, the two interpreters’ words expressed the same meaning. But they were treated in totally different ways. That’s why we should pay attention to ________________. 53. What did the king do after having the bad dream? (不超过10个词) ________________________ 54. How did the king feel about the second interpreter’s words? (不超过10个词) ________________________ 55. What should we pay attention to according to the end of the story? ________________________ (不超过10个词) 【答案】53. He asked dream interpreters for help. 54. He was satisfied with his words. 55. The proper way of communication./The way to express ourselves properly. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了国王做梦后找来两位解梦者，两人意思相同，但表达方式不同，遭遇也截然不同，由此告诉人们要注意表达方式。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“He wondered what the strange dream meant. He decided to ask dream interpreters for help.”可知，国王做了噩梦后，决定向解梦者求助。故填He asked dream interpreters for help. 【54题详解】 根据第三段“The king was satisfied with his words and gave him many gifts to thank him.”可知，国王对第二位解梦者的话很满意。故填He was satisfied with his words. 【55题详解】 根据“Actually, the two interpreters’ words expressed the same meaning. But they were treated in totally different ways.”可知，说话方式不同，结局也会不同，作者借此告诉读者要注意表达方式。故填The proper way of communication./The way to express ourselves properly. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. H________ (健康) is not everything, but you have nothing without it. 【答案】 Health##ealth 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康不是一切，但没有健康就一无所有。结合首字母，“健康”对应名词Health，作主语。 57. Don’t care about those who laugh at you. What m________ (要紧) most is how you see yourself. 【答案】 matters##atters 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。最要紧的是你如何看待自己。根据“要紧”和首字母m可知，此处应是表示“要紧、重要”的动词matter。在主语从句“What matters most is how you see yourself.”中，what作主语，视作单数，句子时态为一般现在时，因此matter需要使用第三人称单数形式matters。 58. We live very s________ (简朴地) and don’t spend a lot of money. 【答案】(s)imply 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们生活得非常简朴，不花很多钱。根据汉语和首字母“s”提示可知，此处考查simply“简朴地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“live”。故填(s)imply。 59. A problem s________ (分享) is a problem halved. 【答案】 shared 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个问题被分享出来，就等于解决了一半。share“分享”，句中problem与“分享”之间是被动关系，此处需用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词problem，应填shared。 60. Our teacher’s warm encouragement makes us c________ (自信的) to speak bravely in class. 【答案】confident##onfident 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师温暖的鼓励让我们有自信在课堂上勇敢地发言。根据“makes us...”可知，此处使用形容词作宾语补足语，confident“自信的”，形容词，make sb confident“使某人自信”。故填confident。 Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 人工智能（AI）已逐渐成为我们生活的一部分。假如你是李辉，你校英文广播站正在举行主题为“AI in My Daily Life”的英语征文活动。请你根据下图提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：1．内容完整，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称： 3．词数80~100（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Artificial Intelligence is changing our lives in many ways. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Artificial Intelligence is changing our lives in many ways. Generally speaking, AI has many advantages. It works fast and makes our lives much more convenient. In my daily life, AI helps me a lot. In my study, I often use AI tools to find answers quickly. For fun, AI can recommend music that I like. What’s more, when we travel, we use AI maps to find the best routes. In my opinion, AI is a great helper. However, we shouldn’t depend on it too much. We must learn to use it wisely to make our future better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主明确要点：AI的优点、AI在生活（学习、娱乐、旅行）中的帮助、个人对AI的看法确定人称：第一人称（I/we）注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在80‑100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，点明人工智能有诸多优点 主体段：分点介绍AI在学习、娱乐、旅行方面对“我”的帮助 结尾段：阐述个人观点，提出要合理使用人工智能 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：AI的优点 可用表达：work fast；make our lives convenient；can help us with our study 要点二：AI在生活中的帮助 可用表达：use AI tools to study；recommend music；use AI maps for travelling；use AI to solve some problems 要点三：个人看法 可用表达：a great helper；depend on；use it wisely 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $