2026年辽宁省本溪市初中学业水平考试第二次模拟考试 英语试卷

本溪市2026年初中学业水平考试第二次模拟考试 英语试卷 装 (本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟) 装 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 订 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分选择题（共50分） 线 一、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A NOTICE:Summer Outing Safety Alert(安全瞥示) 内 Location(位置)：Sunny City Park&Forest Area Date:July 15th Aiert Level:Yellow (Be Careful!) WATCH OUT FOR THE HOT WEATHER! 不 It is hot in summer.The sunshine is very strong all day.You must wear a hat and sunglasses.Don't forget to use sunscreen.If you feei tired or sick,stop walking at once and rest in a cool place. N0G0 ZONES(地☒ The small river in the east moves fast in summer.Swimming is strictly prohibited () 要 It is very dangerous.Also,do not climb the rocky hiliside near the west gate.Summer rain may make stones fall easily and cause accidents. PICTOGRAM(图示GUIDE Look at the map below.The red cross (means "Danger-Do Not Enter."The blue 答 flag ()is the First Aid Post.If you get hurt,go there right away or call 120 for help. [Main Gate] (First Aid) 题 线 Flower Field 含ICf(悬)/Danger] LEAVE NO TRACE(痕迦 This is a green park.Please do not pick flowers or catch butterflies.Put all your rubbish into the bins nearby.Let's keep the park clean and beautiful for all visitors. 英语试卷第1页（共8页） 1.Why must visitors wear hats and sunscreen? A.Because it often rains. B.Because the sunshine is strong. C.Because the wind blows hard. D.Because it will get cold soon. 2.What does the red cross (on the mnap stand for? A.Main Gate. B.Dangerous area. C.Flowers Field. D.First Aid Post. 3.Which of the following is allowed in the park? A.Climbing the rocky hillside. B.Swimming in the small river C.Picking flowers in the field. D.Putting rubbish into bins. 4.Where can we most probably read this notice? A.In a science book. B.In a school story. C.At a city park. D.In a sports newspaper. B Most students know Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou,but few know the name Nan Rendong.He was a great scientist and the "Father of China's Sky Eye".His work helps us learn more about the stars and the universe. Nan was bom in 1945.From a young age,he showed great interest in the sky and stars.He studied hard and later became a famous astronomer (天文学家).nl993,he had a big dream一to build the world's largest radio telescope(望远镜)in China..At that time,many people thought it was too difficul,but Nan never gave up. For the next 22 years,Nan put all his heart into this project.He walked over many mountains in Guizhou to find the best place.He worked with his team day and night,even when he was ill.Finally,in 2016,the"Sky Eye"was finished.It is 500 meters wide and can "hear"sounds from far away in space. Standing beside the huge telescope,Nan often said that science needs patience and courage.The big dish looks like a huge ear,listening to messages from space.Because of him, China now has the most powerful eye to watch the universe.He gave his whole life to science and the country.His story tells us that big dreams are not easy to achieve and need great effort. Today,people around the world respect his great work.His spirit will continue to encourage young students to reach for the stars.We should all learn from his dedication to science and his love for our country.China is proud of having such a great scientist. 5.What does the writer suggest by mentioning Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou in Paragraph 1? A.To show they are more famous than Nan Rendong B.To explain why Nan Rendong chose to study stars. C.To introduce a less-known great scientist to readers. D.To compare theur achievements with Nan's project. 英语试卷第2页（共8页) 6.Why did Nan Rendong walk over many mountains in Guizhou? A.To look for a suitable place for the telescope B.To study the local plants and wildlife there. C.To find a quiet place to watch the stars. D.To get away from the busy city life. 7.Which-of the following best describes Nan Rendong's spirit according to the passage? A.Rich and successful. B.Warm-hearted and friendly. C.Careful and humorous. D.Strong-minded and hard-working. 8.What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A.To describe what the“Sky Eye”looks like. B.To encourage readers to leamn from Nan's spirit. C.To explain how the telescope was built step by step. D.To show the difficulties Nan faced during the project. C Last month,our school's Art Festival was coming,and my class decided to make a big model of an ancient bridge.At first,everything went wrong.Mark wanted to use metal wires (金属线)，while Lisa insisted on(坚持认为)using traditional wood.Arguments filled the classroom.I felt worried because we only had one week left. On Monday,our teacher stopped us and said,"A bridge is not just a building.It connects two sides.Before you build a bridge of metal or wood,you must first build a bridge of trust between yourselves."Her words silenced the room. We took a deep breath and sat down.Instead of fighting,we started iistening.Mark agreed that wood looked more beautiful,and Lisa agreed that metal made it strong.We put the ideas together:wood on the outside for beauty,and metal inside for strength. For the next five days,we worked as one.When someone had trouble,others offered help. When the model finally stood tall,we weren't just proud of the bridge.We were proud of us. That day,I realized that teamwork is not about thinking the same.It is about respecting differences and finding a way to make them work together.The bridge we built was strong,but the trust we built was even stronger. 