精品解析：湖北省襄阳市第四十二中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级阶段学情检测英语学科

2026年42 中八年级期中检测英语学科 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents always said dancing was for girls, so they didn’t ___1___ me to dance. But I never gave up my dream. I practised ___2___ by watching movies and shows. Without their support, my dream seemed ___3___. Last summer, my little sister Mary started taking dance lessons. I asked my parents ___4___ I could take her to the lessons. It was a good ___5___ for me to learn. One afternoon, I was practising in my room when Mary came ___6___. “Denis, you’re a great dancer! Can you help me?” she asked. “There’s a school dancing show, but the boys think I’m slow. ___7___ of them wants to dance with me. Will you dance with me?” I encouraged her, “Let’s show them they are ___8___!” In the following months, we practised every evening, hiding from our parents. Mary ___9___ a lot. Finally, the big day came. I got ____10____ when I heard my parents would watch the show. As the music started, I took a deep ___11___. We danced perfectly and the crowd cheered. We were ___12___! My father came to me and put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done, my son. It’s hard for me to say, but you were ___13___ to dance. Go for it and make us proud.” I had ___14___ so long for this moment. I knew that the road ahead wasn’t going to be easy, but I wouldn’t give up. I wanted ___15___ more in life than to dance. 1. A. ask B. let C. make D. allow 2. A. openly B. loudly C. quickly D. secretly 3. A. easy B. important C. impossible D. interesting 4. A. if B. when C. until D. although 5. A. place B. chance C. reason D. expression 6. A. in B. on C. out D. away 7. A. All B. Both C. None D. Some 8. A. mad B. wrong C. right D. normal 9. A. did B. failed C. forgot D. improved 10. A. bored B. relaxed C. excited D. nervous 11. A. deal B. breath C. stress D. suggestion 12. A. useful B. hopeful C. successful D. determined 13. A. born B. forced C. invited D. talented 14. A. asked B. waited C. prepared D. attracted 15. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述热爱舞蹈的男孩Denis不顾父母反对坚持练习，和妹妹合作演出后获得父母认可、坚定追梦的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我父母总说跳舞是女孩的运动，所以他们不允许我跳舞。 allow表示“允许”，搭配“allow sb to do sth”符合此处带to的不定式结构；let/make后接省略to的不定式，ask“询问/要求”语义不符。 【2题详解】 句意：我通过看电影和演出偷偷练习。 前文提到父母不允许Denis跳舞，因此他只能偷偷练习，secretly“偷偷地”符合语境；openly“公开地”、loudly“大声地”、quickly“快速地”均不符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：没有他们的支持，我的梦想看起来不可能实现。 得不到父母支持，追梦看起来难以实现，impossible“不可能的”符合语境；easy“容易的”、important“重要的”、interesting“有趣的”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：我问父母我是否可以送妹妹去上舞蹈课。 Denis想要借机学舞，询问父母是否同意，if“是否”引导宾语从句符合语义；when“当……时”、until“直到”、although“虽然”均不符合语义。 【5题详解】 句意：这对我来说是一个学习的好机会。 Denis获得了学习舞蹈的契机，chance“机会”符合语境；place“地点”、reason“理由”、expression“表达”均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：一天下午，我正在房间练习的时候，妹妹进来了。 come in表示“进来”，符合妹妹进入房间找Denis帮忙的语境；come on“加油/上演”、come out“出版”、come away“离开”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：没有一个男孩愿意和我一起跳舞。 前文提到男孩们都觉得妹妹很慢，因此没人愿意和她搭档，None“没有一个”符合语境；All“所有”、Both“两者都”、Some“一些”均不符合语义。 【8题详解】 句意：我们要让他们看看，他们错了！ Denis鼓励妹妹，反驳男孩们的看法，wrong“错误的”符合语境；mad“疯狂的”、right“正确的”、normal“正常的”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：玛丽进步了很多。 两人一直坚持练习，因此妹妹的舞蹈水平进步很多，improved“进步”符合语境；did“做”、failed“失败”、forgot“忘记”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：当我听说父母会来看演出时，我变得很紧张。 Denis一直瞒着父母练舞，突然得知父母要来十分紧张，后文“深呼吸”也印证了这一点，nervous“紧张的”符合语境；bored“无聊的”、relaxed“放松的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：音乐响起，我深吸了一口气。 take a deep breath 是固定搭配，意为“深呼吸”，符合缓解紧张的语境；deal“交易”、stress“压力”、suggestion“建议”均不构成正确搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：我们成功了！ 前文提到我们跳得很完美，观众欢呼，说明演出很成功，successful“成功的”符合语境；useful“有用的”、hopeful“有希望的”、determined“坚定的”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然我很难说出口，但你天生就是适合跳舞的。 be born to do sth是固定表达，意为“天生注定做某事”，符合父亲认可Denis天赋的语境；forced“被迫”、invited“邀请”语义不符，talented常搭配介词at接动名词，结构不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我已经等这个时刻等了太久了。 Denis一直渴望得到父母的认可，等待这一刻很久了，waited“等待”符合语境；asked“询问”、prepared“准备”、attracted“吸引”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：我人生中没有什么比跳舞更让我渴望了。 nothing more than固定结构，表达“莫过于，最”，符合Denis将跳舞视为人生最渴望的事的语境；anything“任何”、something“某事”、everything“一切”均不符合语义逻辑。 二、阅读理解(共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分) 第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A These days, students spend much time on computers or smartphones for fun. But do you know what games your parents played when they were children? Here are some of them. Turned Rope The game begins with a string (绳子) on fingers. There are two ways to play it. One is just for one person. He or she takes one step each time to make a cool shape with the string. The other way is for two persons. They take turns to change shapes. When they can make a new shape or the string is mixed up, the game will be over. Rubber Band Skipping There are usually three players with a rope of about 4 meters long in this game. Two players stand face to face. They put the rope on their ankles ( 脚 踝 ) first and make it straight. The third player (the jumper) then stands between the two sides of the rope and needs to finish some moves without making a mistake. Paper Folding It’s a kind of paper folding for guessing. People write four directions outside the paper and some other words inside, such as colors, jobs, and numbers. A kid lets someone choose one direction and asks how many times he or she moves. Then he or she can guess before the kid shows the final result. 16. Which game can she play by herself according to the passage? A. Card games. B. Paper Folding. C. Turned Rope. D. Rubber Band Skipping. 17. How do two people play “Turned Rope”? A. They both hold the rope and jump together. B. They take turns to change shapes with the string. C. They compete to see who makes fewer mistakes. D. One person makes a shape while the other watches. 18. Where do players put the rope first in the game rubber band skipping? A. On their legs. B. On their ankles. C. On their fingers. D. On their hands. 19. What should you write outside the paper when you play paper folding? A. Three. B. Black. C. South. D. Player. 20. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To compare old games with computer games. B. To introduce some traditional games for children. C. To explain why parents don’t play computer games. D. To talk about some popular and interesting games these days. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了父母小时候常玩的三种传统儿童游戏（翻绳、跳皮筋、东南西北折纸），并说明了它们的玩法。 【16题详解】 文章“Turned Rope”部分提到“There are two ways to play it. One is just for one person.”，说明翻绳游戏有单人玩法，而其他游戏均需多人参与。 【17题详解】 文章“Turned Rope”部分提到“The other way is for two persons. They take turns to change shapes.”，直接说明了双人玩法是轮流用绳子变换形状。 【18题详解】 文章“Rubber Band Skipping”部分提到“They put the rope on their ankles first and make it straight.”，说明跳皮筋时玩家首先把绳子放在脚踝上。 【19题详解】 文章“Paper Folding”部分提到“People write four directions outside the paper”，而选项C（South，南方）属于方向词，其他选项（数字、颜色、职业相关词）都是写在纸里面的内容。 【20题详解】 文章开头提到“But do you know what games your parents played when they were children? Here are some of them.”，且全文介绍了三种传统儿童游戏的玩法，核心目的是介绍这些传统游戏。 B Pete was a three-year-old boy who was afraid of storms. Lightning and thunder always made him feel scared. Every time a storm came, he was so scared that he wanted to hide. His parents tried to comfort him, saying he was safe inside the house. But Pete still couldn’t get over his fear. One day, Pete’s grandfather came to visit him. They were having lunch when a storm suddenly came. Pete’s face was colorless with fear at once. Seeing this, his grandfather put his hand on Pete’s shoulder and said, “You are a brave boy. But where is your courage now? Does it hide itself when the storm comes?” Pete began to look for his courage everywhere. He searched under his blanket, in his toy box, his bedroom and the bathroom, but found nothing. He felt grieved and couldn’t help crying. Then the grandfather laughed, “Look! The storm is over.” Pete was surprised. He had been so busy looking for courage that he forgot to be afraid. His grandfather told him, “When you forget what you are afraid of, courage is already in you.” From that day on, Pete was no longer terribly afraid of storms. He was brave enough to face his fears. 21. What did Pete’s parents do to help him when storms came? A. They hid with him under the blanket. B. They asked his grandfather to visit him. C. They told him he was safe inside the house. D. They let him search for his courage everywhere. 22. Where didn’t Pete search for his courage? A. under his bed B. in his bedroom C. in his toy box D. under his blanket 23. What does the underlined word “grieved” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Sad and upset B. Tired and scared C. Angry and noisy D. Excited and happy 24. Which is the right order of these following sentences？ ① Pete forgot to be afraid of the storm. ② Pete’s grandfather came to visit him. ③ Pete searched everywhere for his courage but found nothing. ④ A storm came when Pete and his grandfather were having lunch. A. ④②③① B. ②④③① C. ②③④① D. ④③②① 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Secret of Courage B. A Boy Who Is Afraid of Storms C. Pete’s Kind Grandfather D. How to Find Courage in Your Room 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小男孩Pete原本害怕暴风雨，在爷爷的引导下，通过寻找“勇气”的过程，明白了忘记恐惧就能获得勇气，最终克服了对暴风雨的恐惧的故事。 【21题详解】 根据第一段第三句“His parents tried to comfort him, saying he was safe inside the house.”可知，父母安慰他说待在屋子里是安全的。 【22题详解】 根据第三段第二句“He searched under his blanket, in his toy box, his bedroom and the bathroom…”可知，Pete找的地方包括毯子下、玩具箱、卧室和浴室，文中未提及“bed（床）”下面。 【23题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“…couldn’t help crying.”可知，Pete因为找不到勇气而感到难过和沮丧。“Sad and upset”意为“伤心和难过”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据文章发展顺序：首先爷爷来访（②）；接着吃午饭时暴风雨来了（④）；然后Pete到处寻找勇气却没找到（③）；最后他忙于寻找勇气而忘记了害怕（①）。正确顺序为②④③①。 【25题详解】 文章主要讲述了Pete在爷爷的引导下，明白了勇气的真谛——当你忘记害怕时，勇气就在你心中。选项A“勇气的秘密”最能概括文章中心思想。 C Do you know why different animals or insects (昆虫) have their own special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. As harvest time comes, locusts turn the same brown color as the crops. Other insects whose colors differ from the plants are easily found, so they have to hide themselves during the day and appear only at night. If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of the color is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees. Have you ever found an even more strange act? A kind of animal in the sea can send out a kind of black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. Therefore, it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all. 26. Why can’t birds easily catch locusts? A. Because locusts are very smart. B. Because locusts fly faster than birds. C. Because locusts are much bigger than birds. D. Because locusts can change their colors with crops. 27. What can we learn about the insects that have different colors from plants? A. They sleep all day long. B. They are stronger than locusts. C. They may be in danger of being eaten. D. They are good at hiding during the day. 28. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Bears and lions are very strong animals. B. Forests are good places for animals to live. C. Hunters like to look for bears and lions in forests. D. Some land animals use colors to protect themselves. 29. How does the sea animal protect itself from danger? ①Fights with enemies ②Sends out black liquid ③Swims away quickly ④Hides behind the rocks A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 30. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a sports newspaper. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了不同动物和昆虫如何利用自身特殊颜色保护自己，通过蝗虫随环境变色、陆地动物借助体色隐蔽、海洋生物释放液体避险等例子，揭示了动物保护色的生存智慧。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green...”可知，蝗虫不容易被鸟抓住是因为它们能随着庄稼颜色的变化而改变自己的颜色。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“...so they have to hide themselves during the day and appear only at night.”可知，那些颜色与植物不同的昆虫为了避险，不得不白天躲藏，晚上出来。选项D“它们擅长在白天躲藏”最符合文中描述的生存行为特征。 【28题详解】 第三段首句“If you study the animal life, you'll find the main use of the color is to protect themselves.”是该段的主题句，随后列举了熊和狮子为例。因此该段主要讲述了一些陆地动物利用颜色来保护自己。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段“A kind of animal in the sea can send out a kind of black liquid...And it immediately swims away.”可知，这种海洋动物通过②喷出黑色液体并③迅速游走来保护自己。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了动物和昆虫利用颜色或特殊行为保护自己的科学现象，属于科普类文章，因此最可能出现在科学杂志上。 第二节(共5题，每小题2分，满分共10分) 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dengue Fever (登革热) Dengue fever is a serious disease caused by a virus. It is mainly spread by mosquito (蚊子) bites. ____31____ As the weather gets warmer, mosquitoes become more active. High temperatures make mosquitoes grow and multiply (繁殖) quickly. That is why dengue becomes more common in hot seasons. ____32____ Only mosquitoes can carry it to people. People with dengue usually have a fever, headaches, and pain in muscles and joints. ____33____ It may cause serious bleeding, organ damage, and can even be life-threatening. So we must take it seriously. To protect ourselves, we should do two main things. First, we must clean up standing water (积水) around us, such as in flower pots, old bottles, buckets and boxes. ____34____ Second, when we go out, we can wear long-sleeved clothes, long trousers and use mosquito repellent (防蚊液) to keep mosquitoes away. If everyone takes simple but useful actions in daily life, we can greatly reduce the risk of dengue. ____35____ A. This stops mosquitoes from laying eggs. B. However, dengue can become very serious. C. Small changes in daily life can keep us safe. D. Staying away from mosquitoes is the best way. E. It cannot be spread directly from person to person. F. In recent years, it has become a big health problem. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了登革热的传播途径、症状、危害以及日常预防措施。 【31题详解】 根据“Dengue fever is a serious disease caused by a virus. It is mainly spread by mosquito bites.”可推知此处应进一步说明该疾病的现状或影响，F项“In recent years, it has become a big health problem.”符合语境，引出下文对登革热的详细介绍。 【32题详解】 根据“Only mosquitoes can carry it to people.”可推知前一句应说明不能通过其他方式传播，E项“It cannot be spread directly from person to person.”与后文构成逻辑互补，说明传播途径的唯一性。 【33题详解】 根据“People with dengue usually have a fever, headaches, and pain in muscles and joints.”以及后文“It may cause serious bleeding...”可推知此处需要转折引出严重性，B项“However, dengue can become very serious.”承上启下，连接普通症状与严重后果。 【34题详解】 根据“First, we must clean up standing water...”可推知此处解释清理积水的作用，A项“This stops mosquitoes from laying eggs.”解释了清理积水的原因，“This”指代清理积水这一行为。 【35题详解】 根据“If everyone takes simple but useful actions in daily life, we can greatly reduce the risk of dengue.”可推知此处总结日常行动的效果，C项“Small changes in daily life can keep us safe.”与上文“simple but useful actions”及“reduce the risk”呼应。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 safe well they as build stop but bring system nature Li Bing was a great engineer in ancient China. He lived in Sichuan. At that time, the Minjiang River often ___36___ big floods. The floods destroyed (毁坏) farms and houses. Many people lost their homes Li Bing wanted to ___37___ the floods. After he spent a long time studying the river, he decided to ___38___ a new water system. His son helped him. They worked very hard for many years. Finally, they built Dujiangyan. It was a smart work of ___39___. The system could divide the river into two parts. One part took water to the farms. The other part let the extra water go away ___40___. In this way, the land was no longer too wet or too dry. The people were very happy. ___41___ farms became good, so they had more food to eat. Dujiangyan not only stopped floods ___42___ helped the land. It is one of the oldest water ___43___ in the world. Today, Dujiangyan still works ___44___ after more than 2,000 years. People still remember Li Bing ____45____ a kind and wise man. 【答案】36. brought 37. stop 38. build 39. nature 40. safely 41. Their 42. but 43. systems 44. well 45. as 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代李冰建造都江堰防洪、助农，此工程古老且至今有效，李冰也被人们铭记。 【36题详解】 句意：那时，岷江经常带来大洪水。根据语境可知是带来洪水，bring符合语境，且根据“At that time”可知用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought。 【37题详解】 句意：李冰想要阻止洪水。根据上文洪水带来灾难，可知李冰想要阻止洪水，stop“阻止”符合语境，短语want to do sth.表示想要做某事，故填stop。 【38题详解】 句意：在他花了很长时间研究这条河之后，他决定建造一个新的水利系统。根据空后“a new water system”可知是建造一个新的水利系统，build“建造”符合语境，短语decide to do sth.表示决定做某事，故填build。 【39题详解】 句意：这是大自然的一项巧妙杰作。此空需要一个名词，根据语境选择nature“自然”，短语a work of nature意为“自然的杰作”，故填nature。 【40题详解】 句意：另一部分让多余的水安全地流走。根据语境可知这个系统能让多余的水安全地流走，此空需要一个副词，safe的副词形式为safely，修饰动词短语go away。 【41题详解】 句意：他们的农场变好了，所以他们有更多的食物可吃。根据语境，这里指人们的农场，空后为名词，所以此处需要用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰farms。 【42题详解】 句意：都江堰不仅阻止了洪水，而且帮助了土地。连词短语not only…but (also)…意为“不但……而且……”，故填but。 【43题详解】 句意：它是世界上最古老的水利系统之一。根据上文提到的水利系统，可知这里说它是世界上最古老的水利系统之一，system“系统”符合语境，句中one of + 可数名词复数，故填systems。 【44题详解】 句意：今天，都江堰在2000多年后仍然运行良好。根据语境可知是仍然很好地发挥作用，此空需要一个副词，well可做副词修饰动词works。 【45题详解】 句意：人们仍然记得李冰是个善良且明智的人。根据语境可知，as在这表示“作为”，与空后“a kind and wise man”构成介词短语。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题, 46、47、48每题2分, 49题1分, 50题3分,满分10分) Qingjiang Gallery (清江画廊) is in Yichang, Hubei. It is known as“the most beautiful gallery along the 800-li Qingjiang River”. It runs 148 kilometers along the clear river and covers over 300 square kilometers. With high mountains, green forests and clean water, it looks like a Chinese ink painting. People often call it “Hubei’s natural oxygen bar”. The forest coverage here is over 90%, making the air fresh and healthy. It is home to more than 1,000 kinds of plants and hundreds of rare animals, such as the giant salamander (娃娃鱼). The natural environment also helps clean the water and slow down climate change. Besides its beautiful nature, Qingjiang Gallery is rich in traditional Tujia culture, including the famous Baishou Dance and beautiful folk songs. However, Qingjiang Gallery is now facing serious danger. Unregulated tourism, illegal logging and water pollution are gradually damaging the natural environment and local culture. Therefore, protecting Qingjiang Gallery is very important for us. We should develop green tourism and take better care of every part of this wonderful place. By working together, we can keep this beautiful natural and cultural treasure safe for future generations. 46. Qingjiang Gallery is ________ in size. (不超过4词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Information Details Location In Yichang, Hubei Another name ________ (不超过4词) Importance ________, ________, ________ (不超过6词) Be home to lots of plants and animals. Help clean the water and slow down climate change. Be rich in traditional Tujia culture. Main threats Unregulated tourism, illegal logging and water________ (仅填1词) 48. Is there a natural wonder in your hometown that needs protection? What can you do to protect it? (不超过20词) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】46. over 300 square kilometers 47. ①. Hubei's natural oxygen bar ②. Plants and animals ③. clean water ④. culture ⑤. pollution 48. Yes, the local river. I can pick up litter and advise others to protect it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湖北清江画廊的地理位置、自然环境、文化特色、面临的威胁以及保护的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“It runs 148 kilometers along the clear river and covers over 300 square kilometers.（它沿着清澈的河流延伸148公里，覆盖面积超过300平方公里。）”可推知，清江画廊的大小面积是超过300平方公里。题目要求不超过4词。故填over 300 square kilometers。 【47题详解】 第一空：根据文章第2段“People often call it‘Hubei's natural oxygen bar’.（人们常称它为‘湖北的天然氧吧’。）”可推知，它的另一个名字是湖北的天然氧吧。题目要求不超过4词。故填Hubei's natural oxygen bar。第二、三、四空（重要性）：根据文章第2段“home to more than 1,000 kinds of plants and hundreds or rare animals... helps clean the water... rich in traditional Tujia culture（是1000多种植物和数百种稀有动物的家园……有助于净化水……富含传统土家文化）”以及表格中对应的详细信息可推知，其重要性体现在动植物、净水和文化方面。题目要求三个空总共不超过6词。故填Plants and animals, clean water, culture。第五空（威胁）：根据文章第3段“Unregulated tourism, illegal logging and water pollution are gradually damaging...（无规范的旅游、非法伐木和水污染正在逐渐破坏……）”可推知，水污染是威胁之一。题目要求仅填1词。故填pollution。 【48题详解】 小题 3：开放表达题。本题为开放性问题，需结合家乡实际情况作答，注意词数限制。示例回答：是的，当地的河流。我可以捡拾垃圾并建议他人保护它。故填Yes, the local river. I can pick up litter and advise others to protect it. 第二节、书面表达 (共1题，满分 15分) 49. 假如你是李华，你校英语报正在开展“如何缓解压力”的征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍中学生常见的压力有哪些以及分享你缓解压力的具体做法。 注意： 1. 围绕提示内容展开，可根据行文适当增减。 2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名。 3. 词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Deal with Pressure Everyone feels stressed or upset sometimes._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Deal with Pressure Everyone feels stressed or upset sometimes. As middle school students, we often face different kinds of pressure, such as exams and relationships with others. However, it is important to know how to deal with it. Here are some useful ways. First, we should accept the pressure because it is a normal part of life. Second, it is a good idea to relax ourselves by listening to music or doing sports. Third, we can communicate with our parents or teachers when we have problems. They can give us some good advice. Finally, getting enough rest is also necessary. In a word, if we try these ways, we will live a happier life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文 主要时态：一般现在时（介绍普遍情况和做法） 明确要点：根据思维导图，需要包含——压力来源（学习、人际关系等），缓解压力的具体做法（至少3-4种） 确定人称：第一人称（I, we, our）和第一人称复数（we为主） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，点明中学生常见的压力来源 主体段：介绍缓解压力的具体做法（分点说明） 结尾段：总结呼吁，鼓励积极面对压力 [第三步：要点拓展] 要点一：压力来源 Everyone feels stressed or upset sometimes. As middle school students, we often face different kinds of pressure, such as exams and relationships with others. However, it is important to know how to deal with it. / We middle school students often suffer from various kinds of pressure. The biggest one comes from schoolwork and exams. Besides, getting along with classmates or parents can sometimes make us feel stressed. Also, having too many after-school classes and high expectations from parents are common sources of pressure. / Some of us worry about our grades and feel nervous before tests. Others feel upset because they don’t know how to communicate with their friends or family members. 要点二：缓解压力的具体做法 Here are some useful ways. First, we should accept the pressure because it is a normal part of life. Second, it is a good idea to relax ourselves by listening to music or doing sports. Third, we can communicate with our parents or teachers when we have problems. They can give us some good advice. Finally, getting enough rest is also necessary. 关于接受压力，还可以写：We should realize that everyone has pressure and it’s not a bad thing completely. Proper pressure can even push us to work harder. 关于放松方式，可以具体展开：Doing sports is a great way to relax. For example, I often run for half an hour after school or play basketball with my friends on weekends. Listening to soft music or watching a funny movie can also help me forget my worries for a while. Sometimes I read my favorite books or draw pictures to calm myself down. 关于沟通求助，可以写：Talking to someone we trust is very helpful. When I feel stressed, I share my feelings with my mom or my best friend. They always listen to me patiently and give me useful suggestions. Our teachers can also help us find out the reasons for our pressure. 关于休息的必要性，可以写：Enough sleep is important for both our body and mind. If we stay up late studying, we will feel more tired and stressed the next day. So I make sure to go to bed before 10:30 every night. 还可以补充其他做法：Keeping a diary is also a good way. I write down my worries and feelings on paper, and then I feel much better. / Sometimes I take a deep breath and tell myself “I can do it”. Positive self-talk really works. / Doing something I enjoy, like cooking or gardening, helps me take my mind off pressure. 要点三：总结呼吁 In a word, if we try these ways, we will live a happier life. / Pressure is not terrible if we know how to deal with it. Let’s face it bravely and live a healthy and happy life. / All in all, everyone has pressure, but we can find our own ways to relax. The most important thing is to take action instead of worrying all the time. / So don’t be afraid of pressure. Try these methods and you will find that life becomes easier and more enjoyable. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年42 中八年级期中检测英语学科 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents always said dancing was for girls, so they didn’t ___1___ me to dance. But I never gave up my dream. I practised ___2___ by watching movies and shows. Without their support, my dream seemed ___3___. Last summer, my little sister Mary started taking dance lessons. I asked my parents ___4___ I could take her to the lessons. It was a good ___5___ for me to learn. One afternoon, I was practising in my room when Mary came ___6___. “Denis, you’re a great dancer! Can you help me?” she asked. “There’s a school dancing show, but the boys think I’m slow. ___7___ of them wants to dance with me. Will you dance with me?” I encouraged her, “Let’s show them they are ___8___!” In the following months, we practised every evening, hiding from our parents. Mary ___9___ a lot. Finally, the big day came. I got ____10____ when I heard my parents would watch the show. As the music started, I took a deep ___11___. We danced perfectly and the crowd cheered. We were ___12___! My father came to me and put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done, my son. It’s hard for me to say, but you were ___13___ to dance. Go for it and make us proud.” I had ___14___ so long for this moment. I knew that the road ahead wasn’t going to be easy, but I wouldn’t give up. I wanted ___15___ more in life than to dance. 1. A. ask B. let C. make D. allow 2. A. openly B. loudly C. quickly D. secretly 3. A. easy B. important C. impossible D. interesting 4. A. if B. when C. until D. although 5. A. place B. chance C. reason D. expression 6. A. in B. on C. out D. away 7. A. All B. Both C. None D. Some 8. A. mad B. wrong C. right D. normal 9. A. did B. failed C. forgot D. improved 10. A. bored B. relaxed C. excited D. nervous 11. A. deal B. breath C. stress D. suggestion 12. A. useful B. hopeful C. successful D. determined 13. A. born B. forced C. invited D. talented 14. A. asked B. waited C. prepared D. attracted 15. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 二、阅读理解(共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分) 第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A These days, students spend much time on computers or smartphones for fun. But do you know what games your parents played when they were children? Here are some of them. Turned Rope The game begins with a string (绳子) on fingers. There are two ways to play it. One is just for one person. He or she takes one step each time to make a cool shape with the string. The other way is for two persons. They take turns to change shapes. When they can make a new shape or the string is mixed up, the game will be over. Rubber Band Skipping There are usually three players with a rope of about 4 meters long in this game. Two players stand face to face. They put the rope on their ankles ( 脚 踝 ) first and make it straight. The third player (the jumper) then stands between the two sides of the rope and needs to finish some moves without making a mistake. Paper Folding It’s a kind of paper folding for guessing. People write four directions outside the paper and some other words inside, such as colors, jobs, and numbers. A kid lets someone choose one direction and asks how many times he or she moves. Then he or she can guess before the kid shows the final result. 16. Which game can she play by herself according to the passage? A. Card games. B. Paper Folding. C. Turned Rope. D. Rubber Band Skipping. 17. How do two people play “Turned Rope”? A. They both hold the rope and jump together. B. They take turns to change shapes with the string. C. They compete to see who makes fewer mistakes. D. One person makes a shape while the other watches. 18. Where do players put the rope first in the game rubber band skipping? A. On their legs. B. On their ankles. C. On their fingers. D. On their hands. 19. What should you write outside the paper when you play paper folding? A. Three. B. Black. C. South. D. Player. 20. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To compare old games with computer games. B. To introduce some traditional games for children. C. To explain why parents don’t play computer games. D. To talk about some popular and interesting games these days. B Pete was a three-year-old boy who was afraid of storms. Lightning and thunder always made him feel scared. Every time a storm came, he was so scared that he wanted to hide. His parents tried to comfort him, saying he was safe inside the house. But Pete still couldn’t get over his fear. One day, Pete’s grandfather came to visit him. They were having lunch when a storm suddenly came. Pete’s face was colorless with fear at once. Seeing this, his grandfather put his hand on Pete’s shoulder and said, “You are a brave boy. But where is your courage now? Does it hide itself when the storm comes?” Pete began to look for his courage everywhere. He searched under his blanket, in his toy box, his bedroom and the bathroom, but found nothing. He felt grieved and couldn’t help crying. Then the grandfather laughed, “Look! The storm is over.” Pete was surprised. He had been so busy looking for courage that he forgot to be afraid. His grandfather told him, “When you forget what you are afraid of, courage is already in you.” From that day on, Pete was no longer terribly afraid of storms. He was brave enough to face his fears. 21. What did Pete’s parents do to help him when storms came? A. They hid with him under the blanket. B. They asked his grandfather to visit him. C. They told him he was safe inside the house. D. They let him search for his courage everywhere. 22. Where didn’t Pete search for his courage? A. under his bed B. in his bedroom C. in his toy box D. under his blanket 23. What does the underlined word “grieved” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Sad and upset B. Tired and scared C. Angry and noisy D. Excited and happy 24. Which is the right order of these following sentences？ ① Pete forgot to be afraid of the storm. ② Pete’s grandfather came to visit him. ③ Pete searched everywhere for his courage but found nothing. ④ A storm came when Pete and his grandfather were having lunch. A. ④②③① B. ②④③① C. ②③④① D. ④③②① 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Secret of Courage B. A Boy Who Is Afraid of Storms C. Pete’s Kind Grandfather D. How to Find Courage in Your Room C Do you know why different animals or insects (昆虫) have their own special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. As harvest time comes, locusts turn the same brown color as the crops. Other insects whose colors differ from the plants are easily found, so they have to hide themselves during the day and appear only at night. If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of the color is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees. Have you ever found an even more strange act? A kind of animal in the sea can send out a kind of black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. Therefore, it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all. 26. Why can’t birds easily catch locusts? A. Because locusts are very smart. B. Because locusts fly faster than birds. C. Because locusts are much bigger than birds. D. Because locusts can change their colors with crops. 27. What can we learn about the insects that have different colors from plants? A. They sleep all day long. B. They are stronger than locusts. C. They may be in danger of being eaten. D. They are good at hiding during the day. 28. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Bears and lions are very strong animals. B. Forests are good places for animals to live. C. Hunters like to look for bears and lions in forests. D. Some land animals use colors to protect themselves. 29. How does the sea animal protect itself from danger? ①Fights with enemies ②Sends out black liquid ③Swims away quickly ④Hides behind the rocks A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 30. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a sports newspaper. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a science magazine. 第二节(共5题，每小题2分，满分共10分) 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dengue Fever (登革热) Dengue fever is a serious disease caused by a virus. It is mainly spread by mosquito (蚊子) bites. ____31____ As the weather gets warmer, mosquitoes become more active. High temperatures make mosquitoes grow and multiply (繁殖) quickly. That is why dengue becomes more common in hot seasons. ____32____ Only mosquitoes can carry it to people. People with dengue usually have a fever, headaches, and pain in muscles and joints. ____33____ It may cause serious bleeding, organ damage, and can even be life-threatening. So we must take it seriously. To protect ourselves, we should do two main things. First, we must clean up standing water (积水) around us, such as in flower pots, old bottles, buckets and boxes. ____34____ Second, when we go out, we can wear long-sleeved clothes, long trousers and use mosquito repellent (防蚊液) to keep mosquitoes away. If everyone takes simple but useful actions in daily life, we can greatly reduce the risk of dengue. ____35____ A. This stops mosquitoes from laying eggs. B. However, dengue can become very serious. C. Small changes in daily life can keep us safe. D. Staying away from mosquitoes is the best way. E. It cannot be spread directly from person to person. F. In recent years, it has become a big health problem. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 safe well they as build stop but bring system nature Li Bing was a great engineer in ancient China. He lived in Sichuan. At that time, the Minjiang River often ___36___ big floods. The floods destroyed (毁坏) farms and houses. Many people lost their homes Li Bing wanted to ___37___ the floods. After he spent a long time studying the river, he decided to ___38___ a new water system. His son helped him. They worked very hard for many years. Finally, they built Dujiangyan. It was a smart work of ___39___. The system could divide the river into two parts. One part took water to the farms. The other part let the extra water go away ___40___. In this way, the land was no longer too wet or too dry. The people were very happy. ___41___ farms became good, so they had more food to eat. Dujiangyan not only stopped floods ___42___ helped the land. It is one of the oldest water ___43___ in the world. Today, Dujiangyan still works ___44___ after more than 2,000 years. People still remember Li Bing ____45____ a kind and wise man. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题, 46、47、48每题2分, 49题1分, 50题3分,满分10分) Qingjiang Gallery (清江画廊) is in Yichang, Hubei. It is known as“the most beautiful gallery along the 800-li Qingjiang River”. It runs 148 kilometers along the clear river and covers over 300 square kilometers. With high mountains, green forests and clean water, it looks like a Chinese ink painting. People often call it “Hubei’s natural oxygen bar”. The forest coverage here is over 90%, making the air fresh and healthy. It is home to more than 1,000 kinds of plants and hundreds of rare animals, such as the giant salamander (娃娃鱼). The natural environment also helps clean the water and slow down climate change. Besides its beautiful nature, Qingjiang Gallery is rich in traditional Tujia culture, including the famous Baishou Dance and beautiful folk songs. However, Qingjiang Gallery is now facing serious danger. Unregulated tourism, illegal logging and water pollution are gradually damaging the natural environment and local culture. Therefore, protecting Qingjiang Gallery is very important for us. We should develop green tourism and take better care of every part of this wonderful place. By working together, we can keep this beautiful natural and cultural treasure safe for future generations. 46. Qingjiang Gallery is ________ in size. (不超过4词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Information Details Location In Yichang, Hubei Another name ________ (不超过4词) Importance ________, ________, ________ (不超过6词) Be home to lots of plants and animals. Help clean the water and slow down climate change. Be rich in traditional Tujia culture. Main threats Unregulated tourism, illegal logging and water________ (仅填1词) 48. Is there a natural wonder in your hometown that needs protection? What can you do to protect it? (不超过20词) _______________________________________________________ 第二节、书面表达 (共1题，满分 15分) 49. 假如你是李华，你校英语报正在开展“如何缓解压力”的征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍中学生常见的压力有哪些以及分享你缓解压力的具体做法。 注意： 1. 围绕提示内容展开，可根据行文适当增减。 2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名。 3. 词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Deal with Pressure Everyone feels stressed or upset sometimes._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $