Unit 2 写作与听力专项提优2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语单元复习专项训练，写作构建“话题分析-策略指导-范文赏析-语言积累”系统方法，听力聚焦不同语篇长度的信息提取，双专项协同提升语言能力与跨文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼/题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |写作专项|1篇书信范文+话题词汇/佳句|从基本信息/可做事展开，用过渡词与定语从句增强连贯，一般现在时运用|话题词汇→佳句翻译→范文结构与语法应用，层层递进| |听力专项|20题（短对话10题+长对话/独白10题）|短对话考细节理解，长对话/独白考信息整合与推理|从单句信息到语篇理解，难度递增，符合听力能力发展逻辑|

写作专项提优 【话题分析】 本单元的话题是围绕中国的风景名胜，写作一般要求介绍中国(或家乡)著名的景点，包含对历史、人文或自然景观等方面的描写。 【范文赏析】 I.例题 假如你是Millie，你的英国朋友Alice想在五一劳动节期间到你的家乡来旅游。请根据所给思维导图的提示，给Alice写一封信介绍你的家乡并帮助Alice做好旅游攻略。 要求:1.信件应包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当拓展和发挥;2.语句通顺，语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范;3.词数100左右，信件首尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, Welcome to my hometown on the May Day holiday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I'm looking forward to your coming. Yours, Millie II.写作策略 写这篇文章时，从基本信息和可做的事两方面，介绍家乡并做旅游攻略，适当添加细节，突出家乡的魅力与旅游价值。时态为一般现在时。 III.范文 My hometown is a charming small city located in the south of China. During the May Day holiday, the weather is typically warm and sunny. The people here are incredibly friendly and warmhearted, always ready to offer help to visitors. When it comes ①to places of interest, you must visit the ancient temple, which dates back hundreds of years and is a treasure of history and culture. ②As for food①, you can't miss the local delicacies. The dumplings, with their juicy fillings, and the hand-pulled noodles are must-tries. Also①, the night market is a great place to visit, where you can taste a wide variety of delicious snacks,③ from sweet desserts to savory grilled foods. 1 通过过渡词和短语，使段落之间、句子之间的衔接流畅，整体结构紧凑。 2 which引导非限定性定语从句，介绍古寺特点。 3 where引导非限定性定语从句，介绍夜市上的美食。 【写作积累】 I.话题词汇 1.旅游景点 2.因……而闻名 3.国内外 II.佳句翻译 1.这绝美的山景非常值得一看。 2.如果你想了解更多相关情况，我会推荐你去参观一座博物馆。 3.此外，门上的图案看起来十分精美，设计简约却独具特色。 听力专项提优 I.听对话回答问题 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does Mary want to go this summer vacation? 2. How does Jim want to spend his vacation? 3. What did the boy see during the trip? 4. What's the relationship between the two speakers? 5. What are they going to do this afternoon? A. They are going to watch a match. B. They are going to play basketball. C. They are going to clean the school gate. 6. How often does the bus come? A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 6 minutes. C. Every 7 minutes. 7. Where does Maggie want to put the flowers? A. On the table. B. Between the armchairs. C. Beside the sofa. 8. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn't need an umbrella at all. B. Her home is quite far from here. C. She is sure it's not going to rain. 9. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. Jimmy was late for the party. B. Jimmy didn't want to go to the party. C. Jimmy wasn't invited to the party. 10. How does the man feel about his work? A. He doesn't like it very much. B. He cares much about it. C. He hates working overtime. II.听对话或独白回答问题 听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题 11. How long has it been since the girl last saw her old friend? A. Since last week. B. Since five years ago. C. Since they were at school. 12. How do the girl and her friend usually keep in touch with each other? A. By email. B. By writing letters. C. On the phone. 听第二段独白，完成信息记录表第13~15小题 The Balloon Trips In 1785 The first balloon trip lasted only 13___________. In 14_____ An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the English Channel in a balloon. They nearly lost their life because of a hole in the balloon. They saved themselves by 15________________. 13. A. eight minutes B. eight hours C. eight days 14. A.1786 B.1785 C.1784 15. A. jumping out of the balloon B. throwing away most of their things C. stopping the balloon 听第三段独白，回答第16~20小题 16. What's the speaker doing? A. Talking to the tourists. B. Helping some friends. C. Having a class in London. 17. Where are the tourists? A. In the London Museum. B. On the way to London. C. On the River Thames. 18. What's the population of London according to the speaker? A. About 1.7 million. B. About 9 million. C. About 17 million. 19. What kind of place is London in the guide's eyes? A. Poor and boring. B. Busy and boring. C. Busy and beautiful. 20. What do we know from the talk? A. There're many parks and gardens in London. B. People in London don't like to help foreign tourists. C. People working in London have a lot of time to visit museums. 写作专项提优 I. 1. tourist attractions 2. be well known/famous for 3. home and abroad II. 1. The fantastic mountain views are well worth visiting/a visit. 2. If you want to know more about it，I will recommend you to visit a museum. 3. What's more，the patterns on the doors are fantastic to look at，simple but unusual. 听力专项提优 I. 1-5 ABACA 6-10 CCACB II. 11-15 AAAAB 16-20 ABBCA 听力材料: 1. 听对话回答问题 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. M: Have you ever been to the Great Wall，Mary? W: Yes. It's amazing. But I'm not going to visit it again this summer vacation. I plan to go around some modern cities in southern China. 2. W: Hi，Jim. Would you like to play computer games with me now? M: I'm afraid I can't. My dad told me to stay at home and read some books. But I really want to take a trip like my friends. 3. M: We went to the science museum on the school trip. Where did you go for your school trip，Alice? W: We camped in a nature park and saw lots of beautiful birds. Next time，we plan to see some robots in the science museum. 4. W: Tom，where is your father? Ask him to come here and give me a hand. M: He is reading an adventure story for Tod in the living room. 5. M: Shall we meet at the school gate at three thirty this afternoon? W: Um. let's meet a bit later. The basketball match starts at four fifty. 6. W: Do you think the bus will come soon? M: I don't think so. The bus left two minutes ago，and we have to wait five more minutes. 7. M: Should we put the flowers between the armchairs or on the table，Maggie? W: Neither. The table might be a good place. But I want to see them and smell them while I'm sitting on the sofa. 8. M: Look! There are too many grey clouds in the sky. You'd better take an umbrella before leaving. W: I'm not going anywhere far from here. I believe I can get home before raining. 9. M: I didn't see Jimmy at the party last night. What happened? W: I have asked him about it and he told me he didn't even know there was a party. 10. W: You are always staying late at your office and working overtime，right? M: That's true. But I don't mind working overtime at all. I want to work better. II. 听对话或独白回答问题 听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 W: I met my old friend last week. He has just returned from the UK. M: Really? How did you become friends? W: About 6 years ago，we went to the same high school and joined the painting club. But he moved to another city three years later. We hadn't seen each other since then. M: Oh，you must miss your friend. Do you often phone him? W: No. We are both busy with our schoolwork. We usually communicate by email when we're free. M: Oh，I see. 听第二段独白，完成信息记录表第13~15小题。 The first balloon trip took place in 1785. It lasted only eight minutes. About a year later，an American and a Frenchman decided to cross the English Channel between France and England in a balloon. High over the channel，they discovered a hole in the balloon. The hole became larger and larger. The gas in the balloon became less and less. The men threw all their things into the water to make the balloon lighter. It started to rise again. But it was still too close to the water. Finally，the men threw away most of their clothes to save themselves. 听第三段独白，回答第16~20小题。 Hello，ladies and gentlemen. I'm your guide today. First，I'd like to tell you something about London before we arrive. As you know，London is the capital of England. It's a very big city with a population of about 9 million. People are usually friendly and helpful，especially the policemen. They are always glad to tell visitors about their city. London is a busy place. People work in offices，banks，or for companies. They are in a hurry all the time. London is also a beautiful city. It has lots of parks and gardens. When you are in London，you should visit the London Museum. It can tell you a lot of interesting stories. You may also visit many other places of interest，such as Big Ben，the River Thames and so on. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $