精品解析：内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市集宁区 亿利东方学校等2025-2026学年第二学期阶段学科素养综合评价 七年级 英语

亿利东方学校2025-2026学年第二学期期中学科素养综合评价 七年级英语试卷 审题人：英语组 分值：100分 时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共10分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。 1. How often does the boy take swimming lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 2. What should Jim do? A. Eat food. B. Be quiet. C. Read loudly. 3. What does Tina often have for lunch? A. Chicken and soup. B. Mutton and rice. C. Beef and rice. 4. What does Bruce often do at weekends? A. Watch TV. B. Do sports. C. Play computer games. 5. What does David think of monkeys? A. They’re strong. B. They’re playful. C. They’re clever. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6. What sports does Cindy like? A. Soccer and basketball. B. Running and basketball. C. Volleyball and running. 7. Who does Cindy exercise with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her cousins. 听下面一段对话，回答下列8-10小题。 8. When does Wu Yan have to stay at home? A. On Saturday evenings. B. On school nights. C. On Sunday afternoons. 9. What are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. School rules. C. School life. 10. What is Wu Yan allowed to do on Saturday evenings? A. Go shopping. B. Watch TV. C. Go to the movies. 笔试部分 二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell ____1____ what not to do. The school ____2____ are very important. Here ____3____ some school rules for you. Be kind to your teachers and classmates Teachers and classmates are ____4____ your family. They help you a lot at school. And you can ____5____ a lot from them. ____6____ we should be kind to each other. Keep the classroom clean and tidy every day Please ____7____ your classroom before class. You ____8____ eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom ____9____. Please eat in the dining hall. Be quiet in the library You should keep ____10____ when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t ____11____ in the library. Everyone ____12____ a good and quiet place to read. Don’t talk in class In class, you should ____13____ your teachers carefully. You can answer the ____14____, but you can’t talk with your classmates. We know these rules are strict (严厉) but useful. All the students must ____15____ the rules. 1. A. they B. them C. their 2. A. clubs B. uniforms C. rules 3. A. is B. are C. has 4. A. like B. likes C. look 5. A. respect B. save C. learn 6. A. So B. But C. And 7. A. make B. treat C. clean 8. A. can B. can’t C. have to 9. A. safe B. polite C. dirty 10. A. busy B. noisy C. quiet 11. A. look at B. make noise C. think about 12. A. relaxes B. focuses C. needs 13. A. wait for B. listen to C. pick up 14. A. phones B. clothes C. questions 15. A. follow B. make C. guess 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的重要规则，包括善待师生、保持教室整洁、图书馆安静等，强调学生必须遵守这些规则。 【1题详解】 句意：一些规则告诉学生该做什么，另一些告诉他们不该做什么。 根据“tell”是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，可知应用them。they“他们（主格）”、their“他们的（形容词性物主代词）”均不符合语法。 【2题详解】 句意：学校规章制度非常重要。 根据上文“There are many rules at school.”可知，此处指学校规则很重要，应用rules。clubs“社团”、uniforms“校服”与上文语境不符。 【3题详解】 句意：这里是一些学校规则。 本句是倒装句，主语“some school rules”是复数，be动词应用are。is为单数、has意为“有”且形式不符。 【4题详解】 句意：老师和同学就像你的家人。 此处表“像家人一样”，用be like固定搭配，应用like。likes“喜欢（三单）”，look“看”均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：而且你能从他们身上学到很多。 根据“They help you a lot at school.”可知，能从他们身上学到很多，learn from是固定搭配，应用learn。respect“尊重”、save“拯救、节省”语义不符。 【6题详解】 句意：所以我们应该互相友善相处。 前文阐述师生像家人且能提供帮助，与“彼此友善”构成因果关系，应用So。But表转折，And表并列，均不符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：请在上课前打扫你的教室。 根据小标题“Keep the classroom clean”可知，此处指打扫教室，应用clean。make“制作”、treat“对待”与语境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：你不能在教室里吃喝。 根据“So don’t take any food into it”可知，此处表示禁止，应用can’t。can表允许，have to表义务，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：所以不要把食物带进教室，不然会让教室变脏。 根据“don’t take any food into it”可知，食物会让教室变脏，应用dirty。safe“安全的”、polite“礼貌的”不符合常理。 【10题详解】 句意：你在图书馆看书时应该保持安静。 根据小标题“Be quiet in the library”可知，要保持安静，应用quiet。busy“忙碌的”、noisy“吵闹的”均与保持安静无关。 【11题详解】 句意：你不应该在图书馆制造噪音。 根据“keep quiet”可知，不应制造噪音，故填make noise。look at“看”、think about“思考”与安静与否无直接关联。 【12题详解】 句意：每个人都需要一个优质安静的地方阅读。 语境是需要安静阅读环境，所以选needs。relaxes“放松”、focuses“集中注意力”均语义不符。 【13题详解】 句意：课堂上，你应该认真听老师讲课。 根据“in class”及“carefully”可知，上课应听老师讲课，应用listen to。wait for“等待”、pick up“捡起”均不符合课堂情境。 【14题详解】 句意：你可以回答问题，但不能和同学闲聊。 根据“answer”可知，搭配对象通常是问题，应用questions。phones“电话”、clothes“衣服”无法与answer搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：所有学生必须遵守规则。 根据“rules”可知，学生应遵守规则，follow rules是固定搭配，应用follow。make“制定、制作”、guess“猜测”语义不符。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题，26—37题，每小题2分，38题1分，39题2分，40题3分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Jack is 12 years old. He is a student. He likes hamburgers and ice-cream. He doesn’t want to eat vegetables or fruit. He is fat. His mother often says to him, “Jack, you are too heavy. It’s not healthy.” But Jack says, “I’m fine, Mom. I want to eat my favorite hamburgers and ice-cream every day.” Today is Sunday. Jack gets up at a quarter to seven in the morning. Then he has breakfast at home. He has a hamburger for breakfast. Jack goes to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store with his mother at 9:00 in the morning. He wants to buy new clothes, but he is not happy in the clothes store. Why? He finds a nice T-shirt. It’s a big size (尺码) T-shirt. But it’s too small for him. It doesn’t suit him. When he gets home, Jack says to his parents, “I don’t want to be fat! And I want to be healthy.” His father asks him to do sports. His mother asks him to eat healthy food. Jack nods (点头). 16. What is Jack’s favorite food? A. Fish. B. Hamburgers. C. Bread. 17. What time does Jack get up? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 9:00. 18. Who goes to the clothes store with Jack? A. His friend. B. His father. C. His mother. 19. Why isn’t Jack happy? A. Because the T-shirt is too big. B. Because the T-shirt is too old. C. Because the T-shirt is too small for him. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了爱吃垃圾食品的Jack因买衣服受挫，决心改变、想要变得健康的故事。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段中Jack说的话“I want to eat my favorite hamburgers and ice-cream every day.”（我想每天吃我最喜欢的汉堡和冰淇淋）可知，他最喜欢的食物包含汉堡。 【17题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“Jack gets up at a quarter to seven in the morning.”可知，Jack起床时间是“a quarter to seven”。英语中“a quarter to seven”意为“差一刻钟到七点”，即6:45。 【18题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Jack goes to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store with his mother at 9:00 in the morning.”可知，Jack是和他的妈妈（his mother）一起去服装店的。 【19题详解】 根据文章第二段中“He finds a nice T-shirt...But it’s too small for him.”可知，Jack在店里不开心是因为虽然他找到了一件大码T恤，但对他来说仍然太小了。 B More and more people are doing sports to keep fit. Do you like sports? What sports do you want to try? The following may help you. Abby’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! $25/hour Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 455-6223 Ice World Have fun skating here! $20/ hour for children $30/ hour for adults (成人) Tel: 886-8252 Water World Opening time: 9:00 a.m. -9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday Adults: $10 Children (aged 15 and under) : $7 Tel: 215-1829 Come to the Water World! Two pools for children Two large pools for adults Two restaurants 20. If Mr. Smith goes skating with his little son, they need to pay ________ for two hours’ skating. A. $50 B. $60 C. $100 21. You can call ________ if you want to swim. A. 455-6224 B. 886-8252 C. 215-1829 22. Which is the suitable (合适的) time to go to the Water World? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Thursday. B. At 2:30 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 10:20 p.m. on Sunday. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Ice World is only for adults. B. People can go to Abby’s Gym on Sunday. C. There are four large pools for adults in the Water World. 【答案】20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三家运动健身场所的信息，包括营业时间、收费标准和联系方式，帮助人们根据需求选择适合自己的运动地点。 【20题详解】 根据“Ice World”广告中的价格信息“$20/ hour for children”和“$30/ hour for adults”，可知儿童每小时20美元，成人每小时30美元。Mr. Smith（成人）带小儿子（儿童）滑冰两小时，费用计算为：(30 + 20) × 2 = 100美元。 【21题详解】 根据题干“want to swim”可知应选择“Water World”。查看该广告中的电话号码“Tel: 215-1829”，可知想游泳应拨打此号码。 【22题详解】 根据“Water World”的开放时间“Opening time: 9:00 a.m. -9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday”可知，营业时间为周二至周日的上午9点到晚上9点。选项B（周三下午2点30分）在营业时间内。 【23题详解】 根据“Abby’s Gym”广告中“Opening time: Saturday and Sunday”可知，开放时间是周六和周日，所以周日可以去。 C Many people like the taste of sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cooler places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us stronger. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars will even run on sugar. Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To stay healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 24. People often use ________ to make cakes. A. white sugar B. brown sugar C. tea 25. What’s the meaning of the word “harmful” in Paragraph 3? A. enough B. serious C. bad 26. Having too much sugar can ________. A. make us feel hungry B. be good for health C. bring health problems 27. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to Make Sugar B. Sugar and Our Health C. The History of Sugar 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了糖的来源、用途，并探讨了糖对健康的影响，强调要正确食用糖。 【24题详解】 第二段“Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.”，人们经常用红糖（brown sugar）制作蛋糕。 【25题详解】 第三段“Is sugar nice or harmful?”是选择疑问句，“sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us stronger.”对应糖的好处（nice）；所以表转折的连词“But”后的内容对应harmful。“eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat”描述了糖的坏处：吃太多糖对牙齿不好、会伤害牙齿和使人发胖。由此可推断“harmful”意思是“不好的、有害的”，与“bad”意思相近。 【26题详解】 第三段“It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems.”可知吃太多糖会使人发胖，而发胖会带来许多健康问题，所以吃太多糖会带来健康问题。 【27题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了糖的来源和种类，但重点篇幅在于讨论糖对身体健康的影响（利弊）以及如何健康食用，因此最佳标题是“糖与我们的健康”。 第二节 任务型阅读 D Every April 30th, the students of our class have a food festival (节日). Lisa wants to know about the day. So she asks Mike some questions. Lisa: What do you do at the food festival? Mike: My classmates and I cook different kinds of foods, and sell them to other people. Lots of people like our food and pay for it. So we can raise (筹募) much money for the children in the poor places. Lisa: What kind of food can you make? Mike: We can make some tomato noodles, dumplings, hamburgers and some juices! Here is the list of the food festival. Foods Price ¥8 ¥10 ¥6 ¥3 Amount (数量) 20 10 15 25 Lisa: Do the teachers or your parents help you? It is difficult for us to cook delicious food. Mike: Our teachers and parents often help us a lot. They make posters (海报) to tell people about the food festival. They also teach us how to cook well. The food is so delicious that many people come to buy it. Lisa: What do you think of the food festival? Mike: I think it is a great success (成功). 28. When is the food festival? ________________________________ 29. Why do the students have this food festival? ________________________________ 30. How much do they get from the food festival according to the list? ________________________________ 【答案】28. It is on April 30./ On April 30 every year. 29. Because they can raise money for the children in the poor places./To raise money for the children in the poor places. 30. 425 yuan./￥425. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话形式的记叙文，主要讲述了Lisa和Mike之间关于班级举办美食节的对话，介绍了美食节的时间、目的、食物种类及价格等内容。 【28题详解】 根据原文第一句“Every April 30th, the students of our class have a food festival ”，可知美食节的举办时间是每年4月30日。直接提取关键信息。 【29题详解】 根据Mike的第一个回答“So we can raise much money for the children in the poor places.”可知，学生们举办美食节是为了给贫困地区的孩子们筹钱。原文信息，直接提取。 【30题详解】 根据文章表格内容可知，他们从美食节获得的钱数为：面条8×20=160元，饺子10×10=100元，汉堡6×15=90元，果汁3×25=75元，总计160+100+90+75=425元。 四、补全对话 (有两项多余) (每小题2分，共10分) A:Good morning.____31____ B:Yes, please. Tomorrow is my daughter's birthday. I want to order a birthday cake for her. A:____32____ B:I’d like a chocolate cake with some strawberries on it. A:OK.____33____ B:Large, please. Many of her friends will come to the party. A:OK.____34____ B:Please write “Happy birthday to you, Jenny”. A:OK. I see.____35____ B:It’s 6213-5207. A:And your address? B:It's No.108, Huaihai Street, Apartment 1678. A:OK. You will get it tomorrow morning. B:Thanks. A. What kind of cake would you like? B. Can you help me? C. What would you like to write on the cake? D. What's your phone number? E. Can I help you? F. Do you have any specials today? G. What size would you like? 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. G 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段订购蛋糕的对话，对话中讨论了为女儿订购生日蛋糕的种类、尺寸、祝福语、联系方式和地址。 【31题详解】 根据答语“Yes, please. Tomorrow is my daughter's birthday. I want to order a birthday cake for her.”可知，这是购物场景，设空处是店员询问是否需要帮助。选项E“我能帮你吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据答语“I’d like a chocolate cake with some strawberries on it.”可知，设空处询问想要什么种类的蛋糕。选项A“你想要什么种类的蛋糕？”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据答语“Large, please.”可知，设空处询问蛋糕尺寸。选项G“你想要什么尺寸的？”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据答语“Please write Happy birthday to you, Jenny.”可知，设空处询问蛋糕上写什么。选项C“你想在蛋糕上写什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据答语“It’s 6213-5207.”可知，设空处询问电话号码。选项D“你的电话号码是多少？”符合语境。故选D。 五、语篇填空 (每小题2分，共10分) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 interest be play they habit Students like sports stars. All the students know sports stars always play sports and eat very healthily. But they don’t always have the same ____36____ as the sports stars. For example, many students know sports ____37____ good for their health, but they don’t do them. Some of the students only watch them on TV. And many of them only like ____38____ computer games. They always say, “Watching TV is easy, but playing soccer is difficult. Playing computer games is ____39____, but playing ping-pong is boring”. Sometimes, they think they are very busy, because they have many classes and much homework every day and they don’t have time to do sports. At the same time, many boys and girls don’t have healthy eating habits. They like unhealthy food such as hamburgers and ice-cream, but they don’t like fruits or vegetables. If their parents ask them to eat some apples or carrots, they will say no to their parents. Fruit and vegetables are good for their health, so they need to eat some of ____40____ every day. 【答案】36. habits 37. are 38. playing 39. interesting 40. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了学生们虽然喜爱体育明星，却没有养成和明星一样健康的运动与饮食习惯的现象，并呼吁学生们要多运动、多吃蔬果。 【36题详解】 句意：学生们喜欢体育明星，所有学生都知道体育明星总是运动且饮食健康，但他们并不总是和体育明星有相同的习惯。 此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作宾语，表示“习惯”。空前“the same”、空后“as the sports stars”，“the same habits as...”表示“和……一样的习惯”，方框中habit的复数形式为habits。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，很多学生知道运动对他们的健康有益，但他们不去运动。 此处需要一个be动词的复数形式，在句中作谓语，表示“是”。空前“sports”、空后“good for their health”，主语“sports”是复数，时态为一般现在时，所以be用复数形式are。 【38题详解】 句意：一些学生只在电视上看运动，而且很多人只喜欢玩电脑游戏。 此处需要一个动名词，在句中作“like”的宾语，表示“玩”。空前“like”、空后“computer games”，“like doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，方框中play的动名词形式为playing。 【39题详解】 句意：他们总是说：“看电视很容易，但踢足球很难；玩电脑游戏很有趣，但打乒乓球很无聊。”此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“有趣的”。空前“Playing computer games is”、空后“but playing ping-pong is boring”，与“boring”形成对比，方框中interest的形容词形式为interesting。 【40题详解】 句意：水果和蔬菜对他们的健康有益，所以他们需要每天吃一些。 此处需要一个代词宾格，在句中作介词“of”的宾语，指代“水果和蔬菜”。空前“some of”、空后“every day”，方框中they的宾格形式为them。 六、语法填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。 Nick is my best friend. This morning, Nick brings a green cake to school. It looks beautiful ____41____ special. The cake is bright green, and it is amazing. All the students in class are ____42____ (interest) in it. We get around Nick, and we want to know why and how his mother makes green cakes. ____43____ (Nick) father loves watermelons. During the summer, his father eats a lot of watermelons almost every day. So there is always lots of watermelon rind (皮) at his home. They think if they can make something out of the rind, it would be great! One day, Nick’s mother sees a heavy bag full ____44____ watermelon rind. She wants to throw it away. “This way isn’t that bad, but I want to find a ____45____ (good) way to use the watermelon rind.” She doesn’t want to waste (浪费) it at all. She ____46____ (have) a good idea. She wants to make a cake with the watermelon rind. ____47____ (one), she washes the rind. Then, she cuts up the watermelon rind. Next, she makes it into green juice. She mixes the juice with flour (面粉). Finally, she makes a delicious green cake. ____48____ cake is colorful and healthy. Many mothers want to learn how to make the green cake. They ask about the way of making it ____49____ (polite). They learn how to make them and make some green cakes, and ____50____ (they) are delicious too. 【答案】41. and 42. interested 43. Nick’s 44. of 45. better 46. has 47. First 48. The 49. politely 50. theirs 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Nick的妈妈利用西瓜皮制作绿色蛋糕的故事，这种蛋糕受到了大家的欢迎。 【41题详解】 句意：它看起来既漂亮又特别。空处前后是两个并列的形容词beautiful和special，需要用并列连词 and连接。 【42题详解】 句意：班里所有的学生都对它感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，interest的形容词形式interested用于描述人的感受。 【43题详解】 句意：Nick的爸爸喜欢西瓜。此处需要修饰名词father，表示“Nick的爸爸”，要用Nick的名词所有格形式Nick’s。 【44题详解】 句意：一天，Nick的妈妈看到一个装满西瓜皮的沉重袋子。固定搭配full of意为“充满……”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：这样也不错，但我想找到一个更好的方法来利用西瓜皮。此处暗含“比直接扔掉更好的方法”，要用good的比较级better。 【46题详解】 句意：她有了一个好主意。主语She是第三人称单数，文章时态为一般现在时，动词have要用第三人称单数形式has。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，她清洗西瓜皮。此处表示制作步骤的第一步，要用one的序数词形式First，意为“首先”。 【48题详解】 句意：这个蛋糕既色彩鲜艳又健康。此处特指上文提到的西瓜皮制作的蛋糕，要用定冠词The。 【49题详解】 句意：她们礼貌地询问制作方法。此处修饰动词ask，要用polite的副词形式politely。 【50题详解】 句意：她们学会了制作方法并做了一些绿色蛋糕，她们的蛋糕也很美味。此处指代前面提到的“她们制作的绿色蛋糕”，在句中作主语，要用名词性的物主代词theirs。 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分) 51. 请以How to keep healthy为题写一篇短文，介绍保持健康的方法，必须从健康饮食、坚持运动两个方面进行重点阐述，可适当发挥。 内容要求： 1. 核心内容完整：包含饮食和运动两大要点，缺一不可。 2. 饮食方面：写出良好饮食习惯 3. 运动方面：介绍日常运动方式、运动的好处。 4. 内容积极向上，贴合学生生活，逻辑清晰，层次分明 要求：1. 语意顺畅，要点齐全，意思连贯，书面规范，可适当发挥。 2. 80词左右：文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 How to keep healthy ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to keep healthy Health is very important for everyone. Here are some ways to keep healthy. First, we should have healthy eating habits. We need to eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Drinking enough water is also necessary. Second, doing exercise regularly is key. We can run, swim or play ball games every day. Exercise not only builds our body but also makes us relaxed. In a word, if we eat well and exercise often, we will live a happy life. Let’s take action now! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：养成良好饮食习惯、介绍日常运动方式、运动的好处 确定人称：第一人称(we) 注意事项：不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明健康的重要性，引出下文的方法介绍 主体段：分两点阐述核心方法（饮食 + 运动） 结尾段：总结全文，升华主题，发出倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食 习惯：have healthy eating habits/less greasy food/have three meals on time等 要点二：坚持运动 方式： play ball games every day/take a walk for 20 minutes a day/rope skipping等 好处：builds up our body/reduce stress/improve our sleep等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 亿利东方学校2025-2026学年第二学期期中学科素养综合评价 七年级英语试卷 审题人：英语组 分值：100分 时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共10分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。 1. How often does the boy take swimming lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 2. What should Jim do? A. Eat food. B. Be quiet. C. Read loudly. 3. What does Tina often have for lunch? A. Chicken and soup. B. Mutton and rice. C. Beef and rice. 4. What does Bruce often do at weekends? A. Watch TV. B. Do sports. C. Play computer games. 5. What does David think of monkeys? A. They’re strong. B. They’re playful. C. They’re clever. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6. What sports does Cindy like? A. Soccer and basketball. B. Running and basketball. C. Volleyball and running. 7. Who does Cindy exercise with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her cousins. 听下面一段对话，回答下列8-10小题。 8. When does Wu Yan have to stay at home? A. On Saturday evenings. B. On school nights. C. On Sunday afternoons. 9. What are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. School rules. C. School life. 10. What is Wu Yan allowed to do on Saturday evenings? A. Go shopping. B. Watch TV. C. Go to the movies. 笔试部分 二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell ____1____ what not to do. The school ____2____ are very important. Here ____3____ some school rules for you. Be kind to your teachers and classmates Teachers and classmates are ____4____ your family. They help you a lot at school. And you can ____5____ a lot from them. ____6____ we should be kind to each other. Keep the classroom clean and tidy every day Please ____7____ your classroom before class. You ____8____ eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom ____9____. Please eat in the dining hall. Be quiet in the library You should keep ____10____ when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t ____11____ in the library. Everyone ____12____ a good and quiet place to read. Don’t talk in class In class, you should ____13____ your teachers carefully. You can answer the ____14____, but you can’t talk with your classmates. We know these rules are strict (严厉) but useful. All the students must ____15____ the rules. 1. A. they B. them C. their 2. A. clubs B. uniforms C. rules 3. A. is B. are C. has 4. A. like B. likes C. look 5. A. respect B. save C. learn 6. A. So B. But C. And 7. A. make B. treat C. clean 8. A. can B. can’t C. have to 9. A. safe B. polite C. dirty 10. A. busy B. noisy C. quiet 11. A. look at B. make noise C. think about 12. A. relaxes B. focuses C. needs 13. A. wait for B. listen to C. pick up 14. A. phones B. clothes C. questions 15. A. follow B. make C. guess 三、阅读理解 (共15小题，26—37题，每小题2分，38题1分，39题2分，40题3分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Jack is 12 years old. He is a student. He likes hamburgers and ice-cream. He doesn’t want to eat vegetables or fruit. He is fat. His mother often says to him, “Jack, you are too heavy. It’s not healthy.” But Jack says, “I’m fine, Mom. I want to eat my favorite hamburgers and ice-cream every day.” Today is Sunday. Jack gets up at a quarter to seven in the morning. Then he has breakfast at home. He has a hamburger for breakfast. Jack goes to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store with his mother at 9:00 in the morning. He wants to buy new clothes, but he is not happy in the clothes store. Why? He finds a nice T-shirt. It’s a big size (尺码) T-shirt. But it’s too small for him. It doesn’t suit him. When he gets home, Jack says to his parents, “I don’t want to be fat! And I want to be healthy.” His father asks him to do sports. His mother asks him to eat healthy food. Jack nods (点头). 16. What is Jack’s favorite food? A. Fish. B. Hamburgers. C. Bread. 17. What time does Jack get up? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 9:00. 18. Who goes to the clothes store with Jack? A. His friend. B. His father. C. His mother. 19. Why isn’t Jack happy? A. Because the T-shirt is too big. B. Because the T-shirt is too old. C. Because the T-shirt is too small for him. B More and more people are doing sports to keep fit. Do you like sports? What sports do you want to try? The following may help you. Abby’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! $25/hour Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 455-6223 Ice World Have fun skating here! $20/ hour for children $30/ hour for adults (成人) Tel: 886-8252 Water World Opening time: 9:00 a.m. -9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday Adults: $10 Children (aged 15 and under) : $7 Tel: 215-1829 Come to the Water World! Two pools for children Two large pools for adults Two restaurants 20. If Mr. Smith goes skating with his little son, they need to pay ________ for two hours’ skating. A. $50 B. $60 C. $100 21. You can call ________ if you want to swim. A. 455-6224 B. 886-8252 C. 215-1829 22. Which is the suitable (合适的) time to go to the Water World? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Thursday. B. At 2:30 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 10:20 p.m. on Sunday. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Ice World is only for adults. B. People can go to Abby’s Gym on Sunday. C. There are four large pools for adults in the Water World. C Many people like the taste of sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cooler places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us stronger. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars will even run on sugar. Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To stay healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 24. People often use ________ to make cakes. A. white sugar B. brown sugar C. tea 25. What’s the meaning of the word “harmful” in Paragraph 3? A. enough B. serious C. bad 26. Having too much sugar can ________. A. make us feel hungry B. be good for health C. bring health problems 27. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to Make Sugar B. Sugar and Our Health C. The History of Sugar 第二节 任务型阅读 D Every April 30th, the students of our class have a food festival (节日). Lisa wants to know about the day. So she asks Mike some questions. Lisa: What do you do at the food festival? Mike: My classmates and I cook different kinds of foods, and sell them to other people. Lots of people like our food and pay for it. So we can raise (筹募) much money for the children in the poor places. Lisa: What kind of food can you make? Mike: We can make some tomato noodles, dumplings, hamburgers and some juices! Here is the list of the food festival. Foods Price ¥8 ¥10 ¥6 ¥3 Amount (数量) 20 10 15 25 Lisa: Do the teachers or your parents help you? It is difficult for us to cook delicious food. Mike: Our teachers and parents often help us a lot. They make posters (海报) to tell people about the food festival. They also teach us how to cook well. The food is so delicious that many people come to buy it. Lisa: What do you think of the food festival? Mike: I think it is a great success (成功). 28. When is the food festival? ________________________________ 29. Why do the students have this food festival? ________________________________ 30. How much do they get from the food festival according to the list? ________________________________ 四、补全对话 (有两项多余) (每小题2分，共10分) A:Good morning.____31____ B:Yes, please. Tomorrow is my daughter's birthday. I want to order a birthday cake for her. A:____32____ B:I’d like a chocolate cake with some strawberries on it. A:OK.____33____ B:Large, please. Many of her friends will come to the party. A:OK.____34____ B:Please write “Happy birthday to you, Jenny”. A:OK. I see.____35____ B:It’s 6213-5207. A:And your address? B:It's No.108, Huaihai Street, Apartment 1678. A:OK. You will get it tomorrow morning. B:Thanks. A. What kind of cake would you like? B. Can you help me? C. What would you like to write on the cake? D. What's your phone number? E. Can I help you? F. Do you have any specials today? G. What size would you like? 五、语篇填空 (每小题2分，共10分) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 interest be play they habit Students like sports stars. All the students know sports stars always play sports and eat very healthily. But they don’t always have the same ____36____ as the sports stars. For example, many students know sports ____37____ good for their health, but they don’t do them. Some of the students only watch them on TV. And many of them only like ____38____ computer games. They always say, “Watching TV is easy, but playing soccer is difficult. Playing computer games is ____39____, but playing ping-pong is boring”. Sometimes, they think they are very busy, because they have many classes and much homework every day and they don’t have time to do sports. At the same time, many boys and girls don’t have healthy eating habits. They like unhealthy food such as hamburgers and ice-cream, but they don’t like fruits or vegetables. If their parents ask them to eat some apples or carrots, they will say no to their parents. Fruit and vegetables are good for their health, so they need to eat some of ____40____ every day. 六、语法填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。 Nick is my best friend. This morning, Nick brings a green cake to school. It looks beautiful ____41____ special. The cake is bright green, and it is amazing. All the students in class are ____42____ (interest) in it. We get around Nick, and we want to know why and how his mother makes green cakes. ____43____ (Nick) father loves watermelons. During the summer, his father eats a lot of watermelons almost every day. So there is always lots of watermelon rind (皮) at his home. They think if they can make something out of the rind, it would be great! One day, Nick’s mother sees a heavy bag full ____44____ watermelon rind. She wants to throw it away. “This way isn’t that bad, but I want to find a ____45____ (good) way to use the watermelon rind.” She doesn’t want to waste (浪费) it at all. She ____46____ (have) a good idea. She wants to make a cake with the watermelon rind. ____47____ (one), she washes the rind. Then, she cuts up the watermelon rind. Next, she makes it into green juice. She mixes the juice with flour (面粉). Finally, she makes a delicious green cake. ____48____ cake is colorful and healthy. Many mothers want to learn how to make the green cake. They ask about the way of making it ____49____ (polite). They learn how to make them and make some green cakes, and ____50____ (they) are delicious too. 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分) 51. 请以How to keep healthy为题写一篇短文，介绍保持健康的方法，必须从健康饮食、坚持运动两个方面进行重点阐述，可适当发挥。 内容要求： 1. 核心内容完整：包含饮食和运动两大要点，缺一不可。 2. 饮食方面：写出良好饮食习惯 3. 运动方面：介绍日常运动方式、运动的好处。 4. 内容积极向上，贴合学生生活，逻辑清晰，层次分明 要求：1. 语意顺畅，要点齐全，意思连贯，书面规范，可适当发挥。 2. 80词左右：文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 How to keep healthy ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $