Unit 4 写作与听力专项提优2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 写作专项构建“话题-策略-范文-积累”方法体系，听力专项呈现“细节-语篇”层级化题型设计，系统提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼/题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |写作专项|1篇范文|三部分内容结构（重要性/习惯/书籍）+从句技巧|话题分析→策略指导→范文赏析→语言积累，形成完整写作闭环| |听力专项|20题（10短对话+10长材料）|短对话考查细节理解，长材料考查信息整合|从单题细节抓取到语篇信息梳理，难度递增，符合听力能力层级提升规律|

写作专项提优 【话题分析】 本单元的话题围绕"读物"展开，主要谈论各类书籍。本文写作话题是描写自己的阅读偏好，记录自己的阅读经历和感悟，提倡多读书、读多种书。 【范文赏析】 I. 例题 为了宣传今年的"世界读书日"，你校英语社团将举行以"Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life"为主题的征文活动。请根据提示写一篇短文，介绍你对阅读的看法以及个人的阅读情况。 注意事项:1. 短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2. 词数100左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading makes a full man. It's important and necessary for everyone to read. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ II. 写作策略 写这篇文章时，首先要注意涵盖阅读的重要性、个人阅读习惯、最喜欢的书籍这三部分内容。阅读的重要性可从获取知识、开阔视野、提升素养等方面展开。个人阅读习惯需要明确说明阅读的时间、地点和内容。介绍最喜欢的书籍时要介绍介绍书中的角色以及阅读后的感受。 III. 范文 Reading is like a magical key that unlocks different worlds①. It not only helps me get more knowledge, from history to science, but also shapes my character. When I read, I can forget about my worries and enter the stories, experiencing various feelings. ② I have developed a good reading habit for years. I usually read before going to bed. Among all the books I've read, To Kill a Mockingbird is my favourite. The main character, who is a man of honesty and kindness, touches my heart deeply and makes me think of how to be a better person. ③ In a word, reading enriches my life. It allows me to grow both mentally and emotionally. I hope more people can enjoy reading and find the beauty in books. ①that引导的定语从句，在开篇点明阅读的作用。 ②when引导的时间状语从句以及现在分词短语，丰富文章内容。 ③文章第一段对应一个要点，第二段对应两个要点。 【写作积累】 I. 话题词汇 1. 评论(v. ) 2. 第一，首先 3. 描述(v. ) 4. 主要角色 II. 佳句翻译 1. 作者以第一人称视角，探索了一个男孩丰富的内心世界。 2. 通常很难确定该读哪本书，尤其是当你有那么多优秀的书籍可供选择时。 3. 我真的很喜欢这本书，因为它既刺激又有趣。 听力专项提优 I. 听对话回答问题 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Sara think people need if they live on Mars? 2. Which book did David read in the Reading Club this week? 3. What does the man usually do to relax himself? 4. Where was the man when he was called? 5. How does the woman go to the hospital? A. She walks there. B. She drives there herself. C. The man drives her there. 6. What does Alice like to do now? A. To read. B. To play the piano. C. To play baseball. 7. What does Jenny think of her school life? A. It's meaningless. B. It's nice. C. It's boring. 8. What was the girl doing when it rained yesterday afternoon? A. Watching TV. B. Exercising. C. Reading. 9. When did Tina wake up today? A. At 7 a. m. B. At 8 a. m. C. At 10 a. m. 10. Why does the man hope the weather stays fine? A. Because he is going on holiday. B. Because he likes sunny weather. C. Because he is going to have a picnic. II. 听对话或独白回答问题 听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题 11. Whose books will the man read first? A. Ernest Hemingway's. B. Jonathan Swift's. C. Oscar Wilde's. 12. How long can he keep the books? A. For twelve weeks. B. For twelve days. C. For ten days. 听第二段独白，完成信息记录表第13~15小题 The introduction of the storybook Name Emma and Jerry For whom It's especially suitable for English 13_______ . Contents It has 12 stories, and they're simple and interesting. The exercises include vocabulary, 14 ________and writing. The cartoon pictures in the book are 15__________ . Page & Price It has 155 pages and costs 19 dollars. 13. A. children B. students C. beginners 14. A. grammar B. listening C. speaking 15. A. fun and beautiful B. fun and enjoyable C. lovely and colourful 听第三段独白，回答第16~20小题 16. Where was Helen's hometown? A. In the north of America. B. In the south of America. C. In the west of America. 17. How was Helen when she was born? A. She was all right. B. She couldn't see or hear anything. C. She couldn't learn to say any words. 18. Who were worried about Helen a lot? A. Her grandparents. B. Her parents. C. Her mother. 19. When did Miss Sullivan come into Helen's life? A. When Helen was nearly five. B. When Helen was nearly six. C. When Helen was nearly seven. 20. What did Helen become? A. A speaker. B. A reporter. C. A writer. 写作专项提优 I. 1. review 2. first of all 3. describe 4. main character II. 1. The writer explores the rich inner life of a boy in the first person. 2. It's usually difficult to know which book to read, especially if/when you have so many great books to choose from. 3. I really enjoy this book because it is both exciting and funny. 听力专项提优 I. 1-5 AACAC 6-10 ABCAA II. 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 BABCC 听力材料: 1. 听对话回答问题 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. M:What do you think we need if we live on Mars, Sara? W: I think we should wear special boots since there is less gravity on Mars. 2. W:What did you read in the Reading Club this week, David? M: The book The Gift of the Magi. It was written by O. Henry. 3. W: Jack, how do you usually relax yourself? M: By playing the guitar. You know the music makes me comfortable. 4. W: I called you just now, but there was no answer. Where were you? M: I went to the bookstore to buy some books. 5. W:Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest hospital? I hurt my knee. M: Of course. Walk along this road, turn left at the second crossing, and then you'll see it. But I think it is a little bit far for you. I can drive you there. W:I am really thankful. 6. M: You have changed, Alice. You used to like playing the piano, but now you like reading. W: Yes. My hobbies always change. Maybe I will fall in love with baseball next year. 7. M:I haven't seen you for a long time, Jenny. How was your school life? W:Well, I am busy with my study all the time. But I really enjoy it. 8. M: It began to rain when I was exercising yesterday afternoon. W: Bad luck. I was reading in the school library at that time, and I didn't even know it was raining outside. 9. M: Hi, Tina. You're here so early! Our flight is at 10 a. m. W:My dog woke me up at 7 a. m. today. Then I decided to get here early for fear of bad traffic. 10. W: The weather is nice, isn't it? M: Yes. I hope it stays fine as I'm going on holiday later this week. W:Have a good time! II. 听对话或独白回答问题 听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第11~12小题。 M: Excuse me, my teacher has recommended so many books, but I don't know where to find them. W: You can only borrow two books at a time. So you have to decide which books to read first. M: I'd like to read Jonathan Swift's books first. W: You can search for information about Swift's books on the computer here. M: Oh, I see. How long can I keep the books? W: For twelve days. You must return them on time. M:Can I renew them online? W: No. You must come here to renew them. M: OK. Thanks for your help. 听第二段独白, 完成信息记录表第13~15小题。 Emma and Jerry is a great storybook to improve your English. In this book, there are twelve stories about two good friends. The stories are simple and interesting, so they are especially suitable for English beginners. Each story gets its own set of exercises in vocabulary, grammar and writing. They can help you practise English easily and use English correctly. Moreover, each story has a colourful cartoon picture. The picture is really fun and enjoyable. It is good for you to understand the story better. I'm sure this book will make you learn and have fun at the same time. This book has one hundred and fifty-five pages in all but only costs nineteen dollars. Please come and get one at Xinhua Bookstore. 听第三段独白, 回答第16~20小题。 Helen Keller was born in June, 1880. Her hometown was in the south of America. Everything was all right when she was born, but at the age of nineteen months, she became very ill. Then she couldn't see or hear anything. And she couldn't learn to say a word. Her parents were very worried. Who could help her? It was Miss Sullivan! When Helen Keller was nearly seven years old, Miss Sullivan came into her life. She did her best to help Helen, and she did it very well! Helen Keller learnt lots of things and became a writer. She wrote lots of books. The most famous one was The Story of My Life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $