2026届河南省百师联盟模拟预测英语试题

英语 时间120分钟，满分150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。 1.When will the basketball practice begin? A.At7:00 B.At8:00 C.A9:00. 2.How did Alex win the painting competition? A.By expressing his true emotions. B.By painting for 30 minutes daily. C.By receiving professional guidance. 3.What does the woman mean? A.She needs a new bookshelf. B.She wants to buy more books. C.She has no space for the books. 4.What went on at the new bakery yesterday evening? A.A sales promotion. B.A welcome party. C.A baking competition. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Their major customers.B.Their visitors'city tour.C.Their reception arrangements. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What will the woman probably do about her lunch? A.Eat the school meal.B.Buy lunch at a nearby shop.C.Share lunch with classmates. 7.What does the man remind the woman to take tomorrow? A.A poster. B.A swimsuit. C.A lunch box. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What directly led Lucy to adopt a zero-waste lifestyle? A.Reading a newspaper article. B.Visiting a local exhibition centre. C.Seeing waste piles at a recycling center. 9.Why did Lucy change her cooking habit? A.To creat a family recipe.B.To avoid wasting food. C.To choose richer ingredients 10.What does Lucy do differently at parties? A.She brings her own reusable items. B.She carries more food than others. C.She collects recycling materials. 第1页（共8页）③ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and clerk. B.Former classmates. C.Interviewer and candidate. 12.What is Mark responsible for in the restaurant? A.Setting the price for the food. B.Managing the daily operation. C.Improving the restaurant menus. 13.How does Mark feel about his job? A.It is boring. B.It suits him well. C.It is too challenging. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a studio. B.In a school library. C.In a coffee shop. 15.Who is the man's biggest hero? A.A famous AI researcher.B.A conference organizer.C.An educational expert. 16.What happened to the man at a tech conference years ago? A.He presented his new AI tool. B.He gave a speech on deep learning. C.He met the person he admires most. 17.What does the man's company mainly do? A.Aid teaching practice.B.Offer online courses. C.Enhance teachers'ability. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What does the speaker allow his staff to do? A.Set their own working hours. B.Decide how to greet customers. C.Choose what song to sing at work. 19.What has happened as a result of the speaker's management style? A.His cafe has expanded its business. B.His workers watch each other closely. C.His employees stay with him for years. 20.What does the speaker believe is the most important in running his cafe? A.Efficiency. B.Trust. C.Discipline. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Surf Lessons in Tamarindo,Costa Rica Want to learn how to ride the waves in Tamarindo during this roughly 1.5-hour surf lesson? You can choose a suitable group size based on your budget,including private,small-group and larger group options.With professional guidance,you will practice paddling ()popping up and standing on the board.More experienced surfers can also practice your technique by surfing alongside an instructor. What to expect If you have ever wanted to try a surf lesson in Costa Rica,Tamarindo Beach is the place to do it!Warm water,light currents,and no rocks are just a few of the reasons why Tamarindo is ranked in the top 10 for best places to learn how to surf in the world.Iguana Surf is located directly in front of this beach break and is Tamarindo's original surf shop which has been operating 第2页（共8页） since 1989.We offer surf lessons to beginners up to advanced.You can choose from our three options and enjoy a great surfing experience. Know before you book .Most travelers can participate (5 to 79 years old). .Children under 12 must book a private lesson for safety and more personalized attention. .Please contact us to advise your chosen lesson time. .Semi-private lessons are for two or three people traveling together. This activity will have a maximum of 15 travelers. This is booked 19 days in advance on average. Cancellation policy All sales are final and you will be charged the full amount if you cancel.If you're 20 minutes or more late,we reserve the right to cancel the lesson.Whatever the circumstances,no return of payment will be offered for late arrivals. 21.What makes Tamarindo Beach ideal for learning to surf? A.Its fast moving water waves. B.Its excellent geographical conditions. C.Its convenient transportation. D.Its relationship with the first surf shop 22.What is required for the activity? A.Follow a fixed schedule of all the courses. B.Book at least 19 days in advance. C.Book a private lesson if you are under 12. D.Travel in groups of no more than 3. 23.What does the cancellation policy imply? A.You can change your booking time for free. B.You can get a 100%money-back guarantee. C.You must pay an extra fee if you arrive late. D.You can't get the money back if you cancel. B When Oscar Mier walks through Stanford University,he remembers the journey he took to get to where he is standing today. He joined the army when he was 19 years old,and once he left the military,he was unsure what to do next."I felt lost,lonely.I suffered through depression after the unpleasant experiences in the army,"he said."It was very difficult for me at the time to know how to ask for help or where to get help."But then he discovered the Warrior-Scholar Project (WSP),a national nonprofit that helps veterans(退伍军人)pursue higher education.The program helped inspire Mier to apply to Stanford three times before finally being admitted.Now as a fourth-year graduate student,he has been studying symbolic systems in hopes of helping future veterans. His story inspired one professor at Stanford."I was incredibly impressed with the enlisted military members and the level of responsibilities they have,"Benjamin Lev,professor of physics,said.Lev's father served in the air force,and Lev said he wanted to give back. "How one gets into a four-year college and how one becomes successful in a four-year college is actually not so clear to many of veteran service members,Lev said.It's why he decided to launch a Warrior-Scholar Project boot camp(训练营)at Stanford last year..“When they come here,they spend a week in a boot camp where we teach them how to become students at the college level,how to take notes in a lecture,how to ask the professor questions,how to do problem sets,how to do experiments,"Lev said. And programs like these helped push Mier to achieve his dreams."Don't give up,and maintain that hope.You did incredible things in the military,and you could also do incredible things outside of military,"Mier said.He added that he hopes to continue working on mission- 第3页（共8页）③ based projects in the future after graduating from Stanford next year. 24.What do we know about Oscar Mier? A.He suffered from mental stress. B.He had no friends to support him. C.He lacked passion for his major. D.He had poor communication skills. 25.What is the aim of the Warrior-Scholar Project? A.To ensure more education for veterans. B.To provide military training for graduates. C.To raise money for soldiers'university fees. D.To offer mental health treatment to veterans. 26.What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning Lev's father? A.Why Lev signed up for the army. B.Lev's sense of responsibility. C.Lev's emotional bonds with relatives D.What motivated Lev's action. 27.What is the best title of the passage? A.A Project Prepared You for Military B.What WSP Means to Stanford C.Equipping Veterans for Success in College D.A Veteran's Academic Journey C A new study from Tel Aviv University (TAU)has found that the smartphones we all carry in our pockets could help collect weather data from the public to provide early warnings for wildfires and other extreme weather conditions. Professor Colin Price from TAU used data collected from the global public via the WeatherSignal app to develop a methodology for assessing wildfire risk.All smartphones are equipped with multiple micro-sensors capable of collecting important environmental data,such as temperature,humidity ()light,location,and more.These data can warn us when the battery overheats or the device absorbs moisture（水分)一all in real time.. Today,millions or even billions of data points are collected worldwide every day by our smartphones.Early warning systems in remote forested areas typically lack data due to the absence of weather stations in remote locations.The public,however,take their smartphones everywhere, with each phone containing micro-sensors that operate continuously in the background. One key factor determining the likelihood of a wildfire is the moisture content in vegetation ()which,in turn,is determined by the temperature and relative humidity of the surrounding air.Both of them can be easily obtained from the public's smartphones.But smartphone data do contain errors.The temperature might be influenced by the air-conditioners, while the humidity sensor might identify moisture when the user is taking a shower.Fortunately, researchers say the huge amount of data collected from smartphones allow us to remove abnormal data,and this procedure turned out to be relatively straightforward. The researchers analyzed two major wildfire events:fires in Israel in November 2016 and the massive fire in Portugal in July 2013.The results were surprising,with smartphone data showing significant abnormal signs before and during these major fires. "Given the rapid increase in the number of smartphones worldwide,we propose making efficient use of this data source to provide better early warnings to the public and disaster managers about natural disasters,"Professor Price concludes. 28.What can the smartphone data be used for according to the study? A.Finding a solution to climate change. B.Identifying where the fire has occurred. C.Supporting early warnings for water crisis. D.Forecasting wildfire and weather disasters. 第4页（共8页） 29.What can be inferred about the smartphone data from paragraph 3? A.It is difficult to be used globally. B.It can be applied to a broader range. C.It is unavailable in remote areas. D.It is more accurate than weather report. 30.Why are there errors in the collected data? A.It is easily affected by the environment. B.The electronic data itself is unstable. C.The technical procedure is too complicated.D.It is influenced by the people around. 31.Why does the author mention "the massive fire in Portugal"? A.To show the frequency of abnormal signs.B.To introduce a severe wildfire. C.To prove the usefulness of smartphone data.D.To explain the cause of the fire. D Many young people these days are trying to boost their athletic performance with the use of stamina--improving(增强耐力的)products.But they could be unknowingly damaging their health.A study has found that using pre-exercise supplements is linked with dangerously poor sleep among young people. The study was based on survey data from around 900 people in Canada aged 16 to 30.They were asked if they had used pre-exercise supplements in the previous 12 months,and about their average nightly sleep duration.The researchers found that participants who had used these products in the year before the study were more than twice as likely to report sleeping five hours or less per night,compared with people who hadn't used them.The recommended amount of sleep for this age group is around eight hours per night. The active ingredient in most pre-exercise supplements is caffeine(咖啡因)，with these products usually having much more of it than regular coffee drinks.And while caffeine can give you a boost of energy,it can stay in your system for hours after your exercise,and can affect sleep.This is because caffeine stops the brain from producing and using adenosine and melatonin, two key chemicals for sleep.Research also suggests that it increases heart rate and blood pressure. The researchers pointed to another recent study that recommends that high-caffeine products should be consumed at least 13 hours before going to bed.However,school and work mean many young people are limited to exercising in the evening,and they end up taking their pre-exercise supplements far closer to bedtime than recommended. Researcher Kyle Ganson from the University of Toronto said that young people "often view these supplements as harmless fitness products"."But these findings highlight the importance of educating them and their families about how they can disturb sleep and potentially affect overall health,"he added. 32.The study has revealed that young people using pre-exercise supplements may A.refresh their body B.stimulate the brain C.disturb their sleep D.improve sleep quality 33.Why does caffeine affect sleep? A.It blocks key chemicals needed for sleep. B.It produces harmful chemicals. C.It reduces heart rate and blood pressure. D.It remains in our body too long. 34.What issue does the author point out in paragraph 4? A.Young people should not exercise at night. B.Getting help for sleep problems is not easy. C.To choose harmless fitness products is hard. D.The youth often take supplements at a later time. 35.What should be done according to Kyle Ganson? A.Make more green health products. B.Inform users of the supplements'risk. C.Remind children to go to bed earlier. D.Ban pre-exercise supplements for youth. 第5页（共8页）③ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Are you tired of pulling all-nighter study sessions for tests?Do you end up with low grades despite your best efforts?You may benefit from learning how to study.The key is to understand that learning is not measured by the amount of time you spend,but by what additional knowledge you've gained from those experiences.36 Here are some study strategies. Use daytime hours to study. Prioritize academics when you are more energetic and have access to resources.In college, this might include tutors,professor office hours and labs.37 Then reward yourself during the evenings with social and personal time. Review material close to when it was first presented. The longer you wait before consolidating (the material,the more difficult it will be to connect to upcoming concepts.So don't wait until the mid-term or final exam to study.Revisiting your notes with the lecture still fresh in your mind helps you both consolidate and clarify the information.38 39 Turn your phone off or move it out of sight.When the brain is constantly switching between tasks-from studying to an instant message and back again-it is harder to learn.What you think are only momentary interruptions result in huge losses in overall productivity.There are even apps that can help put you in control.Examples include Forest,AppBlock and Cold Turkey. Get proper sleep,exercise and nutrition. 40 Your body needs proper care to allow you to learn.This is especially true for sleep. Lack of quality sleep can cause a lot of physical and mental damage in just a couple of days.Sleep not only supplies your energy,but is crucial in consolidating information. A.Ask for help. B.Control electronics. C.Think quality-not quantity. D.Some prefer using online study tools. E.Take care of yourself,physically and mentally F.In high school,it might be teachers,parents and friends. G.Confidence in your notes during follow-up reviews is essential. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的 最佳选项。 48-year-old Richard Whitehead is a Paralympic Gold Medallist,world record holder,and marathon runner..Born with a double through-knee congenital amputation（先天性截肢)， Richard 41 a passion for sport early on.He embraced sport not just as a(n)42,but as a way to live without limits-a philosophy instilled (by his parents that continues to shape his life and 43 millions. Over twenty years ago,Richard dreamt of running a marathon,signed up,and 44 the New York Marathon.Since that incredible 45,he has won a gold medal in the T42 200 metres in London 2012.By working hard throughout the year,he broke his own record,running the Chicago Marathon in 2:41:36 in October 2024.He is 46 the fastest amputee runner in the world. For him,marathons are life 47."We often look at obstacles and say,Running isn't for 第6页（共8页） me',or 'This will take too much hard work'.But if we take one 48 step forward,whether we're 10 or 70,man or woman,we can all 49 Marathon running is like life:it's full of challenges,but with support and guidance,you can 50 them and grow stronger,he emphasized. According to Richard,the diversity of marathon 51 has made the greatest impression on him."On Friday,families were running 10 km with pushchairs,young people with autism )were 52,and there were 53 marathoners alongside first-timers.Through sport,we 54,relate,and inspire each other,even without speaking the same language or 55 the same background,"he said. 41.A.controlled B.ignored C.imagined D.developed 42.A.instruction B.competition C.behavior D.treatment 43.A.challenge B.defeat C.inspire D.comfort 44.A.completed B.approved C.changed D.defended 45.A.accident B.achievement C.discovery D.link 46.A.fortunately B.potentially C.immediately D.currently 47.A.memories B.fantasies C.lessons D.occupations 48.A.sudden B.cautious C.random D.positive 49.A.compete B.survive C.improve D.observe 50.A.gain B.overcome C.protect D.command 51.A.runners B.regions C.ranges D.origins 52.A.preparing for B.taking part C.worrying about D.falling apart 53.A.terrified B.confused C.experienced D.concerned 54.A.connect B.construct C.attract D.urge 55.A.receiving B.establishing C.organizing D.sharing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you seen automated drug delivery system in hospitals?Has unmanned delivery technology reached remote areas in your country?Users from 56 variety)countries are posting about glimpses of everyday life in China. On overseas social media platforms,a wide range of real-life 57 (apply)of Chinese robots and other cutting-edge technologies has drawn significant attention-from hotel and restaurant service robots that most Chinese people are already familiar with,to the recent trend in home intelligence,AI-managed humanoid (robots 58 (direct)urban traffic,and elderly companionship robots. "Here's why now China 59 (advance)at such a fast rate and we just aren't.They have these cities that are so futuristic(未来派的)60_(compare)to anything we have,”aUS netizen said in a video posted on China's social media platform Xiaohongshu. As The Guardian noted,toy robot dogs are already part of daily life in China.On the streets of Shanghai,a woman was seen walking her robot dog,61 was helpfully carrying a basket for shopping on its back. Hannah,a 28-year-old London resident,had traveled to China 62 a high school student.When she first came across online images of cashier-less convenience stores and AI- managed traffic crossroads,she assumed they were purpose-built demonstration zones,because "it felt very different from 63 China I remembered." Edward Wang,a Chinese student who has lived in the US for many years,described to the Global Times."In the US,many tech products still feel like something you actively choose 64 (use),"he said."But in China,they are 65 (increase)becoming part of the environment 第7页（共8页）③ itself.” 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）》 假设你是高三学生李华。你的美国笔友Peter在来信中提到，他对你们学校上周组织 的去郊区植物园开展“观鸟研学”旅行很感兴趣。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.研学的具体情况； 2.你的收获和感受。 相关词汇：植物园botanical garden;研学study tour 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 In a quiet neighbourhood in Pune lived an old gardener named Mohan Kaka.His small house had the most beautiful garden in the entire area-一roses of every colour,jasmine vines(苿莉花 climbing the walls,and a magnificent mango tree that bore sweet fruit every summer.With weathered hands that told the story of decades spent in the soil,Kaka tended his garden carefully every morning,watering,.pruning(剪枝)，talking gently to his plants. One day,a young software engineer named Vikram moved into the house next door. Ambitious and always in a hurry,Vikram was used to instant satisfaction-fast food,fast Internet,fast career growth.One morning,he saw Kaka planting a young tree.Curious,he walked over.The old man told him it was a sandalwood (tree.When Vikram learned it would take twenty to thirty years to mature,he laughed,"Kaka,you're seventy!You won't live to see it grown.Why waste your time?" Kaka looked up at Vikram,his eyes twinkling with wisdom.He led Vikram to the magnificent mango tree."My grandfather planted it when I was five,"he said."He never lived to taste its fruit.My father watered it for years before he passed away.Now I sit under its shade,eat its mangoes,and think of them both.They planted it for me,for you,for everyone who comes after."Vikram fell silent. "That sandalwood tree?"Kaka continued."I may never see it grown.But maybe your children will.Maybe they will sit under its shade and thank an old gardener they never met.That's enough for me."He reminded Vikram that while his work brought quick results,life's most important things-relationships,character and legacy ()-could not be rushed. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Vikram felt something shift inside him. Soon,Vikram decided to plant a young tree of his own. 第8页（共8页）英语参考答案及评分意见 听力 1-5 CBCAC 6-10 BACBA 11-15 BCBAA 16-20 CABCB 阅读 A篇本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了哥斯达黎加塔马琳多海滩冲浪课程的内容及相关规定。 2l.B细节理解题。根据What to expect部分“Warm water,light currents,and no rocks are just a few of the reasons why Tamarindo is ranked in the top 10 for best places to learn how to surf in the world.”可知，温暖的海水，径缓的水 流，没有岩石是塔玛琳多成为学习冲浪的最佳地的原因。这些因素都归因于优越的地理条件。 22.C细节理解题。根据Know before you book部分“Children under 12 must book a private lesson for safety and more personalized attention.”可知，l2岁以下的儿童必须预约私人课程，以确保安全和获得更多的私人关注。 23.D推理判断题。根据Cancellation policy部分“All sales are final and you will be charged the full amount if you cacl.”可知，所有的销售是最终的，如果您取消，您将被收取全部金额。这意味着一旦预订付款，取消将无法 获得退款。 B篇本文是一篇记叙文，讲述退伍军人Oscar Mier曾因心理问题陷入迷茫，在公益项目帮助下被斯坦福大学录 取，他的经历也激励教授Benjamin Lev在斯坦福为该项目创办训练营，助力更多老兵顺利接受高等教育。 24.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“I felt lost,lonely.I suffered through depression after the unpleasant experiences in the army”可知，他退伍后感到迷茫、孤独。在军队里不愉快的经历使他患上了抑郁症。由此可知，他饱受精神 压力之苦。 25.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“But then he discovered the Warrior--Scholar Project(WSP),a national nonprofit that helps veterans(退伍军人)pursue higher education.”可知，他发现了一个帮助退伍军人接受高等教育的全国 性非营利组织“战士学者计划”。由此可知，该项目的主要目标是帮助退伍军人更多地接受教育。 26.D推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Oscar Mier的故事启发了斯坦福大学的一位教授。“入伍的军人和他们承 担的责任给我留下了难以置信的深刻印象，”物理学教授本杰明·列夫(Benjamin Lev)说。列夫的父亲在空军 服过役，列夫说他想（为军人）做一些回馈，于是就创办了战士学者计划训练营。由此推断，作者提到列夫的父 亲是为了说明列夫（创办战士学者计划训练营）的行为动机。 27.C主旨大意题。全文以Oscar Mier的经历为主线，讲述他退伍后通过Warrior--Scholar Project项目的帮助到斯 坦福求学的事迹。他的经历激励了教授Benjamin Lev在斯坦福为该项目创办专门的训练营，助力退伍军人顺 利接受大学教育。 C篇本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新研究一利用智能手机内置传感器收集环境数据，经处理后为野火和极 端天气提供早期预警，同时阐述了研究开展方式、数据优势、问题解决办法及实际验证结果，展现了智能手机数据 的创新应用潜力。 28.D细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study.has found that the smartphones we all carry in our pockets could help collect weather data from the public to provide early warnings for wildfires and other extreme weather conditions." 知，一项新的研究发现我们口袋里随身携带的智能手机可以帮助收集天气数据，为野火和其他极端天气状况提 供早期预警。 29.B推理判断题。根据第三段可知，今天我们的智能手机每天在全球范围内收集数百万甚至数十亿个数据点。 由于偏远地区没有气象站，偏远森林地区的预警系统通常缺乏数据。然而，公众无论到哪里都带着他们的智能 手机，每部手机都装有精密的微型传感器，可以在后台持续运行。这表明智能手机数据可以应用于更广阔的 范围。 30.A细节理解题。根据第四段中“But smartphone data do contain errors..”之后的内容可知，智能手机的数据确实 存在错误。温度可能会受到空调的影响，而湿度传感器可能会在用户淋浴时识别湿度。这些都证明外部环境 很容易影响到收集的数据。 3l.C推理判断题。第五段提到“葡萄牙大火”案例后，明确指出“smartphone data showing significant abnormal signs before and during these major fires'”,作者旨在通过实际案例证明智能手机数据在野火预警中的作用和价 英语第1页（共6页）③ 值，呼应前文“手机数据可支持早期预警”的观点。 D篇本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，许多年轻人为了提升运动表现而使用的耐力提升产品（即训练前补 剂)，由于含有高浓度咖啡因，会严重扰乱睡眠。专家呼吁应对年轻人和家庭加强这方面的健康教育。 32.C细节理解题。根据第一段“A study has found that using pre-exercise supplements is linked with dangerously poor sleep among young people.”及第二段的具体介绍可知，这项研究发现，服用运动前补充剂与年轻人睡眠质 量不佳有关。 33.A细节理解题。根据第三段“This is because caffeine stops the brain from producing and using adenosine and melatonin,two key chemicals for sleep.”可知，咖啡因会阻止大脑产生和使用腺苷和褪黑激素，这是两种调控睡 眠的关键化学物质。 34.D推理判断题。根据第四段“However,school and work mean many young people are limited to exercising in the evening,and they end up taking their pre--exercise supplements far closer to bedtime than recommended.”可知，上学 和工作意味着许多年轻人只能在晚上锻炼，最终他们服用运动前补充剂的时间比建议的时间要晚得多。 35.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But these findings highlight the importance of educating them and their families about how they can disturb sleep and potentially affect overall health,”可知，Kyle Ganson认为这些发现强调了教育 年轻人及其家人的重要性，应该让他们知道服用运动前补充剂是如何扰乱睡眠并潜在地影响整体健康的。 七选五本文是一篇说明文，重点介绍了高效学习的关键策略，包括合理规划学习时间、及时复习、控制电子设备 干扰等。文章通过具体建议，强调了学习方法比单纯投入时间更重要，并提供了可操作的实践步骤。 36.C上文指出关键是要明白学习不是用你花了多少时间来衡量的，而是用你从这些经历中获得了多少额外的 知识来衡量的。C项“考虑质量而不是数量”完美衔接前文。 37.F本段主题是“利用白天学习”。空格前提到当你精力充沛、白天有资源的时候，优先考虑学习。在大学里， 这可能包括导师、教授办公时间和实验室。F项“在高中，（这些资源）可能是老师，父母和朋友”。high school恰好照应了前文In college. 38.G本段主题是“在知识首次呈现后尽快复习”，强调及时复习的好处。G项“在后续的复习中，对自己的笔记 有信心是非常重要的”，呼应了前文中的Revisiting your notes. 39.B下文提出建议：关掉你的手机，或者把它移到看不见的地方。之后分析了当大脑不断地在学习和即时信息 之间切换时所受的干扰。B项“控制电子产品”精准概括了本段主旨，作为主题句引领后文细节。 40.E本段主题是“要有适当的睡眠、锻炼和营养”，空缺后又提及Your body needs proper care to allow you to learn. E项“在身体上和精神上都照顾好自己”很好地衔接了主题和下文的介绍内容。 完形填空本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了48岁残奥会金牌得主Richard Whitehead虽天生双膝以下截肢，却从小对 体育充满热情，通过马拉松实现人生蜕变，并激励了很多人。 41.D根据下文可知，此处指理查德在很小的时候就“产生”了对运动的热情。develop a passion for“产生了对 …的热情”。 42.B根据前文a passion for sport可知，此处指他认为体育不仅仅是一场“比赛”，而是一种不受限制的生存方式。 43.C根据理查德的经历可知，他的父母灌输给他的人生哲学一直影响着他的生活，也“激励”着数以百万计的 人们。 44.A根据前文Richard dreamt of running a marathon可知，之后他应该是报名并“完成”了纽约马拉松。 45.B根据前文报名并完成了纽约马拉松可知，此处指自从有了那次难以置信的“成就”后，他又在2012年伦敦 奥运会上获得了T42200米项目的金牌。 46.D根据前文他打破纪录he broke his own record可知，他应该是“目前”世界上跑得最快的截肢运动员。 47.C根据下文理查德对马拉松和生活的比喻“Marathon running is like life.”可知，对他来说，马拉松是人生的 “课堂”。 48.D根据空前的“But if we take one'”以及空后的“step forward,.”可知，理查德认为无论年龄、性别，只要我们 迈出“积极的”一步，我们都能有所提升。 49.C根据上文“take one step forward”和全文主旨可知，只要我们积极行动，我们都能“进步”。 英语第2页（共6页）③ 50.B根据上文Marathon running is like life:it's full of challenges可知，此处指我们可以“克服”挑战，并且变得更 强大。 51.A根据下文介绍的不同群体(families,young people with autism,first--timers)参加马拉松的情况可知，此处指 马拉松“跑步者”的多样性让理查德印象深刻。 52.B根据前后语境可知，此处讲到几类马拉松跑步者，也有年轻的孤独症患者“参加”。take part参与，参加。 53.C根据下文alongside first-imers可知，此处指也有“经验丰富的”马拉松选手和新手一起参加，experienced符 合语境。 54.A根据relate,and inspire each other可知，connect与relate并列，符合语境。 55.D根据上文without speaking the same language可知，理查德认为参加马拉松不需要说一样的语言，也不必拥 有同样的背景，sharing the same background符合语境。 语法填空本文是一篇说明文，通过海外网友的视角，展现了中国的机器人、人工智能等前沿科技在日常生活中的 广泛应用，突出了中国科技发展的迅速及其对日常生活的深刻影响。 56.various考查形容词。修饰名词countries,需将名词variety变为形容词various,意为“不同的国家”。 57.applications考查名词。根据句子结构可知，动词apply应变为名词application,且由a wide range of修饰，表示多 种应用，故用复数形式。 58.directing考查现在分词。作后置定语修饰robots,与逻辑主语构成主动关系，意为“指挥交通的机器人”。 59.is advancing考查时态。根据空前的now及空后的并列结构and we just aren't可知，空处应用动词的现在进行 时形式，且主语为China单数，故填is advancing. 60.compared考查过去分词。与逻辑主语cities之间为被动关系，构成compared to短语，意为“与…相比”。 61.which考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代robot dog,在从句中作主语。 62.as考查介词。根据句意可知，现年28岁的伦敦居民汉娜曾在高中时期来过中国，所以用as连接a high school student,表示她当时“作为一名高中生”来到中国。 63.the考查冠词。结合前文语境可知，此处特指“她记忆中的中国”，用定冠词the。 64.tous考查不定式。根据语境可知，在美国，许多科技产品仍然感觉像是你主动选择去使用的东西。此处表示 要去做的事，用不定式符合语境。 65.increasingly考查副词。此处修饰becoming应用副词形式，表示“在中国，它们越来越成为环境本身的一部分”。 故填increasinglyo 书面表达 Dear Peter, I'm so glad you're interested in our bird-watching study tour! Last Saturday,we went to the suburban botanical garden,a wetland reserve rich in birds.Equipped with telescopes and a bird guide,we followed a biology teacher and an expert in bird studies.We spotted over 20 bird species and learned to identify birds by their calls and record their behaviors. This journey was truly eye-opening.Not only did I gain a deeper understanding of the birds'living environment,but I also realized how important it is to protect the wildlife.I felt so relaxed in the nature and glad to connect to the wild.I hope you can join such a tour someday! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 读后续写 Vikram felt something shifi inside him.He thought about his own life-constantly chasing the next achievement.He never stopped to think about what he was building would last beyond his own lifetime.From that day on,Vikram started spending his mornings with Kaka in the garden.The old man taught him how to plant,how to wait,how to care for something without expecting immediate results.Vikram gradually understood that patience wasn't wasting time,but sowing seeds for a future we might not see 英语第3页（共6页）③ Soon,Vikram decided to plant a young tree of his own.He chose a small sandalwood sapling,just like Kaka's.He watered it patiently every morning.As months passed without visible growth,sometimes his old impatience returned.He still couldn't help rushing.But when he saw Kaka's young tree and thought about his words,he comforted himself that legacy isn't about speed-it's about care.Underneath that soil,the tree's roots are spreading wider than the branches above.We just can't see them yet. 书面表达 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第四档(13分~15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 1)内容完整，条理清楚； 2)交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求，体现出较强的语言运用能力； 3)完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(9分~12分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 1)内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求； 2)所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求； 3)语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解； 4)基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4分~8分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 1)内容不完整； 2)所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解； 3)未能清楚地传达信息。 第一档(1分~3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 1)写了少量相关信息； 2)语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解。 不得分(0分) 未传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。 读后续写 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档(21~25分) 1)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理； 2)所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达； 3)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16~20分) 1)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理； 2)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达； 3)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15分) 1)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，是有一些错误，但不影响意义表达； 3)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 英语第4页（共6页）③ 1)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 2)语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达； 3)较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1~5分) 1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差； 2)语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达； 3)缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 不得分(0分) 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 Text 1 M:I'm here for the basketball practice.Is it starting at seven? W:Actually,no.We planned for it to start at eight.But since some players have a test then,we had to move it to one hour later. Text 2 W:Hi,Alex.I heard you won the school's painting competition.How did you make it? M:I've kept painting for half an hour every day.It helps me relax and express my feelings. Text 3 M:Hi,Sarah.I'm going to give away these old books on my shelf.Do you want any of them? W:Thanks for asking.I just bought a new bookshelf,but there's no room for more books. Text 4 W:Did you go to the new bakery downtown yesterday evening? M:No,was there something special? W:Yeah,the bakers were all dressed as famous chefs and every customer got a 20%discount on their purchase. M:That sounds awesome. Text 5 M:Have you confirmed the arrangements for the German client's visit next week? W:Yes.I've booked the Meeting Room for the presentation,and I've reserved a table at a local Italian restaurant for dinner. M:Great.And don't forget to arrange airport pickup. W:Already done. Text 6 W:Dad,my backpack is so heavy today! M:Well,can't you leave some things at home? W:Not really,I need my art supplies for the drawing club this afternoon,and I also need my lunch box because there's no school meal today. M:Could you buy lunch at the shop near the school? W:That's a good idea,Dad. M:Fortunately,your swimming class doesn't start until next week,or you'd have to carry your swimsuit too!Just a reminder,don't forget your science project poster tomorrow. Text 7 M:Lucy,what made you decide to adopt a zero-waste lifestyle? W:I read a lot online about plastic pollution.One day,I took some hard-to-recycle items to the local recycling center.I was horrified by the huge piles of waste I saw there.That experience changed me completely. M:Has it changed how you prepare meals? 英语第5页（共6页）③ W:Yes.I started finding creative ways to make full use of the resources of food.And I often share tips on reducing waste with friends online. M:Any social challenges? W:Yes.At parties,people often use single-use cups and plates.But I just bring my own reusable set.I don't worry if they think it's odd. M:I heard you were recently interviewed on a TV show. W:Yes,it was a great chance to share my message with more people. Text 8 W:Hi,Mark.What a surprise to see you here! M:Oh,Lisa!It's really you.We haven't seen each other since we left college. W:So you've settled in Chicago for a new job?Or did you move here with your family? M:Actually,neither.I switched careers a few times.I started as a nurse after graduation.Then I got into food photography.Last year,a friend who runs a restaurant reached out and asked me to be their menu consultant. W:A menu consultant?In a restaurant,the chef cooks and the manager handles the business.But what do you actually do?Do you decide what dishes to put on the menu? M:Not exactly.My job is to make sure every dish description sounds attractive and matches the restaurant's style.I check for spelling mistakes,making sure the prices are clearly listed and the design is easy for customers to read. W:Do you enjoy it? M:Yes,it fits me perfectly.I've always loved food and writing,so this combines both. Text 9 W:Alex,welcome to our program. M:My pleasure. W:So,who has inspired you most in your AI career? M:Well,it's my biggest hero Geoffrey Hinton,the "godfather of deep learning". W:Wow!Did you ever get to meet him? M:Actually,yes.It was completely by accident.Then I was at a tech conference in Toronto a few years ago,grabbing coffee between sessions.I sat down at a table,and there he was,reviewing some papers on his iPad. W:No way!What did you do? M:I was too nervous to speak at first.But he looked up and asked if I was enjoying the conference.We ended up chatting for nearly an hour about the future of Al. W:And now you've just launched your own AI startup,right? M:Yes,we're developing a tool to help teachers create personalized lesson plans.I owe a lot of my approach to that conversation with him. Text 10 I run a small cafe in my neighborhood,with just five or six people on my team.And what I really want to share today is about trust.Sure,I could watch them every second,making sure every coffee is made exactly the same way every time. But honestly,I think that would kill their spirit.I let my staff decide how to greet customers,when to take short breaks, and even what music to play in the background.Because I believe you can't run a place like this by treating people like machines,right?You have to trust them and let them bring their own personality to work. And you know what?When a staff wants to try a new drink idea or re-arrange the display,I say go for it.As a result, my team actually stays with me for years.They come to work with energy,and customers can feel that warmth.So I've learned that by trusting my staff,I get loyalty and reward-things you could never get by constantly watching over them. 英语第6页（共6页）③