内容正文:
Unit 12 Better Together
Grammar in Use
1
1. 在语境中理解后缀-ly构词法和连词and/but/or的形式、意义和用法;
2.初步具有运用后缀-ly的构词法和连词and/but/or的意识和能力;
3.在新语境中运用所学语法知识,描述团队活动,体会沟通与协作的
团队精神。
Learning aims
2
_______修饰名词
_______修饰动词
形容词
副词
副 修 动
形 修 名
Fill in the blanks.
她是一个漂亮的女孩儿。她唱歌非常好听。
She is a __________ girl. She sings __________.
beautiful
beautifully
形 容 词 变 副 词 的 规 则
1.一般情况下在形容词词尾直接+ly
helpful ----_________
quick ----__________
careful ----_________
sad ----____________
helpfully
quickly
carefully
sadly
多么大的雨啊!雨下的真大!
2.以辅音字母加y/i/结尾的形容词, 要变y为i, 再+ly
形 容 词 变 副 词 的 规 则
3.以辅音字母加y/aɪ/结尾的形容词, 直接+ly
What a ______ rain! It’s raining ________!
heavy
heavily
她是个害羞的女孩。她害羞的笑了。
She is a _____ girl. She smiles ________.
shy
shyly
busy ----________
angry ----________
easy ----________
dry ----_________
busily
angrily
easily
dryly
4.以辅音字母+le结尾的形容词, 去e+y
5.以元音字母+e结尾的单词, 去e再+ly
形 容 词 变 副 词 的 规 则
The weather was ______ yesterday, and it rained ______ hard.
昨天天气很糟糕(terrible), 雨下得非常大。
terrible
terribly
The story is _____ , and I ______ like it.
这个故事是真实的(true), 我真的很喜欢它。
true
truly
6.以ll结尾的形容词, 直接+y
形 容 词 变 副 词 的 规 则
The glass is _____ , and the water fills it ______.
杯子满了(full), 水把它完全装满了。
full
fully
The mayor made a _______ speech and then answered questions ________.
7.以ic结尾的形容词, 词尾+ally
形 容 词 变 副 词 的 规 则
The scientists did a _________ experiment and recorded the data ___________.
科学家们做了一个科学的(scientific)实验, 并科学地记录了数据。
scientific
scientifically
市长发表了一次公开的(public)演讲, 然后公开地回答了问题。
public
publicly
特例
8.形容词和副词同形
形 容 词 变 副 词 的 规 则
I got up _____ this morning and arrived at school ______.
我今天早上起得早, 并且早早到了学校。
early
early
fast ----________
hard ----________
close ----________
late ----_________
fast
hard
close
late
我是一个好司机。我开车开的很好。
9.特殊变化
形 容 词 变 副 词 的 规 则
I am a ______ driver. I drive ______.
good
well
形 容 词 变 副 词 的 规 则
1.一般情况下在形容词词尾直接+ly
2.以辅音字母加y/i/结尾的形容词, 要变y为i, 再+ly
3.以辅音字母加y/aɪ/结尾的形容词, 直接+ly
4.以辅音字母+le结尾的形容词, 去e+y
5.以元音字母+e结尾的单词, 去e再+ly
6.以ll结尾的形容词, 直接+y
7.以ic结尾的形容词, 词尾+ally
8.形容词和副词同形
9.特殊变化
The library is quiet. We should speak to _______ each other.
Activity 1 Look and complete the sentences. Pay attention to the words in bold.
There is a heavy rain. It is raining _______.
heavily
My grandmother can only hear a loud voice. My grandfather speaks to her ________.
quietly
loudly
1. “ We win!” he says _______(happy). “ That's wonderful teamwork!”
2. I _______(deep)love my country. I will do my best to work for it.
3. After many years, their hometown changed _______(great).
4. _______(lucky), Li Xiang didn't give up his team and they won at last.
5. _______(last), we worked out this math problem with the help of our
teacher.
Activity 2 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given words.
happily
deeply
greatly
Luckily
Lastly
为...工作/效劳
do one’s best=try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力做某事
=in the end 最后;终于
计算出
副词可放句首单独使用
我深深地爱着我的祖国,我将尽我最大努力为它效劳。(教材P100)
________________________________________________________________________
1)do one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,可与try one’s best to do sth.互换。
E.g.I'll ______________________find out the truth. 我将尽最大努力查清楚真相。
2)work for 意为“为······工作/效劳”。
E.g. He ___________________ a small shop for 3 years. 他在一家小商店工作三年了。
归纳: work作动词时的相关短语
work at 致力于;努力做······ work on 努力改善(或完成)
work out 计算;计算出 work with 与······一起工作 work as 担任;以······身份而工作
I deeply love my country. I will do my best to work for it.
do /try my best to
works for
Complete the text with the words in the box, and then check the answers in groups.
finally openly proudly carefully fully
Last Tuesday, our painting teacher asked us to make a poster for the school art festival. I worked with Lingling and Meimei as a team. We first _________discussed how to make the poster. We listened to each other _________ and shared our ideas _________. And then, I prepared the board and the paper for the poster. Lingling drew the pictures, and Meimei did the writing. On Thursday, we _________made the poster and showed it _________to the class.
fully
carefully
openly
finally
proudly
Activity 3
Last Tuesday, our painting teacher asked us to make a poster for the school art festival. I worked with Lingling and Meimei as a team. We first _____discussed how to make the poster. We listened to each other _________ and shared our ideas _________. And then, I prepared the board and the paper for the poster. Lingling drew the pictures, and Meimei did the writing. On Thursday, we _________made the poster and showed it _________to the class.
fully
carefully
openly
finally
proudly
公开地; 坦诚地; 直率地
[ˈpeɪntɪŋ]
油画;画作
ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
制作海报
校艺术节
[dɪˈskʌst]
讨论
prepare... for...为...作准备
[ˈraɪtɪŋ]
书写; 写作; 笔迹
show...to...向...展示...
2.我们首先全面讨论了如何制作海报。
We first ________________how to make the poster. (教材P100)
discuss v. “讨论;谈论”。
常用短语;discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论/商谈某事
E.g. If you_____________________ making a decision, you can discuss it with your parents.
如果你做决定有困难,可以和你的父母商量一下。
拓展: discussion 意为“讨论;商讨”,是discuss的名词形式。
常用短语:have a discussion with sb. 与某人讨论/商讨
have a discussion (about sth.) (就某事)进行讨论
fully discussed
have difficulty in
单词
句型
意思
意义
连 词
Conjunctions
and
but
or
和
肯定句
表并列
表转折
表选择
表并列
但是
肯定句/否定句
否定句
疑问句
既不;也不
或者
Activity 1 Pair work. Read the conversation. Pay attention to and, but and or.
Kangkang, did our class _____
Class Three win the football game?
Sounds interesting! Can Xiao Ya ______ I join you next time?
Class Three won, ____we all had fun.
Sure. Welcome to join us.
or
but
and
[saʊndz]
听起来好像
Sounds great!/Sounds wonderful!
3. Sounds interesting! 听起来很有趣!(教材P101)
sound系动词,意为“听起来好像”,后常接形容词作表语。sound后也可接介词like,sound like 意为“听起来像”。
E.g. It_______________ a good idea. 这听起来像个好主意。
sounds like
1. We tried our best, ________we lost the game.
2. ---Li Xiang, did you play soccer ________
go fishing yesterday?
---I went fishing with my father.
3. They practiced over and over again, ________ at last they won.
Activity 2 Complete the table and think about how the conjunctions are used.
Conjunctions
and joining similar parts
but joining opposite parts
or showing choices
1. We tried our best, ________we lost the game.
2. ---Li Xiang, did you play soccer ________
go fishing yesterday?
---I went fishing with my father.
3. They practiced over and over again, ________ at last they won.
but
or
and
=again and again 多次;反复地
[ˈsɒkə(r)]
踢足球
Activity 3 Complete the text with and/ but/ or.
The Channel Tunnel is 50 kilometers long. It is between Britain and France. There are three tunnels, two for trains ______one for workers. At first, the workers started digging from both sides. They dug about 2 kilometers from each side in the first year, ______the digging came to a stop two years later. It was too difficult. Should they give up ______go on digging?
In 1996, France decided to go on with the project, ______the British did, too. Finally, in December 1987, the French and the British tunnel workers “met”.
and
but
or
and
The Channel Tunnel is 50 kilometers long. It is between Britain and France. There are three tunnels, two for trains ______one for workers. At first, the workers started digging from both sides. They dug about 2 kilometers from each side in the first year, ______the digging came to a stop two years later. It was too difficult. Should they give up ______go on digging?
In 1996, France decided to go on with the project, ______the British did, too. Finally, in December 1987, the French and the British tunnel workers “met”.
and
but
or
and
停下来;停住
[ˈtʃænl]
水道;
航道
[ˈtʌnl]
隧道;地下通道
英法海底隧道/英吉利海峡隧道
放弃
go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)
go on to do sth.
继续做某事(另一件事)
go on with sth. 继续做某事
[ˈdɪfɪkəlt]
困难的
too+形容词 太...
start doing sth. 开始做某事
[ˈprɒdʒekt]
项目
[ˈbrɪtɪʃ]
英国的;英国人的
副词可放句首单独使用
在第一年
They dug about 2 kilometers from each side in the first year, but the digging came to a stop two years later. 第一年他们从两边各向前掘进了大约两千米,但两年后挖掘工作停止了。(教材101)
come to a stop 意为“停止;暂停”。stop 在此处作名词,意为“停止;终止”。
E.g. The project came to a stop because of a lack of money. 这个项目由于资金的缺乏而暂停。
链接: stop作名词时,还可意为“车站”。
拓展: stop作动词时的用法
① 意为“(使)停止,停下”
4. 他们应该放弃还是继续挖掘呢?
Should they give up or ____________________digging? (教材P101)
go on doing sth. 意为“继续做某事”,强调继续做同一件事。
短语 意思 用法
go on to do sth. 继续做某事 前一动作停止后接着做另一件事,前后所做事情不同。
go on doing sth. 继续做某事 动作短暂停顿后继续做同一件事。
E.g. 同学们,读完书后咱们接着来写一篇短文。
Boys and girls, let's _____________________ a passage after reading books.(另一件事)
快速吃完午饭后我爸爸继续钓鱼。
My father____________________ after a quick lunch.(同一件事)
go on to
goes on fishing
go on digging
写出下列形容词的副词形式
Proud___________ 2. wise ___________ 3. possible___________
4.careful___________ 5. noisy ___________ 6. busy___________
二、副词填空练习(用适当形式填空)。
1.The children played __________ (happy) in the playground all afternoon.
2.Please speak __________ (clear) so that everyone can understand you.
3.The old man walked __________ (slow) across the street with his cane.
4.She solved the math problem __________ (easy) without any help.
5.The baby smiled __________ (sweet) when seeing her mother.
happily
clearly
slowly
easily
sweetly
proudly
wisely
possibly
carefully
noisily
busily
三、用and, but, or 填空。
1. Tom_______ I left early.
2. Two _______ two makes four. 2加2等于4。
3. We were tired _______ happy yesterday. 昨天我们很累,但很高兴。
4. The children can go with us, _______they can stay at home.孩子们可以和我们一起去,或者他们待在家。
5.He can't read _______ write. 他不会读,也不会写
and
and
but
or
or
Summary
1. We learnt some new words and expressions, such as voice, sound proudly,
discuss and so on.
2. We learnt the suffix -ly and conjunctions and/ but/ or.
3. We learnt to use the thinking skills of analyzing and
solving problems more successfully.
Homework
实践型作业:
基础型作业:
1. Summarize the key points of this class.
2. Make three sentences with and/ but/ or to
review the three conjunctions.
3. Make a conlusion of the adjectives that have
been learnt today.
4. Tell the teamwork story of Activity 3
in page 100 to your parents.
Thank you for your listening!
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