精品解析：湖北省襄阳市老河口市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2025年春季初中学生期中学业质量调研测试 八年级英语 （本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号密涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One evening, it was so cold outside. An old couple (夫妇) made _____1_____ way to an inn (小旅馆) and prepared to spend the night there. A young man _____2_____ the door with a welcoming smile(微笑). “I’m sorry!” he said. “Our guest rooms here are all _____3_____.” Hearing the young man’s words, the old couple felt very _____4_____. Just as they were leaving, the young man came up to them and _____5_____ them. “Since it is late now, if you don’t mind, you can sleep in my room for the night.” Then he helped them _____6_____ their bags to his bedroom. Thanks to the young man, the old couple had a good _____7_____ on the night. The next day, the old couple took out lots of money to give the young man, but he _____8_____ to take a single cent. “You needn’t pay me any money, _____9_____ I only lend my room to you. For me, it was really not a big deal,” said the young man, with a smile on his face. “It’s very kind of you. Maybe one day, I’ll build a ______10______ for you!” said the old man. With these words, the old couple left. Several years later, the young man received a ______11______ from the old couple. In the letter, they invited him to go to Manhattan. The young man met the old couple ______12______ in front of a big hotel. “Do you still remember what I said to you several years ago?” the old man ______13______ the hotel. “Look! Here is the hotel I built for you!” The young man helped the old couple with asking for ______14______. And later, he got a big surprise because of his ______15______. So, always be kind to others. It might bring you good luck and make the world a nicer place. 1. A. his B. her C. their D. our 2. A. closed B. opened C. cleaned D. repaired 3. A. large B. full C. broken D. dirty 4. A. happy B. upset C. angry D. excited 5. A. stopped B. caught C. drove D. found 6. A. carry B. lose C. forget D. leave 7. A. rest B. time C. meal D. dream 8. A. hoped B. agreed C. refused D. received 9. A. when B. until C. if D. because 10. A. hotel B. house C. hospital D. home 11. A. card B. gift C. report D. letter 12. A. happily B. carefully C. quickly D. loudly 13. A. gave away B. pointed to C. looked for D. cared for 14. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 15. A. illness B. sadness C. kindness D. happiness 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted The city park Time: Friday (13:30—16:30) Things to do: pick up rubbish and clean the benches (长凳) You need to: *wear comfortable clothes *bring rubbish bags Tel.:678-8689 The food bank Time: Tuesday or Thursday (10:30—14:30) Things to do: collect (收集) food from restaurants and give out food to homeless people You need to: *be aged between 17 and 50 *be healthy and strong *wear a mask Tel.:678-9686 The after-school reading program Time: Sunday (14:00—17:00) Things to do: raise storybooks for kids, read stories to them and have a good talk with them You need to: *be at least 14 years old *be good at teaching *be friendly Tel.: 678-9868 16. How long do volunteers need to work in the city park? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. D. For five hours. 17. If Jack wants to volunteer in the food bank, what does he need to do? A. Be available on the weekend. B. Be good at cooking delicious food. C. Call 678-9868 to learn more information. D. Be in good health and wear a mask. 18. Who can volunteer for the after-school reading program? A. Tim—he is a 12-year-old middle school student. B. Susan—she is a 24-year-old teacher with a kind heart. C. Mike—he runs a bookstore and is always busy on weekends. D. Cindy—she is a 16-year-old shy girl and likes reading quietly. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can e-mail the food bank to volunteer. B. The food bank wants volunteers on weekends. C. Volunteers at the city park need to bring masks. D. To volunteer for the after-school reading, you should be good at teaching. 20. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science report. B “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/she often worries about things. Since you were born (出生), your parents have worried about everything about you. They do a lot for you. Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help that you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you learn how to get on with your children. 21. How did the writer start the passage? A. By giving the examples. B. By asking the question. C. By showing a study. D. By comparing the things. 22. Why are parents worried about lots of things about their kids? A. Because they have nothing else to do. B. Because they want kids to grow up well. C. Because they are always worried people. D. Because they like to control their children. 23. What should you do to make things easier on yourself according to the passage? A. Don’t tell your parents your activities. B. Don’t let your friends know your parents. C. Phone your parents if you get home later than usual. D. Never talk about your ideas with your parents. 24. “They are still practicing being parents” means _________. A. Parents don’t know how to be parents at all. B. Parents don’t need any help in being parents. C. Parents have already been perfect in being parents. D. Parents are always learning how to be better parents. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Children don’t like their parents. B. Parents are unfriendly in their children’s eyes. C. How children can get on well with their parents. D Parents always worry about their children too much. C ①For 16-year-old Huang Hui from Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, her life is filled with ups and downs. ②At the age of 9, her left eye became almost blind and her right eye could only see things 50 cm away because of a serious illness. What’s worse, eyeglasses can’t help her. As a result, she has to use a magnifier to look. However, the girl never gave up. She hoped to learn as much as she could. So after a year off she went back to school. ③Because of her poor eyesight, Huang’s learning is much more difficult than that of common students. In class, she can’t see any words on the blackboard, but she always raises her head and puts the magnifier close to her right eye. Even when her eyes are less than 5 cm away from a book, Huang can only see one or two words at a time. She often can’t find the beginning or the end when reading an English sentence. After class, she has to ask her classmates for help. ④To help Huang Hui, some teachers offer to teach her on weekends, and during winter and summer vacations. Huang Hui is brave (勇敢的) and outgoing even though she is facing many more difficulties than children of her age. And she works very hard. “We all tried our best to help her,” said Zhou Jifeng, the head teacher. ⑤Her parents make a living by growing oyster mushrooms (平菇) in a 20-square-meter greenhouse. When the season of oyster mushrooms comes, Huang not only has to look after herself and her younger brother, but also makes dinner. “No matter how hard it is, we will try our best to support (支持) her study,” says Huang’s father. 26. What does the underlined word “magnifier” in Paragraph ② probably mean? A. A tool to make things look smaller. B. A tool to make things look clearer and bigger. C. A kind of glasses that can protect eyes. D. A kind of special pen for blind people. 27. Which is TRUE about Huang Hui’s study because of her poor eyesight? A. In class, she can see some words on the blackboard clearly. B. When her eyes are 10 cm away from a book, she can see many words at a time. C. She has no trouble in reading English sentences. D. After class, she needs to ask her classmates for help with her study. 28. Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly tell us _________. A. Huang Hui never loses her hope for life B. students and teachers give a hand to Huang Hui C Huang’s dad feels worried about her future D. how Huang’s teachers and parents helped her 29. What is the best title for the passage? A. Life is Full of Ups and Downs B. A Girl with Poor Eyesight and Strong Spirit C. Kind People Around a Poor Girl D. Learning Takes a Long Time 30. What’s the RIGHT structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you have a close friend who is shy, you should help him or her to overcome (克服) shyness. ____31____ Talk to your friend often. Talking to your friend often can make him or her feel relaxed You can say “You’re wonderful.” Or “You look great today.” ____32____ No saying bad things about your shy friend’s personality. Remember that shyness isn’t a trait (特质) we choose. Do not say bad words about your friend. ____33____ Listen to your friend carefully. When they talk, you shouldn’t stop them. ____34____ You can reply with a soft voice if necessary. Go out with them often. When you go out, remember to take your shy friend to go with you. ____35____ Then he or she will have a chance to make new friends. In this way, your friend may get over his or her shyness little by little. A. Never laugh at him or her. B. It is also a way to make them feel confident (自信的). C. You can introduce (介绍) him or her to your new friends. D. Just be a quiet listener and listen to them carefully. E. Here are some ideas about how to overcome shyness. F. But your friends will understand what you do in this way. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hard decide surprise while ask fly suddenly instead nervous difficulty In our life, we often get into trouble. What should we do when we meet some ____36____? Maybe we can get the answer from this story. One day, a group of sparrows (麻雀) flew far from their home to look for food. They saw some food from the sky. Then they made a ____37____ to stop there and eat it. After finishing the food, they couldn’t fly away, so they ____38____ a cow for help. The cow said, “I’m sorry. I can’t do anything. It is a trap (陷阱) that my owner set.” After hearing this, the sparrows became worried and ____39____. But the cow told them they still had time to get themselves free. One sparrow asked, “But how? This trap is too heavy for us.” The cow told the sparrows to ____40____ together at the same time. The sparrows did so. To their ____41____, they lifted (抬起) the whole trap into the sky. They all felt happy about this. ____42____, there was a strong wind and the rain began to beat against them. They didn’t take any breaks. In order to return home quickly, they worked much ____43____ than before. Finally, they arrived home ____44____ the wind was dying down. Their friend, a mouse, cut the trap and freed them. In our daily life, we shouldn’t work alone. ____45____, we should work together. Just as the saying goes, “Two heads are better than one.” 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Maybe You Should Learn to Relax! These days, many parents push their children into learning more skills. They believe it helps their kids to better compete in life. However, such a busy life can put students under great pressure. The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.” Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think of themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.” 46 The main problem mentioned in the passage is _________. (限填1词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Name Number of kids Opinions on kids’ activities Cathy Taylor 3 The activities are important for kids’ future. She really _________. (不超过5个词) Linda Miller 3 Let kids be kids. _________ (不超过5个词) 48. What should kids have according to Dr. Alice Green? (不超过10词) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. In your opinion, what should parents do to help their children? (不超过15词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 当前中学生有了越来越多的课余活动时间，如何充实有意义地利用空闲时间成为中学生们讨论的热点话题。请你从关爱家人、提升自己、帮助他人三方面，提出你的建议。 提示： care for family share housework with mom, listen to parents carefully… improve ourselves do sports; learn to play the piano… help others take part in volunteer activities… 写作要求： 1.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，词数不少于80，所给开头不计入总词数； 2包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 These days, we have more free time than before. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季初中学生期中学业质量调研测试 八年级英语 （本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号密涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One evening, it was so cold outside. An old couple (夫妇) made _____1_____ way to an inn (小旅馆) and prepared to spend the night there. A young man _____2_____ the door with a welcoming smile(微笑). “I’m sorry!” he said. “Our guest rooms here are all _____3_____.” Hearing the young man’s words the old couple felt very _____4_____. Just as they were leaving, the young man came up to them and _____5_____ them. “Since it is late now, if you don’t mind, you can sleep in my room for the night.” Then he helped them _____6_____ their bags to his bedroom. Thanks to the young man, the old couple had a good _____7_____ on the night. The next day, the old couple took out lots of money to give the young man, but he _____8_____ to take a single cent. “You needn’t pay me any money, _____9_____ I only lend my room to you. For me, it was really not a big deal,” said the young man, with a smile on his face. “It’s very kind of you. Maybe one day, I’ll build a ______10______ for you!” said the old man. With these words, the old couple left. Several years later, the young man received a ______11______ from the old couple. In the letter, they invited him to go to Manhattan. The young man met the old couple ______12______ in front of a big hotel. “Do you still remember what I said to you several years ago?” the old man ______13______ the hotel. “Look! Here is the hotel I built for you!” The young man helped the old couple with asking for ______14______. And later, he got a big surprise because of his ______15______. So, always be kind to others. It might bring you good luck and make the world a nicer place. 1. A. his B. her C. their D. our 2. A. closed B. opened C. cleaned D. repaired 3. A. large B. full C. broken D. dirty 4. A. happy B. upset C. angry D. excited 5. A. stopped B. caught C. drove D. found 6. A. carry B. lose C. forget D. leave 7. A. rest B. time C. meal D. dream 8. A. hoped B. agreed C. refused D. received 9. A. when B. until C. if D. because 10. A. hotel B. house C. hospital D. home 11. A. card B. gift C. report D. letter 12. A. happily B. carefully C. quickly D. loudly 13. A. gave away B. pointed to C. looked for D. cared for 14. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 15. A. illness B. sadness C. kindness D. happiness 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对老夫妇在寒冷的夜晚无处可住，一位年轻男子慷慨地让出自己的房间给他们。多年后，老夫妇为了报答他，建了一座酒店送给他。故事告诉我们：善良的行为可能会带来意想不到的好运。 【1题详解】 句意：一对老夫妇前往一家小旅馆，准备在那里过夜。 his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“An old couple”可知，此处指老夫妇二人的，用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：一个年轻人微笑着打开了门。 closed关闭；opened打开；cleaned打扫；repaired修理。根据“A young man…the door with a welcoming smile”以及后文内容可知，此处指年轻人打开门，让老夫妇进来。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我们这里的客房都满了。 large大的；full满的；broken坏的；dirty脏的。根据后文“Just as they were leaving, the young man came up to them”可知，旅馆没有空房间了，即客房都满了。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：听到年轻人的话，老夫妇感到非常沮丧。 happy高兴的；upset沮丧的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据前文“Our guest rooms here are all full.”可知，旅馆没有空房间了，老夫妇无法入住，所以他们感到沮丧。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：就在他们要离开的时候，年轻人走到他们面前拦住了他们。 stopped阻止；caught抓住；drove驾驶；found发现。根据后文“Since it is late now, if you don’t mind, you can sleep in my room for the night.”可知，年轻人拦住了要离开的老夫妇，并让他们住在自己的房间。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：然后他帮他们把包拿到他的卧室。 carry搬运；lose丢失；forget忘记；leave离开。根据“their bags to his bedroom”可知，此处指年轻人帮老夫妇把包拿到他的卧室，carry sth. to sp.表示“把某物搬到某地”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：多亏了这位年轻人，老夫妇那晚睡得很好。 rest休息；time时间；meal饭；dream梦想。根据“on the night”可知，此处指老夫妇那晚休息得很好，have a good rest表示“好好休息”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：第二天，老夫妇拿出很多钱给年轻人，但他拒绝接受一分钱。 hoped希望；agreed同意；refused拒绝；received收到。根据“You needn’t pay me any money”可知，年轻人拒绝接受老夫妇的钱。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：你不需要付给我任何钱，因为我只是把我的房间借给了你。 when当……时候；until直到；if如果；because因为。根据“You needn’t pay me any money”以及“I only lend my room to you”可知，前后句之间为因果关系，前句为结果，后句为原因，用because连接。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：也许有一天，我会为你建一家酒店！ hotel酒店；house房子；hospital医院；home家。根据后文“Here is the hotel I built for you!”可知，此处指老夫妇说要为年轻人建一家酒店。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：几年后，年轻人收到了老夫妇的一封信。 card卡片；gift礼物；report报告；letter信。根据后文“In the letter, they invited him to go to Manhattan.”可知，年轻人收到了老夫妇的一封信。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：年轻人在一家大酒店前高兴地见到了老夫妇。 happily高兴地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据前文老夫妇说要为年轻人建一家酒店以及后文“Here is the hotel I built for you!”可知，此处指年轻人在酒店前高兴地见到了老夫妇。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：“你还记得我几年前对你说的话吗？”老人指着酒店说。 gave away赠送；pointed to指向；looked for寻找；cared for关心。根据“Look! Here is the hotel I built for you!”可知，老人指着酒店说。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：年轻人没有要任何东西就帮助了老夫妇。 something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据前文“Since it is late now, if you don’t mind, you can sleep in my room for the night.”以及“You needn’t pay me any money”可知，年轻人没有要任何东西就帮助了老夫妇，ask for nothing表示“不要任何东西”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：后来，他因为自己的善良得到了一个大惊喜。 illness疾病；sadness悲伤；kindness善良；happiness幸福。根据前文内容可知，年轻人把自己的房间让给老夫妇住，并且拒绝了他们的报酬，这是善良的行为，所以此处指他因为自己的善良得到了一个大惊喜。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted The city park Time: Friday (13:30—16:30) Things to do: pick up rubbish and clean the benches (长凳) You need to: *wear comfortable clothes *bring rubbish bags Tel.:678-8689 The food bank Time: Tuesday or Thursday (10:30—14:30) Things to do: collect (收集) food from restaurants and give out food to homeless people You need to: *be aged between 17 and 50 *be healthy and strong *wear a mask Tel.:678-9686 The after-school reading program Time: Sunday (14:00—17:00) Things to do: raise storybooks for kids, read stories to them and have a good talk with them You need to: *be at least 14 years old *be good at teaching *be friendly Tel.: 678-9868 16. How long do volunteers need to work in the city park? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. D. For five hours. 17. If Jack wants to volunteer in the food bank, what does he need to do? A. Be available on the weekend. B. Be good at cooking delicious food. C. Call 678-9868 to learn more information. D. Be in good health and wear a mask. 18. Who can volunteer for the after-school reading program? A Tim—he is a 12-year-old middle school student. B. Susan—she is a 24-year-old teacher with a kind heart. C. Mike—he runs a bookstore and is always busy on weekends. D. Cindy—she is a 16-year-old shy girl and likes reading quietly. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can e-mail the food bank to volunteer. B. The food bank wants volunteers on weekends. C. Volunteers at the city park need to bring masks. D. To volunteer for the after-school reading, you should be good at teaching. 20. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science report. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个志愿者招募信息，包括城市公园、食物银行和课后阅读项目的志愿者活动时间、工作内容、要求以及联系方式。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The city park”部分中的“Time: Friday (13:30—16:30)”可知，志愿者在城市公园的工作时间为三个小时。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The food bank”部分中的“You need to: *be healthy and strong *wear a mask”可知，如果杰克想在食物银行做志愿者，他需要身体健康并戴口罩。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The after-school reading program”部分中的“You need to: *be at least 14 years old *be good at teaching *be friendly”可知，课后阅读项目要求志愿者至少14岁，擅长教学且友好。分析选项可知，苏珊——她是一位24岁的善良的老师，符合条件。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The after-school reading program”部分中的“You need to: *be at least 14 years old *be good at teaching *be friendly”可知，想要成为课后阅读项目的志愿者，你应该擅长教学。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了三个志愿者招募信息，包括城市公园、食物银行和课后阅读项目的志愿者活动时间、工作内容、要求以及联系方式，由此可推测，文章可能来自报纸。故选A。 B “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/she often worries about things. Since you were born (出生), your parents have worried about everything about you. They do a lot for you. Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help that you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you learn how to get on with your children. 21. How did the writer start the passage? A. By giving the examples. B. By asking the question. C. By showing a study. D. By comparing the things. 22 Why are parents worried about lots of things about their kids? A. Because they have nothing else to do. B. Because they want kids to grow up well. C. Because they are always worried people. D. Because they like to control their children. 23. What should you do to make things easier on yourself according to the passage? A. Don’t tell your parents your activities. B. Don’t let your friends know your parents. C. Phone your parents if you get home later than usual. D. Never talk about your ideas with your parents. 24. “They are still practicing being parents” means _________. A. Parents don’t know how to be parents at all. B. Parents don’t need any help in being parents. C. Parents have already been perfect in being parents. D. Parents are always learning how to be better parents. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Children don’t like their parents. B. Parents are unfriendly in their children’s eyes. C. How children can get on well with their parents. D. Parents always worry about their children too much. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母对孩子的关心、爱护以及孩子应该怎样和父母相处。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you have the same problem?”以及“Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes?”可知，作者是通过提问开始的，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because they want you to grow up healthily and happily”可知，因为父母希望孩子健康快乐地成长。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Phone them if you get home later than usual”可知，如果比平时晚回家，就打电话给父母，故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They are still practicing being parents and need help that you can give them.”可知，他们还在做父母，需要你的帮助，因此划线句子指的是父母在不断学习和改进如何做好父母。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主题是讨论孩子与父母的冲突原因，并重点给出建议，帮助孩子改善与父母的关系。选项C“孩子如何与父母和睦相处”全面概括了主旨。故选C。 C ①For 16-year-old Huang Hui from Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, her life is filled with ups and downs. ②At the age of 9, her left eye became almost blind and her right eye could only see things 50 cm away because of a serious illness. What’s worse, eyeglasses can’t help her. As a result, she has to use a magnifier to look. However, the girl never gave up. She hoped to learn as much as she could. So after a year off she went back to school. ③Because of her poor eyesight, Huang’s learning is much more difficult than that of common students. In class, she can’t see any words on the blackboard, but she always raises her head and puts the magnifier close to her right eye. Even when her eyes are less than 5 cm away from a book, Huang can only see one or two words at a time. She often can’t find the beginning or the end when reading an English sentence. After class, she has to ask her classmates for help. ④To help Huang Hui, some teachers offer to teach her on weekends, and during winter and summer vacations. Huang Hui is brave (勇敢的) and outgoing even though she is facing many more difficulties than children of her age. And she works very hard. “We all tried our best to help her,” said Zhou Jifeng, the head teacher. ⑤Her parents make a living by growing oyster mushrooms (平菇) in a 20-square-meter greenhouse. When the season of oyster mushrooms comes, Huang not only has to look after herself and her younger brother, but also makes dinner. “No matter how hard it is, we will try our best to support (支持) her study,” says Huang’s father. 26. What does the underlined word “magnifier” in Paragraph ② probably mean? A. A tool to make things look smaller. B. A tool to make things look clearer and bigger. C. A kind of glasses that can protect eyes. D. A kind of special pen for blind people. 27. Which is TRUE about Huang Hui’s study because of her poor eyesight? A. In class, she can see some words on the blackboard clearly. B. When her eyes are 10 cm away from a book, she can see many words at a time. C. She has no trouble in reading English sentences. D. After class, she needs to ask her classmates for help with her study. 28. Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly tell us _________. A. Huang Hui never loses her hope for life B. students and teachers give a hand to Huang Hui C. Huang’s dad feels worried about her future D. how Huang’s teachers and parents helped her 29. What is the best title for the passage? A. Life is Full of Ups and Downs B. A Girl with Poor Eyesight and Strong Spirit C. Kind People Around a Poor Girl D. Learning Takes a Long Time 30. What’s the RIGHT structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了16岁女孩黄晖因严重眼疾导致视力障碍，却凭借放大镜坚持学习，在师生帮助下克服困难、勇敢追梦的励志故事。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As a result, she has to use a magnifier to look. However, the girl never gave up.”可知，此处指的是用工具辅助自己去看清楚，因此划线词指的是“一个让东西看起来更清晰更大的工具”。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After class, she has to ask her classmates for help.”可知，下课后，她需要向同学们求助。故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“To help Huang Hui, some teachers offer to teach her on weekends, and during winter and summer vacations”以及黄的父亲说的“No matter how hard it is, we will try our best to support (支持) her study,”可知，这两段主要讲述了黄的老师和父母给她的帮助。故选D。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了16岁女孩黄晖因严重眼疾导致视力障碍，却凭借放大镜坚持学习，在师生帮助下克服困难、勇敢追梦的励志故事，选项B适合作为文章标题。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了黄晖的背景，第二段和第三段介绍了视力不好带给她的影响；第四段介绍了老师对她的帮助；最后一段介绍了父母对她的支持。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you have a close friend who is shy, you should help him or her to overcome (克服) shyness. ____31____ Talk to your friend often. Talking to your friend often can make him or her feel relaxed. You can say “You’re wonderful.” Or “You look great today.” ____32____ No saying bad things about your shy friend’s personality. Remember that shyness isn’t a trait (特质) we choose. Do not say bad words about your friend. ____33____ Listen to your friend carefully. When they talk, you shouldn’t stop them. ____34____ You can reply with a soft voice if necessary. Go out with them often When you go out, remember to take your shy friend to go with you. ____35____ Then he or she will have a chance to make new friends. In this way, your friend may get over his or her shyness little by little. A. Never laugh at him or her. B. It is also a way to make them feel confident (自信的). C. You can introduce (介绍) him or her to your new friends. D. Just be a quiet listener and listen to them carefully. E. Here are some ideas about how to overcome shyness. F. But your friends will understand what you do in this way. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何帮助害羞的朋友克服害羞心理的几种方法。 【31题详解】 根据前文“If you have a close friend who is shy, you should help him or her to overcome shyness.”和下文列举的四条方法可推知，此处需要提出有克服害羞的具体方法。选项E“以下是一些克服害羞的方法。”有承上启下的作用，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Talking to your friend often can make him or her feel relaxed. You can say ‘You’re wonderful.’ Or ‘You look great today.’”可知，经常与朋友交谈可以让他/她感到放松。你可以说“你真棒”或“你今天看起来很棒”。可推知，此处强调鼓励的作用。选项B“这也是让他们感到自信的一种方式。”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Do not say bad words about your friend.”可知，不要对朋友说难听的话。可推知，此处应强调避免伤害朋友的自尊。选项A“不要嘲笑他/她。”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据前文“When they talk, you shouldn’t stop them.”可知，当他们说话时，你不应该打断他们。可推知，此处应继续强调倾听的重要性。选项D“只需做一个安静的倾听者，认真听他们说话。”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据前文“When you go out, remember to take your shy friend to go with you.”可知，当你外出时，记得带上你害羞的朋友。可推知，此处应涉及帮助朋友拓展社交圈。选项C“你可以把他/她介绍给你的新朋友。”，与后文“Then he or she will have a chance to make new friends.”形成逻辑连贯，故选C。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hard decide surprise while ask fly suddenly instead nervous difficulty In our life, we often get into trouble. What should we do when we meet some ____36____? Maybe we can get the answer from this story. One day, a group of sparrows (麻雀) flew far from their home to look for food. They saw some food from the sky. Then they made a ____37____ to stop there and eat it. After finishing the food, they couldn’t fly away, so they ____38____ a cow for help. The cow said, “I’m sorry. I can’t do anything. It is a trap (陷阱) that my owner set.” After hearing this, the sparrows became worried and ____39____. But the cow told them they still had time to get themselves free. One sparrow asked, “But how? This trap is too heavy for us.” The cow told the sparrows to ____40____ together at the same time. The sparrows did so. To their ____41____, they lifted (抬起) the whole trap into the sky. They all felt happy about this. ____42____, there was a strong wind and the rain began to beat against them. They didn’t take any breaks. In order to return home quickly, they worked much ____43____ than before. Finally, they arrived home ____44____ the wind was dying down. Their friend, a mouse, cut the trap and freed them. In our daily life, we shouldn’t work alone. ____45____, we should work together. Just as the saying goes, “Two heads are better than one.” 【答案】36. difficulties 37. decision 38. asked 39. nervous 40. fly 41. surprise 42. Suddenly 43. harder 44. while 45. Instead 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述一群麻雀通过团结合作摆脱陷阱的经历，阐明了“众人拾柴火焰高”的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：我们遇到困难时应该做什么？根据后文“we often get into trouble”可知，此处指遇到困难，difficulty“困难”。可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，此处变为difficulties。故填difficulties。 【37题详解】 句意：然后它们决定停下来吃了它。根据“Then they made a...to stop there and eat it”可知，此处填名词作宾语，表示“决定停下来吃了它”，decide的名词是“decision”，make a decision意为“做决定”，故填decision。 【38题详解】 句意：吃完食物后，它们飞不起来，于是向一头牛求助。根据“they couldn’t fly away, so they...a cow for help”可知，它们飞不起来，于是向一头牛求助，结合“could”可知，此处为一般过去时；ask...for help意为“向……求助”，ask的过去式为asked。故填asked。 【39题详解】 句意：麻雀们听了之后，变得忧虑和紧张起来。根据“the sparrows became worried and...”可推知，麻雀们变得担心和紧张，nervous意为“紧张的”，形容词作表语，与worried并列，体现麻雀的消极情绪。故填nervous。 【40题详解】 句意：牛告诉麻雀们同时一起飞。tell sb to do意为“告诉某人做某事”，结合后文“they lifted (抬起) the whole trap into the sky.”可推知，此处是让它们一起飞，fly意为“飞行”，故填fly。 【41题详解】 句意：令他们惊讶的是，他们把整个陷阱抬起来了。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，surprise“惊讶”，名词，作宾语，符合“lifted the whole trap”这一令人震惊的结果。故填surprise。 【42题详解】 句意：突然，刮起了大风，雨点开始打在他们身上。根据“...there was a strong wind”可知，突然刮起了大风，suddenly“突然地”，副词作状语，修饰整句话，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 【43题详解】 句意：为了尽快回家，他们比以前更加努力地工作。根据“much...than”可知，此处填副词比较级，修饰动词worked，根据“In order to return home quickly, they worked much...than before.”可知，为了尽快回家，他们比以前更加努力地工作，hard“努力地”，比较级为harder。故填harder。 【44题详解】 句意：最终，当风力减弱时它们到家了。根据“they arrived home...the wind was dying down”可知，当风力减弱时它们到家了，while表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填while。 【45题详解】 句意：相反地，我们应该合作。根据“In our daily life, we shouldn’t work alone. ..., we should work together.”可知，我们应该合作而不是独立工作，instead意为“相反，反而”，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Instead。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Maybe You Should Learn to Relax! These days, many parents push their children into learning more skills. They believe it helps their kids to better compete in life. However, such a busy life can put students under great pressure. The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.” Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think of themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.” 46. The main problem mentioned in the passage is _________. (限填1词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Name Number of kids Opinions on kids’ activities Cathy Taylor 3 The activities are important for kids’ future. She really _________. (不超过5个词) Linda Miller 3 Let kids be kids. _________ (不超过5个词) 48. What should kids have according to Dr. Alice Green? (不超过10词) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. In your opinion, what should parents do to help their children? (不超过15词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. pressure 47. ①. wants them to be successful ②. Shouldn’t push kids so hard 48. Time to relax and think of themselves. 49. They should give children less pressure and let them have a happy childhood. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了压力对孩子们身心健康的影响，并提出了让孩子们有时间放松和自我思考的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据“They believe it helps their kids to better compete in life. However, such a busy life can put students under great pressure.”可知，本文讨论的核心问题是压力，pressure“压力”，不可数名词。故填pressure。 【47题详解】 根据“I really want them to be successful”可知，Cathy Taylor希望他们成功，wants them to be successful“想要他们成功”；根据“Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”可知，Linda Miller认为家长不应该过分逼孩子，shouldn’t“不应该”；push kids so hard“过分逼孩子”，故填wants them to be successful；Shouldn’t push kids so hard。 【48题详解】 根据“Kids should have time to relax and think of themselves, too.”可知，孩子应有时间放松和思考自我。故填Time to relax and think of themselves. 【49题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为They should give children less pressure and let them have a happy childhood. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 当前中学生有了越来越多的课余活动时间，如何充实有意义地利用空闲时间成为中学生们讨论的热点话题。请你从关爱家人、提升自己、帮助他人三方面，提出你的建议。 提示： care for family share housework with mom, listen to parents carefully… improve ourselves do sports; learn to play the piano… help others take part in volunteer activities… 写作要求： 1.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，词数不少于80，所给开头不计入总词数； 2.包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 These days, we have more free time than before. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： These days, we have more free time than before. So we have more free time to do what we like. But how to better use our free time? Here is some of my advice. First, it’s important to care for our family. It is necessary for us to listen to our parents carefully. Since our parents are busy with their work, we can share some housework like sweeping the floor, cleaning the rooms and doing the dishes. This can not only help develop our independence, but also make our parents relaxed and happy. Secondly, why not do something to improve ourselves? We can do some sports to keep healthy or take up a new hobby such as playing the piano. Last but not least, it’s a good idea to take part in the volunteer activities and help others. For example, we can visit the old people’s home or help the young children study. When we help others, we can also get a strong feeling of satisfaction. All in all, let’s enjoy our after- school time and make it meaningful and colorful! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示，从关爱家人、提升自己、帮助他人三方面介绍应如何充实有意义地利用空闲时间，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，表示有更多的时间享受课后生活； 第二步，详细介绍，从关爱家人、提升自己、帮助他人的角度对如何利用空闲时间提出建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also…不但……而且…… ②take up a new hobby培养新爱好 ③a feeling of satisfaction满足感 [高分句型] ①Since our parents are busy with their work, we can share some housework like sweeping the floor, cleaning the rooms and doing the dishes. (since引导的原因状语从句) ②We can do some sports to keep healthy or take up a new hobby. (动词不定式作目的状语) ③When we help others, we can also get a strong feeling of satisfaction. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$