精品解析：吉林省吉林市某重点校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

2025至2026学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测八年级英语科试题听力部分。一、情景反应，根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语，每小题读三遍。One, which sport do you like Better swimmer or running? Which sport do you like Better swimming or running? Which sport do you like Better swimming or running? Two, mario fell down and heard his leg. while maro fell down and hurt his leg while cycling. Mario fell down and IT is leg while cycling. Three, how do you feel? How do you feel? How do you feel? For my parents and I will go to west lake next week. My parents and I will go to west late next week. My parents and I will go to west late next week. Five, pass me the dictionary, please. Pass me the dictionary please. Pass me the dictionary, please. 2、图片理解，看图钉描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。每小题读。三遍。Six, take this to three times a day, and you will feel Better soon. Take this pill three times a day and you will feel Better soon. Take this pill three times a day and you will feel Better soon. Seven, kate had a tooth. Ch, so he went to see the dentist. Kate had a toothache, so he went to see the dentist. Kate had a toothed, so he went to see the dentist. Eight, the sahara desert is the largest desert in the world. The saher desert is the largest desert in the world. The sahara desert is the largest desert in the world. Nine, I do. You go every day in order to keep fit. I do yoga every day in order to . keep fit. I do yoga every day in order to keep fit. Ten, mary is shocked at the surprising news. Mary is shocked at the surprising news. Mary is shocked at the surprising news. 3、对话问答根据你所听到的对话机问题，选择正确答案，每小题读三遍。Eleven, you look unhappy. What happened? Lisa. I have just watched the movie that had a sad ending. IT made me sad . question, how did lisa feel after seeing the movie? You look unhappy. What happened? Lisa. I have just watched the movie that had a sad ending. IT made me sad . question, how did lisa feel after seeing the movie? You look unhappy? What happened? Lisa. I have just watched the movie that had a sad ending. IT made me sad . question, how did lisa feel after seeing the movie? Twelve, do you know the number of the plane leaving beijing for? Uhm. yes. California, eighty two. O two question. what is the number of the plane leaving beijing for? Warham, do you know the number of the plane leaving beijing for? Women. yes. California, eighty two o two question. what is the number of the plane leaving beijing for? Do you know the number of the plane leaving beijing for women? yes. California, eighty two o two question. what is the number of the plane leaving beijing for women? Thirteen, excuse me, are you doctor smith? Yes, I am. What's the matter with you? Question, where made the two speakers? Excuse me, are you? Doctor smith? Yes, I am. What's the matter with you? Question, where made the two speakers? Excuse me, are you? Doctor smith. yes, I am. What's the matter with you? Question, we are made the two speakers. fourteen. What's your favorite river coffee? My favorite is the nile. Do you know it's the longest river in the world? yes. IT flows through eleven countries in africa. Question, where is the al? What's your favorite river coffee? My favorite is anne. Do you know it's the longest river in the world? yes. IT flows through eleven countries in africa. Question, where is the al? What's your favorite river coffee? My favorite is the nile. Do you know it's the longest river in the world? yes. IT flows through eleven countries in africa. Question, where is the . al fifteen? If I can pass the test, my mother will be angry. What should I do? Why not talk about your problems with your mother? Question. how does the boy solve his problem, according to the girl, if I can pass the test, my mother will be angry. What should I do? Why not talk about your problems with your mother? Question. how does the boy solve his problem? According to the girl, if I can pass the test, my mother will be angry. What should I do? Why not talk about your problems with your mother? Question, how does the boy solve his problem? According 4对话理解。听较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读三遍。听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。I once lost to watch my dad . gave me. How did that make you feel? I was very upset, and I was afraid to tell my dad about IT too. Did you find the watch . in the end? No, I didn't. That's too bad. I once lost to watch. My dad gave me. How did that make you feel? I was very upset, and I was afraid to tell my dad about IT too. Did you find the watch . in the end? No. I didn't. That's too bad. I once lost to watch. My dad gave me. how did that make you feel? I was very upset, and I was afraid to tell my dad about IT too. Did you find the watch . in the end? No, I didn't. That's too bad. 听第二段对话。回答第18至20小题。What's your hobby, mike? My hobby . is playing tennis. What about you, Sally? I like playing basketball. great. Where do you usually play basketball at . the park near my home? When do you usually play IT . in the evening after school? That's a good hobby. Keep IT up. Thanks, mike. Same to you. What's your hobby? mike? My hobby . is playing tennis. What about you, Sally? I like playing basketball. great. Where do you usually play basketball at . the park near my home? When do you usually play IT . in the evening after school? That's a good hobby. Keep IT up. Thanks, mike. Same to you. What's your hobby, mike? My hobby . is playing tennis. What about you, Sally? I like playing basketball. great. Where do you usually play basketball at . the park near my home? When do you usually play IT . in the evening after school? That's a good hobby. Keep IT up. Thanks, mike. Same to you. 5、短文理解，根据你所听到的短文内容选择正确的答案，本段短文读三遍。I have a problem. Yesterday afternoon, I argued with my best friend kim, and he was very angry. I thought about IT for a long time last night. Now I know I was wrong at that time, but I don't know what I should do. My mother thinks I should go to see him and tell him I was wrong. My father thinks I should call him and say sorry to him, and my brother says I should call team talk, a radio advice program. My sister tells me I should call my teacher for advice. Can you tell me what I . should do? I have a problem. Yesterday afternoon, I argued with my best friend kim, and he was very angry. I thought about IT for a long time last night. Now I know I was wrong at that time, but I don't know what I should do. My mother thinks I should go to see him and tell him I was wrong. My father thinks I should call him and say sorry to him, and my brother says I should call team talk, a radio advice program. My sister tells me I should call my teacher for advice. Can you tell me what I should do? I have a problem. Yesterday afternoon, I argued with my best friend kim, and he was very angry. I thought about IT for a long time last night. Now I know I was wrong at that time, but I don't know what I should do. My mother thinks I should go to see him and tell him I was wrong. My father thinks I should call him and say sorry to him. And my brother says I should call team talk, a radio advice program. My sister tells me I should call my teacher for advice. Can you tell me what I should do? 6、短文理解，根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正误，本段短文读三遍。In my hometown, there are many good places to enjoy myself. My favorite places, the park. I usually exercise there because the air clean. Another reason why I like IT is that there is a library in the park. You can enjoy reading books on the comfortable and soft sofa. Another good place is the movie theater re. The wonderful films there can make me feel relaxed. IT has the biggest screen in our town. I can buy tickets cheaply every thursday. As for food, I often go to the most popular restaurant names for my way, because IT has the best service and the most delicious food, and we can eat free fruit there, but it's too crowded. My life here is full of sunshine and happiness. Because of these wonderful . places in my hometown, there are many good places to enjoy myself. My favorite place at the park, I usually exercise that because the eric clean. Another reason why I like IT is that there is a library in the park. You can enjoy reading books on the comfortable and soft sofa. Another good place is the movie theater re, the wonderful films that can make me feel relaxed. IT has the biggest screen in our town. I can buy tickets cheaply every thursday. As for food, I often go to the most popular restaurant names is in my way, because IT has the best service and the most delicious food, and we can eat free fruit there, but it's too crowded. My life here is full of sunshine and happiness. Because of these wonderful . places in my hometown, there are many good places to enjoy myself, my favorite places, the park. I usually exercise there because the area clean. Another reason why I like IT is that there is a library in the park. You can enjoy reading books on the comfortable and soft sofa. Another good place is the movie theater re. The wonderful films there can make me feel relaxed. IT has the biggest screen in our town. I can buy tickets cheaply every thursday. As for food, I often go to the most popular restaurant names for my way, because IT has the best service and the most delicious food, and we can eat free fruit there, but it's too crowded. My life here is full of sunshine and happiness because of these wonderful places. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续作答。笔试部分。 2025-2026学年度下学期期中质量检测 八年级 英语学科试题 英语试卷共8页，包括四道大题，共101道小题。全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考试务必将姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内； 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、听力部分（30分） I. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. Swimming. C. I enjoy doing sports a lot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Which sport do you like better, swimming or running? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. He was fine. C. Sorry to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Mario fell down and hurt his leg while cycling. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I feel sad. B. I like blue. C. Thank you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How do you feel? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Goodbye. B. Not at all. C. Have a nice trip. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My parents and I will go to West Lake next week. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three dollars. B. Here you are. C. Me, too. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Pass me the dictionary, please. Ⅱ.图片理解 (5分) 6. 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E F ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. D ④. F ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. Take this pill three times a day and you will feel better soon. 2. Kate had a toothache, so she went to see the dentist. 3. The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. 4. I do yoga every day in order to keep fit. 5. Mary is shocked at the surprising news. Ⅲ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Happy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You look unhappy. What happened, Lisa? W: I have just watched a movie that had a sad ending. It made me sad. M：Question: How did Lisa feel after seeing the movie? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. CA8202. B. CA8102. C. CA8201. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know the number of the plane leaving Beijing for Wuhan? W: Yes, CA8202. M: Question: What is the number of the plane leaving Beijing for Wuhan ? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the hotel. B. At the hospital. C. In the water. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, are you Doctor Smith? W: Yes, I am. What’s the matter with you? M: Question: Where may the two speakers? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Africa. B. In Asia. C. In America. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favourite river, Cathy? W: My favourite is the Nile. Do you know it’s the longest river in the world? M:Yes, it flows through 11 countries in Africa. W:Question: Where is the Nile? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By relaxing herself. B. By studying harder. C. By communicating. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: If I can’t pass the test, my mother will be angry. What should I do? W: Why not talk about your problems with your mother? Question: How does the boy solve his problem according to the girl? IV. 对话理解 听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. The boy’s ________ used to give him a watch. A. father B. mother C. grandfather 13. The boy felt ________ when he lost the watch. A. boring B. disappointed C. upset 【答案】12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I once lost a watch my dad gave me. W: How did that make you feel? M: I was very upset, and I was afraid to tell my dad about it too. W: Did you find the watch in the end? M: No, I didn’t. W: That’s too bad. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Mike’s hobby? A. Playing tennis. B. Drawing pictures. C. Singing songs. 15. Where does Sally usually play basketball? A. In the stadium near her school. B. In the school playground. C. At the park near her home. 16. When does Sally play basketball? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your hobby, Mike? M: My hobby is playing tennis. What about you, Sally? W: I like playing basketball. M: Great. Where do you usually play basketball? W: At the park near my home. M: When do you usually play it? W: In the evening after school. M: That’s a good hobby. Keep it up. W: Thanks, Mike. Same to you. Ⅴ. 短文理解 （5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was wrong with the boy? A. He was ill. B. He argued with Kim. C. He failed an exam. 18. When did this matter happen? A. Last week. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. The day before yesterday. 19. What did the boy’s brother advise him to do? A. To call Kim. B. To call Kim’s parents. C. To call Teen Talk. 20. Who told the boy to call his teacher for advice? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 21. How can the boy say sorry to Kim according to others’ advice? A. By writing to him. B. By telephoning him. C. By sending him an e-mail. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【原文】I have a problem. Yesterday afternoon, I argued with my best friend Kim and he was very angry. I thought about it for a long time last night. Now I know I was wrong at that time, but I don’t know what I should do. My mother thinks I should go to see Kim and tell him I was wrong. My father thinks I should call him and say sorry to him. And my brother says I should call Teen Talk, a radio advice program. My sister tells me I should call my teacher for advice. Can you tell me what I should do? VI. 短文理解 （5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. My favourite place is the park. 23. There is a library in the park. 24. The movie theatre has the most comfortable sofa in our town. 25. The restaurant has the worst service. 26. My life here is full of sunshine and happiness. 【答案】22. T 23. T 24. F 25. F 26. T 【解析】 【原文】In my hometown, there are many good places to enjoy myself. My favourite place is the park. I usually exercise there because the air is clean. Another reason why I like it is that there is a library in the park. You can enjoy reading books on the comfortable and soft sofa. Another good place is the movie theatre. The wonderful films there can make me feel relaxed. It has the biggest screen in our town. I can buy tickets cheaply every Thursday. As for food, I often go to the most popular restaurant named Zuimeiwei. Because it has the best service and the most delicious food. And we can eat free fruit there. But it’s too crowded. My life here is full of sunshine and happiness because of these wonderful places. 二、语言知识运用（35分） Ⅶ. 单项选择题 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 27. We should do our best ________ natural wonders from being destroyed. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护自然奇观免遭破坏。 考查非谓语动词。protect保护，动词原形；to protect保护，不定式；protecting保护，动名词。短语“do one’s best”后接不定式作目的状语，构成“do one’s best to do sth.”。故选B。 28. Yaming spends an hour ______ calligraphy every evening because it helps him _______ after studying. A. do; relax B. doing; relax C. do; relaxed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚明每天晚上花一个小时练习书法，因为这有助于他在学习之后放松。 spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，第一空应用doing；help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，第二空应用动词原形relax。故选B。 29. If you have a fever, you _______ take your temperature first. A. should B. would C. might 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你发烧了，你应该先量体温。 should应该；would将会；might可能。根据“If you have a fever”可知，此处是给出健康方面的建议，should用于提出合理的劝告或建议，符合语境。 30. Eating too much junk food is ________ to our health. A. painful B. harmful C. necessary 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。 painful痛苦的；harmful有害的；necessary必要的。根据“Eating too much junk food”及常识可知，过量食用垃圾食品对健康是有害的，固定搭配be harmful to意为“对……有害”。故选B。 31. You won’t understand how your friend feels ________ you put yourself in his shoes. A. if B. although C. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你设身处地为朋友着想，你才会理解他的感受。 if如果；although虽然；until直到。根据固定结构not…until…（直到……才……）以及句子逻辑可知，此处表达“直到设身处地为朋友着想，才会理解他的感受”，应填until。 Ⅷ.完成对话 （5分） 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Sarah. What’s the biggest rainforest in the world? B: ____32____ A: How big is it? B: ____33____ A: Where is it? B: ____34____ It crosses eight countries and most part of it is in Brazil. A: Oh, you know so much about it. B: Well, my teacher told me last week. A: Could you tell me more about it? B: Of course. ____35____ A: It must be very special and beautiful. B: Yes, it is. ____36____ A: Why? B: Because people cut down lots of trees every year. A: That’s too bad. A. It is in South America. B. It is the Amazon Rainforest. C. It is over 5 million square kilometres. D. It is the smallest rainforest in the world. E. About 20% of the birds in the world live in it. F. But it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these days. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. E 36. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B关于世界上最大热带雨林的对话。 【32题详解】 A询问世界上最大的热带雨林是什么，B需要直接回答是亚马逊雨林。B项“It is the Amazon Rainforest.”与上文A的提问直接对应。 【33题详解】 A询问它有多大，B需要回答具体的面积大小。C项“It is over 5 million square kilometers.”说明了面积，与上文A的提问直接对应。 【34题详解】 A询问它在哪里，B需要回答在南美洲，并补充说明跨越八国、大部分在巴西。A项“It is in South America.”说明了地理位置，与下文B的补充说明衔接自然。 【35题详解】 A请求B多说一些关于雨林的信息，B需要介绍雨林的特点。E项“About 20% of the birds in the world live in it.”说明了雨林中鸟类的占比，与上文A的请求直接对应。 【36题详解】 A感叹雨林一定非常特别和美丽，B需要肯定这一点，但补充说明雨林正在变得越来越小，从而引出下文A询问“为什么”以及B关于砍伐树木的解释。F项“But it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these days.”与上文A的赞美形成转折，与下文A的追问和B的解释直接对应。 Ⅸ.补全对话 （5分） 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Ann, you look upset. ______________37______________? B: I have lots of worries about both my studies and life these days. I feel tired. A: Don’t worry too much. I know there will be a talk at our school hall this Friday. It may be useful to you. B: Really? ______________38______________? A: It’s about how to be happy and stay positive. The speaker is a professor from a famous university. He will tell us some good ways to stay away from worries and stress. B: ______________39______________. Nowadays, teenagers like us sometimes have worries and are under great pressure. We all need help. A: You are right. ______________40______________? B: OK. I’d like to go with you. I believe we can learn a lot from the talk. ______________41______________? A: It will start at 4:00 p.m. B: Let’s meet at 3:50 at the school hall. We can sit together. A: OK. See you then. B: See you. 【答案】37. What’s wrong with you 38. What’s it about 39. That sounds great 40. Would you like to go with me 41. What time will it start 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲Ann最近因学习和生活烦恼疲惫，A告知学校有关于保持积极的讲座并邀请她一起去，两人约定时间见面。 【37题详解】 上文提到Ann看起来心烦，下文她说出自己的烦恼，此处应询问对方怎么了。“What’s wrong with you”符合语境，用于关心对方的状况。 【38题详解】 上文A说有个讲座可能有用，下文介绍了讲座的主题，此处应询问讲座是关于什么的。“What’s it about”符合语境，用于了解讲座内容。 【39题详解】 上文A介绍了讲座的主题和目的，下文B说青少年需要帮助，此处应表达对讲座的认可。“That sounds great”符合语境，对讲座表示肯定。 【40题详解】 下文B回答愿意和A一起去，此处应发出一起去听讲座的邀请。“Would you like to go with me”符合语境，用于提出邀请。 【41题详解】 下文A回答了讲座开始的时间，此处应询问讲座什么时候开始。“What time will it start”符合语境，用于询问具体时间。 Ⅹ.完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man climbing into a house. He used a ladder to ____42____ an open window of the house. While he was climbing, he kept looking around to see ____43____ anyone saw him. Seeing this, I ran to the nearest public telephone and called the ____44____ to tell them about it. A few minutes later, a police car arrived. The police officers surrounded (包围) the ____45____.One of them shouted to the thief to get out of the house. The man in the house was very surprised, looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something ____46____ or something against the law. He then invited the police officers into the house. After the police officers asked the man some questions and ____47____ his identity (身份), they knew that the man himself lived in the house. He had to enter the house ____48____ the open window because his keys were lost. I felt very ____49____, so I apologized to him. However, the man and the police officers ____50____ me for calling the police. They thought I really _____51_____ about my neighbours. 42. A. ride B. reach C. send 43. A. which B. when C. if 44. A. police B. teachers C. workers 45. A. park B. house C. office 46. A. difficult B. interesting C. wrong 47. A. checked B. moved C. dreamed 48. A. on B. under C. through 49. A. happy B. sleepy C. sorry 50. A. trained B. joined C. thanked 51. A. cared B. talked C. threw 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者放学路上误以为邻居是小偷而报警，最终发现是误会的经历。 【42题详解】 句意：他用梯子够到房子的一扇开着的窗户。 结合原文“He used a ladder to…an open window of the house.”，用梯子的目的是够到窗户，应选用reach。ride“骑”、send“发送”均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他爬的时候，一直环顾四周看是否有人看见他。 结合原文“he kept looking around to see…anyone saw him.”，此处表示“是否”有人看到，应选用if。which“哪一个”、when“什么时候”均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，我跑到最近的公用电话亭报警，告诉他们这件事。 结合后文“A few minutes later, a police car arrived.”，作者拨打的是警察的电话，应选用police。teachers“老师”、workers“工人”均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：警察包围了那栋房子。 结合前文作者误以为有人入室，警察包围了目标房屋，应选用house。park“公园”、office“办公室”均不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：他从房子里出来，问警察他是不是做了什么错事或违法的事。 结合原文“whether he did something…or something against the law.”，此处表示“错事”，应选用wrong。difficult“困难的”、interesting“有趣的”均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：警察问了这个人一些问题并核实了他的身份后，他们才知道这个人自己就住在这所房子里。 结合原文“After the police officers asked the man some questions and … his identity”，警察的流程是核实身份，应选用checked。moved“移动”、dreamed“做梦”均不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：因为钥匙丢了，他不得不通过开着的窗户进入房子。 结合原文“He had to enter the house…the open window”，固定搭配enter…through表示“通过……进入”，应选用through。on“在……上”、under“在……下”均不符合搭配。 【49题详解】 句意：我感到非常抱歉，所以我向他道歉。 结合前文误会了邻居，作者感到抱歉，应选用sorry。happy“开心的”、sleepy“困倦的”均不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，这名男子和警察都感谢我报了警。 结合后文“They thought I really cared about my neighbours.”，他们对作者的善意表示感谢，应选用thanked。trained“训练”、joined“加入”均不符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：他们认为我真的很关心我的邻居。 结合语境，作者的报警行为体现了对邻居的关心，应选用cared。talked“交谈”、threw“扔”均不符合语境。 Ⅺ.短文填空：（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. get up B. windows C. entered D. thinking about E. were F. As soon as G. so H. carefully I. was J. get off K. but L. what Rain was loudly hitting my window when I woke up. Holidays are my only chance to sleep in, ____52____ I couldn’t because of the sound of the rain. My brain was awake and full of ideas, so I decided to ____53____ and finish my project. I went to a coffee shop and started taking notes on ____54____ was happening around me. When I looked at the parking lot, an elderly couple in a car caught my attention. After parking, the woman got out and went to help her husband out of the car. Then they ____55____ the shop hand in hand. ____56____ they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lot. With its four ____57____ open, I saw several teenagers. The young man who was driving it had turned up the music ____58____ high that I could hear it even in the coffee shop. However, they were not bad guys. They ____59____ just enjoying the music. A lot of memories came into my mind. I could not stop ____60____ the people who had been by my side since I was young. In the real world, everyone is different, but whether friends or enemies, we are all still part of the same group—humans. When we disagree with others, why not take a step back, look ____61____ and try to understand them before judging them? 【答案】52. K 53. A 54. L 55. C 56. F 57. B 58. G 59. E 60. D 61. H 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者为了完成英语作业，起床去咖啡店做观察任务时自己的所见所感。 【52题详解】 句意：假期是我唯一睡懒觉的机会，但因为雨的声音我睡不着了。横线后表示转折，所以是but。故选K。 【53题详解】 句意：我的大脑是清醒的，充满了想法，因此我决定起床完成我的课题。根据前文可知自己在床上，后文说要完成课题，所以决定起床，所以是get up。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：我去了一家咖啡店，开始记下周围发生的事情。宾语从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故选L。 【55题详解】 句意：然后他们手牵着手走进了店里。根据“the shop hand in hand”可知是进入店里。故选C。 【56题详解】 句意：他们一进去，一辆赛车就出现在停车场。根据“they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lot”可知他们一进去，一辆赛车就过来了。所以是As soon as。故选F。 【57题详解】 句意：四扇窗户开着，我看见几个年轻人。根据“With its four... open”结合所给词，应是四扇窗户开着，看到外面。所以是windows。故选B。 【58题详解】 句意：开车的年轻人把音乐调得太高了，我甚至在咖啡店都能听到。根据“...high that I could hear it even in the coffee shop”可知，考查“so...that”如此……以至于。故选G。 【59题详解】 句意：他们只是在享受音乐。根据横线后的“enjoying”，所以横线上是缺be动词构成时态，由于主语是复数，所以were符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 句意：我忍不住想起那些从小就在我身边的人。根据“A lot of memories came into my mind.”可知许多记忆进入脑海，所以会想到身边的人。所以是thinking about。故选D。 【61题详解】 句意：当我们不同意他人时，为什么不后退一步，仔细看并且在评判前试图理解他们。横线上是副词修饰动词look，所给词carefully符合语境。故选H。 三、阅读理解（40分） Ⅻ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A Some tips for a Healthier and Happier 2026 · Drink plenty of water, at least eight cups of water every day. · Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a rich man and dinner like a poor man. · Read more books than you did in 2025. · Sit quietly for at least 10 minutes each day. Think about what you did today and what you’ll do tomorrow. · Sleep for at least seven hours. Try to avoid staying up late. It’s bad for your health. · Don’t compare your life to that of others. You have no idea what their journey is all about. · Don’t take yourself too seriously. No one else takes you that seriously either. Just do what you know you should do. · Forget the troubles of the past. Don’t remind your friends of their mistakes in the past. That will ruin (毁坏) your present happiness. · Realize that life is a school and you are here to learn. Problems are just part of the journey that appears and then disappears as time goes by. But the lessons you learn will last forever. 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 62. What can we learn from the second plan? A. We should eat what a king eats. B. We mustn’t eat anything for lunch. C. We should eat less at dinner. D. We must eat a lot for every meal. 63. According to the passage, if you go to bed at 11:00 p. m., you should not get up before ________ . A. 5:00 a.m. B. 6:00 a.m. C. 7:00 a.m. D. 8:00 a.m. 64. What should we do according to the passage? A. Compare our life with that of others. B. Drink more water and read fewer books. C. Talk about other people’s mistakes. D. Spend time thinking about our plans. 65. The underlined word “lessons” in the last sentence means “________”. A. the person we met in 2025 B. the course we take in school C. the trouble we faced in life D. the experience we have learned from problems 66. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some instructions. B. Some tips. C. Some notices. D. Some messages. 【答案】62. C 63. B 64. D 65. D 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文罗列了多条2026年保持健康、收获快乐的生活小建议，涵盖饮食作息、读书自省、心态处事等多个方面。 【62题详解】 根据第二条建议“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a rich man and dinner like a poor man.”，这是一句谚语，意指早餐要吃好，午餐要吃饱，晚餐要吃少。 【63题详解】 根据第五条建议“Sleep for at least seven hours.”，如果晚上11:00（23:00）睡觉，加上7小时，睡眠时间是次日早上6:00，所以不能早于早上6点起床。 【64题详解】 根据第四条建议“Sit quietly for at least 10 minutes each day. Think about what you did today and what you'll do tomorrow.”，每天静坐思考当日所为与明日计划，这“花时间思考我们的计划”相符。 【65题详解】 根据最后一条建议“Realize that life is a school...Problems are just part of the journey... But the lessons you learn will last forever.”。这里的“lessons”是比喻义，指从生活问题中获得的经验或教训。 【66题详解】 文章标题为“Some tips for a Healthier and Happier 2026”，且全文列出了多条生活建议。因此文章主要是关于一些“小贴士/建议”。 B ①Do you like dancing? A lot of people take up dancing as an after-school hobby. In fact, people think dancing is one of the best ways to fight bad feelings in recent years. ②When you dance, you move your body to different kinds of music, which helps your body make a lot of endorphins (内啡肽), and that can make you feel relaxed and happy. ③Listening to music or doing sports can make us happy, but if we do them together, we will feel even happier. In a study, some German scientists tested (测试) several groups of patients in three different situations: dancing to music, listening to music, riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group was the happiest. ④Dancing can bring people together, too. Whether it’s Tango or any other Latin dance, people need to move with others. This can improve their sense of social bonding (社会联结感), according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific foundation (一个瑞士科学基金会). ⑤Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that depression (沮丧) often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps people focus more on the present moment and free their mind for a while. ⑥Lauren Helper, a social worker, said that if people enjoy music of any kind, dancing can be a helpful way to reduce (减轻) stress. She also said that dancing can be done in many ways, from moving around the house with a song to going out dancing with friends. “The important part is that it is fun.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 67. How does the writer start the passage? A. He tells a story. B. He gives an example. C. He asks a question. D. He tells the result of a study. 68. What can help you the most when you are sad according to the study? A. Listening to music. B. Riding a bike. C. Playing basketball. D. Dancing to music. 69. How can dancing help people, according to IBSA? A. Get closer to others. B. Forget bad feelings. C. Help make endorphins. D. Learn different types of music. 70. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥ 71. What does the writer mainly talk about in the text? A. Communicating with others more. B. Getting more endorphins in daily life. C. Dancing your way to happiness and health. D. Relaxing yourself by singing and moving. 【答案】67. C 68. D 69. A 70. A 71. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了跳舞如何通过释放内啡肽、增强社交联结感、缓解负面情绪等方式带来快乐和健康，并引用研究证明跳舞比其他活动更能提升幸福感。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you like dancing?”可知，文章开篇以直接提问方式引入主题，旨在吸引读者兴趣，属于问题式开头。故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Listening to music or doing sports can make us happy, but if we do them together, we will feel even happier. In a study, some German scientists tested several groups of patients in three different situations: dancing to music, listening to music, riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group was the happiest.”可知，当你难过的时候，随音乐跳舞是最有用的。故选D。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Dancing can bring people together, too. Whether it’s Tango or any other Latin dance, people need to move with others. This can improve their sense of social bonding, according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific foundation.”可知，IBSA认为跳舞能够拉近人际距离、增强社会联结感。故选A。 【70题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，①段以问题开头引入主题；②段独立阐述跳舞产生内啡肽的生理益处；③④⑤段共同聚焦研究证据与社会心理益处（③为研究结果，④为社会联结，⑤为情绪释放）；⑥段以专家建议总结。选项A“①/②/③④⑤/⑥”的分段结构符合此层次。故选A。 【71题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕跳舞的益处展开，涵盖生理、心理、社会及研究证据，核心主题为通过跳舞获得幸福与健康。故选C。 C 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Victoria Falls is one of the most famous waterfalls in the world. It is located on the Zambezi River, between Zambia and Zimbabwe in Africa. Local people call it “Mosi-oa-Tunya”, which means “The Smoke That Thunders”. This name is perfect because you can see the huge “smoke” (spray) from far away and hear the loud “thunder” (sound) of the falling water. The falls are more than 1,700 meters wide and drop over 100 meters. During the rainy season, so much water goes over the falls every minute. It is a truly powerful sight. Many visitors go to Victoria Falls for adventure. You can take a helicopter ride above the falls to see them from the sky. You can also go bungee jumping (蹦极) from the bridge nearby. For a quieter experience, you can walk along the paths on the other side and watch the rainbows in the spray. The area around the falls is also home to many animals, like elephants, hippos, and different kinds of birds. It is a wonderful place where water, land, and wildlife come together. 72. Victoria Falls is located in North America. 73. The local name for the falls means “The Smoke That Thunders”. 74. The falls are about 100 meters wide. 75. Visitors can take a helicopter ride to see the falls. 76. There are no animals living near Victoria Falls. 【答案】72. F 73. T 74. F 75. T 76. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了维多利亚瀑布的位置、特点、当地名称及游玩方式，并说明周围有丰富野生动物。 【72题详解】 原文第二句明确写道：“It is located on the Zambezi River, between Zambia and Zimbabwe in Africa.”，是位于非洲，不是北美。 【73题详解】 原文第三句：“Local people call it ‘Mosi-oa-Tunya’, which means ‘The Smoke That Thunders’.”，当地人称之为“莫西奥图尼亚”，意为“雷鸣的烟雾”。 【74题详解】 原文第二段第一句：“The falls are more than 1,700 meters wide and drop over 100 meters.”，宽1700多米，高100多米，题目混淆了“宽”和“高”。 【75题详解】 原文第三段第二句：“You can take a helicopter ride above the falls to see them from the sky.”，游客可以乘坐直升机在瀑布上空飞行，从空中俯瞰它们。 【76题详解】 原文最后一段第一句：“The area around the falls is also home to many animals, like elephants, hippos, and different kinds of birds.”，周围有很多动物。 D How to build self-confidence (自信) These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence. Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others. Choose to deal with those who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out (闲逛) with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. ____77____ Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself. Get to know yourself What are your values, your beliefs, your morals (道德观), your wants, your needs and your tastes? ____78____. ____79____ You cannot be perfect, you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame (指责) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. ____80____ Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help to build your self-confidence. ____81____ You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself. A. Tell others “I love you”. B. Stop trying to be perfect. C. You will never be them and they will never be you. D. This is what you can truly do to make people happy. E. The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself. F. They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you. 【答案】77. F 78. E 79. B 80. C 81. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何建立自信的实用建议。 【77题详解】 根据“Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you.”并结合选项可知，此处讲述新朋友的特点，和关心自己有关，选项F“他们可以接受你本来的样子，只想给你最好的。”符合语境。故选F。 【78题详解】 根据“Get to know yourself”以及“What are your values, your beliefs, your morals (道德观), your wants, your needs and your tastes?”可知，空处与了解自己有关，选项E“你越了解自己，就越容易爱自己。”符合语境。故选E。 【79题详解】 根据“You cannot be perfect, you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame (指责) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect.”可知，此处指不要过分追求完美，选项B“别再追求完美。”符合语境。故选B。 【80题详解】 根据“Also, stop comparing yourself to others.”可知，此处与将自己和别人对比相关，选项C“你永远不会成为他们，他们也永远不会成为你。”符合语境。故选C。 【81题详解】 根据“You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself.”并结合选项可知，此处与让别人快乐有关，选项D“这是你真正能做的让人们快乐的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 E ___82___ Grain Buds (小满) begins on May 21 and ends on June 5 this year. It is the second solar term (节气) of summer. This season marks a key farming period when gram seeds get full but are not yet ready for harvest. It also brings many interesting traditions across China. ___83___ During Grain Buds, farmers work hard to prepare for the summer harvest. At the same time, fishermen enjoy catching fish and shrimp (虾). Heavy rains often fall during this time, filling rivers and lakes. The extra water helps fish and shrimp grow bigger. ___84___ One special food for Grain Buds is sow thistle (苦菜), a wild plant that has eaten in China for thousands of years. Although it tastes a little bitter, people believe it helps cool the body and clean the blood. ___85___ In southern China, this is also a busy time for silk production. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, people celebrate the birthday of the silkworm god (蚕神). Silk workers give gifts like fruits and flowers to show thanks. They also sing and dance, hoping the silkworm god will bring them good luck and a successful silk-making season. ___86___ From farm work to tasty food and cultural celebrations, Grain Buds shows how Chinese people work well with nature. Today it also shows people’s wish that the best thing in life is the small fullness. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．The date of Grain Buds. B．The history of Grain Buds. C．The meaning to Grain Buds. D．Grain Buds in southern China. E．The special food for Grain Buds. F．The people’s activities in Grain Buds. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 ___87___ ___88___ ___89___ ___90___ _____91_____ 【答案】82. A 83. F 84. E 85. D 86. C 87. ends 88. fishermen 89. although 90. them 91. best 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了小满的时间，人们在此期间的农事、捕鱼活动，特色食物苦菜，南方丝绸生产及相关习俗，以及其蕴含的意义 。 【82题详解】 根据“Grain Buds begins on May 21 and ends on June 5 this year.”可知，今年小满开始于5月21日，结束于6月5日，讲的是小满的日期。故选A。 【83题详解】 根据“During Grain Buds, farmers work hard to prepare for the summer harvest. At the same time, fishermen enjoy catching fish and shrimp. Heavy rains often fall during this time, filling rivers and lakes. The extra water helps fish and shrimp grow bigger.”可知，农民为夏季收获努力工作，渔民享受捕鱼和虾，本段讲述的是小满时节人们的活动。故选F。 【84题详解】 根据“One special food for Grain Buds is sow thistle, a wild plant that has eaten in China for thousands of years. Although it tastes a little bitter, people believe it helps cool the body and clean the blood.”可知，本段讲述小满的一种特殊食物——苦菜。故选E。 【85题详解】 根据“In southern China, this is also a busy time for silk production. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, people celebrate the birthday of the silkworm god. Silk workers give gifts like fruits and flowers to show thanks. They also sing and dance, hoping the silkworm god will bring them good luck and a successful silk-making season.”可知，在中国南方，小满也是丝绸生产忙碌的时候，以及江苏和浙江的人们庆祝蚕神生日等，讲的是南方的小满。故选D。 【86题详解】 根据“From farm work to tasty food and cultural celebrations, Grain Buds shows how Chinese people work well with nature. Today it also shows people’s wish that the best thing in life is the small fullness.”可知，本段从农活、美食到文化庆祝，小满展示了中国人如何与自然和谐共处，以及人们对生活中小小满足的愿望，阐述了小满的意义。故选C。 【87题详解】 根据“Grain Buds begins on May 21 and ends on June 5 this year.”可知，今年小满开始于5月21日，“结束”于6月5日，所以此处应该使用“ends”表示“结束”。故填ends。 【88题详解】 根据“During Grain Buds, farmers work hard to prepare for the summer harvest. At the same time, fishermen enjoy catching fish and shrimp.”可知，“农民”为夏季收获努力工作，“渔民”享受捕鱼和虾。因此是农民和‘渔民们”准备他们的工作。“Farmers and fishermen”表示“农民和渔民们”。故填fishermen。 【89题详解】 根据“Although it tastes a little bitter, people believe it helps cool the body and clean the blood.”可知，“尽管”它的味道有点苦，但人们相信它有助于清凉身体和净化血液。此处使用“although”引导让步状语从句。故填although。 【90题详解】 根据“Silk workers give gifts like fruits and flowers to show thanks. They also sing and dance, hoping the silkworm god will bring them good luck and a successful silk-making season.”可知，丝绸工人会赠送水果、鲜花等礼物以表达感谢。他们还会载歌载舞，祈求蚕神给“他们”带来好运，让丝绸生产丰收。“bring them good luck”表示“给他们带来好运”。故填them。 【91题详解】 根据“Today it also shows people’s wish that the best thing in life is the small fullness.”可知，而今天，它也体现了人们的愿望：生活中“最好的”事就是小小的充实。此处使用“best”表示“最好的”，“the best thing in life”表示“生活中最好的事情”。故填best。 F Learning safety skills can be really important, as shown by a middle school student who saved his classmate’s life. Recently, 16-year-old Cao Chenzhe from Taizhou, Jiangshu, got 5,000 yuan for his brave act of using the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save a classmate’s life. Cao clearly remembered that day. One evening in March, he was having dinner at the school dinning hall. Then he saw a classmate’s face turning purple. “Oh no, something is stuck in his throat!” Cao quickly found the problem and used Heimlich maneuver. After trying many times, a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s throat. Cao learned the Heimlich maneuver during a safety education class at school. “The teacher showed us how to do it and we practiced with each other.” said Cao. His school organizes safety education classes every month and encourages students to take online classes. The reason for organizing these classes is to help students learn how to act correctly when facing with a dangerous situation. The school wants all students to be prepared and know what to do to stay safe and help others if needed. When talking about safety education, Cao said, “Many students think it’s unnecessary to learn safety skills. But I think, as middle school students, we must take safety education seriously. Learning these skills can save lives when it’s really needed.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 92. How old is Cao Chenzhe? ______________________________________________________ 93. What was the matter with Cao’s classmate? ______________________________________________________ 94. Where did Cao learn the Heimlich maneuver? ______________________________________________________ 95. How often does Cao’s school organize safety education classes? ______________________________________________________ 96. What does Cao think about safety education? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】92. 16/Sixteen. 93. Something stuck in his throat. 94. During a safety education class at school. 95. Once a month. 96. Necessary. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曹辰哲（音译）利用老师教的海姆立克急救法救了同学的故事，并就此事谈论了学习急救知识的重要性。 【92题详解】 根据“Recently, 16-year-old Cao Chenzhe from Taizhou”可知，曹辰哲今年16岁。故填16/Sixteen. 【93题详解】 根据“Oh no, something is stuck in his throat!”可知，有东西卡在了同学的喉咙里。故填Something stuck in his throat. 【94题详解】 根据“Cao learned the Heimlich maneuver during a safety education class at school.”可知，曹在学校的安全教育课上学会了海姆利克急救法。故填During a safety education class at school. 【95题详解】 根据“His school organizes safety education classes every month and encourages students to take online classes.”可知，学校每个月组织一次安全教育课程。故填Once a month. 【96题详解】 根据“Many students think it’s unnecessary to learn safety skills. But I think, as middle school students, we must take safety education seriously. Learning these skills can save lives when it’s really needed.”可知，他认为安全教育很有必要。故填Necessary. 四、写作（15分） XIII. 作文 根据要求，完成写作。 97. 生活中，每个人都会遇到各种各样的压力。作为当代中学生，应该学会正确地应对压力。请你结合自身成长历程，从学习、运动、交友等方面介绍自己是如何积极应对压力的。要求根据提示内容，写一篇短文。 内容包括：1.积极应对压力的重要性； 2.谈谈压力产生的原因及危害； 3.叙述一件你积极应对压力的事以及获得的启示； 4.发出积极应对压力的倡议。 要求：1.文中须包含要点所提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Deal with Stress It’s normal that we suffer from stress in our daily lives. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Deal with Stress It’s normal that we suffer from stress in our daily lives. Learning to face stress properly is really important for our growth. Most stress comes from heavy study tasks and exams, which makes us upset and tired easily. I once felt great pressure before important exams. I kept doing sports and shared my feelings with close friends. Gradually I calmed down and made steady progress. I found proper ways can ease pressure easily. Let us take active ways to beat stress and live a positive and happy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（观点阐述与经历分享），用一般现在时（阐述重要性、原因、危害、倡议）和一般过去时（叙述经历） 明确要点：积极应对压力的重要性（对成长很重要）、压力产生的原因及危害（主要来自繁重的学习任务和考试，使人容易沮丧和疲惫）、积极应对压力的一件事及启示（重要考试前压力大，通过运动和与朋友倾诉来缓解，逐渐冷静并取得稳步进步，发现适当的方法可以轻松缓解压力）、发出倡议（采取积极方式战胜压力，过积极快乐的生活） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头已给出，词数80左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：指出日常生活中压力普遍存在，学会正确面对压力对成长很重要，并说明压力主要来自繁重的学习任务和考试，容易让人沮丧疲惫 主体段：叙述一次积极应对压力的经历（重要考试前压力大，通过运动和与朋友倾诉来缓解，逐渐冷静并取得稳步进步，发现适当的方法可以轻松缓解压力） 结尾段：发出倡议（采取积极方式战胜压力，过积极快乐的生活） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：压力的普遍性及应对压力的重要性 表达：It’s normal that we suffer from stress in daily life/Everyone experiences stress in their daily lives等 重要性：Learning to face stress properly is really important for our growth/Facing stress properly is necessary for us to grow well等 要点二：压力产生的原因及危害 原因：Most stress comes from heavy study tasks and exams/Mainly from too much schoolwork and tests等 危害：which makes us upset and tired easily/causes sadness and tiredness等 要点三：积极应对压力的一件事 背景：I once felt great pressure before important exams/I was under a lot of stress before important tests等 应对方法：I kept doing sports and shared my feelings with close friends/I exercised regularly and talked to close friends about my feelings等 结果：Gradually I calmed down and made steady progress/Little by little, I relaxed and improved steadily等 启示：I found proper ways can ease pressure easily/Proper methods can reduce stress effectively等 要点四：倡议 倡议表达：Let us take active ways to beat stress and live a positive and happy life/Let’s use active methods to overcome stress and enjoy a positive, happy life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期期中质量检测 八年级 英语学科试题 英语试卷共8页，包括四道大题，共101道小题。全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考试务必将姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内； 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、听力部分（30分） I. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. Swimming. C. I enjoy doing sports a lot. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. He was fine. C. Sorry to hear that. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I feel sad. B. I like blue. C. Thank you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Goodbye. B. Not at all. C. Have a nice trip. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three dollars. B. Here you are. C. Me, too. Ⅱ.图片理解 (5分) 6. 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E F ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Ⅲ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Happy. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. CA8202. B. CA8102. C. CA8201. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the hotel. B. At the hospital. C. In the water. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Africa. B. In Asia. C. In America. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By relaxing herself. B. By studying harder. C. By communicating. IV. 对话理解 听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. The boy’s ________ used to give him a watch. A. father B. mother C. grandfather 13. The boy felt ________ when he lost the watch. A. boring B. disappointed C. upset 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Mike’s hobby? A. Playing tennis. B. Drawing pictures. C. Singing songs. 15. Where does Sally usually play basketball? A. In the stadium near her school. B. In the school playground. C. At the park near her home. 16. When does Sally play basketball? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. Ⅴ. 短文理解 （5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was wrong with the boy? A. He was ill. B. He argued with Kim. C. He failed an exam. 18. When did this matter happen? A. Last week. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. The day before yesterday. 19. What did the boy’s brother advise him to do? A. To call Kim. B. To call Kim’s parents. C. To call Teen Talk. 20. Who told the boy to call his teacher for advice? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 21. How can the boy say sorry to Kim according to others’ advice? A. By writing to him. B. By telephoning him. C. By sending him an e-mail. VI. 短文理解 （5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. My favourite place is the park. 23. There is a library in the park. 24. The movie theatre has the most comfortable sofa in our town. 25. The restaurant has the worst service. 26. My life here is full of sunshine and happiness. 二、语言知识运用（35分） Ⅶ. 单项选择题 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 27. We should do our best ________ natural wonders from being destroyed. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting 28. Yaming spends an hour ______ calligraphy every evening because it helps him _______ after studying. A. do; relax B. doing; relax C. do; relaxed 29. If you have a fever, you _______ take your temperature first. A. should B. would C. might 30. Eating too much junk food is ________ to our health. A. painful B. harmful C. necessary 31. You won’t understand how your friend feels ________ you put yourself in his shoes. A. if B. although C. until Ⅷ.完成对话 （5分） 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Sarah. What’s the biggest rainforest in the world? B: ____32____ A: How big is it? B: ____33____ A: Where is it? B: ____34____ It crosses eight countries and most part of it is in Brazil. A: Oh, you know so much about it. B: Well, my teacher told me last week. A: Could you tell me more about it? B: Of course. ____35____ A: It must be very special and beautiful. B: Yes, it is. ____36____ A: Why? B: Because people cut down lots of trees every year. A: That’s too bad. A. It is in South America. B. It is the Amazon Rainforest. C. It is over 5 million square kilometres. D. It is the smallest rainforest in the world. E. About 20% of the birds in the world live in it. F. But it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these days. Ⅸ.补全对话 （5分） 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Ann, you look upset. ______________37______________? B: I have lots of worries about both my studies and life these days. I feel tired. A: Don’t worry too much. I know there will be a talk at our school hall this Friday. It may be useful to you. B: Really? ______________38______________? A: It’s about how to be happy and stay positive. The speaker is a professor from a famous university. He will tell us some good ways to stay away from worries and stress. B: ______________39______________. Nowadays, teenagers like us sometimes have worries and are under great pressure. We all need help. A: You are right. ______________40______________? B: OK. I’d like to go with you. I believe we can learn a lot from the talk. ______________41______________? A: It will start at 4:00 p.m. B: Let’s meet at 3:50 at the school hall. We can sit together. A: OK. See you then. B: See you. Ⅹ.完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man climbing into a house. He used a ladder to ____42____ an open window of the house. While he was climbing, he kept looking around to see ____43____ anyone saw him. Seeing this, I ran to the nearest public telephone and called the ____44____ to tell them about it. A few minutes later, a police car arrived. The police officers surrounded (包围) the ____45____.One of them shouted to the thief to get out of the house. The man in the house was very surprised, looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something ____46____ or something against the law. He then invited the police officers into the house. After the police officers asked the man some questions and ____47____ his identity (身份), they knew that the man himself lived in the house. He had to enter the house ____48____ the open window because his keys were lost. I felt very ____49____, so I apologized to him. However, the man and the police officers ____50____ me for calling the police. They thought I really _____51_____ about my neighbours. 42. A. ride B. reach C. send 43. A. which B. when C. if 44. A. police B. teachers C. workers 45. A. park B. house C. office 46. A. difficult B. interesting C. wrong 47. A. checked B. moved C. dreamed 48. A. on B. under C. through 49. A. happy B. sleepy C. sorry 50. A. trained B. joined C. thanked 51. A. cared B. talked C. threw Ⅺ.短文填空：（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. get up B. windows C. entered D. thinking about E. were F. As soon as G. so H. carefully I. was J. get off K. but L. what Rain was loudly hitting my window when I woke up. Holidays are my only chance to sleep in, ____52____ I couldn’t because of the sound of the rain. My brain was awake and full of ideas, so I decided to ____53____ and finish my project. I went to a coffee shop and started taking notes on ____54____ was happening around me. When I looked at the parking lot, an elderly couple in a car caught my attention. After parking, the woman got out and went to help her husband out of the car. Then they ____55____ the shop hand in hand. ____56____ they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lot. With its four ____57____ open, I saw several teenagers. The young man who was driving it had turned up the music ____58____ high that I could hear it even in the coffee shop. However, they were not bad guys. They ____59____ just enjoying the music. A lot of memories came into my mind. I could not stop ____60____ the people who had been by my side since I was young. In the real world, everyone is different, but whether friends or enemies, we are all still part of the same group—humans. When we disagree with others, why not take a step back, look ____61____ and try to understand them before judging them? 三、阅读理解（40分） Ⅻ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A Some tips for a Healthier and Happier 2026 · Drink plenty of water, at least eight cups of water every day. · Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a rich man and dinner like a poor man. · Read more books than you did in 2025. · Sit quietly for at least 10 minutes each day. Think about what you did today and what you’ll do tomorrow. · Sleep for at least seven hours. Try to avoid staying up late. It’s bad for your health. · Don’t compare your life to that of others. You have no idea what their journey is all about. · Don’t take yourself too seriously. No one else takes you that seriously either. Just do what you know you should do. · Forget the troubles of the past. Don’t remind your friends of their mistakes in the past. That will ruin (毁坏) your present happiness. · Realize that life is a school and you are here to learn. Problems are just part of the journey that appears and then disappears as time goes by. But the lessons you learn will last forever. 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 62. What can we learn from the second plan? A. We should eat what a king eats. B. We mustn’t eat anything for lunch. C. We should eat less at dinner. D. We must eat a lot for every meal. 63. According to the passage, if you go to bed at 11:00 p. m., you should not get up before ________ . A. 5:00 a.m. B. 6:00 a.m. C. 7:00 a.m. D. 8:00 a.m. 64. What should we do according to the passage? A. Compare our life with that of others. B. Drink more water and read fewer books. C. Talk about other people’s mistakes. D. Spend time thinking about our plans. 65. The underlined word “lessons” in the last sentence means “________”. A. the person we met in 2025 B. the course we take in school C. the trouble we faced in life D. the experience we have learned from problems 66. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some instructions. B. Some tips. C. Some notices. D. Some messages. B ①Do you like dancing? A lot of people take up dancing as an after-school hobby. In fact, people think dancing is one of the best ways to fight bad feelings in recent years. ②When you dance, you move your body to different kinds of music, which helps your body make a lot of endorphins (内啡肽), and that can make you feel relaxed and happy. ③Listening to music or doing sports can make us happy, but if we do them together, we will feel even happier. In a study, some German scientists tested (测试) several groups of patients in three different situations: dancing to music, listening to music, riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group was the happiest. ④Dancing can bring people together, too. Whether it’s Tango or any other Latin dance, people need to move with others. This can improve their sense of social bonding (社会联结感), according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific foundation (一个瑞士科学基金会). ⑤Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that depression (沮丧) often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps people focus more on the present moment and free their mind for a while. ⑥Lauren Helper, a social worker, said that if people enjoy music of any kind, dancing can be a helpful way to reduce (减轻) stress. She also said that dancing can be done in many ways, from moving around the house with a song to going out dancing with friends. “The important part is that it is fun.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 67. How does the writer start the passage? A. He tells a story. B. He gives an example. C. He asks a question. D. He tells the result of a study. 68. What can help you the most when you are sad according to the study? A. Listening to music. B. Riding a bike. C. Playing basketball. D. Dancing to music. 69. How can dancing help people, according to IBSA? A. Get closer to others. B. Forget bad feelings. C. Help make endorphins. D. Learn different types of music. 70. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥ 71. What does the writer mainly talk about in the text? A. Communicating with others more. B. Getting more endorphins in daily life. C. Dancing your way to happiness and health. D. Relaxing yourself by singing and moving. C 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Victoria Falls is one of the most famous waterfalls in the world. It is located on the Zambezi River, between Zambia and Zimbabwe in Africa. Local people call it “Mosi-oa-Tunya”, which means “The Smoke That Thunders”. This name is perfect because you can see the huge “smoke” (spray) from far away and hear the loud “thunder” (sound) of the falling water. The falls are more than 1,700 meters wide and drop over 100 meters. During the rainy season, so much water goes over the falls every minute. It is a truly powerful sight. Many visitors go to Victoria Falls for adventure. You can take a helicopter ride above the falls to see them from the sky. You can also go bungee jumping (蹦极) from the bridge nearby. For a quieter experience, you can walk along the paths on the other side and watch the rainbows in the spray. The area around the falls is also home to many animals, like elephants, hippos, and different kinds of birds. It is a wonderful place where water, land, and wildlife come together. 72. Victoria Falls is located in North America. 73. The local name for the falls means “The Smoke That Thunders”. 74. The falls are about 100 meters wide. 75. Visitors can take a helicopter ride to see the falls. 76. There are no animals living near Victoria Falls. D How to build self-confidence (自信) These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence. Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others. Choose to deal with those who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out (闲逛) with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. ____77____ Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself. Get to know yourself What are your values, your beliefs, your morals (道德观), your wants, your needs and your tastes? ____78____. ____79____ You cannot be perfect, you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame (指责) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. ____80____ Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help to build your self-confidence. ____81____ You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself. A. Tell others “I love you”. B. Stop trying to be perfect. C. You will never be them and they will never be you. D. This is what you can truly do to make people happy. E. The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself. F. They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you. E ___82___ Grain Buds (小满) begins on May 21 and ends on June 5 this year. It is the second solar term (节气) of summer. This season marks a key farming period when gram seeds get full but are not yet ready for harvest. It also brings many interesting traditions across China. ___83___ During Grain Buds, farmers work hard to prepare for the summer harvest. At the same time, fishermen enjoy catching fish and shrimp (虾). Heavy rains often fall during this time, filling rivers and lakes. The extra water helps fish and shrimp grow bigger. ___84___ One special food for Grain Buds is sow thistle (苦菜), a wild plant that has eaten in China for thousands of years. Although it tastes a little bitter, people believe it helps cool the body and clean the blood. ___85___ In southern China, this is also a busy time for silk production. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, people celebrate the birthday of the silkworm god (蚕神). Silk workers give gifts like fruits and flowers to show thanks. They also sing and dance, hoping the silkworm god will bring them good luck and a successful silk-making season. ___86___ From farm work to tasty food and cultural celebrations, Grain Buds shows how Chinese people work well with nature. Today it also shows people’s wish that the best thing in life is the small fullness. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．The date of Grain Buds. B．The history of Grain Buds. C．The meaning to Grain Buds. D．Grain Buds in southern China. E．The special food for Grain Buds. F．The people’s activities in Grain Buds. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 ___87___ ___88___ ___89___ ___90___ _____91_____ F Learning safety skills can be really important, as shown by a middle school student who saved his classmate’s life. Recently, 16-year-old Cao Chenzhe from Taizhou, Jiangshu, got 5,000 yuan for his brave act of using the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save a classmate’s life. Cao clearly remembered that day. One evening in March, he was having dinner at the school dinning hall. Then he saw a classmate’s face turning purple. “Oh no, something is stuck in his throat!” Cao quickly found the problem and used Heimlich maneuver. After trying many times, a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s throat. Cao learned the Heimlich maneuver during a safety education class at school. “The teacher showed us how to do it and we practiced with each other.” said Cao. His school organizes safety education classes every month and encourages students to take online classes. The reason for organizing these classes is to help students learn how to act correctly when facing with a dangerous situation. The school wants all students to be prepared and know what to do to stay safe and help others if needed. When talking about safety education, Cao said, “Many students think it’s unnecessary to learn safety skills. But I think, as middle school students, we must take safety education seriously. Learning these skills can save lives when it’s really needed.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 92. How old is Cao Chenzhe? ______________________________________________________ 93. What was the matter with Cao’s classmate? ______________________________________________________ 94. Where did Cao learn the Heimlich maneuver? ______________________________________________________ 95. How often does Cao’s school organize safety education classes? ______________________________________________________ 96. What does Cao think about safety education? ______________________________________________________ 四、写作（15分） XIII. 作文 根据要求，完成写作。 97. 生活中，每个人都会遇到各种各样的压力。作为当代中学生，应该学会正确地应对压力。请你结合自身成长历程，从学习、运动、交友等方面介绍自己是如何积极应对压力的。要求根据提示内容，写一篇短文。 内容包括：1.积极应对压力的重要性； 2.谈谈压力产生的原因及危害； 3.叙述一件你积极应对压力的事以及获得的启示； 4.发出积极应对压力的倡议。 要求：1.文中须包含要点所提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Deal with Stress It’s normal that we suffer from stress in our daily lives. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $