Unit 8 单元知识点讲练-【精品课】2025-2026学年七年级英语下册同步精品课件（新教材人教版）

该初中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了“Once upon a Time”单元核心语言知识，涵盖动词短语、介词用法、词形变化、感叹句及虚拟语气等，通过定义解析、结构说明、例句示范、近义辨析和拓展延伸，构建起从基础到进阶的知识网络，强化知识点间的逻辑关联。 其亮点在于采用“基础讲解-对比辨析-分层练习”模式，如通过表格对比“at first”与“first of all”用法，设计“Practice makes perfect”分层练习，培养学生的语言辨析能力和思维品质，助力学生主动调适学习策略，有效巩固知识，也为教师提供精准复习教学支持。

Unit 8 Once upon a Time (单元知识点讲解) Language points He bit through the net and set the lion free! bit through"（咬穿） bite+介词through，"穿透性动作"的完整表达 set free"（释放）固定短语 set在此处作使役动词（类似make/let） Language points Well, because of his leg, the son didn't have to join a war. "because of his leg" 是介词短语作原因状语. 对比从句连词：because（接句子） vs. because of（接名词/代词） 例：He stayed home because he was sick. / He stayed home because of his sickness. Language points Unlucky things may turn out well. turn out结果是/最终证明（表意外结果） 结构：turn out + (to be) + 表语/that从句 例：The party turned out (to be) a disaster. （聚会结果变成了一场灾难。） turn out还有出席/到场的意思 结构：turn out + for + 活动/场合 例：Hundreds turned out for the concert. （数百人前来参加音乐会。） 保护动物 从我做起 1. The mouse bit through the net. Language points. 老鼠咬穿了网. bite ①[动词](过去式:bit /bɪt/)咬;咬伤 例句:1.别咬指甲了! Stop biting your nails! 2.上周一只狗咬伤了杰克。 A dog bit Jack last week. ②[可数名词]咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤 例句:她咬了一口三明治。 She took a bite of the sandwich. 保护动物 从我做起 2.The hunter caught the lion. Language points. 猎人抓住了狮子。 hunter〔可数名词] 猎人;搜寻者 是由动词hunt (打猎) 加后缀-er构成的名词。 例句:1.托尼的爷爷是一名猎人。 Tony's grandfather is a hunter. 2.这是一本给求职者的书。 It's a book for job hunters. 拓展: “动词+-er/-r”常构成对应的名词。 teach v. 教→ teacher n.教师 work v. 工作→ worker n.工人 promise 保护动物 从我做起 3. The mouse promised to help the lion. Language points. 老鼠承诺帮助狮子. promise (not) to do sth 承诺/答应(不)做某事 ① v.承诺;保证 promise sb sth 向某人承诺... promise sth to sb promise +(that)从句 承诺/保证... Practice makes perfect. 1.他承诺在学校努力学习. He promises to study hard at school. =He promises that he will study hard at school. 2.我父母答应给我买一辆新自行车. My parents promise me a new bike. =My parents promise a new bike to me. =My parents promise to buy me a new bike. 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 8 ②cn.承诺;诺言 make a promise 许下诺言 keep a promise 信守诺言 1.一旦许下诺言,你就必须信守. Once you make a promise, you must keep it. break a promise 违背诺言 2.当他违背诺言时,我很生气. I got angry when he broke his promise. 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 9 break ①[动词](过去式:broke)折断;打破;违反 例句:1.昨天上午丹尼摔断了胳膊。 Danny broke his arm yesterday morning. 2.小心!别打破窗户。 Be careful! Don't break the window. 3.我们不可以违反校规。 We can't break the school rules. 保护动物 从我做起 4. The farmer’s son broke his leg. Language points. 农夫的儿子摔断了他的腿. ②[名词]休息,间歇 have a break 休息一下 例句:我们在上午9:40 休息。 We have a break at 9:40 in the morning. wise [形容词] 明智的;高明的 保护动物 从我做起 5. Was the farmer wise? Language points. 那个农夫明智吗? be wise to do sth 做某事是明智的 1.很久以前,有一位智者. Long ago, there was a wise man. 近义词:clever, bright, smart It is wise (of sb) to do sth. (某人)做某事是明智的 2.你做那个决定是明智的. It’s wise of you to make that decision. 拓展:相关词形变化 wise adj.明智/高明的 wisdom n.智慧 wisely adv.明智地 她是一位智慧的女士,她总是明智地做出决定.她的大智慧来源于她丰富的经历. She is a _______ lady. She always makes decisions ________. Her great _________ comes from her rich experiences. wise wisely wisdom 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 12 保护动物 从我做起 1. Once upon a time, an emperor loved/ liked clothes very much. Language points. 从前,一个皇帝非常喜爱/喜欢衣服。 (1)once upon a time 从前;很久以前 常用在故事的开头,与long (long) ago同义。 例句:从前,有一位聪明的老人,他有七个儿子。 Once upon a time, there was a wise old man and he had seven sons. (2)upon [介词]在……上 He put his schoolbag upon the desk. 他把书包放在桌子上。 注意:upon与on同义,但upon通常用于比较正式的场合或once upon a time 等短语中。 保护动物 从我做起 2. Two brothers came and lied to him... Language points. 兄弟两人来对他撒谎说…… lie lie to sb 对某人撒谎 1.她在撒谎. She is lying. 2.别对我撒谎. Don’t lie to me. ①v.撒谎(过去式为______,现在分词为_________.) lied lying ②n.谎言 tell a lie 撒谎 tell lies 我从不撒谎. I never tell lies. 拓展:lie作动词的其他含义及用法 lie 躺;平躺 常见短语:lie down 躺下 位于;存在;处于 注意:过去式为lay,现在分词为lying. 1.你应该躺下休息. You should lie down and rest. 2.上海位于中国东部. Shanghai lies in the east of china. 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 15 保护动物 从我做起 3. They pretended to make the clothes. Language points. 他们假装做衣服。 pretend [动词] 假装;伪装 10...but they said, “What lovely clothes!” ……但是他们说:“多么漂亮的衣服啊!”(教材第 59 页,2a)感叹句 高频 “What lovely clothes!”是一个省略了主语和谓语的感叹句,完整的句子是“What lovely clothes they are!”。感叹句表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情色彩,句末常用感叹号。 what 引导的感叹句的结构有: ①What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! What a good girl ( she is ) !(她是)多好的一个女孩啊! pretend (not) to do sth 假装(不)做某事. 1.我假装睡着了. I pretend to be asleep. 2.咱们假扮成医生吧. Let’s pretend that we’re doctors. pretend +(that)从句 假装... 保护动物 从我做起 4. ...but they said, “What lovely clothes!” Language points. ……但是他们说:“多么漂亮的衣服啊!” “What lovely clothes!”是一个省略了主语和谓语的感叹句,完整的句子是“What lovely clothes they are!”。 感叹句表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情色彩,句末常用感叹号。 保护动物 从我做起 4. ...but they said, “What lovely clothes!” Language points. ……但是他们说:“多么漂亮的衣服啊!” what 引导的感叹句的结构有: ①What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! 例句:(她是)多好的一个女孩啊! What a good girl ( she is ) ! ②What +形容词+复数名词/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! 例句:(这些是)多么漂亮的花啊! What beautiful flowers (these are ) ! 保护动物 从我做起 4. ...but they said, “What lovely clothes!” Language points. ……但是他们说:“多么漂亮的衣服啊!” 拓展: how也常用于引导感叹句,其结构为: How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! 例句: 1.(今天)真冷啊! How cold (it is today ) ! 2. 这些图片真漂亮啊! How nice the pictures are! 保护动物 从我做起 5. No one wanted to look silly. Language points. 没有想看起来愚蠢. silly [形容词] 愚蠢的;傻的 1.别傻了,和我们一起去吧. Don’t be silly. Go with us. 2.好主意有时始于一个非常愚蠢的问题. Good ideas sometimes start with a really silly question. 可作定语或表语.同义词为foolish. 保护动物 从我做起 6. The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. Language points. 皇帝决定给大家看看他的新衣服。 decide [动词] 决定 decide (not) to do sth 决定(不)做某事 1.他决定帮助那些需要帮助的人. He decided to help the people in need. 2.他不能决定何时离开. He can’t decide when to leave. decide + 疑问词+to do... 决定... decide +宾语从句 决定... 3.你决定不了自己的长相,但你可以决定自己想成为什么样的人. You can’t decide what you look like, but you can decide what you want to be. 拓展:相关词形变化 decide v.决定 decision cn.决定;抉择 make a decision (to do sth) 决定 (做某事) make decisions (to do sth) =decide to do sth 我决定每天读英语. I made a decision to read English every day. I decided to read English every day. 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 22 保护动物 从我做起 7. People in the street/city praised them. Language points. 街道上/城市里的人都赞美它们。 praise praise sb/sth for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而赞扬某人/某物 1.我们的老师经常表扬我们努力学习. Our teacher often praises us for studying hard. 2.她称赞了我的厨艺. She praised my cooking. ①v.赞美;表扬 ②n.赞扬;称赞;赞美 这是一本赞美乡下生活的书. It’s a book in praise of country life. in (high) praise of (高度)赞美/赞扬... 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 24 保护动物 从我做起 8. They were afraid to look silly too! Language points. 他们也害怕看起来愚蠢! afraid be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物 常作表语. be afraid to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 be afraid +(that)从句 担心... I’m afraid so/not. 恐怕是这样.恐怕不是这样. Practice makes perfect. 1.我害怕狗. I’m afraid of dogs. 2.下课后不要害怕向老师求助. Don’t be afraid to ask teachers for help after class. 3.我担心他可能会迟到. I’m afraid that he might come late. 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 26 保护动物 从我做起 9. Suddenly, a boy cried/shouted... Language points. 突然,一个男孩哭喊/大声喊... suddenly [副词] 突然地;出乎意料地 1.突然下起雨来. It started raining suddenly. 2.我们突然看见远处的她. We suddenly saw her in the distance. 可位于句首,句中或句末. 3.突然来了一辆车. Suddenly, here came a car. 拓展:相关词形变化 sudden adj.突然的;意想不到的 suddenly adv.突然地;出乎意料地 1.灯突然熄灭了,里面非常暗. The light went out ______________________. It was dark inside. 相当于all of a sudden 突然;猛地 2.突然下起了一场暴雨. A _________ heavy rain came. suddenly/all of a sudden sudden 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 28 保护动物 从我做起 10. They started/began laughing. Language points. 他们开始大笑. start doing/to do sth 开始做某事 start 后可跟动词-ing形式,也可跟动词不定式,两者没有大的区别。 例句:1.天开始下雨。 It starts raining. 2.晚饭后大明开始做家庭作业。 Daming starts to do his homework after dinner. 拓展: 表示“开始做某事”还可以用begin doing/to do sth。 例句:他们开始读书。 They begin reading books. =They begin to read books. 保护动物 从我做起 11. They praised the clothes at first. Language points. 起初,人们赞美衣服. at first 起初;最初 有比较的意思,暗示后面有变化. 1.起初,他不会说英语. At first, he couldn’t speak English. 2.起初,人们称赞衣服. People praised the clothes at first. 辨析: at first first of all “起初;起先”(有比较的意思,暗示后来有变化,常放于句首或句末) “首先;第一”(强调顺序,常放于句首) 1.首先,让我问你一个问题. ____________, let me ask you a question. 2.学习一项新技能起初可能很难,但熟能生巧. It may be hard to learn a new skill __________, but practice makes perfect. First of all at first 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 31 保护动物 从我做起 12. They laughed when a boy told the truth. Language points. 当一个男孩说实话时,他们大笑. truth [名词] 真相;事实 tell the truth 说实话 其前通常加the find out the truth 弄清真相 to tell (you) the truth (承认某事)说实话,老实说 Practice makes perfect. 1.每个人都想知道真相. Everyone wants to know the truth. 2.你认为他在讲实话吗? Do you think he is telling the truth? 3.老实说,我不想去参加那个聚会. To tell the truth, I don’t want to go the party. 4.真相终于大白于天下./纸包不住火. The truth will out. 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 33 拓展:相关词形变化 true adj.符合事实的;真正的 truly adv.真正;确实 truth n.真相;事实 1.信不信由你,这是个真实的故事. Believe it or not, it’s a ________ story. 2.对于那件事我真的很抱歉. I’m ________ sorry for that. true truly 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 34 保护动物 从我做起 13. “We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor.” Language points. “我们可以通过对皇帝撒谎来赚很多钱。” by doing sth 通过做某事高频(表示通过某种方式或手段等) 例句: 1.我姐姐通过听英文歌曲学习英语。 My sister learns English by listening to English songs. 2. -你如何保持健康? -通过跑步。 -How do you stay healthy? -By running. 保护动物 从我做起 14. I hate to be different. Language points. 我讨厌(与别人)不一样. hate [及物动词] 不喜欢;厌恶;讨厌 hate + 名词/代词 讨厌... 1.我讨厌星期一早晨. I hate Monday mornings. 2.我讨厌在下雨天购物. I hate shopping/to shop on a rainy day. hate doing sth hate to do sth 讨厌/不愿做... 保护动物 从我做起 1. Once upon a time, a king asked an artist to paint him a horse. Language points. 从前,一个国王让一位画家给他画一匹马。 artist [可数名词] 美术家;艺术家 由名词 art 加后缀 -ist构成。 例句:我长大后想成为一名艺术家。 I want to be an artist when I grow up. 拓展:后缀-ist常用于构成名词,表示“从事……的人;……专家;……使用者”。 type 打字→ typist 打字员 cartoon 漫画→ cartoonist漫画家 active 积极的→ activist积极分子 保护动物 从我做起 2. Quickly, the artist painted a beautiful picture of a horse. Language points. 很快,画家画了一张漂亮的马的画。 quickly [副词] 快速地;很快 由形容词quick 加后缀-ly构成,可以放在句首、句末或实义动词之前。 例句:1.她迅速地吃了早饭。 She had breakfast quickly. 2.我们快速地穿过了街道。 Quickly, we crossed the street. 拓展: 很多“形容词+后缀-ly”构成副词,如: careful-carefully final-finally sudden-suddenly slow-slowly 保护动物 从我做起 3. The artist smiled and took the king to his house. Language points. 画家微笑着带国王去了他的家. smile [动词] 微笑 [名词] 微笑;笑容 smile at sb 对...微笑 1.她朝我微笑. She smiled at me.(动词) 2.他常笑着向我打招呼. He often says hello to me with a smile.(名词) 辨析: smile laugh “微笑”,常表示满意,怀有善意的笑. 常用搭配:smile at “朝/对…微笑” “大笑”,常表示出声地笑,既有声音又有表情.常用搭配:laugh at “嘲笑” 1.他的笑话使我们大笑起来. His joke made us laugh. 2.看!那个男孩在朝我们微笑. Look! The boy is smiling at us. 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 40 保护动物 从我做起 4. There were paintings of horses all over! Language points. 到处都是马的画! all over 到处;遍及 all over the world 全世界 1.他四处寻找那只猫. He looked for the cat all over. 2.他的书摊了一桌子. His books are all over the desk. 3.我们的朋友遍天下. We have friends all over the world. 保护动物 从我做起 1. Is the ugly duckling a real duck? Language points. 丑小鸭是一只真正的鸭子吗? ugly [形容词] 丑陋的;难看的 1.那是一顶丑陋的帽子. It’s an ugly hat. 2.这些图片很难看. These pictures are very ugly. 常作定语或表语. 保护动物 从我做起 2. But the other ducklings still laugh at him and told him to go away. Language points. 但是其他的小鸭子仍然嘲笑他并让他走开. laugh at ①嘲笑(后常跟人作宾语) 不要嘲笑他人. Don’t laugh at others. ②因...而发笑(后常跟物作宾语) 他们因我的笑话而发笑. They laughed at my jokes. 保护动物 从我做起 3. It made the poor duckling very sad , so he decided to search for a new home. Language points. 这使得那只可怜的小鸭子很伤心,所以他决定去寻找一个新家。 search [动词] 寻找;搜寻 search for... 寻找/搜寻... 这个男孩搜查厨房寻找食物. The boy searched the kitchen for food. search ... for sb/sth 搜查...找某人/某物 拓展:search还可作名词 an online search 网上搜索 1.你可以做一个在线调查. You can do an online search. in search of... 寻找... 2.汤姆去了大城市,想找一份好工作. Tom went to a big city in search of a good job. 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 45 保护动物 从我做起 4. ‘May I stay with you?’ he asked hopefully. Language points. “我可以和你们待在一起吗?”他满怀希望地问. hopefully [副词] 有希望地 1. “你今晚有空吗?”她满怀希望地问. “Are you free tonight?” She asked hopefully. 2.我们有望在天黑前到达. Hopefully, we’ll arrive before dark. 可位于句首或句末,位于句首时,后面通常加逗号. 拓展:相关词形变化 hopeful adj.抱有希望的 hopefully adv.有希望地;有望 hope v./n.希望;期望 hopeless adj.无望的 hopelessly adv.无望地 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 47 保护动物 从我做起 5. They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs! Language points. 他们不喜欢他,因为他不会发出呜呜声或下蛋! lay [动词] (过去式:laid) 那只母鸡下了很多蛋. The hen laid many egg. ①下蛋;产(卵) 她把婴儿放在床上. She laid the baby down on the bed. ②放置;搁 饭前我们帮着摆放餐具. We help to lay the table before meals. ③摆放(餐桌) 保护动物 从我做起 6. “I wish I looked like you!" he cried. Language points. “我希望我长得像你们!”他哭喊道。 虚拟语气 I looked like you是一个虚拟语气的句子。 wish 后跟宾语从句时,句子要用虚拟语气。虚拟语气陈述的是与客观事实不相符或不能够实现的事情。在与现在情况相反的虚拟语气中,从句的谓语动词用过去式,be动词通常用were。 例句:1.我希望我会飞。 2. 我要是你的话,我会换份工作。 I wish I could fly. If I were you, I would change my job. 保护动物 从我做起 7. The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! Language points. 那只小鸭子低头看,出乎他的意料,他看见他也是一只美丽的白天鹅! to sb’s surprise 出乎某人的意料;让某人吃惊的是 1.出乎我的意料,她会说法语. To my surprise, she can speak French. 2.令他非常惊讶的是,他获得了一等奖. To his great surprise, he won first prize. surprise此处为名词,意为 “惊奇;意外.” in surprise 惊奇地;吃惊地 他吃惊地看着我. He looked at me in surprise. 拓展: to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是 to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是 to one’s disappointment 令某人失望/扫兴的是 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 51 保护动物 从我做起 8. How was he similar to them? Language points. 他与他们有何相似之处? be similar to与……相似 例句:1.这张图片与那张相似。 This picture is similar to that one. 2. 你的自行车和大明的自行车十分相似。 Your bike is very similar to Daming's bike. 拓展: be similar in在……方面相似 例句:它们在颜色上相似。 They are similar in colour. 保护动物 从我做起 9. You are welcome here only if you can purr or lay eggs. Language points. 只有你能发出呜呜声或下蛋，这里才欢迎你。 only if 只有 1.只有你和我一起,我才会去那里. I’ll go there only if you go with me. 2.你只有努力才能取得很大的进步. Only if you work hard can you make great progress. 引导条件状语从句,该短语放于句首时,主谓要倒装. 保护动物 从我做起 1. Once upon a time , a fisherman caught a bottle in his fishing net. Language points. 从前，一个渔夫用他的渔网捞到了一个瓶子。 fisherman [可数名词] 渔夫 复数形式:fishermen 拓展: 变a为e构成复数的常见名词有: man-men(男人) woman-women(女人) policeman-policemen(男警察) gentleman-gentlemen(先生) 保护动物 从我做起 2. Prepare to die!" shouted the genie. Language points. “准备去死吧!”妖怪大喊道。 (1)prepare [动词] 准备;预备 ① prepare to do sth准备做某事 例句:我们正准备去度假。 We are preparing to go on holiday. ② prepare sth for...为……准备某物 例句:你必须为这个男孩准备一个房间。 You must prepare a room for the boy. ③ prepare for sth 为某事做准备 例句: 他正在为世界杯做准备。 He is preparing for the World Cup. 保护动物 从我做起 2. Prepare to die!" shouted the genie. Language points. “准备去死吧!”妖怪大喊道。 (2)die [不及物动词] 死亡;消失 1.他的猫奄奄一息了. His cat is dying. 2.他的祖父2020年去世了. His grandfather died in 2020. 过去式:_________ 现在分词:_________ died dying 拓展:相关词形变化 die v.死亡 dead adj.死的 death n.死亡 dying adj.临终的;垂死的 注意:die是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用.如果表示状态,与表示一段时间的状语连用,要用be dead. die of/from...死于... 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 57 保护动物 从我做起 3. If someone set me free, I would make them rich and powerful. Language points. 如果有人释放我，我会让他们富有和强大。 (1)someone [复合不定代词] 某人;有人 (相当干somebody) 1.有人在按门铃.可能是埃玛. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Maybe it’s Emma. 2.当有人帮助了你时,请说谢谢. Please say thank you when someone helps you. 辨析: someone anyone “任何人;某个人”,相当于anybody,常用于疑问句或否定句中.如果用于肯定句中,则表示 “无论谁,随便哪个人.” “某人;有人”,相当于somebody,常用于肯定句中. 1.他会帮助处于困境中的任何人. He will help __________ in trouble. anyone 2.南希在新学校里一个人都不认识. Nancy didn’t know _________ in the new school. anyone 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 59 保护动物 从我做起 3. If someone set me free, I would make them rich and powerful. Language points. 如果有人释放我，我会让他们富有和强大。 (2)set...free 释放 他把鸟从笼子里放了出来. He set the bird free from the cage. 过去式:_________ 现在分词:_________ set setting 拓展: set sth on fire/set fire to sth 防火焚烧... set up 创建;建起;建立 1.他们一同在一个小镇上安了家. They set up house together in a small town. 2.两名男子防火烧了一辆汽车. Two men set fire to a car. 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 61 保护动物 从我做起 3. If someone set me free, I would make them rich and powerful. Language points. 如果有人释放我，我会让他们富有和强大。 (3)rich [形容词] 1.他很富有,但他不快乐. He is rich, but he isn’t happy. ①富有的(反义词:poor) the rich 富人(表复数概念) 2.富人并不总是快乐的. The rich are not always happy. ②富含...的 橙子富含维生素C. Oranges are rich in vitamin C. be rich in... 富含...的 ③丰富多彩的 中国有悠久的历史及丰富多彩的文化. China has a long history and rich culture. ④肥沃的 蔬菜在肥沃的土壤里长得更好. Vegetables grow better in the rich soil. 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 63 保护动物 从我做起 3. If someone set me free, I would make them rich and powerful. Language points. 如果有人释放我，我会让他们富有和强大。 (4)powerful [形容词] 强大的;有影响力的 1.现在我们的国家很强大. Our country is very powerful now. 2.我叔叔是一个有影响力的人. My uncle is a powerful man. 补充 知识就是力量. Knowledge is power. power n.力量;权力 + -ful → powerful adj.强大的,有影响力的 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 65 保护动物 从我做起 4. lf anyone set me free, I would kill them instead of giving them anything. Language points. 如果有人释放我,我会杀了他们,而不是给他们任何东西。 (1) anyone [复合不定代词] 任何人;某个人 1.这儿有人吗? Is there anyone here? 2.我不会告诉任何人这件事. I won’t tell anyone about it. 复合不定代词,相当于anybody. 保护动物 从我做起 4. lf anyone set me free, I would kill them instead of giving them anything. Language points. 如果有人释放我,我会杀了他们,而不是给他们任何东西。 (2)instead of 代替;而不是 instead of (doing) sth 代替/而不是(做)... 1.我将代替你打扫教室. I’ll clean the classroom instead of you. 2.他们交谈而不是做家庭作业. They talked instead of doing homework. 介词短语,后面常接名词,代词或动词-ing形式. 辨析: instead of instead 副词, “代替;反而”,常位于句首或句末,位于句首时常用逗号与后面的内容隔开. 介词短语, “而不是;代替”,后面常接名词,代词或动词-ing形式. 他没有出去,反而待在家. He didn’t go out. __________, he stayed at home. Instead He didn’t go out. He stayed at home _________. instead He stayed at home ___________ going out. instead of 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 68 保护动物 从我做起 5. Would the fisherman succeed in saving himself? Language points. 渔夫会成功地救自己吗? himself [反身代词] 他自己;他本人 反身代词常在句中作宾语,与逻辑主语在人称和数上保持一致。 例句:1. 汤姆心里想,“那是对的。” Tom said to himself,“That’s right." 2. 我想见医生本人。 I want to see the doctor himself. 拓展:反身代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself, herself, itself themselves 拓展:反身代词常见短语: enjoy oneself teach oneself help oneself to sth dress oneself look after oneself by oneself 玩的开心 自学 请随便吃… 自己穿衣服 照顾自己 通过某人自己 保护动物 从我做起 5. Would the fisherman succeed in saving himself? Language points. 渔夫会成功地救自己吗? succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事 1.最后,他们成功登上了山顶. In the end, they succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain. 2.我们将成功完成工作. We will succeed in finishing the work. succeed vi.成功 success n. 成功 拓展: successful adj. 成功 successfully adv. 成功地 succeed in (doing) sth be successful in (doing) sth do sth successfully 成功做某事;做某事成功 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 73 $