精品解析：吉林长春外国语学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段学情自测英语

长春外国语学校2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试初二年级 英语试卷 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、基础知识（共25分） I. 根据句意或首字母填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（共5分） 1. The girl’s i________ was more serious than the doctor thought. 【答案】illness##llness 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩的病情比医生预想的更严重。根据句子语境以及首字母i，可以判断这里需要填illness“疾病”，在句中作主语。 2. Listening to soft music is an effective way to r________ your daily stress. 【答案】reduce##educe 【解析】 【详解】句意：听轻音乐是减轻日常压力的有效方式。根据首字母提示r和后文“your daily stress”可知，这里表示“减轻”，reduce“减轻、减少”，东西，a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，所以这里用动词原形，故填reduce。 3. To stay energetic, we should sleep well and most i________, eat healthily. 【答案】importantly##mportantly 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持精力充沛，我们应该睡好，最重要的是，要吃得健康。句中空格位于“most”之后、逗号之前，修饰整个句子，需要副词形式；结合前文“sleep well”和后文“eat healthily”的并列建议，以及首字母为i可知，此处应填importantly，most importantly“最重要的是”，用于在多个建议中强调最关键的一项，符合语境。 4. We should be t________ for the opportunities we have to learn and grow. 【答案】thankful##hankful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该为我们拥有的学习和成长的机会心存感激。句中“be+adj.+for sth.”为系表结构，根据首字母提示t和句意“对……心存感激”，形容词thankful（感激的）符合语境，be thankful for意为“对……心怀感激”。故填thankful。 5. Without enough food and water, it’s hard for animals to s________ in the desert. 【答案】survive##urvive 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有足够的食物和水，动物很难在沙漠中生存下来。句中“it’s hard for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，不定式to后接动词原形；根据首字母提示s和前文“Without enough food and water”，动词survive“生存、存活”符合语境。故填survive。 6. Kids are always c________ about the world around them and keep asking questions. 【答案】curious##urious 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们总是对周围的世界充满好奇，并且不停地问问题。be + 形容词 + about是固定搭配，表示“对某事的情绪或态度”。结合“keep asking questions”（不停地问问题）及首字母为c可知，应是说孩子们对周围世界充满好奇，curious“好奇的”，符合语境。 7. It is not safe for us to c________ the crowded street without looking carefully on both sides. 【答案】cross##ross 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有仔细观察两边就穿过拥挤的街道对我们来说是不安全的。句中“It is not safe for us to do sth.”为固定结构，不定式to后接动词原形；根据首字母提示c和后文“the crowded street without looking carefully on both sides”，动词cross“穿过、横过”符合语境。故填cross。 8. I really felt l________ and helpless after I moved to a strange new city with no relatives or friends around. 【答案】lonely##onely 【解析】 【详解】句意：搬到陌生的新城市，身边没有亲友，我真的感到孤独又无助。句中“moved to a strange new city with no relatives or friends around”提示此处表达因环境陌生、缺乏亲友陪伴而产生的孤独感受，故填lonely。 9. When the terrible e________ suddenly happened at night, lots of people rushed out of the tall buildings in great fear. 【答案】earthquake##arthquake 【解析】 【详解】句意：当可怕的地震在夜间突然发生时，许多人惊恐地从高楼里冲了出来。根据首字母e提示和可怕的突发事件语境（terrible...suddenly happened...rushed out of the tall buildings in great fear）可知，此处应用名词earthquake，意为“地震”，这里指一场突发地震，用单数形式。 10 The trip to the countryside is really e________ for us because we enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful sights. 【答案】enjoyable##njoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次乡村之旅对我们来说真的很愉快，因为我们享受到了清新的空气和美丽的景色。根据后文“enjoyed”（享受）及首字母“e”提示，此处需填形容词enjoyable（令人愉快的），表示旅程的性质。 II. 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。（共5分） 11. The ________ (measure) of this room is 5 meters by 4 meters. 【答案】measurement 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个房间的尺寸是5米乘4米。句中定冠词the后需接名词，由谓语is为单数可知主语用单数名词；括号内measure的名词形式measurement意为“测量、尺寸”，此处指房间的尺寸数据。故填measurement。 12. Life is full of choices and we need to make ________ (decide) wisely. 【答案】decisions 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活充满选择，我们需要明智地做决定。根据句意及提示词可知，此处应填decisions，“make decisions”做决定，固定搭配。故填decisions。 13. Our English teacher gave us a _________ (describe) of her favourite city in Europe. 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师给我们描述了她最喜欢的欧洲城市。不定冠词a后接名词，describe的名词形式是description。 14. Many students find it relaxing ________ (take) up a hobby to enrich their spare time. 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多学生觉得，培养一项爱好来充实课余时间，是一件很放松的事。take up“开始从事（爱好、职业等）”，find it + adj. + to do是固定搭配“发现/觉得做某事是……的”，后面用不定式to do作真正宾语，用to take。 15. My closest friend always offers me valuable ________ (suggest) when I am in trouble. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最亲密的朋友总是在我遇到困难时给我提供宝贵的建议。句中offer sb. sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，suggest的名词形式为suggestion（建议），为可数名词；由valuable修饰，且此处指多条建议，应用复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。 16. My sister is ________ (allergy) to certain fruits, so she has to choose her food carefully. 【答案】allergic 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妹妹对某些水果过敏，所以她必须小心选择食物。句中“be+adj.+to sth.”为系表结构；括号内allergy是名词“过敏症”，其形容词形式allergic意为“过敏的”，be allergic to为固定搭配，意为“对……过敏”。 17. We should be careful with the knife in the kitchen, or we will hurt ________ (we) by accident. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在厨房里使用刀具要小心，否则我们会不小心伤到我们自己。hurt oneself意为“伤到自己”，主语为we，对应反身代词为ourselves。 18. The players who took part in the international sports event were ________ (professional) than we thought last term. 【答案】more professional 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学期参加国际体育赛事的运动员比我们想象的更专业。由than可知，空处应用比较级，professional是多音节词，变比较级需要在前面加more。 19. She looked around ________ (nervous) and took a deep breath when she walked onto the stage alone. 【答案】nervously 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她独自走上舞台时，她紧张地环顾四周，深吸了一口气。“look around”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，“nervous”是形容词，它的副词形式是“nervously”。 20. She practiced hard every day and finally entered a national dancing ________ (compete) last month. 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天刻苦练习，上个月终于进入了一个全国性的舞蹈比赛。空格前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“national dancing”，因此需要填入名词作“entered”的宾语。compete为动词，其对应的名词形式为competition。故填competition。 III. 单项选择（共15分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21. My alarm didn’t ________ this morning, so I woke up late. A. go off B. go on C. go out D. go away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我的闹钟没有响，所以我醒晚了。 go off（闹钟、警报器等）响起；go on继续；go out出去；go away走开。根据“My alarm”及“woke up late”可知，此处表示闹钟没有响导致醒晚。go off符合语境。 22. When you sneeze, you’d better ________ your mouth with a tissue. A. cover B. separate C. giggle D. order 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你打喷嚏时，你最好用纸巾捂住你的嘴。 cover覆盖，遮住；separate分开；giggle咯咯笑；order命令；订购。根据“When you sneeze”及“with a tissue”可知，打喷嚏时为了卫生应该捂住嘴巴。 23. ________ useful advice you gave me! I finally passed the math test! A. What B. What an C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你给我的建议多么有用啊！我终于通过了数学考试！ What后接不可数名词或可数名词复数；What a/an后接可数名词单数；How后接形容词或副词。中心词advice是不可数名词，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构，不加冠词。应填What。 24. Among all the sports events in the world, the Olympic Games are ________ for every athlete. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在世界上所有的体育赛事中，奥运会对每位运动员来说都是最令人兴奋的。 根据“Among all the sports events in the world”可知，比较范围是三者及以上，应用最高级。exciting是多音节形容词，最高级为most exciting，且最高级前通常加定冠词the。 25. I used to ______ letters to my parents, but now I am used to ______ Wechat. A. write; use B. writing; using C. writing; use D. write; using 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我过去经常给父母写信，但是现在我习惯了使用微信。 考查非谓语动词。write写；use使用。第一句话中使用了句型used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；第二句话使用了句型be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故选D。 26. The story he told us just now is ________ interesting and all of us want to listen to it again. A. much B. rather C. too D. almost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他刚才给我们讲的那个故事相当有趣，我们所有人都想再听一遍。 much通常修饰动词或形容词/副词的比较级，不能直接修饰形容词原级；rather可修饰形容词原级，表示“相当”；too表示“太”，常带有否定含义；almost几乎。根据“interesting and all of us want to listen to it again.”可知，此处指那个故事相当有趣，因此选rather。 27. The old man was not very rich, but he ________ most of his money to poor children. A. gave up B. gave away C. took up D. took away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人不是很富有，但他把大部分钱都给了穷孩子们。 考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；gave away赠送，分发；took up占据；took away拿走。根据“The old man was not very rich, but he...most of his money to poor children.”可知，老人把积蓄送给了贫穷的孩子们。故选B。 28. ________ it was raining heavily outside, we still decided to go hiking as planned. A. Although B. Until C. So D. But 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然外面下着大雨，我们仍然决定按计划去远足。 Although虽然（表示让步转折）；Until直到；So所以（表示结果）；But但是（表示转折，属于并列连词用于连接两个独立分句，不能位于句首引导让步状语从句）。根据题干“raining heavily”与“still decided to go”可知，前后是让步转折关系，且从句位于句首，应用Although引导让步状语从句。 29. If you want to improve your spoken English, you should do what you can ________ it. A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想提高英语口语，你应该尽你所能去练习它。 句中“what you can”是宾语从句，其后需用不定式作目的状语，即“do what you can to do sth.”，意为“尽你所能去做某事”。故选用to practise。 30. Your speech is quite good ________ a few small grammar mistakes. A. except B. besides C. except for D. except that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了几个小的语法错误外，你的演讲相当不错。 except除了（表示从整体中排除同类事物）；besides除了（包括在内）；except for除了（表示从整体中排除不同类事物，用于修正整体评价）；except that除了（后接从句）。根据题干“a few small grammar mistakes”是不同类的事物（小错误vs整体演讲），应用except for，表示“除了……之外（整体还好，细节有瑕疵）”，应填except for。 31. I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished my homework last night. A. although B. until C. so that D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我直到完成作业才上床睡觉。 although虽然；until直到；so that以便；if如果。根据句意，“没有上床睡觉”的动作持续到“完成作业”时才结束，固定结构“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”，表示动作直到某个时间点才发生。故选用until。 32. While he ________ the lesson quietly in the study, the telephone rang loudly. A. is reviewing B. reviews C. reviewed D. was reviewing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他正在书房里安静地复习功课时，电话大声地响了起来。 根据“the telephone rang loudly”可知主句是一般过去时。while引导时间状语从句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was。应填was reviewing。 33. If there are________ people driving，there will be ________ air pollution. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：如果开车的人少一些，空气污染就会少一些。 考查比较级。根据句意可知，开车的更少，污染就会更少。由于“people”是复数，用fewer修饰；“pollution”是不可数名词，用less来修饰。故选D。 34. ________ playing computer games all day, why not go out and get some exercise? A. For example B. Instead of C. In return D. Such as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：与其整天玩电脑游戏，为什么不出去做点运动呢？ For example例如；Instead of代替；In return作为回报；Such as比如。空后playing为动名词，且句意表示建议用做运动代替玩游戏，Instead of后要接动名词，表示“代替”。 35. The naughty boy refused ________ himself properly and to mind his manners on public occasions. A. behave B. to behave C. behaving D. was behaving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个淘气的男孩拒绝在公共场合举止得体和注意礼貌。 固定搭配refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，refuse后接动词不定式作宾语。应填to behave。 二、阅读（共35分） IV. 完形填空（7.5分） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In our school, the annual sports meeting is always a big event. Most students look forward to it with great excitement. They can show their talent and have fun. However, for some students, it can be a time of great stress and even ____36____. Last year, my classmate, Li Hua, decided to take part in the 800-meter race. He was not a good runner, but he wanted to ____37____ himself. He trained hard for weeks. He got up early every morning to run. He also ate healthy food and drank a lot of water. He was full of ____38____ . The day of the race finally came. All the runners were at the starting line. ____39____ the gunshot, they started to run as fast as they could. Li Hua tried his best to keep up with others. But as the race went on, he began to feel ____40____ . His legs felt heavy and his heart was beating fast. He wanted to stop, but he told ____41____ , “Keep going! You can make it!” With only 100 meters to go, he was in fourth place. He used all his ____42____ and sprinted to the finish line. He finally came in third and ____43____ a bronze medal. His classmates all cheered for him. He felt so proud, though he was out of breath. After the race, Li Hua’s legs were shaking. He felt a great pain in his ankle (脚踝). His P.E. teacher came over and checked his leg. “It might be a muscle hurt. You ____44____ push yourself so hard at the end. Remember, ____45____ is more important than winning. Health always comes first.” The teacher’s words made Li Hua think. He ____46____ that although he got a medal, he hurt himself in the process. Staying healthy should always be the ____47____ goal of doing sports. He learned that knowing one’s limits is as important as working hard. From then on, Li Hua still loved sports, but he listened to his body more. He understood that true health is not just about being strong or fast, ____48____ about being safe and feeling good. His experience was a reminder to all of us: ____49____ you exercise, remember to warm up, know your limit, and put your ____50____ first. 36. A. success B. fear C. danger D. excitement 37. A. express B. check C. challenge D. relax 38. A. patience B. confidence C. happiness D. inspiration 39. A. To B. At C. By D. For 40. A. shocked B. surprised C. nervous D. tired 41. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. themselves 42. A. time B. money C. strength D. food 43. A. took B. Threw C. hit D. won 44. A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 45. A. health B. money C. medal D. friendship 46. A. expected B. noticed C. imagined D. realized 47. A. last B. first C. only D. same 48. A. and B. or C. but D. so 49. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. Wherever 50. A. safety B. study C. race D. family 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李华参加校运动会 800 米比赛，虽获奖牌但受伤，最终明白健康比获胜更重要的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：然而对一些学生来说，这可能是一段压力巨大甚至充满恐惧的时光。 and前后并列语义递进，stress（压力）之后fear（恐惧）符合负面情绪递进；success（成功）、danger（危险）、excitement（兴奋）不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他不是一个好的跑步者，但他想要挑战自己。 根据他不擅长跑步却决定参加比赛，说明他想挑战自我。challenge（挑战）符合语境，express（表达）、check（检查）、relax（放松）均不合逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：他充满了信心。 前文提到他坚持数周刻苦训练、规律作息饮食，能看出他满怀信心，confidence（信心）符合语境；patience（耐心）、happiness（快乐）、inspiration（灵感）不合适。 【39题详解】 句意：枪声一响，他们就全力起跑。 at the gunshot是固定用法，表示一听到枪声；to/by/for都不符合搭配习惯。 【40题详解】 句意：但随着比赛进行，他开始感到疲惫。 后文说双腿沉重、心跳飞快，这是疲惫的表现，tired（疲惫）符合语境，shocked（震惊的）、surprised（惊讶的）、nervous（紧张的）不符合身体状态描述。 【41题详解】 句意：他想要停下，但他告诉自己：“坚持住！你能做到！” 根据“你能做到！”，可知是告诉自己，要用反身代词，主语是he，反身代词用himself。 【42题详解】 句意：他用尽全部力气冲向终点线。 冲刺需要消耗体力，strength（体力、力量）符合语境；time（时间）、money（钱）、food（食物）均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他最终拿到第三名，赢得铜牌。 win a medal是固定搭配，意为赢得奖牌；took（拿）、threw（扔）、hit（击打）不符合获奖的表达。 【44题详解】 句意：你在最后阶段不应该逼自己这么狠。 老师给出劝诫，shouldn't（不应该）符合劝阻的语气；wouldn't（不会）、couldn't（不能）、needn't（不必）语气不合适。 【45题详解】 句意：记住，健康比赢更重要。 后文原句出现Health always comes first，对应这里填health（健康），money（金钱）、medal（奖牌）、friendship（友谊）均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：他意识到，虽然他拿到了奖牌，但在这个过程中他伤到了自己。 根据前文“The teacher's words made Li Hua think”可知，此处描述李华经过思考后产生的认知变化。realized（意识到）符合语境；expected（期待）、noticed（注意到）、imagined（想象）均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：保持健康应该永远是做运动的首要目标。 根据前文“Health always comes first”可知，此处强调健康的优先级。first（首要的）符合语境；last（最后的）、only（唯一的）、same（相同的）均不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：他明白，真正的健康不只是强壮或跑得快，而是关于安全和感觉良好。 “not (just)…but…”是固定结构，意为“不只是……而是……”，表示转折关系。因此选but；and（和）、or（或者）、so（所以）均不符合该结构用法。 【49题详解】 句意：他的经历提醒我们所有人，无论何时锻炼，都要记得热身，了解自己的极限，并把……放在第一位。 此处引导时间状语从句，表示“无论什么时候”。Whenever（无论何时）符合语境；Whatever（无论什么）、Whoever（无论谁）、Wherever（无论哪里）均不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：他的经历提醒我们所有人，无论何时锻炼，都要记得热身，了解自己的极限，并把安全放在第一位。 根据前文反复强调的“健康”，“不伤害自己”等主题，此处应呼应核心观点。safety（安全）符合语境；study（学习）、race（比赛）、family（家庭）均不符合。 V. 阅读理解。(27.5分) （A） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 51. When will students probably get replies to their messages? A. At 3:30 p.m. on Monday. B. At 4:30 p.m. on Thursday. C. At 5:00 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 4:40 p.m. on Saturday. 52. Who can get proper help from ChatHealth? A. A student with friendship problems. B. A teacher with work pressure. C. A parent worrying about school fees. D. A student with an interest in school clubs. 53. What should students do if they have urgent health problems at school? A. Send an email to ChatHealth. B. Check the official website. C. Ask their classmates for help. D. Visit the School Health Centre. 54. Which of the following questions is probably NOT included in ChatHealth? A. How to cut down on screen time and sleep better. B. How to stay calm when feeling stressed about exams. C. How to understand physical changes during growth. D. How to improve running skills in a short time. 55. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain why healthy habits are important. B. To show when school nurses answer messages. C. To introduce ChatHealth and tell students how to use it. D. To ask students to think about friendship and exam stress. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Greenfield International School为中学生提供的在线健康支持服务ChatHealth，包括服务时间、联系方式、咨询范围以及紧急情况处理方式。 【51题详解】 原文服务时间部分指出：“Messages will be answered between 4:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. (Monday to Friday)”，因此学生只有在周一至周五的下午4点到5点半之间才能收到回复，选项B“At 4:30 p.m. on Thursday”符合这一时间段。 【52题详解】 原文列举了ChatHealth可以咨询的问题，包括：“Friendship”、“School-life balance”、“Growth & development”、“Healthy habits”、“Exam Stress”、“Screen time”，因此，有友谊问题的学生可以获得帮助。 【53题详解】 原文紧急情况部分明确说明：“For urgent health problems during the school day, please visit the School Health Centre.”，因此学生应前往学校健康中心。 【54题详解】 原文列出的咨询范围涵盖屏幕时间、考试压力、生长发育等健康相关问题，未涉及运动技能提升。 【55题详解】 全文介绍了ChatHealth的服务对象、时间、联系方式、咨询范围及紧急处理方式，目的是向学生介绍这项服务并说明如何使用。 （B） When people in Europe look up at the sky, they sometimes see yellow dust clouds and “blood rain”. It may sound strange, but it happens because of dust storms from the Sahara Desert that travel thousands of kilometers. Climate change also plays a part. More than half of the world’s dust comes from the Sahara, the world’s largest desert. Under hot, dry and windy conditions, dust particles (颗粒) are lifted several kilometers into the air and moved across continents (大陆), including Europe. As the weather gets warmer, the soil dries out more, making it easier for the wind to blow dust away. If conditions get worse, the Saharan dust in the air could increase by 40 to 60 percent by the end of the century. In Europe, the dust affects more than just the sky. Saharan dust can make the air worse and increase fine particles called PM10. These particles can go deep into our bodies and cause health problems like asthma (哮喘). In Spain and Italy, Saharan dust might be responsible for up to 44 percent of illnesses connected to PM10 pollution. The dust also causes other problems. When it lands on the snow in the Alps, it makes the snow darker. In this case, the snow reflects less light from the sun, so it melts faster. The dust can also cause traffic problems for planes and cars by making it harder to see clearly. To deal with the problem, it is important to bring back plants and protect the topsoil in the Sahara. In Europe, simple actions like creating more green spaces can also help. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 56. What do we know about the “blood rain” in Europe? A. It often happens in winter. B. It comes from a place far away. C. It is caused by pollution in Europe. D. It can travel a long distance to Africa. 57. What makes dust storms worse in the Sahara? A. PM10 pollution. B. Stronger winds. C. Heavier rainfall. D. Climate change. 58. What does the example in Paragraph 4 show? A. Asthma is the most common disease in Europe. B. PM10 pollution is the leading health risk in Europe. C. Saharan dust seriously harms Europeans’ health. D. More Europeans are dying from breathing problems. 59. How does dust make the snow in the Alps melt faster? A. It makes the wind in the Alps warmer. B. It sends more sunlight back into the air. C. It raises the local temperature. D. It changes the color of the snow. 60. How does the passage run? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了来自撒哈拉沙漠的沙尘暴如何影响欧洲——产生“红雨”（blood rain）现象。文章从沙尘的来源与传播路径、气候变暖加剧沙尘暴的原因、沙尘对欧洲空气质量及人体健康的危害（PM10颗粒物）、以及对阿尔卑斯山积雪和交通的影响等方面展开说明，最后提出了解决措施。 【56题详解】 根据第一段中的“because of dust storms from the Sahara Desert that travel thousands of kilometers”可知，造成欧洲"红雨"的沙尘来自遥远的撒哈拉沙漠，传播距离达数千公里。 【57题详解】 根据第二段中的“Climate change also plays a part.”及第三段的“As the weather gets warmer, the soil dries out more, making it easier for the wind to blow dust away.”可知，全球变暖使风更容易吹走沙尘。 【58题详解】 第四段以西班牙和意大利为例指出沙尘使空气中PM10细颗粒物增加，这些颗粒物能深入体内引发哮喘等疾病，在西班牙和意大利高达44%的疾病与PM10污染有关。 【59题详解】 根据第五段中的“When it lands on the snow in the Alps, it makes the snow darker. In this case, the snow reflects less light from the sun, so it melts faster.”可知，沙尘落在雪上使雪颜色改变、反射阳光减少，从而导致雪融化加快。 【60题详解】 文章结构为：第①段总起介绍“红雨”现象及其成因；第②③段分述沙尘来源及气候变暖的影响；第④⑤段分别阐述沙尘对健康的危害和对积雪/交通的影响；第⑥段总结提出解决措施。对应结构图B。 （C） Hobbies not only make us happy, but also keep our brains healthy. Many scientists believe hobbies can help people stay active mentally as they grow older. A Canadian study even found that long-term hobbies may improve brain structure and memory. The research studied 58 people who love bird-watching. Half were experts who had spent many years watching birds, while the other half were beginners. Both groups included people from their 20s to their 70s and had similar educational backgrounds. Scientists wanted to see whether hobbies could make a difference to the brain. During brain scans, volunteers saw a bird photo for less than four seconds. Then, they had to choose the correct bird from four different pictures. The test was repeated 72 times using 18 kinds of birds. Some birds were local, while others came from different countries and were less familiar. The expert group correctly identified 83 percent of local birds and 61 percent of non-local birds. Beginners only got 44 percent right for both. The scans also showed important differences in brain structure. Scientists found that the areas responsible for attention and working memory were more compact in the experts. In other words, these brain areas were more closely connected and could work more efficiently, even in older people. These areas also “lit up” when experts tried to identify non-local birds, but this did not happen in beginners’ brains. Creative hobbies, such as music and dancing, are also good for the brain. A 2025 study found that dancers’ brains appeared over seven years younger than their actual age. AI research also showed that even 30 hours of creative learning could help improve brain health. Scientists believe creativity shapes not only culture but also biology. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 61. How many people did the Canadian research study? A. 18. B. 58. C. 72. D. 83. 62. The underlined word “compact” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. 笨拙的 B. 松散的 C. 紧密的 D. 聪明的 63. What happened to the experts’ brain areas during the test? A. They lit up for non-local birds. B. They became smaller and smaller. C. They worked more slowly than before. D. They stayed the same as beginners’. 64. What can we learn from the 2025 study? A. Everyone should learn to dance B. Hobbies can make people brave. C. Dancers’ brains look younger. D. Short-term learning is useless. 65. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Hobbies are good for our brain health. B. Bird-watching is the best hobby. C. We must take brain scans every year. D. Creativity only shapes our culture. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. A 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了爱好不仅让人快乐，还能保持大脑健康。通过加拿大一项关于观鸟的研究和2025年关于舞蹈的研究，说明长期爱好能改善大脑结构和记忆力，创造性爱好还能让大脑看起来更年轻。 【61题详解】 第二段明确指出：“The research studied 58 people who love bird-watching.“，因此该研究共调查了58人。 【62题详解】 第四段提到：“the areas responsible for attention and working memory were more compact in the experts. In other words, these brain areas were more closely connected and could work more efficiently”，由后文“more closely connected”可知compact意为“紧密的”。 【63题详解】 第四段指出：“These areas also ‘lit up’ when experts tried to identify non-local birds， but this did not happen in beginners’ brains.”，说明专家在辨认非本地鸟类时大脑相关区域被激活。 【64题详解】 第五段提到：“A 2025 study found that dancers’ brains appeared over seven years younger than their actual age.“，即舞者的大脑看起来比实际年龄年轻七岁以上。 【65题详解】 全文围绕爱好对大脑健康的益处展开，第一段即点明主旨：“Hobbies not only make us happy， but also keep our brains healthy.“，后文用观鸟和舞蹈两个研究加以佐证。 （D） Imagine you are on your way to take a very important exam. Suddenly, one of your classmates falls down beside you. This is exactly what happened to Jiang Zhaopeng, a 17-year-old student at a vocational school in Shandong on 10th May 2025. Jiang was on his way to take the Shandong Provincial Spring College Entrance Examination, which is a college entrance exam in China. His classmate had a heart problem and stopped breathing. Jiang didn’t think twice. He quickly used the CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation, 心肺复苏) skills he learned at school to help his classmate. With the help of the driver, they drove to the hospital in just 7 minutes. They even ran through six red lights on the way. In the end, Jiang’s classmate got better, but Jiang missed his Chinese exam. This story became very popular on the Internet. More than 2 million people online said Jiang was a hero. They said, “He passed the most important test in life.” On 14th May, the Shandong Education Authority decided to give Jiang a special make-up exam. They used backup test papers to ensure fairness. Both Jiang and the driver, Wang Tao, got “Bravery Certificates (证书)” from the local government. Teachers and experts said this showed how useful the first-aid skills we learned in school could be. These skills can help save lives in real emergencies (突发事件). When people asked Jiang about missing the exam, he said, “We can take exams again, but we can’t bring a life back if it’s gone.” This event teaches us that being kind is more important than getting good grades. As an expert said, “Exams test our knowledge, but Jiang’s decision showed his good character, and he did very well in that test.” Jiang’s story tells us that saving someone’s life is the biggest success of all. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句的正 （T）、误 （F）。 66. Jiang Zhaopeng was going to take a national college entrance exam in Beijing. 67. Jiang’s classmate had a heart problem and lost his breath suddenly. 68. Jiang and the driver spent seven minutes getting to the hospital and ran through six red lights. 69. Jiang couldn’t take his Chinese exam at last and he never got a chance to take it again. 70. Jiang thought saving a life was more important than taking an exam. 【答案】66. F 67. T 68. T 69. F 70. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了17岁学生姜兆鹏在参加考试途中用CPR技能救助突发心脏病的同学，虽错过考试但获得补考机会和表彰的故事。 【66题详解】 第一段提到姜兆鹏参加的是山东省春季高考：“the Shandong Provincial Spring College Entrance Examination”，而不是在北京参加全国性高考。句子表述与原文不符。 【67题详解】 第一段提到同学突发心脏病并停止呼吸：“His classmate had a heart problem and stopped breathing.”，说明同学因心脏病突然失去呼吸。句子表述与原文一致。 【68题详解】 第一段提到他们开车7分钟到达医院，路上闯了六个红灯：“they drove to the hospital in just 7 minutes. They even ran through six red lights.”，句子表述与原文一致。 【69题详解】 第二段提到山东省教育部门决定给姜兆鹏一次特殊的补考机会：“the Shandong Education Authority decided to give Jiang a special make-up exam.”，说明他获得了重考机会，而非再也没有机会。句子表述与原文不符。 【70题详解】 第三段姜兆鹏说：“We can take exams again, but we can’t bring a life back if it’s gone.”，说明他认为挽救生命比考试更重要。句子表述与原文一致。 （E） Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason, or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? Going from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes can make many teens feel as though they’re losing control. ____71____ Maybe you’re starting a new school and not able to see old friends very often. Getting good grades or wanting to be better at sports or other activities can be a concern (令人担忧的事) for many teens. Being accepted by friends is important. ____72____ You may feel you want to be on your own and make your own decisions, but it can also seem a bit lonely at times. ____73____ Teens’ bodies start to make hormones (荷尔蒙). These hormones cause physical changes in their bodies. But for some people, they also seem to cause emotional changes. How to make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with? ____74____ It’s common for teens to experience mood changes. Secondly, talk to people you trust, like friends, parents or teachers. Thirdly, get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. ____75____ Lastly, create. Taking part in some activities, like building something out of wood or starting an art or music piece, can be helpful. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with painting, music, or other art forms. Put your feelings into your artworks. A. Firstly, you’re not alone. B. Being tired can lead to more sadness. C. But why is the feeling so common among teens? D. Another important cause of mood swings has to do with biology. E. Teens may also start to notice a sense of distance from parents. 【答案】71. C 72. E 73. D 74. A 75. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了青少年情绪波动的原因及应对方法，从心理、社会、生理等方面分析，并给出建议。 【71题详解】 根据上文描述情绪波动现象，下文开始列举可能的原因（如新学校、朋友等），此处需要一个过渡句引出原因，选项C“但是为什么在青少年中这种感觉如此普遍？”符合语境。 【72题详解】 根据第二段“Being accepted by friends is important.”可知，被朋友接纳很重要，下文提到想要独立但有时感到孤独，这与父 母关系有关，选项E“青少年可能也开始注意到跟父母的距离感。”衔接自然。 【73题详解】 根据第三段“Teens’ bodies start to make hormones. These hormones cause physical changes in their bodies.”可知，荷尔蒙引起的生理和情绪变化，这是情绪波动的另一个原因，选项D“另一个情绪波动的原因与生物学相关。”恰当引出生物学的原因。 【74题详解】 根据第五段“Secondly... Thirdly... Lastly...”可知，此处应为第一条建议，选项A“首先，并非只有你一个人这样。”符合语境。 【75题详解】 根据上文“getting enough rest is very important”可知，强调充足睡眠的重要性，此处补充说明睡眠不足的危害，选项B“疲劳可能导致更加悲伤。”符合语境。 (F) Last Sunday afternoon, a powerful typhoon suddenly hit a quiet small city in the south of China. The wind blew rapidly (迅猛地) with loud sounds everywhere, and the rain poured down heavily without stopping. Soon the streets were completely full of running rainwater. Many tall green trees fell down in the strong wind and seriously blocked the main roads. Some old wooden houses were badly broken. Their roofs were blown away and many windows were broken into pieces. The terrible disaster brought great trouble to people’s daily life and public traffic in the whole city. When the typhoon came, all local people stayed at home safely as soon as possible. They closed doors and windows tightly and stayed far away from the windows to avoid getting hurt easily. No one dared to go out alone until the typhoon passed completely. Before the typhoon arrived, most people had already prepared enough food, clean water and flashlights, because the strong storm might suddenly cut off electricity and water supply. Typhoons are terrible disasters, so we must follow strict safety rules to protect ourselves well. We should watch the weather forecast on time and get fully ready for the bad weather early. It is important for us to stay indoors all the time and keep away from all possible dangers when a typhoon is coming. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 76. When did the typhoon hit the city? ________________________________________________ 77. What happened to the trees and old houses during the typhoon? ________________________________________________ 78. Why did people stay away from the windows during the typhoon? ________________________________________________ 79. What two things might the storm cut off? ________________________________________________ 80. Where should people stay when a typhoon is coming? ________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Last Sunday afternoon./ It hit the city last Sunday afternoon. 77. Many tall green trees fell down and some old wooden houses were badly broken. 78. To avoid getting hurt easily. 79. Electricity and water supply. 80. People should stay indoors./ At home. 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，讲述台风袭击城市的情况及人们的应对措施与安全建议。 【76题详解】 短文首句明确提到“Last Sunday afternoon, a powerful typhoon suddenly hit...”，直接定位时间信息。 【77题详解】 第一段描述灾害影响时提到“Many tall green trees fell down...Some old wooden houses were badly broken.”，需同时涵盖树木和房屋的情况。 【78题详解】 第二段指出人们“stayed far away from the windows to avoid getting hurt easily”，不定式结构表目的，直接引用即可。 【79题详解】 第二段末尾提到“the strong storm might suddenly cut off electricity and water supply”，明确两种可能被中断的资源。 【80题详解】 第二段开头提到“all local people stayed at home safely”，第三段进一步强调“It is important for us to stay indoors all the time”，两种表达均正确。 三、语言运用（共10分） VI. 短文填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词（或词组）/括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the largest nature park in China? It is Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). “Sanjiangyuan” ____81____ (mean) the headwaters of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River. The Yangtze River is the longest of the three. Sanjiangyuan is famous ____82____ the beautiful scenery. It’s called the Water Tower of China or even Asia because there are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. All the people living around it depend on its rich ____83____ (nature) resources. However, with the global warming and human activities, the place was once in great danger. Life there was also much ____84____ (difficult) for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from ____85____ (get) worse, our government has taken many measures, such as building Sanjiangyuan National Park. Many people joined the environmental protection club. The club advised the members ____86____ (start) a WeChat group and invite other people to join in. This was a great idea. It allowed more and more people to meet each other online ____87____ talk about how to protect the environment. Now, people there are living in peace with nature. Our country is trying ____88____ (it) best to make Sanjiangyuan National Park one of the most famous ____89____ (park) all over the world. I believe in the future the park will be ____90____ window to show Chinese scenic beauty to the outside world. 【答案】81. means 82. for 83. natural 84. more difficult 85. getting 86. to start 87. and 88. its 89. parks 90. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国最大的自然公园——三江源国家公园的基本情况、面临的生态危机以及我国为保护其生态环境所采取的积极措施。 【81题详解】 句意：“Sanjiangyuan”意为中国三大江河——长江、黄河和澜沧江的水源地。 主语“Sanjiangyuan”为第三人称单数，全文以一般现在时介绍客观事实；mean意为“意思是、意味着”，第三人称单数加s。 【82题详解】 句意：三江源因其美丽的风景而闻名。 be famous for为固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，后接名词the beautiful scenery。 【83题详解】 句意：那里的人们依靠其丰富的自然资源生活。 空格处修饰名词resources（资源），需用形容词；nature是名词“自然”，其形容词形式natural意为“自然的”。 【84题详解】 句意：那里的动物和人类生存比其他地方更加艰难。 后文“than that in other places”出现比较级标志词than，difficult的比较级为more difficult。 【85题详解】 句意：为了阻止情况变得更糟，我们的政府已经采取了诸多措施。 stop...from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”，介词from后接动词-ing形式；get worse意为“变得更糟”。 86题详解】 句意：俱乐部建议成员们发起一个微信群并邀请其他人加入。 advise sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，不定式to后接动词原形start。 【87题详解】 句意：这是一个很棒的想法。它允许越来越多的人相互见面，并且在线讨论如何保护环境。 前后分句meet each other online和discuss how to protect the environment是并列关系，用and连接。 【88题详解】 句意：现在，我们的人民与自然和谐共处。我们的国家正在努力使三江源国家公园成为全世界最著名的公园之一。 空格后best为副词最高级，前需用形容词性物主代词或定冠词；try one’s best为固定短语，意为“尽最大努力”，主语为Our country，对应its。 【89题详解】 句意：我们国家正在尽它最大的努力使三江源国家公园成为全世界最著名的公园之一。 one of+形容词最高级+名词复数为固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”；park的复数形式为parks。 【90题详解】 句意：我相信未来这个公园将成为向外界展示中国美丽风光的一个窗口。 window为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a表示“一个”。 四、书面表达（共20分） VII. (A) 91. 学校英语节将举办主题分享活动，本次主题为”Introduce your favourite free-time activity”，请你写一篇简要介绍，简要介绍你最喜欢的课余活动。 要求：至少 5 句话，不少于 40 词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite free-time activity is playing sports. I usually play basketball with my friends after school. It makes me strong and relaxed. When I feel tired, it can help me forget my stress. I really enjoy it because it keeps me healthy and happy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的课余活动（名称）、具体做法、感受与原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：至少5句话，不少于40词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明自己最喜欢的课余活动是什么 主体段：分别阐述活动的具体做法、时间安排及感受 结尾段：总结感受，说明喜欢该活动的原因或收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：课余活动名称 活动选择：playing sports/reading books/drawing/listening to music/playing basketball/swimming 具体说明：My favourite free-time activity is... 要点二：活动细节 时间表达：after school/on weekends/in my free time/every day 方式表达：with my friends/alone/in the park/at home 要点三：感受与原因 感受表达：makes me strong and relaxed/helps me forget my stress/keeps me healthy and happy/learn a lot/have fun (B) 92. 成长的道路上，总有那么一个重要的人，曾在你迷茫时给予温暖的帮助与坚定的鼓励。请以“A Thank-you Letter to ________”为题，写一封感谢信。向对方表达你的感激，并分享你遇到的困境、获得的帮助以及走出低谷的经历。 要求： 1. 书写工整，逻辑清晰，说明有条理，词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等个人信息； 3. 需讲述具体获得了何种帮助，当时的心情如何以及想和对方说的话。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： A Thank-you Letter to My Teacher Dear Mr. Wang, I am writing to express my sincere thanks to you. Last term, I failed the math exam and felt very depressed. I even wanted to give up. However, you noticed my trouble and encouraged me patiently. You spent your spare time helping me review difficult points. With your help, I regained confidence and made great progress. Now I not only love math but also become more active in class. I will never forget your kindness. I wish you good health and happiness. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态以一般过去时（描述过去经历）和一般现在时（描述现在变化）为主 明确要点：说明写信目的；叙述具体经历，包括遇到的困难、获得的帮助及结果；表达感谢和祝愿 确定人称：以第一人称（I）为主 注意事项：语句通顺，包含所有要点，逻辑清晰，不得出现个人真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明写信目的，表达对老师的感激之情 主体段：描述自己过去的困境、老师给予的帮助，以及自己因此发生的积极改变 结尾段：再次表达感谢，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述困境 遭遇困境：failed the math exam/felt very depressed/even wanted to give up/stressed by heavy schoolwork/felt tired/stopped my favorite hobby/lost and helpless/under great pressure/feel burnt out/gave up hobbies/felt confused and upset等 要点二：老师帮助 提供帮助：noticed my trouble/encouraged me patiently/spent your spare time helping me review difficult points/noticed my situation/talked with me/gave useful study plans/ encouraged me to take breaks and continue painting/offered me support/gave me advice/cheered me up/guided me patiently等 要点三：积极改变 变化：regained confidence/made great progress/love math/become more active in class/manage my time better/feel healthier and happier/grades have improved/feel more relaxed/get back to my hobbies/make progress in study等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春外国语学校2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试初二年级 英语试卷 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、基础知识（共25分） I. 根据句意或首字母填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（共5分） 1. The girl’s i________ was more serious than the doctor thought. 2. Listening to soft music is an effective way to r________ your daily stress. 3. To stay energetic, we should sleep well and most i________, eat healthily. 4. We should be t________ for the opportunities we have to learn and grow. 5. Without enough food and water, it’s hard for animals to s________ in the desert. 6. Kids are always c________ about the world around them and keep asking questions. 7. It is not safe for us to c________ the crowded street without looking carefully on both sides. 8. I really felt l________ and helpless after I moved to a strange new city with no relatives or friends around. 9. When the terrible e________ suddenly happened at night, lots of people rushed out of the tall buildings in great fear. 10. The trip to the countryside is really e________ for us because we enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful sights. II. 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。（共5分） 11. The ________ (measure) of this room is 5 meters by 4 meters. 12. Life is full of choices and we need to make ________ (decide) wisely. 13. Our English teacher gave us a _________ (describe) of her favourite city in Europe. 14. Many students find it relaxing ________ (take) up a hobby to enrich their spare time. 15. My closest friend always offers me valuable ________ (suggest) when I am in trouble. 16. My sister is ________ (allergy) to certain fruits, so she has to choose her food carefully. 17. We should be careful with the knife in the kitchen, or we will hurt ________ (we) by accident. 18. The players who took part in the international sports event were ________ (professional) than we thought last term. 19. She looked around ________ (nervous) and took a deep breath when she walked onto the stage alone. 20. She practiced hard every day and finally entered a national dancing ________ (compete) last month. III. 单项选择（共15分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21. My alarm didn’t ________ this morning, so I woke up late. A. go off B. go on C. go out D. go away 22. When you sneeze, you’d better ________ your mouth with a tissue. A. cover B. separate C. giggle D. order 23. ________ useful advice you gave me! I finally passed the math test! A. What B. What an C. How D. How a 24. Among all the sports events in the world, the Olympic Games are ________ for every athlete. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting 25. I used to ______ letters to my parents, but now I am used to ______ Wechat. A. write; use B. writing; using C. writing; use D. write; using 26. The story he told us just now is ________ interesting and all of us want to listen to it again. A. much B. rather C. too D. almost 27. The old man was not very rich, but he ________ most of his money to poor children. A. gave up B. gave away C. took up D. took away 28. ________ it was raining heavily outside, we still decided to go hiking as planned. A. Although B. Until C. So D. But 29. If you want to improve your spoken English, you should do what you can ________ it. A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practised 30. Your speech is quite good ________ a few small grammar mistakes. A. except B. besides C. except for D. except that 31. I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished my homework last night. A. although B. until C. so that D. if 32. While he ________ the lesson quietly in the study, the telephone rang loudly. A. is reviewing B. reviews C. reviewed D. was reviewing 33. If there are________ people driving，there will be ________ air pollution. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 34. ________ playing computer games all day, why not go out and get some exercise? A. For example B. Instead of C. In return D. Such as 35. The naughty boy refused ________ himself properly and to mind his manners on public occasions. A. behave B. to behave C. behaving D. was behaving 二、阅读（共35分） IV. 完形填空（7.5分） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In our school, the annual sports meeting is always a big event. Most students look forward to it with great excitement. They can show their talent and have fun. However, for some students, it can be a time of great stress and even ____36____. Last year, my classmate, Li Hua, decided to take part in the 800-meter race. He was not a good runner, but he wanted to ____37____ himself. He trained hard for weeks. He got up early every morning to run. He also ate healthy food and drank a lot of water. He was full of ____38____ . The day of the race finally came. All the runners were at the starting line. ____39____ the gunshot, they started to run as fast as they could. Li Hua tried his best to keep up with others. But as the race went on, he began to feel ____40____ . His legs felt heavy and his heart was beating fast. He wanted to stop, but he told ____41____ , “Keep going! You can make it!” With only 100 meters to go, he was in fourth place. He used all his ____42____ and sprinted to the finish line. He finally came in third and ____43____ a bronze medal. His classmates all cheered for him. He felt so proud, though he was out of breath. After the race, Li Hua’s legs were shaking. He felt a great pain in his ankle (脚踝). His P.E. teacher came over and checked his leg. “It might be a muscle hurt. You ____44____ push yourself so hard at the end. Remember, ____45____ is more important than winning. Health always comes first.” The teacher’s words made Li Hua think. He ____46____ that although he got a medal, he hurt himself in the process. Staying healthy should always be the ____47____ goal of doing sports. He learned that knowing one’s limits is as important as working hard. From then on, Li Hua still loved sports, but he listened to his body more. He understood that true health is not just about being strong or fast, ____48____ about being safe and feeling good. His experience was a reminder to all of us: ____49____ you exercise, remember to warm up, know your limit, and put your ____50____ first. 36. A. success B. fear C. danger D. excitement 37. A. express B. check C. challenge D. relax 38. A. patience B. confidence C. happiness D. inspiration 39. A. To B. At C. By D. For 40. A. shocked B. surprised C. nervous D. tired 41. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. themselves 42. A. time B. money C. strength D. food 43. A. took B. Threw C. hit D. won 44. A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 45. A. health B. money C. medal D. friendship 46. A. expected B. noticed C. imagined D. realized 47. A. last B. first C. only D. same 48. A. and B. or C. but D. so 49. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. Wherever 50. A. safety B. study C. race D. family V. 阅读理解。(27.5分) （A） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 51. When will students probably get replies to their messages? A. At 3:30 p.m. on Monday. B. At 4:30 p.m. on Thursday. C. At 5:00 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 4:40 p.m. on Saturday. 52. Who can get proper help from ChatHealth? A. A student with friendship problems. B. A teacher with work pressure. C. A parent worrying about school fees. D. A student with an interest in school clubs. 53. What should students do if they have urgent health problems at school? A. Send an email to ChatHealth. B. Check the official website. C. Ask their classmates for help. D. Visit the School Health Centre. 54. Which of the following questions is probably NOT included in ChatHealth? A. How to cut down on screen time and sleep better. B. How to stay calm when feeling stressed about exams. C. How to understand physical changes during growth. D. How to improve running skills in a short time. 55. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain why healthy habits are important. B. To show when school nurses answer messages. C. To introduce ChatHealth and tell students how to use it. D. To ask students to think about friendship and exam stress. （B） When people in Europe look up at the sky, they sometimes see yellow dust clouds and “blood rain”. It may sound strange, but it happens because of dust storms from the Sahara Desert that travel thousands of kilometers. Climate change also plays a part. More than half of the world’s dust comes from the Sahara, the world’s largest desert. Under hot, dry and windy conditions, dust particles (颗粒) are lifted several kilometers into the air and moved across continents (大陆), including Europe. As the weather gets warmer, the soil dries out more, making it easier for the wind to blow dust away. If conditions get worse, the Saharan dust in the air could increase by 40 to 60 percent by the end of the century. In Europe, the dust affects more than just the sky. Saharan dust can make the air worse and increase fine particles called PM10. These particles can go deep into our bodies and cause health problems like asthma (哮喘). In Spain and Italy, Saharan dust might be responsible for up to 44 percent of illnesses connected to PM10 pollution. The dust also causes other problems. When it lands on the snow in the Alps, it makes the snow darker. In this case, the snow reflects less light from the sun, so it melts faster. The dust can also cause traffic problems for planes and cars by making it harder to see clearly. To deal with the problem, it is important to bring back plants and protect the topsoil in the Sahara. In Europe, simple actions like creating more green spaces can also help. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 56. What do we know about the “blood rain” in Europe? A. It often happens in winter. B. It comes from a place far away. C. It is caused by pollution in Europe. D. It can travel a long distance to Africa. 57. What makes dust storms worse in the Sahara? A. PM10 pollution. B. Stronger winds. C. Heavier rainfall. D. Climate change. 58. What does the example in Paragraph 4 show? A. Asthma is the most common disease in Europe. B. PM10 pollution is the leading health risk in Europe. C. Saharan dust seriously harms Europeans’ health. D. More Europeans are dying from breathing problems. 59. How does dust make the snow in the Alps melt faster? A. It makes the wind in the Alps warmer. B. It sends more sunlight back into the air. C. It raises the local temperature. D. It changes the color of the snow. 60. How does the passage run? A. B. C. D. （C） Hobbies not only make us happy, but also keep our brains healthy. Many scientists believe hobbies can help people stay active mentally as they grow older. A Canadian study even found that long-term hobbies may improve brain structure and memory. The research studied 58 people who love bird-watching. Half were experts who had spent many years watching birds, while the other half were beginners. Both groups included people from their 20s to their 70s and had similar educational backgrounds. Scientists wanted to see whether hobbies could make a difference to the brain. During brain scans, volunteers saw a bird photo for less than four seconds. Then, they had to choose the correct bird from four different pictures. The test was repeated 72 times using 18 kinds of birds. Some birds were local, while others came from different countries and were less familiar. The expert group correctly identified 83 percent of local birds and 61 percent of non-local birds. Beginners only got 44 percent right for both. The scans also showed important differences in brain structure. Scientists found that the areas responsible for attention and working memory were more compact in the experts. In other words, these brain areas were more closely connected and could work more efficiently, even in older people. These areas also “lit up” when experts tried to identify non-local birds, but this did not happen in beginners’ brains. Creative hobbies, such as music and dancing, are also good for the brain. A 2025 study found that dancers’ brains appeared over seven years younger than their actual age. AI research also showed that even 30 hours of creative learning could help improve brain health. Scientists believe creativity shapes not only culture but also biology. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 61. How many people did the Canadian research study? A. 18. B. 58. C. 72. D. 83. 62. The underlined word “compact” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. 笨拙的 B. 松散的 C. 紧密的 D. 聪明的 63. What happened to the experts’ brain areas during the test? A. They lit up for non-local birds. B. They became smaller and smaller. C. They worked more slowly than before. D. They stayed the same as beginners’. 64. What can we learn from the 2025 study? A. Everyone should learn to dance B. Hobbies can make people brave. C. Dancers’ brains look younger. D. Short-term learning is useless. 65. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Hobbies are good for our brain health. B. Bird-watching is the best hobby. C. We must take brain scans every year. D. Creativity only shapes our culture. （D） Imagine you are on your way to take a very important exam. Suddenly, one of your classmates falls down beside you. This is exactly what happened to Jiang Zhaopeng, a 17-year-old student at a vocational school in Shandong on 10th May 2025. Jiang was on his way to take the Shandong Provincial Spring College Entrance Examination, which is a college entrance exam in China. His classmate had a heart problem and stopped breathing. Jiang didn’t think twice. He quickly used the CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation, 心肺复苏) skills he learned at school to help his classmate. With the help of the driver, they drove to the hospital in just 7 minutes. They even ran through six red lights on the way. In the end, Jiang’s classmate got better, but Jiang missed his Chinese exam. This story became very popular on the Internet. More than 2 million people online said Jiang was a hero. They said, “He passed the most important test in life.” On 14th May, the Shandong Education Authority decided to give Jiang a special make-up exam. They used backup test papers to ensure fairness. Both Jiang and the driver, Wang Tao, got “Bravery Certificates (证书)” from the local government. Teachers and experts said this showed how useful the first-aid skills we learned in school could be. These skills can help save lives in real emergencies (突发事件). When people asked Jiang about missing the exam, he said, “We can take exams again, but we can’t bring a life back if it’s gone.” This event teaches us that being kind is more important than getting good grades. As an expert said, “Exams test our knowledge, but Jiang’s decision showed his good character, and he did very well in that test.” Jiang’s story tells us that saving someone’s life is the biggest success of all. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句的正 （T）、误 （F）。 66. Jiang Zhaopeng was going to take a national college entrance exam in Beijing. 67. Jiang’s classmate had a heart problem and lost his breath suddenly. 68. Jiang and the driver spent seven minutes getting to the hospital and ran through six red lights. 69. Jiang couldn’t take his Chinese exam at last and he never got a chance to take it again. 70. Jiang thought saving a life was more important than taking an exam. （E） Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason, or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? Going from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes can make many teens feel as though they’re losing control. ____71____ Maybe you’re starting a new school and not able to see old friends very often. Getting good grades or wanting to be better at sports or other activities can be a concern (令人担忧的事) for many teens. Being accepted by friends is important. ____72____ You may feel you want to be on your own and make your own decisions, but it can also seem a bit lonely at times. ____73____ Teens’ bodies start to make hormones (荷尔蒙). These hormones cause physical changes in their bodies. But for some people, they also seem to cause emotional changes. How to make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with? ____74____ It’s common for teens to experience mood changes. Secondly, talk to people you trust, like friends, parents or teachers. Thirdly, get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. ____75____ Lastly, create. Taking part in some activities, like building something out of wood or starting an art or music piece, can be helpful. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with painting, music, or other art forms. Put your feelings into your artworks. A. Firstly, you’re not alone. B. Being tired can lead to more sadness. C. But why is the feeling so common among teens? D. Another important cause of mood swings has to do with biology. E. Teens may also start to notice a sense of distance from parents. (F) Last Sunday afternoon, a powerful typhoon suddenly hit a quiet small city in the south of China. The wind blew rapidly (迅猛地) with loud sounds everywhere, and the rain poured down heavily without stopping. Soon the streets were completely full of running rainwater. Many tall green trees fell down in the strong wind and seriously blocked the main roads. Some old wooden houses were badly broken. Their roofs were blown away and many windows were broken into pieces. The terrible disaster brought great trouble to people’s daily life and public traffic in the whole city. When the typhoon came, all local people stayed at home safely as soon as possible. They closed doors and windows tightly and stayed far away from the windows to avoid getting hurt easily. No one dared to go out alone until the typhoon passed completely. Before the typhoon arrived, most people had already prepared enough food, clean water and flashlights, because the strong storm might suddenly cut off electricity and water supply. Typhoons are terrible disasters, so we must follow strict safety rules to protect ourselves well. We should watch the weather forecast on time and get fully ready for the bad weather early. It is important for us to stay indoors all the time and keep away from all possible dangers when a typhoon is coming. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 76. When did the typhoon hit the city? ________________________________________________ 77. What happened to the trees and old houses during the typhoon? ________________________________________________ 78. Why did people stay away from the windows during the typhoon? ________________________________________________ 79. What two things might the storm cut off? ________________________________________________ 80. Where should people stay when a typhoon is coming? ________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） VI. 短文填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词（或词组）/括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the largest nature park in China? It is Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). “Sanjiangyuan” ____81____ (mean) the headwaters of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River. The Yangtze River is the longest of the three. Sanjiangyuan is famous ____82____ the beautiful scenery. It’s called the Water Tower of China or even Asia because there are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. All the people living around it depend on its rich ____83____ (nature) resources. However, with the global warming and human activities, the place was once in great danger. Life there was also much ____84____ (difficult) for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from ____85____ (get) worse, our government has taken many measures, such as building Sanjiangyuan National Park. Many people joined the environmental protection club. The club advised the members ____86____ (start) a WeChat group and invite other people to join in. This was a great idea. It allowed more and more people to meet each other online ____87____ talk about how to protect the environment. Now, people there are living in peace with nature. Our country is trying ____88____ (it) best to make Sanjiangyuan National Park one of the most famous ____89____ (park) all over the world. I believe in the future the park will be ____90____ window to show Chinese scenic beauty to the outside world. 四、书面表达（共20分） VII. (A) 91. 学校英语节将举办主题分享活动，本次主题为”Introduce your favourite free-time activity”，请你写一篇简要介绍，简要介绍你最喜欢的课余活动。 要求：至少 5 句话，不少于 40 词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (B) 92. 成长的道路上，总有那么一个重要的人，曾在你迷茫时给予温暖的帮助与坚定的鼓励。请以“A Thank-you Letter to ________”为题，写一封感谢信。向对方表达你的感激，并分享你遇到的困境、获得的帮助以及走出低谷的经历。 要求： 1. 书写工整，逻辑清晰，说明有条理，词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等个人信息； 3. 需讲述具体获得了何种帮助，当时的心情如何以及想和对方说的话。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $