摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕Unit 8 "Once upon a Time",聚焦digraph字母组合发音规则(ch, ph, sh等)及故事线学习,通过Emma班级故事分享场景导入,结合听力圈词、发音练习与故事复述,搭建从语音到语用的学习支架。
其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,通过表格归纳发音规则、角色表演《皇帝的新装》等活动,提升学生发音准确性与语用能力,同时引导分析人物性格、续写故事结局,培养批判性思维。教师可借助系统流程与多样化活动,高效开展教学,学生则在文化体验中提升综合素养。
内容正文:
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
(Section A Pronunciation-2e)
学 习 目 标
通过本课时学习,学生能够:
1. 理解digraph概念,通过视频了解其发音规则及单词连读规则;
2. 在故事线的引导下理解故事情节及人物对话背后体现的人物性格特征;
3. 在老师的帮助下,梳理、归纳故事情节,并能运用关键信息复述故事。
教 材 分 析
理解digraph的概念,学生了解其发音规则并发现归纳字母组合的连读规则。 “ch”-/ tʃ /, “ph”-/ f /, “sh”- / ʃ /,
“th” -/θ/ / ð /,“wh”-/ w / / h /。
学生在朗读过程中感知并掌握句子中连读发音规则。
情景设置,呼应第一课时的故事分享场景,Emma在班级分享故事,通过听力圈词,培养学生信息识别与判断能力,同时大致了解全文故事的主线。
教 材 分 析
运用故事线了解故事内容,梳理故事情节。
从已知信息获取who / what这两个关键要素。培养学生信息识别与提取的能力。
运用故事线了解故事内容,梳理故事情节。
从已知信息获取what细节内容。培养学生信息识别与概括的能力。该任务着重获取并理解why这个关键信息,学生在此过程中能深入思考故事的寓意,培养学生理解与分析的能力。
通过获取故事人物的话语内容,分析并思考相关角色的性格特征,进一步理解故事的寓意。
在理解故事内容及寓意后再次听,同时并尝试复述故事,这既是对前面所学语言结构的巩固和运用,同时也为后面理解和发现语言结构的特点和规律提供更多的语言素材,引导学生关注故事讲述的关键要素和核心句型。
Read the ads and try to tell the stories and won the prize.
Hi, Peter! Do you know the storytelling festival?
Yes! I have practiced for some days.
Sounds good! Let’s practice together!
Ok, let’s retell some stories we’ve learnt first!
Try to retell the story according to the tips.
Once ...
Later ...
Then ...
In the end, ...
Once a lion caught a mouse …
Later the mouse asked the lion to …
Then the lion was caught by …
In the end, the mouse …
Try to retell the story according to the tips.
Once ...
Later ...
Then ...
In the end, ...
Once a farmer lost his horse…
Later the horse came back with…
Then his son broke his leg…
In the end, the son didn’t have to …
Read the ads and try to tell the stories and won the prize.
To win the prize, we should practice the pronunciation.
Yes! Let’s learn together!
1
Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group.
ch
ph
sh
th
wh
/tʃ/
/f/
/ʃ/
/θ/
/ð/
/w/
/h/
chair
which
______
physics
elephant
______
ship
fashion
______
throw
maths
______
then
with
______
why
where
______
who
whose
_____
child
photo
shoe
thank
these
when
whom
辅音字母组合
ch
读音
/tʃ/
发音要领
/tʃ/是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。舌尖抵住上齿龈,让气流从舌齿间的缝隙中冲挤而出。发/t/和/ʃ/音时瞬间合一。
例词
child 儿童
lunch 午餐
March 三月
ch
辅音字母组合
ph
读音
/f/
发音要领
/f/是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。下唇轻抵上齿,让口腔内气流从唇齿间缝隙中挤出时摩擦成音。
例词
ph
photo 照片phone 电话
geography
地理(学)
辅音字母组合
sh
读音
/ʃ/
发音要领
/ʃ/是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。舌身整个抬起,舌前部靠近上齿龈。双唇稍向前突出,让气流从舌面与口腔上壁间的缝隙中挤出时摩擦成音。
例词
sh
shout 喊叫dish 盘
rush 冲;奔
辅音字母组合
th
读音
/θ/
发音要领
/θ/是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。舌尖轻抵上齿背或放在上下齿之间,让气流从舌齿间缝隙中挤出时摩擦成音。
例词
th
thank 感谢thing 事情
truth 事实
辅音字母组合
th
读音
/ð/
发音要领
/ð/是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。舌尖轻抵上齿背或放在上下齿之间,让气流从舌齿间缝隙中挤出时摩擦成音。
例词
th
that 那个than 比
mother 母亲
Thank you!
Thank your mother and your father.
Think how they help you.
They give you things.
They are always there.
That's why you must say, "Thank you!"
辅音字母组合
wh
读音
/w/
发音要领
/w/是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。舌后部向软腭抬起,双唇突出,并呈小圆口形。发音瞬间滑向后面的元音。/w/又称半元音。
例词
wh
what 什么white
白色(的)
whale 鲸
辅音字母组合
wh
读音
/h/
发音要领
/h/是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。双唇微微张开,口形不定,随/h/后面的元音而变化。气流不受阻碍,仅在通过声带时发出轻微的摩擦声。
例词
wh
who 谁whose 谁的
whole
整体的
Look for a home
/tʃ/
/f/
/ʃ/
/θ/
/ð/
/w/
/h/
① cheer ② shy ③ this ④ white ⑤ think ⑥ champion
⑦ whoever ⑧ phenomenon ⑨ thick ⑩ when ⑪ father
①⑥
⑧
②
⑤⑨
③⑪
④⑩
⑦
Chen Jie:Please share your favourite story with me,Peter.
Peter: Sure.Once a lion caught a mouse,The mouse was afraid.He said,”Please let me go!One day I will help you!"The lion laughed and let the mouse go.Later,hunter caught the lion in a net.The mouse helped the lion then.He bit through the net and set the lion free!
Chen Jie:I like that story.Kindness is never wasted.
share
/ʃ/
ship fashion shake
which
/tʃ/
chair peach teach
Listen and repeat
Pay attention to the pronunciation of the red letters.
Emma: What's your favourite story, Teng Fei?
Teng Fei: Oh, I like this one. A farmer lost his horse. His neighbours said, "How unlucky!" But the farmer just said, "Maybe," Later, his horse came back with seven other horses. People said, "That's great!" But the farmer said, "Maybe." Later, his son broke his leg when he tried to ride a horse. People said, "That's terrible!" Again the farmer said, "Maybe." Well, because of his leg, the son didn't have to join a war. That saved his life!
Emma: I see, Unlucky things may turn out well. And good things could go wrong too.
Teng Fei: Yes, you never know.
what
when
war
this
that
the
thing
farmer
/w/
/ð/
/θ//
through throw maths
where water why
with other those
/f/
favorite physics floor
horse
/h/
who whose hot
Listen and repeat
Pay attention to the pronunciation of the red letters.
Speaking tip 1:
Pay attention to the pronunciation.
The Ugly Duckling
The Little Mermaid
Thumbelina
The Little Match Girl
The Princess and the Pea
The Steadfast Tin soldiers
Pre-listening
Emma is sharing a story with her class.
Here's The Emperor's New Clothes by Hans Christian Andersen.
the emperor
Pre-listening
Predict what the story is about
character
setting
problem
events
ending
What do you know?
Pre-listening
Here are some pictures
What are they about?
While-listening
Listen and number
1
2
3
4
5
6
Emma
Let’s read for the characters
Who are the main characters in the story?
the emperor
two brothers
the emperor’s officials
people in the street
the boy
27
While-listening
Describe the pictures
The emperor _____ clothes very much.
Two brothers came and _____ to him.
“We can make wonderful clothes! But only ______ people can see them!”
They ___________ to make the clothes.
loved
lied
clever
pretended
While-listening
Describe the pictures
The emperor's officials ______ see the clothes. The emperor ______________
______________.
He showed everyone his new clothes. People in
the street _______ them. They were afraid to look silly too!
Suddenly, a boy ________, "Look! The emperor ______________________!"
couldn’t
couldn’t see anything either
praised
shouted
has no clothes on!
While-listening
Describe the pictures
Level A
While-listening
Describe the pictures
Level B
An emperor
wanted to buy
new clothes.
Two______
lied to the
emperor.
They______ to make new clothes.
The emperor and his officials couldn't
_____the clothes.
They________ when a boy told the truth.
People ______ the clothes at first.
The emperor________
people his new clothes.
brothers
pretended
see
showed
praised
laughed
Let’s read for the plot
clothes
clothes
clothes
clothes
clothes
clothes
Reading
2b. Read the story. Complete the flow chart.
brothers
pretended
see
showed
praised
laughed
Why did the two brothers come and lie to him?
Reading
Further thinking
Why did the two brothers come and lie to him?
If you were the two brothers, would you dare to lie to the emperor?
to make money
Maybe I ...
Reading
Further thinking
How did people respond to the new clothes at first?
Officials
The emperor
People in the street
A boy
What lovely clothes!
They are beautiful!
They praised the clothes.
Look! The emperor has no clothes on!
afraid
afraid
afraid
honest
If you were there, what would you say?
_____ the clothes
_____ the clothes
____the clothes
______ the clothes
_________ the clothes
Let’s read for the plot
______ the clothes
What did the two brothers say about their clothes?
Why did the people in the street praise the clothes at first?
Why do you think the boy told the truth?
Why do you think everyone started laughing at the end?
innocent
loved
made
saw
showed
praised
laughed at
36
Let’s add an ending
What would happen to them after the boy told the truth?
Write an ending for the story.
Word Bank:
punish, lose face, shamed, die, angry, happy, brave,
kill, put ... into prison...
After hearing what the boy shouted, the emperor ...
Try to complete the ending
The emperor kept on walking through the city. Later, he asked people to catch the two brothers.
The emperor got very angry and ran away quickly. He never loved new clothes again.
Analyze the personalities of the characters
proud
likes to show off
self-deceiving
(自欺欺人的)
foolish/
silly
easy to trust others
doesn’t think much
Analyze the personalities of the characters
brave
the kid
outspoken
(坦率直言的)
honest
…….
Analyze the personalities of the characters
follow others
people in the street
say things they don’t mean
(说违心的话)
coward
(怯懦的)
selfish
(自私的)
Think further:
What can we learn from the story?
☆Be brave to face problems/admit your weaknesses and try to solve your problems.
☆Be brave to accept an imperfect self and try to make self-improvement.
☆Be honest, or you'll make fun of yourself.
☆Be brave to tell the truth and not follow others.
Let’s role play
Checklist
I didn’t make grammar mistakes.
I can speak the lines loudly and fluently.
I can speak with rising tone and falling tone.
I can place stress and pause properly to express the idea clearly.
In total, I can get ________stars.
Work in group of 5 and act it out!
Watch the video and then do the following discussion.
Let’s turn the story into a play
(1)__________(respectfully):There are two brothers outside. They say that they can make you fine clothes.
(2)__________(politely):We can make wonderful clothes! But only clever people can see them!
(3)___________:The emperor's officials couldn't see the clothes.
(4)___________(not want to look silly):What lovely clothes!
(5)___________(doubtfully):Oh! Where are my new clothes? I can't see them. Am I silly? That can't be true!
(6)___________(not want to look silly):They're beautiful!
(7)___________:The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes.
(8)___________(not want to look silly):I can't see the emperor's clothes. But everyone in the street is praising the clothes! I hate to be different. I should do that too.
(9)__________(shouted):What's everyone talking about? The emperor isn't wearing anything! I know he isn't!
Officials
Brothers
Narrator
Officials
Emperor
Emperor
Narrator
People
Boy
45
Let’s role play
(1)__________(respectfully):There are two brothers outside. They say that they can make you fine clothes.
(2)__________(politely):We can make wonderful clothes! But only clever people can see them!
(3)___________:The emperor's officials couldn't see the clothes.
(4)___________(not want to look silly):What lovely clothes!
(5)___________(doubtfully):Oh! Where are my new clothes? I can't see them. Am I silly? That can't be true!
(6)___________(not want to look silly):They're beautiful!
(7)___________:The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes.
(8)___________(not want to look silly):I can't see the emperor's clothes. But everyone in the street is praising the clothes! I hate to be different. I should do that too.
(9)__________(shouted):What's everyone talking about? The emperor isn't wearing anything! I know he isn't!
Officials
Brothers
Narrator
Officials
Emperor
Emperor
Narrator
People
Boy
stress
pause
rising tone
falling tone
46
What can we learn from the story?
◎Don’t be vain.
◎Keep the purity of heart.
◎Dare to tell the truth.
◎To be an honest person.
做一个诚实的人。
不要爱慕虚荣
保持心地的纯洁、纯真。
敢于讲真话。
once upon a time
make money
lie to sb.
pretend to do sth.
tell the truth
What lovely clothes!
at first
decide to do sth.
be afraid to do sth.
have no clothes on
one another
start doing / to do sth.
1. 从前;很久以前
2. 赚钱
3. 对某人说谎
4. 假装做某事
5. 说实话
6. 多么漂亮的衣服!
7. 起初
8. 决定做某事
9. 害怕做某事
10. 没穿衣服
11. 互相
12. 开始做某事
Homework
Act out the story 分角色扮演
Thanks for listening!
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