精品解析：【教研室版权】湖北鄂州市鄂城区2025-2026学年下学期期中质量监测试题七年级英语

2026年春季学期期中质量监测试题 七年级英语 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kamau is a young tiger and makes friends with everyone, but his leg disability (残疾) makes it hard to ____1____. So he thinks lowly of himself. One sunny morning, Kamau sees a(n) ____2____, and her bright colours are so beautiful. But he notices one of her wings (翅膀) is cut. She still flies, just a little ____3____. “My name is Jelani,” she says as if (好像) she can____4____ his mind. “I’m Kamau,” he cries. They spend some time studying each other. At last, Jelani asks, “Do you know what your name____5____?” Kamau____6____ this question for many times. “My name means quiet hero (英雄), but I am given the____7____ name, because I am not a hero.” “My name means strong,____8____ as you can see, my wings are not fit for it. I dream of flying freely. How fun it will be! Do you ever think of running through the____9____, Kamau?” Of course. But he says, “That is meaningless. We will____10____get that kind of wonderful life.” Jelani hopes this. So, she explains (解释) why she doesn’t____11____ about it. “Sometimes, you have to let go of the things you don’t have and make good____12____of what you have. Somewhere, someday, a tiger will talk more than a parrot. You never know.” “But I can’t be happy because I cannot do____13____ about my body,” Kamau says. “I____14____ this, and I ask myself too. I don’t know what you’ll be, but if your____15____ tells that you’re useless, stop listening, and you will find your true self!” 1. A. walk B. eat C. dance D. sleep 2. A. giraffe B. eagle C. penguin D. parrot 3. A. fast B. easily C. hard D. late 4. A. see B. read C. hear D. find 5. A. carries B. celebrates C. follows D. means 6. A. thinks about B. looks at C. puts up D. focuses on 7. A. funny B. wrong C. perfect D. terrible 8. A. and B. so C. because D. but 9. A. hallway B. building C. forest D. sea 10. A. ever B. sometimes C. hardly D. never 11. A. feel B. care C. talk D. ask 12. A. spirit B. treat C. use D. energy 13. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 14. A. practise B. order C. leave D. understand 15. A. mind B. wing C. body D. leg 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述腿残疾的小老虎Kamau因自卑苦恼，遇到翅膀受伤却乐观的鹦鹉Jelani，在她的鼓励下重拾自信的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他的腿残疾让他很难走路。 根据前文“leg disability（腿残疾）”，腿的残疾会影响行走能力，应选用walk，意为“走路”，符合腿残疾的语境。eat吃，dance跳舞，sleep睡觉，均与腿残疾的影响无关。 【2题详解】 句意：Kamau看到一只鹦鹉，她鲜艳的颜色很美。 根据后文“her wings”和“still flies”，可知这是一种会飞的鸟类，应选用parrot，意为鹦鹉，符合有翅膀、能飞的特征，且后文提到“parrot”。giraffe长颈鹿，penguin企鹅，eagle鹰，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：她仍然飞，只是有点困难。 根据前文 “one of her wings is cut”，翅膀受伤会影响飞行速度，应选用hard，意为 “困难地、吃力地”，体现飞行的艰难。fast快地，easily轻松地，late晚地，均不符合翅膀受伤的状态。 【4题详解】 句意：好像她能读懂他的心思。 根据后文两人的交流，Jelani似乎能读懂Kamau的想法，应选用read，构成固定搭配read one’ s mind，意为“读懂某人的心思”。see看见，hear听见，find找到，均不构成该搭配，也不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：你知道你的名字意味着什么吗？ 根据后文两人讨论名字的含义，此处是询问名字的意思，应选用means，意为“意思是”，符合语境。carries携带，celebrates庆祝，follows跟随，均与名字含义无关。 【6题详解】 句意：Kamau思考这个问题很多次。 根据后文他说“My name means quiet hero.”，说明他反复思考过他的名字的问题，应选用thinks about，意为“思考”，符合语境。looks at看，puts up张贴，focuses on专注于，均不符合反复琢磨问题的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：但我被给了个错误的名字，因为我不是英雄。 根据后文 “because I am not a hero”，可知他认为自己配不上“英雄” 的名字，觉得名字是错误的吗，应选用wrong，意为“错误的”，符合语境。funny有趣的，perfect完美的，terrible糟糕的，均不符合“不是英雄所以名字不对” 的逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：我的名字意味着强壮，但如你所见，我的翅膀不适合。 根据前后句“名字意为强壮” 和“翅膀不适合”，是转折关系，应选用but，意为“但是”。and表并列，so表因果，because表原因，均不符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：你想过在森林里奔跑吗，Kamau？ 根据前文Kamau是老虎，老虎的生活环境是森林。应选用forest，意为“森林”，符合老虎的活动场景。hallway走廊，building建筑，sea大海，均不是老虎的自然活动场所。 【10题详解】 句意：我们永远得不到那种美好的生活。 根据前文他的自卑和消极态度，他认为自己永远无法过上理想的生活，应选用never，意为“从不、永远不”，符合他的消极情绪。ever曾经，sometimes有时，hardly几乎不，语气不如never强烈，不符合他彻底否定的态度。 【11题详解】 句意：她解释为何她不介意这件事。 根据后文她的态度和解释，她并不在意自己翅膀受伤的事。应选用care，构成care about，意为“在意”，符合语境。feel感觉，talk谈论，ask询问，均不构成该搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：充分利用你拥有的。 根据固定搭配make good use of，意为“好好利用”，符合语境，应选用use，与make good use of搭配表示利用。spirit精神，treat对待，energy能量，均不构成该搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：因为我对我的身体做不了任何事。 根据否定句中表示“任何事” 的用法，此处是说他无法为自己的身体做任何事，表否定，应选用anything，用于否定句表示“任何事”。everything一切，nothing什么都没有，something某事，均不符合否定句用法。 【14题详解】 句意：我理解这一点，我也问自己。 根据后文她也经历过同样的困惑，说明她理解这种感受，应选用understand，意为“理解”，符合语境。practise练习，order命令，leave离开，均不符合她共情的态度。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你的思想告诉你没用，停止倾听。 根据前文“stop listening”，此处指不要听内心的想法或声音，应选用mind，意为“内心、想法”，符合语境。wing翅膀，body身体，leg腿，均不符合“内心的声音” 的含义。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Jeff and his friend Rick take a trip to the US by plane. He takes the emergency exit seat. He sees a card in his seat. Emergency Exit Seat Criteria (紧急出口座位标准) You must: ◆Be more than 15 years old and healthy. ◆Speak, read and know English well. ◆Be able (能够) to find a safe way from the emergency exit. ◆Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: ◆Take a pet, like a dog. ◆Take a child. ◆Ask for special care. If you can’t meet the criteria, please ask the worker to move you to another seat. You don’t need to tell the reason. Just say, “I do not want to sit in an emergency exit seat. ” 16. Who is in the emergency exit seat? A. Jeff’s dog. B. Rick. C. Jeff. D. Rick’s dog. 17. How old should you be to take the emergency exit seat? A. No more than 15. B. Over 15. C. More than 18. D. At any age. 18. Who can’t take an emergency exit seat? A. Mr. Zhang, a man in good health. B. Mrs. Green, a woman from the US. C. Mr. Lee, a man with the ability to help others leave the plane. D. Tom, a little boy with a cat. 19. If you can’t meet the criteria, what should you do? A. Read the card again. B. Ask the worker for reasons. C. Ask the worker to change your seat. D. Move to another seat and don’t tell the worker. 20. The worker of the plane puts the card on the seat _________. A. to ask people to follow the rules B. to help people with special care C. to make people not so worried D. to collect people’s ideas 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了坐在飞机紧急出口的座位上的一些规则。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jeff and his friend Rick take a trip to the US by plane. He takes the emergency exit seat”可知，Jeff在紧急出口的座位上。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must:”下“Be more than 15 years old and healthy.”可知，年龄应该超过15岁。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must not:”下“Take a pet, like a dog.”可知，D选项“蒂姆，一个带着猫的小男孩”不能坐在紧急出口的座位上。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you can’t meet the criteria, please ask the worker to move you to another seat.”可知，如果你不符合标准，请让工作人员把你换到另一个座位上。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了坐在飞机紧急出口的座位上的一些规则。飞机的工作人员把卡片放在座位上是为了要求人们遵守规则。故选A。 B One sunny morning, Emma decides to prepare breakfast for her family by herself. First, she makes a sandwich. Then, she sees a bottle of milk on the table. She thinks, “Milk is healthy! It’s good for my body.” Without thinking too much or checking (检查) it, she pours a glass of milk and drinks it. However, a while later, Emma starts feeling awful. Her stomach (胃) begins to hurt badly. She feels really worried and calls her dad right away. Her dad quickly takes her to the doctor. At the hospital, Emma tells the doctor about the bottle of milk. The doctor checks her carefully and says, “It’s because the milk has gone bad. But don’t worry too much—it’s not serious. Take some medicine, and you will feel better soon.” He also tells Emma to always check the expiration dates (有效期) of food. From then on, Emma always checks the expiration dates of food carefully before eating or drinking anything. She also makes sure to place food well, like putting bread and milk in the fridge to keep them fresh. 21. Why does Emma want to drink the milk? A. Because she is thirsty. B. Because she likes the taste. C. Because her dad asks her to drink. D. Because she thinks milk is healthy. 22. What happens to Emma after she drinks the milk? A. Her stomach hurts. B. She is full. C. Her teeth hurt. D. She is happy. 23. What does the doctor tell Emma to do? A. Go to bed early. B. Take some exercise. C. Take some medicine. D. Drink more water. 24. What can we know from the text? A. Emma eats bread and milk every day. B. Emma makes a meal with her friends after school. C. Emma goes to the doctor with her mum. D. Emma learns to check the expiration dates of food and store (储存) food properly. 25. What’s the theme of the text? A. Good Friends B. Cute Animals C. Healthy Life D. Family rules 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Emma因喝过期牛奶生病，从而学会检查食物有效期和正确保存食物的故事，旨在倡导健康的饮食和生活习惯。 【21题详解】 文章第一段提到“She thinks, ‘Milk is healthy! It’s good for my body.’ ”（她想，“牛奶是健康的！它对我的身体有好处。”），Emma喝牛奶是因为她认为牛奶对健康有益。 【22题详解】 第二段提到“Her stomach (胃) begins to hurt badly.”（她的胃开始剧烈疼痛。），喝完牛奶后Emma胃疼。 【23题详解】 第二段中医生说“Take some medicine, and you will feel better soon.”（吃点药，你很快就会好起来的。），医生建议她吃药。 【24题详解】 最后一段提到“From then on, Emma always checks the expiration dates of food carefully... She also makes sure to place food well...”（从那以后，Emma总是仔细检查食物的有效期……她也确保妥善放置食物……），她学会了检查日期和正确保存食物。A项文中未提及每天吃，B项未提及朋友，C项是爸爸带她去的而非妈妈。 【25题详解】 文章主要讲述了Emma因喝过期牛奶生病，从而学会检查食物有效期和正确保存食物的故事，旨在倡导健康的饮食和生活习惯，C项“健康生活”符合。A项“好朋友”、B项“可爱的动物”、D项“家规”均不符合文意。 C Do you know about exercise snacks? Exercise snacks are a popular and new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours exercising in playgrounds, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. You can do these exercises at many places from twenty seconds (秒) to two minutes. Then you can have a break for thirty minutes to four hours before another snack. Exercise snacks can be useful like other exercise ways. Just three exercise snacks a day can be good for your health. What’s more, there are lots of other advantages. You can think more quickly and focus on your study better. Also, they can stop you from sitting too long. There are so many exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, running and lifting weights (举哑铃). But most people don’t keep weights at their offices, so they can lift full water bottles. And if you think these exercises are boring, just turn up the music. Pick an active song and start dancing. You will have fun exercising with it. What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! 26. How long can an exercise snack be according to the passage? A. 20 seconds to 2 minutes. B. 5 seconds to 10 minutes. C. 30 minutes to 2 hours. D. 30 minutes to 4 hours. 27. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. When should we do exercise? B. Who needs to do exercise? C. What are exercise snacks? D. Where do we do exercise snacks? 28. What does the underlined word “advantages” mean in the passage? A. Special things. B. Good things. C. Difficult things. D. Cheap things. 29. Which of the following are exercise snacks? a. Doing sit-ups. b. Jumping. c. Lifting full water bottles. d. Dancing. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 30. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③/④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种新型健身方式“运动零食”，即碎片化的短时运动。 【26题详解】 根据文章第二段中“You can do these exercises at many places from twenty seconds to two minutes.”可知，每次运动零食的时长为20秒到2分钟。 【27题详解】 核心内容介绍了“Exercise snacks are a popular and new way for people to stay fit.”，主要阐述了运动零食的定义和概念。 【28题详解】 根据画线词后文“You can think more quickly and focus on your study better.”可知，这些都是运动带来的好处。因此“advantages”意为“好处”，即Good things。 【29题详解】 根据文章第四段“There are so many exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups... lift full water bottles... start dancing.”可知，文中明确提到的运动零食形式包括仰卧起坐（a）、举装满水的瓶子（c）和跳舞（d），未明确提及跳跃（b）。 【30题详解】 ①②合并“介绍什么是运动零食”，包含定义、形式、时长； ③独立成段，讲“运动零食的好处”；④独立成段，讲“运动零食的具体做法”； ⑤独立成段，结尾号召。文章结构为①②/③/④/⑤。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读对话，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We have a saying that “Filial piety is one of the virtues to be held above all else (百善孝为先).” ____31____ Many different stories recorded it. Chinese parents usually set good examples for children. Every week they go to visit their parents and look after them. ____32____ When children’s parents get ill, they do the same things. ____33____ Parents do so many things for children. They feed and teach their children. It’s natural that children want to pay them back. As teenagers, filial piety may mean not always arguing (争吵) with parents, and trying to do things in a good way. In China, many schools have activities about filial piety. Teachers ask children to cook for parents. They help wash parents’ feet. These are all actions of kindness. ____34____ Confucius believed that only if everyone is good to their parents can they be good to other people. Then there won’t be many fights so that we could bring peace to the world. Filial piety is not just about loving your parents. ____35____ It can improve the development of the family, society and country. A. Filial piety is a natural thing. B. Instead, it’s about loving everyone! C. Sometimes we agree with our parents. D. Then children get the idea of caring for them as well. E. Children develop stronger love for parents through them. F. So you know how important it is for the Chinese to love and look after their parents. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统文化中的“孝道”，包括其重要性、父母对孩子的榜样作用、学校开展的相关活动以及孝道对社会和谐的意义。 【31题详解】 根据前文“We have a saying that ‘Filial piety is one of the virtues to be held above all else.’”和后文 “Many different stories recorded it.”，可知此处需要承接谚语，说明孝道在中国文化中的重要性。F项“So you know how important it is for the Chinese to love and look after their parents.”表示孝顺父母很重要。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Chinese parents usually set good examples for children.”，说明父母对孩子们提供了榜样，此处需要说明父母的行为对孩子的影响。D项“Then children get the idea of caring for them as well.”体现了孩子所受到的影响。 【33题详解】 根据后文“Parents do so many things for children. ”和“ It’ s natural that children want to pay them back.”，表示父母对孩子的爱非常多，所以孩子们想回报父母，此处需要引出 “孝道是自然而然的事” 这一观点。A项“Filial piety is a natural thing.”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据前文 “These are all actions of kindness.”，表示文中举例的老师让孩子为父母做饭、帮父母洗脚，都是善意的行为，此处需要说明这些活动的意义。E项“Children develop stronger love for parents through them.”指出这些活动可以培养更深的爱。 【35题详解】 根据前文 “Filial piety is not just about loving your parents.”，表明孝道不仅是爱你的父母，此处需要补充说明孝道的更广泛内涵。B项“Instead, it’s about loving everyone!”符合语境。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 choose strawberry fat before at however eat difficult weigh look David is a middle school student. He is a Chinese boy. His brother is a sports star. Is David a sports star too? No. He doesn’t like playing sports. It is not interesting for him ____36____ all. He is ____37____, because he always likes eating hamburgers and ice cream. His mother asks him to eat some eggs and fruit. ____38____, he doesn’t like them. It is ____39____ for him to get clothes. His clothes are all black. Because he thinks black clothes can make him look thin. He is not happy now. He doesn’t want to ____40____ fat. So he ____41____ to ask the doctor for help. “What can I do?” David asks. “Stop ____42____ hamburgers and ice cream. They are not good for you and make you put on ____43____. You can eat some apples or ____44____. And you must do some sports.” “Make a prescription (处方) for me please.” “A piece of bread,” the doctor says. “OK, but should I eat the bread ____45____ or after the meal? Can David be thin? 【答案】36. at 37. fat 38. However 39. difficult 40. look 41. chooses 42. eating 43. weight 44. strawberries 45. before 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了大卫不爱运动、爱吃垃圾食物，导致肥胖，他求医，医生建议调整饮食和运动。 【36题详解】 句意：这对他来说一点儿也不有趣。“not...at all”是固定搭配，表示“一点也不”。 【37题详解】 句意：他很胖，因为他总是喜欢吃汉堡包和冰淇淋。is后接形容词，后文提到“he always likes eating hamburgers and ice cream”，结果是胖，用fat。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，他不喜欢它们。他妈妈让他吃一些鸡蛋和水果，他不喜欢，前后句为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，句首首字母大写，用However。 【39题详解】 句意：对他来说买衣服很困难。此处位于be动词is后，可用形容词作表语，同时，It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，因肥胖而买衣服困难，用difficult。 【40题详解】 句意：他不想看起来胖。“He doesn’t want to…fat.”表示“不想看起来胖”，look符合，want to后接动词原形。 【41题详解】 句意：所以他选择向医生求助。此处需要谓语动词，应该是选择向医生求助，choose“选择”，全文为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，choose变为chooses。 【42题详解】 句意：停止吃汉堡包和冰淇淋。此处需要动词，应是停止吃汉堡包和冰淇淋，eat“吃”，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，填eating。 【43题详解】 句意：它们对你不健康，并会让你发胖。吃汉堡包和冰淇淋不健康，会让人发胖（增加体重），put on weight“增加体重”，把动词weigh变成名词weight。 【44题详解】 句意：你可以吃一些苹果或草莓。 or连接并列食物，前面apples是复数，strawberry“草莓”，变复数去y加ies，填strawberries。 【45题详解】 句意：好的，但是我应该在餐前还是餐后吃这片面包？此处需要一个词与after对应，用before“在……之前”，before the meal“餐前”。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，46题1分，47、48、49题2分，50题3分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 There are different outdoor activities for different seasons. In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to camp or hike. In winter, we can go skiing or go skating because they bring us a lot of fun. They make us strong and healthy too. So it is important for people of all ages to take part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is very useful for a person to have team spirit. Old people like walking and jogging. Young people like exciting activities like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like easy and fun activities like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are dangerous, like climbing rocks. So we must be careful when we take part in them. 46. When playing football and basketball, the members work together for the same ________ (仅填1词). 47. According to Paragraph 3, we must ________ some dangerous outdoor activities like climbing rocks. (不超过3词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Activities in Different Seasons Spring It is a good season for flying kites. Summer ________ (不超过6词) Autumn We can go camping or hiking. Winter Going skiing and skating can ________. (不超过6词) 49. What outdoor activities do you usually do? Use your own words. ____________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46. goal 47. be careful with/be careful about/be careful of 48. ①. We can swim or sail./We can go swimming or sailing. ②. bring us much fun./bring us a lot of fun./make us strong and healthy. 49. I usually fly kites with my friends in the park./I usually go hiking with my friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同季节适合的户外活动、团体活动的重要性、不同年龄段人群的活动偏好以及参与危险活动时的注意事项。 【46题详解】 根据文章第2段“the members work together for the same goal.”可推知，踢足球和打篮球时，成员们为了同一个目标合作，此处缺少“目标”，应填“goal”。 【47题详解】 根据文章第3段“So we must be careful when we take part in them.”可推知，对于攀岩等危险户外活动，我们必须小心对待。结合题干语法结构，此处缺少“小心对待”，可填入短语“be careful with/be careful about/be careful of”等。 【48题详解】 第一空：根据文章第1段“In summer, we can go swimming or sailing.”可推知，夏天的活动是游泳或航行。词数限制6个词以内，应填“We can go swimming or sailing.”或“We can swim or sail.”第二空：根据文章第1段“They make us strong and healthy too.”和“because they bring us a lot of fun.”可推知，滑雪和滑冰能使我们强壮和健康，给我们带来许多快乐。词数限制6个词以内，应填“make us strong and healthy”或“bring us much fun.”或“bring us a lot of fun.”。 【49题详解】 本题为开放性问题，需结合自身实际作答，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如回答通常做的户外活动，注意词数不超过20词。可填“I usually fly kites with my friends in the park.”等。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 你们学校正在开展“从点滴小事做起，努力成就更好的自己”活动的征文。请按下列提示，以 “To be a better student” 为题，写一篇不少于70词的短文应征。 提示：1．保护野生动物，与动物友好相处； 2．遵守校规校纪，礼貌待人，尊重他人（others)，保持校园干净整洁; 3．多参加各项运动，保持健康，强健体魄； 4．养成良好的饮食习惯，少吃零食或垃圾食品，多吃蔬菜和水果。 注意：1．根据所给提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 To be a better student As a student, I believe becoming a better student starts with small daily actions. Here are my ideas. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： To be a better student As a student, I believe becoming a better student starts with small daily actions. Here are my ideas. First, we should be kind to wild animals and get on well with them. They are our friends, so let’s take good care of them. Second, we must follow the school rules. We should be polite to others and treat everyone with respect. We also need to keep our school clean and tidy. Third, we’d better do more exercises, because doing sports can keep us healthy/fit and strong. Finally, it is important to have good eating habits. Eat less snacks or junk food, and more vegetables and fruit. If we do these small things every day, we will become better students soon. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕“从点滴小事做起，成为更好的自己”，给出具体做法建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出“成为更好的学生要从日常小事做起”的观点 主体段：分点阐述具体做法 结尾段：总结全文，升华主题，表达坚持下去就能成为更好的学生 [第三步：要点展开] 保护动物：be kind to …/be friendly to…/be nice to…等 遵守规则：follow the school rules/obey the school rules/abide by school rules等 干净整洁：keep our school clean and tidy/maintain a tidy school environment等 保持健康：do more exercises/keep us healthy/work out often等 饮食习惯：have good eating habits/cut down on snacks and junk food/keep a balanced diet等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期期中质量监测试题 七年级英语 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kamau is a young tiger and makes friends with everyone, but his leg disability (残疾) makes it hard to ____1____. So he thinks lowly of himself. One sunny morning, Kamau sees a(n) ____2____, and her bright colours are so beautiful. But he notices one of her wings (翅膀) is cut. She still flies, just a little ____3____. “My name is Jelani,” she says as if (好像) she can____4____ his mind. “I’m Kamau,” he cries. They spend some time studying each other. At last, Jelani asks, “Do you know what your name____5____?” Kamau____6____ this question for many times. “My name means quiet hero (英雄), but I am given the____7____ name, because I am not a hero.” “My name means strong,____8____ as you can see, my wings are not fit for it. I dream of flying freely. How fun it will be! Do you ever think of running through the____9____, Kamau?” Of course. But he says, “That is meaningless. We will____10____get that kind of wonderful life.” Jelani hopes this. So, she explains (解释) why she doesn’t____11____ about it. “Sometimes, you have to let go of the things you don’t have and make good____12____of what you have. Somewhere, someday, a tiger will talk more than a parrot. You never know.” “But I can’t be happy because I cannot do____13____ about my body,” Kamau says. “I____14____ this, and I ask myself too. I don’t know what you’ll be, but if your____15____ tells that you’re useless, stop listening, and you will find your true self!” 1. A. walk B. eat C. dance D. sleep 2. A. giraffe B. eagle C. penguin D. parrot 3. A. fast B. easily C. hard D. late 4. A. see B. read C. hear D. find 5. A. carries B. celebrates C. follows D. means 6. A. thinks about B. looks at C. puts up D. focuses on 7. A. funny B. wrong C. perfect D. terrible 8. A. and B. so C. because D. but 9. A. hallway B. building C. forest D. sea 10. A. ever B. sometimes C. hardly D. never 11. A. feel B. care C. talk D. ask 12. A. spirit B. treat C. use D. energy 13. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 14. A. practise B. order C. leave D. understand 15. A. mind B. wing C. body D. leg 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Jeff and his friend Rick take a trip to the US by plane. He takes the emergency exit seat. He sees a card in his seat. Emergency Exit Seat Criteria (紧急出口座位标准) You must: ◆Be more than 15 years old and healthy. ◆Speak, read and know English well. ◆Be able (能够) to find a safe way from the emergency exit. ◆Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: ◆Take a pet, like a dog. ◆Take a child. ◆Ask for special care. If you can’t meet the criteria, please ask the worker to move you to another seat. You don’t need to tell the reason. Just say, “I do not want to sit in an emergency exit seat. ” 16. Who is in the emergency exit seat? A. Jeff’s dog. B. Rick. C. Jeff. D. Rick’s dog. 17. How old should you be to take the emergency exit seat? A. No more than 15. B. Over 15. C. More than 18. D. At any age. 18. Who can’t take an emergency exit seat? A. Mr. Zhang, a man in good health. B. Mrs. Green, a woman from the US. C. Mr. Lee, a man with the ability to help others leave the plane. D. Tom, a little boy with a cat. 19. If you can’t meet the criteria, what should you do? A. Read the card again. B. Ask the worker for reasons. C. Ask the worker to change your seat. D. Move to another seat and don’t tell the worker. 20. The worker of the plane puts the card on the seat _________. A. to ask people to follow the rules B. to help people with special care C. to make people not so worried D. to collect people’s ideas B One sunny morning, Emma decides to prepare breakfast for her family by herself. First, she makes a sandwich. Then, she sees a bottle of milk on the table. She thinks, “Milk is healthy! It’s good for my body.” Without thinking too much or checking (检查) it, she pours a glass of milk and drinks it. However, a while later, Emma starts feeling awful. Her stomach (胃) begins to hurt badly. She feels really worried and calls her dad right away. Her dad quickly takes her to the doctor. At the hospital, Emma tells the doctor about the bottle of milk. The doctor checks her carefully and says, “It’s because the milk has gone bad. But don’t worry too much—it’s not serious. Take some medicine, and you will feel better soon.” He also tells Emma to always check the expiration dates (有效期) of food. From then on, Emma always checks the expiration dates of food carefully before eating or drinking anything. She also makes sure to place food well, like putting bread and milk in the fridge to keep them fresh. 21. Why does Emma want to drink the milk? A. Because she is thirsty. B. Because she likes the taste. C. Because her dad asks her to drink. D. Because she thinks milk is healthy. 22. What happens to Emma after she drinks the milk? A. Her stomach hurts. B. She is full. C. Her teeth hurt. D. She is happy. 23. What does the doctor tell Emma to do? A. Go to bed early. B. Take some exercise. C. Take some medicine. D. Drink more water. 24. What can we know from the text? A. Emma eats bread and milk every day. B. Emma makes a meal with her friends after school. C. Emma goes to the doctor with her mum. D. Emma learns to check the expiration dates of food and store (储存) food properly. 25. What’s the theme of the text? A. Good Friends B. Cute Animals C. Healthy Life D. Family rules C Do you know about exercise snacks? Exercise snacks are a popular and new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours exercising in playgrounds, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. You can do these exercises at many places from twenty seconds (秒) to two minutes. Then you can have a break for thirty minutes to four hours before another snack. Exercise snacks can be useful like other exercise ways. Just three exercise snacks a day can be good for your health. What’s more, there are lots of other advantages. You can think more quickly and focus on your study better. Also, they can stop you from sitting too long. There are so many exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, running and lifting weights (举哑铃). But most people don’t keep weights at their offices, so they can lift full water bottles. And if you think these exercises are boring, just turn up the music. Pick an active song and start dancing. You will have fun exercising with it. What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! 26. How long can an exercise snack be according to the passage? A. 20 seconds to 2 minutes. B. 5 seconds to 10 minutes. C. 30 minutes to 2 hours. D. 30 minutes to 4 hours. 27. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. When should we do exercise? B. Who needs to do exercise? C. What are exercise snacks? D. Where do we do exercise snacks? 28. What does the underlined word “advantages” mean in the passage? A. Special things. B. Good things. C. Difficult things. D. Cheap things. 29. Which of the following are exercise snacks? a. Doing sit-ups. b. Jumping. c. Lifting full water bottles. d. Dancing. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 30. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③/④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读对话，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We have a saying that “Filial piety is one of the virtues to be held above all else (百善孝为先).” ____31____ Many different stories recorded it. Chinese parents usually set good examples for children. Every week they go to visit their parents and look after them. ____32____ When children’s parents get ill, they do the same things. ____33____ Parents do so many things for children. They feed and teach their children. It’s natural that children want to pay them back. As teenagers, filial piety may mean not always arguing (争吵) with parents, and trying to do things in a good way. In China, many schools have activities about filial piety. Teachers ask children to cook for parents. They help wash parents’ feet. These are all actions of kindness. ____34____ Confucius believed that only if everyone is good to their parents can they be good to other people. Then there won’t be many fights so that we could bring peace to the world. Filial piety is not just about loving your parents. ____35____ It can improve the development of the family, society and country. A. Filial piety is a natural thing. B. Instead, it’s about loving everyone! C. Sometimes we agree with our parents. D. Then children get the idea of caring for them as well. E. Children develop stronger love for parents through them. F. So you know how important it is for the Chinese to love and look after their parents. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 choose strawberry fat before at however eat difficult weigh look David is a middle school student. He is a Chinese boy. His brother is a sports star. Is David a sports star too? No. He doesn’t like playing sports. It is not interesting for him ____36____ all. He is ____37____, because he always likes eating hamburgers and ice cream. His mother asks him to eat some eggs and fruit. ____38____, he doesn’t like them. It is ____39____ for him to get clothes. His clothes are all black. Because he thinks black clothes can make him look thin. He is not happy now. He doesn’t want to ____40____ fat. So he ____41____ to ask the doctor for help. “What can I do?” David asks. “Stop ____42____ hamburgers and ice cream. They are not good for you and make you put on ____43____. You can eat some apples or ____44____. And you must do some sports.” “Make a prescription (处方) for me please.” “A piece of bread,” the doctor says. “OK, but should I eat the bread ____45____ or after the meal? Can David be thin? 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，46题1分，47、48、49题2分，50题3分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 There are different outdoor activities for different seasons. In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to camp or hike. In winter, we can go skiing or go skating because they bring us a lot of fun. They make us strong and healthy too. So it is important for people of all ages to take part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is very useful for a person to have team spirit. Old people like walking and jogging. Young people like exciting activities like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like easy and fun activities like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are dangerous, like climbing rocks. So we must be careful when we take part in them. 46. When playing football and basketball, the members work together for the same ________ (仅填1词). 47. According to Paragraph 3, we must ________ some dangerous outdoor activities like climbing rocks. (不超过3词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Activities in Different Seasons Spring It is a good season for flying kites. Summer ________ (不超过6词) Autumn We can go camping or hiking. Winter Going skiing and skating can ________. (不超过6词) 49. What outdoor activities do you usually do? Use your own words. ____________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 你们学校正在开展“从点滴小事做起，努力成就更好的自己”活动的征文。请按下列提示，以 “To be a better student” 为题，写一篇不少于70词的短文应征。 提示：1．保护野生动物，与动物友好相处； 2．遵守校规校纪，礼貌待人，尊重他人（others)，保持校园干净整洁; 3．多参加各项运动，保持健康，强健体魄； 4．养成良好的饮食习惯，少吃零食或垃圾食品，多吃蔬菜和水果。 注意：1．根据所给提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 To be a better student As a student, I believe becoming a better student starts with small daily actions. Here are my ideas. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $