精品解析：山东省济南市天桥区泺口实验学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

七年级期中质量检测英语试题 本试卷共 12 页，满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项： 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 一、听力测试(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。 1.What would the man like to eat? A. Some porridge. B. Some fish and chips. C. Some dumplings. 2.How does Eric feel about the new school rules? A. There are too many. B. They are great. C. They are awful. 3.Where are the tigers from? A. Africa. B. America. C. Asia. 4.What must Mike do first? A. Do the dishes. B. Buy some fish. C. Do his homework. 5.Why does the girl like pandas? A. Because they are strong. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are clever. 第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 4 段对话和 1 段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列 6 - 7 小题。 6. What animals does Jason like? A. Elephants. B. Lions. C. Giraffes. 7. Why does the girl like giraffes? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re smart. C. Because they’re beautiful. 听下面一段对话，回答下列 8 - 9 小题。 8. What does Sally drink every day? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Orange juice. 9. What does Sally think of junk food? A. It’s good for her mind. B. It’s good for her study. C. It’s bad for her health. 听下面一段对话，回答下列 10 - 12 小题。 10. Who goes to a new school? A. The boy. B. Alice. C. Emma. 11. How does the boy feel about the rule of not having long hair? A. Terrible. B. Good. C. Interesting. 12. When needn’t the girl wear her school uniform? A. On Fridays. B. Every day. C. On Thursdays. 听下面一段对话，回答下列 13 - 15 小题。 13. What does Lisa like to do after school? A. Watch TV. B. Play sports. C. Go to the library. 14. What sport does Lisa like? A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Ping - pong. 15. What does Lisa think of soccer? A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 听下面一段独白，回答下列 16 - 20 小题。 16. How many kinds of ball games does Jack like watching? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. How often does Jack play in the Football Club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 18. What kind of newspapers does Jack always buy? A. Newspapers about sports. B. Newspapers about stars. C. Newspapers about animals. 19. Where does Jack usually play football after school? A. In the playground. B. In the gym. C. In the park. 20. When does Jack plan to watch the football games? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A Li Hua I’m in our community sports center. Students in the center are 6 to 12 years old. I go to the center every Sunday. I like playing basketball best and I practice it very hard. I want to be an Olympic player when I grow up. Alex Some of my friends don’t think running is interesting, but I like it very much. I can run very fast and I run every morning. Running is a good way to keep fit and it doesn't cost much money. Let’s run together! Frank I love playing basketball. I play it with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother at 7: 00 every Saturday evening. My sister Lisa doesn’t like watching them. She prefers tennis. Sarah Table tennis is my favorite sport. I often play table tennis after school, but I’m not good at it. These days I’m practicing playing it because I’m going to take part in the sports meet. I hope I can do well in the table tennis game. 1. How old may Li Hua be? A. Five. B. Twelve. C. Fourteen. D. Sixteen. 2. What do some of Alex’s friends think of running? A. It’s good for health. B. It’s easy to do. C. It costs much money. D. It’s a little boring. 3. How many children may be there in Frank’s family? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Li Hua goes to the sports center once a week. B. Alex does some running every morning. C. Frank likes watching basketball games. D. Sarah does very well in playing table tennis. 5. What is the text mainly about? A. Some popular sports. B. Some ways to keep fit. C. Some students’ dreams. D. Some students’ favorite sports. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位学生所喜欢的运动。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第一行中的“Students in the center are 6 to 12 years old.”可知，李华的年龄在6到12岁之间，故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Alex的描述中的“Some of my friends don’t think running is interesting, but I like it very much.”可知，Alex的一些朋友并不觉得跑步有趣，即“跑步有点无聊”，故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Frank的描述中的“I watch basketball games on TV with my brother at 7:00 every Saturday evening. My sister Lisa doesn’t like watching them.”可知，Frank有一个哥哥和一个妹妹，由此可推断，他家可能有三个孩子，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sarah的描述中的“I often play table tennis after school, but I’m not good at it.”可知，Sarah不擅长打乒乓球，故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四名学生喜欢的运动，故选D。 B Today is Julia’s 10th birthday. Her mum comes to her school and joins in the party. The classmates say “Happy Birthday” to Julia. Then Julia’s mum hands out the birthday treats. Julia’s mum is very good at making sweet cakes. But this year, she brings some pencils. Why? Because Julia’s school makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats to school parties. Julia’s school is not the only school to stop the sweet treats. Some other schools around the country do the same thing. Some people think that fewer (更少的) sweets will be good for kids’ health. One third of the American kids are overweight. It may lead to (导致) health problems. Of course, most kids don’t like this rule. And many parents also don’t like the rule. “I want my kids to be healthy,” says one of the parents. “But eating the birthday cake is an important part. It makes me sad that my kids can’t enjoy the birthday cake.” How does Julia’s mum feel about this rule? She is sad when she learns of the rule. But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better. 6. Why doesn’t Julia’s mum bring sweet cakes this year? A. Because she is too busy to make them. B. Because sweet cakes are not delicious. C. Because it will take her much time to make cakes. D. Because the new school rule doesn’t allow her to do so. 7. What does the underlined word “overweight” mean? A. Too heavy. B. Too cold. C. So strong. D. So lovely. 8. What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A. Julia likes what her mum does for her birthday. B. Julia’s mum doesn’t need to go to school parties. C. Julia’s mum doesn’t have to make sweet cakes. D. Julia’s classmates like the pencils her mum prepares for them. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Julia is eleven years old after the party. B. Most kids like cakes at school parties. C. Most parents like the new rule. D. Julia’s mum never makes sweet treats for Julia. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A School Party Without Sweets B. Julia’s 10th Birthday Story C. The New School Rule on Treats D. Pencils as Birthday Treats 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Julia 10岁生日时，妈妈因学校新规不能带甜食到学校派对，只能带铅笔的故事；文章还介绍了学校出台该规定的原因以及学生和家长对此规定的不同看法。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Because Julia’s school makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats to school parties.”可知，Julia的妈妈今年不拿甜蛋糕是因为学校的新规定不允许。故选D。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Some people think that fewer sweets will be good for kids’ health.”以及“It may lead to health problems.”可知，有些人认为少吃糖对孩子的健康有好处，划线单词所指的情况会导致健康问题，并且是甜食引起的，所以此处是指美国三分之一的孩子超重；因此，划线单词“overweight”的意思是“太重”。故选A。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better.”可知，但是Julia的同学非常喜欢铅笔，这让她感觉好些；据此可以推断，划线单词“That”指代“Julia的同学们喜欢她妈妈为他们准备的铅笔”这件事。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“most kids don’t like this rule.”以及“But eating the birthday cake is an important part.”可知，大多数孩子不喜欢这个新规定，吃生日蛋糕是一个重要的部分；据此可以推断，大多数孩子喜欢在学校派对上吃蛋糕。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要围绕学校关于派对甜食的新规定展开，介绍了规定内容、原因以及各方的反应；选项C“关于派对食物的学校新规定”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 C I’m Peter. Today is Saturday. My father takes us to the zoo. We’re very happy. My mother takes some bread. My sister takes some apples, bananas and grapes. And I take some milk and water. We set out (出发) at 9:00. After half an hour’s drive, we get to the zoo. Lots of people are there. My father buys four tickets (票) and we walk into the zoo. First, we go to the beast area (野兽区). There, we get on a small train. It shows us around the area. We see lions, tigers and bears. After the train ride, we walk around the zoo and see many other animals, such as pandas, giraffes, elephants and koalas. My father takes some photos for us. At about 1:00 p. m. we have lunch at the zoo. After lunch, we go home. Though (尽管) we all feel a little bit tired, we expect to visit the zoo again. 11. What does Peter’s sister take? A. Some bread. B. Some fruits. C. Some water. D. Some milk. 12. How does Peter go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By subway. D. By car. 13. What animals does Peter see on the train? A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Tigers. D. Elephants. 14. Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Peter goes to see the pandas first. B. Peter asks his dad to take him to the zoo. C. Peter gets to the zoo at 9:30 in the morning. D. Peter sees the animals again in the afternoon. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Peter’s family trip to the zoo on Saturday. B. Peter’s favourite animals. C. Peter and his family’s hobbies. D. What Peter likes doing on Saturday. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得一家人周六去动物园游玩的经历。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My sister takes some apples, bananas and grapes.”可知，彼得的妹妹带了一些水果。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After half an hour’s drive, we get to the zoo.”可知，Peter乘小汽车去动物园。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“First, we go to the beast area (野兽区). There, we get on a small train.”可知，Peter在火车上看到的是一些野兽。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We set out (出发) at 9:00.”以及“After half an hour’s drive, we get to the zoo.”可知，Peter一家人9点出发，半个小时到达动物园。故早上9点半到达动物园。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了彼得一家人周六去动物园游玩的经历，选项A“彼得在周六的动物园家庭旅行”为标题最合适。故选A。 D Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? If not, you will soon. These will all be part of Chinese education starting this autumn. A new standard (标准) for labor education (劳动教育) came out. Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills (技能) and even job skills. The standard has different tasks for each grade. For example, fifth and sixth-graders learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or noodles. In Chinese schools, labor education wasn’t important enough like this in the past. According to a 2019 report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day, but US kids do 1.2 hours each day, China Daily reported. This move is to enrich Chinese students’ life and build their character (性格) through labor. The students can not only learn household skills, but also have a chance to try new technologies like 3D printing. They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts (手工艺品). The standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education. They will make household lists to help students be more independent (独立的). 16. In Paragraph 2, what change is coming for students in primary and middle school? A. They will have classes on weekends. B. They will learn some life skills at school. C. They will cook their own lunches at school. D. They will write their own learning standards. 17. What might the word “enrich” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. make…important B. get…free C. get…popular D. make…colorful 18. According to the standard, which of the following is TRUE? A. Labor education will start next year. B. Parents should join in labor education. C. Students of different grades should learn the same skills. D. Students should do two hours of practical activity each day. 19. Which is NOT the purpose (目的) of the labor education? A. To make students have more free time. B. To help students learn more skills. C. To help students build their character. D. To make students learn to live by themselves. 20. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Learn Better, Live Better B. Learn to Be Independent C. Let’s Do Housework D. New Chinese Labor Education 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国劳动教育的新标准将于今年秋季在中小学实施，并介绍了其实施的必要性和具体措施。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills (技能) and even job skills”可知，中小学生每周至少有一节课来尝试不同的劳动，学习不同的生活技能。故选B。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段的“The students can not only learn household skills, but also have a chance to try new technologies like 3D printing. They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts”可知学生们不仅可以学习家庭技能，还有机会尝试3D打印等新技术，由此推知这项举措应该是丰富了学生的生活，所以“enrich”一词的意思可能为“使丰富”，与“make…colorful”意思相近，故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education. ”可知，根据标准，家长应参加劳动教育，故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“This move is to enrich Chinese students’ life and build their character (性格) through labor. The students can not only learn household skills…also learn to make handicrafts”以及全文内容可知，劳动教育是为了丰富学生的生活，通过劳动塑造他们的性格，此外学生可以学习更多的技能，有利于学生独立生活，A项不符合文意。故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了今年秋季开始，劳动教育将成为中国教育的一部分，并列举了中小学生需要掌握的技能。D项表示“新中国劳动教育”，符合文意。故选D。 三、阅读理解七选五 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. ____21____, I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them. ____22____ Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water when you are exercising. Don’t miss breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. ____23____ Eat a light lunch every day. If you don’t have enough time to have a big meal, take some bread with you for a quick lunch. Don’t eat lunch with too much oil. If you don’t have lunch, that will be bad for your health. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. ____24____ You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit. Don’t eat dinner late. ____25____ Because your body needs time to digest most of the food before you rest for 8 hours. A. Drink enough water. B. Try to eat enough food for breakfast. C. Here are five good eating habits for you. D. So you’d better exercise more in our free time. E. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. F. Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. F 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个健康的饮食习惯。 【21题详解】 根据“I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them.”和后文内容可知，给出一些建议，选项C“以下是五条对你有益的饮食习惯。”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.”可知，此处建议喝水，选项A“要多喝水。”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“Don’t miss breakfast.”可知，此处说明早餐很重要，选项B“尽量在早餐时摄入足够的食物。”符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“Eat fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，此处建议每天吃水果蔬菜，选项F“水果和蔬菜应该是你饮食中必不可少的一部分。”符合语境，故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“Don’t eat dinner late. ... Because your body needs time to digest most of the food before you rest for 8 hours.”可知，此处建议吃晚餐的时间，选项E“尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃完晚餐。”符合语境，故选E。 四、补全对话 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hello? ____26____ B: Hi, Michael. It’s Frank here. A: Oh, hi, Frank. ____27____ B: I’m just cleaning my room. ____28____ A: I’m listening to a CD. ____29____ My parents aren’t at home. We can go out to eat. B: Yeah. I’d love to. A: When and where shall we meet? B: ____30____ Is that OK? A: No problem. See you then. B: See you. 26. A. I’m Michael. B. This is Michael speaking. C. That is Michael speaking. D. Are you Michael? 27. A. What are you doing? B. What is he doing? C. Where are you? D. Who are you? 28. A. What about him? B. How old are you? C. How are you? D. How about you? 29. A. Do you want to listen to it? B. Would you like to come to my home? C. Do you want to join me for dinner? D. Can you help me clean my room? 30. A. Let’s meet at my home. B. Let’s meet at my home at 16:30. C. Let’s meet at my home at 12:30. D. Let’s meet at 6:30. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个朋友在打电话，迈克尔邀请弗兰克一起吃晚饭，并约定了见面的时间和地点。 【26题详解】 根据“Hi, Michael. It’s Frank here.”可知，此处是打电话时的自我介绍，选项B“我是迈克尔。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“I’m just cleaning my room”可知，此处询问弗兰克正在做什么，选项A“你正在做什么”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“I’m listening to a CD.”可知，此处是反问迈克尔“你正在做什么”，选项D“你呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“My parents aren’t at home. We can go out to eat.”可知，此处是邀请弗兰克吃晚饭。选项C“你想和我一起吃晚餐吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“When and where shall we meet?”和前文可知，此处是他们见面的时间和地点。选项B“我们16点30分在我家见面吧。”符合语境。故选B。 五、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) It’s Friday today and we have an art class. But we don’t have the class at school. ___31___ do we have it? Do you know? We have the class in the ___32___. It is the first time that we have a class outside, so we are very ___33___. In the morning, ___34___ art teacher, Mrs Wang, ___35___ the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. You can see your favourite ___36___ and draw some pictures of them there.” Then we ___37___ a bus to the zoo. After we ___38___ there, we see so many animals. Some ___39___ are eating bamboo. They are so cute. Tom ___40___ a picture of them. Jenny’s favourite animals are monkeys ___41___ she wants to see them first. But those monkeys are ___42___ the trees. They don’t come down, so Jenny can’t ___43___ them. She doesn’t know what to do. Peter is very ___44___. He asks Jenny to give those monkeys some bananas. Then all the monkeys come to them ___45___. All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo. 31. A. Where B. What C. Which D. How 32. A. library B. classroom C. zoo D. playground 33. A. happy B. lazy C. friendly D. tired 34. A. we B. our C. their D. they 35. A. thinks about B. thinks of C. comes from D. comes into 36. A. friends B. animals C. teachers D. vegetables 37. A. stop B. bring C. take D. leave 38. A. get B. sleep C. work D. stay 39. A. elephants B. giraffes C. lions D. pandas 40. A. saves B. cuts C. draws D. leaves 41. A. because B. so C. but D. or 42. A. on B. in C. off D. under 43. A. see B. buy C. read D. enjoy 44. A. cute B. quiet C. clever D. cool 45. A. slowly B. sadly C. usually D. quickly 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍作者和同学去动物园上室外美术课的事情。 【31题详解】 句意：我们在哪里上课？ where哪里；what什么；which哪一个；how如何。根据“We have the class in the...”和下文介绍可知，询问上课的地点，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我们在动物园上课。 library图书馆；classroom教室；zoo动物园；playground操场。根据下文“Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo.”可知，应该是在动物园上课，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：所以我们非常高兴。 happy高兴的；lazy懒惰的；friendly友好的；tired疲倦的。根据“It is the first time that we have a class outside”可知，第一次在外面上课，学生们应该是高兴的，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：早上，我们的美术老师王老师走进教室说：“孩子们，今天将在动物园里上课。你可以看到你最喜欢的动物，并在那里画一些它们的照片。” we我们；our我们的；their他们的；they他们。文章是作者以第一人称的方式的叙述的，所以应该是“我们的”美术老师，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：早上，我们的美术老师王老师走进教室说：“孩子们，今天我们将在动物园里上课。你可以看到你最喜欢的动物，并在那里画一些它们的照片。” thinks about考虑；thinks of想起；comes from来自；comes into走进。根据“Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. ”可知，老师是走进教室，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：早上，我们的美术老师王老师走进教室说：“孩子们，今天我们将在动物园里上课。你可以看到你最喜欢的动物，并在那里画一些它们的照片。” friends朋友；animals动物；teachers老师；vegetables蔬菜。根据“in the zoo.”可知，是指动物园里的动物，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我们乘公共汽车去动物园。 stop停止；bring带来；take乘坐；leave离开。take a bus“乘公共汽车”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我们到达那里后，我们看到如此多的动物。 get到达；sleep睡觉；work工作；stay停留。根据“we see so many animals.”可知，到达动物园后，看到很多动物，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：一些熊猫在吃竹子。 elephants大象；giraffes长颈鹿；lions狮子；pandas熊猫。根据“eating bamboo”可知，吃竹子的动物是熊猫，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：汤姆给它们画了一幅画。 saves保存；cuts切割；draws画；leaves离开。根据“a picture”可知，应该是画画，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：珍妮最喜欢的动物是猴子，所以她想先看看它们。 because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后句是因果关系，前因后果。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：但那些猴子在树上。 on在……上；in在……里；off离开；under在……下。根据“They don’t come down”可知，猴子在树上，不属于树本身，应用in the tree。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：它们不下来，所以珍妮看不见它们。 see看见；buy买；read读；enjoy享受。根据上文“she wants to see them first.”可知，珍妮想要看猴子。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：彼得很聪明。 cute可爱的；quiet安静的；clever聪明的；cool酷的。根据“He asks Jenny to give those monkeys some bananas. Then all the monkeys come to them...”可知，彼得想出了办法，应该是聪明的，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：所有的猴子都迅速地来到他们面前。 slowly慢慢地；sadly悲伤地；usually通常；quickly迅速地。根据“He asks Jenny to give those monkeys some bananas.”可知，猴子爱吃香蕉，所以看到香蕉后会快速跑下来，故选D。 六、阅读填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Helen. I am ____46____ middle school student. I like sports very much. ____47____ (I) favourite sport is badminton. Susan and Mary are my good ____48____ (friend). They like badminton, too. Here are two badminton rackets. The green one is ____49____ (my) and the yellow one belongs ____50____ Mary. Susan’s is not here. Hers is over there. We play badminton ____51____ (two) a week. Mary ____52____ (like) volleyball but she’s not good at it. So she hardly plays it. Susan can ____53____ (play) it very well. On Sundays, she often helps Mary ____54____ (practise) it. Mary thinks she can play it better soon. Now we _____55_____ (practise) badminton on the playground at school. We hope to play better and better in the future. 【答案】46. a 47. My 48. friends 49. mine 50. to 51. twice 52. likes 53. play 54. to practise##practise 55. are practising 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者海伦及其好友苏珊、玛丽的运动爱好，重点介绍了三人对羽毛球的喜爱，以及玛丽和苏珊在排球运动上的情况，还提到了她们当下在学校操场练习羽毛球的场景。 【46题详解】 句意：我是一名中学生。“middle school student”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一名中学生”，且“middle”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的运动是羽毛球。此处修饰名词“favourite sport”，应用形容词性物主代词，结合所给单词提示，I的形容词性物主代词My“我的”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填My。 【48题详解】 句意：苏珊和玛丽是我的好朋友。根据“Susan and Mary”可知，是两个人，应用名词复数形式，结合所给单词提示，friend的复数是friends。故填friends。 【49题详解】 句意：绿色的那个是我的，黄色的那个属于玛丽。此处指代“我的羽毛球拍”，且空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，结合所给单词提示，my的名词性物主代词mine“我的（东西）”符合语境。故填mine。 【50题详解】 句意：绿色的那个是我的，黄色的那个属于玛丽。“belong to”是固定短语，意为“属于”，故填to。 【51题详解】 句意：我们一周打两次羽毛球。根据“a week”可知，此处表示频率，“两次”对应的英文是twice，“twice a week”意为“一周两次”。故填twice。 【52题详解】 句意：玛丽喜欢排球，但她不擅长。本文整体时态为一般现在时，主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用like的第三人称单数形式likes，故填likes。 【53题详解】 句意：苏珊能打得很好。“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填play。 【54题详解】 句意：星期天，她经常帮助玛丽练习排球。“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略。故填to practise/practise。 【55题详解】 句意：现在我们正在学校的操场上练习羽毛球。根据“Now”可知，此处应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”；主语“we”是复数，be动词用are，practise的现在分词是practising。故填are practising。 七、书面表达(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 情境运用 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: What’s your favourite animal? B:________________. 57. A:________________? B: No, we can’t do that in our class. 58. A:________________? B: I play it three times a week. 59. A: What do you usually have for lunch? B:________________. 60. A: What are they doing right now? B:________________. 【答案】56. My favourite animal is the giraffe 57. Can we smoke in our class 58. How often do you play volleyball 59. I usually have fish, noodles and vegetables 60. They are playing football 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据“What’s your favourite animal?”以及图片可知，此处应回答”我最喜欢的动物是长颈鹿”。My favourite animal“我最喜欢的动物”，作主语；is“是”，系动词；the giraffe“长颈鹿”，作表语，用复数形式表泛指。故填My favourite animal is the giraffe。 【57题详解】 根据“No, we can’t do that in our class.”以及图片可知，此处应为一般疑问句，询问“我们能在班里抽烟吗”。Can“能”，情态动词，放在句首；we“我们”，作主语；smoke“抽烟”，动词原形，作谓语；in our class“在我们班里”，作地点状语。故填Can we smoke in our class。 【58题详解】 根据“I play it three times a week.”以及图片可知，此处应询问“你多久打一次排球”。How often“多久一次”，用于询问频率，放在句首；you“你”，作主语；play volleyball“打排球”，动词短语，作谓语，其中volleyball“排球”，作宾语。故填How often do you play volleyball。 【59题详解】 根据“What do you usually have for lunch?”以及图片可知，此处应回答“我午餐通常吃鱼、面条和蔬菜”。I“我”，作主语；usually“通常”，频度副词，修饰谓语；have“吃”，作谓语；fish, noodles and vegetables“鱼、面条和蔬菜”，作宾语；for lunch“作为午餐”，作目的状语。故填I usually have fish, noodles and vegetables。 【60题详解】 根据“What are they doing right now?”以及图片可知，此处应回答“他们正在踢足球”，时态为现在进行时be+动词ing。They“他们”，作主语，be动词用are；play football“踢足球”，动词短语，play的现在分词形式为playing。故填They are playing football。 第二节：书面表达 61. 保持健康对于我们每个人来说是非常重要，我们应该意识到健康生活方式的重要性，请你以“How to be healthy”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈初中生如何保持身体健康？ 写作要点： 1．饮食方面（如多吃蔬菜和水果等） 2．运动方面（多做运动，如打篮球、跑步等） 3．睡眠方面（确保充足的睡眠） 4．其他方面（……） 注意： 1．内容必须包含以上要点； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得透露个人信息。 参考词汇：make sure (确保)，enough (充足的)，a good mood (好心情) How to be healthy It’s very important for us to stay healthy. We can do something to keep fit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文： How to be healthy It’s very important for us to stay healthy. We can do something to keep fit. First, eat green vegetables and fresh fruit. Drinking milk is also good for our health. Second, do exercise every day. For example, you can play football or basketball. Running is also a good choice. Third, make sure you have enough sleep. Don’t stay up late watching TV or playing games, because it’s bad for your health. Last but not least, keep a good mood. A good mood brings good luck. Health is important to us. So we should try our best to keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，说明健康很重要； 第二步，具体阐述保持健康的方法； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有益 ②make sure确保 ③try one’s best to do尽某人最大的努力做某事 [高分句型] ①Don’t stay up late watching TV or playing games, because it’s bad for your health.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级期中质量检测英语试题 本试卷共 12 页，满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项： 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 一、听力测试(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。 1.What would the man like to eat? A. Some porridge. B. Some fish and chips. C. Some dumplings. 2.How does Eric feel about the new school rules? A. There are too many. B. They are great. C. They are awful. 3.Where are the tigers from? A. Africa. B. America. C. Asia. 4.What must Mike do first? A. Do the dishes. B. Buy some fish. C. Do his homework. 5.Why does the girl like pandas? A. Because they are strong. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are clever. 第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 4 段对话和 1 段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列 6 - 7 小题。 6. What animals does Jason like? A. Elephants. B. Lions. C. Giraffes. 7. Why does the girl like giraffes? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re smart. C. Because they’re beautiful. 听下面一段对话，回答下列 8 - 9 小题。 8. What does Sally drink every day? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Orange juice. 9. What does Sally think of junk food? A. It’s good for her mind. B. It’s good for her study. C. It’s bad for her health. 听下面一段对话，回答下列 10 - 12 小题。 10. Who goes to a new school? A. The boy. B. Alice. C. Emma. 11. How does the boy feel about the rule of not having long hair? A. Terrible. B. Good. C. Interesting. 12. When needn’t the girl wear her school uniform? A. On Fridays. B. Every day. C. On Thursdays. 听下面一段对话，回答下列 13 - 15 小题。 13. What does Lisa like to do after school? A. Watch TV. B. Play sports. C. Go to the library. 14. What sport does Lisa like? A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Ping - pong. 15. What does Lisa think of soccer? A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 听下面一段独白，回答下列 16 - 20 小题。 16. How many kinds of ball games does Jack like watching? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. How often does Jack play in the Football Club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 18. What kind of newspapers does Jack always buy? A. Newspapers about sports. B. Newspapers about stars. C. Newspapers about animals. 19. Where does Jack usually play football after school? A. In the playground. B. In the gym. C. In the park. 20. When does Jack plan to watch the football games? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A Li Hua I’m in our community sports center. Students in the center are 6 to 12 years old. I go to the center every Sunday. I like playing basketball best and I practice it very hard. I want to be an Olympic player when I grow up. Alex Some of my friends don’t think running is interesting, but I like it very much. I can run very fast and I run every morning. Running is a good way to keep fit and it doesn't cost much money. Let’s run together! Frank I love playing basketball. I play it with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother at 7: 00 every Saturday evening. My sister Lisa doesn’t like watching them. She prefers tennis. Sarah Table tennis is my favorite sport. I often play table tennis after school, but I’m not good at it. These days I’m practicing playing it because I’m going to take part in the sports meet. I hope I can do well in the table tennis game. 1. How old may Li Hua be? A. Five. B. Twelve. C. Fourteen. D. Sixteen. 2. What do some of Alex’s friends think of running? A. It’s good for health. B. It’s easy to do. C. It costs much money. D. It’s a little boring. 3. How many children may be there in Frank’s family? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Li Hua goes to the sports center once a week. B. Alex does some running every morning. C. Frank likes watching basketball games. D. Sarah does very well in playing table tennis. 5. What is the text mainly about? A. Some popular sports. B. Some ways to keep fit. C. Some students’ dreams. D. Some students’ favorite sports. B Today is Julia’s 10th birthday. Her mum comes to her school and joins in the party. The classmates say “Happy Birthday” to Julia. Then Julia’s mum hands out the birthday treats. Julia’s mum is very good at making sweet cakes. But this year, she brings some pencils. Why? Because Julia’s school makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats to school parties. Julia’s school is not the only school to stop the sweet treats. Some other schools around the country do the same thing. Some people think that fewer (更少的) sweets will be good for kids’ health. One third of the American kids are overweight. It may lead to (导致) health problems. Of course, most kids don’t like this rule. And many parents also don’t like the rule. “I want my kids to be healthy,” says one of the parents. “But eating the birthday cake is an important part. It makes me sad that my kids can’t enjoy the birthday cake.” How does Julia’s mum feel about this rule? She is sad when she learns of the rule. But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better. 6. Why doesn’t Julia’s mum bring sweet cakes this year? A. Because she is too busy to make them. B. Because sweet cakes are not delicious. C. Because it will take her much time to make cakes. D. Because the new school rule doesn’t allow her to do so. 7. What does the underlined word “overweight” mean? A. Too heavy. B. Too cold. C. So strong. D. So lovely. 8. What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A. Julia likes what her mum does for her birthday. B. Julia’s mum doesn’t need to go to school parties. C. Julia’s mum doesn’t have to make sweet cakes. D. Julia’s classmates like the pencils her mum prepares for them. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Julia is eleven years old after the party. B. Most kids like cakes at school parties. C. Most parents like the new rule. D. Julia’s mum never makes sweet treats for Julia. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A School Party Without Sweets B. Julia’s 10th Birthday Story C. The New School Rule on Treats D. Pencils as Birthday Treats C I’m Peter. Today is Saturday. My father takes us to the zoo. We’re very happy. My mother takes some bread. My sister takes some apples, bananas and grapes. And I take some milk and water. We set out (出发) at 9:00. After half an hour’s drive, we get to the zoo. Lots of people are there. My father buys four tickets (票) and we walk into the zoo. First, we go to the beast area (野兽区). There, we get on a small train. It shows us around the area. We see lions, tigers and bears. After the train ride, we walk around the zoo and see many other animals, such as pandas, giraffes, elephants and koalas. My father takes some photos for us. At about 1:00 p. m. we have lunch at the zoo. After lunch, we go home. Though (尽管) we all feel a little bit tired, we expect to visit the zoo again. 11. What does Peter’s sister take? A. Some bread. B. Some fruits. C. Some water. D. Some milk. 12. How does Peter go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By subway. D. By car. 13. What animals does Peter see on the train? A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Tigers. D. Elephants. 14. Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Peter goes to see the pandas first. B. Peter asks his dad to take him to the zoo. C. Peter gets to the zoo at 9:30 in the morning. D. Peter sees the animals again in the afternoon. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Peter’s family trip to the zoo on Saturday. B. Peter’s favourite animals. C. Peter and his family’s hobbies. D. What Peter likes doing on Saturday. D Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? If not, you will soon. These will all be part of Chinese education starting this autumn. A new standard (标准) for labor education (劳动教育) came out. Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills (技能) and even job skills. The standard has different tasks for each grade. For example, fifth and sixth-graders learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or noodles. In Chinese schools, labor education wasn’t important enough like this in the past. According to a 2019 report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day, but US kids do 1.2 hours each day, China Daily reported. This move is to enrich Chinese students’ life and build their character (性格) through labor. The students can not only learn household skills, but also have a chance to try new technologies like 3D printing. They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts (手工艺品). The standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education. They will make household lists to help students be more independent (独立的). 16. In Paragraph 2, what change is coming for students in primary and middle school? A. They will have classes on weekends. B. They will learn some life skills at school. C. They will cook their own lunches at school. D. They will write their own learning standards. 17. What might the word “enrich” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. make…important B. get…free C. get…popular D. make…colorful 18. According to the standard, which of the following is TRUE? A. Labor education will start next year. B. Parents should join in labor education. C. Students of different grades should learn the same skills. D. Students should do two hours of practical activity each day. 19. Which is NOT the purpose (目的) of the labor education? A. To make students have more free time. B. To help students learn more skills. C. To help students build their character. D. To make students learn to live by themselves. 20. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Learn Better, Live Better B. Learn to Be Independent C. Let’s Do Housework D. New Chinese Labor Education 三、阅读理解七选五 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. ____21____, I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them. ____22____ Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water when you are exercising. Don’t miss breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. ____23____ Eat a light lunch every day. If you don’t have enough time to have a big meal, take some bread with you for a quick lunch. Don’t eat lunch with too much oil. If you don’t have lunch, that will be bad for your health. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. ____24____ You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit. Don’t eat dinner late. ____25____ Because your body needs time to digest most of the food before you rest for 8 hours. A. Drink enough water. B. Try to eat enough food for breakfast. C. Here are five good eating habits for you. D. So you’d better exercise more in our free time. E. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. F. Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food. 四、补全对话 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hello? ____26____ B: Hi, Michael. It’s Frank here. A: Oh, hi, Frank. ____27____ B: I’m just cleaning my room. ____28____ A: I’m listening to a CD. ____29____ My parents aren’t at home. We can go out to eat. B: Yeah. I’d love to. A: When and where shall we meet? B: ____30____ Is that OK? A: No problem. See you then. B: See you. 26. A. I’m Michael. B. This is Michael speaking. C. That is Michael speaking. D. Are you Michael? 27. A. What are you doing? B. What is he doing? C. Where are you? D. Who are you? 28. A. What about him? B. How old are you? C. How are you? D. How about you? 29. A. Do you want to listen to it? B. Would you like to come to my home? C. Do you want to join me for dinner? D. Can you help me clean my room? 30. A. Let’s meet at my home. B. Let’s meet at my home at 16:30. C. Let’s meet at my home at 12:30. D. Let’s meet at 6:30. 五、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) It’s Friday today and we have an art class. But we don’t have the class at school. ___31___ do we have it? Do you know? We have the class in the ___32___. It is the first time that we have a class outside, so we are very ___33___. In the morning, ___34___ art teacher, Mrs Wang, ___35___ the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. You can see your favourite ___36___ and draw some pictures of them there.” Then we ___37___ a bus to the zoo. After we ___38___ there, we see so many animals. Some ___39___ are eating bamboo. They are so cute. Tom ___40___ a picture of them. Jenny’s favourite animals are monkeys ___41___ she wants to see them first. But those monkeys are ___42___ the trees. They don’t come down, so Jenny can’t ___43___ them. She doesn’t know what to do. Peter is very ___44___. He asks Jenny to give those monkeys some bananas. Then all the monkeys come to them ___45___. All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo. 31. A. Where B. What C. Which D. How 32. A. library B. classroom C. zoo D. playground 33. A. happy B. lazy C. friendly D. tired 34. A. we B. our C. their D. they 35. A. thinks about B. thinks of C. comes from D. comes into 36. A. friends B. animals C. teachers D. vegetables 37. A. stop B. bring C. take D. leave 38. A. get B. sleep C. work D. stay 39. A. elephants B. giraffes C. lions D. pandas 40. A. saves B. cuts C. draws D. leaves 41. A. because B. so C. but D. or 42. A. on B. in C. off D. under 43. A. see B. buy C. read D. enjoy 44. A. cute B. quiet C. clever D. cool 45. A. slowly B. sadly C. usually D. quickly 六、阅读填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Helen. I am ____46____ middle school student. I like sports very much. ____47____ (I) favourite sport is badminton. Susan and Mary are my good ____48____ (friend). They like badminton, too. Here are two badminton rackets. The green one is ____49____ (my) and the yellow one belongs ____50____ Mary. Susan’s is not here. Hers is over there. We play badminton ____51____ (two) a week. Mary ____52____ (like) volleyball but she’s not good at it. So she hardly plays it. Susan can ____53____ (play) it very well. On Sundays, she often helps Mary ____54____ (practise) it. Mary thinks she can play it better soon. Now we _____55_____ (practise) badminton on the playground at school. We hope to play better and better in the future. 七、书面表达(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 情境运用 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: What’s your favourite animal? B:________________. 57. A:________________? B: No, we can’t do that in our class. 58. A:________________? B: I play it three times a week. 59. A: What do you usually have for lunch? B:________________. 60. A: What are they doing right now? B:________________. 第二节：书面表达 61. 保持健康对于我们每个人来说是非常重要，我们应该意识到健康生活方式的重要性，请你以“How to be healthy”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈初中生如何保持身体健康？ 写作要点： 1．饮食方面（如多吃蔬菜和水果等） 2．运动方面（多做运动，如打篮球、跑步等） 3．睡眠方面（确保充足的睡眠） 4．其他方面（……） 注意： 1．内容必须包含以上要点； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得透露个人信息。 参考词汇：make sure (确保)，enough (充足的)，a good mood (好心情) How to be healthy It’s very important for us to stay healthy. We can do something to keep fit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $