专题06 任务型阅读20篇（期末真题汇编，浙江专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 该资料为初中英语八年级下期末任务型阅读试题汇编，含20篇浙江各地期末真题，主题涵盖AI使用、文化传承、生活技能等，侧重语言综合运用与思维能力培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读|20篇（每篇5题）|细节理解、逻辑推理、信息匹配；主题含社会热点（如在线诈骗）、文化（如皮影戏）、生活（如家务劳动）|情境贴近学生生活与时代，如AI使用、降噪耳机等话题；设4道选项匹配（含多余项）+1道开放问答，梯度涵盖基础理解与创新表达。|

专题06 任务型阅读20篇 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·浙江丽水·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项为多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 1 For Cassia—ambitious (有雄心的). Her different ambitions are her main driving force. Felix—friendly. Although he’s a bit silly, he’s actually a very kind person. What is your favourite place in London? 2 But I love Bloomsbury—there are beautiful squares, interesting bookshops and museums to visit. There’s also a bakery with the biggest cream cakes you’ve ever seen. What is the first story you ever wrote? It was called The Nothing Child and was about a girl who was sent to live with her wicked uncle. 3 4 Walking through London—there’s a lot of history all around, you can learn so much. Going to museums and art galleries and reading history books help bring the past to life, too. What is your top tip for young writers? Have as much fun with writing as possible, whatever that means to you. A．Wow, that’s really hard to tell! B．I was six, and very proud (自豪) of it. C． Who do you like better, Cassia or Felix? D．What helps you get ideas of writing the book? E. Can you describe Cassia and Felix in only one word? 5. What else do you want to ask the writer? Please write down one question.(不超过10个单词) 5 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4 小题，并回答第 5 小题。注意：请将第 5 小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Ways to Improve Your Life Do you feel that your life is going fast? Do you feel that your life is OK, but not good enough? 1 If you do have these feelings, it’s time to improve your life. Here are tips to make your life more enjoyable. ◎Take a walk through nature. Go outside and enjoy the fresh air. You can walk in the countryside or a park. If you like, take a camera and take some pictures. Look closely at the beauty around you. 2 Nothing is more encouraging than life itself. ◎ 3 It doesn’t matter if you eat out, go to a movie or even play with friends, just choose the first thing you want. Don’t make excuses (借口) about not having time or money. Treats can be free, and you can always make time. Remember, no more excuses! Just do it! ◎Grow a good thinking habit. Do you imagine the worst will happen in any situation? Are you always used to thinking the worst side? This way of thinking will destroy your life. 4 That’s because it will bring you greater happiness. ‘CAN DO’ is a fantastic motto (格言) for life, so why not buy a T-shirt with ‘YES I CAN’ printed on the front? A．Give yourself a treat. B．Change the way you think. C． Do you think your life is colorful? D．Do you feel like you’re not moving forward? E. Think how lucky you are to be a part of nature. 5. What else can you do to improve your life? (不多于10个单词) 5 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项) ，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Taking a midday nap is a common habit in China. A survey shows that nearly 68 percent of people in the country often like to nap. 1 Only about 2 percent of people never do. 2 Many elderly people have the habit of napping after lunch. They can do it for as long as they like because they have more free time. For school children, a midday nap is encouraged. For example, some schools turn reading rooms or gyms into napping spaces. But not all parts of China have the same napping culture. 3 Shanxi, known as the “Sleeping Province”, is perhaps the most famous. Videos of Shanxi people napping have got popular online. Other places such as Anhui and Guangdong have also developed the habit. But in places like Shanghai, the culture is not as strong. In Chinese culture, napping at noon is considered good for a person’s health. 4 To have a healthier napping, here are some tips for you. Nap for at least several minutes before you go to bed. Also, find a comfortable environment before you nap. Finally, the nap time should not be too long, or there would be no use. A．Napping habits are different between age groups. B．It may help keep our brains healthy. C． Health is now a big topic for many young people. D．Some areas have a stronger one than the others. E. About 30 percent of people sometimes take a nap. 5. Would you like to take a midday nap? Why? (不超过15词) 5 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期末）阅读并从A~E中选出正确的选项，填入横线处，使短文完整，其中有一项为多余选项，并回答问题。 Some people seem to be born happy. However, some people seem to have everything go well but they still do not seem to be happy. In fact, no matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following. ◆ Listen to music Music is good for people. 1 Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument (乐器) in your spare time. ◆Have a pet You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. 2 Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too. ◆Stay fit and healthy Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. 3 The great thing about exercise is that it helps produce chemicals (化学物质) that make you feel happy! ◆ 4 Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy. And at the same time, it will also build happiness for yourself. A．Be kind and smile. B．Exercise can keep you happy. C． There are different kinds of it. D．Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets. E. One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy. What’s your advice on building happiness? (请不超过15词回答) 5 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读短文，从下面方框中所给的A-E五个选项选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。 Should Children Use AI? Artificial intelligence (AI) is developing fast. A recent report has found that if children use too much AI, they could feel upset. There were also examples of young people using it to be unfriendly to others. 1 Some of them have called on the government to do more to protect children from AI. What do you think? Should children be allowed to use AI? YES—It’s important for young people to use AI! 2 Children need to understand how it works so that they can use it when they’re older. At school, they learn how to use AI in the computer science classes, so they should know how to use AI safely. Some adults often use AI at work to make their jobs easier, such as writing a passage or planning a meeting. If children can use AI, they could try using it for their homework. Sometimes they use AI tools for fun. 3 NO— 4 AI is still new and people don’t know enough about it. There should be rules to protect children from any possible danger. Also, AI isn’t perfect and it can give users wrong information. It’s hard for children to find out if the information is right or wrong. A．That makes them feel relaxed. B．AI is the technology of the future. C． AI is too dangerous for young people. D．AI can help to write a long story. E. Many people are worried about the new technology. Do you agree that children should use AI? Why or why not? (不超过25词) 5 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Should children do chores? Some believe that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But I think doing chores is good for them. 1 It will help them in their life. There are many things that parents can do to encourage their children to do chores. Here are some suggestions. Start early. Parents should give their children chores to do when they are young. Teach them. 2 They should show them one chore at a time. And doing chores is also a teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can look after themselves one day. 3 Parents should make sure that the chores they give to their children are fit for their children’s ages and abilities. 4 For example, pay them 1 dollar for taking out the rubbish. When a child gets paid by his hard work, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. A．Pay children for the chores they do. B．Keep children doing the same chores. C． Change the chores as children grow up. D．Parents should teach their children how to do chores. E. Doing chores teaches them many important things. 5. Do you think children should do chores at home? What chores do you often do? (不超过15词) 5 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),完成最后小题. On the street, snowing, windy and dark. It was Christmas Eve, a cold dark evening. There was a little poor girl coming. SCENE ONE: 1 But she had to stay on the street. She had to sell the matches. Girl: Matches..., matches..., who wants some matches? Sir, would you buy some matches? Pedestrians 1: Oh, no, no. Girl: Merry Christmas, Sir, Madam. Do you want some matches? They’re cheap. Pedestrians 2 &3: Don’t waste the time. Let’s go. SCENE TWO: 2 Carriage (马车) man: Get away! Girl: Ouch! Boy: Aha! How big the slipper (拖鞋) is. It will do for a cradle (摇篮) when I have a child. Girl: My shoe... Please give it back to me, please! SCENE THREE: The girl felt so cold and hungry. She came to a corner in the street and sat down. Girl: (Sadly) Oh, I have still so many matches! Father won’t let me go home if I can’t sell even one match. What can I do? Girl: (Said cheerfully) So many matches. I want my matches. The little fire can let me feel warmer, as my grandma can do. 3 SCENE FOUR: The girl pulled one match out. The bright match light warmed her heart. In the wonderful moment, she began to dream. And now she was in front of a big stove (火炉). Girl: A stove. How warm and beautiful! (Just then, the fire went out. And the stove was gone.) Don’t! Don’t! (She lit a new match, and something wonderful happened. 4 She felt so warm and happy. Girl’s happy family: (sang together) We wish you a merry Christmas. We wish you a merry Christmas. We wish you a merry and a happy new year. (Say to the girl) Merry Christmas! We love you! A．Her grandma smiled at her. B．A carriage went by quickly. C． The light will be so beautiful, so warm. D．This time she was in her family. E. The little girl was so cold and hungry. Do you like the story? Why or why not? (No more than 15 words. ) 5 Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项） Being well-read means reading many good books and learning better. If you want to be well-read, you can start at the very beginning, or simply choose different kinds of books you like to read. Wondering where to start? We’ve got the best tips on how you can be well-read. Read the classics. 1 If you want to understand the books you read better and build your knowledge step by step, then you can’t miss some of the earliest plays, poems and stories. When you read these works, you will start to see why people think and act the way they do today. Become well-read in different kinds of books. 2 . You can start with fun and easy books you love, then slowly push yourself with harder ones. By mixing different kinds of books, you’ll improve your thinking skills and find new interests. Start or join a book club. Being part of a book club will not only help you make friends with other well-read people, but it will also open you up to more good books and will make sure you finish them on time. 3 Then you won’t finish a book quickly without thinking what it all means. 4 Just hanging out with people who love to read, no matter they’re your classmates or members of your book club, will open you up to more ideas of what books to read next. Also it will give you a better feeling of which books are popular. A．Hang out with other well-read people. B．Trying different stories helps you learn more. C． Take the time to review the books you’ve read will help you understand. D．Reading the classics is the very first thing you have to do to be well-read. E. Book clubs will also give you some time to think about what the books mean to you. What else can we do to be well-read? (不超过15词) 5 Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）写信跟家人们分享温暖和快乐是一件非常令人高兴的事情。请你阅读文章，从以下选项中选出符合文意的句子，还原到文中空白处，使文章内容完整、通顺，并回答小题。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some of my family members, like my grandparents, don’t live near me. During the winter holidays and some other vacations, my little sister and I will visit them with our parents. 1 One time, we decided to make a special letter to send to our grandparents. First, we took out lots of markers. We used copy paper and folded the sheets in half. 2 In the picture, we were making cookies with our grandparents. We colored it all in. On the inside, we wrote down our wish list for the next holiday, including making cookies for them. 3 In the envelope, we included a note. The note explained that he should put the puzzle pieces (拼图块) together to read the letter. It was a lot of fun! Writing a letter is a special way to stay in touch (保持联系) with your family. 4 Just write something and put it in the mail box. It will make your family members really happy! A．The letter doesn’t have to be perfect. B．Another time, we wrote a letter to our cousin Peter and cut it up into large pieces. C． We wanted to make cookies for our grandparents. D．On other days, we often write letters to them. E. Then, we drew a picture on the front. What do you think of writing a letter to stay in touch with your family? (No more than 10 words.) 5 Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·浙江舟山·期末）阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项还原到文中（其中一项是多余选项），然后完成最后小题（给短文补上恰当的结尾，不超过10词）。 We sometimes call the lion “the king of the forest” because it can run very fast and it can hunt (狩猎) the best. 1 It is the highest animal in the land food chain (食物链). In the sea, the shark (鲨鱼) is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. 2 3 People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than tigers, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented factories, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. 4 Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and die. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too! So we should _________ A．And it can use its big teeth to eat them. B．What is at the top of the world’s food chain? C． This can make terrible changes. D．It is stronger and more dangerous than other land animals. E. People are afraid of dangerous animals in the world. （给短文补上恰当的结尾，不超过10词）。 5 Passage 11 （24-25八年级下·浙江衢州·期末）An Interview with Jeremy Owen Jeremy Owen is a scientist and he works in a science lab. We did an interview to know more about him and his job. Interviewer: How long have you been working here, Dr. Owen? Jeremy Owen: For about nineteen years. Interviewer: Wow! 1 Jeremy Owen: When I was very young, my dad was always telling me interesting facts about the moon, the planets, outer space and that kind of thing. Interviewer: What do you like best about the job? Jeremy Owen: 2 That’s my favourite part. Interviewer: 3 Jeremy Owen: Yes! It is like asking nature questions. It takes a lot of hard work, and you have to keep going when you want to discover something new. Interviewer: What does your work in the lab include? Jeremy Owen: Our lab studies medicine as well as bacteria (细菌). Interviewer: Many students dream of being a scientist. What is your advice for them? Jeremy Owen: 4 The easiest things to learn are the ones that you are interested in. Another piece of advice is, don’t believe everything you read or hear. You need to find out what is really going on! A．You should find your interest first. B．Do you do a lot of science research? C． To find out new things about the world. D．Do you always stay in nature? E. How did you get interested in science? Do you want to be a scientist? Why or why not? (不超过15词) 5 Passage 12 （24-25八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）以下为The Week Junior对系列畅销书New Kid作者Jerry Craft的一篇采访，请你根据回答的内容与所给的A-E五个选项进行匹配（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 The writer Jerry Craft (J) was refused many times before his graphic novel New Kid came out. Now a reporter (R) from The Week Junior spoke to him about his life and his new graphic novel School Trip. R: Was it difficult when you kept getting refused? J: Yes, but it didn’t stop me from making books. I ended up writing more than 25 books before New Kid. When I visited schools in the past, no one read my books. But now I go to a school and 300 kids have already read my works. R: 1 J: Yes, once a reader sent me a letter and it said, “I love your book so much because your book understands me. There are some situations in the book that I’ve personally experienced” R: 2 J: I loved comics. And there was nothing more interesting than reading books. I never found a book where I saw myself. Whenever I read to my kids, I realize what I have missed out as a child. R: 3 J: Spider-Man and Superman are my favorites. Recently, seeing the movies with Black Panther (黑豹) made me feel like a 10-year-old boy. R: 4 J: School Trip is all about relationships with family and friends. I hope kids can believe in themselves and really know who they are. A．Who are your favorite superheroes? B．Do you have a favorite letter from a fan? C． What do you hope kids take away from School Trip? D．How was writing this book different? E. What did you read as a child? What do you think of Jerry Craft? Why do you think so? (不超过20词) 5 Passage 13 （24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期末）阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D、E中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余）并回答问题。 What Are Your Hidden Talents (天赋)? What are you good at? It’s okay if you find it hard to answer this question. 1 Sometimes, you may not know what it is yet. The tips below may help you discover your hidden talents. ● 2 The people around you may see your talents more clearly. Ask your friends, family, or teachers what they think you are good at. You may be surprised by their answers. ● Take personality (性格) tests Personality tests can help you learn more about yourself. 3 If you get INFP in the test, you may have a hidden talent for understanding others or solving problems in creative ways. ● 4 Take a minute to ask yourself: What did I use to do for fun? And what have I done that made me feel proud? It can be something big or small. Maybe it was an art project or some good advice you gave to a friend. Your past hobbies and successes can give you clues about your hidden talents. A．Ask others. B．Think about your past. C． Everyone has a special talent. D．One example is the MBTI test. E. It can help you find your talents. What do you think is your hidden talent? 5 Passage 14 （24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项) ，并回答最后小题。 Nowadays, there are about 85, 000, 000 people with disabilities in China. Some of you may feel uncomfortable being around them, because you are not sure how you should act. 1 Ask before you help. Disabled people will ask for help if they need it, just like anybody else. 2 Because you are sending them a message: they can’t take care of themselves and can’t do anything by themselves. 3 Sometimes, the best thing that you can do to help a disabled person is offer your help to people close to him. Think about parents with a disabled child. It is not easy to raise children, and these parents’ difficulties are even greater. If you want to help, ask if there is anything you can do for the family. Get them into social events. Every disabled person needs to be with others, especially a child. No child should be isolated (孤立的). 4 Ask them if they would like to join you in doing what you are doing. Remember, we all want to feel loved, and disabled people are no different. Looking at them as any other person will make things easier for both of you. A．Offer help to the family. B．Stop laughing at disabled people. C． If you help them without asking, they might feel upset. D．Here are a few rules about how to help disabled people. E. They want to take part in activities, games and other social events. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What can you do to help disabled people? (回答不超过15词) 5 Passage 15 （24-25八年级下·浙江台州·期末）根据短文内容，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E）中选出符合文意的句子，还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you think about storytelling, a fairy tale might be the first thing that pops into your mind. Below are four key tips to help you write your own fairy tale. Tip 1: Create heroes and villains (恶棍) Heroes are usually brave, clever and kind. Villains, on the other hand, are usually mean, foolish or weak, and they usually dislike the hero. 1 . Their weakness creates problems, which lead to drama. Tip 2: 2 Most fairy tales need magic! You may choose to include a magical moment. And maybe, you could include a magical object. Or perhaps, your characters have magical abilities. Tip 3: Is there an educational lesson? 3 . Consider what lesson your fairy tale could teach and fit this into your plot. If your main character is not thankful and loses their best friend for a while, this can teach readers to be more polite and satisfied with what they have. Tip 4: 4 Fairy tales usually have a happy ending for the hero. This could mean they find love, get back the money, or just get to be themselves. Consider your villain’s end, too. Will they run away or be punished? If they learn a lesson, perhaps they deserve a happy ending as well. A．A happy ending B．Fairy tales have inspired many films C． Add some magic D．Fairy tales always teach us something good E. Make sure your hero isn’t perfect Who’s your favourite hero? Why? (No more than 15 words) 5 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答小题。 Children in the UK are getting new online lessons to help them stay safe from online scams (诈骗), reported The Guardian. The news came after the UK Safer Internet Centre shared a report in February. The report said that almost half of 8 to 17-year-olds in the UK had been scammed online. 1 Online media (媒体) is the most common place for scams, according to the report. Scammers often pretend (假装) to be someone else and use photos of good-looking people to cheat kids. Online games are another space where scams happen, especially for kids aged 8 to 11, said the report. To cheat kids, scammers might promise kids free money for their games, and they usually ask kids to write down their ID card number online if they visit an online page. 2          What’s more, getting scammed can make kids feel bad or angry. These feelings often stop them from asking for help, said the report. The new lessons can help by teaching children about real-world problems, experts told The Independent. There are 80 lessons. Some help primary school kids learn about where money comes from and how to keep it safe. 3 , because they also need help.        How to stay safe from online scams? Watch out for things that sound too good to be true. Do not share online your name, where you live or any other personal information with people you don’t know. 4 A．About 20 percent meet online scams every day. B．If something online seems strange or wrong, talk to an adult you trust. C． That allows scammers to get players’ personal information. D．Kids have little experience about how to stay away from scams. E. Others are for middle school students. What can schools do to help students stay safe from online scams? (No more than 20 words) 5 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Noise-canceling headphones (降噪耳机) bring you a quiet world, but using them for too long might be bad for your brain, according to The New York Post. _____ Doctors from the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) have seen more young people having “ear problems”. These problems include trouble understanding speech or needing subtitles (字幕) to watch videos. ______ However, their ears are healthy, it’s their brains that are in trouble. This problem is known as APD (听觉处理障碍). People with APD can hear sounds but find it hard to understand them. ________ To hear clearly, our brains must practice telling sounds apart. Noise-canceling headphones block background sounds, so our brains get less practice. Experts say this can make our brains “lazy” because they only focus on what we want to hear. ________ Noise travels in waves (波) through air and water. Noise-canceling headphones stop these waves in two ways: One is to use things like special ear cups. The other is to use a microphone (麦克风) to stop noise with opposite sound waves. This technology can be bad if you use it too much. However, it is still helpful for people working in noisy places. A．Helpful But Risky B．Rising Ear Troubles C． Two Ways to Stop Noise D．Healthy Ears, Stressed Brains E. Quiet Headphones, Lazy Brains 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What’s your suggestion about using headphones?（不超过15词） Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D和E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 Field trips are one of the most exciting parts of school! Instead of sitting in a classroom, you get to explore new places and learn in fun ways. If you want to have a good time on your field trip, you must prepare in the right way to ensure that everything goes well. 1 The best way to have a great field trip is to listen and follow the rules. You don’t want to be pulled out of the field trip for acting badly because you may miss out on fun, interesting activities. Your teacher will likely go over the rules before the trip. Make sure to also listen to what the guides say at the place you’re visiting. 2 Choosing the right clothes will help you stay comfortable during the trip. Your teacher might tell you what to wear. Sometimes, everyone has to wear the school uniform so teachers can easily find the group. Wear comfortable shoes because you’ll probably walk a lot. 3 Most field trips last all day, so you’ll eat lunch away from school. Some places have restaurants, while others may only have picnic areas or no food service at all. Your teacher will tell you whether to bring your own lunch or bring money to buy food. 4 When you’re on a field trip to a place that you’ve never been before, it can be easy to get lost. If you pair up with a friend, you two can look out for each other. If you don’t have a close friend on the trip, team up with someone else who’s alone-it’s safer and more fun together! By following the tips, you’ll have a fun, safe, and memorable field trip! A．Plan your lunch. B．Stay together with someone. C． Chat with friends. D．Wear the right clothes. E. Follow the rules. Do you like going on field trips? Why or why not? (不超过15词) 5 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，从下面所给出的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Feel Closer to Family Your family history is the story of the people in your family who came before you. That includes your parents, grandparents, great-grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. Knowing your family history can help you feel closer to your family. 1 Talk to your family. Start by asking family members if you can speak with them about your family history. 2 You can also ask them about big world events or inventions in their lifetime. While talking, you can write something down. That would help you know them well. Look at old photos together. Old photos can open memories and conversations. 3 Look at them together, and ask them to share what they remember about the photo, such as what the activity was and who was there. 4 Ask a parent or grandparent to help you fill out a family tree. At the bottom (底部) of the tree will be you and any brother or sister. Above you will be your parents, and above them, their parents. See how far back you can go in your family tree, listing your great- or even great-great grandparents. Add aunts and uncles and their children as well. Keep memories safe. You can make a memory box or a book that includes photos of your family, your family tree, and what you’ve learned about your history. Later, you can look back on the history you’ve collected and save it for your children or grandchildren to enjoy. A．Build a big family tree. B．Make meals for family. C． Here’s how you can start learning. D．Ask family members if they have any old photos. E. You can ask questions about their life growing up. 5. What will you do to know about your family history? Why? (不超过20词) 5 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。 Keep Shadow puppet Plays Alive (有生机的) Shadow puppet plays are one of China’s traditional art forms. Wang Weifang is an inheritor (传承人) of this art. Today he will introduce all about shadow puppet plays to us. Q1: What do you do every Saturday? Wang Weifang: Every Saturday, I perform shadow puppet plays with my friends in a small town near Xi’an. 1 — they only see the shadows of our puppets. Q2: How are the puppets made? Wang Weifang: 2 Each puppet is painted in bright colors and attached to a stick. Some even have movable arms and legs. Q3: How do you perform the shadow puppet play? Wang Weifang: We stand behind a white screen with lights shining from behind. We hold the puppets close to the screen so the audience (观众) in front of the screen can see the shadows clearly. 3 Q4: But the art is not popular today, why do you still work on it? Wang Weifang: Unluckily, with TV and films, it’s not as popular as before. But shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art and they’re part of our culture. 4 A．They’re made of hard leather, cut into shapes of people, animals, or objects. B．It’s important to keep this traditional art form alive C． The audience can hear us but can’t see us directly. D．They are putting on a shadow puppet play. E. We move them around and do the voices of the different characters. Do you want to watch shadow puppet plays? Why? (不超过15词) 5 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 任务型阅读20篇 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·浙江丽水·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项为多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 1 For Cassia—ambitious (有雄心的). Her different ambitions are her main driving force. Felix—friendly. Although he’s a bit silly, he’s actually a very kind person. What is your favourite place in London? 2 But I love Bloomsbury—there are beautiful squares, interesting bookshops and museums to visit. There’s also a bakery with the biggest cream cakes you’ve ever seen. What is the first story you ever wrote? It was called The Nothing Child and was about a girl who was sent to live with her wicked uncle. 3 4 Walking through London—there’s a lot of history all around, you can learn so much. Going to museums and art galleries and reading history books help bring the past to life, too. What is your top tip for young writers? Have as much fun with writing as possible, whatever that means to you. A．Wow, that’s really hard to tell! B．I was six, and very proud (自豪) of it. C． Who do you like better, Cassia or Felix? D．What helps you get ideas of writing the book? E. Can you describe Cassia and Felix in only one word? 5. What else do you want to ask the writer? Please write down one question.(不超过10个单词) 5 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．What will you write about in your new book? 【导语】本文是Zohra Nabi对记者提问的回答。 1．根据“For Cassia—ambitious (有雄心的). Her different ambitions are her main driving force. Felix—friendly. Although he’s a bit silly, he’s actually a very kind person.”可知，此处提到了凯西亚和菲利克斯，选项E“你能用一个词来形容凯西亚和菲利克斯吗？”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“But I love Bloomsbury—there are beautiful squares, interesting bookshops and museums to visit. There’s also a bakery with the biggest cream cakes you’ve ever seen.”可知，此处是很难评论，选项A“哇，这真的很难说！”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“It was called The Nothing Child and was about a girl who was sent to live with her wicked uncle.”可知，此处应该提到作者对自己的评价，选项B“我六岁，为此感到非常自豪。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Walking through London—there’s a lot of history all around, you can learn so much. Going to museums and art galleries and reading history books help bring the past to life, too.”可知，此处是写书的灵感来源，选项D“什么能帮助你获得写这本书的想法？”符合语境。故选D。 5．答案合理即可。参考答案为：你打算在新书中写些什么？故填What will you write about in your new book? Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4 小题，并回答第 5 小题。注意：请将第 5 小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Ways to Improve Your Life Do you feel that your life is going fast? Do you feel that your life is OK, but not good enough? 1 If you do have these feelings, it’s time to improve your life. Here are tips to make your life more enjoyable. ◎Take a walk through nature. Go outside and enjoy the fresh air. You can walk in the countryside or a park. If you like, take a camera and take some pictures. Look closely at the beauty around you. 2 Nothing is more encouraging than life itself. ◎ 3 It doesn’t matter if you eat out, go to a movie or even play with friends, just choose the first thing you want. Don’t make excuses (借口) about not having time or money. Treats can be free, and you can always make time. Remember, no more excuses! Just do it! ◎Grow a good thinking habit. Do you imagine the worst will happen in any situation? Are you always used to thinking the worst side? This way of thinking will destroy your life. 4 That’s because it will bring you greater happiness. ‘CAN DO’ is a fantastic motto (格言) for life, so why not buy a T-shirt with ‘YES I CAN’ printed on the front? A．Give yourself a treat. B．Change the way you think. C． Do you think your life is colorful? D．Do you feel like you’re not moving forward? E. Think how lucky you are to be a part of nature. 5. What else can you do to improve your life? (不多于10个单词) 5 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．Read books to get more knowledge. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了改善生活的几种方法，包括亲近自然、犒劳自己、培养积极的思维习惯等。 1．根据文章第一段“Do you feel that your life is going fast? Do you feel that your life is OK, but not good enough?”以及后文“If you do have these feelings, it’s time to improve your life.”可知，此处询问的是对生活现状的感受。选项D“你是否觉得自己没有进步呢”，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据文章第二段“Look closely at the beauty around you.”以及“Nothing is more encouraging than life itself.”可知，此处应填入与自然和感恩相关的内容。选项E“想想你能成为自然的一部分是多么幸运”，符合语境。故选E。 3．根据文章第三段“It doesn’t matter if you eat out, go to a movie or even play with friends, just choose the first thing you want.”以及“Treats can be free, and you can always make time.”可知，本段主旨是犒劳自己。选项A“犒劳一下自己”概括了本段内容。故选A。 4．根据文章第四段“Do you imagine the worst will happen in any situation? Are you always used to thinking the worst side? This way of thinking will destroy your life.”以及后文“That’s because it will bring you greater happiness.”可知，此处应填入改变思维方式的内容。选项B“改变你的思维方式”，符合语境。故选B。 5．开放性问题，合理即可。参考答案为Read books to get more knowledge. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项) ，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Taking a midday nap is a common habit in China. A survey shows that nearly 68 percent of people in the country often like to nap. 1 Only about 2 percent of people never do. 2 Many elderly people have the habit of napping after lunch. They can do it for as long as they like because they have more free time. For school children, a midday nap is encouraged. For example, some schools turn reading rooms or gyms into napping spaces. But not all parts of China have the same napping culture. 3 Shanxi, known as the “Sleeping Province”, is perhaps the most famous. Videos of Shanxi people napping have got popular online. Other places such as Anhui and Guangdong have also developed the habit. But in places like Shanghai, the culture is not as strong. In Chinese culture, napping at noon is considered good for a person’s health. 4 To have a healthier napping, here are some tips for you. Nap for at least several minutes before you go to bed. Also, find a comfortable environment before you nap. Finally, the nap time should not be too long, or there would be no use. A．Napping habits are different between age groups. B．It may help keep our brains healthy. C． Health is now a big topic for many young people. D．Some areas have a stronger one than the others. E. About 30 percent of people sometimes take a nap. 5. Would you like to take a midday nap? Why? (不超过15词) 5 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．Yes. Because it’s good for my health. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国人午睡的习惯及其文化差异、年龄群体差异和健康益处。 1．根据“A survey shows that nearly 68 percent of people in the country often like to nap.”和“Only about 2 percent of people never do.”可知，此处应说明30%的人的午睡情况。选项E“大约有30%的人有时会小睡一会儿。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Many elderly people have the habit of napping after lunch.”和“For school children, a midday nap is encouraged.”可知，此处应引出不同人的午睡习惯。选项A“不同年龄段的人的午睡习惯有所不同。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Shanxi, known as the ‘Sleeping Province’, is perhaps the most famous.”可知，此处与某些地区的午睡文化有关。选项D“有些地区的这种文化比其他地区更强烈。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“In Chinese culture, napping at noon is considered good for a person’s health.”可知，此处与午睡和健康的关系有关。选项B“它可能有助于保持我们的大脑健康。”符合语境。故选B。 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it’s good for my health. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期末）阅读并从A~E中选出正确的选项，填入横线处，使短文完整，其中有一项为多余选项，并回答问题。 Some people seem to be born happy. However, some people seem to have everything go well but they still do not seem to be happy. In fact, no matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following. ◆ Listen to music Music is good for people. 1 Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument (乐器) in your spare time. ◆Have a pet You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. 2 Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too. ◆Stay fit and healthy Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. 3 The great thing about exercise is that it helps produce chemicals (化学物质) that make you feel happy! ◆ 4 Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy. And at the same time, it will also build happiness for yourself. A．Be kind and smile. B．Exercise can keep you happy. C． There are different kinds of it. D．Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets. E. One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy. What’s your advice on building happiness? (请不超过15词回答) 5 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．Make more friends, be positive and do things you like. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了通过音乐、养宠物、保持健康和友善微笑四种方式构建幸福感的建议。 1．根据下文“Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy.”可知，此处用轻音乐和流行音乐来说明音乐的种类多样，选项C“它有不同的种类。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据小标题可知，此段的建议和“养宠物”有关，选项D“很多原因可以解释为什么人们喜欢养宠物。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据小标题“Stay fit and healthy”可知，此段的建议和“保持健康”有关，选项B“运动能让你快乐。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy.”可知，待人友善、面带微笑能够让他人感到快乐，所以此段建议待人友善、面带微笑，选项A“待人和善，微笑。”符合语境。故选A。 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Make more friends, be positive and do things you like. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读短文，从下面方框中所给的A-E五个选项选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。 Should Children Use AI? Artificial intelligence (AI) is developing fast. A recent report has found that if children use too much AI, they could feel upset. There were also examples of young people using it to be unfriendly to others. 1 Some of them have called on the government to do more to protect children from AI. What do you think? Should children be allowed to use AI? YES—It’s important for young people to use AI! 2 Children need to understand how it works so that they can use it when they’re older. At school, they learn how to use AI in the computer science classes, so they should know how to use AI safely. Some adults often use AI at work to make their jobs easier, such as writing a passage or planning a meeting. If children can use AI, they could try using it for their homework. Sometimes they use AI tools for fun. 3 NO— 4 AI is still new and people don’t know enough about it. There should be rules to protect children from any possible danger. Also, AI isn’t perfect and it can give users wrong information. It’s hard for children to find out if the information is right or wrong. A．That makes them feel relaxed. B．AI is the technology of the future. C． AI is too dangerous for young people. D．AI can help to write a long story. E. Many people are worried about the new technology. Do you agree that children should use AI? Why or why not? (不超过25词) 5 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5． Yes. AI shows us different ideas and makes our thoughts more creative./Yes. AI can help us understand difficult problems and make our schoolwork more interesting./No. If we depend on AI too much, we may stop thinking and lose our important thinking abilities./No. We may spend more time on AI instead of reading books or playing outside. It’s bad for young people. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。围绕“儿童是否应该使用AI”展开正反方观点讨论，并列举了支持与反对的理由。 1．根据“Some of them have called on the government to do more to protect children from AI.”可知，此处与人们呼吁政府采取措施的原因有关。选项E“许多人担心这项新技术。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Children need to understand how it works so that they can use it when they’re older.”可知，此处与孩子们要了解人工智能的原因有关。选项B“人工智能是未来的技术。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Sometimes they use AI tools for fun.”可知，此处与利用人工智能娱乐的结果有关。选项A“那让他们感到放松。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“AI is still new and people don’t know enough about it.”和“AI is still new and people don’t know enough about it.”可知，此处与人工智能的缺点有关。选项C“人工智能对年轻人来说太危险了。”符合语境。故选C。 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. AI shows us different ideas and makes our thoughts more creative./Yes. AI can help us understand difficult problems and make our schoolwork more interesting./No. If we depend on AI too much, we may stop thinking and lose our important thinking abilities./No. We may spend more time on AI instead of reading books or playing outside. It’s bad for young people. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Should children do chores? Some believe that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But I think doing chores is good for them. 1 It will help them in their life. There are many things that parents can do to encourage their children to do chores. Here are some suggestions. Start early. Parents should give their children chores to do when they are young. Teach them. 2 They should show them one chore at a time. And doing chores is also a teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can look after themselves one day. 3 Parents should make sure that the chores they give to their children are fit for their children’s ages and abilities. 4 For example, pay them 1 dollar for taking out the rubbish. When a child gets paid by his hard work, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. A．Pay children for the chores they do. B．Keep children doing the same chores. C． Change the chores as children grow up. D．Parents should teach their children how to do chores. E. Doing chores teaches them many important things. 5. Do you think children should do chores at home? What chores do you often do? (不超过15词) 5 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．Yes, I do./No, I don’t. I often take out the rubbish. 【导语】本文主要讲述了做家务对孩子们是有好处的，并且给出了让家长鼓励孩子做家务的一些建议。 1．根据“But I think doing chores is good for them.”“It will help them in their life.”可知，做家务对孩子们是有好处的。选项E“做家务能教会他们许多重要的事情。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Teach them.”“They should show them one chore at a time.”可知，父母应该教孩子如何做家务。选项D“父母应该教孩子如何做家务。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Parents should make sure that the chores they give to their children are fit for their children’s ages and abilities.”可知，家务要与年龄和能力相适应。选项C“随着孩子们的成长，改变家务。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“For example, pay them 1 dollar for taking out the rubbish.”可知，孩子做家务要支付酬劳。选项A“为孩子们做的家务付钱。”符合语境。故选A。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do./No, I don’t. I often take out the rubbish. Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),完成最后小题. On the street, snowing, windy and dark. It was Christmas Eve, a cold dark evening. There was a little poor girl coming. SCENE ONE: 1 But she had to stay on the street. She had to sell the matches. Girl: Matches..., matches..., who wants some matches? Sir, would you buy some matches? Pedestrians 1: Oh, no, no. Girl: Merry Christmas, Sir, Madam. Do you want some matches? They’re cheap. Pedestrians 2 &3: Don’t waste the time. Let’s go. SCENE TWO: 2 Carriage (马车) man: Get away! Girl: Ouch! Boy: Aha! How big the slipper (拖鞋) is. It will do for a cradle (摇篮) when I have a child. Girl: My shoe... Please give it back to me, please! SCENE THREE: The girl felt so cold and hungry. She came to a corner in the street and sat down. Girl: (Sadly) Oh, I have still so many matches! Father won’t let me go home if I can’t sell even one match. What can I do? Girl: (Said cheerfully) So many matches. I want my matches. The little fire can let me feel warmer, as my grandma can do. 3 SCENE FOUR: The girl pulled one match out. The bright match light warmed her heart. In the wonderful moment, she began to dream. And now she was in front of a big stove (火炉). Girl: A stove. How warm and beautiful! (Just then, the fire went out. And the stove was gone.) Don’t! Don’t! (She lit a new match, and something wonderful happened. 4 She felt so warm and happy. Girl’s happy family: (sang together) We wish you a merry Christmas. We wish you a merry Christmas. We wish you a merry and a happy new year. (Say to the girl) Merry Christmas! We love you! A．Her grandma smiled at her. B．A carriage went by quickly. C． The light will be so beautiful, so warm. D．This time she was in her family. E. The little girl was so cold and hungry. Do you like the story? Why or why not? (No more than 15 words. ) 5 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．示例：Yes, it’s moving and shows her wish for warmth./No, it’s too sad for a little girl./Yes, it’s a touching story about hope./Yes, it reflects her strong desire for love.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了卖火柴的小女孩在寒冷的除夕夜悲惨遭遇的故事。 1．根据“On the street, snowing, windy and dark... But she had to stay on the street. She had to sell the matches.”可知，此处描述小女孩的处境，尽管寒冷饥饿仍需在街上卖火柴，选项E“小女孩又冷又饿”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Carriage (马车) man: Get away!”可知，此处与马车相关，选项B“一辆马车快速经过”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“The little fire can let me feel warmer, as my grandma can do.”可知，此处与火柴的光带来的温暖相关，选项C“这光会如此美丽，如此温暖”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Girl's happy family: (sang together)... (Say to the girl) Merry Christmas! We love you!”可知，此处场景与家人有关，选项D“这次她在自己的家里”符合语境。故选D。 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一。示例：Yes, it’s moving and shows her wish for warmth./No, it’s too sad for a little girl./Yes, it’s a touching story about hope./Yes, it reflects her strong desire for love.（答案不唯一，合理即可） Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项） Being well-read means reading many good books and learning better. If you want to be well-read, you can start at the very beginning, or simply choose different kinds of books you like to read. Wondering where to start? We’ve got the best tips on how you can be well-read. Read the classics. 1 If you want to understand the books you read better and build your knowledge step by step, then you can’t miss some of the earliest plays, poems and stories. When you read these works, you will start to see why people think and act the way they do today. Become well-read in different kinds of books. 2 . You can start with fun and easy books you love, then slowly push yourself with harder ones. By mixing different kinds of books, you’ll improve your thinking skills and find new interests. Start or join a book club. Being part of a book club will not only help you make friends with other well-read people, but it will also open you up to more good books and will make sure you finish them on time. 3 Then you won’t finish a book quickly without thinking what it all means. 4 Just hanging out with people who love to read, no matter they’re your classmates or members of your book club, will open you up to more ideas of what books to read next. Also it will give you a better feeling of which books are popular. A．Hang out with other well-read people. B．Trying different stories helps you learn more. C． Take the time to review the books you’ve read will help you understand. D．Reading the classics is the very first thing you have to do to be well-read. E. Book clubs will also give you some time to think about what the books mean to you. What else can we do to be well-read? (不超过15词) 5 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．We can set a reading schedule or discuss books with friends. 【导语】本文给出了一些阅读的建议。 1．根据“Read the classics”可知，前文强调了要阅读经典书籍。选项D“要想博览群书，阅读经典是你必须做的第一件事。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Become well-read in different kinds of books.”可知，此处应该建议阅读多样书籍以提高思维能力。选项B“尝试不同的故事可以帮助你学到更多。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Then you won’t finish a book quickly without thinking what it all means.”可知，此处与思考书籍含义有关。选项E“读书俱乐部也会给你一些时间去思考这些书对你意味着什么。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Just hanging out with people who love to read, no matter they’re your classmates or members of your book club…Also it will give you a better feeling of which books are popular.”可知，后文提到了与爱读书的人交往的好处，选项A“和其他博览群书的人一起玩。”符合语境。故选A。 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can set a reading schedule or discuss books with friends. Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）写信跟家人们分享温暖和快乐是一件非常令人高兴的事情。请你阅读文章，从以下选项中选出符合文意的句子，还原到文中空白处，使文章内容完整、通顺，并回答小题。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some of my family members, like my grandparents, don’t live near me. During the winter holidays and some other vacations, my little sister and I will visit them with our parents. 1 One time, we decided to make a special letter to send to our grandparents. First, we took out lots of markers. We used copy paper and folded the sheets in half. 2 In the picture, we were making cookies with our grandparents. We colored it all in. On the inside, we wrote down our wish list for the next holiday, including making cookies for them. 3 In the envelope, we included a note. The note explained that he should put the puzzle pieces (拼图块) together to read the letter. It was a lot of fun! Writing a letter is a special way to stay in touch (保持联系) with your family. 4 Just write something and put it in the mail box. It will make your family members really happy! A．The letter doesn’t have to be perfect. B．Another time, we wrote a letter to our cousin Peter and cut it up into large pieces. C． We wanted to make cookies for our grandparents. D．On other days, we often write letters to them. E. Then, we drew a picture on the front. What do you think of writing a letter to stay in touch with your family? (No more than 10 words.) 5 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．It’s special and makes family happy./It’s a meaningful and heartwarming way.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家通过写信与不住在身边的家人保持联系的事情。 1．根据“Some of my family members, like my grandparents, don’t live near me. During the winter holidays and some other vacations, my little sister and I will visit them with our parents.”可知，此处提到家人不常在一起，后文应说明如何保持联系，选项D“在其他日子里，我们经常给他们写信”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“One time, we decided to make a special letter to send to our grandparents. First, we took out lots of markers. We used copy paper and folded the sheets in half.”可知，此处描述制作信件的过程，前文提到折叠纸张，后文应描述下一步动作，选项E“然后，我们在正面画了一幅画”符合语境。故选E。   3．根据“In the envelope, we included a note. The note explained that he should put the puzzle pieces (拼图块) together to read the letter.”可知，此处提到拼图信件，前文应提到类似的创意写信方式，选项B“还有一次，我们给表弟彼得写了一封信，并把它剪成大块”符合语境。故选B。   4．根据“Just write something and put it in the mail box.”可知，此处是说写信不必追求完美，选项A“信不必完美”符合语境。故选A。   5．此题是开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：It’s special and makes family happy./It’s a meaningful and heartwarming way.（答案不唯一，合理即可） Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·浙江舟山·期末）阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项还原到文中（其中一项是多余选项），然后完成最后小题（给短文补上恰当的结尾，不超过10词）。 We sometimes call the lion “the king of the forest” because it can run very fast and it can hunt (狩猎) the best. 1 It is the highest animal in the land food chain (食物链). In the sea, the shark (鲨鱼) is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. 2 3 People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than tigers, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented factories, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. 4 Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and die. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too! So we should _________ A．And it can use its big teeth to eat them. B．What is at the top of the world’s food chain? C． This can make terrible changes. D．It is stronger and more dangerous than other land animals. E. People are afraid of dangerous animals in the world. （给短文补上恰当的结尾，不超过10词）。 5 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．protect our environment 【导语】本文通过比较狮子、鲨鱼和人类在食物链中的位置，指出人类虽然体型和速度不占优势但凭借智慧成为食物链顶端，同时警示人类活动对生态环境造成的破坏会反噬自身。 1．根据“We sometimes call the lion ‘the king of the forest’ because it can run very fast and it can hunt ( 狩猎) the best.”可知，此处进一步描述狮子的强大和危险，选项D“它比其他陆生动物更加强壮，更加危险。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“In the sea, the shark (鲨鱼) is one of the animals at the top of the food chain.”可知，此处在补充说明捕食能力。选项A“它可以用它的大牙齿吃掉其它们。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“People are!”可知，此处直接点明人类是食物链顶端。选项B“什么是食物链的顶端？”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“For example, people invented factories, and now they make the air and rivers dirty.”可知，此处在描述造成的影响，选项C“这会造成可怕的变化。”符合语境。故选C。 5．开放性习题，答案不唯一，合理即可，参考答案为：protect our environment。 Passage 11 （24-25八年级下·浙江衢州·期末）An Interview with Jeremy Owen Jeremy Owen is a scientist and he works in a science lab. We did an interview to know more about him and his job. Interviewer: How long have you been working here, Dr. Owen? Jeremy Owen: For about nineteen years. Interviewer: Wow! 1 Jeremy Owen: When I was very young, my dad was always telling me interesting facts about the moon, the planets, outer space and that kind of thing. Interviewer: What do you like best about the job? Jeremy Owen: 2 That’s my favourite part. Interviewer: 3 Jeremy Owen: Yes! It is like asking nature questions. It takes a lot of hard work, and you have to keep going when you want to discover something new. Interviewer: What does your work in the lab include? Jeremy Owen: Our lab studies medicine as well as bacteria (细菌). Interviewer: Many students dream of being a scientist. What is your advice for them? Jeremy Owen: 4 The easiest things to learn are the ones that you are interested in. Another piece of advice is, don’t believe everything you read or hear. You need to find out what is really going on! A．You should find your interest first. B．Do you do a lot of science research? C． To find out new things about the world. D．Do you always stay in nature? E. How did you get interested in science? Do you want to be a scientist? Why or why not? (不超过15词) 5 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．Yes, I do. Because I want to discover more facts about nature. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【导语】本文围绕了科学家Jeremy Owen的工作经历、职业兴趣和对科学研究的看法展开。 1．根据“When I was very young, my dad was always telling me interesting facts about the moon, the planets, outer space and that kind of thing.”可知，是在阐述对科学产生兴趣的缘由，选项E“你是如何对科学产生兴趣的”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“What do you like best about the job?”可知，需要回答喜欢工作的原因，选项C“去发现关于这个世界的新事物”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Yes! It is like asking nature questions. It takes a lot of hard work, and you have to keep going when you want to discover something new.”可知，是对一般疑问句的肯定回应，且内容围绕科学研究相关，选项B“你做很多科学研究吗”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据前文问题“What is your advice for them?”和“The easiest things to learn are the ones that you are interested in.”可知，建议与兴趣相关，选项A“你应该首先找到你的兴趣”符合语境。故选A。 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I want to discover more facts about nature. Passage 12 （24-25八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）以下为The Week Junior对系列畅销书New Kid作者Jerry Craft的一篇采访，请你根据回答的内容与所给的A-E五个选项进行匹配（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 The writer Jerry Craft (J) was refused many times before his graphic novel New Kid came out. Now a reporter (R) from The Week Junior spoke to him about his life and his new graphic novel School Trip. R: Was it difficult when you kept getting refused? J: Yes, but it didn’t stop me from making books. I ended up writing more than 25 books before New Kid. When I visited schools in the past, no one read my books. But now I go to a school and 300 kids have already read my works. R: 1 J: Yes, once a reader sent me a letter and it said, “I love your book so much because your book understands me. There are some situations in the book that I’ve personally experienced” R: 2 J: I loved comics. And there was nothing more interesting than reading books. I never found a book where I saw myself. Whenever I read to my kids, I realize what I have missed out as a child. R: 3 J: Spider-Man and Superman are my favorites. Recently, seeing the movies with Black Panther (黑豹) made me feel like a 10-year-old boy. R: 4 J: School Trip is all about relationships with family and friends. I hope kids can believe in themselves and really know who they are. A．Who are your favorite superheroes? B．Do you have a favorite letter from a fan? C． What do you hope kids take away from School Trip? D．How was writing this book different? E. What did you read as a child? What do you think of Jerry Craft? Why do you think so? (不超过20词) 5 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．He is great/ brave. Because he never gives up in the face of failure. He is a great writer. Many kids like reading his works. (合理即可) 【导语】本文是《The Week Junior》对畅销书《New Kid》作者Jerry Craft的采访，主要围绕他的创作历程、读者互动、童年阅读经历、喜爱的超级英雄以及新书《SchoolTrip》的创作理念展开。 1．根据“Yes, once a reader sent me a letter and it said, ‘I love your book so much because your book understands me. There are some situations in the book that I’ve personally experienced’”可知，此处是肯定回答，收到了一封信。选项B“你有最喜欢的粉丝来信吗？”与之对应。故选B。 2．根据“I loved comics. And there was nothing more interesting than reading books”可知，此处表示喜欢漫画，而且觉得没有什么比读书更有趣。选项E“你小时候读过什么？”与之对应。故选E。 3．根据“Spider-Man and Superman are my favorites. Recently, seeing the movies with Black Panther (黑豹) made me feel like a 10-year-old boy.”可知，此处是讲述最喜欢的英雄人物。选项A“你最喜欢的超级英雄是谁？”与之对应。故选A。 4．根据“School Trip is all about relationships with family and friends. I hope kids can believe in themselves and really know who they are.”可知，此处是介绍《学校旅行》这本书。选项C“你希望孩子们从学校旅行中学到什么？”与之对应。故选C。 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is great/ brave. Because he never gives up in the face of failure./He is a great writer. Many kids like reading his works. Passage 13 （24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期末）阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D、E中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余）并回答问题。 What Are Your Hidden Talents (天赋)? What are you good at? It’s okay if you find it hard to answer this question. 1 Sometimes, you may not know what it is yet. The tips below may help you discover your hidden talents. ● 2 The people around you may see your talents more clearly. Ask your friends, family, or teachers what they think you are good at. You may be surprised by their answers. ● Take personality (性格) tests Personality tests can help you learn more about yourself. 3 If you get INFP in the test, you may have a hidden talent for understanding others or solving problems in creative ways. ● 4 Take a minute to ask yourself: What did I use to do for fun? And what have I done that made me feel proud? It can be something big or small. Maybe it was an art project or some good advice you gave to a friend. Your past hobbies and successes can give you clues about your hidden talents. A．Ask others. B．Think about your past. C． Everyone has a special talent. D．One example is the MBTI test. E. It can help you find your talents. What do you think is your hidden talent? 5 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．Drawing/ /Cooking/ Excellent Memory/ DIY Electronics/Mimicking accents/… 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何发现自己的天赋。 1．根据“What are you good at? It’s okay if you find it hard to answer this question.”和“Sometimes, you may not know what it is yet.”可知此处需要一个起承接作用的句子，选项C“每个人都有特殊的天赋。”与上下文逻辑一致，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 2．根据“The people around you may see your talents more clearly. Ask your friends, family, or teachers what they think you are good at. You may be surprised by their answers.”可知此处是让你询问朋友、家人或老师他们认为你最擅长什么。选项A“询问其他人”，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Personality tests can help you learn more about yourself.”和“If you get INFP in the test, you may have a hidden talent for understanding others or solving problems in creative ways.”可知前面提到性格测试，后面说如果你在测试中得到INFP，你可能有某种天赋，所以此处应是具体说明性格测试的例子。选项D“MBTI测试就是一个例子。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Take a minute to ask yourself: What did I use to do for fun? And what have I done that made me feel proud?”可知此处是在通过回顾过去来发现隐藏的天赋。选项B“想想你的过去。”符合语境。故选B。 5．开放性习题，言之有理即可。故填Drawing/ Cooking/ Excellent Memory/ DIY Electronics/Mimicking accents/… Passage 14 （24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项) ，并回答最后小题。 Nowadays, there are about 85, 000, 000 people with disabilities in China. Some of you may feel uncomfortable being around them, because you are not sure how you should act. 1 Ask before you help. Disabled people will ask for help if they need it, just like anybody else. 2 Because you are sending them a message: they can’t take care of themselves and can’t do anything by themselves. 3 Sometimes, the best thing that you can do to help a disabled person is offer your help to people close to him. Think about parents with a disabled child. It is not easy to raise children, and these parents’ difficulties are even greater. If you want to help, ask if there is anything you can do for the family. Get them into social events. Every disabled person needs to be with others, especially a child. No child should be isolated (孤立的). 4 Ask them if they would like to join you in doing what you are doing. Remember, we all want to feel loved, and disabled people are no different. Looking at them as any other person will make things easier for both of you. A．Offer help to the family. B．Stop laughing at disabled people. C． If you help them without asking, they might feel upset. D．Here are a few rules about how to help disabled people. E. They want to take part in activities, games and other social events. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What can you do to help disabled people? (回答不超过15词) 5 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．I can help disabled people to cross the road. /I can... 【导语】本文围绕如何与残疾人相处以及怎样为他们提供恰当帮助展开，核心是倡导以尊重、理解且正确的方式对待残疾人。 1．根据前文“Some of you may feel uncomfortable being around them, because you are not sure how you should act.”可知，有些人因不知如何与残疾人相处而感到不自在，此处应引出帮助残疾人的相关规则。选项D“以下是一些关于如何帮助残疾人的规则。”符合语境，能够自然衔接上下文，故选D。 2．根据前文“Disabled people will ask for help if they need it, just like anybody else.”可知，残疾人如果需要帮助会像其他人一样主动提出，再结合后文“Because you are sending them a message: they can’t take care of themselves and can’t do anything by themselves.”可知，不询问就帮忙会让他们觉得你认为他们无法自理。选项C“如果你不问就帮助他们，他们可能会感到不安。”符合语境，解释了不询问就帮忙的后果，故选C。 3．根据后文“Sometimes, the best thing that you can do to help a disabled person is offer your help to people close to him.”可知，有时帮助残疾人的最好方式是向他们身边的人提供帮助，再结合后文提到的帮助残疾孩子的父母可知，本段主要讲的是向残疾人的家人提供帮助。选项A“向家人提供帮助。”符合语境，能够概括本段主旨，故选A。 4．根据前文“Every disabled person needs to be with others, especially a child. No child should be isolated (孤立的).”可知，每个残疾人都需要与他人在一起，尤其是孩子，没有孩子应该被孤立，此处应说明残疾人想要参与社交活动。选项E“他们想参加活动、游戏和其他社交活动。”符合语境，进一步解释了残疾人需要与他人在一起的原因，故选E。 5．开放试题，答案合理即可。故填I can help disabled people to cross the road. /I can... Passage 15 （24-25八年级下·浙江台州·期末）根据短文内容，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E）中选出符合文意的句子，还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you think about storytelling, a fairy tale might be the first thing that pops into your mind. Below are four key tips to help you write your own fairy tale. Tip 1: Create heroes and villains (恶棍) Heroes are usually brave, clever and kind. Villains, on the other hand, are usually mean, foolish or weak, and they usually dislike the hero. 1 . Their weakness creates problems, which lead to drama. Tip 2: 2 Most fairy tales need magic! You may choose to include a magical moment. And maybe, you could include a magical object. Or perhaps, your characters have magical abilities. Tip 3: Is there an educational lesson? 3 . Consider what lesson your fairy tale could teach and fit this into your plot. If your main character is not thankful and loses their best friend for a while, this can teach readers to be more polite and satisfied with what they have. Tip 4: 4 Fairy tales usually have a happy ending for the hero. This could mean they find love, get back the money, or just get to be themselves. Consider your villain’s end, too. Will they run away or be punished? If they learn a lesson, perhaps they deserve a happy ending as well. A．A happy ending B．Fairy tales have inspired many films C． Add some magic D．Fairy tales always teach us something good E. Make sure your hero isn’t perfect Who’s your favourite hero? Why? (No more than 15 words) 5 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．One possible version: My favorite hero is Spider-Man because he is brave, funny and helps people in need. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了创作童话故事的四个步骤。 1．根据“Their weakness creates problems, which lead to drama.”可知此处提到了某人有弱点，应是不完美的，选项E“确保你的主人公并非完美无缺”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Most fairy tales need magic! You may choose to include a magical moment.”可知小标题与魔法有关，选项C“增加一些魔法”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Tip 3: Is there an educational lesson?”可知本段讲的是故事需要有教育性，选项D“童话故事总是教给我们一些美好的东西”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Fairy tales usually have a happy ending for the hero.”可知此段提到故事主角通常有幸福的结局，选项A“一个幸福的结局”符合语境，故选A。 5．开放题，答案合理即可。参考答案：My favorite hero is Spider-Man because he is brave, funny and helps people in need. Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答小题。 Children in the UK are getting new online lessons to help them stay safe from online scams (诈骗), reported The Guardian. The news came after the UK Safer Internet Centre shared a report in February. The report said that almost half of 8 to 17-year-olds in the UK had been scammed online. 1 Online media (媒体) is the most common place for scams, according to the report. Scammers often pretend (假装) to be someone else and use photos of good-looking people to cheat kids. Online games are another space where scams happen, especially for kids aged 8 to 11, said the report. To cheat kids, scammers might promise kids free money for their games, and they usually ask kids to write down their ID card number online if they visit an online page. 2          What’s more, getting scammed can make kids feel bad or angry. These feelings often stop them from asking for help, said the report. The new lessons can help by teaching children about real-world problems, experts told The Independent. There are 80 lessons. Some help primary school kids learn about where money comes from and how to keep it safe. 3 , because they also need help.        How to stay safe from online scams? Watch out for things that sound too good to be true. Do not share online your name, where you live or any other personal information with people you don’t know. 4 A．About 20 percent meet online scams every day. B．If something online seems strange or wrong, talk to an adult you trust. C． That allows scammers to get players’ personal information. D．Kids have little experience about how to stay away from scams. E. Others are for middle school students. What can schools do to help students stay safe from online scams? (No more than 20 words) 5 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．Schools can provide online safety lessons to teach students how to avoid scams. 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国儿童面临网络诈骗的问题，以及如何通过新的在线课程帮助他们防范诈骗。 1．根据“The report said that almost half of 8 to 17-year-olds in the UK had been scammed online.”可知，此处介绍的是英国儿童遭遇网络诈骗的比例，选项A“约20%的人每天都会遇到网络诈骗”进一步补充了数据，符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“scammers might promise kids free money for their games, and they usually ask kids to write down their ID card number online if they visit an online page.”可知，此处介绍的是诈骗者如何获取玩家的个人信息，选项C“这使得诈骗者能够获取玩家的个人信息”符合，故选C。 3．根据“Some help primary school kids learn about where money comes from and how to keep it safe.”可知，此处介绍的是课程的不同受众人群，选项E“其他课程是为中学生设计的”补充了课程的另一部分受众群体，符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Do not share online your name, where you live or any other personal information with people you don’t know”可知，此处介绍的是如何防范网络诈骗，选项B“如果网上有什么奇怪或不对的事情，和你信任的成年人谈谈”提供了进一步的建议，符合语境，故选B。 5．根据全文内容，学校可以通过开设网络安全课程来帮助学生防范网络诈骗。故填Schools can provide online safety lessons to teach students how to avoid scams. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Noise-canceling headphones (降噪耳机) bring you a quiet world, but using them for too long might be bad for your brain, according to The New York Post. _____ Doctors from the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) have seen more young people having “ear problems”. These problems include trouble understanding speech or needing subtitles (字幕) to watch videos. ______ However, their ears are healthy, it’s their brains that are in trouble. This problem is known as APD (听觉处理障碍). People with APD can hear sounds but find it hard to understand them. ________ To hear clearly, our brains must practice telling sounds apart. Noise-canceling headphones block background sounds, so our brains get less practice. Experts say this can make our brains “lazy” because they only focus on what we want to hear. ________ Noise travels in waves (波) through air and water. Noise-canceling headphones stop these waves in two ways: One is to use things like special ear cups. The other is to use a microphone (麦克风) to stop noise with opposite sound waves. This technology can be bad if you use it too much. However, it is still helpful for people working in noisy places. A．Helpful But Risky B．Rising Ear Troubles C． Two Ways to Stop Noise D．Healthy Ears, Stressed Brains E. Quiet Headphones, Lazy Brains 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What’s your suggestion about using headphones?（不超过15词） 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．Avoid using noise-canceling headphones for too long to protect your brain. 【导语】本文主要讨论了长时间使用降噪耳机可能带来的风险。 1．根据“Doctors from the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) have seen more young people having ‘ear problems’. ”可知，此段内容提到医生发现更多年轻人出现“听力问题”。选项B“增多的耳朵问题”符合本段标题。故选B。 2．根据“However, their ears are healthy, it’s their brains that are in trouble. ”可知，本段内容提到了耳朵健康了，但大脑出现了问题。选项D“健康的耳朵，紧张的大脑”符合本段标题。故选D。 3．根据“Noise-canceling headphones  block background sounds, so our brains get less practice. Experts say  this can make our brains ‘lazy’ because they only focus on what we want to hear.”可知，本段说明降噪耳机让大脑缺乏练习区分声音，导致大脑“变懒”。选项E“安静的耳机，懒惰的大脑”完美概括了这个段落的内容。故选E。 4．根据“ Noise-canceling headphones  stop these waves in two ways: One is to use things like special ear  cups. The other is to use a microphone (麦克风) to stop noise with opposite sound waves.”可知，本段内容描述耳机降噪的两种技术：特殊耳罩和反向声波。选项C“两种降噪方式”精准对应本段内容。故选C。 5．本题为开放性试题，围绕避免长时间使用耳机来保护大脑来提出自己的建议。故填Avoid using noise-canceling headphones for too long to protect your brain. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D和E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 Field trips are one of the most exciting parts of school! Instead of sitting in a classroom, you get to explore new places and learn in fun ways. If you want to have a good time on your field trip, you must prepare in the right way to ensure that everything goes well. 1 The best way to have a great field trip is to listen and follow the rules. You don’t want to be pulled out of the field trip for acting badly because you may miss out on fun, interesting activities. Your teacher will likely go over the rules before the trip. Make sure to also listen to what the guides say at the place you’re visiting. 2 Choosing the right clothes will help you stay comfortable during the trip. Your teacher might tell you what to wear. Sometimes, everyone has to wear the school uniform so teachers can easily find the group. Wear comfortable shoes because you’ll probably walk a lot. 3 Most field trips last all day, so you’ll eat lunch away from school. Some places have restaurants, while others may only have picnic areas or no food service at all. Your teacher will tell you whether to bring your own lunch or bring money to buy food. 4 When you’re on a field trip to a place that you’ve never been before, it can be easy to get lost. If you pair up with a friend, you two can look out for each other. If you don’t have a close friend on the trip, team up with someone else who’s alone-it’s safer and more fun together! By following the tips, you’ll have a fun, safe, and memorable field trip! A．Plan your lunch. B．Stay together with someone. C． Chat with friends. D．Wear the right clothes. E. Follow the rules. Do you like going on field trips? Why or why not? (不超过15词) 5 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．Yes, because it’s fun and I can learn new things. / No, because it’s tiring and I prefer learning in the classroom. 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让实地考察更有趣。 1．根据“The best way to have a great field trip is to listen and follow the rules.”可知，此处介绍的方法与“倾听与遵守规则” 有关。选项E“遵守规则。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Choosing the right clothes will help you stay comfortable during the trip.”可知，此处介绍的方法与“选择正确的衣服”有关。选项D“穿合适的衣服。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Most field trips last all day, so you’ll eat lunch away from school.”可知，此处介绍的方法与“午餐就餐”有关。选项A“计划你的午餐。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“If you pair up with a friend, you two can look out for each other. If you don’t have a close friend on the trip, team up with someone else who’s alone-it’s safer and more fun together!”可知，此处介绍的方法与“选择伴侣一起活动”有关。选项B“和某人待在一起。”符合语境。故选B。 5．开放性试题，言之成理即可。故填Yes, because it’s fun and I can learn new things. / No, because it’s tiring and I prefer learning in the classroom. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，从下面所给出的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Feel Closer to Family Your family history is the story of the people in your family who came before you. That includes your parents, grandparents, great-grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. Knowing your family history can help you feel closer to your family. 1 Talk to your family. Start by asking family members if you can speak with them about your family history. 2 You can also ask them about big world events or inventions in their lifetime. While talking, you can write something down. That would help you know them well. Look at old photos together. Old photos can open memories and conversations. 3 Look at them together, and ask them to share what they remember about the photo, such as what the activity was and who was there. 4 Ask a parent or grandparent to help you fill out a family tree. At the bottom (底部) of the tree will be you and any brother or sister. Above you will be your parents, and above them, their parents. See how far back you can go in your family tree, listing your great- or even great-great grandparents. Add aunts and uncles and their children as well. Keep memories safe. You can make a memory box or a book that includes photos of your family, your family tree, and what you’ve learned about your history. Later, you can look back on the history you’ve collected and save it for your children or grandchildren to enjoy. A．Build a big family tree. B．Make meals for family. C． Here’s how you can start learning. D．Ask family members if they have any old photos. E. You can ask questions about their life growing up. 5. What will you do to know about your family history? Why? (不超过20词) 5 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．I’ll talk to grandparents. Because they know a lot about family history. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了了解家族历史的四种方法及其意义。 1．根据前文“Knowing your family history can help you feel closer to your family.”和后文的具体方法介绍可推知，此处应填入引出建议的总起句。选项C“以下是你可以开始了解的方法。”承接上下文。故选C。 2．根据前文“asking family members”和后文“You can also ask them about big world events or inventions in their lifetime.”可推知，此处应填入具体提问内容。选项E“你可以询问他们成长经历的问题。”与后文“big world events”形成递进关系。故选E。 3．根据前文“Old photos can open memories and conversations.”可推知，此处需填入获取照片的方式。选项D“询问家人是否有老照片。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据后文“Ask a parent or grandparent to help you fill out a family tree.”和描述的绘制家谱方法可推知，此处总结性建议是绘制家谱。选项A“绘制大家谱。”精准概括本段核心内容，与后文“fill out a family tree”形成呼应。故选A。 5．(开放性问答，答案不唯一) 示例：I’ll talk to grandparents. Because they know a lot about family history. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。 Keep Shadow puppet Plays Alive (有生机的) Shadow puppet plays are one of China’s traditional art forms. Wang Weifang is an inheritor (传承人) of this art. Today he will introduce all about shadow puppet plays to us. Q1: What do you do every Saturday? Wang Weifang: Every Saturday, I perform shadow puppet plays with my friends in a small town near Xi’an. 1 — they only see the shadows of our puppets. Q2: How are the puppets made? Wang Weifang: 2 Each puppet is painted in bright colors and attached to a stick. Some even have movable arms and legs. Q3: How do you perform the shadow puppet play? Wang Weifang: We stand behind a white screen with lights shining from behind. We hold the puppets close to the screen so the audience (观众) in front of the screen can see the shadows clearly. 3 Q4: But the art is not popular today, why do you still work on it? Wang Weifang: Unluckily, with TV and films, it’s not as popular as before. But shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art and they’re part of our culture. 4 A．They’re made of hard leather, cut into shapes of people, animals, or objects. B．It’s important to keep this traditional art form alive C． The audience can hear us but can’t see us directly. D．They are putting on a shadow puppet play. E. We move them around and do the voices of the different characters. Do you want to watch shadow puppet plays? Why? (不超过15词) 5 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．Yes. Because it’s a wonderful Chinese ancient art form.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文通过皮影戏传承人王卫方的访谈，介绍了皮影戏的表演形式、制作工艺及其文化意义，强调了保护这一传统艺术的重要性。 1．根据原文“they only see the shadows of our puppets”可知，观众只能看到木偶的影子，说明他们能听到但看不到表演者。选项C“观众能听到我们但无法直接看到我们”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“How are the puppets made?”和后文“Each puppet is painted in bright colors and attached to a stick”可知，此处应描述皮影的制作材料。选项A“它们由硬皮革制成，被剪成人、动物或物体的形状”符合语境，与后文的“上色”和“装杆”衔接自然。故选A。 3．根据“How do you perform the shadow puppet play?”和前文“We hold the puppets close to the screen so the audience (观众) in front of the screen can see the shadows clearly. ”可知，此处应补充介绍皮影戏的表演方式。选项E“我们移动木偶并为不同角色配音”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据前文“But shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art and they’re part of our culture. ”可知，此处应强调传承的重要性。选项B“保持这一传统艺术形式的生命力很重要”呼应文化传承，符合语境。故选B。 5．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案：Yes. Because it’s a wonderful Chinese ancient art form. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 任务型阅读20篇 参考答案 Passage 1：1.E 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.What will you write about in your new book? Passage 2：1.D 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.Read books to get more knowledge. Passage 3：1.E 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.Yes. Because it’s good for my health. Passage 4：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.Make more friends, be positive and do things you like. Passage 5：1.E 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.Yes. AI shows us different ideas and makes our thoughts more creative. Passage 6：1.E 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.Yes, I do./No, I don’t. I often take out the rubbish. Passage 7：1.E 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.Yes, it’s moving and shows her wish for warmth. Passage 8：1.D 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.We can set a reading schedule or discuss books with friends. Passage 9：1.D 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.It’s special and makes family happy. Passage 10：1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.protect our environment Passage 11：1.E 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.Yes, I do. Because I want to discover more facts about nature. Passage 12：1.B 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.He is great/ brave. Because he never gives up in the face of failure. Passage 13：1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.Drawing Passage 14：1.D 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.I can help disabled people to cross the road. Passage 15：1.E 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.My favorite hero is Spider-Man because he is brave, funny and helps people in need. Passage 16：1.A 2.C 3.E 4.B 5.Schools can provide online safety lessons to teach students how to avoid scams. Passage 17：1.B 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.Avoid using noise-canceling headphones for too long to protect your brain. Passage 18：1.E 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.Yes, because it’s fun and I can learn new things. Passage 19：1.C 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.I’ll talk to grandparents. Because they know a lot about family history. Passage 20：1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.Yes. Because it’s a wonderful Chinese ancient art form. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $