精品解析：江西宜春市奉新县第四中学2025-2026学年度 下学期期中质量监测 九年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度下学期期中质量监测 九年级英语试卷 说明：1. 本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力测试 (每小题1分，共20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Jack study for a test?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By working with friends. B. By asking the teacher for help. C. By taking notes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you study for a test, Jack? M: I usually study by taking notes. 2. Where is the teachers’ office?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Room 309. B. In Room 329. C. In Room 429. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the teacher’s office is? M: Sure, it’s in room 329 on the third floor. 3. How old is the man now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 24 years old. B. 25 years old. C. 26 years old. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You said you were 24 years old last year, right? M: Yes. So, I’m one year older now. 4. What did the boy use to be like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Brave. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re so outgoing now. What did you used to be like? M: Well, I used to be very shy and afraid to speak in public. 5. What does Mona mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The West Lake was fantastic. B. The West Lake was crowded. C. The West Lake was peaceful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mona, did you enjoy your trip to the West Lake? W: Not really. There were too many tourists around the lake. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话和独白后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the inventor of the sticky note (便利贴) from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Canada. 7. How was the sticky note invented? A. By accident. B. On purpose. C. For fun. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. Do you know what my favorite small invention is? W: No, I don’t. Tell me, what is it? M: It’s the sticky note. I use it every day to write down important things. W: That’s really useful. Who invented it? M: A scientist from the US. He made it by accident when making super strong glue. W: Wow. Small mistakes can sometimes lead to great inventions. 请听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Julia do yesterday? A. She talked with her parents. B. She explained to her parents. C. She argued with her parents. 9. According to the man, what is the best way to solve the problem? A. Communication. B. Arguing C. The man’s help. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Julia. You look unhappy today. What’s wrong with you? W: Well, I had a terrible day yesterday. I argued with my parents about my after-school classes. M: Oh, that’s too bad. Did you talk with them later? W: No, we just shouted at each other and didn’t say anything else. Do you have any good ideas? M: Maybe you can try to talk to them calmly first. You know, family problems are never solved by shouting. W: That makes sense. But what do you think is the best way? M: In my opinion, communication is always the best way to deal with this kind of problem. 请听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Justin’s job? A. A writer. B. A driver. C. A worker. 11. Why does Justin set up a website? A. To sell trees online. B. To organize people to plant trees. C. To introduce environmental knowledge. 12. What can we know from the conversation? A. Justin started the project because of the bad air. B. Only college students took part in the tree-planting activity. C. Hundreds of trees have been planted in Justin’s city. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you reading? W: An article about a driver called Justin. M: What did he do? W: He created a website that helps organize people to plant trees to help clean the air. M: That’s amazing. Why did he start doing this? W: He noticed the air in his city was getting worse, so he wanted to do something useful for the environment. M: Has the project got a good result so far? W: Yes. Thousands of trees have been planted through his website, and even some local companies have joined in it. M: What a great example he sets for us! We should learn from him. W: I totally agree. Small actions can make a big difference to the earth. 请听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does Li Ming feel about the graduation ceremony? A. Only excited. B. Excited but sad. C. Very sad. 14. What is the girl going to do during the summer vacation? A. To learn to play the guitar. B. To visit her grandparents. C. To take a part-time job. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The graduation ceremony is coming next month. B. Li Ming will make a thank-you card for Mr Wang. C. They plan to meet at the school gate tomorrow morning. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Li Ming. The graduation ceremony is coming next week. How do you feel about it? M: Well, I’m excited, but also a little sad. We’ll leave our school and classmates soon. W: I totally agree. Do you have any plans for the summer vacation after graduation? M: I want to learn to play the guitar and visit my grandparents in the countryside. What about you? W: I’m going to take a part-time job to make some money and improve my social skills. M: Sounds great. By the way, are you going to write down some wishes for our teachers? W: Of course, I’ll make a thank-you card for Mr Wang. He helped me a lot with my math. M: That’s so sweet. Let’s take more photos together these days to keep the good memories. W: Good idea. Let’s meet at the school gate tomorrow morning. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列表格，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. There will be a music festival in Central Theater on ________. 17. Three concerts will be held and each concert will last for ________. 18. ________ will be held in the afternoon. 19. Drums are ________ instruments, but they can make you feel excited right away. 20. Classical music is ________ and has a lasting value. 【答案】16. July 20th 17. two hours##2 hours 18. The second concert 19. noisy 20. beautiful 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I have exciting news to share. A wonderful music festival will be held in Central Theater on July 20th. Three concerts are planned for the festival, and each will last for two hours. The first and third concerts will take place in the evening, while the second concert will be held in the afternoon. You can enjoy performances of different instruments there. Drums are noisy, but they can make you feel excited right away. Classical music is beautiful and has a lasting value. It’s a great chance for music lovers. Welcome to join us. 二、单项填空 (8分) 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 (每小题1分) 21. Every time I see our national flag rising, I have a ________ of pride from the bottom of my heart. A. love B. peace C. value D. sense 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每次看到国旗升起的时候，我从心底都有一种自豪感。 考查名词辨析。love热爱；peace和平；value价值；sense感觉。根据“Every time I see our national flag rising”及“pride”可知，国旗升起的时候，心底会有一种自豪的感觉。故选D。 22. I truly ________ not listening to my mum. If I followed her advice, I might have made a wise decision. A. regret B. imagine C. enjoy D. suggest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很后悔没有听妈妈的话。如果我听从她的建议，我可能会做出一个明智的决定。 考查动词辨析。regret后悔；imagine想象；enjoy享受；suggest建议。根据“If I followed her advice, I might have made a wise decision.”可知，是后悔没听妈妈的建议。故选A。 23. —The train leaves in 5 minutes! —Don’t worry. I ________ our tickets. Let’s go. A. buy B. am buying C. have bought D. will buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——火车5分钟后发车！——别担心。我已经买好票了。我们走吧！ 考查动词时态辨析。根据“Don’t worry. I ... our tickets.”可知，票已经买好了，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，此处应用现在完成时，表示动作已经完成；现在完成时的结构为have / has + 过去分词，选项C符合语境。故选C。 24. If your car is on fire and you call the police for help, you should tell them ________ where you are. A. hardly B. happily C. exactly D. possibly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你的车着火了，你打电话给警察求助，你应该告诉他们你的确切位置。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；happily开心地；exactly精确地；possibly可能地。根据“If your car is on fire and you call the police for help, you should tell them … where you are.”可知，汽车着火，电话报警求助，应该告诉警察精确的位置。故选C。 25. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你将无法完全体验那个国家的文化。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；since自从。“you go there in person”是“You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定条件，需用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 26. —Judy, could you help me wash the dishes? —Just a moment. I ________ my notes for the exam tomorrow. A. review B. reviewed C. am reviewing D. will review 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Judy，你可以帮我洗碗吗？——请稍等。我正在复习明天考试的笔记。 考查动词时态用法。review复习，动词原形；reviewed过去式；am reviewing现在进行时；will reviewing一般将来时。根据“Just a moment. I...my notes”可知，“复习笔记”是妈妈让她洗碗时正在进行的动作，所以时态应用现在进行时。故选C。 27. —Which of the two paintings do you prefer? —The one with mountains. It uses ________ colors that make me happier. A. brighter B. the brightest C. darker D. the darkest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两幅画你更喜欢哪一幅？——有山的那一幅。它用了更明亮的颜色，让我更开心。 考查形容词比较级的用法和形容词辨析。brighter更明亮的，比较级；the brightest最明亮的，最高级；darker更暗的，比较级；the darkest最暗的，最高级。根据“make me happier”可知，让“我”更开心，说明颜色应该是明亮的，且此处是两幅画之间的比较，需用比较级。故选A。 28. —This term the young students________ to play sports at school from time to time. —In fact, they have fallen in love with doing sports. A. encourage B. are encouraged C. encouraged D. will be encouraged 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 这学期这些年轻学生在学校不时被鼓励去做运动。—— 事实上，他们已经爱上了做运动。 考查被动语态。句子主语 “the young students（年轻学生）” 和谓语 “encourage（鼓励）” 之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，其结构为 “be + 过去分词” ；根据 “this term（这学期 ）” 可知是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态 “are encouraged” 。结合被动语态结构及时态。故选 B。 三、完形填空 (26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 (每小题1分) It takes a lot of hard work and strong will to achieve big goals. Collette Divitto is a talented baker who ____29____ to do just that. After graduating from college, Divitto wanted to get a ____30____ in her city. However, she kept ____31____ at job interviews. Many bosses said she was “not the right fit”. Divitto believed she failed so often ____32____ she was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). Divitto decided to ____33____ her own business and be her own boss. She thought carefully about her ____34____ and favorite things. Divitto was good at baking and always shared her cookies with her family and friends, so she began selling her cookies. Her business was called “Collette’s Cookies”. She took her cookies to a local supermarket. Right after ____35____ them, the supermarket decided to sell Divitto’s cookies. Golden Goose Market became Divitto’s ____36____ customer. Later, a TV station shared Divitto’s story. People loved hearing about how she didn’t give up ____37____ when she faced rejection (拒绝). Soon, more news stations shared her story and her cookies became a ____38____. Divitto had to hire (雇佣) more people to meet the ____39____. Divitto doesn’t just want to sell cookies. She has a larger ____40____ to hire as many disabled people as possible. Divitto also wants business owners to see the advantages and talents of ____41____ people. They can work but cannot find jobs. Even when they do get jobs, they are often ____42____ less than the minimum wage (最低工资). Divitto is so sad to see it and decides to try her best to ____43____ this. 29. A. offered B. managed C. promised D. planned 30. A. company B. car C. job D. house 31. A. choosing B. studying C. developing D. failing 32. A. because B. and C. although D. so 33. A. put up B. pick up C. set up D. hold up 34. A. strengths B. studies C. objects D. activities 35. A. hearing B. serving C. tasting D. picking 36. A. second B. best C. first D. last 37. A. easily B. suddenly C. completely D. hardly 38. A. example B. lesson C. support D. hit 39. A. need B. speed C. cost D. time 40. A. chance B. goal C. influence D. choice 41. A. disabled B. deaf C. lonely D. blind 42. A. paid B. cheated C. ruled D. replied 43. A. spread B. turn C. change D. remind 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述唐氏综合征患者Collette Divitto求职受挫后创业卖饼干成功，并致力于雇佣残疾人、改变社会现状的励志故事。 【29题详解】 句意：Collette Divitto是一位有才华的面包师，她设法做到了这一点。 根据“to do just that”及上文“hard work and strong will”可知，她成功实现了目标，manage to do sth“设法做成某事”。 【30题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，Divitto想在她的城市找一份工作。 根据后文“job interviews”可知，她想找工作（job）。company公司；car小汽车；house房屋，其他选项与面试语境不符。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，她在求职面试中不断失败。 根据“Many bosses said she was ‘not the right fit’.”可知，面试是失败的（failing）。choosing选择；studying学习；developing发展。 【32题详解】 句意：Divitto认为她经常失败是因为她天生患有唐氏综合征。 根据“Divitto believed she failed so often... she was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征).”可知，前后句是因果关系，失败是结果，患病是原因，要用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。and和；although尽管；so所以。 【33题详解】 句意：Divitto决定建立自己的生意，做自己的老板。 根据“selling her cookies”可知，她决定创业，set up business“创业”。put up张贴；pick up捡起；hold up举起，阻碍。 【34题详解】 句意：她仔细考虑了自己的优势和最喜欢的事情。 根据“Divitto was good at baking...”可知，她在思考自己的长处（strengths）。studies学习；objects物体；activities活动。 【35题详解】 句意：超市尝了她的饼干后，决定卖Divitto的饼干。 根据“the supermarket decided to sell Divitto’s cookies”及常识可知，超市决定售卖前通常需要先品尝（tasting）产品。hearing听到；serving服务；picking挑选。 【36题详解】 句意：Golden Goose Market成为Divitto的第一个顾客。 根据“she began selling her cookies”和前文她先把饼干带给当地超市，可知超市是第一个客户（first）。其他选项与时间顺序不符。 【37题详解】 句意：人们喜欢听到她面对拒绝时没有轻易放弃的故事。 根据“she didn’t give up”可知，她没有轻易放弃，体现坚持，easily“轻易地”符合。suddenly突然；completely完全地；hardly几乎不。 【38题详解】 句意：她的饼干成了热门产品。 根据“more news stations shared her story”可知，生意很成功，become a hit“走红”。 【39题详解】 句意：Divitto不得不雇更多的人来满足需求。 根据“Divitto had to hire (雇佣) more people”可知，生意火爆所以需要雇人满足市场需求（need）。speed速度；cost成本；time时间。 【40题详解】 句意：她有一个更大的目标，那就是尽可能多地雇佣残疾人。 根据“to hire as many disabled people as possible”可知，这是她的愿景目标（goal）。chance机会；influence影响；choice选择。 【41题详解】 句意：Divitto还希望企业主看到残疾人的优势和才能。 根据“disabled people”可知，此处指残疾人（disabled）群体。deaf聋的；lonely孤独的；blind盲的，其他选项范围过窄。 【42题详解】 句意：即使他们找到了工作，他们的工资也常常低于最低工资。 根据“less than the minimum wage”可知，此处指被支付工资，用被动语态paid。其他动词与工资语境无关。 【43题详解】 句意：Divitto看到这种情况很伤心，决定尽最大努力改变这种状况。 根据“Divitto is so sad to see it”可知，她想改变（change）现状。spread传播；turn转向；remind提醒。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答卷纸的相应位轩，每个词限用一次。 (每小题1分) hopeful shows upset direct focus beat stone power however us pride Water is the softest thing in nature, but Lao Zi really admired it. The gentleness of water does not mean weakness, but rather it ____44____ a spirit of perseverance (毅力) and determination (决心). Compared to those hard ____45____, water is gentle. ____46____, with continued efforts over time, even water droplets (水滴) can break through hard rocks. Water reminds ____47____ that once we have chosen our goal, we need to stick to our plan. So, if you are the weaker one, don’t be ____48____. You should ____49____ on what you are doing and never give up. And if you are the stronger one, don’t be too proud because anyone weaker than you still has a chance ____50____ you. King Goujian of Yue gave up his ____51____ to meet the unreasonable demands (无理的要求) of Fuchai, the king of Wu. Emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty avoided fighting Xiang Yu ____52____. Instead, he built up his ______53______ over time and defeated Xiang Yu’s army in one final war. These people show us that in order to succeed, we should keep a ______54______ attitude. We need to think wisely about the balance of power, and stay focused on our goals. 【答案】44. shows 45. stones 46. However 47. us 48. upset 49. focus 50. to beat 51. pride 52. directly 53. power 54. hopeful 【解析】 【导语】本文强调了水的柔软力量与毅力精神，鼓励人们在追求目标时保持坚持和专注，无论强弱都应保持谦逊和明智，以实现成功。 【44题详解】 句意：水的温柔并不意味着软弱，而是一种坚韧不拔的精神。根据“The gentleness of water does not mean weakness”和“a spirit of perseverance and determination.”可知，此处讲述水真正的含义，动词show“表现，体现”符合语境；根据“does not mean”和第三人称单数主语“it”可知，此处应用三单形式shows。故填shows。 【45题详解】 句意：与那些坚硬的石头相比，水是温和的。根据“hard”和备选词汇可知，坚硬的是石头，结合“those”可知，此处应用复数名词stones“石头”。故填stones。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，随着时间的推移，即使是水滴也可以突破坚硬的岩石。根据“water is gentle.”和“even water droplets (水滴) can break through hard rocks.”可知，前后句意出现转折，应用副词however“然而”，句首首字母应大写。故填However。 【47题详解】 句意：水提醒我们，一旦我们选择了我们的目标，我们需要坚持我们的计划。根据“Water reminds...that...”和备选词汇可知，此处讲述水提醒我们的事情，位于动词“reminds”后应用宾格us“我们”。故填us。 【48题详解】 句意：所以，如果你是较弱的一方，不要沮丧。根据“if you are the weaker one, don’t be...”和备选词汇可知，即使是较弱的一方也不要沮丧，形容词upset“沮丧的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填upset。 【49题详解】 句意：你应该专注于你正在做的事情，永不放弃。根据空后介词on和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语focus on“集中（注意力）于”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填focus。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你是强者，不要太骄傲，因为任何比你弱的人都有机会打败你。根据“don’t be too proud because anyone weaker than you still has a chance...you.”可知，不要骄傲是因为你还是有可能会被打败，动词beat“打败”符合语境，此处应用动词不定式to beat作定语。故填to beat。 【51题详解】 句意：越王勾践为了满足吴王夫差的无理要求，放弃了自己的骄傲。根据“King Goujian of Yue gave up his...to meet the unreasonable demands of Fuchai”和备选词汇可知，越王勾践放弃了自己的骄傲，不可数名词pride“骄傲”符合语境。故填pride。 【52题详解】 句意：汉武帝刘邦避免直接与项羽交战。根据“Emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty avoided fighting Xiang Yu...”和备选词汇可知，此处指避免直接交战，应用副词directly“直接地”，修饰动词fight。故填directly。 【53题详解】 句意：相反，随着时间的推移，他积累了自己的力量，并在最后一场战争中击败了项羽的军队。根据“he built up his...over time and defeated Xiang Yu’s army in one final war.”可知，一战即胜，由此可知应是积累了力量，不可数名词power“力量”符合语境。故填power。 【54题详解】 句意：这些人告诉我们，为了成功，我们应该保持乐观的态度。根据“in order to succeed, we should keep a...attitude.”和备选词汇可知，有积极的态度才能成功，形容词hopeful“满怀希望的”符合语境，在句中作定语。故填hopeful。 四、阅读理解 (46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 (每小题2分) A Come and join us at the Forest Park! Children aged 12 to 15 are welcome to take part in the summer camp. Most visitors come from June to September. Few visitors come from November to March. Activities: Day 1: Having a campfire party (篝火晚会) at night (Safety in important) Day 2: Watching birds; taking photos; enjoying the beautiful stars at night Day 3: Having a picnic in the open air; enjoying an interesting show Opening time: 8 am—Mid-April to early June and mid-August to mid-October. 7 am—Mid-June to early August. Price: Only ¥ 160 each (If you take one of your friends to come with you, you can get a gift!) For more things: Please come to the Youth Palace at Mr. Green’s office. Or please come to www.greatsum-mercamp.com to learn more. 55. When should Sam visit the park if he doesn’t like to meet with lots of people there? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. D. In January. 56. What can Jim do if he goes to the park alone in early August? A. He can go there by plane. B. He can visit the park for free. C. He can enter the park at 7:30 am. D. He can get a free gift for himself. 57. What can we know from the passage? A. 20-year-old Frank can take part in the summer camp. B. Dale should pay ¥ 160 if he visits the park with his friend. C. Visitors will stay in a hotel at night during the summer camp. D. There are two ways to learn more information about the summer camp. 【答案】55. D 56. C 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则夏令营的广告。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Few visitors come from November to March.”可知，从11月到次年3月，游客很少，因此如果Sam不喜欢很多人，可以在11月到3月之间选择，一月在该时间段内。故选D。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7 am—Mid-June to early August.”可知，在6月中旬到8月初，开放时间是早上7点，因此Jim在8月初去公园，他可以在早上7点半进入公园。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please come to the Youth Palace at Mr. Green’s office. Or please come to www.greatsum-mercamp.com to learn more.”可知，可以通过两种方式了解更多关于夏令营的信息。故选D。 B Shi Ming leads an interesting life. By day, she is a gentle traditional Chinese medicine doctor. She helps her patients relax and feel better at a hospital in Kunming. But when she steps into the MMA ring (综合格斗擂台), she changes into a fighter. Shi’s journey of martial arts (武术) began at the age of 13. She started learning taekwondo because she thought the uniforms and kicks were cool. Later, she came across MMA while studying in college. The sport caught her interest, and she trained even harder. Her hard work paid off when she entered the “Road to UFC” competition and won. This victory earned her a place in the UFC’s strawweight division (草量级), where she now competes with well-known fighters like Zhang Weili. Even though Shi is smaller than many of her opponents, she is not afraid. Her coach, Bagher Amanolahi, has helped her develop the right plans and skills over six years of nonstop training. This training gave her the confidence to win, and it surprised many people when she achieved such success, including her parents who were amazed by her MMA performance in Macau and proud of her achievements. Shi is set on continuing her journey in MMA. She wants to win a world championship and she is ready to put her medical career (事业) on hold to reach this goal. She knows that with hard work and the right mindset, she can succeed. “A lot of friends worry about me in the Octagon, because I am small, even for this division, and I have bad eyesight,” said Shi, who has to wear glasses when she’s not fighting. “But in the Octagon, I am the boss. I decide how the match is going to go and how the fight is going to be.” 58. What does Shi Ming do in the daytime? A. A doctor. B. A patient. C. A fighter. D. A nurse. 59. What does the underlined word “opponents” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Coaches. B. Competitors. C. Patients. D. Friends. 60. Put the events about Shi Ming into the correct order according to the passage. a. She first showed interest in MMA. b. She began to learn taekwondo. c. Her MMA performance in Macau surprised her parents. d. She entered the “Road to UFC” competition and won. e. She is set on continuing her MMA journey to win a world championship. A. c-b-d-a-e B. c-b-a-e-d C. b-a-c-d-e D. b-a-d-c-e 61. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Day in the Hospital B. A Young Martial Arts Fan C. From Doctor to Fighter D. The Challenges of Being an MMA Fighter 62. What is Shi Ming like according to the passage? A. Polite, talented and humorous. B. Quiet, smart and honest. C. Creative, caring and friendly. D. Brave, hard-working and confident. 【答案】58. A 59. B 60. D 61. C 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了拥有中医和MMA格斗选手双重身份的石铭，从接触武术到爱上MMA、取得优异成绩并立志冲击MMA世界冠军的成长故事，展现了她勇敢、努力、自信的个人特质。 【58题详解】 根据第一段第二句By day, she is a gentle traditional Chinese medicine doctor.可知，石铭白天的职业是医生。 【59题详解】 根据第四段首句Even though Shi is smaller than many of her opponents...以及第三段末尾提到的competes with well-known fighters可知，她在擂台上面对的是竞争者或对手。与选项B“Competitors”语义一致。 【60题详解】 根据文章脉络梳理：b. 13岁开始学跆拳道（第二段：...began at the age of 13. She started learning taekwondo...）；a. 大学时对MMA产生兴趣（第二段：Later, she came across MMA while studying in college. 第三段：The sport caught her interest）；d. 参加Road to UFC并获胜（第三段：...entered the ‘Road to UFC’ competition and won）；c. 澳门表现令父母惊讶（第四段：her parents who were amazed by her MMA performance in Macau）；e. 决心继续征程争取世界冠军（第五段：set on continuing her journey... wants to win a world championship）。正确顺序为b-a-d-c-e，对应选项D。 【61题详解】 文章第一段开篇点题，介绍了石铭的双重身份：白天是中医医生，晚上是综合格斗选手。全文围绕这一独特的人生轨迹展开。C项“从医生到格斗选手”最能概括文章主旨。 【62题详解】 第四段she is not afraid体现勇敢；第三段trained even harder和第四段over six years of nonstop training体现勤奋；第四段gave her the confidence to win及最后一段I am the boss体现自信。故选D。 C Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking? A team of scientists from the University of California might have some answers. In a fascinating new study, researchers discovered that cats use 276 different facial expressions to show their feelings—far more than we have ever imagined! ①________ The scientists visited a local cat cafe in Los Angeles for over several months to observe (观察) 53 cats. They recorded 194 minutes of videos, carefully watching how the cats communicate with each other. Using a special system called FACS (Facial Action Coding System), which is normally used to study human expressions, they identified 26 unique facial movements in cats. These movements—like licking (舔) their nose, opening their mouth, or widening their pupils (the black part of their eyes)—combine in different ways to create all those expressions. They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling. Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44. ②________ Out of the expressions they recorded, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward while closing its eyes slowly—almost like a smile! However, an angry cat often flattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips,” said the team. ③________ Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding. They also hope that the research could help animal shelters (收容所) improve the way they look after the cats. Some pet owners even suggest the researchers develop an app that scans a cat’s face to explain its mood—like a “cat translator”. Next time your cat stares at you, pay attention—it might be “talking” with its face! 63. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By showing some facts. D. By asking a question. 64. Which of the following uses the most facial movements? A. Cats. B. Humans. C. Dogs. D. Tigers. 65. Match the title with each part. a. Why Does This Matter? b. Friendly Faces or Angry Faces? c. How Did They Study Cats? d. Future Research on Cat Communication. A. ①-a ②-b ③-d B. ①-b ②-c ③-a C. ①-c ②-b ③-d D. ①-d ②-b ③-c 66. What might the scientists do next? A. Keep on studying to know more about cats. B. Find out why the cats try to communicate with each other. C. Build an animal shelter to look after cats. D. Use an app to study cats’ expressions. 67. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】63. D 64. B 65. C 66. A 67. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加州大学科学家关于猫面部表情的研究，包括研究方法、猫面部表情的分类以及研究的意义和未来计划等。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking?”可知，作者通过提出问题“你是否曾经看着猫的脸并好奇它在想什么”来开始文章。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44.”可知，人类使用的面部动作最多，共44个，而猫使用26个，狗使用27个，文中未提及老虎。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。①处下文主要介绍了科学家们如何研究猫的面部表情，包括观察猫、录制视频、使用FACS系统等，所以①处应匹配标题“How Did They Study Cats?”；②处下文主要介绍了记录的猫的表情中友好和愤怒的比例，以及友好和愤怒的猫的具体面部表现，所以②处应匹配标题“Friendly Faces or Angry Faces?”；③处下文主要介绍了这项研究的意义以及未来的研究计划，所以③处应匹配标题“Future Research on Cat Communication.”。故选C。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding.”可知，科学家们计划在其他地方继续研究猫，以提高他们的理解，即继续研究以更多地了解猫。故选A。 【67题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提出问题引出主题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了研究方法、猫面部表情的分类以及研究的意义；第五段介绍了未来的研究计划。所以文章结构为总分总，与C选项结构相符。故选C。 D There are many animals that glow (发光) in some way—including several kinds of insects and fish. Some kinds of mushrooms glow, too. But plants don’t glow. Now, scientists are working to change that. When a living thing gives off a glow, it’s called bioluminescence (生物发光). Fireflies are a well-known example of bioluminescence. Though less well-known, many mushrooms are also bioluminescent. These bioluminescent creatures light up thanks to the luciferins (荧光素) in their bodies. Plants don’t naturally have luciferins, ________. But that hasn’t stopped scientists from trying to create them. In the past, scientists have created dimly (微暗地) glowing plants by adding DNA from glowing objects. Scientists have also created glowing plants by adding luciferins to plants. But it only works as long as the chemicals last. In 2017, a team was able to cause a plant to glow for about four hours. Now, researchers at a Russian company have come up with a new method to create glowing plants which last as long as the plants are alive. By adding certain parts of the DNA from glowing mushrooms to ordinary tobacco plants, the researchers were able to create plants that could make their own luciferins. The scientists reported that the light was about 10 times brighter than in earlier glowing plants. The researchers believe that glowing plants could help scientists learn more about how plants work. For example, waves of light in the plants may show activities in plants that normally can’t be seen. The glowing also helps show how plants may be affected by things around them. For example, the plants glowed more strongly when a ripe (成熟的) banana skin was nearby. But the researchers don’t think the plants will just be used for science. They think many people may want glowing plants for their beauty. So they are working with a company to develop glowing plants for sale. 68. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Several kinds of insects and fish can glow. B. Some kinds of mushrooms glow. C. Fireflies can naturally glow. D. Plants don’t give off a glow. 69. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “________” in Paragraph 3? A. so scientists are trying hard to create some glowing plants B. because the luciferins are so important to them C. and scientists don’t know why it happens D. so there are no naturally bioluminescent plants 70. What is the main idea of paragraph 5? A. The harmful influence of glowing plants. B. The uses of glowing plants. C. The natural glow of all plants near fruits. D. The efforts of researchers all over the world. 71. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. The glowing plants are helpful to scientific studies. B. Many people want to buy glowing plants for their scientific value. C. Scientists have created glowing plants which can last forever. D. A company has sold many glowing plants. 72. What’s the writing purpose of the text? A. To compare glowing animals and plants. B. To introduce glowing plants’ development and uses. C. To warn about the dangers of glowing plants. D. To explain how to protect glowing plants. 【答案】68. D 69. D 70. B 71. A 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了发光植物的发展历程、科学家创造发光植物的方法以及发光植物的用途。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“But plants don’t glow. Now, scientists are working to change that.”可知，“that”指代的是“植物不发光”这一情况，科学家正在努力改变这一现状。故选D。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Plants don’t naturally have luciferins”可知，植物天生没有荧光素，这一前提导致没有天然的生物发光植物，前后构成因果关系。故选D。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The researchers believe that glowing plants could help scientists learn more about how plants work.”以及后文提到的发光植物在科学研究和美观方面的应用，可知本段主要讲述了发光植物的用途。故选B。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The researchers believe that glowing plants could help scientists learn more about how plants work.”可知，研究人员认为发光植物可以帮助科学家更多地了解植物的工作原理，即发光植物对科学研究有帮助。故选A。 【72题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了发光植物的发展历程以及其用途，包括在科学研究中的应用和美观方面的价值。故选B。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文的意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (每小题2分) You’re chatting with a friend and want to suggest a good book. All of a sudden, you can’t remember the title! The harder you try to remember, the more it eludes(使不记得)you. We’ve all been there, and everyone knows how hard it is to remember all the information in your head. ____73____ ●Repeat important information out loud. ____74____ When you repeat something out loud, you aren’t technically memorizing it. You’re actually creating a pattern(方式)and sound that will make the information easier to remember in the future. ●____75____ Turn the TV off while you study and put down the phone while you’re driving. When you do different activities at the same time, your attention is divided, which will make it hard to process(处理)the information necessary to remember what you’re doing. ●Take notes and write things down. Taking notes will help you memorize the information, even if you never look at your notes again! ____76____ So you’d better use pens and paper if you really want to remember your friend’s birthday or an important meeting. ●Take a short walk. Studies show that taking a walk will increase your memory. If you’re trying to remember something, spend a few minutes walking around your neighborhood to see if it helps. ____77____ At best, you’ll remember the name of that life-changing book from primary school! A. Pay attention to one thing at a time. B. Remember to find a good neighborhood. C. Never watch TV or use mobile phone too much. D. At worst, you’ll get some exercise and relax a little. E. Say that address, phone number, or date over and over again. F. Luckily, there are some things you can do to improve your memory. G. Research shows that it’s hard to achieve the same result by writing on your phone. 【答案】73. F 74. E 75. A 76. G 77. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种能帮助人们提升记忆力、更高效记住信息的实用方法。 【73题详解】 前文提到“想记起某事却记不起来，记住所有信息很难”，后文开始介绍提高记忆力的方法。F选项“Luckily, there are some things you can do to improve your memory.”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【74题详解】 这一段的主题是“Repeat important information out loud”。E选项“Say that address, phone number, or date over and over again.”是对“重复信息”的具体举例，和主题呼应。 【75题详解】 后文提到“学习时关电视、开车时放下手机，同时做不同事会分散注意力”。A选项“Pay attention to one thing at a time.”可以概括这一段的核心建议，符合逻辑。 【76题详解】 前文说“记笔记能帮助记忆”，后文说“最好用笔和纸记录”。G选项“Research shows that it's hard to achieve the same result by writing on your phone.”解释了为什么要用纸笔，衔接上下文。 【77题详解】 后文出现了“At best”，D选项“At worst, you’ll get some exercise and relax a little.”和它形成对应，符合散步这一建议的语境。 五、补全对话 (5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺合理，意思完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Becky and Helen are making a phone call. B=Becky H=Helen) B: Hello! H: Hello! May I speak to Becky, please? B: ____78____ H: Oh, Becky. Where have you been? I’ve been trying to call you all day. B: Sorry. I’ve been shopping in Kowloon. You know how noisy Kowloon is. I must have missed your call. ____79____ H: I wanted to ask you to go shopping with me. Well, did you buy anything? B: Oh yes, lots of things. I bought a skirt, two pairs of shoes. ____80____ H: A Hello Kitty hairband? But you have short hair! What do you need a hairband for? And didn’t you say you hated Hello Kitty? B: ____81____ It was really good value—only 40 Hong Kong dollars. I can give it to somebody who likes Hello Kitty. H: Who are you going to give it to? B: Hmm... I’m still thinking. If I can’t think of anyone, I’ll start growing my hair. ____82____ OK, my parents are back. I’ll talk to you later. Bye. H: Bye. A. It’s so expensive. B. This is Becky speaking. C. I know, but it was on sale. D. Oh, why did you call me? E. Then I can use it myself. F. Do you need a Hello Kitty hairband? G. I also bought a Hello Kitty hairband. 【答案】78. B 79. D 80. G 81. C 82. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Becky和Helen的通话内容，二人围绕Becky在九龙购买的Hello Kitty发带展开讨论。 【78题详解】 根据上文Helen问“May I speak to Becky, please?”以及下文Helen说“Oh, Becky.”，可知接电话的人确认了自己就是Becky。选项B“This is Becky speaking.”是标准的电话用语。 【79题详解】 根据下文Helen回答“I wanted to ask you to go shopping with me.”，可知此处Becky是在询问Helen打电话的目的。选项D“Oh, why did you call me?”符合逻辑。 【80题详解】 根据下文Helen的反应“A Hello Kitty hairband?”，可知Becky在上一句中提到了买了发带。选项G“I also bought a Hello Kitty hairband.”与下文紧密呼应。 【81题详解】 根据上文Helen质疑Becky既然讨厌Hello Kitty为什么还要买，以及下文Becky解释“It was really good value...”，可知此处Becky解释购买原因是因为打折便宜。选项C“I know, but it was on sale.”承上启下，解释了矛盾。 【82题详解】 根据上文Becky说“If I can’t think of anyone, I’ll start growing my hair.”，留长发的目的自然是为了能自己使用发带。选项E“Then I can use it myself.”符合逻辑。 六、书面表达 (15分) 83. 有志者，事竟成。我们在日常的学习或生活中也时常会遇到挫折。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你曾经遇到过的最大的挫折，你是如何面对它的，以及你的收获。 写作要点： 1. What was the biggest failure in your life? 2. How did you deal with it? 3. What have you learned from it? 要求： 1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数：80—120。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Valuable Lesson from Failure Life is full of challenges, and I once faced a big failure. Let me share this experience. Last term, I failed an important English exam. I studied hard but failed. I felt upset and wanted to give up. However, my teacher encouraged me, saying failure is the mother of success and helping me. I followed her advice, worked harder, and spent two extra hours on English each weekend. I also asked for help. After months of work, I made great progress. From this experience, I’ve learnt failure isn’t terrible. What matters is facing it bravely and keeping trying. Where there is a will, there is a way. It will help me become a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主，结尾可用现在完成时/一般现在时升华主题 明确要点：最大的挫折是什么、如何面对挫折、从中学到了什么 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实人名、地名，词数控制在80—120词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出“生活充满挑战，我曾遇到一次重大挫折”，点明要分享这段经历 主体段：叙述经历的完整过程，包括挫折的发生、当时的心情、他人的鼓励、自己的应对行动和最终的结果 结尾段：总结感悟，升华主题，点明挫折带来的收获与成长 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述挫折本身 场景选择：failed an important English exam/failed the school’s oral English competition/failed my first physics test等 细节补充：studied hard but failed/practiced every day but still got nervous and forgot my lines/spent hours on homework but still couldn’t understand the formulas等 受挫后的心情：felt upset and wanted to give up/felt ashamed and didn’t want to speak English in public again/felt frustrated and even thought I was not good at science at all等 要点二：如何面对挫折 他人帮助：my teacher encouraged me, saying failure is the mother of success/my physics teacher talked to me, saying “Mistakes help us find what we don’t know”/my deskmate shared her study notes and practiced speaking with me等 自我行动：worked harder/spent two extra hours on English each weekend/asked for help/sked the teacher for extra exercises/reviewed lessons with classmates every day/recorded myself speaking every morning, listened and corrected my mistakes等 结果呈现：made great progress/got a much better grade in the next test/became more confident and even joined the English corner later等 要点三：从挫折中学到的收获 核心感悟：failure isn’t terrible/What matters is facing it bravely and keeping trying./failure is not a stop, but a chance to learn and grow/what matters is not never failing, but getting back up every time we fall等 主题升华：Where there is a will, there is a way./help me become a better person/As the saying goes, “No pain, no gain.” It taught me to face difficulties bravely./These experiences will make me stronger and more confident in the future.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期期中质量监测 九年级英语试卷 说明：1. 本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力测试 (每小题1分，共20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Jack study for a test?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By working with friends. B. By asking the teacher for help. C. By taking notes. 2. Where is the teachers’ office?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Room 309. B. In Room 329. C. In Room 429. 3. How old is the man now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 24 years old. B. 25 years old. C. 26 years old. 4. What did the boy use to be like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Brave. 5. What does Mona mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The West Lake was fantastic. B. The West Lake was crowded. C. The West Lake was peaceful. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话和独白后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the inventor of the sticky note (便利贴) from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Canada. 7. How was the sticky note invented? A. By accident. B. On purpose. C. For fun. 请听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Julia do yesterday? A. She talked with her parents. B. She explained to her parents. C. She argued with her parents. 9. According to the man, what is the best way to solve the problem? A. Communication. B. Arguing C. The man’s help. 请听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Justin’s job? A. A writer. B. A driver. C. A worker. 11. Why does Justin set up a website? A. To sell trees online. B. To organize people to plant trees. C. To introduce environmental knowledge. 12. What can we know from the conversation? A. Justin started the project because of the bad air. B. Only college students took part in the tree-planting activity. C. Hundreds of trees have been planted in Justin’s city. 请听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does Li Ming feel about the graduation ceremony? A. Only excited. B. Excited but sad. C. Very sad. 14. What is the girl going to do during the summer vacation? A. To learn to play the guitar. B. To visit her grandparents. C. To take a part-time job. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The graduation ceremony is coming next month. B. Li Ming will make a thank-you card for Mr Wang. C. They plan to meet at the school gate tomorrow morning. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列表格，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. There will be a music festival in Central Theater on ________. 17. Three concerts will be held and each concert will last for ________. 18. ________ will be held in the afternoon. 19. Drums are ________ instruments, but they can make you feel excited right away. 20. Classical music is ________ and has a lasting value. 二、单项填空 (8分) 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 (每小题1分) 21. Every time I see our national flag rising, I have a ________ of pride from the bottom of my heart. A. love B. peace C. value D. sense 22. I truly ________ not listening to my mum. If I followed her advice, I might have made a wise decision. A. regret B. imagine C. enjoy D. suggest 23. —The train leaves in 5 minutes! —Don’t worry. I ________ our tickets. Let’s go. A. buy B. am buying C. have bought D. will buy 24. If your car is on fire and you call the police for help, you should tell them ________ where you are. A. hardly B. happily C. exactly D. possibly 25. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 26. —Judy, could you help me wash the dishes? —Just a moment. I ________ my notes for the exam tomorrow. A. review B. reviewed C. am reviewing D. will review 27. —Which of the two paintings do you prefer? —The one with mountains. It uses ________ colors that make me happier. A. brighter B. the brightest C. darker D. the darkest 28. —This term the young students________ to play sports at school from time to time. —In fact, they have fallen in love with doing sports. A. encourage B. are encouraged C. encouraged D. will be encouraged 三、完形填空 (26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 (每小题1分) It takes a lot of hard work and strong will to achieve big goals. Collette Divitto is a talented baker who ____29____ to do just that. After graduating from college, Divitto wanted to get a ____30____ in her city. However, she kept ____31____ at job interviews. Many bosses said she was “not the right fit”. Divitto believed she failed so often ____32____ she was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). Divitto decided to ____33____ her own business and be her own boss. She thought carefully about her ____34____ and favorite things. Divitto was good at baking and always shared her cookies with her family and friends, so she began selling her cookies. Her business was called “Collette’s Cookies”. She took her cookies to a local supermarket. Right after ____35____ them, the supermarket decided to sell Divitto’s cookies. Golden Goose Market became Divitto’s ____36____ customer. Later, a TV station shared Divitto’s story. People loved hearing about how she didn’t give up ____37____ when she faced rejection (拒绝). Soon, more news stations shared her story and her cookies became a ____38____. Divitto had to hire (雇佣) more people to meet the ____39____. Divitto doesn’t just want to sell cookies. She has a larger ____40____ to hire as many disabled people as possible. Divitto also wants business owners to see the advantages and talents of ____41____ people. They can work but cannot find jobs. Even when they do get jobs, they are often ____42____ less than the minimum wage (最低工资). Divitto is so sad to see it and decides to try her best to ____43____ this. 29. A. offered B. managed C. promised D. planned 30. A. company B. car C. job D. house 31. A. choosing B. studying C. developing D. failing 32. A. because B. and C. although D. so 33. A. put up B. pick up C. set up D. hold up 34. A. strengths B. studies C. objects D. activities 35. A. hearing B. serving C. tasting D. picking 36. A. second B. best C. first D. last 37. A. easily B. suddenly C. completely D. hardly 38. A. example B. lesson C. support D. hit 39. A. need B. speed C. cost D. time 40. A. chance B. goal C. influence D. choice 41. A. disabled B. deaf C. lonely D. blind 42. A. paid B. cheated C. ruled D. replied 43. A. spread B. turn C. change D. remind B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答卷纸的相应位轩，每个词限用一次。 (每小题1分) hopeful shows upset direct focus beat stone power however us pride Water is the softest thing in nature, but Lao Zi really admired it. The gentleness of water does not mean weakness, but rather it ____44____ a spirit of perseverance (毅力) and determination (决心). Compared to those hard ____45____, water is gentle. ____46____, with continued efforts over time, even water droplets (水滴) can break through hard rocks. Water reminds ____47____ that once we have chosen our goal, we need to stick to our plan. So, if you are the weaker one, don’t be ____48____. You should ____49____ on what you are doing and never give up. And if you are the stronger one, don’t be too proud because anyone weaker than you still has a chance ____50____ you. King Goujian of Yue gave up his ____51____ to meet the unreasonable demands (无理的要求) of Fuchai, the king of Wu. Emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty avoided fighting Xiang Yu ____52____. Instead, he built up his ______53______ over time and defeated Xiang Yu’s army in one final war. These people show us that in order to succeed, we should keep a ______54______ attitude. We need to think wisely about the balance of power, and stay focused on our goals. 四、阅读理解 (46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 (每小题2分) A Come and join us at the Forest Park! Children aged 12 to 15 are welcome to take part in the summer camp. Most visitors come from June to September. Few visitors come from November to March. Activities: Day 1: Having a campfire party (篝火晚会) at night (Safety in important) Day 2: Watching birds; taking photos; enjoying the beautiful stars at night Day 3: Having a picnic in the open air; enjoying an interesting show Opening time: 8 am—Mid-April to early June and mid-August to mid-October. 7 am—Mid-June to early August. Price: Only ¥ 160 each (If you take one of your friends to come with you, you can get a gift!) For more things: Please come to the Youth Palace at Mr. Green’s office. Or please come to www.greatsum-mercamp.com to learn more. 55. When should Sam visit the park if he doesn’t like to meet with lots of people there? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. D. In January. 56. What can Jim do if he goes to the park alone in early August? A. He can go there by plane. B. He can visit the park for free. C. He can enter the park at 7:30 am. D. He can get a free gift for himself. 57. What can we know from the passage? A. 20-year-old Frank can take part in the summer camp. B. Dale should pay ¥ 160 if he visits the park with his friend. C. Visitors will stay in a hotel at night during the summer camp. D. There are two ways to learn more information about the summer camp. B Shi Ming leads an interesting life. By day, she is a gentle traditional Chinese medicine doctor. She helps her patients relax and feel better at a hospital in Kunming. But when she steps into the MMA ring (综合格斗擂台), she changes into a fighter. Shi’s journey of martial arts (武术) began at the age of 13. She started learning taekwondo because she thought the uniforms and kicks were cool. Later, she came across MMA while studying in college. The sport caught her interest, and she trained even harder. Her hard work paid off when she entered the “Road to UFC” competition and won. This victory earned her a place in the UFC’s strawweight division (草量级), where she now competes with well-known fighters like Zhang Weili. Even though Shi is smaller than many of her opponents, she is not afraid. Her coach, Bagher Amanolahi, has helped her develop the right plans and skills over six years of nonstop training. This training gave her the confidence to win, and it surprised many people when she achieved such success, including her parents who were amazed by her MMA performance in Macau and proud of her achievements. Shi is set on continuing her journey in MMA. She wants to win a world championship and she is ready to put her medical career (事业) on hold to reach this goal. She knows that with hard work and the right mindset, she can succeed. “A lot of friends worry about me in the Octagon, because I am small, even for this division, and I have bad eyesight,” said Shi, who has to wear glasses when she’s not fighting. “But in the Octagon, I am the boss. I decide how the match is going to go and how the fight is going to be.” 58. What does Shi Ming do in the daytime? A. A doctor. B. A patient. C. A fighter. D. A nurse. 59. What does the underlined word “opponents” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Coaches. B. Competitors. C. Patients. D. Friends. 60. Put the events about Shi Ming into the correct order according to the passage. a. She first showed interest in MMA. b. She began to learn taekwondo. c. Her MMA performance in Macau surprised her parents. d. She entered the “Road to UFC” competition and won. e. She is set on continuing her MMA journey to win a world championship. A. c-b-d-a-e B. c-b-a-e-d C. b-a-c-d-e D. b-a-d-c-e 61. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Day in the Hospital B. A Young Martial Arts Fan C. From Doctor to Fighter D. The Challenges of Being an MMA Fighter 62. What is Shi Ming like according to the passage? A. Polite, talented and humorous. B. Quiet, smart and honest. C. Creative, caring and friendly. D. Brave, hard-working and confident. C Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking? A team of scientists from the University of California might have some answers. In a fascinating new study, researchers discovered that cats use 276 different facial expressions to show their feelings—far more than we have ever imagined! ①________ The scientists visited a local cat cafe in Los Angeles for over several months to observe (观察) 53 cats. They recorded 194 minutes of videos, carefully watching how the cats communicate with each other. Using a special system called FACS (Facial Action Coding System), which is normally used to study human expressions, they identified 26 unique facial movements in cats. These movements—like licking (舔) their nose, opening their mouth, or widening their pupils (the black part of their eyes)—combine in different ways to create all those expressions. They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling. Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44. ②________ Out of the expressions they recorded, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward while closing its eyes slowly—almost like a smile! However, an angry cat often flattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips,” said the team. ③________ Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding. They also hope that the research could help animal shelters (收容所) improve the way they look after the cats. Some pet owners even suggest the researchers develop an app that scans a cat’s face to explain its mood—like a “cat translator”. Next time your cat stares at you, pay attention—it might be “talking” with its face! 63. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By showing some facts. D. By asking a question. 64. Which of the following uses the most facial movements? A. Cats. B. Humans. C. Dogs. D. Tigers. 65. Match the title with each part. a. Why Does This Matter? b. Friendly Faces or Angry Faces? c. How Did They Study Cats? d. Future Research on Cat Communication. A. ①-a ②-b ③-d B. ①-b ②-c ③-a C. ①-c ②-b ③-d D. ①-d ②-b ③-c 66. What might the scientists do next? A. Keep on studying to know more about cats. B. Find out why the cats try to communicate with each other. C. Build an animal shelter to look after cats. D. Use an app to study cats’ expressions. 67. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D There are many animals that glow (发光) in some way—including several kinds of insects and fish. Some kinds of mushrooms glow, too. But plants don’t glow. Now, scientists are working to change that. When a living thing gives off a glow, it’s called bioluminescence (生物发光). Fireflies are a well-known example of bioluminescence. Though less well-known, many mushrooms are also bioluminescent. These bioluminescent creatures light up thanks to the luciferins (荧光素) in their bodies. Plants don’t naturally have luciferins, ________. But that hasn’t stopped scientists from trying to create them. In the past, scientists have created dimly (微暗地) glowing plants by adding DNA from glowing objects. Scientists have also created glowing plants by adding luciferins to plants. But it only works as long as the chemicals last. In 2017, a team was able to cause a plant to glow for about four hours. Now, researchers at a Russian company have come up with a new method to create glowing plants which last as long as the plants are alive. By adding certain parts of the DNA from glowing mushrooms to ordinary tobacco plants, the researchers were able to create plants that could make their own luciferins. The scientists reported that the light was about 10 times brighter than in earlier glowing plants. The researchers believe that glowing plants could help scientists learn more about how plants work. For example, waves of light in the plants may show activities in plants that normally can’t be seen. The glowing also helps show how plants may be affected by things around them. For example, the plants glowed more strongly when a ripe (成熟的) banana skin was nearby. But the researchers don’t think the plants will just be used for science. They think many people may want glowing plants for their beauty. So they are working with a company to develop glowing plants for sale. 68. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Several kinds of insects and fish can glow. B. Some kinds of mushrooms glow. C. Fireflies can naturally glow. D. Plants don’t give off a glow. 69. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “________” in Paragraph 3? A. so scientists are trying hard to create some glowing plants B. because the luciferins are so important to them C. and scientists don’t know why it happens D. so there are no naturally bioluminescent plants 70. What is the main idea of paragraph 5? A. The harmful influence of glowing plants. B. The uses of glowing plants. C. The natural glow of all plants near fruits. D. The efforts of researchers all over the world. 71. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. The glowing plants are helpful to scientific studies. B. Many people want to buy glowing plants for their scientific value. C. Scientists have created glowing plants which can last forever. D. A company has sold many glowing plants. 72. What’s the writing purpose of the text? A. To compare glowing animals and plants. B. To introduce glowing plants’ development and uses. C. To warn about the dangers of glowing plants. D. To explain how to protect glowing plants. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文的意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (每小题2分) You’re chatting with a friend and want to suggest a good book. All of a sudden, you can’t remember the title! The harder you try to remember, the more it eludes(使不记得)you. We’ve all been there, and everyone knows how hard it is to remember all the information in your head. ____73____ ●Repeat important information out loud. ____74____ When you repeat something out loud, you aren’t technically memorizing it. You’re actually creating a pattern(方式)and sound that will make the information easier to remember in the future. ●____75____ Turn the TV off while you study and put down the phone while you’re driving. When you do different activities at the same time, your attention is divided, which will make it hard to process(处理)the information necessary to remember what you’re doing. ●Take notes and write things down. Taking notes will help you memorize the information, even if you never look at your notes again! ____76____ So you’d better use pens and paper if you really want to remember your friend’s birthday or an important meeting. ●Take a short walk. Studies show that taking a walk will increase your memory. If you’re trying to remember something, spend a few minutes walking around your neighborhood to see if it helps. ____77____ At best, you’ll remember the name of that life-changing book from primary school! A. Pay attention to one thing at a time. B. Remember to find a good neighborhood. C. Never watch TV or use mobile phone too much. D. At worst, you’ll get some exercise and relax a little. E. Say that address, phone number, or date over and over again. F. Luckily, there are some things you can do to improve your memory. G. Research shows that it’s hard to achieve the same result by writing on your phone. 五、补全对话 (5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺合理，意思完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Becky and Helen are making a phone call. B=Becky H=Helen) B: Hello! H: Hello! May I speak to Becky, please? B: ____78____ H: Oh, Becky. Where have you been? I’ve been trying to call you all day. B: Sorry. I’ve been shopping in Kowloon. You know how noisy Kowloon is. I must have missed your call. ____79____ H: I wanted to ask you to go shopping with me. Well, did you buy anything? B: Oh yes, lots of things. I bought a skirt, two pairs of shoes. ____80____ H: A Hello Kitty hairband? But you have short hair! What do you need a hairband for? And didn’t you say you hated Hello Kitty? B: ____81____ It was really good value—only 40 Hong Kong dollars. I can give it to somebody who likes Hello Kitty. H: Who are you going to give it to? B: Hmm... I’m still thinking. If I can’t think of anyone, I’ll start growing my hair. ____82____ OK, my parents are back. I’ll talk to you later. Bye. H: Bye. A. It’s so expensive. B. This is Becky speaking. C. I know, but it was on sale. D. Oh, why did you call me? E. Then I can use it myself. F. Do you need a Hello Kitty hairband? G. I also bought a Hello Kitty hairband. 六、书面表达 (15分) 83. 有志者，事竟成。我们在日常的学习或生活中也时常会遇到挫折。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你曾经遇到过的最大的挫折，你是如何面对它的，以及你的收获。 写作要点： 1. What was the biggest failure in your life? 2. How did you deal with it? 3. What have you learned from it? 要求： 1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数：80—120。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, how do . you study for a test? Jack. I usually study by taking notes. How do you study for a test? Jack, I usually study by . taking notes. two. Excuse me, could you tell me where the teacher's offices? sure. It's in room three, twenty nine on the third floor. Excuse me, could you tell me with the teacher's offices? sure. It's in room three, twenty nine on the third floor. Three, you said you were twenty four years . old last year, right? Yes, so i'm one year older now. You said you were twenty four years . old last year, right? Yes, so i'm one year older now. For you're so outgoing now, what did you use to be like? Well, I used to be very shy and afraid to speak in public. You're so outgoing now, what did you use to be like? Well, I used to be very shy and afraid to speak in public. Five, mona. did you enjoy your trip to the west lake? Not really. There were too many tourists around the lake. Mona, did you enjoy your trip to . the west lake? Not really. There were too many tourists around the lake. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六。七小题。Hi, lily. Do you know what my favorite small invention is? No, I don't tell me what is IT. It's the sticky note. I use IT every day to write down important things . that's really useful. Who invented IT? A scientist from the U. S. He made IT by accident when making super . strong blue. wow. Small mistakes can sometimes lead to great inventions. Hi lily. Do you know what my favorite small invention is? No, I don't tell me what is IT. It's the sticky note. I use IT every day to write down important . things that's really useful. Who invented IT? A scientist from the U. S. He made IT by accident. When making super . strong blue, wow. Small mistakes can sometimes lead to great inventions. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Hi Julia, you look unhappy today. What's wrong with you? Well, I had a terrible day yesterday. I argued with my parents about my after school classes. Oh, that's too bad. Did you talk with them later? No. we just shouted at each other and didn't say anything else. Do you have any good ideas? Maybe you can try to talk to them calmly first. You know, family problems are never solved by . shouting that makes sense. But what do you think is the best way? In my opinion. communication is always the best way to deal with this kind of problem. Hi Julia, you look unhappy today. What's wrong with you? Well. I had a terrible day yesterday. I argued with my parents about my after school classes. Oh, that's too bad. Did you talk with them later? No, we just shouted at each other and didn't say anything else. Do you have any . good ideas? Maybe you can try to talk to them comely first. You know, family problems are never solved . by shouting that makes sense. But what do you think is the best way? In my opinion. communication is always the best way to deal with this kind of problem. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。What are you reading . an article about a driver called Justin? What did he do? He created . a website that helps organize people to plant trees to help clean the air. That's amazing. Why did he start doing this? He noticed the air in his city was getting worse, so he wanted to do something useful for . the environment. Has the project got a good result so far? yes. Thousands of trees have been planted through his website, and even some local companies have joined in IT. What a great example he sets for us. We should learn from him. I totally agree. Small actions can make a big difference to the earth. What are you reading . an article about a driver called Justin? What did he do? He created . a website that helps organize people to plant trees to help clean the air. That's amazing. Why did he start doing this? He noticed the air in his city was getting worse. So he wanted to do something useful for the environment. Has the project got a good . result so far? yes. Thousands of trees have been planted through his website, and even some local companies have joined in IT. What a great example he sets for us. We should learn from him. I totally agree. Small actions can make a big difference to the earth. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hi, liming. The graduation ceremony is coming next week. How do you feel about IT? Well, i'm excited, but also a little sad. We will leave our school and classmates soon. I totally agree. Do you have any plans for the summer vacation after graduation? I want to learn to play the guitar and visit my grandparents in the countryside. What about you? I'm going to take a part time job to make some money and improve my social skills. Sounds great. By the way, are you going to write down some wishes for our teachers? Of course, i'll make a thank you card for mister wong. He helped me a lot . with my math. That's so sweet. Let's take more photos together these days to keep the good memories. Good idea. Let's meet at the school gate tomorrow morning. Hi, liming. The graduation ceremony is coming next week. How do you feel about IT? Well, i'm excited, but also a little sad. We'll leave our school and . classmates soon. I totally agree. Do you have any plans for the summer vacation? After graduation? I want to learn to play the guitar and visit my grandparents in the countryside. What about you? I'm going to take a part time job to make some money and improve my social skills. Sounds great. By the way, are you going to write down some wishes for our teachers? Of course, i'll make a thank you card for mister wong. He helped me a lot with my math. That's so sweet. Let's take more photos together these days to keep the good memories. Good idea. Let's meet at the school gate tomorrow morning. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白浅，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Hello everyone, I have exciting news to share. A wonderful music festival will be held in central theater on july. Twenty of three concerts are planned for the festival, and each will last for two hours. The first in third concerts will take place in the evening, while the second concert will be held in the afternoon. You can enjoy performances of different instruments there. Drums are noisy, but they can make you feel excited right away. Classical music is beautiful and has a lasting value, is a great chance for music lovers. Welcome to join us. Hello, everyone, I have exciting news to share. A wonderful music festival will be held in central theatre on july twenty eth. Three concerts are planned for the festival, and each will last for two hours. The first in third concerts will take place in the evening, while the second concert will be held in the afternoon. You can enjoy performances of different instruments there. Drums are noisy, but they can make you feel excited right away. Classical music is beautiful and has a lasting value. Is a great chance for music lovers. Welcome to join us. 听力部分到此结束。