9.What was the first problem the class met when they started the work? A.They did not have enough wood or metal. B.They could not find a good place to work. C.They had different ideas about what to use. D.They thought the work was too hard to finish. 10.What did the teacher mean by saying'build a bridge of trust"? A.They should learn to talk and work with each other. B.They needed to find a way to finish the work fast. C.They had to make sure the model would not fall down. D.They must ask other students to help them. 英语试卷第3页（共8页) 11.How did the students solve their problem at last? A.They asked the teacher to choose the material. B.They used a vote to decide what to do C.They put their different ideas together. D.They decided to use only one kind of material. 装 12.What does the writer want to tell us through this story? 装 A.A good student should always listen to the teacher. B.Real teamwork means respecting and using differences. C.Old things are usually better than new things. D.It is important to finish the work with great effort. D ocated(坐落于)in the Tianshan Mountains of Xinjiang, the Apricot Blossom Valley(杏花谷)is one of China's least known but most beautiful natural wonders.Unlike famous places of interest crowded with visitors,this quiet valley remains a hidden wonderland,especially during the early days of April. Every spring,the valley puts on a breathtaking show. 内 Thousands of wild apricot trees grow naturally on the sloping (倾斜的)hillsides.hen the flowers come out,the whole mountain turs into a sea of pink and white.Against the background of the white snow and the 订 deep green grassland,the view creates a colorful picture that looks just like a traditional Chinese painting. 不 What makes this place special is its peaceful environment.There are no loud noises,only the sound of the wind and the view of farm animals eating grass under the trees.Local Kazakh people have lived here for generations ()treating the land with great respect.Their simple lifestyle matches perfectly with the natural beauty around them. This valley is not just a feast (for the eyes.It is also a place to calm the mind. 要 Walking along the small paths ()visitors can enjoy the fresh smell of flowers and feel completely relaxed.Since it is stiil a relatively unknown place,you won't find huge crowds here.Instead,you might see local farmers riding horses or sheep walking slowly across the grass.The soft pink flowers,the white snow,and the blue sky seem to join together into a 答 perfect postcard. The Apricot Blossom Valley reminds us that some of the best things in nature are quiet and simple.It is a valuable part of China's natural treasure that deserves (more attention and protection. 13.What is special about the Apricot Blossom Valley compared with other famous places? 线题 A.It is crowded with tourists in April. B.It is located in the south of China. C.It remains a quiet and hidden wonderland. D.It is famous for its man-made paintings. 英语试卷第4页（共8页) 14.What does the underlined word "Their"refer to in the third paragraph? A.The tourists'. B.The local Kazakh people's. C.The wild animals' D.The flowers'. 15.Why does the writer mention "local farmers riding horses"and "sheep walking slowly"in 装 Paragraph 4? A.To show that the place is quiet and uncrowded. B.To explain how to ride a horse on the grassland. C.To prove that farming is difficult in the valley. D.To suggest that animals are the main attraction(有吸引力的事物)， 订 16.How does the writer develop the last paragraph of the passage? A.By giving examples of other valleys. B.By asking readers a question. C.By telling a story about the valley. 线 D.By giving the main idea and a suggestion 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 个多余的选项。 Walking through the ancient palaces in Beijing,you will see 内 something truly amazing.The tall,heavy buildings are made aimost completely of wood,yet they have stood strongly for hundreds of years.Even more surprisingly,many parts contain( 含)no nails(钉子)or glue at all..17 So,what is the secret?It lies in the perfect way the wood 不 pieces are joined.Builders use a special method called"Sun Mao".18When the wind blows hard or the ground shakes,the wood moves just a little.Instead of breaking,the parts hold each other tightly )This smart design protects the building from earthquakes and keeps it safe.19 要 This kind of building is also good for the earth.It uses natural materials taken from forests. And when the building finally gets old,the wood goes back to the earth without making any pollution.It teaches us to live in harmony (with nature. Our ancestors (were very clever.They did not just build for today.They built for the 答 future.20 We see the wisdom,the art,and the love for life from Chinese culture.We should feel proud of such great national treasures. A.It is a perfect example of science and art working together. B.This fact shows the special skill of Chinese builders and often makes visitors stop and 题线 wonder how they managed to do it. C.With this method,one piece of wood has a hole,and the other has a part that fits right into it perfectly. D.When we look at these wooden wonders today,we see more than just old houses. B.Many people think wood is not strong enough to build tall buildings. 英语试卷第5页（共8页） 二、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever felt tired after rushing through a famous place just to "check in"for a photo?Nowadays,more and more young people are choosing a slower way to explore cities -Citywalk.Instead of hurrying to busy places,they prefer to walk21 through the streets and experience the local lifestyle. During a Citywalk,the joumey itself is the main goal.You don't need to 22 a strict plan.Just follow your heart and walk 23.While walking,you might find a centry-old bookstore which 24 in a quiet street,or see an old man making traditional sugar paintings. These small 25 are usually missed on a rushed tour bus.However,during a Citywalk, they are often 26 by those who take their time.It is these discoveries that make the trip meaningful,even if it means walking 27 for a while. Citywalk does not mean walking without purpose.It allows you to 28 a conection with the city.You can stop and chat with a local shopkeeper,learning about the city's 29 culture.So, next time you visit a city,slow down and avoid the noise of the crowd.Life is not just about the destination(目的地)，but also about the_30 we take to get there.Look closely,listen carefully,.and you will likely fall in love with its unique charm独特的魅力) 21.A.politely B.slowly C.heavily D.suddenly 22.A.stick to B.look after C.take in D.come on 23.A.quickly B.freely C.loudly D.sadly 24.A.stands B.stays C.keeps D.happens 25.A.facts B.ideas C.things D.news 26.A.seen B.lost C.kept D.made 27.A.blindly B.carefully C.busily D.correctly 28.A.break B.build C.lose D.borrow 29.A.hidden B.modern C.foreign D.noisy 30.A.advice B.promise C.trouble D.steps 第二部分 非选择题（共40分) 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、连贯。 Many people hold the idea that they look exactly the same in the mirror as they do in real life.As a matter of fact,the image we see in the mirror is quite 31(difference)from our real appearance,which often surprises us. When we look into 32 mirror,our left and right sides are turned upside down. We 33(be)used to this special look since we were httle.But when others look at us face to face,they can see our natural face in a normal way.That is why we always feel uncomfortable when we see our photos that are taken 34 mobile phones by us or others. 英语试卷第6页（共8页) Besides,we will quietly choose a proper angle(角度)_35_also adjust(调整)our expressions while standing in front of a mirror.Our brain will 36(easy)ignore ( the small shortcomings on our faces.In this way,we always look much better in the mirror than we actually are. Human eyes can watch things in a natural and comfortable way.However,phone cameras are not the same.If we take photos too close to our faces,our faces may look 37(wide) and our noses will seem bigger than they really are.This happens because cameras cannot think or choose angles like human38(brain)do. In general,the appearance in the mirror is beautiful,the camera photo is close,but the 39(true)one ofall is what others see in daily life.Therefore,we should accept 40(we) bravely instead of running after a false image.After all,confidence is the most beautiful thing that everyone should wear. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，4143小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Last Tuesday,our teacher took us to visit a local car repair shop.To be honest,I didn't expect to learn anything exciting there.However,meeting Mr.Wang, the master repairman,completely changed my mind. Mr.Wang was not wearing a suit like office workers do.Instead,he wore simple overalls(工装牌) and his hands were covered in grease ()Yet,he treated every tool with great care. When he showed us how to fix a machine,his eyes were full of focus and passion ()He explained each step patiently,saying,"A machine is like a human body.If one small part fails, the whole system(系统)stops working.” What moved me most was his attitude (toward mistakes.A young trainee accidentally dropped a screw ()Instead of shouting at him,Mr.Wang smiled and said, "In this workshop,responsibility is more important than speed.Take your time to do it right." At that moment,I realized that a job is not just about making money.It is about finding meaning in your work.Whether you are a doctor saving lives or a repairman fixing machines, the professional spirit is the same:be responsible,be skilled,and be passionate. I used to think my studies were boring,but now I understand:every lesson is a tool for my future.I want to be like Mr.Wang-a person who takes pride in what he does. 41.Where did the teacher take the students last Tuesday? 42.How did Mr.Wang treat his tools and his work? 43.What did Mr.Wang say to the trainee who dropped the screw,and what does it show about his work principle(原则)？ 44.What do you think is the most important quality for a person in their future job?Why? Write 30 words or more. 英语试卷第7页（共8页） 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友Pter对中国初中生的劳动与实践课很感兴趣。他发来 邮件，询问你最近参与的一项环保实践活动。请你根据下面的邮件内容，给他回复一封 邮件。 From:Peter To:Li Hui Subject:Your Eco-Project(环保项目)？ Hi Li Hui, How is everything going?I read a news report about environmental protection in China.It said students are doing amazing things!I really want to know: 1.What exactly did you do in your last activity? 2.What materiais did you use? 3.Could you describe the process(过程)simply? I can't wait to try it here in the UK! All the best, Peter 注意： (1)请依据邮件内容回复，可适当发挥： 内 (2)词数80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）： (3)文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Peter, I'm so glad to hear from you.Knowing that you are interested in our labor practice,I'd 不 love to share my latest eco-project with you. Yours, LiHui 线 题 英语试卷第8页（共8而）