精品解析：2026年安徽省芜湖市崇文学校中考英语(二)（试题卷）

中考英语二听力一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, do you know what the weather is going to be like tomorrow? I watched the weather report a little earlier and said he would probably continue raining tomorrow. Do you know what the weather is going to be like tomorrow? I watched the weather report a little earlier and said IT would probably continue raining tomorrow. Too, mr. Black, would you like some more? No, thanks. I am quite for it's the most delicious dinner i've had. mr. Black, would you like some more? No, thanks. I am quite for it's the most delicious dinner i've had. Three, amy, have you told tom about our travel plan? Yes, I sent him an email. Amy, have you told them about our . travel plan? Yes, I sent you an email. For the answer to number five is a, six is b, seven is d sorry. ms. Lu, could you tell me what is for a number seven? Again, I didn't catch you. The answer to number five is a, six is b, seven is d. Sorry, ms. Lu, could you tell me what is for number seven? Again, I didn't catch you. Five, why didn't you stay here? You mean everything . has changed because of the air pollution? Why didn't you stay here? You mean everything has changed because of the air pollution? 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Do you have any plans for the weekend to you? Yes. i'm going to volunteer in the city library on saturday. Sounds great. Why do you choose to volunteer in the library? I love reading, and I want to encourage more kids to read. Do you want to join me? sure. What exactly will we do there? We will help organize books and help kids in picking stories to read. I see, when does IT begin at eight . thirty in the morning? Then we can leave at four thirty in the afternoon. Okay, see you . then. Do you have any plans for the weekend? You, yes. i'm going to volunteer in the city library on saturday. Sounds great. Why do you choose to volunteer in the library? I love reading, and I want to encourage more kids to read. Do you want to join me? sure. What exactly will we do there? We will help organize books and help kids in picking . stories to read. I see, when does IT begin . at eight thirty in the morning? Then we can leave at four thirty . in the afternoon. Okay, see you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hey, jane, I taught with deep sea class night IT was so amazing really. Well, what did you talk about? I asked the questions about places to have fun in her thy IT and third me fast, and even made traveling plans . for me perfect. I used an AI language APP to help with my english IT provided good sentences for my writing . nice AI is really helpful. But my parents said IT could be bad for our thinking ability if we depend on AI too much. My parents said that too, we should find a baLance, try to solve the problems on our own, and use AI to help if necessary. Sounds great. That way we can keep thinking. you've right. Let's to do IT. Hey, jane, I taught with deep sea class night IT was so amazing really. Well, what did you talk about? I asked the questions about places to have fun in her thit answered me fast and even made traveling plans for me perfect. I used an AI language APP to help with my english IT provided good sentences for my writing. nice. AI is really helpful, but my parents said IT could be bad for our thinking ability if we depend on AI too much. My parents said that too, we should find a baLance, try to solve the problems on our own, and use AI to help if necessary. Sounds great. That way we can keep thinking. right, let to do IT. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Attention, students, I am your science teacher. Do you love science? Do you want to learn more? Don't miss the science weak events. These will take place from june the nine th to june the thirteen th. Many famous scientists from around the world will be here to work on some exciting projects with you each day. There will be learning by doing activities. And I think the most exciting part of the event is that you can even discuss with the scientists. We believe that sciences is easier to learn when it's fun. Tickets are just four dollars each, and they can be bought from ten o'clock AM to one o'clock PM in the school library before june the eighth. Last year's events were very successful, and many students form their love for science. If you have any questions, please call seven eight one zero two five four. We look forward to seeing you there. Attention, students, I am your science teacher. Do you love science? Do you want to learn more? Don't miss the science weak events. These will take place from june the eighth to june the thirteen th famous scientists from around the world will be here to work on some exciting projects with you. Each day. There will be learning by doing activities. And I think the most exciting part of the event is that you can even discuss with the scientists. We believe that sciences is easier to learn when it's fun. Tickets are just four dollars each, and they can be bought from ten o'clock AM to one o'clock PM in the school library before june the eighth. Last year's events were very successful, and many students form their love for science. If you have any questions, please call seven eight one zero two five four. We look forward to seeing you there. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容填写下面表格中的空缺部分，短文读两遍。If you have creative ideas, you'll go further into your study and life, so we must try to keep creative all the time. Firstly, creative ideas help us solve problems, easily facing problems. Creative ideas help us think about them in another side. It'll be easy for us to think of more useful ways to work out. Secondly, creative ideas improve our abilities. We can get used to the new environment with the help of creative thoughts. Then we can raise useful ideas for IT. As a result, our process of working out problems becomes very simple. Lastly, creative ideas give us a chance to enjoy rich life. IT means looking for different styles in our life to feel pleased about ourselves. If you have creative ideas, you'll go further into your study and life, so we must try to keep creative all the time. Firstly, creative ideas help us solve problems easily facing problems, creative ideas help us think about them in another side. It'll be easy for us to think of more useful ways to work out. Secondly, creative ideas improve our abilities. We can get used to the new environment with the help of creative thoughts, then we can raise useful ideas for IT. As a result, our process of working out problems becomes very simple. Lastly, creative ideas give us a chance to enjoy rich life. IT means looking for different styles in our life to feel pleased about ourselves. 中考英语(二) (试题卷) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括”试题卷”(8页)和”答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3.请务必在”答题卡”上答题，在”试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将”试题卷”和”答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know what the weather is going to be like tomorrow? W: I watched the weather report a little earlier. It said it would probably continue raining tomorrow. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr Black, would you like some more? M: No, thanks. I am quite full. It’s the most delicious dinner I’ve had. 3. How did Amy tell Tom about the travel plan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By texting a message. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, have you told Tom about our travel plan? W: Yes. I sent him an email. 4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The answer to number 5 is A, 6 is B, 7 is D. M: Sorry, Ms. Lu. Could you tell me what is for number 7 again? I didn’t catch you. 5. Why didn’t Liu Ming want to stay there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because there was noise pollution. B. Because there was water pollution. C. Because there was air pollution. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why didn’t you stay here, Liu Ming? M: Everything has changed because of the air pollution. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Neil choose to volunteer in the library? A. To encourage kids. B. To make friends. C. To finish a project. 7. How long will the volunteer work last? A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 8 hours. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have any plans for the weekend, Neil? M: Yes, I’m going to volunteer in the city library on Saturday. W: Sounds great. Why do you choose to volunteer in the library? M: I love reading and I want to encourage more kids to read. Do you want to join me? W: Sure. What exactly will we do there? M: We will help organize books and help kids in picking stories to read. W: I see. When does it begin? M: At 8:30 in the morning, then we can leave at 4:30 in the afternoon. W: Okay, see you then. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Will feel about talking with DeepSeek? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Amazed. 9. What did Jane use the AI app for? A. Learning. B. Traveling. C. Exercising. 10. What do their parents worry about when using AI? A. Wrong information. B. High cost. C. Poor thinking. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jane! I talked with DeepSeek last night. It was so amazing! W: Really? Will, what did you talk about? M: I asked it questions about places to have fun in Hefei. It answered me fast and even made traveling plans for me. W: Perfect! I used an AI language app to help with my English. It provided good sentences for my writing. M: Nice! AI is really helpful. But my parents said it could be bad for our thinking ability if we depend on AI too much. W: My parents said that too. We should find a balance. Try to solve the problems on our own and use AI to help if necessary. M: Sounds great. That way, we can keep thinking. W: Right. Let’s do it! Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is giving the speech? A. A student. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 12. When does this event end? A. June 9th. B. June 11th. C. June 13th. 13. What part does the speaker think is the most exciting? A. Learning exciting projects. B. Doing learning-by-doing activities. C. Discussing with the scientists. 14. How much is a ticket? A. 2 dollars. B. 4 dollars. C. 6 dollars. 15. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To encourage students to join the event. B. To show students how to be a scientist. C. To ask students to do more projects. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Attention students. I’m your science teacher. Do you love science? Do you want to learn more? Don’t miss the science week events. These will take place from June 9th to June 13th. Many famous scientists from around the world will be here to work on some exciting projects with you. Each day, there will be learning by doing activities and I think the most exciting part of the event is that you can even discuss with the scientists. We believe that science is easier to learn when it’s fun. Tickets are just four dollars each and they can be bought from ten o’clock am to one o’clock pm in the school library before June the eighth. Last year’s events were very successful and many students form their love for science. If you have any questions, please call 7810254. We look forward to seeing you there. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 It’s necessary to keep creative Reasons It helps us solve problems easily. ·To help us think in another ____16____. It improves our abilities. ·To get used to the new environment. ·To ____17____ useful ideas. It gives us a ____18____ to enjoy rich life. ·To look for different ____19____ in life. ·To feel ____20____ about ourselves. 【答案】16. side 17. raise 18. chance 19. style 20. pleased 【解析】 【原文】If you have creative ideas, you’ll go further into your study and life. So we must try to keep creative all the time. Firstly, creative ideas help us solve problems easily. Facing problems, creative ideas help us think about them in another side. It’ll be easy for us to think of more useful ways to work out. Secondly, creative ideas improve our abilities. We can get used to the new environment with the help of creative thoughts. Then we can raise useful ideas for it. As a result, our process of working out problems becomes very simple. Lastly, creative ideas give us a chance to enjoy rich life. It means looking for different styles in our life to feel pleased about ourselves. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Teachers should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on students. A. change B. influence C. touch D. surprise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师应该更注意自己的言行，因为他们的所作所为对学生有很大影响。 change改变；influence影响；touch触摸、感动；surprise惊讶。根据Teachers should pay more attention to their behavior，此处指老师的言行对学生有影响，influence符合句意。 22. On the new journey of Chinese development, everyone is a key actor, every effort ________, and every ray of light shines. A. rises B. passes C. counts D. lasts 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国发展的新征程上，每个人都是主角，每一份努力都重要，每一束光都闪耀。 rise上升；pass通过；count重要，有价值；last持续。固定表达every effort counts表示每份努力都至关重要，贴合语境，应填counts。 23. —Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no end to learning. —That’s true. Learning is a lifelong journey. A. aware B. serious C. wise D. proud 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——青少年应该意识到学无止境。——确实如此。学习是一生的旅程。 aware意识到的；serious严肃的；wise明智的；proud骄傲的。be aware that...意为“意识到……”，应填aware。 24. —Uncle Wang never ________ things to be done today until tomorrow. —Yeah! He is very good at planning and can always manage his time perfectly. A. puts out B. puts off C. puts away D. puts in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王叔叔从不把今天要做的事推迟到明天。——是啊！他很擅长规划，总能完美地管理自己的时间。 puts out扑灭；puts off推迟；puts away收起来；puts in投入。根据“He is very good at planning and can always manage his time perfectly.”可知，他擅长规划、完美管理时间，说明他从不拖延，“puts off”符合逻辑，句子用 “never”表示否定，即“从不拖延”。 25. Instead of trying to cover everything, pick a few topics to follow ________. That’s what a good reporter usually does. A. highly B. widely C. simply D. closely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要试图面面俱到，挑选几个话题密切跟进。这就是一名优秀记者通常会做的事。 highly高度地；widely广泛地；simply简单地；closely密切地。根据语境，记者需要对选定话题密切跟进，应用closely，故选D。 26. —Our school is organizing a visit to the children’s hospital this Sunday. —That’s meaningful! We should do more for those ________, like kids who are sick or lonely. A. in need B. in person C. in surprise D. in detail 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校这周日要组织去儿童医院参观。——太有意义了！我们应该为那些有困难的人多做些事，比如生病或孤独的孩子。 in need处于困境中；in person亲自；in surprise惊讶地；in detail详细地。根据“We should do more for those...”，此处是指需要帮助的人，应填in need。 27. —Toby, I didn’t see you and your wife at the party in the company last night. —Oh, we ________ our daughter’s graduation at home at that time. A. celebrated B. have celebrated C. are celebrating D. were celebrating 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托比，昨晚公司的派对上我没看到你和你妻子。——哦，那时我们正在家庆祝女儿的毕业。 关键词“at that time”指过去某一时刻，动作需用过去进行时（was/were doing）。celebrated（一般过去时）不表进行；have celebrated（现在完成时）与过去时刻冲突；are celebrating（现在进行时）指现在；were celebrating（过去进行时）符合句意。 28. ________ you can’t solve the problem on your own, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help. Learning on one’s own without exchanges with others will lead to ignorance (无知). A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然你不能独自解决这个问题，也许你需要向你的同学寻求帮助。独自学习而不与他人交流会导致无知。 Unless除非；Though虽然；Since既然；Until直到。根据句意，“你不能独自解决问题”是“需要向同学求助”的原因，前后为因果关系，应填Since，表示“既然”。 29. —Do you know ________ it’s important to protect these ancient trees? —I think they carry historical and cultural information. A. why B. when C. where D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么保护古树很重要吗？——我认为它们承载着历史和文化的信息。 why为什么（询问原因），when什么时候（询问时间），where哪里（询问地点），how怎样（询问方式）。此处需要选择宾语从句的引导词，因答句解释的是保护这些古树很重要的原因，应填why。 30. —Let’s walk to the park instead of driving. It saves money. —________. Walking is healthy and environmentally friendly, too. A. That’s all right B. It all depends C. I don’t think so D. I can’t agree more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们步行去公园吧，别开车了。这样省钱。——我完全同意。步行也是健康和环保的。 That’s all right没关系；It all depends看情况而定；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据后句“Walking is healthy and environmentally friendly, too.”可知，答话人赞同对方步行去公园的提议，I can’t agree more符合语境，体现出对该提议的认可。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Nothing is too hard if you put your heart into it. Many students always complain that they always have too many difficulties in English, so many of them ____31____ studying it halfway. Here is a/an ____32____ about my English teacher. About 35 years ago, when my English teacher was a middle school student, he didn’t like English. He thought English was ____33____. And he decided to give it up. His mother, ____34____ was a farmer and had never studied English, noticed this and wanted to do what she could to help him. One day, to his surprise, when he came back home, his mother was writing ____35____ with a stick on the ground. So he asked, “Mom, what are you doing?” Then he saw five English words. Each day after that, his mom went on doing the same thing. How busy his mom was! But she could ____36____ five words every day. What’s more, his mom did all she could do to save money in order to buy a ____37____. Later, his mom often learned English over the radio together with him. My teacher was ____38____ by his mother and soon he loved English and improved his English quickly. I believe miracles will happen if you don’t ____39____ trying. Although you have ____40____ one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 101st time. 31. A. keep B. stop C. try D. enjoy 32. A. report B. article C. story D. passage 33. A. boring B. useful C. exciting D. wonderful 34. A. what B. who C. which D. when 35. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 36. A. provide B. invent C. remember D. think 37. A. telephone B. fridge C. television D. radio 38. A. encouraged B. praised C. supported D. followed 39. A. hold up B. hurry up C. give up D. make up 40. A. shouted B. failed C. dropped D. reduced 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述英语老师小时候不喜欢英语，但在农民母亲鼓励陪伴下，最终爱上英语并取得进步的故事，告诉我们不要放弃。 【31题详解】 句意：许多学生总是抱怨他们在英语方面总是有太多的困难，所以他们中的许多人半途而废。 根据“halfway”可知，此处stop符合语境，意为“停止”。keep“保持”；try“尝试”和enjoy“喜欢”与“半途而废”的语境不符。 【32题详解】 句意：这是一个关于我英语老师的故事。 下文叙述个人经历，可知story符合语境，意为“故事”。report“报道”；article“文章”和passage“段落”与“下文的故事情节”的描述不符。 【33题详解】 句意：他认为英语是无聊的。 根据“he didn’t like English”可知，此处boring符合语境，意为“无聊的”。useful“有用的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”和wonderful“极好的；精彩的”与“不喜欢”的语境不符。 【34题详解】 句意：他的妈妈是一名农民，从未学过英语，她注意到了这一点，想尽她所能帮助他。 此处考查定语从句，先行词“mother”是人，关系代词用who。排除what“什么”；which“哪一个”和when“什么时候”。 【35题详解】 句意：有一天，令他惊讶的是，当他回到家时，妈妈正在地上用棍子写东西。 句子是肯定句，排除anything，anything用在疑问句或否定句中；write something意为“写东西”。everything“每样东西；一切”和nothing“没什么”与语境不符。 【36题详解】 句意：但她每天能记住五个单词。 根据“Then he saw five English words. Each day after that, his mom went on doing the same thing.”可知，此处remember符合语境，意为“记住”。provide“提供”；invent“发明”和think“认为；想”与“反复写来记忆”的语境不符。 【37题详解】 句意：更重要的是，他的妈妈尽其所能地攒钱来买一台收音机。 根据下文的“his mom often learned English over the radio together with him.”可知，此处是radio，意为“收音机”。排除telephone“电话”；fridge“冰箱”和television“电视”。 【38题详解】 句意：我的老师受到了他母亲的鼓励，很快他就爱上了英语，英语进步很快。 根据前文的“Each day after that, his mom went on doing the same thing.”和“learned English over the radio together with him”可知，此处是表达作者受到妈妈的鼓励，encouraged“鼓励”符合语境。praised“表扬”；supported“支持”和followed“跟随”与“妈妈言传身教”的语境不符。 【39题详解】 句意：我相信，如果你不放弃尝试，奇迹就会发生。 根据前文“And he decided to give it up.”可知，作者曾经想放弃，但是在妈妈的鼓励下坚持了下来，结果在英语方面取得很大进步，可知此处是表达“不放弃，奇迹就会出现”，give up“放弃”符合语境，排除hold up“举起”；hurry up“快点儿”和make up“组成；给……化妆；和解”。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然你失败了100次，但当你尝试第101次时，你可能会成功。 根据“you may succeed when you try for the 101st time”可知，此处是表达失败了100次，failed符合语境，意为“失败”。shouted“喊”；dropped“落下”和reduced“减少”与“失败了100次，第101次成功”的语境不符。 B Lanes (巷) about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units, are very common in China. However, the Six-chi Lane (六尺巷) in Tongcheng, Anhui Province, is perhaps ____41____ one of all. The story about it happened between two local ____42____ in the Qing Dynasty. The Zhangs and the Wus, once couldn’t reach an agreement about how they would ____43____ the line between their homes. The Zhang family was angry. One of ____44____ relatives, Zhang Ying had a high government position in the capital, so they wrote him a letter to ask for his advice. When the reply came, they were arguing ____45____ with the Wus at that time. Then the Zhang family opened it only to find a ____46____. A letter from far away just for a wall, Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as a present, Is not a big deal as time goes by. How ____47____ Zhang Ying was! After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed and gave up three chi. Later, the Wu family members were ____48____ by this act deeply. So they decided to follow the way ____49____. They gave up another three chi. So came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years have passed since then and the lane is still there. People of Tongcheng still know the poem well. ____50____ they walk down the lane, they always remember how one’s kindness encourages the kindness of another. 41. A. the most beautiful B. the longest C. the most famous D. the widest 42. A. officers B. families C. artists D. friends 43. A. draw B. accept C. divide D. share 44. A. their B. them C. they D. theirs 45. A. busily B. angrily C. quickly D. politely 46. A. poem B. note C. list D. reply 47. A. cute B. kind C. honest D. wise 48. A. expected B. shaped C. controlled D. moved 49. A. in time B. in return C. in peace D. in total 50. A. Wherever B. However C. Whenever D. Whatever 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了安徽六尺巷的由来，体现了邻里之间互相谦让、和谐相处的传统美德与智慧。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，安徽桐城的“六尺巷”可能是所有小巷中最著名的一个。 根据后文讲述其背后的故事以及历史意义，可知它非常出名。the most famous“最著名的”符合语境。排除the most beautiful“最漂亮的”；the longest“最长的”和the widest“最宽的”。 【42题详解】 句意：关于它的故事发生在清朝两个当地家族之间。 根据下文“The Zhangs and the Wus”可知，张家和吴家指两个家族，families符合。officers“官员”；artists“艺术家”和friends“朋友”与“张家和吴家”两个家族争执的语境不符。 【43题详解】 句意：张家和吴家曾经无法就如何划分家门之间的界限达成协议。 根据“boundary”可知，此处divide符合语境，意为“划分”。draw“画”；accept“接受”和share“分享”与“划分边界”的语境不符。 【44题详解】 句意：他们的一位亲戚张英在京城身居高位……。 空后的“relatives”是名词，修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。them“他们”是人称代词宾格，they“他们”是人称代词主格，theirs“他们的”是名词性物主代词。 【45题详解】 句意：当回信到来时，他们正愤怒地与吴家争吵。 根据前文“The Zhang family was angry”可知，争吵得很生气，angrily符合语境，意为“生气地”。busily“忙碌地”；quickly“快速地”和politely“礼貌地”与“吵架”的语境不符。 【46题详解】 句意：张家人打开信却发现是一首诗。 根据下文斜体部分可知，信的内容是一首诗，poem符合。note“笔记”；list“清单”和reply“回复”与“书信的内容”不相符。 【47题详解】 句意：张英是多么智慧啊！ 张英没有利用权势解决问题，而是用诗句劝家人退让，体现了他的“智慧，wise符合。cute“可爱的”；kind“善良的”和honest“诚实的”与“张英的智慧地解决纠纷”的语境不符。 【48题详解】 句意：后来，吴家成员被这一行为深深感动了。 根据下文“They gave up another three chi.”可知，他们被张家的行为感动了，也退让了三尺，moved符合语境，意为“感动”。expected“预期”；shaped“塑造”和controlled“控制”与“被感动也退让三尺”的语境不符。 【49题详解】 句意：所以他们决定效仿这种方式作为回报。 根据“张家退让，吴家也随之退让”，属于回报行为，in return符合语境，意为“作为回报”。in time“及时”；in peace“平静地”和in total“总计，总共”与“退让回报”的语境不符。 【50题详解】 句意：每当他们走在小巷里，他们总是记得一个人的善良是如何鼓励另一个人的善意的。 根据语境此处指每次走过巷子的时候，Whenever“无论何时”符合语境，表示时间，Wherever“无论哪里”；However“然而”和Whatever“无论什么”与“每当他们走在小巷总是记起某事”的语境不符。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Eric! There’s a first-aid training course in our community. ___51___ B: Yes, I’d like to. But what can we learn in the course? A: Well, some basic first-aid skills like CPR and how to stop bleeding in case of an accident. B: ___52___ These skills are really important. A: I can’t agree with you more. I’ve seen people give first aid to strangers on the street, and I think everyone should be able to do that. B: That’s true. ___53___ A: This weekend. B: OK. ___54___ A: It’s made up of two classes, and each class lasts for 3 hours. B: I see. How much is the course? A: No, no. ___55___ It’s free! B: Wow, that’s amazing! We should let more people know about it. A: Good idea. Let’s tell the news to more neighbors. A. How long does the course last? B. We don’t need to pay for it. C. Would you like to take it? D. How do you know about the course? E. That sounds great. F. When will it begin? G. It’s too expensive. 【答案】51. C 52. E 53. F 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于急救培训课程的日常对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d like to.”可知，此处应询问是否要参加急救培训课程，选项 C“Would you like to take it?”（你想参加吗？）符合语境。 【52题详解】 上文A介绍了课程内容包括 CPR 和止血等技能，下文B说“这些技能真的很重要”，此处B应对课程内容表示肯定或赞赏，选项 E“That sounds great.”（听起来很棒）符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据下文答语“This weekend.”（这个周末）可知，上文是在询问课程开始的时间，选项 F“When will it begin?”（什么时候开始？）符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据下文答语“It’s made up of two classes, and each class lasts for 3 hours.”（它由两节课组成，每节课持续 3 小时）可知，上文是在询问课程的时长，选项 A“How long does the course last?”（课程持续多久？）符合语境。 【55题详解】 上文B问“How much is the course?”（课程多少钱？），A 回答“No, no.”并接着说“It’s free!”（它是免费的），此处应说明不需要花钱，选项B“We don’t need to pay for it.”（我们不需要为此付费）符合语境。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many kinds of operas in China. It’s reported that more than 360 operas are in different places. Here are four major operas in China. Among all the operas, Peking Opera is the most famous around the world. Peking Opera grew out of Huiju Opera after 1790. Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest artists, took the traditional Chinese art abroad in the early 20th century. Masterpiece: The Drunken Concubine (《贵妃醉酒》) Yue Opera, the second national opera, first appeared in 1906 in Zhejiang Province and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. Nowadays, almost all performers are ladies. Masterpiece: The Butterfly Lovers (《梁山伯与祝英台》) Huangmei Opera was born in the 18th century in Anhui Province. Now, Huangmei Opera is mainly popular in the north and south of the Yangtze River. Masterpiece: The Female Prince Consort (《女驸马》) Henan Province is the home of Yu Opera. It came into being during the late Ming Dynasty. It can act many types of plays. With more than 600 traditional plays, Yu Opera became popular in China. Masterpiece: Mulan (《花木兰》) 56. Which opera has over 600 traditional plays? A. Peking Opera. B. Yue Opera. C. Huangmei Opera. D. Yu Opera. 57. What can we learn from the passage? A. All Yue Opera performers are men. B. Mei Lanfang helped spread Peking Opera abroad. C. Huangmei Opera came into being in the late Ming Dynasty. D. Yu Opera is mainly popular around the Yangtze River. 58. Where may the passage come from? A. A storybook. B. A science report. C. A culture magazine. D. A travel guide. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国四大戏曲：京剧、越剧、黄梅戏、豫剧的起源、发展、流行地区以及经典代表作。 【56题详解】 最后一段“With more than 600 traditional plays, Yu Opera became popular in China.”明确点明豫剧有600多部传统剧目。 【57题详解】 第二段“Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest artists, took the traditional Chinese art abroad in the early 20th century.”说明梅兰芳助力京剧走向海外。 【58题详解】 通读全文，全文介绍各类戏曲文化知识、发展历史与经典剧目，只有文化杂志会收录传统戏曲文化内容。 B Pan Mingjing is a blind man. He has become the first blind lawyer in Guangzhou, China. Pan went blind because of a serious illness at the age of four. His world had been dark since he could remember. After primary school, he studied massage (按摩) and worked in the field for about 20 years. However, he refused to massage for a living for the rest of his life. In 2016, he went to the adult undergraduate (成人本科) and took law classes. He was later drawn to the law classes, which inspired his dream of becoming a lawyer. He began to prepare for the law exam at the end of 2017. He studied while working. Sometimes, he even worked over 12 hours a day at blind massage shops. At that time, he was really very tired. Finally, in 2022, he passed the exam and worked at a law office in Guangzhou. As a blind lawyer, he faced many challenges and difficulties at work. But he never gave up and always found a way to deal with these problems. Pan bravely chose his dream job and made great efforts to achieve it. Each of us should learn from Pan’s experiences. As long as we find our dreams, we should keep working hard and face difficulties bravely like Pan, and we can achieve success. 59. Why did Pan Mingjing become blind? A. Because of a traffic accident. B. Because of a serious illness. C. Because he was born blind. D. Because he studied too hard. 60. How long did Pan work as a massage worker? A. For about 4 years. B. For about 16 years. C. For about 20 years. D. For about 22 years. 61. Which sentence can best express the main idea of the text? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了盲人盘铭径克服重重困难，从按摩师努力成为广州首位盲人律师的故事。 【59题详解】 第二段“Pan went blind because of a serious illness at the age of four.”表明，他失明是因为一场严重的疾病。 【60题详解】 第二段“After primary school, he studied massage (按摩) and worked in the field for about 20 years.”表明，他从事按摩工作的时间大约是20年。 【61题详解】 通读全文可知，本文讲述了盲人盘铭径不甘于命运，通过刻苦努力最终成为律师的励志故事。最后一段“As long as we find our dreams, we should keep working hard and face difficulties bravely like Pan, and we can achieve success.”体现了意志坚定终会成功的道理，与选项D“有志者事竟成”含义相符。 C When did you last spend time in nature? Maybe you were just lying on the ground, watching birds fly from tree to tree. The research shows that we get big health benefits from spending time in natural spaces. Nature not only improves people’s attention, but also improves their mental (心理的) health in other ways. People in cities are more likely to experience mood disorders (情绪障碍) than those living in the countryside. Sonja Sudimac, a German scientist, wanted to know why. Sudimac invited some young adults for this study. They had their brains scanned (扫描) in a machine. While in the machine, they answered questions about how much they thought about negative things. They also viewed photos of people who looked fearful. Later, they went out for a 60-minute walk. Half walked in a forest. The other half walked down a busy city street. Then they went back for more brain scans. The results showed the stress level of test-takers who were scanned after their hour-long walk in the city remained the same. But it dropped in people who had walked through the forest. Nature can provide amazing health benefits. To keep getting those benefits, we need to protect as much green space as we can—taking care of it, so it can take care of us. Sometimes we can’t make it outside. But being able to view green space from windows is still good for us. 62. How long did the young adults walk for the study? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. D. For two hours. 63. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The city street. B. The forest. C. The stress level. D. The brain scan. 64. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. How the scientist did the study. B. Why people like walking in the forest. C. When people should go to nature. D. What negative thinking is. 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Protect Green Spaces B. A Study on City Streets C. Nature Is Good for Our Health D. How to Improve Attention 【答案】62. B 63. C 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家通过实验发现，在森林散步一小时能降低压力水平，而城市散步不能。 【62题详解】 第三段“Later, they went out for a 60-minute walk.”表明，参与研究的年轻人行走了60分钟，即一个小时。 【63题详解】 划线词前一句“The results showed the stress level of test-takers ... remained the same.”表明，上文讨论的主体是“the stress level”，it指代上文提到的同一事物，即压力水平在森林行走的人群中下降了。 【64题详解】 第三段详细描述了科学家邀请参与者、进行脑扫描、提问、看照片、分组行走（森林或城市）及再次扫描的具体步骤，主要介绍了这项研究是如何进行的，即实验过程。 【65题详解】 文章首段提出自然空间对健康有益，中间段落通过具体研究证实自然能降低压力、改善心理健康，末段总结自然提供健康益处并呼吁保护绿色空间。全文核心主题是自然对健康有益。 D Duan Lianru doesn’t remember how many times she has met the “Miss Photogenic”. The wild Siberian tiger (西伯利亚虎) seems to have put on a little weight recently. Duan can always recognize (认出) her easily. She has watched the tiger grow up from when she was still a baby to the time she became old enough to leave her mother. Duan works at a scientific research center. She has a very special job, making cards for Siberian tigers. With the help of about 5,000 cameras put in the wild, she checks hundreds of pictures on the computer every day. Then she records and compares them patiently. And the information is put in the “ID cards”, including each tiger’s patterns, activity areas, eating habits, and so on. What Duan is doing is part of China’s efforts to protect Siberian tigers. These tigers mainly live in Russia’s Far East and Northeast China. They’re one of the world’s most endangered animals. To save them, China has set up the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, which has an area of over 14,000 square kilometers and spans (横跨) Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces. Thanks to people like Duan, the number of wild Siberian tigers in the park is now about seventy. And they also live longer. “I hope that humans and wild animals can live together peacefully and that nature will become more beautiful,” Duan said. 66. Where does Duan Lianru work? A. In a big hospital. B. At a scientific research center. C. In a middle school. D. At a national park. 67. What does the underlined word “endangered” probably mean? A. In danger of dying out. B. In need of food. C. Good at running. D. Dangerous to humans. 68. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us how Duan helps protect wild Siberian tigers. B. It shows us where Siberian tigers mainly live. C. It teaches us how to take photos of tigers. D. It introduces the size of a national park. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了段连如通过制作东北虎“身份证”帮助保护野生东北虎的故事。 【66题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Duan works at a scientific research center.”可知，段连如在一个科学研究中心工作。 【67题详解】 根据第三段“These tigers mainly live in Russia’s Far East and Northeast China.”以及第四段“To save them, China has set up the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park”可知，中国建立国家公园来拯救东北虎，说明它们数量很少，面临灭绝危险，因此“endangered”意为“濒临灭绝的”。 【68题详解】 根据全文内容，尤其是第二段“She has a very special job, making cards for Siberian tigers.”和第三段“What Duan is doing is part of China’s efforts to protect Siberian tigers.”可知，文章主要讲述了段连如如何帮助保护野生东北虎。 E So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e 1. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 69. How is the passage organized? A. By giving reasons only. B. By telling stories in time order. C. By giving examples and showing opinions. D. By comparing different countries’ satellites. 70. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Kua Fu Mission is about studying the sun. B. The Jade Rabbit is the name of a moon storybook. C. Mozi lived about 200 years ago. D. Ancient stories have nothing to do with modern science. 71. Why was China’s first quantum science satellite named Mozi? A. Because Mozi was good at traveling in space. B. Because Mozi discovered light travels in a straight line. C. Because Mozi had a dream of flying to the moon. D. Because Mozi wrote many old stories about space. 72. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell us several interesting ancient Chinese stories. B. To introduce how China’s space projects are named. C. To show how to send satellites and spaceships into space. D. To explain why ancient people wanted to know about the sun. 【答案】69. C 70. A 71. B 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国航天项目命名与中国传统文化的联系，以“嫦娥”“玉兔”“夸父”“墨子”为例，说明古代故事与人物如何影响现代航天命名，展现传统文化对现代科技的影响。 【69题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段提出观点（航天命名受传统文化启发），第二、三、四段分别列举了“嫦娥/玉兔”、“夸父”、“墨子”三个具体例子，第五段总结观点（传统文化对现代科技的影响）。文章通过举例和表达观点来组织全文的。 【70题详解】 根据第3段“Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to ‘visit’ the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission.”可知，夸父计划是用于研究太阳的项目。 【71题详解】 根据第4段“For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So China’s first quantum science satellite was named Mozi.”可知，墨子号以墨子命名，是因为墨子发现了光沿直线传播的原理，对早期空间研究有重要意义。 【72题详解】 文章第一段提到科学家命名受古老故事和名人启发，中间段落列举了具体的命名案例（嫦娥、夸父、墨子），最后一段总结从命名可以看出传统文化的影响。整篇文章主要介绍了中国航天项目命名的由来及其背后的文化意义。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 A young man once saw a very rich man and was impressed by him. So, he decided to become rich and started his own business. He worked hard and made some money. A few months later, he met a scholar (学者). The scholar was knowledgeable. He was surprised at his rich knowledge, so he decided to become a scholar himself. So, he left his goal of making money the next day and started studying and writing to become a scholar. He had just started to understand his studies when he met a successful musician. He found more attraction towards music and thus from that day, he stopped his studies and started learning music. In this manner, a long time had gone by. Neither could he become rich, nor could he become a scholar, nor could he become a good musician. One day, the man met a wise old man. He asked the old man why he remained unsuccessful although he put in so much effort. The old man listened to his problem and said, “Son, in this world, you will see some attractions wherever you go. You should have your own goal and stick to it, then you will achieve success. You should understand that you will not be able to make any progress if you keep changing your goal again and again.” Listening to this, the young man understood his mistake. He thought about his goal and decided to do as the old man said. 73. Why did the young man start his own business at first? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________________________ 74. What was the young man’s problem after a long time? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________________________ 75. How can we succeed in the wise old man’s opinion? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. Because he wanted to become rich like the rich man he saw. 74. He remained unsuccessful and he couldn’t become rich, a scholar or a good musician. 75. We should have our own goals and stick to them./By having our own goals and sticking to them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个年轻人因不断改变目标而一事无成，最后在智者的建议下明白要坚持目标才能成功的故事。 【73题详解】 根据文章第1段“A young man once saw a very rich man and was impressed by him.So, he decided to become rich and started his own business.”可知，年轻人开始经商是因为他看到了一个富人并对此印象深刻想成为和他一样的人。 【74题详解】 根据文章第4段“Neither could he become rich, nor could he become a scholar, nor could he become a good musician.”可知，长时间后他什么问题都没达成，一事无成。 【75题详解】 根据文章第5段“You should have your own goal and stick to it, then you will achieve success.”可知，在智者看来，成功的方法是拥有目标并坚持。 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The s________ (精神) of Yu Gong shows that humans can sometimes be much stronger than the force of nature. 【答案】spirit##pirit 【解析】 【详解】句意：愚公的精神表明，人类有时会比自然的力量强大得多。根据首字母“s”以及“shows that humans can sometimes be much stronger than the force of nature”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“精神”的名词，spirit“精神”符合首字母及语义要求。 77. It’s a pity that we will have to c________ (取消) the speech competition next week. 【答案】cancel##ancel 【解析】 【详解】句意：很遗憾我们不得不取消下周的演讲比赛。根据中文及单词首字母，应填cancel，是动词。have to do sth.表示“必须做某事”，have to后接动词原形。 78. In the West, students usually go to a school b________ (舞会) before they graduate. 【答案】ball##all 【解析】 【详解】句意：在西方，学生们毕业前通常会参加校园舞会。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，此处应用ball“舞会”，a表明此处用单数形式。 79. He likes walking a________ (独自) in the park after dinner. 【答案】alone##lone 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢晚饭后独自在公园里散步。根据关键词“独自地”，在句中修饰动词“walking”，作状语，因此需要填副词。alone作为副词，意为“独自地”，符合句意。故填alone。 80. The teacher often uses j________ (笑话) to make the boring lesson more interesting. 【答案】jokes##okes 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师经常用笑话来让枯燥的课堂变得更有趣。 “笑话”对应可数名词joke，前无冠词修饰，此处表示泛指各类笑话，需用复数形式jokes，作宾语。 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81. 你校英文报正在举办以“Keep Trying, Never Give Up”为主题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿。 内容要点： 1. 谈谈你对这句话的理解； 2. 结合一次你的个人经历（学习、运动、兴趣等均可）； 3. 写出你的感悟。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80～100（短文题目已给出，不计入总词数）。 Keep Trying, Never Give Up __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Keep Trying, Never Give Up The saying “Keep trying, never give up” encourages us to keep moving forward. It tells us that success comes to those who never stop trying. I once had trouble learning to ride a bike. I fell down many times and wanted to stop. But my parents told me to keep trying. I stood up, held the bike and practiced. Finally, I could ride it well. From this experience, I understand that nothing is impossible if we never give up. As long as we keep trying, we will make progress and succeed at last. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文。 确定时态：阐述道理时用一般现在时；讲述个人经历时用一般过去时。 明确要点：对名言的理解、具体的个人经历、最后的感悟。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：词数控制在80~100之间；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出主题，解释“Keep trying, never give up”的含义。 主体段：详细叙述一次克服困难的个人经历（学习、运动或兴趣爱好均可）。 结尾段：总结全文，写出从经历中获得的感悟，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对名言的理解 常用表达：The saying “...” encourages us to .../It tells us that.../It means we should never stop trying even when things are difficult. 作用：引出下文，奠定文章基调。 要点二：个人经历 经历选择：learning to ride a bike/running/solving math problems/learning English等。 遇到困难：I had trouble (in) doing .../I fell down many times/I wanted to give up. 克服过程：But my parents/teachers told me to keep trying./I stood up and practiced again and again. 最终结果：Finally, I could .../I succeeded. 要点三：感悟 常用表达：From this experience, I understand that .../Nothing is impossible if we never give up./As long as we keep trying, we will make progress and succeed at last. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中考英语(二) (试题卷) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括”试题卷”(8页)和”答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3.请务必在”答题卡”上答题，在”试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将”试题卷”和”答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How did Amy tell Tom about the travel plan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By texting a message. 4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient. 5. Why didn’t Liu Ming want to stay there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because there was noise pollution. B. Because there was water pollution. C. Because there was air pollution. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Neil choose to volunteer in the library? A. To encourage kids. B. To make friends. C. To finish a project. 7. How long will the volunteer work last? A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 8 hours. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Will feel about talking with DeepSeek? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Amazed. 9. What did Jane use the AI app for? A. Learning. B. Traveling. C. Exercising. 10. What do their parents worry about when using AI? A. Wrong information. B. High cost. C. Poor thinking. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is giving the speech? A. A student. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 12. When does this event end? A. June 9th. B. June 11th. C. June 13th. 13. What part does the speaker think is the most exciting? A. Learning exciting projects. B. Doing learning-by-doing activities. C. Discussing with the scientists. 14. How much is a ticket? A. 2 dollars. B. 4 dollars. C. 6 dollars. 15. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To encourage students to join the event. B. To show students how to be a scientist. C. To ask students to do more projects. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 It’s necessary to keep creative Reasons It helps us solve problems easily. ·To help us think in another ____16____. It improves our abilities. ·To get used to the new environment. ·To ____17____ useful ideas. It gives us a ____18____ to enjoy rich life. ·To look for different ____19____ in life. ·To feel ____20____ about ourselves. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Teachers should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on students. A. change B. influence C. touch D. surprise 22. On the new journey of Chinese development, everyone is a key actor, every effort ________, and every ray of light shines. A. rises B. passes C. counts D. lasts 23. —Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no end to learning. —That’s true. Learning is a lifelong journey. A. aware B. serious C. wise D. proud 24. —Uncle Wang never ________ things to be done today until tomorrow. —Yeah! He is very good at planning and can always manage his time perfectly. A. puts out B. puts off C. puts away D. puts in 25. Instead of trying to cover everything, pick a few topics to follow ________. That’s what a good reporter usually does. A. highly B. widely C. simply D. closely 26. —Our school is organizing a visit to the children’s hospital this Sunday. —That’s meaningful! We should do more for those ________, like kids who are sick or lonely. A. in need B. in person C. in surprise D. in detail 27. —Toby, I didn’t see you and your wife at the party in the company last night. —Oh, we ________ our daughter’s graduation at home at that time. A. celebrated B. have celebrated C. are celebrating D. were celebrating 28. ________ you can’t solve the problem on your own, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help. Learning on one’s own without exchanges with others will lead to ignorance (无知). A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Until 29. —Do you know ________ it’s important to protect these ancient trees? —I think they carry historical and cultural information. A. why B. when C. where D. how 30. —Let’s walk to the park instead of driving. It saves money. —________. Walking is healthy and environmentally friendly, too. A. That’s all right B. It all depends C. I don’t think so D. I can’t agree more Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Nothing is too hard if you put your heart into it. Many students always complain that they always have too many difficulties in English, so many of them ____31____ studying it halfway. Here is a/an ____32____ about my English teacher. About 35 years ago, when my English teacher was a middle school student, he didn’t like English. He thought English was ____33____. And he decided to give it up. His mother, ____34____ was a farmer and had never studied English, noticed this and wanted to do what she could to help him. One day, to his surprise, when he came back home, his mother was writing ____35____ with a stick on the ground. So he asked, “Mom, what are you doing?” Then he saw five English words. Each day after that, his mom went on doing the same thing. How busy his mom was! But she could ____36____ five words every day. What’s more, his mom did all she could do to save money in order to buy a ____37____. Later, his mom often learned English over the radio together with him. My teacher was ____38____ by his mother and soon he loved English and improved his English quickly. I believe miracles will happen if you don’t ____39____ trying. Although you have ____40____ one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 101st time. 31. A. keep B. stop C. try D. enjoy 32. A. report B. article C. story D. passage 33. A. boring B. useful C. exciting D. wonderful 34. A. what B. who C. which D. when 35. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 36. A. provide B. invent C. remember D. think 37. A. telephone B. fridge C. television D. radio 38. A. encouraged B. praised C. supported D. followed 39. A. hold up B. hurry up C. give up D. make up 40. A. shouted B. failed C. dropped D. reduced B Lanes (巷) about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units, are very common in China. However, the Six-chi Lane (六尺巷) in Tongcheng, Anhui Province, is perhaps ____41____ one of all. The story about it happened between two local ____42____ in the Qing Dynasty. The Zhangs and the Wus, once couldn’t reach an agreement about how they would ____43____ the line between their homes. The Zhang family was angry. One of ____44____ relatives, Zhang Ying had a high government position in the capital, so they wrote him a letter to ask for his advice. When the reply came, they were arguing ____45____ with the Wus at that time. Then the Zhang family opened it only to find a ____46____. A letter from far away just for a wall, Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as a present, Is not a big deal as time goes by. How ____47____ Zhang Ying was! After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed and gave up three chi. Later, the Wu family members were ____48____ by this act deeply. So they decided to follow the way ____49____. They gave up another three chi. So came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years have passed since then and the lane is still there. People of Tongcheng still know the poem well. ____50____ they walk down the lane, they always remember how one’s kindness encourages the kindness of another. 41. A. the most beautiful B. the longest C. the most famous D. the widest 42. A. officers B. families C. artists D. friends 43. A. draw B. accept C. divide D. share 44. A. their B. them C. they D. theirs 45. A. busily B. angrily C. quickly D. politely 46. A. poem B. note C. list D. reply 47. A. cute B. kind C. honest D. wise 48. A. expected B. shaped C. controlled D. moved 49. A. in time B. in return C. in peace D. in total 50. A. Wherever B. However C. Whenever D. Whatever Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Eric! There’s a first-aid training course in our community. ___51___ B: Yes, I’d like to. But what can we learn in the course? A: Well, some basic first-aid skills like CPR and how to stop bleeding in case of an accident. B: ___52___ These skills are really important. A: I can’t agree with you more. I’ve seen people give first aid to strangers on the street, and I think everyone should be able to do that. B: That’s true. ___53___ A: This weekend. B: OK. ___54___ A: It’s made up of two classes, and each class lasts for 3 hours. B: I see. How much is the course? A: No, no. ___55___ It’s free! B: Wow, that’s amazing! We should let more people know about it. A: Good idea. Let’s tell the news to more neighbors. A. How long does the course last? B. We don’t need to pay for it. C. Would you like to take it? D. How do you know about the course? E. That sounds great. F. When will it begin? G. It’s too expensive. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many kinds of operas in China. It’s reported that more than 360 operas are in different places. Here are four major operas in China. Among all the operas, Peking Opera is the most famous around the world. Peking Opera grew out of Huiju Opera after 1790. Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest artists, took the traditional Chinese art abroad in the early 20th century. Masterpiece: The Drunken Concubine (《贵妃醉酒》) Yue Opera, the second national opera, first appeared in 1906 in Zhejiang Province and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. Nowadays, almost all performers are ladies. Masterpiece: The Butterfly Lovers (《梁山伯与祝英台》) Huangmei Opera was born in the 18th century in Anhui Province. Now, Huangmei Opera is mainly popular in the north and south of the Yangtze River. Masterpiece: The Female Prince Consort (《女驸马》) Henan Province is the home of Yu Opera. It came into being during the late Ming Dynasty. It can act many types of plays. With more than 600 traditional plays, Yu Opera became popular in China. Masterpiece: Mulan (《花木兰》) 56. Which opera has over 600 traditional plays? A. Peking Opera. B. Yue Opera. C. Huangmei Opera. D. Yu Opera. 57. What can we learn from the passage? A. All Yue Opera performers are men. B. Mei Lanfang helped spread Peking Opera abroad. C. Huangmei Opera came into being in the late Ming Dynasty. D. Yu Opera is mainly popular around the Yangtze River. 58. Where may the passage come from? A. A storybook. B. A science report. C. A culture magazine. D. A travel guide. B Pan Mingjing is a blind man. He has become the first blind lawyer in Guangzhou, China. Pan went blind because of a serious illness at the age of four. His world had been dark since he could remember. After primary school, he studied massage (按摩) and worked in the field for about 20 years. However, he refused to massage for a living for the rest of his life. In 2016, he went to the adult undergraduate (成人本科) and took law classes. He was later drawn to the law classes, which inspired his dream of becoming a lawyer. He began to prepare for the law exam at the end of 2017. He studied while working. Sometimes, he even worked over 12 hours a day at blind massage shops. At that time, he was really very tired. Finally, in 2022, he passed the exam and worked at a law office in Guangzhou. As a blind lawyer, he faced many challenges and difficulties at work. But he never gave up and always found a way to deal with these problems. Pan bravely chose his dream job and made great efforts to achieve it. Each of us should learn from Pan’s experiences. As long as we find our dreams, we should keep working hard and face difficulties bravely like Pan, and we can achieve success. 59. Why did Pan Mingjing become blind? A. Because of a traffic accident. B. Because of a serious illness. C. Because he was born blind. D. Because he studied too hard. 60. How long did Pan work as a massage worker? A. For about 4 years. B. For about 16 years. C. For about 20 years. D. For about 22 years. 61. Which sentence can best express the main idea of the text? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C When did you last spend time in nature? Maybe you were just lying on the ground, watching birds fly from tree to tree. The research shows that we get big health benefits from spending time in natural spaces. Nature not only improves people’s attention, but also improves their mental (心理的) health in other ways. People in cities are more likely to experience mood disorders (情绪障碍) than those living in the countryside. Sonja Sudimac, a German scientist, wanted to know why. Sudimac invited some young adults for this study. They had their brains scanned (扫描) in a machine. While in the machine, they answered questions about how much they thought about negative things. They also viewed photos of people who looked fearful. Later, they went out for a 60-minute walk. Half walked in a forest. The other half walked down a busy city street. Then they went back for more brain scans. The results showed the stress level of test-takers who were scanned after their hour-long walk in the city remained the same. But it dropped in people who had walked through the forest. Nature can provide amazing health benefits. To keep getting those benefits, we need to protect as much green space as we can—taking care of it, so it can take care of us. Sometimes we can’t make it outside. But being able to view green space from windows is still good for us. 62. How long did the young adults walk for the study? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. D. For two hours. 63. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The city street. B. The forest. C. The stress level. D. The brain scan. 64. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. How the scientist did the study. B. Why people like walking in the forest. C. When people should go to nature. D. What negative thinking is. 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Protect Green Spaces B. A Study on City Streets C. Nature Is Good for Our Health D. How to Improve Attention D Duan Lianru doesn’t remember how many times she has met the “Miss Photogenic”. The wild Siberian tiger (西伯利亚虎) seems to have put on a little weight recently. Duan can always recognize (认出) her easily. She has watched the tiger grow up from when she was still a baby to the time she became old enough to leave her mother. Duan works at a scientific research center. She has a very special job, making cards for Siberian tigers. With the help of about 5,000 cameras put in the wild, she checks hundreds of pictures on the computer every day. Then she records and compares them patiently. And the information is put in the “ID cards”, including each tiger’s patterns, activity areas, eating habits, and so on. What Duan is doing is part of China’s efforts to protect Siberian tigers. These tigers mainly live in Russia’s Far East and Northeast China. They’re one of the world’s most endangered animals. To save them, China has set up the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, which has an area of over 14,000 square kilometers and spans (横跨) Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces. Thanks to people like Duan, the number of wild Siberian tigers in the park is now about seventy. And they also live longer. “I hope that humans and wild animals can live together peacefully and that nature will become more beautiful,” Duan said. 66. Where does Duan Lianru work? A. In a big hospital. B. At a scientific research center. C. In a middle school. D. At a national park. 67. What does the underlined word “endangered” probably mean? A. In danger of dying out. B. In need of food. C. Good at running. D. Dangerous to humans. 68. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us how Duan helps protect wild Siberian tigers. B. It shows us where Siberian tigers mainly live. C. It teaches us how to take photos of tigers. D. It introduces the size of a national park. E So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e 1. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 69. How is the passage organized? A. By giving reasons only. B. By telling stories in time order. C. By giving examples and showing opinions. D. By comparing different countries’ satellites. 70. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Kua Fu Mission is about studying the sun. B. The Jade Rabbit is the name of a moon storybook. C. Mozi lived about 200 years ago. D. Ancient stories have nothing to do with modern science. 71. Why was China’s first quantum science satellite named Mozi? A. Because Mozi was good at traveling in space. B. Because Mozi discovered light travels in a straight line. C. Because Mozi had a dream of flying to the moon. D. Because Mozi wrote many old stories about space. 72. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell us several interesting ancient Chinese stories. B. To introduce how China’s space projects are named. C. To show how to send satellites and spaceships into space. D. To explain why ancient people wanted to know about the sun. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 A young man once saw a very rich man and was impressed by him. So, he decided to become rich and started his own business. He worked hard and made some money. A few months later, he met a scholar (学者). The scholar was knowledgeable. He was surprised at his rich knowledge, so he decided to become a scholar himself. So, he left his goal of making money the next day and started studying and writing to become a scholar. He had just started to understand his studies when he met a successful musician. He found more attraction towards music and thus from that day, he stopped his studies and started learning music. In this manner, a long time had gone by. Neither could he become rich, nor could he become a scholar, nor could he become a good musician. One day, the man met a wise old man. He asked the old man why he remained unsuccessful although he put in so much effort. The old man listened to his problem and said, “Son, in this world, you will see some attractions wherever you go. You should have your own goal and stick to it, then you will achieve success. You should understand that you will not be able to make any progress if you keep changing your goal again and again.” Listening to this, the young man understood his mistake. He thought about his goal and decided to do as the old man said. 73. Why did the young man start his own business at first? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________________________ 74. What was the young man’s problem after a long time? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________________________ 75. How can we succeed in the wise old man’s opinion? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The s________ (精神) of Yu Gong shows that humans can sometimes be much stronger than the force of nature. 77. It’s a pity that we will have to c________ (取消) the speech competition next week. 78. In the West, students usually go to a school b________ (舞会) before they graduate. 79. He likes walking a________ (独自) in the park after dinner. 80. The teacher often uses j________ (笑话) to make the boring lesson more interesting. Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81. 你校英文报正在举办以“Keep Trying, Never Give Up”为主题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿。 内容要点： 1. 谈谈你对这句话的理解； 2. 结合一次你的个人经历（学习、运动、兴趣等均可）； 3. 写出你的感悟。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80～100（短文题目已给出，不计入总词数）。 Keep Trying, Never Give Up __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $