精品解析：山东省宁津县2026年九年级第二次练兵考试九年级英语试题

2026年初中学业水平模拟考试英语听力部分。一、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, mary, you're late for class again. Moon, mary, you are late for course again. Two, would you like to see a movie with me tonight? Two, would you like to see a movie with me tonight? Three, i'm sorry we don't have purple costs any more. Three, i'm sorry we don't have purple coats anymore. For I hope you will succeed this time. fool, I hope you will succeed this time. Five, he broke his ARM in a car accident. Five, he broke his own in the car accident. 2、录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Six shared bikes, such as my bikes, can be seen in many big cities. Six shared bikes, such as more bikes, can be seen in many big cities. Seven Julia often loses herself in the beautiful music when he plays the violin. Seven Julia often loses herself in the beautiful music when he plays the violin. Eight, the traffic in our city has improved a lot, thanks to the efforts of the traffic police. Eight, the traffic in our city has improved a look, thanks to the efforts of the traffic police. 3、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Nine, if you got a library card, how many books are you allow to borrow at one time? Up to ten books at one time. Question, how many books can be got at one time, at most with a library card? If you got a library card, how many books are you allowed to borrow . at one time, up to ten books at one time? Question, how many books can be got at one time, at most with a library card? Ten. hello amy. This is Larry at the office. Is friend . at home? No, Larry, he is in class now. He will be home for lunch though. Question, where is friend now? Hello amy, this is Larry at the office. Is friends . at home? No, Larry, he is in class now. He will be home for lunch though. Question, where is friend now? Eleven, Maggie. why didn't I see you at school yesterday? My mother was ill. I must take care of her. Question, what did the woman do yesterday? Maggie, why didn't I see you at school yesterday? My mother was ill. I must take care of question. What did the woman do yesterday? Twelve, look at . the beautiful old house. It's very pretty. Oh, look over that. That's a little shop. I didn't know traveling by train could be so much. Fun . question, where are the speakers? Look at the beautiful old house. It's very pretty. Oh, look at that. That's a little shop. I didn't know traveling by train could be so much fun. Question, where are the speakers? Thirteen, I saw a good bond, at least saturday's rock festival. The singer was great. The bank with the piano player. I didn't . see anything with the piano. The singer was cold cream cat SHE could really dance too. Oh, I know what you mean. The band had three guitars. Question, what band did the woman see? I saw a good bond, at least saturday's rock festival. The singer was great. The bank with the piano player. I didn't see anything with a piano. The singer was called queen cat. SHE could really dance too. Oh, I know what you mean. The band had three good time. Question, what band did the woman see? 次录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Hi morning. hi. I'm Jenny world, and this is my husband, Henry word. We are your new neighbors removed here three days after . Christmas. Hi, nice to meet you. What can I do for you? We are . going to have a party this saturday evening in our yard. We'd like you and your family to join us. Oh, surely we will join you. What time will the party begin? great. The party will begin at six thirty P. M, and may last for three hours. Okay, do you need any help then? I'm always free on saturday afternoons. That's very kind of view. We live at the end of the street. I see, see . then. Hi morning. Hi. i'm Jenny. what? And this is my husband, Henry word, we are your new neighbors. We moved here three days . after Christmas. Hi, nice to meet you. What can I do for you? We are going to have a party this saturday. We'd like you and your family to join us. Oh, surely we will join you. What time will the party begin? great. The party will begin at six thirty P. M. And may last for three hours. Okay, do you need any help then? I'm always free on saturday afternoons. That's very kind of view. We live at the end of the street. I see see then. 5、录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。Eighteen tire lives five kilometers away from her school. SHE usually rides a bike to school bag. Yesterday SHE lost her bike. SHE needs a new one now. Eighteen tower lives five kilometers away from high school. SHE usually rides a bike to school, but yesterday SHE lost her bike. SHE need a new one now. Nineteen is a bill isn't not going go. SHE likes to make friends with people, and he likes going to parties to meet more people. Nineteen is about, is a not girl, girl. SHE likes to make friends with people, and he likes going to parties to make more people. Twenty, ted is a middle school student, and he does well in his studies. Playing football is his favorite. He also likes watching football games. Twenty, that is a middle school student, and he does well in his studies. Playing football is his favorite. T he also likes watching football games. 6、听力填表录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格。Do you know this friendship day? IT is on the first sunday of August every year. IT began in the U. S. A in nineteen thirty five. On this day, people spend time with their friends and express love for them. There are many different ways to celebrate the festival. Write a nice card for your friends or make them a small present, such as flowers or a cake. A picnic is always a fun idea. Send your friends a happy friendship day greeting online to tell them how special they are. Plan a big day with your best friend or a group of friends. However, with so many people living such busy lives, not everyone can plan a big day, but that's what makes the friendship day such a wonderful time. Do you know there's friendship day? IT is on the first sunday of August every year. It's becoming the U. S. A. In nineteen sixty five. On this day, people spend time with their friends and express love for them. There are many different ways to celebrate the festival. Write a nice card for your friends, or make them a small present, such as flowers over cake. A picnic is always a fun idea. Send your friends a happy friendship day greeting online to tell them how special are. Plan a big day with your best friend over a group of friends. However, with so many people living such busy lives, not everyone can plan a big day, but that's what makes the friendship day such a wonderful time. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续做其他试题。 二〇二六年初中学业水平模拟考试 英 语 试 题 1、本试题共 150 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。 2、答卷前务必将姓名、考号写在答题卡上。所有试题的答案都写在答题卡上， 考试结束后，只收答题卡。 一、听力部分（共 25 小题，计 30 分；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间） I. 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5 分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I’m not. B. With pleasure. C. Sorry, sir. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Mary, you are late for class again. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. I’m afraid not. C. No, I won’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to see a movie with me tonight? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t say so. B. What a pity! C. I’ll take it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’m sorry we don’t have purple coats anymore. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. Don’t mention it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I hope you will succeed this time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. I’m afraid. C. Sorry to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】He broke his arm in the car accident. II.（3 分） 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. C 【解析】 【原文】1. Shared bikes such as Mobikes can be seen in many big cities. 2. Julia often loses herself in the beautiful music when she plays the violin. 3. The traffic in our city has improved a lot thanks to the efforts of the traffic police. III. 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案。（5 分） 7. How many books can be got at one time at most with a library card?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ten. B. Three. C. One. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: If you get a library card, how many books are you allowed to borrow at one time? B: Up to ten books at one time. Question: How many books can be got at one time at most with a library card? 8. Where is Fred now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home B. At his office. C. In a classroom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Annie. This is Larry at the office. Is Fred at home? B: No, Larry. He is in class now. He will be home for lunch, though. Question: Where is Fred now? 9. What did the woman do yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to see the man. B. She looked after her mother. C. She attended school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Maggie, why didn’t I see you at school yesterday? B: My mother was ill. I must take care of her. Question: What did the woman do yesterday? 10. Where are the speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a train. B. In a shop. C. In the man’s house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at the beautiful old house. B: It’s very pretty. Oh, look over there. That’s a little shop. A: I didn’t know traveling by train could be so much fun. Question: Where are the speakers? 11. What band did the woman see?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The one with a dancer. B. The one with a pianist. C. The one with three guitarists. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: I saw a good band at last Saturday’s rock festival. The singer was great. B: The band with the piano player. A: I didn’t see anything with a piano. The singer was called Queen Cat. She could really dance too. B: Oh, I know what you mean. The band had three guitars. Question: What band did the woman see? IV.（4 分） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 。 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. A couple. 13. When will the woman hold a party? A. This Saturday evening. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Sunday afternoon. 14. Where does the woman live? A. Across the street. B. At the end of the street. C. Next to the man’s house. 15. Why will the woman hold a party? A. To celebrate Christmas. B. To thank the new neighbors. C. To get to know the new neighbors. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, morning. B: Hi, I’m Jenny Wood. And this is my husband Henry Wood. We are your new neighbors. We moved here three days after Christmas. A: Hi, nice to meet you. What can I do for you? B: We are going to have a party this Saturday evening in our yard. We’d like you and your family to join us. A: Oh, surely we will join you. What time will the party begin? B: Great. The party will begin at six thirty p.m. and may last for three hours. A: OK. Do you need any help then? I’m always free on Saturday afternoons. B: That’s very kind of you. We live at the end of the street. A: I see. See you then. V.（3 分） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Tara ____17____ Isabel ____18____ Ted A. likes playing football and watching football games B. lost her bike and couldn’t ride to school yesterday C. likes to make friends with people and go to parties 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Tara lives five kilometres away from her school. She usually rides a bike to school. But yesterday she lost her bike. She needs a new one now. 2.Isabel is an outgoing girl. She likes to make friends with people and she likes going to parties to meet more people. 3.Ted is a middle school student and he does well in his studies. Playing football is his favorite. He also likes watching football games. VI. 听力填表。（10 分） 听短文，完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Friendship Day Introduction ⊙It is on the first Sunday of ____19____ every year. ⊙It began in the USA in 1935. ⊙On this day people spend time with their friends and ____20____ love for them. Ways to celebrate ●Write a nice card for your friends, or make them a small ____21____. ●A(n) ____22____ is always a fun idea. ●Send your friends a Happy Friendship Day greeting online to tell them how ____23____ they are. ●Plan a big day with your best friend or a group of friends. 【答案】19. August 20. express 21. present 22. picnic 23. special 【解析】 【详解】Do you know there is Friendship Day? It is on the first Sunday of August every year. It began in the USA in 1935. On this day, people spend time with their friends and express love for them. There are many different ways to celebrate the festival. Write a nice card for your friends or make them a small present such as flowers or a cake. A picnic is always a fun idea. Send your friends a happy Friendship Day greeting online to tell them how special they are. Plan a big day with your best friend or a group of friends. However, with so many people living such busy lives, not everyone can plan a big day. But that’s what makes Friendship Day such a wonderful time. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Are mosquitoes driving you crazy? This summer, make some mint oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint (薄荷) oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. Time: 9:00 a.m.— 11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 5) Place: Riverside Community Center Please note: ♥ We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. ♥ For 40 people only. First come, first served. ♥ To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps: ◆ Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil. ◆ Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ◆ When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ◆ Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil. 24. When will this community event take place? A. This Friday afternoon. B. Next Friday afternoon. C. This Saturday morning. D. Next Saturday morning. 25. How many people can take part in the activity? A. At least forty. B. At least fifty. C. At most forty. D. At most fifty. 26. Why would people call Lucy before the event? A. To win a gift. B. To book a place. C. To get mint oil. D. To buy some tools. 27. What is the right order of the steps? A. ③→①→②→④ B. ②→④→①→③ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ③→②→④→① 28. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an activity. B. To survey the users of a product. C. To recommend a product. D. To report the success of an activity. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个社区举办的免费制作薄荷油的活动的海报，包括活动时间、地点、参与人数限制和报名方式，并提供了在家自制薄荷油的详细步骤。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE.”和“Time: 9:00 a.m.— 11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 5)”可知，活动时间为本周六上午。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For 40 people only. First come, first served.”可知，活动最多允许40人参加。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday.”可知，联系Lucy是为了提前预定活动名额。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive oil.”可知，切碎薄荷并放入橄榄油瓶中，对应③；根据“Cover the bottle and place it in hot water.”可知，密封瓶子并放入热水中，对应②；根据“When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours.”可知，冷却后移至温暖处静置两小时，对应④；根据“Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth... Now you get your homemade mint oil.”可知，过滤得到薄荷油，对应①。正确顺序为 ③→②→④→①。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍社区活动信息及自制薄荷油的方法，目的是宣传活动并鼓励参与。故选A。 B China’s tourism market is set to grow this spring since several provinces are giving primary and secondary school students “spring breaks (春假).” This idea was also discussed at the annual Two Sessions (两会). The government supports these breaks to help families travel during off-peak times and to boost consumption (促进消费). Many cities have already announced their plans. For example, from April 1 to April 3, students in Chengdu will have a three-day spring break. This break can become a six-day holiday if combined with the Tomb Sweeping Day holiday. Other cities, like Nanjing and Suzhou, have similar schedules. Travel companies said the tourism market is likely to see notable growth this spring. According to LY.com, flight searches and bookings for late March and early April have doubled from the week before. Popular places for family trips include Sanya for its beaches, Kunming for its nice weather, and Guangzhou for its famous food. Some families also plan to visit Hong Kong, Macao, or even Bangkok and Singapore. Experts believe this policy (政策) is good for both families and the economy. Qi Chunguang from Tuniu said that spring breaks encourage family outings and educational tours. He added that if the break is in late April, it can even be combined with the May Day holiday for a longer trip. Lu Ming, a government adviser, thinks the policy should be expanded nationwide. He said it helps students reduce stress and gives parents a chance to travel with their children. He also suggests that companies should support this by offering paid leave to parents. This would allow families to fully enjoy their time together and gain a stronger sense of satisfaction and happiness. 29. According to the article, when is the spring break in Chengdu? A. From late March to early April. B. From April 1 to April 3. C. From April 4 to April 6. D. During the May Day holiday. 30. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the spring break policy? A. It can help reduce students’ study pressure. B. It gives parents a chance for family trips. C. It increases the cost of flight tickets. D. It helps develop tourism and consumption. 31. The underlined word “notable” is closest in meaning to ____________. A. great B. possible C. general D. slow 32. Why does the writer mention the cities such as Sanya in paragraph 3? A. To show where the most popular travel destinations are. B. To explain why air tickets are more expensive. C. To suggest that people only like beach holidays. D. To prove that most people travel abroad. 33. What is Lu Ming’s attitude towards the spring break policy? A. Uninterested. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Supportive. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕多地中小学增设春假展开，介绍政策背景、各地安排、旅游市场反应、专家观点，说明春假的优势，是对家庭和经济双赢的政策，且有专家建议全国推广。 【29题详解】 第二段第二句“For example, from April 1 to April 3, students in Chengdu will have a three-day spring break.”直接给出成都春假是4月1日至4月3日。 【30题详解】 第一段“The government supports these breaks to help families travel during off-peak times and to boost consumption.”对应发展旅游，促进消费；第五段“He said it helps students reduce stress and gives parents a chance to travel with their children.”对应减轻学业压力，提供家长亲子游机会，未提及机票成本上涨。 【31题详解】 第三段第一句“Travel companies said the tourism market is likely to see notable growth this spring.”结合后文“机票搜索预订翻倍”，说明增长显著，对应great。 【32题详解】 第三段倒数第二句“Popular places for family trips include Sanya for its beaches, Kunming for its nice weather, and Guangzhou for its famous food.”明确说这些是家庭游热门目的地，作者举例是为展示热门旅游地。 【33题详解】 第五段“Lu Ming, a government adviser, thinks the policy should be expanded nationwide…This would allow families to fully enjoy their time together and gain a stronger sense of satisfaction and happiness.”他认为政策应全国推广、认可其积极作用，态度是支持的。 C Peking opera, jingju in Chinese, is an ancient form of performance art with a history of more than 200 years. It is a comprehensive performance art with dialogue, special face and body movements, music, singing, kung fu, and acrobatics (杂技). It also shows the most important ideas from traditional Chinese thought and values. When people think of Peking opera, they often imagine an older person sitting in a chair, holding a fan, drinking tea, and enjoying the music of Peking opera. However, nowadays, more and more young people are now becoming interested in this traditional performance art. As China develops, young people take pride in their traditional culture, and they feel responsible for inheriting (继承) this special art form. Most Peking opera performances are based on historic events and folk stories from China. They also include many traditional Chinese values, which leads to a touching stage performance. Peking opera is loved by people all over the world for these special qualities. To continue the tradition of Peking opera into the future, young people need to both perform and watch the opera. But sometimes it is challenging even for Chinese speakers to understand Peking opera if they don’t have much experience with it. To make young people more interested in Peking opera, Chinese government has made great efforts to promote (推动) Peking opera and other traditional arts. In recent years, Peking opera, along with other traditional arts, has been introduced into classrooms as a way to teach and protect traditional Chinese culture. Besides, with the help of modern technology, theaters have also found new methods to push the development of Peking opera. With this in mind, the future of Peking opera looks bright. 34. The underlined word “comprehensive” in Paragraph 1 means________. A. having great value B. needing almost all abilities C. catching one’s attention D. helpful for achieving something 35. The purpose of picturing an older person in Paragraph 2 is to________. A. picture the performers in Peking opera B. show what old people do in their daily life C. show how much old people love Peking opera D. show historical background of Peking opera 36. How can we keep Peking opera alive? a. Get more young performers in. b. Use modern technology to improve performances. c. Young people should develop an interest in Peking opera. d. The government should do something to catch young people’s interest. A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abcd 37. What difficulty might young people face when inheriting Peking opera? A. Peking opera is difficult for people to understand. B. Few young people are interested in this art form. C. They have little time to learn about Peking opera. D. They can’t get support from the government. 38. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The successful future of Peking opera. B. The responsibility of protecting Peking opera. C. The use of modern technology in Peking opera. D. The efforts to promote and protect Peking opera. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要科普了京剧的知识，介绍了京剧的表现形式和历史价值。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It is a comprehensive performance art with dialogue, special face and body movements, music, singing, kung fu, and acrobatics (杂技).”可知，后文介绍了这是集对话、特殊的面部和身体动作、音乐、歌唱、功夫、杂技为一体的表演形式，划线词为“几乎需要所有的能力”之意。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When people think of Peking opera, they often imagine an older person sitting in a chair, holding a fan, drinking tea, and enjoying the music of Peking opera.”可知，是为了表明老年人很喜欢京剧。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To continue the tradition of Peking opera into the future, young people need to both perform and watch the opera.”；“To make young people more interested in Peking opera, Chinese government has made great efforts to promote (推动) Peking opera and other traditional arts.”以及“Besides, with the help of modern technology, theaters have also found new methods to push the development of Peking opera.”可知，为了使京剧充满活力，应该让更多的年轻演员加入；利用现代技术改善京剧；年轻人应该培养对京剧的兴趣，政府也应该做点什么来吸引年轻人的兴趣。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But sometimes it is challenging even for Chinese speakers to understand Peking opera if they don’t have much experience with it.”可知，京剧对人们来说很难理解。故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“To continue the tradition of Peking opera into the future, young people need to both perform and watch the opera.”以及“Besides, with the help of modern technology, theaters have also found new methods to push the development of Peking opera. With this in mind, the future of Peking opera looks bright.”可知，这一段讲述了促进和保护京剧的努力。故选D。 D Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat your delicious berries, take a good look at them. Then ask yourself: Are blueberries really blue? For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue. If you carefully peel the skin off one, you’ll see that the flesh inside is white. If you rub (摩擦) the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple color. And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What’s going on? Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments (色素). Pigments show the color of the light they don’t take in. The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll, a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world. The second way to make color is through “structural color”. This happens when the structure of a surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the disk’s thin layers. These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes. Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way. The berries look black when they’re ripe, but the plants build a thin layer of wax (蜡) on their outside. This layer is only four-thousandths of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look. The blue color benefits the plants because birds are attracted to the rare color. They eat the berries and spread the seeds far and wide. Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep! 39. The author wrote this article mainly to explain ________. A. why blueberries appear blue B. how blueberries got their name C. why blue is rare in the plant world D. how blueberries spread their seeds 40. According to the article, after you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, it almost looks ________. A. blue B. black C. white D. reddish-purple 41. According to the article, blueberries appear blue because of ________. A. a special blue pigment B. a layer of wax on their outside C. a special chemical in their flesh D. a shortage of chlorophyll on their leaves 42. Blueberries appear blue in the same way that ________. A. a CD appears colorful B. a tree leaf appears green C. they appear black when ripe D. a fallen leaf appears yellow. 43. What benefit does the blue color of blueberries provide to the plant? A. It protects the plant from insects. B. It makes the fruit stand out at the market. C. It attracts birds to help spread the seeds. D. It helps the plant survive on a warming planet. 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文解释了蓝莓看起来是蓝色的原因，指出蓝莓的蓝色并非来自色素，而是来自果皮表面的蜡质层产生的结构色。 【39题详解】 全文围绕“蓝莓为什么看起来是蓝色的”这一核心问题展开，解释了色素和结构色的区别，以及蓝莓蓝色的成因。 【40题详解】 第二段指出：“the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black”，说明轻轻摩擦后蓝莓几乎变成黑色。 【41题详解】 第五段指出：“the plants build a thin layer of wax on their outside...gives the berries their blue look”，说明蓝莓看起来是蓝色是因为表面的蜡质层。 【42题详解】 第四段明确指出CD上的彩虹色是结构色“The second way to make color is through ‘structural color’...Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD?”，第五段指出蓝莓的蓝色也是结构色“Blueberries also create ‘structural color’ in their own way.”，蓝莓的蓝色与CD的颜色产生原理相同。 【43题详解】 第五段指出：“birds are attracted to the rare color. They eat the berries and spread the seeds”，说明蓝色吸引鸟类帮助传播种子。 三、短文还原（共10分，每题2分） Everyone wants to be happy. You see people who are smiling and laughing, and you want to be like them. ____44____ However, there are also bad days. Here are three ways to make you happier every day. Smile often. Research has shown that the facial expression you wear influences your state of mind. ____45____. Wearing a pleasant expression for a long period of time will slowly improve your feelings and help you have a happier day. ____46____. The more you complain, the more annoyed you become. If all you notice or talk about during the day are the things that annoy you, it is no surprise that you are unhappy. To truly increase your long-term happiness, don’t complain any longer. ____47____ Practice thankfulness. Thankfulness has been shown to be the last ticket to a happy life. The more you practice thankfulness, the more you will find things to be grateful for in your life. ____48____ Even something as simple as a safe place to sleep or food to eat is worth being thankful for because not everyone is fortunate enough to have those necessities. A. Try your best to be healthy. B. Have an entire day without complaining even once and see how you feel. C. Stop complaining. D. There are good days filled with sunshine and smiles. E. If you try to smile, you are more likely to be happy. F. This then leads you to realize how much goodness is in your life. 【答案】44. D 45. E 46. C 47. B 48. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让人每天都感到快乐的三种方法：经常微笑，停止抱怨和练习感恩。 【44题详解】 根据“However, there are also bad days.”可知，此处和上一句是转折关系，“好的日子”应该对应“糟糕的日子”。选项D“有些日子充满了阳光和微笑。”符合语境,故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Wearing a pleasant expression for a long period of time will slowly improve your feelings”可知，此处是描述面部表情对心理状态的影响。选项E“如果你尝试微笑，你更有可能感到快乐。”符合语境，故选E。 【46题详解】 根据“The more you complain, the more annoyed you become.”可知，你抱怨越多，就越生气，此处是建议停止抱怨。选项C“停止抱怨。”符合语境，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“To truly increase your long-term happiness, don’t complain any longer.”可知，此处是承接上文，建议大家尝试少抱怨一些，幸福感就会增加。选项B“试着一整天都不抱怨一次，看看你的感觉如何。”符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“The more you practice thankfulness, the more you will find things to be grateful for in your life”可知，此处是描述多感恩的好处。选项F“这会让你意识到生活中有多少美好。”符合语境,故选F。 四、综合填空（共20 空， 每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 good, how, three, any, important, space, for, at, they, information, which Find our way around, most people have map apps on their phones that can show their location and guide them to where they want to go. But how do these apps know your location(定位) at ___49___ time or place? They find you by using satellite navigation (satnav) systems(卫星导航系统). A satnav system uses groups of satellites to find the user’s location. This location ___50___ is then sent to a receiver, such as a smartphone. For satnav systems, the number of satellites is important ___51___ improving the systems positioning accuracy(定位精度). The more satellites, the more accurate the positioning is. The first satnav system was the Global Positioning System (GPS) ___52___ belongs to the United States first used in 1964, the system is the world’s leading satnav system. But China’s satnav system, Beidou, has overtaken(超过) GPS in size, Japan’s Nikkei Asian Review reported. China sent Beidou’s first navigation satellite into ___53___ in 2000. China also became the ___54___ country to build a satnav system after the US and Russia, People’s Daily reported. As of right now, over 30 countries in Africa and the Middle East are using the Beidou system. With its world-leading technology, Beidou is leading Chinese people to a ___55___ life. It is playing ___56___ roles in different areas, according to Xinhua News Agency. For example, as of March, over 6.2 million vehicles(车辆) in China were using Beidou for navigation, according to a report on the Beidou system’s construction and development. ___57___ the newly-built Beijing Daxing International Airport, Beidou has been used to keep track of(追踪) loading and unloading vehicles indoors and outdoors. When the airport fully opens, each baggage cart(行李车) will have Beidou navigation equipment to help passengers get ____58____ luggage faster. 【答案】49. any 50. information 51. for 52. which 53. space 54. third 55. better 56. important 57. At 58. their 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了卫星导航系统是如何定位的以及着重介绍了北斗导航系统。 【49题详解】 句意：但这些应用程序是如何随时随地知道你的位置的呢？根据“Find our way around, most people have map apps on their phones that can show their location and guide them to where they want to go.”和备选词汇可知，随时随地知道你的位置，故填any。 【50题详解】 句意：然后，这个位置信息被发送到接收器，比如智能手机。根据“sent to a receiver”和备选词汇可知，信息被发送给接收器，information不可数名词，故填information。 【51题详解】 句意：对于卫星导航系统来说，卫星数量对提高系统定位精度具有重要意义。根据“improving the systems positioning accuracy”和备选词汇可知，对于提高系统定位精度具有重要意义，因此介词for符合句意，故填for。 【52题详解】 句意：第一个卫星导航系统是全球定位系统(GPS)，它属于美国，于1964年首次使用，该系统是世界领先的卫星导航系统。分析句子结构可知，是定语从句，从句缺少主语，结合备选词汇，which符合句意，故填which。 【53题详解】 句意：中国在2000年将北斗首颗导航卫星送入太空。根据“China sent Beidou’s first navigation satellite into”和备选词汇可知，送入太空，因此space符合句意，故填space。 【54题详解】 句意：据《人民日报》报道，中国也成为继美国和俄罗斯之后第三个拥有卫星导航系统的国家。根据“after the US and Russia”和备选词汇可知，是第三个国家，需要序数词，因此third符合句意，故填third。 【55题详解】 句意：北斗以其世界领先的技术引领中国人民走向更美好的生活。根据“life”和备选词汇可知，需要形容词作定语，应该是走向更好的生活，good的比较级是better，故填better。 【56题详解】 句意：据新华社报道，它在不同领域发挥着重要作用。根据“roles”和备选词汇可知，需要形容词作定语，应该是扮演重要角色，important符合句意，故填important。 【57题详解】 句意：在新建的北京大兴国际机场，北斗系统被用于跟踪室内和室外的装卸车辆。根据“Airport”和备选词汇可知，在机场，位于句首，首字母大写，因此At符合句意，故填At。 【58题详解】 句意：当机场完全开放时，每个行李车都将配备北斗导航设备，帮助乘客更快地拿到行李。根据“help passengers”和备选词汇可知，帮助乘客拿到他们的行李，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 keep collect protect organize be share teach help divide plant encourage A community environmental project, “Green Neighbourhood”, has been running in our neighbourhood for two years. It ____59____ people of all ages to take small actions to protect the environment. Last Sunday, over 150 residents, including kids and the elderly, ____60____ a big clean-up activity in the neighbourhood park. They ____61____ into small teams to work on different tasks. Team 1 worked on picking up litter. They walked along the paths, ____62____ up plastic bottles, food wrappers and broken branches into reusable bags. Team 2 focused on planting flowers and trees. An old gardener ____63____ them how to dig holes, place the saplings and water them properly. Team 3 searched for small animals that might be hurt in the park. They found a little bird with a broken wing and stopped ____64____ it. While they ____65____ busy with their tasks, they also talked about simple ways to protect nature in daily life. The project leader told everyone, “We must ____66____ working together, because every small step counts, and we must never give up.” Since then, more than 80 families ____67____ their ideas to improve the neighbourhood. In the coming spring, we ____68____ more new trees in the park to make our community greener. 【答案】59. encourages 60. organized 61. were divided 62. collecting 63. taught 64. to help 65. were 66. keep 67. have shared 68. will plant 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“绿色社区”环保项目组织居民进行大扫除、种树、救助小动物等活动，并鼓励大家在日常生活中坚持环保。 【59题详解】 句意：它鼓励各个年龄段的人采取小行动来保护环境。根据“people of all ages to take small actions...”可知，这个项目“鼓励”人们采取行动。此处描述项目的客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词需加-s。 结合备选词可知，encourages符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：上周日，超过150名居民，包括孩子和老人，在社区公园组织了一次大型清理活动。 根据“a big clean-up activity”及时间状语“Last Sunday”可知，语境为“组织活动”，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。结合备选词可知， organized符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：他们被分成几个小组来完成不同的任务。根据“They...into small teams”可知，此处缺少“被分成”的语境，结合备选词应选divide。主语They与divide之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态 (be divided into)，且描述过去的事情用一般过去时，主语为复数，所以were divided符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：他们沿着小路走，把塑料瓶、食品包装纸和断树枝收集到可重复使用的袋子里。根据“up plastic bottles”可知，语境为“收集塑料瓶子”，句子缺少谓语动词，结合备选词应选collect。主语They与collect之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，collecting符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：一位老园丁教他们如何挖坑、放置树苗并适当地浇水。根据“An old gardener...them how to dig holes...”可知，语境为“教某人做某事”，此处缺少谓语动词 ，结合备选词选teach。此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。 【64题详解】 句意：他们发现了一只翅膀受伤的小鸟，停下来去帮助它。根据“They found a little bird with a broken wing...”可知，语境为“停下来帮助一只翅膀受伤的小鸟”，结合备选词选help。“停下来去做”的结构为stop to do sth.，to help符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：当他们忙于任务时，他们也谈论了日常生活中保护自然的简单方法。根据主句谓语“talked”可知，从句也应用一般过去时；此处是系表结构，主语they为复数，be动词用were。 【66题详解】 句意：项目负责人告诉大家：“我们必须坚持一起工作，因为每一个小小的举措都有意义，我们绝不能放弃。”根据空后“doing”及备选词可知，keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，符合语境。must后跟动词原形，keep用原形。 【67题详解】 句意：从那时起，超过80个家庭分享了他们改善社区的想法。根据“their ideas”可知，此处表示“分享想法”。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，主句应用现在完成时；主语families为复数，助动词用have。have shared符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：在即将到来的春天，我们将在公园里种更多的新树，让我们的社区更绿。 根据“more new trees”可知，此处是“种更多新树”的语境，句子缺少谓语动词，结合备选词，应选plant。根据时间状语“In the coming spring”可知，此处描述将来的动作，应用一般将来时。will plant符合语境。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，回答下面的问题。 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Primary and secondary schools across many Chinese cities have extended class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. It encourages outdoor activities among both students and teachers. Traditionally, schools in China have 10-minute breaks between classes, which provide limited time for students, particularly those in tall buildings, to take part in outdoor activities. In some schools, students were stopped from leaving classrooms during breaks due to safety concerns (担心). The move to extend (延长) break times makes sure students can take part in at least 30 minutes of physical exercise a day. Schools in Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao in Shandong Province, have longer breaks now. In Beijing, in elementary schools, the morning arrival time, afternoon dismissal (解散) time, and lunch break schedules have remained unchanged. In middle schools, only the dismissal time has been extended by 5 minutes, while others have remained largely the same. Students now have more time to relax, rest, and take part in physical activities outdoors, which can enhance (提高) their physical fitness. Schools across Beijing will adjust (调整) their break schedules according to their own conditions. Schools in the Xinwu District of Wuxi, in Jiangsu Province, have implemented (实施) 15-minute breaks, and students have one physical education class daily. They are required to take part in no less than 100 minutes of physical exercise at school each day. A primary school in Qingdao introduced a lot of outdoor games, such as jump rope and hula hoop exercises, along with indoor puzzle games during the 15-minute breaks, according to a local news report. The school organizes students by floor to make sure that every child can take part in outdoor activities, which makes students healthier than before. 69. What’s the purpose of extending breaks from 10 to 15 minutes in many Chinese cities? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Why did some schools stop students from leaving classrooms during breaks in the past? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 71. What changes have been made to the dismissal time in Beijing’s middle schools? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. According to the local news report, what outdoor games did the primary school in Qingdao introduce during the 15-minute breaks? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Do you want to have a 15-minute break? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】69. It encourages outdoor activities among both students and teachers. 70. Due to safety concerns. 71. It has been extended by 5 minutes. 72. Jump rope and hula hoop exercises. 73. Yes, I do. Because I can have more time to relax and do outdoor activities./No, I don’t. Because I prefer to stay in the classroom and read.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国许多城市的中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟，以鼓励师生进行更多的户外活动和体育锻炼。 【69题详解】 根据文章第一段“It encourages outdoor activities among both students and teachers.（它鼓励学生和老师进行户外活动。）”可推知结论延长课间休息时间的目的是鼓励师生进行户外活动。 【70题详解】 根据文章第二段“In some schools, students were stopped from leaving classrooms during breaks due to safety concerns.（在一些学校，出于安全考虑，学生在课间被禁止离开教室。）”可推知结论过去一些学校不让学生离开教室是因为担心安全问题。 【71题详解】 根据文章第四段“In middle schools, only the dismissal time has been extended by 5 minutes...（在中学，只有放学时间延长了5分钟……）”可推知结论北京中学的放学时间延长了5分钟。 【72题详解】 根据文章第七段“A primary school in Qingdao introduced a lot of outdoor games, such as jump rope and hula hoop exercises...（青岛的一所小学引入了许多户外游戏，如跳绳和呼啦圈运动……）”可推知结论青岛的这所小学在15分钟的课间休息里引入了跳绳和呼啦圈等户外游戏。 【73题详解】 本题为开放性观点题，需要先表明立场（想或不想），再给出理由。根据文章内容，延长课间休息能让学生有更多时间放松和参加户外活动，因此可结合自身感受和文章内容来作答，言之成理即可。 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 74. 你校英语广播站开展“青春足迹·成长微光”主题播报征稿活动。成长藏于青春足迹中，校园里的咬牙坚持、师长鼓励、朋友陪伴等酸甜瞬间，皆是点亮成长的微光，伴我们沉淀蜕变。请结合初中生活中印象最深的一次情感经历，补全题目“It makes me ______”（可填形容词或短语，如 brave、confident、grateful 等），写一篇英文短文分享经历与感悟。 写作要求： 1. 紧扣主题，要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当拓展细节； 2. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名、人名、地名。 It makes me ______ It’s not age that makes people grow up; it’s experience. Rich and colourful junior high school life is full of ups and downs. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It makes me feel warm It’s not age that makes people grow up; it’s experience. Rich and colourful junior high school life is full of ups and downs. I still remember the day when I failed my English exam. I felt so sad and didn’t want to talk to anyone. My best friend Li Ming noticed this. He came to me after class and said, “Don’t worry. I can help you.” From that day on, he spent time helping me with English every afternoon. He was very patient and always smiled. Slowly, my English became better and better. His help made me feel warm. Now I know that a true friend is like a light in dark times. Whenever I think of this, my heart is full of warmth. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事感悟类记叙文，叙事以一般过去时为主，感悟以一般现在时为主 明确要点：初中生活中印象最深的一次情感经历、这次经历带来的影响、个人的感悟与成长 确定人称：第一人称（I/me/my） 注意事项：词数100左右，开头已给出且不计入总词数，补全标题后再写作，文中不得出现真实校名、人名、地名 [第二步：构思布局] 标准三段式结构： 开头段：开头句已给出 主体段：叙述事情的经过——时间、地点、人物、事情起因、经过、结果，他人的言行如何让自己感动 结尾段：总结感悟，表达对友谊的珍视 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：情感选择 标题补全：feel warm/brave 要点二：具体经历 事件选材：考试失败后朋友的帮助 /在同学的鼓励下克服恐惧完成比赛 人物选择：best friend/my classmates 细节描写： 起因：failed the English exam, felt sad/I was scared to let everyone down 经过：friend came to help, spent time teaching me/my classmates cheered for me every day 结果：English became better/become confident 要点三：感悟总结 感受表达：His help made me feel warm/bravery is not being fearless, but trying even when you’re scared 升华主题：A true friend is like a light in dark times/This experience makes me braver to face challenges. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 二〇二六年初中学业水平模拟考试 英 语 试 题 1、本试题共 150 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。 2、答卷前务必将姓名、考号写在答题卡上。所有试题的答案都写在答题卡上， 考试结束后，只收答题卡。 一、听力部分（共 25 小题，计 30 分；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间） I. 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5 分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I’m not. B. With pleasure. C. Sorry, sir. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. I’m afraid not. C. No, I won’t. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t say so. B. What a pity! C. I’ll take it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. Don’t mention it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. I’m afraid. C. Sorry to hear that. II.（3 分） 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ III. 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案。（5 分） 7. How many books can be got at one time at most with a library card?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ten. B. Three. C. One. 8. Where is Fred now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home B. At his office. C. In a classroom. 9. What did the woman do yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to see the man. B. She looked after her mother. C. She attended school. 10. Where are the speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a train. B. In a shop. C. In the man’s house. 11. What band did the woman see?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The one with a dancer. B. The one with a pianist. C. The one with three guitarists. IV.（4 分） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 。 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. A couple. 13. When will the woman hold a party? A. This Saturday evening. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Sunday afternoon. 14. Where does the woman live? A. Across the street. B. At the end of the street. C. Next to the man’s house. 15. Why will the woman hold a party? A. To celebrate Christmas. B. To thank the new neighbors. C. To get to know the new neighbors. V.（3 分） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Tara ____17____ Isabel ____18____ Ted A. likes playing football and watching football games B. lost her bike and couldn’t ride to school yesterday C. likes to make friends with people and go to parties VI. 听力填表。（10 分） 听短文，完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Friendship Day Introduction ⊙It is on the first Sunday of ____19____ every year. ⊙It began in the USA in 1935. ⊙On this day people spend time with their friends and ____20____ love for them. Ways to celebrate ●Write a nice card for your friends, or make them a small ____21____. ●A(n) ____22____ is always a fun idea. ●Send your friends a Happy Friendship Day greeting online to tell them how ____23____ they are. ●Plan a big day with your best friend or a group of friends. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Are mosquitoes driving you crazy? This summer, make some mint oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint (薄荷) oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. Time: 9:00 a.m.— 11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 5) Place: Riverside Community Center Please note: ♥ We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. ♥ For 40 people only. First come, first served. ♥ To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps: ◆ Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil. ◆ Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ◆ When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ◆ Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil. 24. When will this community event take place? A. This Friday afternoon. B. Next Friday afternoon. C. This Saturday morning. D. Next Saturday morning. 25. How many people can take part in the activity? A. At least forty. B. At least fifty. C. At most forty. D. At most fifty. 26. Why would people call Lucy before the event? A. To win a gift. B. To book a place. C. To get mint oil. D. To buy some tools. 27. What is the right order of the steps? A. ③→①→②→④ B. ②→④→①→③ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ③→②→④→① 28. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an activity. B. To survey the users of a product. C. To recommend a product. D. To report the success of an activity. B China’s tourism market is set to grow this spring since several provinces are giving primary and secondary school students “spring breaks (春假).” This idea was also discussed at the annual Two Sessions (两会). The government supports these breaks to help families travel during off-peak times and to boost consumption (促进消费). Many cities have already announced their plans. For example, from April 1 to April 3, students in Chengdu will have a three-day spring break. This break can become a six-day holiday if combined with the Tomb Sweeping Day holiday. Other cities, like Nanjing and Suzhou, have similar schedules. Travel companies said the tourism market is likely to see notable growth this spring. According to LY.com, flight searches and bookings for late March and early April have doubled from the week before. Popular places for family trips include Sanya for its beaches, Kunming for its nice weather, and Guangzhou for its famous food. Some families also plan to visit Hong Kong, Macao, or even Bangkok and Singapore. Experts believe this policy (政策) is good for both families and the economy. Qi Chunguang from Tuniu said that spring breaks encourage family outings and educational tours. He added that if the break is in late April, it can even be combined with the May Day holiday for a longer trip. Lu Ming, a government adviser, thinks the policy should be expanded nationwide. He said it helps students reduce stress and gives parents a chance to travel with their children. He also suggests that companies should support this by offering paid leave to parents. This would allow families to fully enjoy their time together and gain a stronger sense of satisfaction and happiness. 29. According to the article, when is the spring break in Chengdu? A. From late March to early April. B. From April 1 to April 3. C. From April 4 to April 6. D. During the May Day holiday. 30. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the spring break policy? A. It can help reduce students’ study pressure. B. It gives parents a chance for family trips. C. It increases the cost of flight tickets. D. It helps develop tourism and consumption. 31. The underlined word “notable” is closest in meaning to ____________. A. great B. possible C. general D. slow 32. Why does the writer mention the cities such as Sanya in paragraph 3? A. To show where the most popular travel destinations are. B. To explain why air tickets are more expensive. C. To suggest that people only like beach holidays. D. To prove that most people travel abroad. 33. What is Lu Ming’s attitude towards the spring break policy? A. Uninterested. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Supportive. C Peking opera, jingju in Chinese, is an ancient form of performance art with a history of more than 200 years. It is a comprehensive performance art with dialogue, special face and body movements, music, singing, kung fu, and acrobatics (杂技). It also shows the most important ideas from traditional Chinese thought and values. When people think of Peking opera, they often imagine an older person sitting in a chair, holding a fan, drinking tea, and enjoying the music of Peking opera. However, nowadays, more and more young people are now becoming interested in this traditional performance art. As China develops, young people take pride in their traditional culture, and they feel responsible for inheriting (继承) this special art form. Most Peking opera performances are based on historic events and folk stories from China. They also include many traditional Chinese values, which leads to a touching stage performance. Peking opera is loved by people all over the world for these special qualities. To continue the tradition of Peking opera into the future, young people need to both perform and watch the opera. But sometimes it is challenging even for Chinese speakers to understand Peking opera if they don’t have much experience with it. To make young people more interested in Peking opera, Chinese government has made great efforts to promote (推动) Peking opera and other traditional arts. In recent years, Peking opera, along with other traditional arts, has been introduced into classrooms as a way to teach and protect traditional Chinese culture. Besides, with the help of modern technology, theaters have also found new methods to push the development of Peking opera. With this in mind, the future of Peking opera looks bright. 34. The underlined word “comprehensive” in Paragraph 1 means________. A. having great value B. needing almost all abilities C. catching one’s attention D. helpful for achieving something 35. The purpose of picturing an older person in Paragraph 2 is to________. A. picture the performers in Peking opera B. show what old people do in their daily life C. show how much old people love Peking opera D. show historical background of Peking opera 36. How can we keep Peking opera alive? a. Get more young performers in. b. Use modern technology to improve performances. c. Young people should develop an interest in Peking opera. d. The government should do something to catch young people’s interest. A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abcd 37. What difficulty might young people face when inheriting Peking opera? A. Peking opera is difficult for people to understand. B. Few young people are interested in this art form. C. They have little time to learn about Peking opera. D. They can’t get support from the government. 38. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The successful future of Peking opera. B. The responsibility of protecting Peking opera. C. The use of modern technology in Peking opera. D. The efforts to promote and protect Peking opera. D Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat your delicious berries, take a good look at them. Then ask yourself: Are blueberries really blue? For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue. If you carefully peel the skin off one, you’ll see that the flesh inside is white. If you rub (摩擦) the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple color. And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What’s going on? Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments (色素). Pigments show the color of the light they don’t take in. The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll, a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world. The second way to make color is through “structural color”. This happens when the structure of a surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the disk’s thin layers. These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes. Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way. The berries look black when they’re ripe, but the plants build a thin layer of wax (蜡) on their outside. This layer is only four-thousandths of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look. The blue color benefits the plants because birds are attracted to the rare color. They eat the berries and spread the seeds far and wide. Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep! 39. The author wrote this article mainly to explain ________. A. why blueberries appear blue B. how blueberries got their name C. why blue is rare in the plant world D. how blueberries spread their seeds 40. According to the article, after you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, it almost looks ________. A. blue B. black C. white D. reddish-purple 41. According to the article, blueberries appear blue because of ________. A. a special blue pigment B. a layer of wax on their outside C. a special chemical in their flesh D. a shortage of chlorophyll on their leaves 42. Blueberries appear blue in the same way that ________. A. a CD appears colorful B. a tree leaf appears green C. they appear black when ripe D. a fallen leaf appears yellow. 43. What benefit does the blue color of blueberries provide to the plant? A. It protects the plant from insects. B. It makes the fruit stand out at the market. C. It attracts birds to help spread the seeds. D. It helps the plant survive on a warming planet. 三、短文还原（共10分，每题2分） Everyone wants to be happy. You see people who are smiling and laughing, and you want to be like them. ____44____ However, there are also bad days. Here are three ways to make you happier every day. Smile often. Research has shown that the facial expression you wear influences your state of mind. ____45____. Wearing a pleasant expression for a long period of time will slowly improve your feelings and help you have a happier day. ____46____. The more you complain, the more annoyed you become. If all you notice or talk about during the day are the things that annoy you, it is no surprise that you are unhappy. To truly increase your long-term happiness, don’t complain any longer. ____47____ Practice thankfulness. Thankfulness has been shown to be the last ticket to a happy life. The more you practice thankfulness, the more you will find things to be grateful for in your life. ____48____ Even something as simple as a safe place to sleep or food to eat is worth being thankful for because not everyone is fortunate enough to have those necessities. A. Try your best to be healthy. B. Have an entire day without complaining even once and see how you feel. C. Stop complaining. D. There are good days filled with sunshine and smiles. E. If you try to smile, you are more likely to be happy. F. This then leads you to realize how much goodness is in your life. 四、综合填空（共20 空， 每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 good, how, three, any, important, space, for, at, they, information, which Find our way around, most people have map apps on their phones that can show their location and guide them to where they want to go. But how do these apps know your location(定位) at ___49___ time or place? They find you by using satellite navigation (satnav) systems(卫星导航系统). A satnav system uses groups of satellites to find the user’s location. This location ___50___ is then sent to a receiver, such as a smartphone. For satnav systems, the number of satellites is important ___51___ improving the systems positioning accuracy(定位精度). The more satellites, the more accurate the positioning is. The first satnav system was the Global Positioning System (GPS) ___52___ belongs to the United States first used in 1964, the system is the world’s leading satnav system. But China’s satnav system, Beidou, has overtaken(超过) GPS in size, Japan’s Nikkei Asian Review reported. China sent Beidou’s first navigation satellite into ___53___ in 2000. China also became the ___54___ country to build a satnav system after the US and Russia, People’s Daily reported. As of right now, over 30 countries in Africa and the Middle East are using the Beidou system. With its world-leading technology, Beidou is leading Chinese people to a ___55___ life. It is playing ___56___ roles in different areas, according to Xinhua News Agency. For example, as of March, over 6.2 million vehicles(车辆) in China were using Beidou for navigation, according to a report on the Beidou system’s construction and development. ___57___ the newly-built Beijing Daxing International Airport, Beidou has been used to keep track of(追踪) loading and unloading vehicles indoors and outdoors. When the airport fully opens, each baggage cart(行李车) will have Beidou navigation equipment to help passengers get ____58____ luggage faster. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 keep collect protect organize be share teach help divide plant encourage A community environmental project, “Green Neighbourhood”, has been running in our neighbourhood for two years. It ____59____ people of all ages to take small actions to protect the environment. Last Sunday, over 150 residents, including kids and the elderly, ____60____ a big clean-up activity in the neighbourhood park. They ____61____ into small teams to work on different tasks. Team 1 worked on picking up litter. They walked along the paths, ____62____ up plastic bottles, food wrappers and broken branches into reusable bags. Team 2 focused on planting flowers and trees. An old gardener ____63____ them how to dig holes, place the saplings and water them properly. Team 3 searched for small animals that might be hurt in the park. They found a little bird with a broken wing and stopped ____64____ it. While they ____65____ busy with their tasks, they also talked about simple ways to protect nature in daily life. The project leader told everyone, “We must ____66____ working together, because every small step counts, and we must never give up.” Since then, more than 80 families ____67____ their ideas to improve the neighbourhood. In the coming spring, we ____68____ more new trees in the park to make our community greener. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，回答下面的问题。 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Primary and secondary schools across many Chinese cities have extended class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. It encourages outdoor activities among both students and teachers. Traditionally, schools in China have 10-minute breaks between classes, which provide limited time for students, particularly those in tall buildings, to take part in outdoor activities. In some schools, students were stopped from leaving classrooms during breaks due to safety concerns (担心). The move to extend (延长) break times makes sure students can take part in at least 30 minutes of physical exercise a day. Schools in Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao in Shandong Province, have longer breaks now. In Beijing, in elementary schools, the morning arrival time, afternoon dismissal (解散) time, and lunch break schedules have remained unchanged. In middle schools, only the dismissal time has been extended by 5 minutes, while others have remained largely the same. Students now have more time to relax, rest, and take part in physical activities outdoors, which can enhance (提高) their physical fitness. Schools across Beijing will adjust (调整) their break schedules according to their own conditions. Schools in the Xinwu District of Wuxi, in Jiangsu Province, have implemented (实施) 15-minute breaks, and students have one physical education class daily. They are required to take part in no less than 100 minutes of physical exercise at school each day. A primary school in Qingdao introduced a lot of outdoor games, such as jump rope and hula hoop exercises, along with indoor puzzle games during the 15-minute breaks, according to a local news report. The school organizes students by floor to make sure that every child can take part in outdoor activities, which makes students healthier than before. 69. What’s the purpose of extending breaks from 10 to 15 minutes in many Chinese cities? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Why did some schools stop students from leaving classrooms during breaks in the past? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 71. What changes have been made to the dismissal time in Beijing’s middle schools? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. According to the local news report, what outdoor games did the primary school in Qingdao introduce during the 15-minute breaks? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Do you want to have a 15-minute break? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 74. 你校英语广播站开展“青春足迹·成长微光”主题播报征稿活动。成长藏于青春足迹中，校园里的咬牙坚持、师长鼓励、朋友陪伴等酸甜瞬间，皆是点亮成长的微光，伴我们沉淀蜕变。请结合初中生活中印象最深的一次情感经历，补全题目“It makes me ______”（可填形容词或短语，如 brave、confident、grateful 等），写一篇英文短文分享经历与感悟。 写作要求： 1. 紧扣主题，要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当拓展细节； 2. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名、人名、地名。 It makes me ______ It’s not age that makes people grow up; it’s experience. Rich and colourful junior high school life is full of ups and downs. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $