精品解析：内蒙古乌拉特前旗第三中学 2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级英语阶段质量调研

前旗三中2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级英语期中质量调研 (时间90分钟 满分100分) 听力部分 第一部分听力(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 第一节(共3小题;每小题1分，共3分) 第二节(共7小题;每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4.Where is the new sports centre ? A. On Long Road . B. On Bridge Street . C. On Station Road . 5. What did Tony do in the sports centre last week ? A. He played volleyball and basketball . B. He played tennis and basketball . C. He played table tennis and volleyball . 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What sport does Simon like ? A. Volleyball . B. Ping - pong . C. Football . 7. Where is Lucy ‘ s volleyball ? A. In her bag . B. In the classroom . C. At her home . 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many people are there in Mike ‘ s family ? A. Three . B. Four . C. Five . 9. Who does Leo swim with every day ? A. His classmate . B. His teacher . C. His friend . 10. When does Mike play basketball ? A. In the morning . B. After school . C. On the weekend . 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda. Is that your basketball? B: Oh, yes. It’s mine. A: ____1____ B: Yes. I always do sports after school. A: Great! ____2____ B: No, my favourite sport is volleyball. A: Oh, it is my favourite, too. ____3____ B: Four. A: But I have only one. ____4____ B: Zhu Ting. She plays volleyball well and I like her very much. A: I see. ____5____ B: A volleyball player. A. Do you like doing sports? B. Where do you play basketball? C. Do you always play volleyball? D. Who is your favourite sports star? E. Is basketball your favourite sport? F. How many volleyballs do you have? G. What do you want to be in the future? 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Hello, I am Thomas. I’m ____6____ a sports family. The family ____7____ are my father, my mother, my brother, my sister and me. My father is a famous ____8____ player in our city. He has a lot of ____9____. He plays in the national team and he wants to ____10____ in the World Cup. My mother has a(n) ____11____ habit (习惯). She always ____12____ early in the morning. She walks in a park. She also ____13____ doing yoga in the evening. She is always happy. We love her very much. My brother likes ping-pong. However, he ____14____ plays it with his friends on weekdays. He only plays it ____15____ on weekends. My sister ____16____ to school every morning to keep fit. She is a ____17____. She thinks running helps her dance well. ____18____ my father, I love football too. I am in the football ____19____ of my school. I often play it with my classmates after ____20____. I love my family—such a sports family. 6. A. at B. in C. with 7. A. queues B. spirits C. members 8. A. basketball B. football C. tennis 9. A. friends B. relatives C. fans 10. A. jump B. stop C. play 11. A. good B. bad C. easy 12. A. goes to bed B. gets up C. goes hiking 13. A. watches B. works C. enjoys 14. A. often B. never C. always 15. A. once B. hard C. ever 16. A. walks B. runs C. jumps 17. A. singer B. dancer C. swimmer 18. A. Like B. With C. For 19. A. club B. holiday C. hall 20. A. work B. school C. home Ⅴ. 阅读理解 第四部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项。 A Food makes us strong and healthy. There is one kind of food that we eat every day. It is the staple food (主食). The staple food is the most important part of the meal. People in different countries eat different staple foods. China Rice is very important in southern China. It is the staple food in southern China.People make rice into many things—from porridge, rice cake to rice wine. People in northern China often eat noodles, baozi and dumplings. But they also eat rice sometimes. Canada It’s very cold in northern Canada all year round (全年). People can’t grow grain (谷物) or vegetables, so they have to eat meat and fish.Where do they get the meat and fish? Of course from the sea! The UK British people eat bread as their staple food, but they like potatoes best.They cook them in different ways.The jacket potato is the king of potatoes. It is a baked (烤) potato.There are vegetables and cheese on top of it. It is really great. 21. We can make rice into ________ according to the text. A. porridge, rice cake and rice wine B. porridge, rice cake and noodles C. porridge, noodles and dumplings 22. Why can’t people in northern Canada grow grain or vegetables? A. Because it’s too hot. B. Because it’s too cold. C. Because they don’t know how to grow them. 23. What do people in the UK like best? A. bread B. potatoes C. cheese B Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps the body strong. In the morning, the air is usually fresh. This is a good time for exercise. Exercise means doing activities with the body. There’re many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: Exercise enough but not too much. It’s good to exercise every day, and thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find two or three that suit (适合) you. Exercise can be fun. Friends can do exercise together. You and your friends can go to a fitness center every weekend. How do you usually exercise? 24. In the passage, the writer tells us that we all need to ________. A. drink B. relax C. exercise 25. What can exercise do to us? A. It can make our body weak. B. It can make our body strong. C. It can make us sick. 26. Which of the following sports can’t we find in the passage? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Fishing. 27. The words “fitness center” in the text mean “________”. A. 减肥中心 B. 健身中心 C. 购物中心 C Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of the food:the orange of carrots, the green of cabbages and the red of tomatoes. You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, blue, white and purple. They work together to protect our body. They work together to make our body stronger. The list below shows how the colors work: *Green helps prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth. *Blue and purple help us remember well. *Red gives us healthy hearts. *Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes. Do you think that the colors are interesting? So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colors, the better. 28. According to the passage, ________ can help us remember well. A. blue B. green C. red 29. ________ are good for our eyes. A. Green, blue and purple B. Red, yellow and orange C. White, blue and purple D. Green, yellow and orange 30. Bill is 4 years old and his mother can get some ________ for him to grow strong teeth. A. cabbages B. carrots C. oranges 31. What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A. To try to eat more colorful fruit and vegetables. B. Colorful fruit and vegetables are beautiful. C. To try to grow more colorful fruit and vegetables. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 三、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(8分) You should eat well and get lots of exercise if you want to be a healthy kid. Here is some useful advice for you. Eat different kinds of food. If you eat different kinds of food, you can get the nutrients (营养物) your body needs. Eat at least five kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables. Drink milk often. Milk is healthy and there is enough calcium in it. It’s good to drink milk for breakfast. Drinking milk in the evening is also good because it can help us sleep well. Have more time for sports. The more time you spend sitting around to watch TV or play games, the less time you have for exercise. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on the screen. Be active. For a kid, you should know which activity you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Ask your parents to help you do your favourite activity. You should find some good ways to be active every day. 32. How many pieces of advice does the passage put forward (提出)? ____________________________________________ 33. Why is it important to eat different kinds of food? ____________________________________________ 34. What is the benefit (好处) of drinking milk, especially in the evening? ____________________________________________ 35. How much time should kids spend on screen activities according to the advice? ____________________________________________ V. 短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat and sugar. That makes us put on ____36____ (weigh). Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. ____37____ you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. Eating three meals ____38____ day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning or they are too busy ____39____ (eat) anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel ____40____ (sleep) and find it hard to focus ____41____ our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of ____42____ (sugar). This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor ____43____. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating ____44____ (mean) eating healthy food and having good eating ____45____ (habit). 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) kind, because, rule, keep, for Hey, friends. I’m Cindy. I come from South Africa. Now I am in Chongqing. It is in the south of China. I study here because my dad works here now. There are many ____46____ in my new school. Don’t eat in class. Don’t fight and don’t be late ____47____ class. Boys can’t ____48____ their hair long…Rules! Rules! Rules! I think school is too strict with us! However, I like the city. People here are very ____49____ to us. And when I get lost, I always ask them for help. I also like the food of the city. You can try different foods here. Hot pot is a specialty of Chongqing. People like hot pot ____50____ it’s delicious. If you want to have a trip, you can come to Chongqing. You will have a good time here. VI. 书面表达(15分) 51. 假设你是李华，最近你的美国网友彼得( Peter )发给你一封电子邮件，询问你的个人情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件。 内容包括： 1．你的日常生活(作息、饮食习惯和喜欢的运动)； 2．一条你的校规以及你对校规的看法。 要求：1．电子邮件中必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．词数70左右，所给词不计入总词数。 Dear Peter , Thanks for your email. I’m happy to tell you something about myself. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 前旗三中2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级英语期中质量调研 (时间90分钟 满分100分) 听力部分 第一部分听力(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 第一节(共3小题;每小题1分，共3分) 第二节(共7小题;每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4.Where is the new sports centre ? A. On Long Road . B. On Bridge Street . C. On Station Road . 5. What did Tony do in the sports centre last week ? A. He played volleyball and basketball . B. He played tennis and basketball . C. He played table tennis and volleyball . 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What sport does Simon like ? A. Volleyball . B. Ping - pong . C. Football . 7. Where is Lucy ‘ s volleyball ? A. In her bag . B. In the classroom . C. At her home . 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many people are there in Mike ‘ s family ? A. Three . B. Four . C. Five . 9. Who does Leo swim with every day ? A. His classmate . B. His teacher . C. His friend . 10. When does Mike play basketball ? A. In the morning . B. After school . C. On the weekend . 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda. Is that your basketball? B: Oh, yes. It’s mine. A: ____1____ B: Yes. I always do sports after school. A: Great! ____2____ B: No, my favourite sport is volleyball. A: Oh, it is my favourite, too. ____3____ B: Four. A: But I have only one. ____4____ B: Zhu Ting. She plays volleyball well and I like her very much. A: I see. ____5____ B: A volleyball player. A. Do you like doing sports? B. Where do you play basketball? C. Do you always play volleyball? D. Who is your favourite sports star? E. Is basketball your favourite sport? F. How many volleyballs do you have? G. What do you want to be in the future? 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. F 4. D 5. G 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕运动展开，两人互相谈论喜爱的运动、运动物品数量、喜欢的球星以及未来理想职业。 【1题详解】 答句是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，且内容围绕“运动”展开，说明问句是在询问是否喜欢/进行运动，对应选项A“Do you like doing sports?”。 【2题详解】 答句先否定，再说明“最喜欢的运动是排球”，说明问句是在询问篮球是否是对方最喜欢的运动，对应选项E“Is basketball your favourite sport?”。 【3题详解】 答句是具体数字，说明问句是对 “数量” 提问。选项中只有F“你有多少个排球？”是数量疑问句，且和前文提到的“排球” 话题衔接。 【4题详解】 答句是人名（朱婷，著名排球运动员），说明问句是在询问最喜欢的体育明星，对应选项D“Who is your favourite sports star?”。 【5题详解】 答句是职业/理想身份（排球运动员），说明问句是在询问未来想成为什么，对应选项G“What do you want to be in the future?”。 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Hello, I am Thomas. I’m ____6____ a sports family. The family ____7____ are my father, my mother, my brother, my sister and me. My father is a famous ____8____ player in our city. He has a lot of ____9____. He plays in the national team and he wants to ____10____ in the World Cup. My mother has a(n) ____11____ habit (习惯). She always ____12____ early in the morning. She walks in a park. She also ____13____ doing yoga in the evening. She is always happy. We love her very much. My brother likes ping-pong. However, he ____14____ plays it with his friends on weekdays. He only plays it ____15____ on weekends. My sister ____16____ to school every morning to keep fit. She is a ____17____. She thinks running helps her dance well. ____18____ my father, I love football too. I am in the football ____19____ of my school. I often play it with my classmates after ____20____. I love my family—such a sports family. 6. A. at B. in C. with 7. A. queues B. spirits C. members 8. A. basketball B. football C. tennis 9. A. friends B. relatives C. fans 10. A. jump B. stop C. play 11. A. good B. bad C. easy 12. A. goes to bed B. gets up C. goes hiking 13. A. watches B. works C. enjoys 14. A. often B. never C. always 15. A. once B. hard C. ever 16. A. walks B. runs C. jumps 17. A. singer B. dancer C. swimmer 18. A. Like B. With C. For 19. A. club B. holiday C. hall 20. A. work B. school C. home 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Thomas生活在一个热爱运动的家庭，分别讲述了每位家庭成员的运动爱好，展现了这个家庭充满活力的运动氛围。 【6题详解】 句意：我生活在一个运动家庭中。 in表示“在……之中”，符合语境；at多接具体地点，with表示“和……一起”，均不符合语义。 【7题详解】 句意：家庭成员分别是我的爸爸、妈妈、哥哥、姐姐和我。 family members是固定表达，意为家庭成员，queues意为队列，spirits意为精神，均不符合语义。 【8题详解】 句意：我的爸爸是我们城市有名的足球运动员。 后文提到爸爸想要参加世界杯，且作者后文说自己也喜欢足球，可推知爸爸是足球运动员，篮球、网球均不符合原文依据。 【9题详解】 句意：他有很多粉丝。 爸爸是知名运动员，因此会有很多粉丝，fans符合语义；friends朋友、relatives亲戚均不符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：他在国家队效力，想要参加世界杯踢球。 play表示“参加赛事踢球”符合语义，jump跳跃、stop停止均不合适。 【11题详解】 句意：我的妈妈有一个好习惯。 妈妈坚持运动，这是一个好习惯，good符合语义；bad坏的、easy简单的均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：她总是早上很早起床。 gets up意为起床，符合早起散步的语境；goes to bed睡觉、goes hiking远足，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：她还喜欢晚上做瑜伽。 enjoy doing sth是固定搭配，意为喜欢做某事，enjoys符合搭配；watches观看、works工作均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：但是他工作日从不和朋友打乒乓球。 转折逻辑可知工作日不打球，never意为从不，符合语境；often经常、always总是均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：他只在周末打一次乒乓球。 前文提到工作日从不打，仅周末打一次，once意为一次，符合语义；ever曾经、hard努力地均不合适。 【16题详解】 句意：我姐姐每天早上跑着去学校来保持健康。 后文提到跑步帮助她更好地跳舞，可知姐姐跑步上学，runs符合原文依据，walks走路、jumps跳跃均不对。 【17题详解】 句意：她是一名舞者。 后文提到跑步帮助她跳舞，可知她是舞者，dancer符合语义，singer歌手、swimmer游泳运动员均不对。 【18题详解】 句意：像我的爸爸一样，我也喜欢足球。 Like作介词表示“像……一样”，符合语境，With和……一起、For为了，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我在学校的足球俱乐部里。 football club是足球俱乐部，符合学生在校参加社团的语境，holiday假期、hall大厅均不对。 【20题详解】 句意：我经常放学后和同学一起踢足球。 after school是固定搭配，意为放学后，符合学生活动的时间语境，work工作、home家均不对。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解 第四部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项。 A Food makes us strong and healthy. There is one kind of food that we eat every day. It is the staple food (主食). The staple food is the most important part of the meal. People in different countries eat different staple foods. China Rice is very important in southern China. It is the staple food in southern China.People make rice into many things—from porridge, rice cake to rice wine. People in northern China often eat noodles, baozi and dumplings. But they also eat rice sometimes. Canada It’s very cold in northern Canada all year round (全年). People can’t grow grain (谷物) or vegetables, so they have to eat meat and fish.Where do they get the meat and fish? Of course from the sea! The UK British people eat bread as their staple food, but they like potatoes best.They cook them in different ways.The jacket potato is the king of potatoes. It is a baked (烤) potato.There are vegetables and cheese on top of it. It is really great. 21. We can make rice into ________ according to the text. A. porridge, rice cake and rice wine B. porridge, rice cake and noodles C. porridge, noodles and dumplings 22. Why can’t people in northern Canada grow grain or vegetables? A. Because it’s too hot. B. Because it’s too cold. C. Because they don’t know how to grow them. 23. What do people in the UK like best? A. bread B. potatoes C. cheese 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同国家的人们吃不同主食的情况，分别介绍了中国、加拿大和英国的代表性主食与饮食特点。 【21题详解】 表格“China”部分明确说明：“People make rice into many things — from porridge, rice cake to rice wine.”，直接说明我们可以把大米做成粥、年糕和米酒。 【22题详解】 表格“Canada”部分指出：“It’s very cold in northern Canada all year round. People can’t grow grain or vegetables...”，直接说明加拿大北部的人们无法种植谷物或蔬菜的原因是天气太冷。 【23题详解】 表格“The UK”部分提到：“British people eat bread as their staple food, but they like potatoes best.”，直接说明英国人最喜欢的食物是土豆。 B Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps the body strong. In the morning, the air is usually fresh. This is a good time for exercise. Exercise means doing activities with the body. There’re many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: Exercise enough but not too much. It’s good to exercise every day, and thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find two or three that suit (适合) you. Exercise can be fun. Friends can do exercise together. You and your friends can go to a fitness center every weekend. How do you usually exercise? 24. In the passage, the writer tells us that we all need to ________. A. drink B. relax C. exercise 25. What can exercise do to us? A. It can make our body weak. B. It can make our body strong. C. It can make us sick. 26. Which of the following sports can’t we find in the passage? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Fishing. 27. The words “fitness center” in the text mean “________”. A. 减肥中心 B. 健身中心 C. 购物中心 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动的重要性，说明运动能强身健体，还介绍了适宜的运动时间、多种运动方式以及合理的运动时长，也提到可以和朋友一起运动，倡导大家坚持合适的运动。 【24题详解】 原文第一段 “Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise.” 直接明确说明 “我们都需要锻炼”。 【25题详解】 原文第一段最后一句 “It keeps the body strong.” 指出锻炼的作用是 “让身体强壮”。 【26题详解】 原文第二段提到 “You can walk, run, swim, or play ball games.”，明确列举了散步、跑步、游泳和球类运动。 【27题详解】 结合上下文 “Friends can do exercise together. You and your friends can go to a fitness center every weekend.”，可知 “fitness center” 是和 “锻炼” 相关的地方。 C Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of the food:the orange of carrots, the green of cabbages and the red of tomatoes. You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, blue, white and purple. They work together to protect our body. They work together to make our body stronger. The list below shows how the colors work: *Green helps prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth. *Blue and purple help us remember well. *Red gives us healthy hearts. *Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes. Do you think that the colors are interesting? So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colors, the better. 28. According to the passage, ________ can help us remember well. A. blue B. green C. red 29. ________ are good for our eyes. A. Green, blue and purple B. Red, yellow and orange C. White, blue and purple D. Green, yellow and orange 30. Bill is 4 years old and his mother can get some ________ for him to grow strong teeth. A. cabbages B. carrots C. oranges 31. What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A. To try to eat more colorful fruit and vegetables. B. Colorful fruit and vegetables are beautiful. C. To try to grow more colorful fruit and vegetables. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同颜色的果蔬对健康的不同益处，如绿色防癌护眼健齿、蓝紫色增强记忆、红色保护心脏、黄橙色增强免疫和护眼，并建议多吃多种颜色的果蔬。 【28题详解】 根据文中“Blue and purple help us remember well.”可知，蓝色和紫色的食物有助于提高记忆力。 【29题详解】 根据文中“Green help prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too.”以及“Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes.”可知，绿色、黄色和橙色的食物对眼睛有益。 【30题详解】 根据文中“Green help prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth.”可知绿色食物能强健牙齿。又因第一段提到“the green of cabbages”，所以母亲可以给Bill吃卷心菜。 【31题详解】 根据文章最后一句“So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colors, the better.”及全文对多彩蔬果健康益处的介绍可知，作者旨在建议人们多吃不同颜色的水果和蔬菜。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 三、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(8分) You should eat well and get lots of exercise if you want to be a healthy kid. Here is some useful advice for you. Eat different kinds of food. If you eat different kinds of food, you can get the nutrients (营养物) your body needs. Eat at least five kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables. Drink milk often. Milk is healthy and there is enough calcium in it. It’s good to drink milk for breakfast. Drinking milk in the evening is also good because it can help us sleep well. Have more time for sports. The more time you spend sitting around to watch TV or play games, the less time you have for exercise. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on the screen. Be active. For a kid, you should know which activity you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Ask your parents to help you do your favourite activity. You should find some good ways to be active every day. 32. How many pieces of advice does the passage put forward (提出)? ____________________________________________ 33. Why is it important to eat different kinds of food? ____________________________________________ 34. What is the benefit (好处) of drinking milk, especially in the evening? ____________________________________________ 35. How much time should kids spend on screen activities according to the advice? ____________________________________________ 【答案】32. Four/4. 33. Because you can get the nutrients your body needs. 34. It can help us sleep well. 35. No more than two hours a day. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了成为健康孩子的相关建议，从饮食、运动等方面给出了具体指导。 【32题详解】 文中分别从“Eat different kinds of food”“Drink milk often”“Have more time for sports”“Be active”四个方面给出了建议，因此答案为原文信息整合结果。 【33题详解】 文中第二段提到“If you eat different kinds of food, you can get the nutrients your body needs”，直接点明了吃不同种类食物的重要性，答案为原文直接信息。 【34题详解】 文中第三段提到“Drinking milk in the evening is also good because it can help us sleep well”，直接说明了晚上喝牛奶的好处，答案为原文直接信息。 【35题详解】 文中第四段提到“Try to spend no more than two hours a day on the screen”，直接给出了孩子使用屏幕的时间建议，答案为原文直接信息。 V. 短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat and sugar. That makes us put on ____36____ (weigh). Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. ____37____ you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. Eating three meals ____38____ day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning or they are too busy ____39____ (eat) anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel ____40____ (sleep) and find it hard to focus ____41____ our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of ____42____ (sugar). This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor ____43____. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating ____44____ (mean) eating healthy food and having good eating ____45____ (habit). 【答案】36. weight 37. If 38. a 39. to eat 40. sleepy 41. on 42. sugar 43. away 44. means 45. habits 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了健康饮食的重要性，从减少快餐摄入、规律三餐、少吃甜食等方面给出建议，强调“吃什么、怎么吃”都影响健康。 【36题详解】 句意：但它通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖，这会让我们体重增加。“put on weight”是固定搭配，表示“体重增加”，括号内的动词weigh需变为名词形式weight。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你自己做饭，你就可以做出健康均衡的饭菜。前一句提到经常吃快餐的危害，本句提出替代方案，用If引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，符合上下文逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：一天吃三餐很重要。“three meals a day”是固定表达，表示“一天三餐”，用不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 句意：也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者太忙了吃不上东西。“too...to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“太……而不能做某事”，因此eat需变为不定式形式to eat。 【40题详解】 句意：如果不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，也很难集中精力工作或学习。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式sleepy表示“困倦的”。 【41题详解】 句意：如果不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，也很难集中精力工作或学习。“focus on”是固定搭配，表示“集中注意力于……”，用介词on。 【42题详解】 句意：冰淇淋、糖果和巧克力很美味，但它们通常含有大量的糖。“lots of”后可接不可数名词，sugar作“糖（物质）”讲时为不可数名词，无需变形。 【43题详解】 句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。“an apple a day keeps the doctor away”是英语谚语，表示“一天一苹果，医生远离我”，因此填away。 【44题详解】 句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和养成良好的饮食习惯。主语“Healthy eating”是单数概念，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词mean需变为第三人称单数形式means。 【45题详解】 句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和养成良好的饮食习惯。“eating habits”是固定搭配，表示“饮食习惯”，此处表示多种习惯，habit需变为复数形式habits。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) kind, because, rule, keep, for Hey, friends. I’m Cindy. I come from South Africa. Now I am in Chongqing. It is in the south of China. I study here because my dad works here now. There are many ____46____ in my new school. Don’t eat in class. Don’t fight and don’t be late ____47____ class. Boys can’t ____48____ their hair long…Rules! Rules! Rules! I think school is too strict with us! However, I like the city. People here are very ____49____ to us. And when I get lost, I always ask them for help. I also like the food of the city. You can try different foods here. Hot pot is a specialty of Chongqing. People like hot pot ____50____ it’s delicious. If you want to have a trip, you can come to Chongqing. You will have a good time here. 【答案】46. rules 47. for 48. keep 49. kind 50. because 【解析】 【导语】本文是Cindy的自述。她来自南非，现在在重庆上学。她抱怨学校有很多严格的规则，但她喜欢这座城市，她也喜欢重庆的美食。 【46题详解】 句意：我的新学校有很多规则。many后接可数名词复数，且根据下文列举的“不要在课上吃东西”等禁止事项可知此处指校规，rule意为“规则”，复数形式为rules。其他词如kind（和善的）为形容词，for（为）为介词，不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：不要上课迟到。固定短语be late for…意为“做……迟到”，for符合语境。其他词如because（因为）不符合搭配。 【48题详解】 句意：男生不能留长发。can’t是情态动词，后接动词原形。keep意为“保持”，keep hair long意为“留长发”，其他词如kind（友善的）为形容词，rule（规则）为名词。 【49题详解】 句意：这里的人们对我们非常友善。be动词后接形容词作表语，且根据下文“迷路时求助”可知当地人很友好。固定搭配be kind to sb.意为“对某人友好”，kind为形容词。其他词如because（因为）为连词，不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：人们喜欢火锅，因为它很美味。后半句解释了喜欢火锅的原因，前后为因果关系，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。其他词如for（因为）虽可表原因，但较正式且通常不放在句中引导从句。 VI. 书面表达(15分) 51. 假设你是李华，最近你的美国网友彼得( Peter )发给你一封电子邮件，询问你的个人情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件。 内容包括： 1．你的日常生活(作息、饮食习惯和喜欢的运动)； 2．一条你的校规以及你对校规的看法。 要求：1．电子邮件中必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．词数70左右，所给词不计入总词数。 Dear Peter , Thanks for your email. I’m happy to tell you something about myself. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, Thanks for your email. I’m happy to tell you something about myself. I usually get up at 6:00 a.m. and have a healthy breakfast with milk and eggs. For lunch, I eat rice with meat and vegetables. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. For exercise, I enjoy playing basketball after school. It keeps me energetic. Regarding school rules, we must wear school uniforms. I believe this rule is good because it promotes a sense of unity and discipline. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体应用文（电子邮件/回信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：日常生活（作息、饮食习惯、喜欢的运动）、校规（对校规的看法） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数70左右；电子邮件格式（开头结尾已给框架） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给）：感谢来信，引出自我介绍 主体段：分别介绍作息时间、饮食习惯、喜欢的运动、一条校规及看法 结尾段（已给）：期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：作息时间 时间说明：get up at 6:00 a.m./wake up early/go to bed at 9:30 p.m.等 要点二：饮食习惯 早餐描述：have a healthy breakfast/have milk and eggs/eat bread and fruit等 正餐描述：have lunch at school/eat rice, meat and vegetables/dinner with family等 要点三：喜欢的运动 运动选择：playing basketball/football/swimming/running等 时间/频率：after school/every day/on weekends等 好处表达：keep me energetic/stay strong/make me happy/help me focus等 要点四：校规及看法 校规内容：wear school uniforms/arrive on time/don’t use phones in class/keep the classroom clean等 对校规的看法：it’s good/it makes sense/it helps us/it promotes unity and discipline等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $