精品解析：江西省九江市修水县2025-2026学年九年级下学期4月 阶段学情自测 英语试题

九年级英语（五） （满分：120分 作业时间：120分钟） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with Steve? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you, Steve? You look pale. M: I have a bad headache and I need to rest. 2. What does Li Mei like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eating zongzi. B. Making zongzi. C. Watching dragon boat races. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Li Mei, what do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? W: I like watching dragon boat races best of all the activities. 3. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a bus stop. B. At a restaurant. C. At a police station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening. A table for two near the window, please. W: Sure, follow me and I’ll show you the table. 4. What did the boy’s cousin use to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Friendly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Your cousin is so outgoing now. What did he use to be like? M: He used to be very shy and afraid to talk to strangers. 5. What does Ella mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her trip was terrible. B. She likes the hotel there. C. She felt happy during the trip. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Ella, you look so happy! How was your recent trip? W: It was amazing and every minute of it was enjoyable. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the weather like now? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s snowy. 7. When was the umbrella invented probably? A. About 1,000 years ago. B. About 2,000 years ago. C. About 3,000 years ago. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, it’s pouring outside! Can we wait for a while? W: Sure, I don’t want to get wet without an umbrella. M: Umbrellas are really useful on such rainy days. Do you know when it was invented? W: I read about it last week. It was invented about 2,000 years ago. M: Oh, it has such a long history! I thought it was invented later. W: Yeah, it’s a great old invention. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What should people do when they meet for the first time in Roy’s country? A. They hug. B. They bow. C. They shake hands. 9. Who married a man from South Korea? A. The girl’s sister. B. Roy’s sister. C. The girl’s cousin. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Roy, what do people in your country do when they meet for the first time? M: We usually shake hands. It’s our most common greeting way. W: That’s different from South Korea. People there bow when meeting first. M: Oh, do you know anyone from South Korea? W: Yes, my cousin married a man from there last year. M: That’s cool! Then you must know a little about South Korean customs. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who are they talking about? A. A poet. B. A thinker. C. A novelist. 11. What is the name of the book? A. The Little Prince. B. Leaves of Grass. C. The Art of War. 12. How will Kate get a copy of the book? A. She will buy one. B. She will borrow one. C. She will download one. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, what book are you reading there? It looks interesting. M: It’s a classic Chinese book. It’s really famous around the world. W: Oh, who is the writer of it? Is he a well-known thinker? M: Yes! He’s Sun Wu, a great ancient Chinese thinker. W: I see. What’s the name of this book exactly? M: It’s The Art of War. Kate asked about it just yesterday. W: Right! She really wants to read it. Will she buy a copy online? M: No, she plans to borrow one first to see if she likes it. W: That’s a good idea. I can lend her my spare copy if she needs. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the speakers go to the forest? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Yesterday. 14. Where did Tom see the bees? A. Near a lake. B. Around a red flower. C. On a tree. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Tom took many photos of bees in the forest. B. Tom will bring a bag for rubbish to the forest next time. C. Tom collected beautiful leaves in the forest. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, do you still remember the fun trip to the forest? We had a great time there. M: Of course! It was such a nice trip, and we went there just last week. W: Right! I remember Tom was with us and he saw a lot of bees that day. M: Yeah, he was so excited. He first saw the bees around a bright red flower. W: Oh right, that big red flower near the path! The bees were flying around it nonstop. M: Tom even stopped to watch them for a long time and didn’t want to leave. W: Did he say what he wants to do when we go there next time? M: Sure he did. He plans to bring a bag for rubbish — he saw some litter there that day. W: That’s really kind of him. I’ll join him to pick up the rubbish too. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The special science lesson starts at 9:20 a.m. on ________. 17. The special science lesson will be given in the ________. 18. Harry Green has trained for over ________ to become an astronaut. 19. This is Harry Green’s ________ visit to the space station. 20. We can communicate with Harry Green over the ________. 【答案】16. May 17th 17. main hall 18. ten years 19. first 20. radio 【解析】 【原文】As you all know, we’re going to have a special science lesson. The lesson is from 9:20 a.m. to 10:20 a.m., on the 17th of May. We’re going to take the lesson in the main hall. During the lesson, we are going to speak to an astronaut who is working on the space station. His name is Harry Green. He has trained for over ten years to become an astronaut. This is his first visit to the space station. He has been living and working there for six months. We can communicate with Harry Green over the radio. Everyone will be able to hear. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Do you have a habit of recording your life? —Yes, I keep a ________ every day, and it helps me enjoy the small happiness in my life. A. pet B. diary C. secret D. promise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有记录生活的习惯吗？——是的，我每天都写日记，它帮助我享受生活中的小幸福。 考查名词辨析。pet宠物；diary日记；secret秘密；promise承诺。根据“Do you have a habit of recording your life?”和“and it helps me enjoy the small happiness in my life”可知，通过写日记的形式记录自己的生活，keep a diary“写日记”。故选B。 22. —Will AI take human art’s place in the near future? —Not really. AI just helps people with a lot of ________ work that doesn’t need feelings or creativity. A. total B. local C. social D. basic 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在不久的将来，人工智能会取代人类艺术的位置吗？——不会。人工智能只是帮助人们做许多不需要情感或创造力的基础工作。 total总的；local当地的；social社会的；basic基础的。根据答语中“doesn’t need feelings or creativity”可知，人工智能处理的是不需要情感和创造力的工作，由此推断此类工作是基础的。 23. Though she practiced tennis for at least an hour each day, she ________ her schoolwork and tennis training well. A. connected B. exchanged C. preferred D. balanced 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管她每天至少练习一小时网球，但她很好地平衡了学业和网球训练。 connected连接；exchanged交换；preferred更喜欢；balanced平衡。根据句中“Though（尽管）”引导的让步关系，以及“schoolwork and tennis training（学业和网球训练）” 两者兼顾的语境，这里表达的是balanced“平衡” 学业与训练。 24. —Have you heard Huang Jingyu will travel to space as a tourist? —Of course. This exciting news has been ________ discussed by people online. A. exactly B. widely C. completely D. suddenly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说黄景瑜将作为游客去太空旅行吗？——当然。这个令人兴奋的消息一直在网上被广泛地讨论。 exactly确切地；widely广泛地；completely完全地；suddenly突然地。根据“This exciting news”可知消息令人兴奋，结合“by people online”可知网上很多人都在讨论，即“广泛地”被讨论，widely符合语境。 25. —Why is it so noisy outside? —Some workers ________ the road. A. have repaired B. repaired C. are repairing D. will repair 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么外面这么吵？——一些工人正在修缮马路。 根据问句“Why is it so noisy outside?”可知，外面的噪音是现在正在发生的，说明工人修路的动作此时此刻正在进行，因此应使用现在进行时。 26. — I hope I can go to Peking University after I graduate from high school. — Study hard, ________ I believe you can make your dream come true. A. or B. and C. so D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望高中毕业后能上北京大学。——努力学习，那么我相信你能实现你的梦想。 or否则；and那么，和；so所以；but但是。根据“Study hard”与“I believe you can make your dream come true”可知，前后是顺承关系，努力学习是实现梦想的条件，构成“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，表示“如果……就……”，应填 and。 27. We needn’t ________ our classmates all the time. We just need to try our best. A. fight with B. get on with C. compete with D. argue with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不必总是和同学竞争，只需尽力就好。 考查动词短语辨析。fight with与……打架；get on with与……相处；compete with与……竞争；argue with与……争论。根据“We just need to try our best.”可知，此处说没必要一直和同学竞争，“compete with”符合语境。故选C。 28. No one knew anything about the accident until it ________ on TV. A. covered B. is covered C. was covered D. covers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在电视报道之前没有人知道这起事故。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“No one knew anything about the accident until it …on TV.”可知，主语“it”是动作cover的承受者，应使用被动语态，且时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词过去分词。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Leo was a young lion who lived in the forest. He admired his father’s powerful roar (吼叫), but his own voice was still ____29____. He decided to ask his father for help. “Go to the hill and practice every morning,” his father ____30____. “Just roar for the length (长度) of ten deep breaths.” Leo wasn’t sure if this would ____31____, but he trusted his father. The next day, he ____32____ early and went to the hill. He took a deep breath and roared, but the sound was still weak. He ____33____ his practice for ten breaths as his father said. Day after day, Leo kept his ____34____. Sometimes birds would ____35____ at him, but he never stopped. A month later, while playing with his friends, they heard some hyenas approaching. The situation became ____36____. Without thinking, Leo ____37____ forward, took a deep breath, and let out a roar — a loud, strong roar that ____38____ through the forest! The hyenas immediately ____39____ away. Leo was amazed. His father walked over and said, “You see? Your ____40____ paid off. Small daily efforts can lead to big ____41____.” This experience taught Leo an important ____42____: true strength comes from ____43____ and believing in yourself. 29. A. weak B. loud C. sharp D. special 30. A. ordered B. suggested C. repeated D. wondered 31. A. happen B. matter C. work D. change 32. A. stood up B. woke up C. grew up D. cheered up 33. A. continued B. remembered C. started D. forgot 34. A. diary B. secret C. dream D. promise 35. A. look B. laugh C. point D. shout 36. A. dangerous B. noisy C. natural D. funny 37. A. walked B. moved C. turned D. rushed 38. A. spread B. flew C. echoed D. broke 39. A. looked B. walked C. rode D. ran 40. A. practice B. courage C. luck D. hope 41. A. prizes B. surprises C. results D. problems 42. A. story B. rule C. lesson D. reason 43. A. patience B. kindness C. humor D. pride 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过《小狮子利奥》这篇寓言故事告诉孩子们——真正的力量源于日复一日的坚持、耐心和自信，而不是一蹴而就的天赋。 【29题详解】 句意：他钦佩父亲强有力的吼声，但他自己的声音仍然很弱小。 前文提到父亲的声音是powerful（强有力的），用but转折，说明利奥自己的声音与父亲正好相反。loud响亮的、sharp尖锐的、special特别的，都无法与powerful形成对比，weak符合题意。 【30题详解】 句意：“每天早上去山上练习，”父亲建议道。 前文利奥向父亲求助，父亲给出了一个练习方法。这里是父亲在提出建议，语气温和而循循善诱。ordered命令（语气太强硬）、repeated重复（父亲不是复述别人的话）、wondered想知道（不符合对话场景），suggested符合逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：利奥不确定这是否会起作用，但他信任父亲。 前文父亲给出了一个具体的练习方法，利奥虽然照着做，但心里没有把握。happen发生（侧重事情的出现）、matter重要（侧重重要性）、change改变（侧重变化），都不符合“方法是否有效”的意思，work符合题意。 【32题详解】 句意：第二天，他很早就醒来，去了山上。 前文父亲让他每天早上去练习，后文说他去了山上，说明他先起床。stood up站起来（侧重从坐姿站起）、grew up长大、cheered up振作起来，均不符合“早晨起床”的场景，woke up符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：他按照父亲说的，继续练习了十次呼吸。 前文他第一次尝试吼叫时声音仍然很弱，但他没有停下来，而是把十次呼吸的完整练习做完。remembered记得（只记不算做）、started开始（只开端不算过程）、forgot忘记（与句意相反），continued符合题意。 【34题详解】 句意：日复一日，利奥坚守着他的承诺。 前文父亲让他每天坚持练习，利奥答应了并每天去做，这是他在履行自己许下的诺言。diary日记、secret秘密、dream梦想，均不符合“每天坚持做答应过的事”这一含义，promise符合题意。 【35题详解】 句意：有时鸟儿会嘲笑他，但他从未停止。 前文利奥每天坚持练习吼叫，但刚开始声音弱小，鸟儿听到后会取笑他。look看（不符合语境）、point指向（也不对）、shout喊叫（与嘲笑无关），laugh符合题意。 【36题详解】 句意：情况变得危险了。 前文提到鬣狗在靠近，鬣狗是凶猛的动物，对利奥和他的朋友们构成威胁。noisy喧闹的（侧重声音大）、natural自然的、funny有趣的（与鬣狗来袭的紧张氛围完全相反），dangerous符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：利奥想都没想，冲上前去，深呼吸，发出咆哮——一声响亮而强有力的吼叫，回荡在森林中。 前文鬣狗逼近，情况紧急，利奥为了保护大家迅速向前冲。walked走（太慢）、moved移动（动作不够迅速）、turned转身（方向错误），均不合逻辑。rushed符合题意。 【38题详解】 句意：利奥想都没想，冲上前去，深呼吸，发出咆哮——一声响亮而强有力的吼叫，回荡在森林中。 前文利奥发出了响亮的吼声，声音在森林中传播开去并产生回响。spread传播（侧重范围扩散，不如echoed生动）、flew飞（不适合搭配声音）、broke打破（与句意不符），因此选echoed。 【39题详解】 句意：鬣狗立刻跑掉了。 前文利奥发出了强大的吼声，鬣狗被吓到，自然是快速逃离。looked看、walked走、rode骑，均不符合鬣狗被吓跑的场景，因此选ran。 【40题详解】 句意：你的练习得到了回报。 前文利奥经过一个月的坚持练习，最终发出了强大的吼声，这正是他每天练习的结果。courage勇气、luck运气、hope希望，都不是父亲在这里要表扬的具体行为，practice正确。 【41题详解】 句意：每天小小的努力可以带来巨大的成果。 前文父亲肯定了利奥的练习，告诉他每日坚持的意义——最终会收获好的结果。prizes奖品（侧重奖励）、surprises惊喜（侧重意外）、problems问题（负面含义），results符合逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：这次经历教会了利奥重要的一课：真正的力量来自耐心和自信。 前文整个故事是一个教育利奥的过程，他从中领悟到了道理。story故事、rule规则、reason理由，均不符合“从经历中学到道理”的意思，lesson符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 句意：这次经历教会了利奥重要的一课：真正的力量来自耐心和自信。 前文利奥通过日复一日的坚持练习才获得了强大的吼声，这体现的是耐心（不轻言放弃）。kindness善良（本文未涉及）、humor幽默、pride骄傲（与主旨相反），patience符合题意。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 local born other smile that gold fully result encourage real strong Guo Pu is 17 years old and comes from Shandong. She won a ___44___ medal at the WDSF Breaking World Championships in Japan on Dec. 13. She also won the youth and adult Asian Championships in June 2025. Breaking is a dance ___45___ mixes acrobatics (杂技), footwork and rhythm (节奏) to hip-hop or funk music. It became an Olympic sport at Paris 2024. Guo trains hard and competes with ___46___ top breakers. “At first, my grandmother did not want me to do breaking. The dance did not have a good reputation (声誉),” Guo said at her studio in Pingyi, Shandong. “After I got some good ___47___, she stopped saying anything,” she added with a ___48___. Guo started dancing as a child. Her mother signed her up for music lessons and Chinese dance classes. She performed in a ___49___ children’s show for the Chinese New Year. Coach Li Shilong saw her perform and felt she had ___50___ love and talent. “I thought this girl might have been ___51___ for breaking,” he said. Guo now focuses ___52___ on dance. She practices every day in the gym to get ____53____. The young dancer wants to ____54____ the next generation (世代) of B-girls. “I want to develop a style that is special to girls,” she said. 【答案】44. gold 45. that 46. other 47. results 48. smile 49. local 50. real 51. born 52. fully 53. stronger 54. encourage 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山东 17岁霹雳舞选手郭朴的成长经历，讲述了她从接触舞蹈到获得世界锦标赛金牌的过程，展现了她对霹雳舞的热爱、努力以及传承这项运动的目标。 【44题详解】 句意：12月13日，她在日本举行的WDSF霹雳舞世界锦标赛上获得了金牌。名词“medal”前需用形容词修饰，结合语境“金牌”，因此填gold。 【45题详解】 句意：霹雳舞是一种将杂技、步法和节奏与嘻哈或放克音乐结合的舞蹈。先行词“dance”为物，关系代词在从句中作主语，因此用that引导定语从句。 【46题详解】 句意：郭朴刻苦训练，与其他顶尖霹雳舞者竞争。结合语境“top breakers”，应用other修饰名词“top breakers”。 【47题详解】 句意：在我取得一些好成绩后，她就不再说什么了。限定词“some”后接可数名词复数，结合语境“好成绩”，因此用result的复数形式results。 【48题详解】 句意：……她笑着补充道。固定搭配“with a smile”表示“带着微笑”，因此填smile。 【49题详解】 句意：她在当地的一场儿童春节晚会上表演。名词“children’s show”前需用形容词修饰，结合语境“当地的”，因此填local。 【50题详解】 句意：李石龙教练看到她的表演，觉得她有真正的热爱和天赋。名词“love”前需用形容词修饰，结合语境“真正的热爱”，因此填real。 【51题详解】 句意：他说：“我觉得这个女孩可能天生就是跳霹雳舞的料。”固定搭配“be born for...”表示“天生适合……”，因此填born。 【52题详解】 句意：郭朴现在全身心投入到舞蹈中。此处需用副词修饰动词短语“focuses on”，结合语境“完全地、全身心地”，因此填fully。 【53题详解】 句意：她每天在健身房训练，让自己变得更强壮。固定搭配“get + 形容词”表示“变得……”，结合语境“变得更强壮”，因此填stronger。 【54题详解】 句意：这位年轻的舞者想要鼓励下一代女霹雳舞者。固定搭配“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，因此用动词原形encourage。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What will you do when you are free? Dine out or watch movies? Last Friday, our School DIY Club did a survey. Here are the results. How popular are DIY activities? 75.0% have tried DIY activities 48.6% are interested in DIY activities 33.5% plan to take DIY courses 23.1% try to learn a new DIY activity Popular DIY activities Hand-painting Lantern-designing Paper-cutting Kite-making Food-making Model-making Why do students enjoy DIY activities? Know traditional culture 72.8% Learn a new skill 49.4% Enjoy personal expression 48.5% Let go of stress 46.5% Show beauty 41.1% 55. What percentage of the students have tried DIY activities? A. 75. 0%. B. 48. 6%. C. 33. 5%. D. 23. 1%. 56. What is the top reason for students to enjoy DIY activities? A. Knowing traditional culture. B. Learning a new skill. C. Letting go of stress. D. Showing beauty. 57. What can we know from the survey? A. All the students in the school love DIY activities. B. Students have different kinds of favorite DIY activities. C. Most students have already taken DIY courses at school. D. Students enjoy DIY activities only for personal expression. 【答案】55. A 56. A 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要展示了学校DIY俱乐部开展的一项关于DIY活动的调查结果，介绍了DIY活动的受欢迎程度、热门项目以及学生喜欢DIY活动的原因。 【55题详解】 文中“How popular are DIY activities?”部分指出：“75.0% have tried DIY activities”，说明75.0%的学生尝试过DIY活动。 【56题详解】 文中“Why do students enjoy DIY activities?”部分显示，“Know traditional culture”占比72.8%，是占比最高的原因，由此可知学生喜欢DIY活动的首要原因是了解传统文化。 【57题详解】 文中“Popular DIY activities”部分列举了手绘、灯笼设计、剪纸、风筝制作、美食制作、模型制作等多种DIY项目，说明学生有多种喜爱的DIY活动。 B Lu You is well-known as a patriotic (爱国的) poet from the Southern Song Dynasty. He was a man of many talents, a real “slash youth” (斜杠青年) of his time—poet, politician, food lover and cat fan. People celebrated his 900th birthday on November 13, 2025. Born at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) and later lived in the Southern Song period (1127-1279), Lu was very productive. About 9,300 of his poems exist today, most filled with the wish to protect his motherland. He advised the imperial court (朝廷) to fight the invading (入侵的) Jin Dynasty, which often put him in hard situations, telling us sticking to one’s ideas needs great courage. Facing political setbacks (挫折), Lu found happiness in daily life. He loved nature and food, writing a book about 65 kinds of peonies (牡丹) and over 100 poems about cooking and growing vegetables. His healthy eating habits were thought to be the secret of his long life — he lived to be 85 years old, and even wrote a poem about porridge’s benefits. Lu also found comfort in his cats, writing funny poems about their loveliness and the warmth they brought him. It’s not surprising that a serious patriot can also enjoy simple joys in life. 58. Which of the following matches the passage about Lu You? A. From Northern Song Dynasty. B. A man of many talents. C. Only a patriotic politician. D. 900th birthday on Dec. 13. 59. What are most of Lu You’s poems filled with? A. The love for nature. B. The joy of daily life. C. The wish to protect his motherland. D. The warmth from his cats. 60. What does the underlined word “productive” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Creative. B. Strong. C. Hard-working. D. Fruitful. 61. Which is the way Lu You used to deal with political setbacks? A. He enjoyed himself in everyday life. B. He refused to do any kind of writing work. C. He spent all his time complaining about life. D. He lost interest in everything around him. 62. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Secret of Lu You’s Long Life B. Lu You: A Patriotic Poet with a Colorful Life C. Lu You’s Famous Patriotic Poems D. Lu You’s Love for Daily Life 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. D 61. A 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍南宋爱国诗人陆游，不仅讲述他的爱国情怀与大量诗作，还介绍他多才多艺的身份、热爱生活、喜爱美食和猫咪的多彩人生。 【58题详解】 文章第一段明确提到：He was a man of many talents，由此可知陆游是一个多才多艺的人；其余选项均与原文时间、身份信息不符，因此该项正确。 【59题详解】 文章第二段明确提到：About 9,300 of his poems exist today, most filled with the wish to protect his motherland.由此可知他大部分诗作都饱含保卫家国的愿望，因此该项正确。 【60题详解】 第二段后文介绍陆游留存诗作约9300首，作品数量极多，可判断productive意为“多产的、成果丰富的”，对应Fruitful，因此该项正确。 【61题详解】 文章第三段明确提到：Facing political setbacks, Lu found happiness in daily life.由此可知面对政治挫折，陆游在日常生活中寻找乐趣、宽慰自己，因此该项正确。 【62题详解】 全文既介绍陆游的爱国诗人身份，又描写他热爱自然、美食、养猫等丰富生活，Lu You: A Patriotic Poet with a Colorful Life最能概括全文主旨，其余选项只概括局部内容，因此该项正确。 C Students at Howards Grove Schools in Wisconsin, US, did something amazing! They worked with local companies to collect 6, 645 boxes of cereal (谷物) in about a month for local food pantries (食品分发处). The number was far more than the students had expected. The school placed cereal boxes along the hallways of both its middle and high schools. To celebrate the students’ hard work in organizing the donations (捐赠), the school celebrated a fun domino (多米诺骨牌) event in November, according to TMJ-4, a local news station. Many students spent long hours after school organizing the donations. Araya Wallace, an 8th grader at Howards Grove Middle School, described their effort as “tireless”. “We had people here until 11:30 pm last night,” Wallace shared. The cereal donation activity started at a time when local food services were under pressure because more local food services needed help. The donated cereal boxes will be shared among three food pantries. Each box includes a card with warm and encouraging messages for the families. Seventh grader Kendra Busse said, “They got a couple of meals for their family, but they also got a kind message that every time they pick up a box, they can read.” After the domino event, students loaded (装载) all the cereal boxes for delivery (运送). The activity brought the school community closer, and students plan to turn it into a yearly tradition to help those in need. 63. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling an amazing thing. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By quoting a saying. 64. What did the school do to celebrate the students’ hard work in the donation? A. It organized a trip for the students. B. It gave the students many gifts. C. It cooked a big dinner for the students. D. It held a fun domino event. 65. What can we learn about the donated cereal boxes from the passage? A. They were all placed in the high school hallways. B. Each box had a warm card for the receiving families. C. They were only sent to one local food pantry. D. They were loaded by local companies for delivery. 66. What can we know from the passage? A. Students finished organizing donations before 9 pm every day. B. Local food services were in need of help when the activity started. C. The donated cereal boxes were only sent to one local food pantry. D. Local companies loaded the cereal boxes for delivery after the event. 67. What’s the best structure of the passage? A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤⑥ B. ①② / ③④ / ⑤⑥ C. ① / ②③④⑤ / ⑥ D. ① / ②③ / ④⑤⑥ 【答案】63. A 64. D 65. B 66. B 67. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了美国一所学校的学生们，为当地食品分发处募集了6645盒谷物食品，学校通过趣味多米诺骨牌活动表彰大家的付出，学生们还为每个盒子附上暖心留言，这项活动拉近了社区距离，还计划成为年度传统。 【63题详解】 第一句直接写道“Students… did something amazing!”直接用讲述一件令人惊叹的事开篇，没有提问、列数字或引用名言。 【64题详解】 第二段第二句“To celebrate the students’ hard work…celebrated a fun domino…”可知为了庆祝学生们组织捐赠的辛勤付出，学校举办了一场有趣的多米诺骨牌活动，和 D 选项完全对应，其他选项文中均未提及。 【65题详解】 第四段提到“Each box includes a card with warm and encouraging messages for the families.”（每个盒子里都附有一张卡片，上面写着温暖、鼓励的话语，送给受助家庭），和B选项描述一致。A选项第二段说谷物盒被放在both its middle and high schools的走廊里，不是只放在高中。 C 选项第四段说谷物盒会被分享给“three food pantries”，不是只送一家。 D选项原文第五段说“students loaded all the cereal boxes for delivery”，是学生装载的，不是当地企业。 【66题详解】 第四段开头说“The cereal donation activity started… because more local food services needed help.”说明活动开始时当地食品服务机构正需要帮助。故选B。A选项原文第三段提到学生忙到11:30 pm，不是每天晚上 9 点前结束。 【67题详解】 第①段：总起，介绍学生们完成了收集6645盒谷物的了不起的事，点明事件核心。 第②③④⑤段：分述，介绍学校举办多米诺活动庆祝、学生的付出、捐赠活动的背景和谷物盒的细节、活动的后续装载环节。 第⑥段：结尾，讲活动的意义（拉近社区距离，计划成为年度传统）。 因此结构是「总起 / 分述 / 结尾」，故选C。 D When people get old, they retire. The same thing happens for power batteries (电池) in new energy cars. But after these batteries “retire”, they can be recycled. Recently, China put out 22 national standards for recycling power batteries. As batteries get older, they don’t work as well. At a 75 percent capacity (容量), they’re near the end of their life in a car. Some metals in the dying batteries are bad for people. They may also cause a fire explosion (爆炸), according to the Australian Electric Vehicle Council. Recycling the batteries is helpful. For example, China needs a lot of lithium, importing (进口) about 5. 25 million tons of lithium concentrate (锂精矿) in 2024. Recycling lithium from used batteries can cut down the need for imports, as reported by Xinhua. When it comes to recycling, hydrometallurgical recycling (湿法冶金回收) is a main way. It separates the battery’s electrodes (电极) from thin sheets of materials (材料薄板). Chemicals are used to break down the glue or burn it off. The remaining powder (粉末) is then mixed into a special liquid (液体). Useful metals are taken out through a method that puts two liquids that do not mix well together, like oil and water. This makes it easy to separate and collect the metals, said the Union of Concerned Scientists. But this progress could lead to waste water and gas. Many companies are trying to solve this problem. For example, new energy car maker BYD burns the electrolytes (电解液) at 1,100 °C to turn them into carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and oxygen (氧气). The harmful gases are gone after a second burn and quick cooling. 68. Why are retired power batteries not allowed to be thrown away at will (任意) ? A. They still have 75% capacity for use. B. They are hard to collect and transport. C. They may bring harm to people and the environment. D. They can be sold at a high price to recycling companies. 69. What’s the main advantage of recycling used power batteries? A. It can help cut down China’s lithium imports. B. It can make more new energy cars be produced. C. It can reduce the number of fire explosions. D. It can help companies make more money. 70. Which of the following is the correct process of hydrometallurgical recycling? ①Mix the remaining powder into a special liquid. ②Separate electrodes from material thin sheets. ③Take out useful metals by using immiscible (不混溶的) liquids. ④Break down the glue with chemicals or by burning. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ④→①→②→③ 71. What does the underlined word “this” probably refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Breaking down the glue with chemicals. B. Separating electrodes from material thin sheets. C. Mixing the powder into a special liquid. D. Using two immiscible liquids to take out metals. 72. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future of power battery recycling? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Uninterested. 【答案】68. C 69. A 70. A 71. D 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍新能源汽车动力电池退役后的状态、回收国标、废旧电池的危害、回收价值、湿法冶金回收步骤，以及回收存在的环保问题与行业发展前景。 【68题详解】 文章第二段有“Some metals in the dying batteries are bad for people. They may also cause a fire explosion”，可知退役废旧动力电池不能随意丢弃，会对人类和环境造成危害。 【69题详解】 文章第三段有“Recycling lithium from used batteries can cut down the need for imports”，可知回收废旧动力电池，可以减少我国锂资源的进口量。 【70题详解】 文章第四段依次介绍湿法冶金回收流程，先分离电极与材料薄板，再用化学制剂分解或灼烧胶层，接着将剩余粉末混入特殊液体，最后利用互不相溶的液体提取有用金属，可知正确流程顺序为②→④→①→③。 【71题详解】 文章第四段有“Useful metals are taken out through a method that puts two liquids that do not mix well together, like oil and water. This makes it easy to separate and collect the metals”，可知划线单词this指代用两种互不相溶的液体提取有用金属这种方式。 【72题详解】 文章最后一段提到众多企业积极解决废水废气污染问题，研发新工艺处理有害气体，能看出作者对动力电池回收的未来持有积极乐观的态度。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 A smile shows that a person has a feeling of great pleasure. For example, a person may smile when he is pleased with a grade on a test or when he hears a funny joke. ___73___ It is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to show you feel happy. ___74___ So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! ___75___ However, as a famous saying goes: A smile is the best thing a person can wear. That’s because people like to make friends with a person who is smiling and happy. When you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! ___76___ Smiling can quickly spread from one person to another. ___77___ If someone is down, the best thing to do is to smile at him. It is the easiest way to cheer him up. Smiling can move you, change you and give you a life full of joy. A. When you smile, people around may smile with you. B. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show you feel unhappy. C. It’s not easy for everyone to keep smiling every day. D. In this way, smiling is very good for your body. E. You may try to look nice by wearing nice clothes. F. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show happiness. G. Smiling can make you become a more successful person. 【答案】73. F 74. B 75. E 76. D 77. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了微笑的多种意义与重要性。 【73题详解】 根据前文“A smile shows that a person has a feeling of great pleasure. For example, a person may smile when he is pleased with a grade on a test or when he hears a funny joke.”，前文介绍了微笑的基本含义并举例说明，此处需要一个过渡句，引出微笑的更多意义。选项F“But smiles are more than just a way for people to show happiness.”（但微笑不仅仅是人们表达快乐的一种方式）符合语境。 【74题详解】 根据前文“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to show you feel happy.”，前文提到微笑只需要17块肌肉，此处应形成对比，说明表达不开心需要更多肌肉。选项B“On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show you feel unhappy.”（另一方面，表现不开心需要43块肌肉）与前文内容呼应。 【75题详解】 根据后文“However, as a famous saying goes: A smile is the best thing a person can wear.”，后文用However转折，说明微笑是最好的“穿戴”，此处应提到人们通常用来让自己好看的方式，形成对比。选项E“You may try to look nice by wearing nice clothes.”（你可能会通过穿漂亮衣服来让自己看起来好看）符合语境。 【76题详解】 根据前文“When you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long!”，前文说明微笑能缓解负面情绪，此处应总结微笑对身体的好处。选项D“In this way, smiling is very good for your body.”（这样一来，微笑对你的身体非常有益）承接前文内容，点明微笑的益处。 【77题详解】 根据前文“Smiling can quickly spread from one person to another.”，前文提到微笑能快速传播，此处应举例说明微笑的传播效应。选项A“When you smile, people around may smile with you.”（当你微笑时，周围的人可能会和你一起微笑）具体解释了微笑如何传播，与前文逻辑连贯。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Two classmates, Amy and Ben, are talking after class.) Amy: Ben, you look worried. ___78___ Ben: It’s the exams. I feel a lot of pressure. I’m afraid I can’t do well. Amy: ___79___ Exams are important, but they are not everything. Your health and happiness matter more. Ben: I know, but I still can’t stop worrying. There’s so much to review. Amy: Maybe you need a better plan. ___80___ Breaking big tasks into small parts makes them less scary. Ben: That sounds helpful. But sometimes I just feel too tired to even start. Amy: That’s normal. ___81___ Doing some exercise or listening to music can really clear your mind. Ben: You’re right. I always just keep studying without a break. Amy: Exactly. Remember, we’re in this together. ___82___ Ben: Thanks, Amy. Talking to you makes me feel much better. A. Why not make a study schedule? B. You should ask the teacher for less homework. C. What’s the matter? D. So, it’s important to take short breaks. E. I understand how you feel. F. You can try the Pomodoro Technique (番茄工作法)—study for 25 minutes, then rest for 5. G. If you need help with math, I can study with you. 【答案】78. C 79. E 80. A 81. D 82. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是同学Amy与Ben在课后的对话，围绕Ben因考试产生的焦虑情绪展开，Amy通过共情、提供学习建议与鼓励，帮助Ben缓解压力。 【78题详解】 前文Amy说“Ben, you look worried.（Ben，你看起来很担心）”，后文Ben回应了自己的烦恼（考试压力大，怕考不好），此处需要一个引出对方烦恼的问句。C项“What's the matter?（怎么了？）”符合语境，用于询问对方的状况，衔接自然。 【79题详解】 前文Ben倾诉了自己的考试压力与担忧，后文Amy安慰说“Exams are important, but they are not everything.（考试很重要，但它们不是全部）”，此处需要先表达对Ben情绪的理解。E项“I understand how you feel.（我理解你的感受）”能承接对方的负面情绪，为后续的安慰做铺垫，符合对话逻辑。 【80题详解】 前文Amy建议“Maybe you need a better plan.（也许你需要一个更好的计划）”，后文补充“Breaking big tasks into small parts makes them less scary.（把大任务拆成小部分会让它们没那么可怕）”，此处需要具体的计划建议。A项“Why not make a study schedule?（为什么不制定一个学习计划表呢？）”对应前文的“better plan”，且与后文拆分任务的建议呼应，符合语境。 【81题详解】 前文Ben说“But sometimes I just feel too tired to even start.（但有时候我累得根本无法开始学习）”，后文Amy建议“Doing some exercise or listening to music can really clear your mind.（做些运动或听音乐真的能让你理清思绪）”，此处需要衔接“疲惫”与“放松”的逻辑。D项“So, it's important to take short breaks.（所以，短暂休息很重要）”承接了“疲惫”的状态，引出了休息放松的建议，符合对话逻辑。 【82题详解】 前文Amy说“Remember, we're in this together.（记住，我们一起面对）”，后文Ben感谢说“Talking to you makes me feel much better.（和你聊天让我感觉好多了）”，此处需要体现“一起面对”的具体行动。G项“If you need help with math, I can study with you.（如果你数学需要帮助，我可以和你一起学习）”呼应了“in this together”，表达了愿意提供帮助的态度，衔接自然。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 生活中总有很多爱包围着我们，父母的付出，老师的鼓励，朋友的支持，陌生人的帮助……我们在用心感受这点点滴滴的爱。你校英语社团将举行主题为“Love is around us”的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。 写作要点： 1.谈谈在你眼中爱是什么。 2.讲述一个你亲身经历的、关于被爱的故事。 3.分享这个故事对你产生了怎样的影响。 注意事项： 1.词数不少于80； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Love is around us Good morning, everyone! The topic of my speech is “Love is around us”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Love is around us Good morning, everyone! The topic of my speech is “Love is around us”. In my eyes, love isn’t a big word but warm care in daily life. It’s in parents’ quiet company, teachers’ patient encouragement and friends’ sincere support, and it’s always around us. Last month, I failed a math test and felt upset. My teacher found my sadness, talked with me patiently and helped me find my mistakes. With her help, I got my confidence back and made progress soon. Her warm words touched me a lot. This experience teaches me to cherish the love around me. Now I’m willing to help my classmates and care for my family. Love is a circle. Let’s feel it and pass it on to make the world warmer. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿），一般现在时为主，一般过去时讲述过去的故事 明确要点：开场白；我们自己理解的“爱”；亲身经历“爱”的故事；感悟致谢 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：语言应口语化、有感染力；不出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：爱是什么？落脚点要在日常小事上，体现“爱就在身边”这一主题。 主体段：被爱故事，讲述一个简短、真实的小故事。按“时间+事件+感受”的叙事顺序，用过去时。 结尾段：影响与升华，说明这件事如何改变认知或行为，并发出呼吁，提升演讲感染力。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：谈谈在你眼中爱是什么 句型：Love isn’t a big word but warm care in daily life. It’s in parents’ quiet company, teachers’ patient encouragement and friends’ sincere support, and it’s always around us. / Love is not about big words but small acts of kindness. / In my opinion, love is like sunshine that warms our hearts. / Love can be seen in a smile, a hug, or a simple “thank you”. 常用词汇： warm care / quiet company / patient encouragement / sincere support / daily life / small actions / helping hands 要点二：讲述一个亲身经历的关于被爱的故事 句型：I didn’t do well in / I failed / I had trouble with... / I felt sad / upset / lonely / worried. / My friend / teacher / parent noticed that and... / He / she encouraged me to / helped me with / stayed with me. - Thanks to his / her help, I became... / I made progress. 常用动词短语：talk with me patiently / help me find my mistakes / cheer me up / give me a warm hug / write me a kind note 要点三：分享这个故事对你产生了怎样的影响 + 呼吁 句型：From then on, I learned to be more thankful. / This small story made me realize that love is everywhere. / I started to share my kindness with others. / Let’s not only feel love but also give love. / If everyone spreads love, the world will be a better place. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语5A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话。读两遍。One, what's wrong with you? Steve? You look pale. I have . a bad headache. I need to rest. What's wrong with you? Steve? You look pale. I have a bad headache. I need to rest. Two, lee may, what do you like best about the dragon boat festival? I like watching dragon boat raises best of all the activities. Lee may, what do you like best about the dragon boat festival? I like watching dragon boat raises best of all the activities. Three, good evening, a table for two near the window. please sure, follow me and i'll show you the table. Good evening, a table for two near the window. please sure, follow me and i'll show you the table. For your cousin is so outgoing now, what did he used to be like? He used to be very shy and afraid to talk to strangers. Your cousin is so outgoing now, what did he use to be like? He used to be very shy and afraid to talk to strangers. Five, ella. you . look so happy. How was your recent trip? IT was amazing, and every minute of IT was enjoyable. Allah, you look so happy. How was your recent trip? IT was amazing, and every minute of IT was enjoyable. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听。第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Wow, it's pouring outside. Can we wait for a while? sure. I don't want to get wet without an umbrella. Umbrellas are really useful on such rainy days. Do you know when I was invented? I read about IT last week. I was invented about two thousand years ago. Oh, IT has such a long history. I thought I was invented later. Yeah, it's a great old invention. Wow, it's pouring outside. Can we wait for a while? sure. I don't want to get wet without an umbrella. Umbrellas are really useful on such rainy days. Do you know when I . was invented, I read about IT last week. IT was invented about two thousand years ago. Oh, IT has such a long history. I thought IT was invented later. Yeah, it's a great old invention. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Roy, what do people in your country do when they meet for the first time? We usually shake hands. It's our most common greeting way that's . different from south korea. People, they are bow when meeting first. Oh, do you know anyone from south korea? Yes, my cousin married a man from there last year. That's cool. Then you must know a little about south korean customs. roy. What do people in your country do when they meet for the first time? We usually shake hands. It's our most common greeting . way that's different from south korea people they're about when meeting first. Oh, do you know anyone from south korea? Yes, my cousin married a man from there last year. That's cool. Then you must know a little about south korean customs. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hi, what booker are you reading there? IT looks interesting. It's a classic chinese book. It's really famous around . the world. Oh, who is the writer of IT? Is he a well known . thinker? Yes, his son wu, a great ancient chinese thinker. I see. What's the name of this book exactly? It's the art of war. Kate asked about IT just yesterday. right? SHE really wants to read IT. Will SHE buy a copy online? no. SHE plans to borrow one first to see if he likes IT. That's a good idea. I can lend her my spare copy if he needs. Hi, what books are you reading there? IT looks interesting. It's a classic chinese book. It's really famous around the world. Oh, who is the writer of IT? Is he a well known thinker? Yes, his son wu, a great ancient chinese thinker. I see. What's the name of this book? exactly? It's the art of war. Kate asked about IT just yesterday. right? SHE really wants to read IT will SHE buy a copy online? no. SHE plans to borrow one first to see if he likes IT. That's a good idea. I can lend her my spare copy if he needs. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hey, do you still remember the fun trip to the forest? We had a great time there. Of course, IT was such a nice trip, and we went there just last week. right? I remember tom was with us, and he saw a lot of bees that day. Yeah, he was so excited. He first saw the bees around a bright red flower. Oh, right, that big red flower near the path. The bees were flying around IT nonstop. Tom even stop to watch them for a long time and didn't want to leave. Did he say what he wants to do when we go . there next time? Sure, he did. He plans to bring a bag for rubbish. He saw some litter there that day. That's really kind of him. I'll join him to pick up the rubbish too. Hey, do you still remember the fun trip to the forest? We had a great time there. Of course, IT was such a nice trip, and we went there just last week. right? I remember tom was with us, and he saw a lot of bees that day. Yeah, he was so excited. He first saw the bees around a bright red flower. Oh, right, that big red flower near the path. The bees were flying around IT nonstop. Tom even stop to watch them for a long time and didn't want to leave. Did he say what he wants to do when we go there next time? Sure, he did. He plans to bring a bag for rubbish. He saw some litter there that day. That's really kind of him. I'll join him to pick up the rubbish too. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听读白浅，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。As you all know, we're going to have a special science lesson. The lesson is from nine twenty AM to ten twenty AM. On the seventeenth of may. We're going to take the lesson in the main hall. During the lesson, we are going to speak to an astronaut who is working on the space station. His name is Harry Green. He is trained for over ten years to become an astronaut. This is his first visit to the space station. He has been living in, working there for six months. We can communicate with Harry Green over the radio. Everyone will be able to hear. As you all know, we're going to have a special science lesson. The lesson is from nine twenty AM to ten twenty AM on the seventeenth of may. We're going to take the lesson in the main hall. During the lesson, we are going to speak to an astronaut who is working on the space station. His name is Harry Green. He has trained for over ten years to become an astronaut. This is his first visit to the space station. He has been living and working there for six months. We can communicate with Harry Green over the radio. Everyone will be able to hear. 九年级英语（五） （满分：120分 作业时间：120分钟） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with Steve? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 2. What does Li Mei like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eating zongzi. B. Making zongzi. C. Watching dragon boat races. 3. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a bus stop. B. At a restaurant. C. At a police station. 4. What did the boy’s cousin use to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Friendly. 5. What does Ella mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her trip was terrible. B. She likes the hotel there. C. She felt happy during the trip. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the weather like now? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s snowy. 7. When was the umbrella invented probably? A. About 1,000 years ago. B. About 2,000 years ago. C. About 3,000 years ago. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What should people do when they meet for the first time in Roy’s country? A. They hug. B. They bow. C. They shake hands. 9. Who married a man from South Korea? A. The girl’s sister. B. Roy’s sister. C. The girl’s cousin. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who are they talking about? A. A poet. B. A thinker. C. A novelist. 11. What is the name of the book? A. The Little Prince. B. Leaves of Grass. C. The Art of War. 12. How will Kate get a copy of the book? A. She will buy one. B. She will borrow one. C. She will download one. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the speakers go to the forest? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Yesterday. 14. Where did Tom see the bees? A. Near a lake. B. Around a red flower. C. On a tree. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Tom took many photos of bees in the forest. B. Tom will bring a bag for rubbish to the forest next time. C. Tom collected beautiful leaves in the forest. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The special science lesson starts at 9:20 a.m. on ________. 17. The special science lesson will be given in the ________. 18. Harry Green has trained for over ________ to become an astronaut. 19. This is Harry Green’s ________ visit to the space station. 20. We can communicate with Harry Green over the ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Do you have a habit of recording your life? —Yes, I keep a ________ every day, and it helps me enjoy the small happiness in my life. A. pet B. diary C. secret D. promise 22. —Will AI take human art’s place in the near future? —Not really. AI just helps people with a lot of ________ work that doesn’t need feelings or creativity. A. total B. local C. social D. basic 23. Though she practiced tennis for at least an hour each day, she ________ her schoolwork and tennis training well. A. connected B. exchanged C. preferred D. balanced 24. —Have you heard Huang Jingyu will travel to space as a tourist? —Of course. This exciting news has been ________ discussed by people online. A. exactly B. widely C. completely D. suddenly 25. —Why is it so noisy outside? —Some workers ________ the road. A. have repaired B. repaired C. are repairing D. will repair 26. — I hope I can go to Peking University after I graduate from high school. — Study hard, ________ I believe you can make your dream come true. A. or B. and C. so D. but 27. We needn’t ________ our classmates all the time. We just need to try our best. A. fight with B. get on with C. compete with D. argue with 28. No one knew anything about the accident until it ________ on TV. A. covered B. is covered C. was covered D. covers 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Leo was a young lion who lived in the forest. He admired his father’s powerful roar (吼叫), but his own voice was still ____29____. He decided to ask his father for help. “Go to the hill and practice every morning,” his father ____30____. “Just roar for the length (长度) of ten deep breaths.” Leo wasn’t sure if this would ____31____, but he trusted his father. The next day, he ____32____ early and went to the hill. He took a deep breath and roared, but the sound was still weak. He ____33____ his practice for ten breaths as his father said. Day after day, Leo kept his ____34____. Sometimes birds would ____35____ at him, but he never stopped. A month later, while playing with his friends, they heard some hyenas approaching. The situation became ____36____. Without thinking, Leo ____37____ forward, took a deep breath, and let out a roar — a loud, strong roar that ____38____ through the forest! The hyenas immediately ____39____ away. Leo was amazed. His father walked over and said, “You see? Your ____40____ paid off. Small daily efforts can lead to big ____41____.” This experience taught Leo an important ____42____: true strength comes from ____43____ and believing in yourself. 29. A. weak B. loud C. sharp D. special 30. A. ordered B. suggested C. repeated D. wondered 31. A. happen B. matter C. work D. change 32. A. stood up B. woke up C. grew up D. cheered up 33. A. continued B. remembered C. started D. forgot 34. A. diary B. secret C. dream D. promise 35. A. look B. laugh C. point D. shout 36. A. dangerous B. noisy C. natural D. funny 37. A. walked B. moved C. turned D. rushed 38. A. spread B. flew C. echoed D. broke 39. A. looked B. walked C. rode D. ran 40. A. practice B. courage C. luck D. hope 41. A. prizes B. surprises C. results D. problems 42. A. story B. rule C. lesson D. reason 43. A. patience B. kindness C. humor D. pride 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 local born other smile that gold fully result encourage real strong Guo Pu is 17 years old and comes from Shandong. She won a ___44___ medal at the WDSF Breaking World Championships in Japan on Dec. 13. She also won the youth and adult Asian Championships in June 2025. Breaking is a dance ___45___ mixes acrobatics (杂技), footwork and rhythm (节奏) to hip-hop or funk music. It became an Olympic sport at Paris 2024. Guo trains hard and competes with ___46___ top breakers. “At first, my grandmother did not want me to do breaking. The dance did not have a good reputation (声誉),” Guo said at her studio in Pingyi, Shandong. “After I got some good ___47___, she stopped saying anything,” she added with a ___48___. Guo started dancing as a child. Her mother signed her up for music lessons and Chinese dance classes. She performed in a ___49___ children’s show for the Chinese New Year. Coach Li Shilong saw her perform and felt she had ___50___ love and talent. “I thought this girl might have been ___51___ for breaking,” he said. Guo now focuses ___52___ on dance. She practices every day in the gym to get ____53____. The young dancer wants to ____54____ the next generation (世代) of B-girls. “I want to develop a style that is special to girls,” she said. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What will you do when you are free? Dine out or watch movies? Last Friday, our School DIY Club did a survey. Here are the results. How popular are DIY activities? 75.0% have tried DIY activities 48.6% are interested in DIY activities 33.5% plan to take DIY courses 23.1% try to learn a new DIY activity Popular DIY activities Hand-painting Lantern-designing Paper-cutting Kite-making Food-making Model-making Why do students enjoy DIY activities? Know traditional culture 72.8% Learn a new skill 49.4% Enjoy personal expression 48.5% Let go of stress 46.5% Show beauty 41.1% 55. What percentage of the students have tried DIY activities? A. 75. 0%. B. 48. 6%. C. 33. 5%. D. 23. 1%. 56. What is the top reason for students to enjoy DIY activities? A. Knowing traditional culture. B. Learning a new skill. C. Letting go of stress. D. Showing beauty. 57. What can we know from the survey? A. All the students in the school love DIY activities. B. Students have different kinds of favorite DIY activities. C. Most students have already taken DIY courses at school. D. Students enjoy DIY activities only for personal expression. B Lu You is well-known as a patriotic (爱国的) poet from the Southern Song Dynasty. He was a man of many talents, a real “slash youth” (斜杠青年) of his time—poet, politician, food lover and cat fan. People celebrated his 900th birthday on November 13, 2025. Born at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) and later lived in the Southern Song period (1127-1279), Lu was very productive. About 9,300 of his poems exist today, most filled with the wish to protect his motherland. He advised the imperial court (朝廷) to fight the invading (入侵的) Jin Dynasty, which often put him in hard situations, telling us sticking to one’s ideas needs great courage. Facing political setbacks (挫折), Lu found happiness in daily life. He loved nature and food, writing a book about 65 kinds of peonies (牡丹) and over 100 poems about cooking and growing vegetables. His healthy eating habits were thought to be the secret of his long life — he lived to be 85 years old, and even wrote a poem about porridge’s benefits. Lu also found comfort in his cats, writing funny poems about their loveliness and the warmth they brought him. It’s not surprising that a serious patriot can also enjoy simple joys in life. 58. Which of the following matches the passage about Lu You? A. From Northern Song Dynasty. B. A man of many talents. C. Only a patriotic politician. D. 900th birthday on Dec. 13. 59. What are most of Lu You’s poems filled with? A. The love for nature. B. The joy of daily life. C. The wish to protect his motherland. D. The warmth from his cats. 60. What does the underlined word “productive” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Creative. B. Strong. C. Hard-working. D. Fruitful. 61. Which is the way Lu You used to deal with political setbacks? A. He enjoyed himself in everyday life. B. He refused to do any kind of writing work. C. He spent all his time complaining about life. D. He lost interest in everything around him. 62. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Secret of Lu You’s Long Life B. Lu You: A Patriotic Poet with a Colorful Life C. Lu You’s Famous Patriotic Poems D. Lu You’s Love for Daily Life C Students at Howards Grove Schools in Wisconsin, US, did something amazing! They worked with local companies to collect 6, 645 boxes of cereal (谷物) in about a month for local food pantries (食品分发处). The number was far more than the students had expected. The school placed cereal boxes along the hallways of both its middle and high schools. To celebrate the students’ hard work in organizing the donations (捐赠), the school celebrated a fun domino (多米诺骨牌) event in November, according to TMJ-4, a local news station. Many students spent long hours after school organizing the donations. Araya Wallace, an 8th grader at Howards Grove Middle School, described their effort as “tireless”. “We had people here until 11:30 pm last night,” Wallace shared. The cereal donation activity started at a time when local food services were under pressure because more local food services needed help. The donated cereal boxes will be shared among three food pantries. Each box includes a card with warm and encouraging messages for the families. Seventh grader Kendra Busse said, “They got a couple of meals for their family, but they also got a kind message that every time they pick up a box, they can read.” After the domino event, students loaded (装载) all the cereal boxes for delivery (运送). The activity brought the school community closer, and students plan to turn it into a yearly tradition to help those in need. 63. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling an amazing thing. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By quoting a saying. 64. What did the school do to celebrate the students’ hard work in the donation? A. It organized a trip for the students. B. It gave the students many gifts. C. It cooked a big dinner for the students. D. It held a fun domino event. 65. What can we learn about the donated cereal boxes from the passage? A. They were all placed in the high school hallways. B. Each box had a warm card for the receiving families. C. They were only sent to one local food pantry. D. They were loaded by local companies for delivery. 66. What can we know from the passage? A. Students finished organizing donations before 9 pm every day. B. Local food services were in need of help when the activity started. C. The donated cereal boxes were only sent to one local food pantry. D. Local companies loaded the cereal boxes for delivery after the event. 67. What’s the best structure of the passage? A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤⑥ B. ①② / ③④ / ⑤⑥ C. ① / ②③④⑤ / ⑥ D. ① / ②③ / ④⑤⑥ D When people get old, they retire. The same thing happens for power batteries (电池) in new energy cars. But after these batteries “retire”, they can be recycled. Recently, China put out 22 national standards for recycling power batteries. As batteries get older, they don’t work as well. At a 75 percent capacity (容量), they’re near the end of their life in a car. Some metals in the dying batteries are bad for people. They may also cause a fire explosion (爆炸), according to the Australian Electric Vehicle Council. Recycling the batteries is helpful. For example, China needs a lot of lithium, importing (进口) about 5. 25 million tons of lithium concentrate (锂精矿) in 2024. Recycling lithium from used batteries can cut down the need for imports, as reported by Xinhua. When it comes to recycling, hydrometallurgical recycling (湿法冶金回收) is a main way. It separates the battery’s electrodes (电极) from thin sheets of materials (材料薄板). Chemicals are used to break down the glue or burn it off. The remaining powder (粉末) is then mixed into a special liquid (液体). Useful metals are taken out through a method that puts two liquids that do not mix well together, like oil and water. This makes it easy to separate and collect the metals, said the Union of Concerned Scientists. But this progress could lead to waste water and gas. Many companies are trying to solve this problem. For example, new energy car maker BYD burns the electrolytes (电解液) at 1,100 °C to turn them into carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and oxygen (氧气). The harmful gases are gone after a second burn and quick cooling. 68. Why are retired power batteries not allowed to be thrown away at will (任意) ? A. They still have 75% capacity for use. B. They are hard to collect and transport. C. They may bring harm to people and the environment. D. They can be sold at a high price to recycling companies. 69. What’s the main advantage of recycling used power batteries? A. It can help cut down China’s lithium imports. B. It can make more new energy cars be produced. C. It can reduce the number of fire explosions. D. It can help companies make more money. 70. Which of the following is the correct process of hydrometallurgical recycling? ①Mix the remaining powder into a special liquid. ②Separate electrodes from material thin sheets. ③Take out useful metals by using immiscible (不混溶的) liquids. ④Break down the glue with chemicals or by burning. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ④→①→②→③ 71. What does the underlined word “this” probably refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Breaking down the glue with chemicals. B. Separating electrodes from material thin sheets. C. Mixing the powder into a special liquid. D. Using two immiscible liquids to take out metals. 72. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future of power battery recycling? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Uninterested. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 A smile shows that a person has a feeling of great pleasure. For example, a person may smile when he is pleased with a grade on a test or when he hears a funny joke. ___73___ It is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to show you feel happy. ___74___ So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! ___75___ However, as a famous saying goes: A smile is the best thing a person can wear. That’s because people like to make friends with a person who is smiling and happy. When you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! ___76___ Smiling can quickly spread from one person to another. ___77___ If someone is down, the best thing to do is to smile at him. It is the easiest way to cheer him up. Smiling can move you, change you and give you a life full of joy. A. When you smile, people around may smile with you. B. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show you feel unhappy. C. It’s not easy for everyone to keep smiling every day. D. In this way, smiling is very good for your body. E. You may try to look nice by wearing nice clothes. F. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show happiness. G. Smiling can make you become a more successful person. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Two classmates, Amy and Ben, are talking after class.) Amy: Ben, you look worried. ___78___ Ben: It’s the exams. I feel a lot of pressure. I’m afraid I can’t do well. Amy: ___79___ Exams are important, but they are not everything. Your health and happiness matter more. Ben: I know, but I still can’t stop worrying. There’s so much to review. Amy: Maybe you need a better plan. ___80___ Breaking big tasks into small parts makes them less scary. Ben: That sounds helpful. But sometimes I just feel too tired to even start. Amy: That’s normal. ___81___ Doing some exercise or listening to music can really clear your mind. Ben: You’re right. I always just keep studying without a break. Amy: Exactly. Remember, we’re in this together. ___82___ Ben: Thanks, Amy. Talking to you makes me feel much better. A. Why not make a study schedule? B. You should ask the teacher for less homework. C. What’s the matter? D. So, it’s important to take short breaks. E. I understand how you feel. F. You can try the Pomodoro Technique (番茄工作法)—study for 25 minutes, then rest for 5. G. If you need help with math, I can study with you. 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 生活中总有很多爱包围着我们，父母的付出，老师的鼓励，朋友的支持，陌生人的帮助……我们在用心感受这点点滴滴的爱。你校英语社团将举行主题为“Love is around us”的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。 写作要点： 1.谈谈在你眼中爱是什么。 2.讲述一个你亲身经历的、关于被爱的故事。 3.分享这个故事对你产生了怎样的影响。 注意事项： 1.词数不少于80； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Love is around us Good morning, everyone! The topic of my speech is “Love is around us”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $