精品解析：2025—2026年山东省济南天桥区瑞景中学七年级第二学期英语期中考试试题

2025-2026 学年第二学期期中质量检测七年级英语试题 本试题共 8 页，满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。 答卷前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，按要求上交答题卡。 注意事项： 答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂。 答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔书写，要求笔迹清晰、字体工整，务必在答题卡题号所指示的答题区域内作答。 选择题部分 共 100 分 I. 听力测试(30 分) A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍(7.5 分) 1.A. Because they are really cute. B. Because they are very cute. C. Because they are lovely. 2.A. My favourite animal is the panda. B. My favourite animal is the tiger. C. My favourite animal is the bear. 3.A. How often do you play ping-pong? B. How often do you play basketball? C. How often does Perter play ping-pong? 4.A. I like swimming best. B. He likes swimming best. C. She likes running. 5.A. We should eat healthy food. B. We shouldn’t eat healthy food. C. We should have healthy eating habits. B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍(7.5 分) 6. What fruit does Bob like? A. Bananas. B. Pears. C. Strawberries. 7. How often does Jack practice baseball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 8. What would the woman like? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee with milk. 9. What makes Tony unhappy? A. Too many family rules. B. Too much homework. C. Too much housework. 10. What is the animal? A. A tiger. B. A cat. C. A lion. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。(7.5 分) 11. When will the basketball game start? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 12. What can we learn about Edwin? A. He is short. B. He is fat. C. He is good at running. 13. Who is shorter? A. Edwin. B. Tim. C. Tom. 14. Where will they practise? A. In the school gym. B. In the school playground. C. In the basketball club. 15. What will the girl do tomorrow? A. Go to visit Edwin. B. Play basketball with the boy. C. Celebrate her father’s birthday. D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。(7.5 分) 16. How old is Paul? A. 11. B. 13. C. 15. 17. What does Paul often have for lunch? A. Pork and beef. B. Beef and tomatoes. C. Fish and carrots. 18. What fruit does Paul like best? A. Apples. B. Lemons. C. Pears. 19. How often does Paul eat hamburgers? A. Usually. B. Seldom. C. Never. 20. How long does Paul exercise every day? A. For two hours. B. For an hour. C. For half an hour. II. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) A Rules of the Train Museum (博物馆) ·Be quiet. ·No running. ·No smoking (吸烟). ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Rules of the Swimming Pool (泳池) ·No food or drinks in the pool. ·No smoking. ·Take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Rules of the Children’s Play Area (儿童活动区域) ·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware. No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time. 1. What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum? A. Take photos. B. Run. C. Smoke. D. Get on the trains. 2. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food. C. Take some drinks. D. Take a shower. 3. What must children wear in the play area? A. Dresses. B. Glasses. C. Socks. D. Shoes. 4. How many rules of the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. Which is TRUE? A. Children can’t go into the train museum. B. People can’t smoke in the children’s play area. C. People can take some milk to the swimming pool. D. There are five rules of the swimming pool. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游乐区的规则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一表格“Rules of the Train Museum· No running.· No smoking.· Don’t get on the trains in the museum.”的内容可知，没有提到不准照相。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二表格“Rules of the Swimming Pool· Take a shower before getting into the pool.”的内容可知，入池前先洗个澡。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三表格“Rules of the Children’s Play Area· No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time.”的内容可知，儿童玩耍区域不要穿鞋，要一直穿袜子。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二表格“Rules of the Swimming Pool”和第三表格“Rules of the Children’s Play Area”的内容可知，在儿童娱乐园及游泳池里有三条相同的规则，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格内容“Rules of the Children’s Play Area· No smoking.”可知，儿童玩耍区域不能吸烟，所以，选项B“People can’t smoke in the play area.”的描述是正确的。故选B。 B About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D too. 6. The writer says that vitamin D ________. A. makes our bones strong B. keeps our hair clean C. is not necessary for our teeth D. is bad for our hearts 7. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A. It makes us popular. B. It helps us eat more food. C. Our bodies can’t make vitamin D. D. The more vitamin D, the better. 8. According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by ________. A. eating fish B. watching TV C. working hard D. having a sleep 9. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About 1 hour. D. About 2 hours. 10. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. what vitamin D is B. where we can get vitamin D C. how much vitamin D we need D. why people don’t like vitamin D 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了维生素D对人体的重要性、人体无法自行合成维生素D，以及获取维生素D的食物来源和晒太阳的方式。 【6题详解】 第二段明确指出：“vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong...keep our bones strong”，说明维生素D可以强健骨骼。 【7题详解】 第二段说明原因：“But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.”，表明我们的身体无法合成维生素D，因此需要从外界获取。 【8题详解】 第三段指出：“Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.”，说明吃鱼可以获取维生素D。 【9题详解】 第三段说明：“Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough”，表明建议每天晒太阳约15分钟。 【10题详解】 第三段开头提出问题“Where can a person get this very important vitamin?”，后文围绕获取维生素D的途径展开，主要讲述了我们可以从哪里获取维生素D。 C The panda is one of the rarest (最珍稀的) animals. It is the symbol of China. It is also the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! I like pandas because they are gentle and funny. The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas cannot be seen well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That is as heavy as 100 bowls of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend 50%~60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2~3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 11. What are pandas like according to Paragraph 2? A. Smart and rare. B. Smart and shy. C. Cute and rare. D. Fat and friendly. 12. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The bears. B. The forests. C. The enemies. D. The pandas. 13. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B. Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C. Pandas eat 10~20 kilos of bamboo a week. D. Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. 14. How many hours does a panda spend eating each day? A. About 2~3 hours. B. About 12 hours. C. About 20 hours. D. About 24 hours. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Pandas’ living habits and their features. B. The bamboo pandas like eating best. C. How pandas keep safe in forests? D. Why pandas are popular in the world? 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大熊猫的智力、性格、运动能力、保护色以及食性等生活习性和特征。 【11题详解】 第二段提到“Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! ... Pandas are shy and friendly.”，因此熊猫既聪明又害羞。 【12题详解】 第三段提到“But pandas cannot be seen well in the dark bamboo forests...Their enemies may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests.”，在黑暗的竹林中，大熊猫的敌人可能不容易发现它们，因此“them”指代“pandas”。 【13题详解】 最后一段提到“99% of the panda’s food is bamboo.”，因此熊猫的大部分食物是竹子。 【14题详解】 最后一段提到“They spend 50%~60% of the time a day in eating”，一天24小时的50%~60%约为12~14小时，因此约12小时。 【15题详解】 全文围绕熊猫的生活习性和特征展开，介绍了智力、性格、运动能力、保护色和食性等，所以本文主旨是“大熊猫的生活习性及其特征”。 D When you read the word “pickled vegetables (榨菜)”, what do you think of first? Vegetables with lots of salt? That’s true. We usually eat them for breakfast with porridge or noodles. Now, there is another similar word, “electronic (电子的) pickled vegetables” online. Do you know what they are? Well, electronic pickled vegetables are not food. They are not something you can eat, but something you can watch! On busy working days, many young people in China don’t have time to have fun or talk to their friends. Instead, they always eat on their own. So, they watch funny videos when they eat. It feels like having a friend telling you great stories next to you. And these videos are called “electronic pickled vegetables”. They are usually short, interesting and relaxing, such as cartoons, different kinds of shows or music. Different people have different ideas. Some people think that electronically-pickled vegetables can distract people from eating. Why? Because you may watch the cartoon all the time and don’t remember to eat. However, others think they can make eating more fun. It shows that when you’re eating and watching videos at the same time, you don’t know when you are full, and then you will eat too much and get fat easily. What do you think about them? 16. According to the passage, what food do we usually eat together with pickled vegetables for breakfast? ① porridge ② noodles ③ dumplings ④ pickled vegetables A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 17. According to (根据) the passage, which one of the following is the electronic pickled vegetables? A. Scary films. B. Bad news reports. C. Funny cartoons. D. Boring museums. 18. What does the underlined word “distract” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Stop. B. Learn. C. Hear. D. Start. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. Real pickled vegetables taste salty and sweet. B. Electronic pickled vegetables are videos only for meals. C. Young people never eat meals with their friends. D. Such videos may make people overeat and get fat. 20. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Pickled Vegetables B. Electronic Pickled Vegetables C. Interesting Short Videos D. Eating Habits 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网络热词“电子榨菜”的含义，即年轻人在独自吃饭时观看的有趣短视频，并讨论了其利弊。 【16题详解】 第一段提到“We usually eat them for breakfast with porridge or noodles.”，因此早餐常吃的是粥、面条和榨菜。 【17题详解】 第二段提到“these videos are called ‘electronic pickled vegetables’. They are usually short, interesting and relaxing, such as cartoons, different kinds of shows or music.”，因此有趣的卡通属于“电子榨菜”。 【18题详解】 第三段提到“electronic pickled vegetables can distract people from eating. Why? Because you may watch the cartoon all the time and don’t remember to eat.”，人们会一直看视频而忘记吃饭，说明“distract”的含义是“使分心、转移注意力”，与“Stop”的含义相近。 【19题详解】 第三段提到“you don’t know when you are full, and then you will eat too much and get fat easily.”，因此这类视频可能导致人们吃得过多而发胖。 【20题详解】 全文围绕“电子榨菜”这一概念展开，解释了其含义和影响，因此最佳标题是“电子榨菜”。 III. 阅读理解七选五(10 分) The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. ___21___ Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In other countries, it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like football. The World Cup is very popular. ___22___ Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ___23___ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. ___24___ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. ___25___ What do you like? Have you got an idea? A. They like soft music. B. Not everyone likes the same color. C. They think doing sports is good for health. D. Millions of people watch the game on TV. E. Different people like different kinds of pets. F. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. F 24. B 25. G 【解析】 【导语】本文详细介绍了不同的人喜欢不同的东西。 【21题详解】 根据前句“Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. ”可知说的是喜欢的音乐，选项A“他们喜欢轻音乐”符合情景。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据前句“The World Cup is very popular. ”可知说的是世界杯，选项D“数百万人在电视上观看比赛”符合情景。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据前句“Different people like different foods.”可知说的是食物，选项F“他们大部分时间都吃水果和蔬菜”符合情景。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据后句“Most people have their favorite colors.”可知说的是颜色，选项B“不是每个人都喜欢同一种颜色”符合情景。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“Many people like traveling.”可知说的是旅游，选项G“还有一些人喜欢美丽的地方，比如山或海滩”符合情景。故选G。 IV. 补全对话(5 分) A: Hello, Chicken Rice Restaurant. ____26____ B: I’d like to order some food, please. A: Sure. What would you like? B: ____27____ A: OK. Would you like some soup? ____28____ B: Well, I’d like tomato and egg soup. A: OK. A bowl of tomato and egg soup. What else? B: Er, a cup of orange juice, please. ____29____ A: The chicken rice is 20 yuan and the juice is 5 yuan. Is that all? B: Yes, that’s all. A: That’ll be 25 yuan. ____30____ B: No.8, Quancheng Road. And my phone number is 88968855. A: OK. Thank you. 26. A. How are you? B. What color is it? C. What can I do for you? D. How’s it going? 27. A. I want to take a walk. B. I’d like some chicken rice, please. C. I eat an apple every day. D. I often help my mum cook dinner. 28. A. The soup is free. B. The shop is clean. C. The restaurant is far. D. The flowers are beautiful. 29. A. How did you get home? B. How many bowls do you want? C. How do you like it? D. How much are they? 30. A. Where do you live? B. What do you do? C. How do you get here? D. Don’t say that. Ok? 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【分析】该对话是顾客向鸡米饭餐厅订餐。 【26题详解】 根据“Hello, Chicken Rice Restaurant.”及“ I’d like to order some food, please.”可知，此空是电话用语“我有什么可以帮到您。”故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“What would you like?”可知，此处应该回答点什么样的餐。选项B“我想要些鸡肉饭。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Would you like some soup?”可知，此空应该描述与“汤”有关的内容，选项A“汤是免费的。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“The chicken rice is 20 yuan and the juice is 5 yuan. Is that all?”可知，此处应该询问这些食物的价格。选项D“他们多少钱？”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“No.8, Quancheng Road. And my phone number is 88968855.”可知，此处应该是问送餐的地址。选项A“你住在哪里？”符合语境。故选A。 V. 完型填空(15 分) There are 45 students in our class. Here are the results of a survey（调查）. Thirty-six students ___31___they like to exercise. Most boys ___32___ basketball twice a week, but girls think basketball is ___33___for them. They like to play volleyball twice a week. My friend, Tony, is ___34___ at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes in the playground every evening ___35___ he goes to bed. Gray is good at ___36___. He goes to the Swimming Club three times a month in winter, ___37___ four times a week in summer, so he’s quite ___38___. Some of my classmates have good ___39___ habits. They eat ___40___ meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. Fifteen students say they drink milk three or four ___41___ a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially（特别是）Sally. What’s ___42___, she doesn’t like to ___43___, so she is very ___44___. She always says, “I’m going to lose weight（减肥）___45___.” 31. A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak 32. A. buy B. watch C. play D. enjoy 33. A. easy B. funny C. exciting D. difficult 34. A. good B. able C. bad D. interested 35. A. when B. before C. if D. after 36. A. running B. flying C. skating D. swimming 37. A. and B. or C. but D. so 38. A. tall B. nice C. happy D. healthy 39. A. eating B. reading C. walking D. sleeping 40. A. either B. both C. any D. neither 41. A. pieces B. days C. kinds D. times 42. A. new B. good C. more D. wrong 43. A. exercise B. sing C. practice D. dance 44. A. beautiful B. thin C. clever D. fat 45. A. yesterday B. this morning C. tomorrow D. just now 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了关于他们班的一个调查结果，内容是关于学生们喜欢的运动以及饮食情况。 【31题详解】 句意：36名学生说他们喜欢运动。tell告诉；讲述；talk谈论；say说，强调内容；speak说，表示动作，常跟语言。根据空后they like to exercise可知，这里强调“说了…”，故应选C。 【32题详解】 句意：大多数男生一周打两次篮球。buy买；watch观看；play玩，打球；enjoy喜欢。上句话说they like to exercise“他们喜欢运动”，故这里应表示“打篮球”，play basketball，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：但是女生们认为篮球对于他们来说是困难的。easy容易的；funny 有趣的，滑稽的；exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的；difficult困难的。根据but表示转折，以及下句话They like to play volleyball twice a week可知，女生们喜欢打排球，所以打篮球对于他们来说是困难的，他们不喜欢。故应选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我的朋友Tony擅长跑步。good好的；able有能力的；bad坏的；interested感兴趣的。根据下句话He runs fastest in our class可知，这里考查固定短语be good at…擅长某事，故应选A。 【35题详解】 句意：每天晚上睡觉之前他都在操场上跑30分钟。when当…时候；before在…之前；if如果；是否；after在…之后。根据句意可知，跑步应该在睡觉之前，故应选B。 【36题详解】 句意：Gray擅长游泳。running跑步；flying飞；skating滑冰；swimming游泳。根据下句话He goes to the Swimming Club three times a month in winter，Gray经常去游泳俱乐部，因此他擅长的是游泳，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：冬天他一个月去三次游泳俱乐部，夏天一周去四次，因此他非常健康。and和，而且；or或者，用于否定句；but但是，表示转折；so因此，所以。空前three times a month in winter与空后four times a week in summer是并列的关系，故应选A。 【38题详解】 句意：冬天他一个月去三次游泳俱乐部，夏天一周去四次，因此他非常健康。tall高的；nice好的，好看的；happy开心的；healthy健康的。根据句意可知，Gray经常去游泳，去锻炼，所以他是健康的。故应选D。 【39题详解】 句意：我的一些同学有好的饮食习惯。eating吃；reading阅读；walking散步，走路；sleeping睡觉。根据下文They eat ___10___ meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day.可知，这一段介绍的是学生们的饮食习惯。故应选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他们吃肉和蔬菜。either两者中任何一个，和or搭配；both两者都，和and搭配；any三者或以上中任何一个；neither两者都不，和nor搭配。根据句意和空后的and vegetables可知，应选B。 【41题详解】 句意：15名学生说他们一周喝三、四次牛奶。pieces片，块；days天；kinds种类；times次数。根据句意可知，这里表示喝牛奶的频率，应该是一周三、四次，故应选D。 【42题详解】 句意：而且，她不喜欢运动，所以她很胖。new新的；good好的；more更多的；wrong错误的。这里考查固定短语What’s more意为“而且”，起补充的作用。故应选C。 【43题详解】 句意：而且，她不喜欢运动，所以她很胖。exercise锻炼；运动；sing唱歌；practice练习；dance跳舞。根据上下文But some students like to eat junk food, especially（特别是）Sally. …She always says, “I’m going to lose weight可知，Sally喜欢吃垃圾食品，她很胖，总是说要减肥，因此我们推测她不喜欢做运动，故应选A。 【44题详解】 句意：而且，她不喜欢运动，所以她很胖。beautiful美丽的；thin瘦的；clever聪明的；fat胖的。根据下文She always says, “I’m going to lose weight可知，Sally总是说要减肥，所以她非常胖。故应选D。 【45题详解】 句意：她总是说：“我打算明天减肥。”yesterday昨天；this morning今天早上；tomorrow明天；just now刚才。这句话中I am going to…表示“我打算…”，表示将来的动作，故这里应选表示将来时间的词或短语，因此应该是C，其他三个选项都应和一般过去时搭配使用。 【点睛】这篇短文中作者讲述了关于他们班学生健康状况的一个调查结果。短文主题明确，层次清晰，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第3小题，考查形容词辨析，easy容易的；funny 有趣的，滑稽的；exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的；difficult困难的。根据but表示转折，以及下句话They like to play volleyball twice a week可知，女生们喜欢打排球，所以打篮球对于他们来说是困难的，他们不喜欢。故应选D。再如第13小题，考查动词辨析，exercise锻炼；运动；sing唱歌；practice练习；dance跳舞。根据上下文But some students like to eat junk food, especially（特别是）Sally. …She always says, “I’m going to lose weight可知，Sally喜欢吃垃圾食品，她很胖，总是说要减肥，因此我们推测她不喜欢做运动，故应选A。 非选择题部分 共 50 分 VI. 阅读填词(15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, boys and girls! I’m ____46____ school girl from America. I always have nice dresses to wear. Why? That’s because my mother can make ____47____ (they). My mother is a great ____48____ (teach) in a middle school. She ____49____ (draw) pictures very well. She is also good at ____50____ (make) clothes. Look at this dress! It’s beautiful and cool. Today I want to wear it to go to the music club. I want to dance in it. And I want ____51____ (show) it to my friends there. All my dresses are nice, ____52____ they are from old shirts. The old shirts are from many people — my parents, my grandparents and their friends. I think it is really interesting ____53____ (make) dresses with old shirts. I talk ____54____ it with my mother. She says she can teach me _____55_____ to make them. I’m happy to hear that. 【答案】46. a 47. them 48. teacher 49. draws 50. making 51. to show 52. but 53. to make 54. about 55. how 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位美国女孩分享自己漂亮裙子的来源——由她多才多艺的妈妈用旧衬衫改造而成，并表达了自己想学习制作的愿望。 【46题详解】 句意：我是一名来自美国的女学生。school是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示“一名”。 【47题详解】 句意：那是因为我妈妈会做它们。动词make后接宾格代词，they的宾格形式是them。 【48题详解】 句意：我妈妈是一所中学的优秀教师。形容词great后接名词，teach的名词形式是teacher。 【49题详解】 句意：她画画非常好。句子为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，draw的第三人称单数形式是draws。 【50题详解】 句意：她也擅长做衣服。“be good at doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”，make的动名词形式是making。 【51题详解】 句意：我想把它展示给那里的朋友们看。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，show的不定式形式是to show。 【52题详解】 句意：我所有的裙子都很漂亮，但它们都是用旧衬衫做的。此处表示转折关系，用连词but。 【53题详解】 句意：我认为用旧衬衫做裙子真的很有趣。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，make的不定式形式是to make。 【54题详解】 句意：我和妈妈谈论了这件事。“talk about”是固定搭配，表示“谈论”。 【55题详解】 句意：她说她可以教我如何制作它们。此处表示“如何做某事”，用“how to make them”，故填how。 VII. 书面表达(35 分) 第一部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: What’s your favourite animal? B: ____________________________________. 57. A: What’s the rule? B: ____________________________________. 58. A: ____________________________________? B: I think it is Emma’s. 59. A: ____________________________________? B: I’d like a sandwich, please. 60. A: ____________________________________? B: She plays it twice a week. 【答案】56. It’s the panda. 57. Don’t litter./No littering. 58. Whose gloves are these?/Whose is it? 59. What would you like? 60. How often does she play badminton?/How often does she play it? 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和问句“What’s your favourite animal?”可知本句应表达“我最喜欢的动物是熊猫”。本句为主系表结构，主语用It代指最喜欢的动物，系动词is，表语the panda，故填It’s the panda。 【57题详解】 问句意为“规则是什么？”，观察图片可知是禁止乱扔垃圾的标识。 过程：表达公共禁令有两种常用结构：“No+动名词”，litter的动名词为littering，填No littering；否定祈使句“Don’t+动词原形”，填Don’t litter。两者均符合题意。 【58题详解】 根据图片手套和答句“I think it is Emma’s.”可知问句应询问“这是谁的东西？”。答句回答物品归属，需用疑问词Whose提问，本句为主系表结构，故填Whose gloves are these?或Whose is it? 【59题详解】 根据图片食物和答句“I’d like a sandwich, please.”可知问句应询问“你想要什么？”。答句用would like表达意愿，问句需用What would you like?提问，故填What would you like? 【60题详解】 根据图片和答句“She plays it twice a week.”可知本句应表达“她多久玩一次它”或“她多久打一次羽毛球？”。本句为特殊疑问句结构，疑问词How often提问频率，主语she为第三人称单数，助动词用does，谓语用动词原形。故填How often does she play it? 或 How often does she play badminton? 第二部分 作文(25 分) 61. 为帮助同学们树立全面健康意识，学校校刊现发起了 “Healthy Habits, Happy Life” 的主题征文活动，请你就下面所给出的要点并结合你自己的实际情况，写一篇文章介绍一下你的饮食习惯和运动习惯，并呼吁所有学生养成健康的生活习惯。 要求：1.内容积极向上，词数100词左右; 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Healthy Habits, Happy Life Good habits make our life better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Healthy Habits, Happy Life  Good habits make our life better. I have healthy eating habits. Every morning, I drink a glass of warm milk and eat two eggs.Besides, I eat lots of fresh fruit and vegetables every day. I hardly ever eat junk food like chips or candy, because they are bad for my health.        I have good sports habits too. I like playing basketball very much. I play basketball with my friends three times a week after school. I often run in the morning as well.        Healthy habits keep us strong and happy. Let’s develop good healthy habits together and enjoy a better life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文本：说明文，以一般现在时为主，呼吁部分可适当使用祈使句。 明确要点：1. 介绍个人饮食习惯（需具体，贴合自身实际）；2. 介绍个人运动习惯（需具体，有细节）；3. 呼吁所有学生养成健康生活习惯。 确定人称：第一人称（I/My），贴合“结合自身实际”的要求。 注意事项：1. 内容积极向上，传递健康理念；2. 词数控制在100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3. 不得出现真实人名和校名；4. 避免语法错误，用词简洁易懂。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：直接沿用题目给出的句子，引出“健康习惯”的主题。 主体段：介绍个人饮食习惯，包含具体饮食内容、良好习惯（如多吃蔬果）和不良习惯的规避（如不吃垃圾食品）。介绍个人运动习惯，包含喜欢的运动、运动频率和运动带来的好处。 结尾段：总结健康习惯的重要性，发出呼吁，呼应主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点1：饮食习惯 习惯偏好：drink a glass of warm milk and eat two eggs/ eat lots of fresh fruit and vegetables/hardly eat junk food, such as chips, candy, fast food/eat regularly... 补充理由：bad for my health/good for growth/get enough nutrition... 要点2：运动习惯 喜欢的运动：basketball/running/swimming/table tennis... 运动频率：three times a week/every morning/twice a week... 运动好处：energetic/relaxing/keep fit/make friends... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年第二学期期中质量检测七年级英语试题 本试题共 8 页，满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。 答卷前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，按要求上交答题卡。 注意事项： 答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂。 答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔书写，要求笔迹清晰、字体工整，务必在答题卡题号所指示的答题区域内作答。 选择题部分 共 100 分 I. 听力测试(30 分) A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍(7.5 分) 1.A. Because they are really cute. B. Because they are very cute. C. Because they are lovely. 2.A. My favourite animal is the panda. B. My favourite animal is the tiger. C. My favourite animal is the bear. 3.A. How often do you play ping-pong? B. How often do you play basketball? C. How often does Perter play ping-pong? 4.A. I like swimming best. B. He likes swimming best. C. She likes running. 5.A. We should eat healthy food. B. We shouldn’t eat healthy food. C. We should have healthy eating habits. B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍(7.5 分) 6. What fruit does Bob like? A. Bananas. B. Pears. C. Strawberries. 7. How often does Jack practice baseball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 8. What would the woman like? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee with milk. 9. What makes Tony unhappy? A. Too many family rules. B. Too much homework. C. Too much housework. 10. What is the animal? A. A tiger. B. A cat. C. A lion. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。(7.5 分) 11. When will the basketball game start? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 12. What can we learn about Edwin? A. He is short. B. He is fat. C. He is good at running. 13. Who is shorter? A. Edwin. B. Tim. C. Tom. 14. Where will they practise? A. In the school gym. B. In the school playground. C. In the basketball club. 15. What will the girl do tomorrow? A. Go to visit Edwin. B. Play basketball with the boy. C. Celebrate her father’s birthday. D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。(7.5 分) 16. How old is Paul? A. 11. B. 13. C. 15. 17. What does Paul often have for lunch? A. Pork and beef. B. Beef and tomatoes. C. Fish and carrots. 18. What fruit does Paul like best? A. Apples. B. Lemons. C. Pears. 19. How often does Paul eat hamburgers? A. Usually. B. Seldom. C. Never. 20. How long does Paul exercise every day? A. For two hours. B. For an hour. C. For half an hour. II. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) A Rules of the Train Museum (博物馆) ·Be quiet. ·No running. ·No smoking (吸烟). ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Rules of the Swimming Pool (泳池) ·No food or drinks in the pool. ·No smoking. ·Take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Rules of the Children’s Play Area (儿童活动区域) ·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware. No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time. 1. What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum? A. Take photos. B. Run. C. Smoke. D. Get on the trains. 2. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food. C. Take some drinks. D. Take a shower. 3. What must children wear in the play area? A. Dresses. B. Glasses. C. Socks. D. Shoes. 4. How many rules of the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. Which is TRUE? A. Children can’t go into the train museum. B. People can’t smoke in the children’s play area. C. People can take some milk to the swimming pool. D. There are five rules of the swimming pool. B About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D too. 6. The writer says that vitamin D ________. A. makes our bones strong B. keeps our hair clean C. is not necessary for our teeth D. is bad for our hearts 7. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A. It makes us popular. B. It helps us eat more food. C. Our bodies can’t make vitamin D. D. The more vitamin D, the better. 8. According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by ________. A. eating fish B. watching TV C. working hard D. having a sleep 9. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About 1 hour. D. About 2 hours. 10. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. what vitamin D is B. where we can get vitamin D C. how much vitamin D we need D. why people don’t like vitamin D C The panda is one of the rarest (最珍稀的) animals. It is the symbol of China. It is also the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! I like pandas because they are gentle and funny. The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas cannot be seen well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That is as heavy as 100 bowls of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend 50%~60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2~3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 11. What are pandas like according to Paragraph 2? A. Smart and rare. B. Smart and shy. C. Cute and rare. D. Fat and friendly. 12. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The bears. B. The forests. C. The enemies. D. The pandas. 13. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B. Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C. Pandas eat 10~20 kilos of bamboo a week. D. Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. 14. How many hours does a panda spend eating each day? A. About 2~3 hours. B. About 12 hours. C. About 20 hours. D. About 24 hours. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Pandas’ living habits and their features. B. The bamboo pandas like eating best. C. How pandas keep safe in forests? D. Why pandas are popular in the world? D When you read the word “pickled vegetables (榨菜)”, what do you think of first? Vegetables with lots of salt? That’s true. We usually eat them for breakfast with porridge or noodles. Now, there is another similar word, “electronic (电子的) pickled vegetables” online. Do you know what they are? Well, electronic pickled vegetables are not food. They are not something you can eat, but something you can watch! On busy working days, many young people in China don’t have time to have fun or talk to their friends. Instead, they always eat on their own. So, they watch funny videos when they eat. It feels like having a friend telling you great stories next to you. And these videos are called “electronic pickled vegetables”. They are usually short, interesting and relaxing, such as cartoons, different kinds of shows or music. Different people have different ideas. Some people think that electronically-pickled vegetables can distract people from eating. Why? Because you may watch the cartoon all the time and don’t remember to eat. However, others think they can make eating more fun. It shows that when you’re eating and watching videos at the same time, you don’t know when you are full, and then you will eat too much and get fat easily. What do you think about them? 16. According to the passage, what food do we usually eat together with pickled vegetables for breakfast? ① porridge ② noodles ③ dumplings ④ pickled vegetables A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 17. According to (根据) the passage, which one of the following is the electronic pickled vegetables? A. Scary films. B. Bad news reports. C. Funny cartoons. D. Boring museums. 18. What does the underlined word “distract” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Stop. B. Learn. C. Hear. D. Start. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. Real pickled vegetables taste salty and sweet. B. Electronic pickled vegetables are videos only for meals. C. Young people never eat meals with their friends. D. Such videos may make people overeat and get fat. 20. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Pickled Vegetables B. Electronic Pickled Vegetables C. Interesting Short Videos D. Eating Habits III. 阅读理解七选五(10 分) The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. ___21___ Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In other countries, it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like football. The World Cup is very popular. ___22___ Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ___23___ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. ___24___ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. ___25___ What do you like? Have you got an idea? A. They like soft music. B. Not everyone likes the same color. C. They think doing sports is good for health. D. Millions of people watch the game on TV. E. Different people like different kinds of pets. F. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. IV. 补全对话(5 分) A: Hello, Chicken Rice Restaurant. ____26____ B: I’d like to order some food, please. A: Sure. What would you like? B: ____27____ A: OK. Would you like some soup? ____28____ B: Well, I’d like tomato and egg soup. A: OK. A bowl of tomato and egg soup. What else? B: Er, a cup of orange juice, please. ____29____ A: The chicken rice is 20 yuan and the juice is 5 yuan. Is that all? B: Yes, that’s all. A: That’ll be 25 yuan. ____30____ B: No.8, Quancheng Road. And my phone number is 88968855. A: OK. Thank you. 26. A. How are you? B. What color is it? C. What can I do for you? D. How’s it going? 27. A. I want to take a walk. B. I’d like some chicken rice, please. C. I eat an apple every day. D. I often help my mum cook dinner. 28. A. The soup is free. B. The shop is clean. C. The restaurant is far. D. The flowers are beautiful. 29. A. How did you get home? B. How many bowls do you want? C. How do you like it? D. How much are they? 30. A. Where do you live? B. What do you do? C. How do you get here? D. Don’t say that. Ok? V. 完型填空(15 分) There are 45 students in our class. Here are the results of a survey（调查）. Thirty-six students ___31___they like to exercise. Most boys ___32___ basketball twice a week, but girls think basketball is ___33___for them. They like to play volleyball twice a week. My friend, Tony, is ___34___ at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes in the playground every evening ___35___ he goes to bed. Gray is good at ___36___. He goes to the Swimming Club three times a month in winter, ___37___ four times a week in summer, so he’s quite ___38___. Some of my classmates have good ___39___ habits. They eat ___40___ meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. Fifteen students say they drink milk three or four ___41___ a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially（特别是）Sally. What’s ___42___, she doesn’t like to ___43___, so she is very ___44___. She always says, “I’m going to lose weight（减肥）___45___.” 31. A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak 32. A. buy B. watch C. play D. enjoy 33. A. easy B. funny C. exciting D. difficult 34. A. good B. able C. bad D. interested 35. A. when B. before C. if D. after 36. A. running B. flying C. skating D. swimming 37. A. and B. or C. but D. so 38. A. tall B. nice C. happy D. healthy 39. A. eating B. reading C. walking D. sleeping 40. A. either B. both C. any D. neither 41. A. pieces B. days C. kinds D. times 42. A. new B. good C. more D. wrong 43. A. exercise B. sing C. practice D. dance 44. A. beautiful B. thin C. clever D. fat 45. A. yesterday B. this morning C. tomorrow D. just now 非选择题部分 共 50 分 VI. 阅读填词(15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, boys and girls! I’m ____46____ school girl from America. I always have nice dresses to wear. Why? That’s because my mother can make ____47____ (they). My mother is a great ____48____ (teach) in a middle school. She ____49____ (draw) pictures very well. She is also good at ____50____ (make) clothes. Look at this dress! It’s beautiful and cool. Today I want to wear it to go to the music club. I want to dance in it. And I want ____51____ (show) it to my friends there. All my dresses are nice, ____52____ they are from old shirts. The old shirts are from many people — my parents, my grandparents and their friends. I think it is really interesting ____53____ (make) dresses with old shirts. I talk ____54____ it with my mother. She says she can teach me _____55_____ to make them. I’m happy to hear that. VII. 书面表达(35 分) 第一部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: What’s your favourite animal? B: ____________________________________. 57. A: What’s the rule? B: ____________________________________. 58. A: ____________________________________? B: I think it is Emma’s. 59. A: ____________________________________? B: I’d like a sandwich, please. 60. A: ____________________________________? B: She plays it twice a week. 第二部分 作文(25 分) 61. 为帮助同学们树立全面健康意识，学校校刊现发起了 “Healthy Habits, Happy Life” 的主题征文活动，请你就下面所给出的要点并结合你自己的实际情况，写一篇文章介绍一下你的饮食习惯和运动习惯，并呼吁所有学生养成健康的生活习惯。 要求：1.内容积极向上，词数100词左右; 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Healthy Habits, Happy Life Good habits make our life better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $