专题08 任务型阅读（期末真题汇编，陕西专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 汇集陕西多地市八年级下期末真题，聚焦任务型阅读，涵盖励志故事、文化传承、科技环保等多元主题，适配期末复习与核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读|100题（20篇×5题）|细节理解（如Sam事故年龄）、推理判断（如Flora父亲性格）、词汇指代（如“them”指代花朵）、开放表达（如推荐中国景点）|情境真实（如朋友圈、AED使用指南），梯度分明（基础信息查找与文化评价结合），融合传统文化（《葫芦兄弟》）与时代热点（AI记忆、蜜蜂保护）|

专题08 任务型阅读 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Sam enjoyed sports when he was young. He played volleyball for the school team, and he was always the best team member. At the age of 15, he had a bad accident (事故). It made him unable to walk, and he thought he would never do sports again. Then his father advised him to play wheelchair (轮椅) basketball. Wheelchair basketball is a very exciting sport to play. Even people who can walk enjoy playing wheelchair basketball because it’s fast and competitive (竞争的). It’s also a great game to watch, so it’s one of the most fashionable sports at the Paralympic Games (残奥会). Four years after his accident, Sam loved this sport, and he did well in it. He practiced it three times a week. He was very strong and he could move fast in his wheelchair. Now Sam is much more hopeful about his future. “My team is traveling to South America next summer,” he said. “We’re going to compete against teams from Brazil and Argentina, and we’re going to try to win all our games. And I hope one day I can play in the national team.” 1．How old was Sam when he had the bad accident? Sam was years old when he had the bad accident. 2．Who advised Sam to play wheelchair basketball? advised him to play it. 3．Why do many people enjoy playing wheelchair basketball? Because it is . 4．How often did Sam practice wheelchair basketball? Sam practiced wheelchair basketball . 5．What’s Sam’s attitude (态度) toward his future now? Sam is much more about his future. 【答案】1．15/fifteen 2．Sam’s father 3．fast and competitive 4．three times a week 5．hopeful 【导语】本文介绍了Sam因意外致残后，通过轮椅篮球重燃运动热情并积极追求梦想的故事。 1．根据“At the age of 15, he had a bad accident (事故).”可知，Sam15岁的时候发生了严重的事故。故填15/fifteen。 2．根据“Then his father advised him to play wheelchair (轮椅) basketball.”可知，Sam的父亲建议他打轮椅篮球。故填Sam’s father。 3．根据“Even people who can walk enjoy playing wheelchair basketball because it’s fast and competitive (竞争的).”可知，许多人喜欢打轮椅篮球，因为它既快又有竞争性。故填fast and competitive。 4．根据“He practiced it three times a week.”可知，Sam一周练习三次轮椅篮球。故填three times a week。 5．根据“Now Sam is much more hopeful about his future.”可知，Sam对自己的未来充满了希望。故填hopeful。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·陕西宝鸡·期末） 阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science, art, people or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and planes. Many museums have pictures, statues (塑像), rocks and old bones (骨头). One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and statues of doing business. It looks so real that one might feel that he is back to the old time. Many cities have museums. Some small towns have museums, too. Indianapolis has a children’s museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. They like to look at the dinosaur (恐龙) bones in it. They can also see a white bear ten feet tall. On Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees in the museum. They watch movies and even learn to make things there. 6．A museum is a place to keep old and things. 7．Some museums have and planes as exhibits inside a museum. 8．The white bear in the Indianapolis children’s museum is feet tall. 9．The real old street in a museum makes people feel like they are . 10．On Saturdays, children in Indianapolis can , watch movies, and learn to make things in the museum. 【答案】6．beautiful 7．old cars 8．ten 9．back to the old time 10．hear talks about animals and trees 【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆是什么，博物馆里有什么，以及印第安纳波利斯儿童博物馆的特色和孩子们在博物馆的周六活动。 6．根据第一段“A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things.”可知，博物馆是保存古老而美丽的东西的好地方。故填beautiful。 7．根据第二段“Some museums have old cars and planes.”可知，有些博物馆里有旧汽车和飞机作为展品。故填old cars。 8．根据第三段“They can also see a white bear ten feet tall.”可知，印第安纳波利斯儿童博物馆里的白熊有十英尺高。故填ten。 9．根据第二段“One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and statues of doing business. It looks so real that one might feel that he is back to the old time.”可知，博物馆里真实的旧街道让人感觉回到了过去。故填back to the old time。 10．根据最后一段“On Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees in the museum. They watch movies and even learn to make things there.”可知，在周六，印第安纳波利斯的孩子们可以在博物馆里听关于动物和树木的讲座，看电影，甚至学习制作东西。故填hear talks about animals and trees。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） Dear Wang, Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime (一生) to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can't be missed! People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway! Broadway with its cafes, street performers (表演者) and colourful signs really represents (代表) New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theatre industry, it’s at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theatres. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals—take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama (戏剧), I’d recommend (推荐) a musical. It’s a great and moving experience that I’m sure you would love—a bit like Peking Opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Le Misérables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire (激发) you to read the books too! My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me? See you soon! Leslie 11．What is New York City also called? . 12．Is Broadway famous for its big theatres? . 13．What are many musicals based on? They are based on . 14．When is Leslie going to China on vacation? Leslie is going to China on vacation . 15．Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie? . 【答案】11．The Big Apple 12．Yes, it is 13．classic stories 14．this winter 15．The Great Wall (答案不唯一，是中国的名胜古迹即可) 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了Leslie邀请Wang来纽约游玩，并推荐了一些纽约的著名景点和活动，同时，Leslie也提到自己计划冬天去中国旅游，希望Wang能推荐一些中国的名胜。 11．根据文章第1段“Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City.”可知，纽约市的别称是“the Big Apple”。故填The Big Apple。 12．根据文章第2段“Broadway is well-known for its big theatres.”可知，百老汇以其大剧院闻名。故填Yes, it is。 13．根据文章第2段“Many musicals are based on classic stories like Le Misérables or Peter Pan”可知，许多音乐剧是基于《悲惨世界》或《彼得·潘》等经典故事创作的。故填classic stories。 14．根据文章第3段“My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter.”可知，Leslie计划今年冬天来中国度假。故填this winter。 15．(本题为开放性题目，需根据个人知识回答) 示例：The Great Wall (长城) Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·陕西榆林·期末） Flora and her dad are moving to a new house soon. Next week, workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park. The yard is full of beautiful flowers grown by Flora and Dad. “My poor flowers,” Flora complains (抱怨) in a low voice. She looks at the bright purple flowers sadly. She sits outside, selling things she doesn’t want to take to the new house. Beside her, there is a sign that says “Yard Sale”. Several of her neighbours come to have a look. Dad comes out. He holds some snacks in his hands. “Here’s a snack for everyone,” he says. Flora’s dad loves sharing things. Flora digs her heels (鞋后跟) deep into the grass. Then she feels the soft earth move under her heels. She knows what she can do. She whispers her plan to Dad. He nods with a smile. Flora takes out some flowerpots (花盆) happily and finds a tool to dig with. She carefully digs up the flowers and puts them into the pots. She lines up the pots near her sign. Now she is ready to be a generous (慷慨的) person, just like her dad. “How much is a pot?” asks Anna from next door. “Zero cents!” she smiles and says, “Pick any pot you like!” 16．What will happen to Flora’s yard? The workers will turn it into a . 17．How does Flora feel about her flowers at first? She feels about her flowers at first. 18．What words are on the sign? The words on the sign are “ ”. 19．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to “ ”. 20．What do you think of Flora’s dad according to the passage? I think . 【答案】16．car park 17．sad/ sorry/…(答案不唯一) 18．Yard Sale 19．the flowers 20．he is generous/ he is kind and friendly/ he likes sharing things/… 【导语】本文主要讲述了Flora和她的父亲即将搬新家，旧房子的院子将被改造成停车场，Flora为院子里的花感到难过，最终她决定将花挖出来送给邻居，像她父亲一样慷慨。 16．根据“Next week, workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park.”可知，庭院将会变成停车场。故填car park。 17．根据“‘My poor flowers,’ Flora complains (抱怨) in a low voice. She looks at the bright purple flowers sadly.”可知，一开始Flora很伤心，故填sad/sorry/…(答案不唯一)。 18．根据“Beside her, there is a sign that says ‘Yard Sale’.”可知，牌子上写的是“Yard Sale”。故填Yard Sale。 19．根据“She carefully digs up the flowers and puts them into the pots.”可知此处的“them”指代前文提到的“the flowers”，故填the flowers。 20．根据“Dad comes out. He holds some snacks in his hands. ‘Here’s a snack for everyone,’ he says. Flora’s dad loves sharing things.”可知，父亲给每个人一些零食，由此可知他是慷慨、善良的。故填he is generous/ he is kind and friendly/ he likes sharing things/…。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·陕西汉中·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 March 20th is World Oral (口腔) Health Day. The day is set up to help people around the world know the importance of oral health. Oral health is very important. Our mouth is the first place where food goes. Keeping our mouth clean and healthy helps our stomach work well. Some of us have tooth problems, so we don’t want to meet other people much. And we may smile or talk less. A doctor from Beijing shares some oral health tips with us. ●Brush your teeth every day It’s best to brush your teeth every day. You should brush your teeth for three to five minutes at a time, two to three times a day. ●Use dental floss (牙线) If you have straight teeth, then using dental floss once a week is enough. If not, use it every day but not too often. ●Have a good eating habit You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Have less sweet food and drinks. ●Get Orthodontic treatment (正畸治疗) If your teeth don’t look beautiful, you can go to hospital. Orthodontic treatment can make your teeth healthier and more beautiful. The best age for orthodontic treatment is between 12 and 16 years old. So you should solve your problem earlier. 21．Why did people set up World Oral Health Day? Because they wanted to help people know of oral health. 22．How many tips does the doctor share about oral health? . 23．What trouble may tooth problems bring to people? People may not want to meet other people much and may . 24．How long should you brush your teeth at a time? You should brush your teeth for at a time. 25．When is the best time for people to get orthodontic treatment (正畸治疗) ? The best time for people to get orthodontic treatment is . 【答案】21．the importance 22．Four/4 23．smile or talk less 24．three to five minutes 25．between 12 and 16 years old 【导语】本文介绍了世界口腔健康日（3月20日）的设立目的，强调口腔健康的重要性，并分享了一位北京医生提供的四条口腔健康建议：每天刷牙、使用牙线、保持良好饮食习惯以及接受正畸治疗。 21．根据文章第一段“The day is set up to help people around the world know the importance of oral health.”可知，设立世界口腔健康日是为了让人们了解口腔健康的重要性，故填the importance。 22．文章列举了四条建议（加粗标题）：Brush your teeth every day；Use dental floss；Have a good eating habit；Get Orthodontic treatment。故填Four/4。 23．根据第二段“Some of us have tooth problems… And we may smile or talk less.”可知，牙齿问题会让人减少微笑或说话，故填smile or talk less。 24．根据“Brush your teeth every day”部分中的“You should brush your teeth for three to five minutes at a time”可知，每次刷牙应持续3-5分钟，故填three to five minutes。 25．根据“Get Orthodontic treatment”部分中的“The best age for orthodontic treatment is between 12 and 16 years old.”可知，正畸治疗的最佳年龄是12-16岁，故填between 12 and 16 years old。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·陕西榆林·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 When it comes to the Himalayas, what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow? Both answers are right, but in the mountains, there is a place called the Valley (山谷) of Flowers and you can see a very different scene there. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered animals. The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, one state in the north of India. It is more than 87.5 square kilometers. There are flowers everywhere. However, these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see. They grow in high places in the mountains. There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. They bloom (绽放) between June and September. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world with different colors. There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world! What’s more, some ▲ live in the valley, like snow leopards (雪豹). Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park. Visitors can’t build anything or live there. They can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. 26．How does the writer begin the text? The writer begins the text by . 27．When do the flowers in the valley bloom? They bloom . 28．Which paragraph best matches (匹配) the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph in the passage. 29．What word (s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 30．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? It refers to “ ”. 【答案】26．asking questions 27．between June and September 28．2/Two 29．animals 30．visitors 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了印度北部的花谷，那里有多样花草、野生植物和濒危动物，现为国家公园，游客限留一天。 26．根据“When it comes to the Himalayas, what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow?”可知，作者以提问的方式开始这篇文章。故填asking questions。 27．根据“They bloom (绽放) between June and September.”可知它们是在 6 月至 9 月之间开花。故填between June and September。 28．根据图片可知，山上到处是花，它们生长在山上的高处。根据文章第二段“There are flowers everywhere.…There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley.”可知描述的画面与图片相符合，故填2/Two。 29．根据“They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world!”及“like snow leopards (雪豹).”可知此处指的是动物，特别是像雪豹这样的濒危动物，故填animals。 30．根据“Visitors can’t build anything or live there.”可知此处的“they”指代的是前文提到的visitors，故填visitors。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·陕西安康·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Around 60% of people will experience a bloody nose in their lifetime. Nosebleeds are most common among children from 2 to 10 years old and in adults aged 50—80. Common causes of nosebleeds are dry air and wounds (伤口) to the nose or other parts of the head. Blowing (擤) your nose too often when you have a cold can also cause nosebleeds. So it’s important to stop a bloody nose properly and safely. Always sit up straight when your nose is bleeding, and never lie on your back. It is wrong to lean (倾斜) back with a bloody nose. If you lean back or lie down, the ▲ will most likely go down your throat, possibly causing choking (窒息). And try not to put pieces of paper into your nose. Pinching (捏住) the nose properly stops or slows the bleeding. Pinch the nose for at least five minutes. If you can, keep the pressure on for longer. After five minutes, see if the bleeding has stopped. If not, hold again, but keep it up for 10 minutes this time. Don’t do activities such as heavy lifting, blowing or picking your nose for a day after the nosebleed has stopped. Remember that if you can’t stop the nosebleed with these ways, see a doctor as soon as possible. 31．Who may most easily have nosebleeds? Children and adults aged 50—80 may most easily have nosebleeds. 32．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? It’s about . 33．What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 34．Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph in the passage. 35．What should people avoid after nosebleed? People should avoid , blowing or picking their noses. 【答案】31．from 2 to 10 years old 32．common causes of nosebleeds 33．blood 34．Four/4 35．heavy lifting 【导语】文章主要介绍了流鼻血这一现象，包括易流鼻血的人群、流鼻血的常见原因、流鼻血时的正确处理方式以及流鼻血停止后的注意事项。 31．根据文中“Nosebleeds are most common among children from 2 to 10 years old and in adults aged 50—80.”可知，2到10岁的儿童和50到80岁的成年人最容易流鼻血，故填from 2 to 10 years old。 32．根据文中“Common causes of nosebleeds are dry air and wounds (伤口) to the nose or other parts of the head.”可知，第二段主要讲的是流鼻血的常见原因，故填common causes of nosebleeds。 33．根据文中“If you lean back or lie down, the ▲ will most likely go down your throat, possibly causing choking (窒息).”可知，如果你向后倾斜或躺下，血很可能会流进你的喉咙，可能导致窒息，所以此处应填blood，故填blood。 34．根据图片可知，图片展示的是捏住鼻子的动作，再结合文中“Pinching (捏住) the nose properly stops or slows the bleeding. Pinch the nose for at least five minutes.”可知，第四段讲的是捏住鼻子来止血的方法，与图片内容相符，故填Four/4。 35．根据文中“Don’t do activities such as heavy lifting, blowing or picking your nose for a day after the nosebleed has stopped.”可知，流鼻血停止后的一天内，不要做诸如举重、擤鼻涕或挖鼻孔之类的活动，故填heavy lifting。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） North America is a large continent, but it has only three main countries. Canada is the farthest north. To the south of Canada is the U.S. The U.S. is north of Mexico. Together, these three countries cover about 24 million square kilometres. About 550 million people live in North America. That is a large population, but smaller than that of China. Canada is the biggest of the three countries in area, but it has the smallest population—about 35 million. People speak many languages in Canada. Most speak English or French, but the third most common language is Chinese! The U.S. is also a very large country, and its population is much larger than any other country in North America. It has a population of more than 315 million. The U.S. is often called ▲ . People in the U.S. are called Americans. Most Americans speak English, and many speak Spanish. Of course, there are a lot of Chinese speakers in the U.S. , too—more than 2 million! Mexico is smaller than both Canada and the U.S. Most of the people there speak Spanish. It has a population of more than 110 million. The capital city of Mexico is Mexico City. It’s a very big city. 36．Where is the U.S. ? It’s of Canada. 37．How many people live in North America? people live in North America. 38．Which country has a bigger area, Canada or Mexico? has a bigger area. 39．What word can you put in the “ ▲ ” ? I can put “ ” there. 40．What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about in North America. 【答案】36．to the south 37．About 550 million 38．Canada 39．America 40．the three main countries 【导语】本文主要介绍了北美洲的三个主要国家的地理位置、人口和语言等。 36．根据“To the south of Canada is the U.S.”可知加拿大南边是美国。故填to the south。 37．根据“About 550 million people live in North America.”可知大约有5.5亿人居住在北美。故填About 550 million。 38．根据“Canada is the biggest of the three countries in area”可知加拿大是这三个国家中面积最大的。故填Canada。 39．根据“The U.S. is often called…”可知，美国通常被称为America。故填America。 40．通读全文可知，文章主要围绕北美洲的三个主要国家的地理位置、人口、语言等方面展开介绍。故填the three main countries。 Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·陕西汉中·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do We Remember by The Internet? The Internet is becoming our main source (主要来源) of memory instead of our own brains, a study has found. Nowadays we depend on the Internet so much that, without it we feel more and more like losing a friend. The researchers did four tests to check (检验) this. The tests gave some people a test and then saw whether they knew words about computer more quickly than other words. The other tests see if people remembered 40 pieces information they would later have looked up. The third part of the study is about how well people remember where to look up information online. And the fourth tries to find whether or not they remembered the location (位置) more than the fact. “People can only remember information better when they don’t think they can look up information later,” says the study. The other results showed that when they have Internet access, people are better at remembering where they can find it, but not the details. 41．What has the new study found? It has found the Internet is becoming our main source of . 42．How do people feel when they don’t have Internet? People can feel like when they don’t have Internet. 43．What does the fourth part of the study try to find? It tries to find that whether people remembered the location more than the . 44．According to the tests, when do people remember information better? People remember it better when they don’t think they can . 45．Which English word in the last paragraph means “细节”? It’s “ ”. 【答案】41．memory 42．losing a friend 43．fact 44．look up information later 45．details 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项研究发现互联网正在成为人们记忆的主要来源，而不是我们的大脑，文章通过四个不同的测试来验证这一现象，并探讨了人们在有互联网和无互联网情况下的记忆差异。 41．根据“The Internet is becoming our main source (主要来源) of memory instead of our own brains, a study has found.”可知，互联网正在成为记忆的主要来源。故填memory。 42．根据“Nowadays we depend on the Internet so much that, without it we feel more and more like losing a friend.”可知，没有互联网时，人们会感觉像失去朋友。故填losing a friend。 43．根据“And the fourth tries to find whether or not they remembered the location (位置) more than the fact.”可知，第四部分研究的是人们是否更多地记住了位置而不是事实。故填fact。 44．根据“People can only remember information better when they don’t think they can look up information later,”可知，只有当人们认为他们以后无法查找信息时，他们才能更好地记住信息。故填look up information later。 45．根据“The other results showed that when they have Internet access, people are better at remembering where they can find it, but not the details.”可知，其他结果表明，当有互联网时，人们更擅长记住在哪里可以找到信息，而不是细节，所以details对应的是“细节”。故填details。 Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·陕西宝鸡·期末） Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. Liu Wei, a junior (初中的) student from Zhengzhou, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another, ▲ 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one exam, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental (心理的) problems. Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Adding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers: Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities and play sports. Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. 46．Why do some students become worried according to the passage? Because they . 47．What did Liu Wei from Zhengzhou do because of his study problems? He started . 48．What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 49．What happened to Yan Fang during an exam? When she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t . 50．How many pieces (条) of advice does Liang Youzhu give for teenagers? Liang Youzhu gives pieces of advice for teenagers. 【答案】46．have to study very hard 47．to cut his finger with a knife 48．student/junior student 49．think of anything to write 50．3/three 【导语】本文讲述了年轻人存在的心理问题，列举了刘伟、闫芳的事例，还提及上海青少年心理问题的比例及专家梁友宙给青少年的建议 。 46．根据“Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.”可知，一些学生担忧是因必须努力学习，故填have to study very hard。 47．根据“Liu Wei ... He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.”可知，刘伟因学习问题开始用刀割手指，故填to cut his finger with a knife。 48．前文讲的是初中生刘伟的事例，这里“14-year-old Yan Fang”也是学生，故填student/junior student。 49．根据“Yan Fang ... when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.”可知，考试时她看着试卷想不出写什么，故填think of anything to write。 50．根据文中专家提的建议有“Talk to your parents or teachers often.”, “Take part in group activities and play sports.”和“Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.”，可知共3条，故填3/three。 Passage 11 （24-25八年级下·陕西·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Fine, you know it. Your finest scientists found life on our planet VB12. However, we have something to say: Stay away from us. We want to be nice to you. But we’re scared by what you’ve done on the Earth. The Earth looks like a mess. It is totally ruined. You got health problems like SARS, let alone your air problems, water pollution... No wonder so many of you want to leave the Earth for somewhere else. Leave us alone. Stay right where you are. We know you’d like it here. We have beautiful weather, enough food and room for everyone, a proper cost of living, etc. But we can only deal with so much. If we start having you Earth people all up here, pretty soon, people from the Mars and Jupiter are going to come, too. Trust us: you don’t want them to sleep on your sofa, eating up your snacks. So, cool your mind. We are not your running-away plan. VB12 is not “Earth 2.0”. In all fainess, you’ve got something good over there, too. The Earth is great, such as the long history, your colourful cultures and so on. All in all, we suggest that you try your best to save your planet. Clean up your rivers, plant more trees, and protect your amazing home. Only you can save your planet. Sincerely, Your neighbor in VB12 51．Where did the finest scientists on the Earth find life? They found life on . 52．Write down one of the advantages of the planet VB12 mentioned in the letter. . 53．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? It refers to “ ”. 54．Which English word means “破坏” in the letter? It’s “ ”. 55．What does the neighbor in VB12 advise us to do at the end of the letter? The neighbor in VB12 advises us to . 【答案】51．VB12/the planet VB12 52．Beautiful weather/Enough food and room for everyone/A proper cost of living 53．the people from the Mars and Jupiter 54．ruined 55．save our planet/protect the earth/... (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了VB12居民对人类发现其星球存在生命后的回应，劝诫人类不要移民VB12，而应好好保护自己的地球家园。 51．根据文章第1段“Your finest scientists found life on our planet VB12”可知，最优秀的科学家在星球VB12上发现了生命。故填VB12/ the planet VB12。 52．根据文章第3段“We have beautiful weather, enough food and room for everyone, a proper cost of living”可知，VB12星球有美丽的天气、充足的食物和空间、合理的生活成本。列举的优点中任选一个即可。故填Beautiful weather/ Enough food and room for everyone/A proper cost of living。 53．根据画线词前文“people from the Mars and Jupiter are going to come”可知，火星和木星的人也会来。及因此，划线词指代前文提到的火星和木星居民。故填the people from the Mars and Jupiter。 54．根据文章第2段“It is totally ruined”可知，它完全被破坏。ruined意为“破坏”，故填ruined。 55．根据文章最后一段“we suggest that you try your best to save your planet. Clean up your rivers, plant more trees, and protect your amazing home. Only you can save your planet.”可知，VB12星球的居民建议我们尽力拯救自己的星球，只有我们自己能拯救自己的星球。故填save our planet/ protect the earth/... Passage 12 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Jessie The flight (飞行) was boring, but here I am in Sydney! Look! The Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells! It’s wonderful! And I’m going to New Zealand by train on Tuesday. I’ll post it again from there. 1 min ago Andy, Carl, Henry, Donna Anna We are staying on a farm in Utah. There is nearly nothing! It is too quiet. Every morning, we get up really early and ride the horses. Then it’s breakfast and more riding—completely not my idea of fun! So, today I walked to a small town near the farm and surfed the Internet there! 5 mins ago Jessie, Larry, Jim, Donna Donna Paris is beautiful! We went on a great trip. We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. And it’s nice to just sit at a street cafe and watch the world go by. But Frank is sad because no one can understand his French! 30 mins ago Jack, Carl, Larry, Jessie 56．How did Jessie go to Sydney? She to Sydney. 57．When did Anna post the moment (发布朋友圈)? She posted the moment at . 58．How does Anna like her trip? She it. 59．What words can be used to describe Frank’s French? His French is . 60．What’s the common theme of the three persons’ moments? The common theme of their moments is “ ”. 【答案】56．flew/took the plane 57．23:15 58．dislikes/doesn’t like 59．poor/bad/terrible 60．my travel experience/my trip 【导语】本文是三个人在各自的朋友圈发表的旅行感言。 56．根据“The flight (飞行) was boring, but here I am in Sydney!”可知，Jessie是坐飞机去的悉尼，fly/take the plane“坐飞机”，时态为一般过去时。故填flew/took the plane。 57．根据“Moments 23:20”及“5 mins ago”可知，当前时间是23:20，Anna是5分钟之前发的朋友圈，即23:15。故填23:15。 58．根据“Then it’s breakfast and more riding—completely not my idea of fun!”可知，Anna不喜欢她的旅行，dislike/don’t like“不喜欢”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填dislikes/doesn’t like。 59．根据“But Frank is sad because no one can understand his French!”可知，没有人能听懂Frank的法语，说明他的法语很差，poor/bad/terrible“不好的”。故填poor/bad/terrible。 60．通读全文可知，三个人朋友圈的共同主题为“my travel experience/my trip”。故填my travel experience/my trip。 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Calabash Brothers is a popular Chinese cartoon play. It was made in the 1980s. Chinese people first saw it on TV in 1986. The cartoon tells an interesting and heart-warming story. There are two demons (恶魔) under the Calabash Mountain. One day, a pangolin (穿山甲) digs a hole in the mountain and the two demons run away. They do many bad things to everyone living nearby. An old man saves the pangolin. It tells the old man that people can only stop the two demons by growing calabashes in seven colors. So the old man works hard to grow them. Later, seven boys grow out of the calabashes. They each have special powers. Then they work together to stop the two demons from doing bad things. At last, they beat the demons and become a mountain to keep the two demons under it. The cartoon was very popular in China at that time. People loved its story. Also, one thing made it even more special—its makers creatively used paper cutting in the cartoon. It was very Chinese. Now, the cartoon is still popular. People of all ages love it. Chinese people also make more stories and movies about the Calabash Brothers. And people have translated this cartoon into 7 different languages to bring happiness to people in other countries. 1．When did Chinese people start to see the cartoon on TV? Chinese people started to see the cartoon on TV . 2．How does the old man stop the two demons from doing bad things in this cartoon? The old man stops the two demons from doing bad things by in this cartoon. 3．What made this cartoon even more special according to the passage? Its makers creatively used in this cartoon to make it even more special. 4．Which English word means “翻译” in this passage? It is “ ”. 5．What do you think of the story of this cartoon? I think the story of this cartoon is . 【答案】1．in 1986 2．growing calabashes in seven colors (and the seven boys from the calabashes work together) 3．paper cutting 4．translated 5．interesting and heart-warming 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国经典动画片《葫芦兄弟》的创作时间、故事内容、独特之处以及其至今的影响力。 1．根据“Chinese people first saw it on TV in 1986.”可知，中国人在1986年开始在电视上看到这部动画片，故填in 1986. 2．根据“It tells the old man that people can only stop the two demons by growing calabashes in seven colors. So the old man works hard to grow them. Later, seven boys grow out of the calabashes…Then they work together to stop the two demons from doing bad things.”可知，老人通过种植七种颜色的葫芦，葫芦里长出七个男孩，男孩们一起阻止恶魔，所以老人是通过种植七色葫芦来阻止恶魔做坏事的，故填growing calabashes in seven colors (and the seven boys from the calabashes work together). 3．根据“Also, one thing made it even more special—its makers creatively used paper cutting in the cartoon.”可知，制作方创造性地在动画片中使用了剪纸，这让它更加特别，故填paper cutting. 4．根据“And people have translated this cartoon into 7 different languages to bring happiness to people in other countries.”可知，translated的意思是“翻译”，故填translated. 5．开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合文中“The cartoon tells an interesting and heart-warming story.”可知，这个故事有趣且暖心，故填interesting and heart-warming(言之有理即可). Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know Ne Zha 2? It is an amazing movie. The story follows from the first movie. After a big thunderstorm (雷雨), Ne Zha and Ao Bing are in great danger. Their bodies are badly damaged. Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help them, but some bad people always stop them. There are many exciting parts in this movie. Ne Zha always fights against the bad people and many people like his spirit. And the pictures in the movie are also great. A lot of people say they feel like they are in the movie when they watch it. Because the colours are bright and the sea in the movie looks real. And the characters in the movie are very popular. Ne Zha is many people’s favourite character. Because he is very brave (勇敢的). Even when things are hard, he never gives up. He always says, “My fate is up to me!” And many people say they feel excited after they watch Ne Zha 2 and they also learn they should be strong when life is hard. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is also nice. They always help each other. 6．What does Taiyi Zhenren want to use to help Ne Zha and Ao Bing? He wants to use to help them. 7．Why do people feel like they are in the movie? Because . 8．What is Ne Zha like in the movie? He is . 9．Which word means “命运” in the last paragraph? It’s “ ”. 10．What do many people learn after they watch the movie? They learn they should . 【答案】6．a magic flower 7．the colours are bright and the sea in the movie looks real 8．very brave and never gives up 9．fate 10．be strong when life is hard 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电影《哪吒2》的剧情、画面特点和角色精神。 6．根据“Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help them...”可知，太乙真人想用一朵神奇的花帮助他们。故填a magic flower。 7．根据“A lot of people say they feel like they are in the movie when they watch it. Because the colours are bright and the sea in the movie looks real.”可知，因为电影色彩鲜艳且海洋场景逼真，所以观众有身临其境的感觉。故填the colours are bright and the sea in the movie looks real。 8．根据“Because he is very brave. Even when things are hard, he never gives up.”可知，哪吒非常勇敢且永不放弃。故填very brave and never gives up。 9．根据“He always says, ‘My fate is up to me!’”可知，哪吒的标志性台词是“我命由我不由天”，“命运”对应的英文单词是fate。故填fate。 10．根据“...they also learn they should be strong when life is hard.”可知，观众从电影中学到了在生活艰难的时候要坚强。故填be strong when life is hard。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Last Tuesday morning, it was very windy when I woke up. As soon as I set off for the airport, it began to rain hard. What a special way to start a holiday! While I was driving to the airport, the storm got worse. Suddenly, a huge flash of lightning hit a tree. It came straight down just meters in front of my car. The fallen tree completely blocked (堵塞) the road, so I was stuck. I tried to call for help on my mobile phone, but the line was dead. I was sure that I’d miss my plane, so I turned on the radio and tried to get used to the idea. Soon there was a loud knock at the window. To my surprise, it was a young man in leather clothes (皮衣). “Need a ride, Sir?” he asked. My plane was leaving in an hour so I didn’t think twice. I took my bags, climbed carefully onto the motorcycle and shouted, “To the airport, please!” It was my first time on a motorcycle so I was badly nervous. The young man drove so fast that I kept my eyes closed all the way. Suddenly, the motorcycle came to a stop. “Here we are, Sir!” he said. I looked at my watch and there were only ten minutes left. I was just in time for my flight. The young man wished me a nice trip, and then quickly drove away. 11．What was the weather like when the writer woke up last Tuesday morning? 12．What did the writer do first after the fallen tree blocked the road? He tried to on his mobile phone. 13．How did the writer probably feel when he saw the young man? He probably felt . 14．How long did it take the young man to drive the writer to the airport? It took minutes. 15．What do you think of the young man? 【答案】11．It was very windy. 12．call for help 13．surprised 14．fifty/50 15．He is warm-hearted and helpful. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了作者雨中开车去机场被倒地大树阻挡。手机没有信号无法求助，此时遇到一位骑摩托车的年轻人将他安全带到机场。 11．根据“Last Tuesday morning, it was very windy when I woke up.”可知，作者上周二早上醒来时天气是多风的。故填It was very windy. 12．根据“The fallen tree completely blocked (堵塞) the road, so I was stuck. I tried to call for help on my mobile phone, but the line was dead.”可知，倒下的树堵塞道路后，作者首先尝试用手机求助。故填call for help。 13．根据“To my surprise, it was a young man in leather clothes (皮衣). ‘Need a ride, Sir?’ he asked.”可知，作者看到这个年轻人时感到很惊讶。故填surprised。 14．根据“My plane was leaving in an hour so I didn’t think twice.”以及“I looked at my watch and there were only ten minutes left.”可知，作者上车时距离飞机起飞还有1小时，到达机场时还剩10分钟，由此可算出年轻人开车送作者到机场花了50分钟。故填fifty/50。 15．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为He is warm-hearted and helpful. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Have you heard of Shanxi Museum? There are more than 500,000 pieces in its collections. Some of them are meaningful symbols to show the history of Shanxi. Here are its most famous treasures: 1. Jin Hou Bird Vessel (晋侯鸟尊) It is 39 cm tall, 30.5 cm long, and 17.5 cm wide. It has a history of about 3,000 years. People found it in Linfen. It looks like a phoenix (凤凰) turning its head to look at a little bird on its back, with an elephant hidden under its tail. It’s the symbol of Shanxi Museum and it is a national treasure and cannot be shown overseas. 2. Jade Pendant Set of Jin Marquise (晋侯夫人玉组佩) It is a 2-meter-long necklace worn by a queen during the Zhou Dynasty. The jade pendant shows not only her wealth but also her love for jade. Its historical and cultural meaning makes it a must-see for visitors to the museum. 3. Houma Covenant Texts (侯马盟书) They are actually ancient promises made 2500 years ago, which are China’s oldest handwritten records to show how people made deals a long time ago. People made promises in this way in the past. They wrote down the promises in blood-red ink on over 5000 jade pieces. 4. Stone Coffin of Yu Hong (虞弘墓石椁) It is a white marble coffin (汉白玉石棺）discovered in 1999 in Taiyuan, Shanxi. It is covered with 54 colorful carvings (浮雕) showing parties, music, hunting and travel scenes. And the people in carvings have deep eyes and high noses. That means ancient China welcomed foreign cultures. This stone coffin is just like an ancient comic book, telling people how different cultures mixed 1400 years ago. This museum is like a time machine—each treasure tells the secrets of ancient kings, artists, and even international friendships! It’s a great place to visit. 16．How many treasures in Shanxi Museum are mentioned (被提及) in this passage? There are treasures mentioned in the passage. 17．What animals can you see from “Jin Hou Bird Vessel”? We can see a phoenix, a little bird and a/an . 18．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? It refers to . 19．What do the people in the carvings on “Stone Coffin of Yu Hong” mean? That means ancient China welcomed . 20．What do you think of Shanxi Museum? It is . 【答案】16．four/4 17．elephant 18．Houma Covenant Texts 19．foreign cultures 20．a great place to visit (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍山西博物院的藏品情况，重点详述其4件最著名珍宝 (晋侯鸟尊、晋侯夫人玉组佩、侯马盟书、虞弘墓石椁) 的特点与历史文化意义，同时指出山西博物院像“时光机”，是值得参观的好地方。 16．根据“Here are its most famous treasures: 1. Jin Hou Bird Vessel... 2. Jade Pendant Set of Jin Marquise... 3. Houma Covenant Texts... 4. Stone Coffin of Yu Hong”可知，短文依次介绍了山西博物院的4件珍贵文物。故填four/4。 17．根据“Jin Hou Bird Vessel (晋侯鸟尊)... It looks like a phoenix (凤凰) turning its head to look at a little bird on its back, with an elephant hidden under its tail”可知，从晋侯鸟尊上能看到凤凰、小鸟和大象。故填elephant。 18．根据“Houma Covenant Texts (侯马盟书)... They are actually ancient promises made 2500 years ago... They wrote down the promises in blood-red ink on over 5000 jade pieces”可知，前文先介绍“侯马盟书是2500年前的古老承诺”，后文“they”承接前文，指代的是“侯马盟书”。故填Houma Covenant Texts。 19．根据“Stone Coffin of Yu Hong (虞弘墓石椁)... And the people in carvings have deep eyes and high noses. That means ancient China welcomed foreign cultures”可知，虞弘墓石椁浮雕上的人物形象，表明古代中国接纳外来文化。故填foreign cultures。 20．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为a great place to visit。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In 2016, Gu Ya, a rock singer, arrived at Haiga Primary School in Liupanshui as a Chinese teacher. “When I got there, there were only a teacher and fewer than ten students in two grades. It was really surprising. They were too shy to look at me in the eyes,” Gu said. “The day I arrived, Zheng Long, the headmaster of the school, told me that we had to care about not only the children’s studies and lives, but also their mental health, helping them learn to dream and be more confident.” To open the hearts of the students and bring them confidence, Gu decided to teach them music. He taught students in Grades One and Two ukulele and guitar, and students in Grades Three and Four drums or bass guitar. In 2018, the school started its first rock band called Yu. Not long after that, many bands were set up. Zheng Long was shocked by the power of music. Many children who learned to play music became more outgoing and got better grades in exams. “Music brings them a part of their dream. It was the old guitar that brought new life to Haiga Primary School.” Xiong Ting was a student there before. “Because of him, I was no longer a shy and quiet girl. I hope I could become a music teacher and bring change and hope to others.” 21．What subject did Gu Ya teach at first? He taught at first. 22．How did Gu Ya feel when he first got to the school? He felt very . 23．What changes did the students have because of learning to play music? They became more outgoing and . 24．What does the underlined word “him” refer to? It refers to . 25．What do you think of Gu Ya and why do you think so? 【答案】21．Chinese 22．surprised 23．got better grades in exams 24．Gu Ya 25．Gu Ya is a great teacher because he helped students become more confident and improved their lives through music. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了摇滚歌手顾亚来到六盘水海嘎小学担任语文老师，并通过音乐帮助学生建立自信、改变生活的故事。 21．根据“In 2016, Gu Ya, a rock singer, arrived at Haiga Primary School in Liupanshui as a Chinese teacher.”可知，顾亚最初的身份是语文老师。故填Chinese。 22．根据“It was really surprising.”可知，顾亚刚到学校时感到非常惊讶。故填surprised。 23．根据“Many children who learned to play music became more outgoing and got better grades in exams.”可知，学生学习音乐后变得更外向，考试成绩也提高了。故填got better grades in exams。 24．根据前文内容，主要讲述顾亚通过音乐帮助学生改变，结合最后一段“Xiong Ting was a student there before. ‘Because of him, I was no longer a shy and quiet girl...’”可知，“him”指的是Gu Ya。故填Gu Ya。 25．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Gu Ya is a great teacher because he helped students become more confident and improved their lives through music. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 AEDs (体外除颤器) are machines that save lives when someone’s heart stops or beats wrongly. They are easy to use even for people without medical training. You can find them in public places (公共场所) like airports, schools, and malls. Look for a bright box with a heart symbol! Here’s a simple guide: ●Step 1: Take out the AED and turn it on. A voice guide can tell you what to do step by step. Take off the patient’s chest (胸部) clothes and stick the electrode pads (电极片) on the chest: one on the top right, the other on the bottom left. ●Step 2: Let the AED check the heartbeat. Stand back and don’t touch the person. The AED will take a few seconds to do this. Keep everyone away during this time so the machine can work. ●Step 3: If the AED says “Shock needed”, make sure no one is near the patient. Then press the shock button when the machine tells you to. Knowing how to use an AED is important. It can add the chance of living if used quickly. Stay calm and act fast—you could save a life! 26．Where may we find an AED? We may find it in public places like . 27．What can the voice guide on an AED do when someone’s heart stops? It can tell you step by step. 28．What shouldn’t we do when the AED checks someone’s heartbeat? We can’t until the AED finishes checking. 29．Why is it important to learn to use an AED? Because it can if used quickly. 30．In which part of a website (网站) can we read the text? We can read the text in the part of a website. 【答案】26．airports, schools, and malls 27．what to do 28．touch the person 29．add the chance of living 30．health/…（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了体外除颤器的功能、使用步骤及其重要性。 26．根据“You can find them in public places (公共场所) like airports, schools, and malls.”可知，你可以在机场、学校和商场等公共场所找到它们。故填airports, schools, and malls。 27．根据“A voice guide can tell you what to do step by step.”可知，语音指南可以一步一步地告诉你该怎么做。故填what to do。 28．根据“Let the AED check the heartbeat. Stand back and don’t touch the person.”可知，检查时不能触碰病人。故填touch the person。 29．根据“Knowing how to use an AED is important. It can add the chance of living if used quickly.”可知，如果使用迅速，可以增加生存的机会。故填add the chance of living。 30．文章属于健康知识说明文，通常出现在网站的健康版块，故填health/…（答案不唯一）。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 The Amazon River is about 6,440 km long. It is commonly thought as the world’s second longest river. During the rainy season, it can be as much as 20 miles wide in some areas. It is also one of the deepest rivers, reaching 300 feet deep in a number of areas. It begins from the Andes Mountains and runs eastward to the Atlantic Ocean. The river is important because it runs through the Amazon rainforest. The Amazon rainforest is home to some of the planet’s most amazing and unusual birds, fish, insects, and animals. It has the most plant and animal species in the world. Brightly colored birds, monkeys, and frogs live here. In the water, you’ll find pink dolphins. Some of the plants and trees there have been used as medicines for thousands of years. The river became known as the Amazon during the mid-1500s. A Spanish saw some women fighters along its lower banks and named the river after them. In Greek mythology (希腊神话), the Amazons were a group of women who were very good at fighting. 31．What is the ranking (排名) of the Amazon River? It is commonly thought as the world’s longest river. 32．Where does the Amazon River begin? It begins from . 33．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? It refers to “ ”. 34．What does “the Amazons” mean in Greek mythology according to the passage? It means “ ” in Greek mythology. 35．Do you know any other famous river in the world? Please write down its name. I also know . 【答案】31．second 32．the Andes Mountains 33．The Amazon rainforest 34．a group of women who were very good at fighting 35．the Yellow River in China（开放性试题，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上第二长的河流——亚马逊河，介绍了它的地理位置、深度、长度等，以及亚马逊热带雨林的情况，最后介绍了亚马逊名字的由来。 31．根据“The Amazon River is about 6,440 km long. It is commonly thought as the world’s second longest river.”可知，亚马逊河是世界上第二长的河流。故填second。 32．根据“It begins from the Andes Mountains and runs eastward to the Atlantic Ocean.”可知，它始于安第斯山脉，向东延伸至大西洋。故填the Andes Mountains。 33．根据“The Amazon rainforest is home to some of the planet’s most amazing and unusual birds, fish, insects, and animals.”可知，此处It代指前面提到的亚马逊热带雨林。故填The Amazon rainforest。 34．根据“In Greek mythology (希腊神话), the Amazons were a group of women who were very good at fighting.”可知，在希腊神话中，亚马逊人是一群非常善于战斗的女性。故填a group of women who were very good at fighting。 35．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为the Yellow River in China。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·陕西安康·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you hear of the story of Zhang Liang? One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s shoes left under the bridge. “Go over there and get my shoe, young boy!” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later please come to meet me on the bridge early in the morning.” Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as he promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit. Zhang Liang had to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning. This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him. The old man was very glad and gave Zhang Liang a useful book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements (成就). 36．Zhang Liang picked up one of the old man’s shoes . 37． came to the bridge first five days later. 38．The old man was angry with Zhang Liang because Zhang Liang . 39．The old man gave Zhang Liang at last. 40．What can we learn from Zhang Liang? 【答案】36．under the bridge 37．The old man 38．was late 39．a useful book 40．Never give up 【导语】本文主要讲述了张良为老人捡鞋后,通过多次赴约培养耐心,最终获得兵书成为杰出将军的故事。 36．根据“He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s shoes left under the bridge.”及“Go over there and get my shoe, young boy! the old man ordered.Zhang Liang felt surprised but he still picked it up for the old man.”可知，张良在桥下捡起老人的一只鞋。故填under the bridge。 37．根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as he promised. But the old man came there before him.”可知，五天后，老人先来到桥上。此处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填The old man。 38．根据“The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier.”可知，老人因为张良晚到而生他的气。结合语境，句子是一般过去时，主语Zhang Liang第三人称单数，be动词用was；late“迟到的”。故填was late。 39．根据“The old man was very glad and gave Zhang Liang a useful book.”可知，老人终于给了张良一本有用的书。故填a useful book。 40．根据“Do you hear of the story of Zhang Liang? One day,a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s shoes left under the bridge.”可知，本文讲述张良为老人捡鞋后，通过多次赴约培养耐心，最终获得兵书成为杰出将军的故事。因此我们能从张良身上学到永不放弃。故填Never give up. Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·陕西商洛·期末） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Dear Wang, Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can’t be missed! People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway. In Broadway, you can see cafes, street performers (表演者) and colourful signs. All of them represent New York’s loud spirit. As Broadway is the heart of the American theatre industry, it’s at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theatres. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals—take your pick. With your love of singing and interest in drama, I’d recommend (推荐) a musical. It’s a great and moving experience that I’m sure you would love—a bit like Peking Opera. Many musicals are based on classic (经典的) stories like Les Misérables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire you to read the books, too! My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me? See you soon! Leslie 41．According to Leslie, what is another name for New York City? It is “ ” 42．What is Broadway famous for? It is famous for its . 43．When is Leslie going to China on vacation? She is going to China on vacation . 44．Which English word in the text has the same meaning as “encourage”? It’s “ ”. 45．Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie? I will recommend to her. 【答案】41．the Big Apple 42．big theatres 43．this winter 44．inspire 45．the Great Wall 【导语】本文是一封书信，作者Leslie向朋友Wang介绍纽约市的著名景点，并邀请对方来访；同时告知自己冬季将赴中国旅行，希望对方推荐景点。 41．根据“I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City.”可知，可知，纽约也被称之为 “大苹果”。故填the Big Apple。 42．根据“Broadway is well-known for its big theatres.”可知，百老汇以其大型剧院闻名。故填big theatres。 43．根据“My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter.”可知，Leslie今年冬天将去中国度假。故填this winter. 44．根据“they might even inspire you to read the books, too!”可知，inspire“激励”，与encourage同义。故填inspire。 45．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为the Great Wall。 Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） To help parents be better parents, a university in Shanghai started the family education major (专业). The major is the first of its kind in China. About 120 parents with children of different ages are interested in it. To get a diploma (文凭), they need to finish 100 class hours in four months. “Parents worry about their children’s studies more than ever before. Through the classes, we want to help them feel less stressed and build a healthy relationship with their children,” said a teacher at the university. There are more than 20 different kinds of classes for parents to choose from. They can choose the classes according to their children’s ages and the problems they want to solve. The classes will not only give parents new ideas, but also show how to put them into practice. For example, parents will learn the reasons why teenagers are interested in the Internet so much, such as meeting a difficulty or not having a friend in real life. That will help them solve the problems easily. Hao Zhaoqiang is a father of a high school student. He wants to make a change by taking the classes. “I hope that my transformation will help my child to be a happier and better person,” he said. 46．How can the parents get a diploma? They need to in 4 months. 47．Why does the university give the classes? They want to help parents and build a healthy relationship as their children. 48．Which paragraph talks about the reason why teenagers depend heavily on the Internet? The paragraph does. 49．Which English word in the text has the same meaning with “the change”? It’s “ ” 50．Will you advise your parents to take the classes? Why or why not? 【答案】46．finish 100 class hours 47．feel less stressed 48．fourth 49．transformation 50．Yes, because it helps parents understand children better and improve family relationships. 【导语】本文讲述了上海某大学开设国内首个家庭教育专业课程，帮助家长缓解育儿压力、改善亲子关系，并提供实践指导。 46．根据“To get a diploma (文凭), they need to finish 100 class hours in four months.”可知家长需在4个月内完成100课时。故填finish 100 class hours。 47．根据“Through the classes, we want to help them feel less stressed”可知课程旨在帮助家长减轻压力。故填feel less stressed。 48．根据第四段“parents will learn the reasons why teenagers… in real life”可知第四段讨论青少年依赖网络的原因。故填fourth。 49．根据最后一段“He wants to make a change by taking the classes. ‘I hope that my transformation will help my child to be a happier and better person,’ he said.”可知与“the change”同义的词是transformation。故填transformation。 50．开放性试题，合理即可。参考答案：Yes, because it helps parents understand children better and improve family relationships. Passage 11 （24-25八年级下·陕西榆林·期末） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Last year, the Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong made the classical story Journey to the West popular around the world. In fact, people around the world have loved the story of Sun Wukong for a long time. In the 1940s, Arthur Waley, a British sinologist (汉学家) , brought the story to many English people. Later, a Japanese TV show Saiyuki propelled Sun Wukong to international prominence in the 1970s. And then many more works followed. But what makes this story so popular around the world? As the writer Li Tianfei said, the experience of Sun Wukong and his friends is more than a Chinese classical story. “Journey to the West is about growing up and being free,” Li said. Sun Wukong’s journey is like the stories of heroes in Western cultures, such as Spider-Man from Western classical stories. These stories show that heroes might make mistakes but they would become better over time. What’s more, before the superheroes appeared, Sun Wukong knew that people with power (力量) should help others. Sun Wukong’s story never gets old because everyone can understand it. His story shows us about being brave and doing the right things. It also inspires people all over the world to create new stories about Sun Wukong. Now, through games, books and TV, young people still love Sun Wukong. After all, everyone loves a hero who isn’t afraid to defend justice (正义) ! 51．Who helped many English people learn about Journey to the West in the 1940s? helped many English people learn about Journey to the West in the 1940s. 52．According to Li Tianfei, what is Journey to the West about? It’s about . 53．What did Sun Wukong know before the superheroes appeared? He knew that . 54．Which English word means “鼓舞” in the passage? It’s “ ”. 55．Do you like Sun Wukong? Why or why not? . 【答案】51．Arthur Waley 52．growing up and being free 53．people with power should help others 54．inspire/inspires 55．Yes, I do. Because Sun Wukong is brave and always helps the weak/...(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了《西游记》及其主角孙悟空在全球范围内的流行原因，包括文化传播、故事内核的普世价值（成长、自由、英雄主义）以及现代媒介的推动作用。 51．根据文章第2段首句“In the 1940s, Arthur Waley, a British sinologist… brought the story to many English people”可知，英国汉学家亚瑟·韦利在20世纪40年代将《西游记》介绍给英语读者。故填Arthur Waley。 52．根据文章第3段作家李天飞的评价“Journey to the West is about growing up and being free”直接引用。故填growing up and being free。 53．根据文章第4段末句“Sun Wukong knew that people with power should help others”可知，孙悟空认为有力量的人应帮助他人。故填people with power should help others。 54．根据文章第5段“It also inspires people… to create new stories”中，“inspires”与中文“鼓舞”语义对应。故填inspire(s)。 55．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because Sun Wukong is brave and always helps the weak. Passage 12 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Every day, many people wait in line at the Chengdu Research Base at around 7 a.m. They come to the base because of an online star—Hua Hua. The cute panda can understand and follow her keeper Grandpa Tan when he calls her “Guo Lai”. Many tourists think it is her name, but in fact, it means “come here” in Sichuan language. Many of us may envy panda keepers like Grandpa Tan because they can be close to pandas every day. But in fact, their job is full of hard work. For example, keepers need to closely watch pandas’ diets to guarantee they are healthy. They also need to clean the pandas’ living places every day. “Doing the same things every day makes me feel tired and bored. But I feel happy when Hua Hua runs over to me,” says Grandpa Tan. But is there any danger for pandas in the Research Base? Unluckily, the answer is yes. For example, during the May Day holiday, a woman tried to throw bamboo shoots (竹笋) in the adult pandas’ area. Another man helped his child stand on a fence to throw a glass bottle inside. Luckily, the workers quickly removed the things before something bad could happen. Not only those workers, we hope that normal people like us can also try our best to protect pandas and offer better living conditions to them. 56．What does “Guo Lai” mean in Sichuan language? It means “ ” in Sichuan language. 57．How does Grandpa Tan feel about his job? He feels tired, bored but with his job. 58．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? It’s mainly about . 59．Which English word means “嫉妒” in the passage? It’s “ ”. 60．What should we do when we see pandas at the zoo? Write down one of your ideas. We should . 【答案】56．come here 57．happy 58．dangers for pandas in the Research Base 59．envy 60．follow the rules/not feed the pandas/... (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了与成都大熊猫研究基地以及基地里的熊猫相关的多个方面内容。 56．根据“Many tourists think it is her name, but in fact, it means ‘come here’ in Sichuan language.”可知，“Guo Lai”在四川话里的意思是“come here”。故填come here。 57．根据“‘Doing the same things every day makes me feel tired and bored. But I feel happy when Hua Hua runs over to me,’ says Grandpa Tan.”可知，他觉得每天做同样的事让他感到疲惫和无聊，但当熊猫向他跑来时，他感到很高兴。故填happy。 58．根据“But is there any danger for pandas in the Research Base? Unluckily, the answer is yes.”以及第三段所举例子可知，第三段主要讲的是研究基地的熊猫面临的危险。故填dangers for pandas in the Research Base。 59．根据“Many of us may envy panda keepers like Grandpa Tan because they can be close to pandas every day.”可知，我们中的许多人可能羡慕像谭爷爷这样的熊猫饲养员，因为我们可以每天接近熊猫，其中“envy”意为“嫉妒”。故填envy。 60．答案不唯一，合理即可。根据“Not only those workers, we hope that normal people like us can also try our best to protect pandas and offer better living conditions to them.”以及常识可知，当我们在动物园看到熊猫时，我们应该保护它们，不要投喂食物或做出其他可能伤害它们的行为。故填follow the rules/not feed the pandas/... Passage 13 （24-25八年级下·陕西延安·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Common people can also do great things. Qi Hongbo was a truck driver in Shandong Province. When he died at the age of 47, his family decided to donate (捐赠) his body. Qi was also a leader of a rescue (救援) team. He was always ready to be a volunteer whenever there was a call for help. He spent almost all of his free time on voluntary activities. In August 2021, when a sudden flood happened in Henan province, Qi went to Zhengzhou together with his team members. Then in December 2023, when a big earthquake happened in Jishishan county in Gansu province, he went to help people in the shortest time. According to a member of the rescue team, Qi kept his mobile phone on for 24 hours so that he could reply quickly whenever needed. “He even took his son along with him for volunteering activities. Under the influence of Qi, his son also became an excellent rescue team member,” the member said. “My father always wanted to help others. My mother and I will fulfill (实现) his wish to save more people,” said Qi Han, the son of Qi Hongbo. As a rescue member, Qi saved plenty of lives during his lifetime. Even after his death, his body will help at least two blind people to see the world again. His selfless (无私的) love should be remembered by everyone. 61．What was Qi Hongbo’s job? He was in Shandong Province. 62．When did Qi go to Zhengzhou together with his team members? Qi went to Zhengzhou together with his team members . 63．How could Qi reply quickly whenever needed? He for 24 hours so that he could reply quickly whenever needed. 64．Why did Qi’s family donate his body? Because Qi’s family wanted to . 65．Which sentence is the theme sentence (主题句) of this passage? It’s “ ”. 【答案】61．a truck driver 62．in August 2021 63．kept his mobile phone on 64．save more people 65．Common people can also do great things 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了卡车司机齐洪波生前积极参与救援志愿活动，并在去世后捐献遗体帮助他人的感人故事。 61．根据“Qi Hongbo was a truck driver in Shandong Province.”可知，他的职业是卡车司机。故填a truck driver。 62．根据“In August 2021, when a sudden flood happened in Henan province, Qi went to Zhengzhou together with his team members.”可知，他去郑州的时间是2021年8月。故填in August 2021。 63．根据“Qi kept his mobile phone on for 24 hours so that he could reply quickly whenever needed.”可知，他通过保持手机开机24小时实现快速回复。故填kept his mobile phone on。 64．根据文章倒数第二段“My mother and I will fulfill his wish to save more people.”以及遗体捐赠帮助盲人重见光明的事例可推知，捐赠遗体的目的是延续齐洪波拯救他人的愿望。故填save more people。 65．文章开篇第一句“Common people can also do great things.”概括了全文主旨，后文通过齐洪波的事例印证了这一主题。故填Common people can also do great things。 Passage 14 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。 You’re walking down the street, thinking about your own business when a stranger passes by. He doesn’t say anything at all, but he gives you a smile. Sometimes in a moment and almost unwillingly, you will do the same thing. You just can’t help it and you catch his smile. For some unknown reason, when we see someone smile, we just can’t stop ourselves doing the same thing. In honor of World Smile Day (the first Friday in October), it’s the time we got real answers to this matter. Is smiling contagious (感染性的)? Well, a study in the Trends in Cognitive Sciences magazine gives the answer “yes”. As part of it, psychologists (心理学家) looked into why we often copy people’s facial expressions when we talk to them. Interestingly, one of the results was that we “try on” the emotions (感情) of others when we are talking with them. So, for example, when a friend tells us some good news happily, we may show the same emotion through our smile. In doing so, we are feeling and understanding their joy. So the reason we smile back when someone smiles at us is that we want to feel the same way as that person. However, not everyone can do this. During the research, the psychologists find people with some illnesses can’t copy others’ facial expressions. They know someone is smiling but they cannot smile back. 66．What will people sometimes do when a stranger gives them a smile? Sometimes they will do when a stranger gives them a smile. 67．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in the second paragraph? It refers to the “ ” in the Trends in Cognitive Sciences magazine. 68．Why do we smile back when someone smiles at us? Because we want to as that person. 69．What problems do people with some illnesses have? They facial expressions. 70．Make a good title (标题) for the text, in no more than 8 words with the words “why smile back”. The title can be . 【答案】66．the same thing 67．study 68．feel the same way 69．can’t copy others’ 70．Why we/people smile back/The reason why we/people smile back（回答合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“微笑的感染力”，当别人对你微笑时，我们会同样报以微笑，并且面部表情在社交礼仪中也非常重要。 66．根据“For some unknown reason, when we see someone smile, we just can’t stop ourselves doing the same thing.”可知，人们会回以同样的微笑。故填the same thing。 67．根据“Well, a study in the Trends in Cognitive Sciences magazine gives the answer ‘yes’.”可知，“a study in…magazine”是主句，后文“as part of it”的“it”指代前文提到的这项研究。故填study。 68．根据“So the reason we smile back when someone smiles at us is that we want to feel the same way as that person.”可知，我们回以微笑是因为我们想要和那个人有同样的感觉。故填feel the same way。 69．根据“During the research, the psychologists find people with some illnesses can’t copy others’ facial expressions.”可知，在研究过程中，心理学家发现患有某些疾病的人无法模仿他人的面部表情。故填can’t copy others’。 70．结合全文可知，全文核心是解释“我们/人们报以回笑”的原因，标题需概括主题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Why we/people smile back/The reason why we/people smile back。 Passage 15 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. However, there are some useful tips to help solve this problem. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an acceptable answer to you and your parents. It is not good for you to require (要求) everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them ▲ , so let them have a rest first and then talk with them patiently (耐心地). Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? So try to be an active listener. In addition, your parents were once young like you, so they can understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too annoyed. You should talk with your parents further so that you can find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things. 71．How many tips does the writer give us? The writer gives us tip(s). 72．What should you do if you want your parents to change? I should if I want my parents to change. 73．What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 74．Which English word means “生气的” in the passage? It is “ ” 75．What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “communicate, parents”? The title can be “ ” 【答案】71．4/four 72．be ready to change a little 73．tired 74．annoyed 75．How to communicate with parents (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了年轻人如何与父母沟通的四个实用建议。 71．根据第二段至第五段的每段开头“First”、“Second”、“Third”和“Finally”可知，一共有四条建议。故填4/four。 72．根据第二段“You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.”可知，如果你想让他们改变，你必须准备好改变一点。故填be ready to change a little。 73．根据第三段“Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them...”和后文“let them have a rest”可推知，你的父母可能要长时间工作，这会让他们感到疲惫，因此要让他们休息。tired“疲惫的”，形容词，作宾补。故填tired。 74．根据最后一段“if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too annoyed”可知，如果你没有得到满意的结果，尽量不要太生气。annoyed表示“生气的”。故填annoyed。 75．根据第一段“However, there are some useful tips to help solve this problem.”可知，全文围绕如何与父母沟通展开。故填How to communicate with parents。 Passage 16 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 You may know that bees make delicious honey. But do you know that they keep us all alive? Every year on May 20, it’s World Bee Day. It’s a day to thank bees for all they do. Without bees, we wouldn’t have any food! When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow. It is said that three-fourths of the world’s flowering plants and about 35% of the world’s food crops depend on bees and other animals to grow. Bees not only help flowers grow. They also help fruit and vegetables grow. It’s also a day to learn more about the problems bees are facing. “Loss of natural habitat (栖息地), getting sick from chemicals (化学物质) used on crops, and higher temperatures with climate (气候) change are making the number of bees drop,” said an organization of the United Nations. People are now looking to modern technology to help save the bees. One example is the robotic bee project called RoboRoyale. The European Commission offers money for it. The project makes robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees. 76．When is World Bee Day? It’s every year. 77．What do bees do when they fly from plant to plant? They when they fly from plant to plant. 78．How many problems are bees facing according to an organization of the United Nations? Bees are facing problems. 79．How do people help save the bees now? People are now looking to to help save the bees. 80．What will you do to celebrate World Bee Day? I will to celebrate World Bee Day. 【答案】76．on May 20/on May 20th/on 20 May/on 20th May 77．carry pollen 78．three/3 79．modern technology 80．share the knowledge of bees with my friend/… 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界蜜蜂日的时间，蜜蜂对植物、农作物生长的重要作用，蜜蜂面临的问题以及人们借助现代技术拯救蜜蜂的举措。 76．根据“Every year on May 20, it’s World Bee Day.”可知每年的 5月20日是世界蜜蜂日。故填on May 20(th)/on 20(th) May。 77．根据“When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen (花粉).”可知蜜蜂在植物间飞行时会携带花粉。主语是they，动词用原形。故填carry pollen。 78．根据“Loss of natural habitat (栖息地), getting sick from chemicals (化学物质) used on crops, and higher temperatures with climate (气候) change are making the number of bees drop”可知联合国的一个组织指出蜜蜂面临三个问题。故填three/3。 79．根据“People are now looking to modern technology to help save the bees.”可知人们现在借助现代技术来帮助拯救蜜蜂。故填modern technology。 80．此题为开放性问题，合理即可。参考答案：share the knowledge of bees with my friends/…。 Passage 17 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Xu Jun is the school news reporter and Li Lan is the school ping-pong player. They are doing an interview. Xu Jun: Hello, everyone. Today, we’re glad to have Li Lan to share something about an exciting event. Hi, Li Lan. Li Lan: Hi, Xu Jun. It’s great to be here. Xu Jun: The 9th Asian Winter Games has just finished successfully. Could you share some information about this event with us? Li Lan: Certainly. The event was held in Harbin from February 7th to 14th, 2025. Xu Jun: What’s the slogan of this Asian Winter Games? Li Lan: “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. Xu Jun: What about the emblem (徽章)? Li Lan: The name of the emblem is “Breakthrough”. It includes a speed skater, which represents the sports spirit of the players across Asia. Xu Jun: Fascinating! Can you tell us about the mascots? Li Lan: The mascots are a pair of cute tigers “Binbin” and “Nini”. Their names together mean “Welcome to Harbin.” Xu Jun: Cool! Thanks for sharing. We have learned a lot from you. Li Lan: It’s my pleasure. 81．Where was the 9th Asian Winter Games held? It was held . 82．What’s the slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games? The slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games is “ ”. 83．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? It refers to “ ” 84．Which kind of animal are “Binbin” and “Nini”? They are . 85．What do you think of the 9th Asian Winter Games? I think it is . 【答案】81．in Harbin 82．Dream of Winter, Love among Asia 83．the emblem 84．tigers 85．wonderful 【导语】本文是一篇校园访谈记录，通过学校新闻记者与乒乓球选手的对话，详细介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的相关信息。 81．根据“The event was held in Harbin from February 7th to 14th, 2025.”可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨举办。故填in Harbin。 82．根据“What’s the slogan of this Asian Winter Games?”及“‘Dream of Winter, Love among Asia’.”可知，口号是“冰雪同梦，亚洲同心”。故填Dream of Winter, Love among Asia。 83．根据“The name of the emblem is ‘Breakthrough’. It includes a speed skater, which represents the sports spirit of the players across Asia.”可知，徽章的名字是“突破”。其中包括一名速滑运动员，他代表了整个亚洲运动员的体育精神。此处it指代前面提到的徽章。故填the emblem。 84．根据“The mascots are a pair of cute tigers ‘Binbin’ and ‘Nini’.”可知，吉祥物是一对可爱的老虎“滨滨”和“妮妮”。故填tigers。 85．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：wonderful。 Passage 18 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you enjoy drinking a cup of hot coffee on a rainy day? If your answer is yes, you will probably love the Rain Report Cafe. This cafe in Seoul (首尔) offers customers (顾客) a special experience — it makes heavy rain every 15 minutes. Rain Report Cafe is in the middle of a residential area (住宅区) in Itaewon. The cafe’s design is almost completely black, with bamboo trees inside. Large windows let people see the inner courtyard (内庭院) clearly. Every 15 minutes, man-made heavy rain starts, no matter what the weather says. This isn’t just light rain; the rain is very heavy. The cafe gives free plastic umbrellas, raincoats and rubber boots for customers to walk into the courtyard and feel the rain. When the rain starts, visitors feel as if they’ve left the busy city behind and find the experience very relaxing. Many people say good things about Rain Report Cafe. Since its quiet opening in May last year, it has become popular with Internet stars who come to take photos in the rain. Even months after its big opening in June, the cafe is still talked about a lot on the social media of the Republic of Korea. Because it is so popular, Rain Report Cafe isn’t the quietest place to enjoy coffee. Customers often wait by the windows to take pictures or videos of the rain. If you walk into the courtyard, you might appear in someone’s social media post. But if you don’t mind that, this cafe is a place you must visit in Seoul. 86．How does the writer begin the passage? The writer begins the passage by . 87．What color is the cafe’s design? It’s . 88．How do visitors feel when the rain starts? They feel . 89．Which paragraph mainly tells us that people like this cafe? Paragraph in the passage. 90．What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about in Seoul. 【答案】86．asking a question 87．(almost completely) black 88．relaxed/as if they’ve left the busy city behind and find the experience very relaxing 89．Three/3 90．a special cafe/the Rain Report Cafe/... 【导语】本文主要介绍了首尔的Rain Report Cafe，包括其特色、设计、顾客体验及受欢迎程度等内容。 86．根据“Do you enjoy drinking a cup of hot coffee on a rainy day? If your answer is yes, you will probably love the Rain Report Cafe.”可知，作者通过提出问题开启文章，故填asking a question。 87．根据“The cafe’s design is almost completely black” 可知，咖啡馆设计颜色是(almost completely) black，故填(almost completely) black。 88．根据“When the rain starts, visitors feel as if they’ve left the busy city behind and find the experience very relaxing.”可知，下雨时游客感觉放松，故填relaxed/as if they’ve left the busy city behind and find the experience very relaxing。 89．根据“Many people say good things about Rain Report Cafe ... it has become popular ... still talked about a lot”可知，第三段主要讲人们喜欢这家咖啡馆，故填Three/3。 90．本文主要围绕首尔的Rain Report Cafe展开，介绍其特色等，故填a special cafe/the Rain Report Cafe/...。 Passage 19 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask their children to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 91．Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? Because they think . 92．What can children get when they do chores? Children can get a sense of when they do chores. 93．How long should children do chores every day? Children should do chores for every day. 94．How can parents teach children something useful? Parents can teach children something useful by . 95．Who are children’s good models, teachers or parents according to the passage? are children’s good models. 【答案】91．children are too young 92．happiness 93．half an hour 94．doing chores 95．Parents 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕父母是否应该要求孩子做家务这一话题展开讨论。 91．根据“Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young.”可知，一些家长认为孩子不应该做家务是因为他们觉得孩子太小。故填children are too young。 92．根据“In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores.”可知，孩子做家务时能获得幸福感。故填happiness。 93．根据“Children should do chores for half an hour every day.”可知，孩子每天应该做半小时家务。故填half an hour。 94．根据“Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores.”可知，父母可以通过做家务教会孩子一些有用的东西。故填doing chores。 95．根据“Parents are children’s good models (榜样).”可知，父母是孩子的好榜样。故填Parents。 Passage 20 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） There are some special events that happen every year, and people often remember them. Last Children’s Day, there was a terrible rainstorm in Mr. Green’s city. The Greens are discussing what they were experiencing at the time of the rainstorm. Frank: I was playing video games on my smartphone when it suddenly got very dark, and the lights went out. Soon, it began to rain hard. I was scared. Then I heard my mother shouting, “ Don’t cry, my son. I’m coming soon.” Mrs. Green: At that time, I was making dumplings with my daughter, Alice. I heard my son crying, so I ran to help him. Mr. Green: I listened to the weather report two days before the rainstorm. It said there would be a rainstorm in the following days, but I never imagined it would come so quickly. I was writing a report on the computer when it came. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was okay. I worried that other families might be in trouble, so I went to help them. Alice: I often help my mother do the dishes, but I was making dumplings when it began to rain hard that day. I wanted to go out and see what happened, but my mother told me to go to my bedroom. 96．Which English word means “智能手机”about Frank’s words? It’s “ ” 97．How did Frank feel when the rainstorm came? He felt 98．When did Mr. Green listen to the weather report? He listened to it . 99．What was Alice doing at that time? She was . 100．What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about the of the Greens. 【答案】96．smartphone 97．scared 98．two days before the rainstorm 99．making dumplings 100．experiences during the rainstorm 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了格林一家在去年儿童节遭遇暴雨时的经历。 96．根据文章“I was playing video games on my smartphone when it suddenly got very dark...”可知，天突然变黑时，弗兰克正在智能手机上玩电子游戏，“智能手机”对应的英文单词是“smartphone”。故填smartphone。 97．根据文章“Frank: ...I was scared. Then I heard my mother shouting...”可知，暴雨来临时，弗兰克感到害怕。故填scared。 98．根据文章“Mr. Green: I listened to the weather report two days before the rainstorm...”可知，格林先生是在暴雨前两天听的天气预报。故填two days before the rainstorm。 99．根据文章“Alice: ...but I was making dumplings when it began to rain hard that day.”可知，暴雨来临时，爱丽丝正在包饺子。故填making dumplings。 100．根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了格林一家在暴雨时的经历。故填experiences during the rainstorm。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 任务型阅读 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Sam enjoyed sports when he was young. He played volleyball for the school team, and he was always the best team member. At the age of 15, he had a bad accident (事故). It made him unable to walk, and he thought he would never do sports again. Then his father advised him to play wheelchair (轮椅) basketball. Wheelchair basketball is a very exciting sport to play. Even people who can walk enjoy playing wheelchair basketball because it’s fast and competitive (竞争的). It’s also a great game to watch, so it’s one of the most fashionable sports at the Paralympic Games (残奥会). Four years after his accident, Sam loved this sport, and he did well in it. He practiced it three times a week. He was very strong and he could move fast in his wheelchair. Now Sam is much more hopeful about his future. “My team is traveling to South America next summer,” he said. “We’re going to compete against teams from Brazil and Argentina, and we’re going to try to win all our games. And I hope one day I can play in the national team.” 1．How old was Sam when he had the bad accident? Sam was years old when he had the bad accident. 2．Who advised Sam to play wheelchair basketball? advised him to play it. 3．Why do many people enjoy playing wheelchair basketball? Because it is . 4．How often did Sam practice wheelchair basketball? Sam practiced wheelchair basketball . 5．What’s Sam’s attitude (态度) toward his future now? Sam is much more about his future. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·陕西宝鸡·期末） 阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science, art, people or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and planes. Many museums have pictures, statues (塑像), rocks and old bones (骨头). One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and statues of doing business. It looks so real that one might feel that he is back to the old time. Many cities have museums. Some small towns have museums, too. Indianapolis has a children’s museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. They like to look at the dinosaur (恐龙) bones in it. They can also see a white bear ten feet tall. On Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees in the museum. They watch movies and even learn to make things there. 6．A museum is a place to keep old and things. 7．Some museums have and planes as exhibits inside a museum. 8．The white bear in the Indianapolis children’s museum is feet tall. 9．The real old street in a museum makes people feel like they are . 10．On Saturdays, children in Indianapolis can , watch movies, and learn to make things in the museum. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） Dear Wang, Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime (一生) to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can't be missed! People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway! Broadway with its cafes, street performers (表演者) and colourful signs really represents (代表) New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theatre industry, it’s at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theatres. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals—take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama (戏剧), I’d recommend (推荐) a musical. It’s a great and moving experience that I’m sure you would love—a bit like Peking Opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Le Misérables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire (激发) you to read the books too! My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me? See you soon! Leslie 11．What is New York City also called? . 12．Is Broadway famous for its big theatres? . 13．What are many musicals based on? They are based on . 14．When is Leslie going to China on vacation? Leslie is going to China on vacation . 15．Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie? . Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·陕西榆林·期末） Flora and her dad are moving to a new house soon. Next week, workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park. The yard is full of beautiful flowers grown by Flora and Dad. “My poor flowers,” Flora complains (抱怨) in a low voice. She looks at the bright purple flowers sadly. She sits outside, selling things she doesn’t want to take to the new house. Beside her, there is a sign that says “Yard Sale”. Several of her neighbours come to have a look. Dad comes out. He holds some snacks in his hands. “Here’s a snack for everyone,” he says. Flora’s dad loves sharing things. Flora digs her heels (鞋后跟) deep into the grass. Then she feels the soft earth move under her heels. She knows what she can do. She whispers her plan to Dad. He nods with a smile. Flora takes out some flowerpots (花盆) happily and finds a tool to dig with. She carefully digs up the flowers and puts them into the pots. She lines up the pots near her sign. Now she is ready to be a generous (慷慨的) person, just like her dad. “How much is a pot?” asks Anna from next door. “Zero cents!” she smiles and says, “Pick any pot you like!” 16．What will happen to Flora’s yard? The workers will turn it into a . 17．How does Flora feel about her flowers at first? She feels about her flowers at first. 18．What words are on the sign? The words on the sign are “ ”. 19．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to “ ”. 20．What do you think of Flora’s dad according to the passage? I think . Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·陕西汉中·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 March 20th is World Oral (口腔) Health Day. The day is set up to help people around the world know the importance of oral health. Oral health is very important. Our mouth is the first place where food goes. Keeping our mouth clean and healthy helps our stomach work well. Some of us have tooth problems, so we don’t want to meet other people much. And we may smile or talk less. A doctor from Beijing shares some oral health tips with us. ●Brush your teeth every day It’s best to brush your teeth every day. You should brush your teeth for three to five minutes at a time, two to three times a day. ●Use dental floss (牙线) If you have straight teeth, then using dental floss once a week is enough. If not, use it every day but not too often. ●Have a good eating habit You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Have less sweet food and drinks. ●Get Orthodontic treatment (正畸治疗) If your teeth don’t look beautiful, you can go to hospital. Orthodontic treatment can make your teeth healthier and more beautiful. The best age for orthodontic treatment is between 12 and 16 years old. So you should solve your problem earlier. 21．Why did people set up World Oral Health Day? Because they wanted to help people know of oral health. 22．How many tips does the doctor share about oral health? . 23．What trouble may tooth problems bring to people? People may not want to meet other people much and may . 24．How long should you brush your teeth at a time? You should brush your teeth for at a time. 25．When is the best time for people to get orthodontic treatment (正畸治疗) ? The best time for people to get orthodontic treatment is . Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·陕西榆林·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 When it comes to the Himalayas, what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow? Both answers are right, but in the mountains, there is a place called the Valley (山谷) of Flowers and you can see a very different scene there. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered animals. The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, one state in the north of India. It is more than 87.5 square kilometers. There are flowers everywhere. However, these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see. They grow in high places in the mountains. There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. They bloom (绽放) between June and September. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world with different colors. There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world! What’s more, some ▲ live in the valley, like snow leopards (雪豹). Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park. Visitors can’t build anything or live there. They can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. 26．How does the writer begin the text? The writer begins the text by . 27．When do the flowers in the valley bloom? They bloom . 28．Which paragraph best matches (匹配) the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph in the passage. 29．What word (s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 30．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? It refers to “ ”. Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·陕西安康·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Around 60% of people will experience a bloody nose in their lifetime. Nosebleeds are most common among children from 2 to 10 years old and in adults aged 50—80. Common causes of nosebleeds are dry air and wounds (伤口) to the nose or other parts of the head. Blowing (擤) your nose too often when you have a cold can also cause nosebleeds. So it’s important to stop a bloody nose properly and safely. Always sit up straight when your nose is bleeding, and never lie on your back. It is wrong to lean (倾斜) back with a bloody nose. If you lean back or lie down, the ▲ will most likely go down your throat, possibly causing choking (窒息). And try not to put pieces of paper into your nose. Pinching (捏住) the nose properly stops or slows the bleeding. Pinch the nose for at least five minutes. If you can, keep the pressure on for longer. After five minutes, see if the bleeding has stopped. If not, hold again, but keep it up for 10 minutes this time. Don’t do activities such as heavy lifting, blowing or picking your nose for a day after the nosebleed has stopped. Remember that if you can’t stop the nosebleed with these ways, see a doctor as soon as possible. 31．Who may most easily have nosebleeds? Children and adults aged 50—80 may most easily have nosebleeds. 32．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? It’s about . 33．What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 34．Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph in the passage. 35．What should people avoid after nosebleed? People should avoid , blowing or picking their noses. Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） North America is a large continent, but it has only three main countries. Canada is the farthest north. To the south of Canada is the U.S. The U.S. is north of Mexico. Together, these three countries cover about 24 million square kilometres. About 550 million people live in North America. That is a large population, but smaller than that of China. Canada is the biggest of the three countries in area, but it has the smallest population—about 35 million. People speak many languages in Canada. Most speak English or French, but the third most common language is Chinese! The U.S. is also a very large country, and its population is much larger than any other country in North America. It has a population of more than 315 million. The U.S. is often called ▲ . People in the U.S. are called Americans. Most Americans speak English, and many speak Spanish. Of course, there are a lot of Chinese speakers in the U.S. , too—more than 2 million! Mexico is smaller than both Canada and the U.S. Most of the people there speak Spanish. It has a population of more than 110 million. The capital city of Mexico is Mexico City. It’s a very big city. 36．Where is the U.S. ? It’s of Canada. 37．How many people live in North America? people live in North America. 38．Which country has a bigger area, Canada or Mexico? has a bigger area. 39．What word can you put in the “ ▲ ” ? I can put “ ” there. 40．What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about in North America. Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·陕西汉中·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do We Remember by The Internet? The Internet is becoming our main source (主要来源) of memory instead of our own brains, a study has found. Nowadays we depend on the Internet so much that, without it we feel more and more like losing a friend. The researchers did four tests to check (检验) this. The tests gave some people a test and then saw whether they knew words about computer more quickly than other words. The other tests see if people remembered 40 pieces information they would later have looked up. The third part of the study is about how well people remember where to look up information online. And the fourth tries to find whether or not they remembered the location (位置) more than the fact. “People can only remember information better when they don’t think they can look up information later,” says the study. The other results showed that when they have Internet access, people are better at remembering where they can find it, but not the details. 41．What has the new study found? It has found the Internet is becoming our main source of . 42．How do people feel when they don’t have Internet? People can feel like when they don’t have Internet. 43．What does the fourth part of the study try to find? It tries to find that whether people remembered the location more than the . 44．According to the tests, when do people remember information better? People remember it better when they don’t think they can . 45．Which English word in the last paragraph means “细节”? It’s “ ”. Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·陕西宝鸡·期末） Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. Liu Wei, a junior (初中的) student from Zhengzhou, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another, ▲ 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one exam, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental (心理的) problems. Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Adding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers: Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities and play sports. Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. 46．Why do some students become worried according to the passage? Because they . 47．What did Liu Wei from Zhengzhou do because of his study problems? He started . 48．What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 49．What happened to Yan Fang during an exam? When she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t . 50．How many pieces (条) of advice does Liang Youzhu give for teenagers? Liang Youzhu gives pieces of advice for teenagers. Passage 11 （24-25八年级下·陕西·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Fine, you know it. Your finest scientists found life on our planet VB12. However, we have something to say: Stay away from us. We want to be nice to you. But we’re scared by what you’ve done on the Earth. The Earth looks like a mess. It is totally ruined. You got health problems like SARS, let alone your air problems, water pollution... No wonder so many of you want to leave the Earth for somewhere else. Leave us alone. Stay right where you are. We know you’d like it here. We have beautiful weather, enough food and room for everyone, a proper cost of living, etc. But we can only deal with so much. If we start having you Earth people all up here, pretty soon, people from the Mars and Jupiter are going to come, too. Trust us: you don’t want them to sleep on your sofa, eating up your snacks. So, cool your mind. We are not your running-away plan. VB12 is not “Earth 2.0”. In all fainess, you’ve got something good over there, too. The Earth is great, such as the long history, your colourful cultures and so on. All in all, we suggest that you try your best to save your planet. Clean up your rivers, plant more trees, and protect your amazing home. Only you can save your planet. Sincerely, Your neighbor in VB12 51．Where did the finest scientists on the Earth find life? They found life on . 52．Write down one of the advantages of the planet VB12 mentioned in the letter. . 53．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? It refers to “ ”. 54．Which English word means “破坏” in the letter? It’s “ ”. 55．What does the neighbor in VB12 advise us to do at the end of the letter? The neighbor in VB12 advises us to . Passage 12 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Jessie The flight (飞行) was boring, but here I am in Sydney! Look! The Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells! It’s wonderful! And I’m going to New Zealand by train on Tuesday. I’ll post it again from there. 1 min ago Andy, Carl, Henry, Donna Anna We are staying on a farm in Utah. There is nearly nothing! It is too quiet. Every morning, we get up really early and ride the horses. Then it’s breakfast and more riding—completely not my idea of fun! So, today I walked to a small town near the farm and surfed the Internet there! 5 mins ago Jessie, Larry, Jim, Donna Donna Paris is beautiful! We went on a great trip. We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. And it’s nice to just sit at a street cafe and watch the world go by. But Frank is sad because no one can understand his French! 30 mins ago Jack, Carl, Larry, Jessie 56．How did Jessie go to Sydney? She to Sydney. 57．When did Anna post the moment (发布朋友圈)? She posted the moment at . 58．How does Anna like her trip? She it. 59．What words can be used to describe Frank’s French? His French is . 60．What’s the common theme of the three persons’ moments? The common theme of their moments is “ ”. Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Calabash Brothers is a popular Chinese cartoon play. It was made in the 1980s. Chinese people first saw it on TV in 1986. The cartoon tells an interesting and heart-warming story. There are two demons (恶魔) under the Calabash Mountain. One day, a pangolin (穿山甲) digs a hole in the mountain and the two demons run away. They do many bad things to everyone living nearby. An old man saves the pangolin. It tells the old man that people can only stop the two demons by growing calabashes in seven colors. So the old man works hard to grow them. Later, seven boys grow out of the calabashes. They each have special powers. Then they work together to stop the two demons from doing bad things. At last, they beat the demons and become a mountain to keep the two demons under it. The cartoon was very popular in China at that time. People loved its story. Also, one thing made it even more special—its makers creatively used paper cutting in the cartoon. It was very Chinese. Now, the cartoon is still popular. People of all ages love it. Chinese people also make more stories and movies about the Calabash Brothers. And people have translated this cartoon into 7 different languages to bring happiness to people in other countries. 1．When did Chinese people start to see the cartoon on TV? Chinese people started to see the cartoon on TV . 2．How does the old man stop the two demons from doing bad things in this cartoon? The old man stops the two demons from doing bad things by in this cartoon. 3．What made this cartoon even more special according to the passage? Its makers creatively used in this cartoon to make it even more special. 4．Which English word means “翻译” in this passage? It is “ ”. 5．What do you think of the story of this cartoon? I think the story of this cartoon is . Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know Ne Zha 2? It is an amazing movie. The story follows from the first movie. After a big thunderstorm (雷雨), Ne Zha and Ao Bing are in great danger. Their bodies are badly damaged. Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help them, but some bad people always stop them. There are many exciting parts in this movie. Ne Zha always fights against the bad people and many people like his spirit. And the pictures in the movie are also great. A lot of people say they feel like they are in the movie when they watch it. Because the colours are bright and the sea in the movie looks real. And the characters in the movie are very popular. Ne Zha is many people’s favourite character. Because he is very brave (勇敢的). Even when things are hard, he never gives up. He always says, “My fate is up to me!” And many people say they feel excited after they watch Ne Zha 2 and they also learn they should be strong when life is hard. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is also nice. They always help each other. 6．What does Taiyi Zhenren want to use to help Ne Zha and Ao Bing? He wants to use to help them. 7．Why do people feel like they are in the movie? Because . 8．What is Ne Zha like in the movie? He is . 9．Which word means “命运” in the last paragraph? It’s “ ”. 10．What do many people learn after they watch the movie? They learn they should . Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Last Tuesday morning, it was very windy when I woke up. As soon as I set off for the airport, it began to rain hard. What a special way to start a holiday! While I was driving to the airport, the storm got worse. Suddenly, a huge flash of lightning hit a tree. It came straight down just meters in front of my car. The fallen tree completely blocked (堵塞) the road, so I was stuck. I tried to call for help on my mobile phone, but the line was dead. I was sure that I’d miss my plane, so I turned on the radio and tried to get used to the idea. Soon there was a loud knock at the window. To my surprise, it was a young man in leather clothes (皮衣). “Need a ride, Sir?” he asked. My plane was leaving in an hour so I didn’t think twice. I took my bags, climbed carefully onto the motorcycle and shouted, “To the airport, please!” It was my first time on a motorcycle so I was badly nervous. The young man drove so fast that I kept my eyes closed all the way. Suddenly, the motorcycle came to a stop. “Here we are, Sir!” he said. I looked at my watch and there were only ten minutes left. I was just in time for my flight. The young man wished me a nice trip, and then quickly drove away. 11．What was the weather like when the writer woke up last Tuesday morning? 12．What did the writer do first after the fallen tree blocked the road? He tried to on his mobile phone. 13．How did the writer probably feel when he saw the young man? He probably felt . 14．How long did it take the young man to drive the writer to the airport? It took minutes. 15．What do you think of the young man? Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Have you heard of Shanxi Museum? There are more than 500,000 pieces in its collections. Some of them are meaningful symbols to show the history of Shanxi. Here are its most famous treasures: 1. Jin Hou Bird Vessel (晋侯鸟尊) It is 39 cm tall, 30.5 cm long, and 17.5 cm wide. It has a history of about 3,000 years. People found it in Linfen. It looks like a phoenix (凤凰) turning its head to look at a little bird on its back, with an elephant hidden under its tail. It’s the symbol of Shanxi Museum and it is a national treasure and cannot be shown overseas. 2. Jade Pendant Set of Jin Marquise (晋侯夫人玉组佩) It is a 2-meter-long necklace worn by a queen during the Zhou Dynasty. The jade pendant shows not only her wealth but also her love for jade. Its historical and cultural meaning makes it a must-see for visitors to the museum. 3. Houma Covenant Texts (侯马盟书) They are actually ancient promises made 2500 years ago, which are China’s oldest handwritten records to show how people made deals a long time ago. People made promises in this way in the past. They wrote down the promises in blood-red ink on over 5000 jade pieces. 4. Stone Coffin of Yu Hong (虞弘墓石椁) It is a white marble coffin (汉白玉石棺）discovered in 1999 in Taiyuan, Shanxi. It is covered with 54 colorful carvings (浮雕) showing parties, music, hunting and travel scenes. And the people in carvings have deep eyes and high noses. That means ancient China welcomed foreign cultures. This stone coffin is just like an ancient comic book, telling people how different cultures mixed 1400 years ago. This museum is like a time machine—each treasure tells the secrets of ancient kings, artists, and even international friendships! It’s a great place to visit. 16．How many treasures in Shanxi Museum are mentioned (被提及) in this passage? There are treasures mentioned in the passage. 17．What animals can you see from “Jin Hou Bird Vessel”? We can see a phoenix, a little bird and a/an . 18．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? It refers to . 19．What do the people in the carvings on “Stone Coffin of Yu Hong” mean? That means ancient China welcomed . 20．What do you think of Shanxi Museum? It is . Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In 2016, Gu Ya, a rock singer, arrived at Haiga Primary School in Liupanshui as a Chinese teacher. “When I got there, there were only a teacher and fewer than ten students in two grades. It was really surprising. They were too shy to look at me in the eyes,” Gu said. “The day I arrived, Zheng Long, the headmaster of the school, told me that we had to care about not only the children’s studies and lives, but also their mental health, helping them learn to dream and be more confident.” To open the hearts of the students and bring them confidence, Gu decided to teach them music. He taught students in Grades One and Two ukulele and guitar, and students in Grades Three and Four drums or bass guitar. In 2018, the school started its first rock band called Yu. Not long after that, many bands were set up. Zheng Long was shocked by the power of music. Many children who learned to play music became more outgoing and got better grades in exams. “Music brings them a part of their dream. It was the old guitar that brought new life to Haiga Primary School.” Xiong Ting was a student there before. “Because of him, I was no longer a shy and quiet girl. I hope I could become a music teacher and bring change and hope to others.” 21．What subject did Gu Ya teach at first? He taught at first. 22．How did Gu Ya feel when he first got to the school? He felt very . 23．What changes did the students have because of learning to play music? They became more outgoing and . 24．What does the underlined word “him” refer to? It refers to . 25．What do you think of Gu Ya and why do you think so? Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 AEDs (体外除颤器) are machines that save lives when someone’s heart stops or beats wrongly. They are easy to use even for people without medical training. You can find them in public places (公共场所) like airports, schools, and malls. Look for a bright box with a heart symbol! Here’s a simple guide: ●Step 1: Take out the AED and turn it on. A voice guide can tell you what to do step by step. Take off the patient’s chest (胸部) clothes and stick the electrode pads (电极片) on the chest: one on the top right, the other on the bottom left. ●Step 2: Let the AED check the heartbeat. Stand back and don’t touch the person. The AED will take a few seconds to do this. Keep everyone away during this time so the machine can work. ●Step 3: If the AED says “Shock needed”, make sure no one is near the patient. Then press the shock button when the machine tells you to. Knowing how to use an AED is important. It can add the chance of living if used quickly. Stay calm and act fast—you could save a life! 26．Where may we find an AED? We may find it in public places like . 27．What can the voice guide on an AED do when someone’s heart stops? It can tell you step by step. 28．What shouldn’t we do when the AED checks someone’s heartbeat? We can’t until the AED finishes checking. 29．Why is it important to learn to use an AED? Because it can if used quickly. 30．In which part of a website (网站) can we read the text? We can read the text in the part of a website. Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 The Amazon River is about 6,440 km long. It is commonly thought as the world’s second longest river. During the rainy season, it can be as much as 20 miles wide in some areas. It is also one of the deepest rivers, reaching 300 feet deep in a number of areas. It begins from the Andes Mountains and runs eastward to the Atlantic Ocean. The river is important because it runs through the Amazon rainforest. The Amazon rainforest is home to some of the planet’s most amazing and unusual birds, fish, insects, and animals. It has the most plant and animal species in the world. Brightly colored birds, monkeys, and frogs live here. In the water, you’ll find pink dolphins. Some of the plants and trees there have been used as medicines for thousands of years. The river became known as the Amazon during the mid-1500s. A Spanish saw some women fighters along its lower banks and named the river after them. In Greek mythology (希腊神话), the Amazons were a group of women who were very good at fighting. 31．What is the ranking (排名) of the Amazon River? It is commonly thought as the world’s longest river. 32．Where does the Amazon River begin? It begins from . 33．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? It refers to “ ”. 34．What does “the Amazons” mean in Greek mythology according to the passage? It means “ ” in Greek mythology. 35．Do you know any other famous river in the world? Please write down its name. I also know . Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·陕西安康·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you hear of the story of Zhang Liang? One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s shoes left under the bridge. “Go over there and get my shoe, young boy!” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later please come to meet me on the bridge early in the morning.” Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as he promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit. Zhang Liang had to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning. This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him. The old man was very glad and gave Zhang Liang a useful book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements (成就). 36．Zhang Liang picked up one of the old man’s shoes . 37． came to the bridge first five days later. 38．The old man was angry with Zhang Liang because Zhang Liang . 39．The old man gave Zhang Liang at last. 40．What can we learn from Zhang Liang? Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·陕西商洛·期末） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Dear Wang, Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can’t be missed! People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway. In Broadway, you can see cafes, street performers (表演者) and colourful signs. All of them represent New York’s loud spirit. As Broadway is the heart of the American theatre industry, it’s at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theatres. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals—take your pick. With your love of singing and interest in drama, I’d recommend (推荐) a musical. It’s a great and moving experience that I’m sure you would love—a bit like Peking Opera. Many musicals are based on classic (经典的) stories like Les Misérables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire you to read the books, too! My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me? See you soon! Leslie 41．According to Leslie, what is another name for New York City? It is “ ” 42．What is Broadway famous for? It is famous for its . 43．When is Leslie going to China on vacation? She is going to China on vacation . 44．Which English word in the text has the same meaning as “encourage”? It’s “ ”. 45．Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie? I will recommend to her. Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） To help parents be better parents, a university in Shanghai started the family education major (专业). The major is the first of its kind in China. About 120 parents with children of different ages are interested in it. To get a diploma (文凭), they need to finish 100 class hours in four months. “Parents worry about their children’s studies more than ever before. Through the classes, we want to help them feel less stressed and build a healthy relationship with their children,” said a teacher at the university. There are more than 20 different kinds of classes for parents to choose from. They can choose the classes according to their children’s ages and the problems they want to solve. The classes will not only give parents new ideas, but also show how to put them into practice. For example, parents will learn the reasons why teenagers are interested in the Internet so much, such as meeting a difficulty or not having a friend in real life. That will help them solve the problems easily. Hao Zhaoqiang is a father of a high school student. He wants to make a change by taking the classes. “I hope that my transformation will help my child to be a happier and better person,” he said. 46．How can the parents get a diploma? They need to in 4 months. 47．Why does the university give the classes? They want to help parents and build a healthy relationship as their children. 48．Which paragraph talks about the reason why teenagers depend heavily on the Internet? The paragraph does. 49．Which English word in the text has the same meaning with “the change”? It’s “ ” 50．Will you advise your parents to take the classes? Why or why not? Passage 11 （24-25八年级下·陕西榆林·期末） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Last year, the Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong made the classical story Journey to the West popular around the world. In fact, people around the world have loved the story of Sun Wukong for a long time. In the 1940s, Arthur Waley, a British sinologist (汉学家) , brought the story to many English people. Later, a Japanese TV show Saiyuki propelled Sun Wukong to international prominence in the 1970s. And then many more works followed. But what makes this story so popular around the world? As the writer Li Tianfei said, the experience of Sun Wukong and his friends is more than a Chinese classical story. “Journey to the West is about growing up and being free,” Li said. Sun Wukong’s journey is like the stories of heroes in Western cultures, such as Spider-Man from Western classical stories. These stories show that heroes might make mistakes but they would become better over time. What’s more, before the superheroes appeared, Sun Wukong knew that people with power (力量) should help others. Sun Wukong’s story never gets old because everyone can understand it. His story shows us about being brave and doing the right things. It also inspires people all over the world to create new stories about Sun Wukong. Now, through games, books and TV, young people still love Sun Wukong. After all, everyone loves a hero who isn’t afraid to defend justice (正义) ! 51．Who helped many English people learn about Journey to the West in the 1940s? helped many English people learn about Journey to the West in the 1940s. 52．According to Li Tianfei, what is Journey to the West about? It’s about . 53．What did Sun Wukong know before the superheroes appeared? He knew that . 54．Which English word means “鼓舞” in the passage? It’s “ ”. 55．Do you like Sun Wukong? Why or why not? . Passage 12 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Every day, many people wait in line at the Chengdu Research Base at around 7 a.m. They come to the base because of an online star—Hua Hua. The cute panda can understand and follow her keeper Grandpa Tan when he calls her “Guo Lai”. Many tourists think it is her name, but in fact, it means “come here” in Sichuan language. Many of us may envy panda keepers like Grandpa Tan because they can be close to pandas every day. But in fact, their job is full of hard work. For example, keepers need to closely watch pandas’ diets to guarantee they are healthy. They also need to clean the pandas’ living places every day. “Doing the same things every day makes me feel tired and bored. But I feel happy when Hua Hua runs over to me,” says Grandpa Tan. But is there any danger for pandas in the Research Base? Unluckily, the answer is yes. For example, during the May Day holiday, a woman tried to throw bamboo shoots (竹笋) in the adult pandas’ area. Another man helped his child stand on a fence to throw a glass bottle inside. Luckily, the workers quickly removed the things before something bad could happen. Not only those workers, we hope that normal people like us can also try our best to protect pandas and offer better living conditions to them. 56．What does “Guo Lai” mean in Sichuan language? It means “ ” in Sichuan language. 57．How does Grandpa Tan feel about his job? He feels tired, bored but with his job. 58．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? It’s mainly about . 59．Which English word means “嫉妒” in the passage? It’s “ ”. 60．What should we do when we see pandas at the zoo? Write down one of your ideas. We should . Passage 13 （24-25八年级下·陕西延安·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Common people can also do great things. Qi Hongbo was a truck driver in Shandong Province. When he died at the age of 47, his family decided to donate (捐赠) his body. Qi was also a leader of a rescue (救援) team. He was always ready to be a volunteer whenever there was a call for help. He spent almost all of his free time on voluntary activities. In August 2021, when a sudden flood happened in Henan province, Qi went to Zhengzhou together with his team members. Then in December 2023, when a big earthquake happened in Jishishan county in Gansu province, he went to help people in the shortest time. According to a member of the rescue team, Qi kept his mobile phone on for 24 hours so that he could reply quickly whenever needed. “He even took his son along with him for volunteering activities. Under the influence of Qi, his son also became an excellent rescue team member,” the member said. “My father always wanted to help others. My mother and I will fulfill (实现) his wish to save more people,” said Qi Han, the son of Qi Hongbo. As a rescue member, Qi saved plenty of lives during his lifetime. Even after his death, his body will help at least two blind people to see the world again. His selfless (无私的) love should be remembered by everyone. 61．What was Qi Hongbo’s job? He was in Shandong Province. 62．When did Qi go to Zhengzhou together with his team members? Qi went to Zhengzhou together with his team members . 63．How could Qi reply quickly whenever needed? He for 24 hours so that he could reply quickly whenever needed. 64．Why did Qi’s family donate his body? Because Qi’s family wanted to . 65．Which sentence is the theme sentence (主题句) of this passage? It’s “ ”. Passage 14 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。 You’re walking down the street, thinking about your own business when a stranger passes by. He doesn’t say anything at all, but he gives you a smile. Sometimes in a moment and almost unwillingly, you will do the same thing. You just can’t help it and you catch his smile. For some unknown reason, when we see someone smile, we just can’t stop ourselves doing the same thing. In honor of World Smile Day (the first Friday in October), it’s the time we got real answers to this matter. Is smiling contagious (感染性的)? Well, a study in the Trends in Cognitive Sciences magazine gives the answer “yes”. As part of it, psychologists (心理学家) looked into why we often copy people’s facial expressions when we talk to them. Interestingly, one of the results was that we “try on” the emotions (感情) of others when we are talking with them. So, for example, when a friend tells us some good news happily, we may show the same emotion through our smile. In doing so, we are feeling and understanding their joy. So the reason we smile back when someone smiles at us is that we want to feel the same way as that person. However, not everyone can do this. During the research, the psychologists find people with some illnesses can’t copy others’ facial expressions. They know someone is smiling but they cannot smile back. 66．What will people sometimes do when a stranger gives them a smile? Sometimes they will do when a stranger gives them a smile. 67．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in the second paragraph? It refers to the “ ” in the Trends in Cognitive Sciences magazine. 68．Why do we smile back when someone smiles at us? Because we want to as that person. 69．What problems do people with some illnesses have? They facial expressions. 70．Make a good title (标题) for the text, in no more than 8 words with the words “why smile back”. The title can be . Passage 15 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. However, there are some useful tips to help solve this problem. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an acceptable answer to you and your parents. It is not good for you to require (要求) everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them ▲ , so let them have a rest first and then talk with them patiently (耐心地). Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? So try to be an active listener. In addition, your parents were once young like you, so they can understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too annoyed. You should talk with your parents further so that you can find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things. 71．How many tips does the writer give us? The writer gives us tip(s). 72．What should you do if you want your parents to change? I should if I want my parents to change. 73．What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 74．Which English word means “生气的” in the passage? It is “ ” 75．What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “communicate, parents”? The title can be “ ” Passage 16 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 You may know that bees make delicious honey. But do you know that they keep us all alive? Every year on May 20, it’s World Bee Day. It’s a day to thank bees for all they do. Without bees, we wouldn’t have any food! When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow. It is said that three-fourths of the world’s flowering plants and about 35% of the world’s food crops depend on bees and other animals to grow. Bees not only help flowers grow. They also help fruit and vegetables grow. It’s also a day to learn more about the problems bees are facing. “Loss of natural habitat (栖息地), getting sick from chemicals (化学物质) used on crops, and higher temperatures with climate (气候) change are making the number of bees drop,” said an organization of the United Nations. People are now looking to modern technology to help save the bees. One example is the robotic bee project called RoboRoyale. The European Commission offers money for it. The project makes robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees. 76．When is World Bee Day? It’s every year. 77．What do bees do when they fly from plant to plant? They when they fly from plant to plant. 78．How many problems are bees facing according to an organization of the United Nations? Bees are facing problems. 79．How do people help save the bees now? People are now looking to to help save the bees. 80．What will you do to celebrate World Bee Day? I will to celebrate World Bee Day. Passage 17 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Xu Jun is the school news reporter and Li Lan is the school ping-pong player. They are doing an interview. Xu Jun: Hello, everyone. Today, we’re glad to have Li Lan to share something about an exciting event. Hi, Li Lan. Li Lan: Hi, Xu Jun. It’s great to be here. Xu Jun: The 9th Asian Winter Games has just finished successfully. Could you share some information about this event with us? Li Lan: Certainly. The event was held in Harbin from February 7th to 14th, 2025. Xu Jun: What’s the slogan of this Asian Winter Games? Li Lan: “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. Xu Jun: What about the emblem (徽章)? Li Lan: The name of the emblem is “Breakthrough”. It includes a speed skater, which represents the sports spirit of the players across Asia. Xu Jun: Fascinating! Can you tell us about the mascots? Li Lan: The mascots are a pair of cute tigers “Binbin” and “Nini”. Their names together mean “Welcome to Harbin.” Xu Jun: Cool! Thanks for sharing. We have learned a lot from you. Li Lan: It’s my pleasure. 81．Where was the 9th Asian Winter Games held? It was held . 82．What’s the slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games? The slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games is “ ”. 83．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? It refers to “ ” 84．Which kind of animal are “Binbin” and “Nini”? They are . 85．What do you think of the 9th Asian Winter Games? I think it is . Passage 18 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you enjoy drinking a cup of hot coffee on a rainy day? If your answer is yes, you will probably love the Rain Report Cafe. This cafe in Seoul (首尔) offers customers (顾客) a special experience — it makes heavy rain every 15 minutes. Rain Report Cafe is in the middle of a residential area (住宅区) in Itaewon. The cafe’s design is almost completely black, with bamboo trees inside. Large windows let people see the inner courtyard (内庭院) clearly. Every 15 minutes, man-made heavy rain starts, no matter what the weather says. This isn’t just light rain; the rain is very heavy. The cafe gives free plastic umbrellas, raincoats and rubber boots for customers to walk into the courtyard and feel the rain. When the rain starts, visitors feel as if they’ve left the busy city behind and find the experience very relaxing. Many people say good things about Rain Report Cafe. Since its quiet opening in May last year, it has become popular with Internet stars who come to take photos in the rain. Even months after its big opening in June, the cafe is still talked about a lot on the social media of the Republic of Korea. Because it is so popular, Rain Report Cafe isn’t the quietest place to enjoy coffee. Customers often wait by the windows to take pictures or videos of the rain. If you walk into the courtyard, you might appear in someone’s social media post. But if you don’t mind that, this cafe is a place you must visit in Seoul. 86．How does the writer begin the passage? The writer begins the passage by . 87．What color is the cafe’s design? It’s . 88．How do visitors feel when the rain starts? They feel . 89．Which paragraph mainly tells us that people like this cafe? Paragraph in the passage. 90．What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about in Seoul. Passage 19 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask their children to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 91．Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? Because they think . 92．What can children get when they do chores? Children can get a sense of when they do chores. 93．How long should children do chores every day? Children should do chores for every day. 94．How can parents teach children something useful? Parents can teach children something useful by . 95．Who are children’s good models, teachers or parents according to the passage? are children’s good models. Passage 20 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） There are some special events that happen every year, and people often remember them. Last Children’s Day, there was a terrible rainstorm in Mr. Green’s city. The Greens are discussing what they were experiencing at the time of the rainstorm. Frank: I was playing video games on my smartphone when it suddenly got very dark, and the lights went out. Soon, it began to rain hard. I was scared. Then I heard my mother shouting, “ Don’t cry, my son. I’m coming soon.” Mrs. Green: At that time, I was making dumplings with my daughter, Alice. I heard my son crying, so I ran to help him. Mr. Green: I listened to the weather report two days before the rainstorm. It said there would be a rainstorm in the following days, but I never imagined it would come so quickly. I was writing a report on the computer when it came. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was okay. I worried that other families might be in trouble, so I went to help them. Alice: I often help my mother do the dishes, but I was making dumplings when it began to rain hard that day. I wanted to go out and see what happened, but my mother told me to go to my bedroom. 96．Which English word means “智能手机”about Frank’s words? It’s “ ” 97．How did Frank feel when the rainstorm came? He felt 98．When did Mr. Green listen to the weather report? He listened to it . 99．What was Alice doing at that time? She was . 100．What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about the of the Greens. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 任务型阅读 Passage 1 1．15/fifteen 2．Sam’s father 3．fast and competitive 4．three times a week 5．hopeful Passage 2 6．beautiful 7．old cars 8．ten 9．back to the old time 10．hear talks about animals and trees Passage 3 11．The Big Apple 12．Yes, it is 13．classic stories 14．this winter 15．The Great Wall (答案不唯一，是中国的名胜古迹即可) Passage 4 16．car park 17．sad/ sorry/…(答案不唯一) 18．Yard Sale 19．the flowers 20．he is generous/ he is kind and friendly/ he likes sharing things/… Passage 5 21．the importance 22．Four/4 23．smile or talk less 24．three to five minutes 25．between 12 and 16 years old Passage 6 26．asking questions 27．between June and September 28．2/Two 29．animals 30．visitors Passage 7 31．from 2 to 10 years old 32．common causes of nosebleeds 33．blood 34．Four/4 35．heavy lifting Passage 8 36．to the south 37．About 550 million 38．Canada 39．America 40．the three main countries Passage 9 41．memory 42．losing a friend 43．fact 44．look up information later 45．details Passage 10 46．have to study very hard 47．to cut his finger with a knife 48．student/junior student 49．think of anything to write 50．3/three Passage 11 51．VB12/the planet VB12 52． Beautiful weather/Enough food and room for everyone/A proper cost of living 53． the people from the Mars and Jupiter 54． ruined 55．save our planet/protect the earth/... (答案不唯一) Passage 12 56．flew/took the plane 57．23:15 58．dislikes/doesn’t like 59．poor/bad/terrible 60．my travel experience/my trip Passage 1 1．in 1986 2． growing calabashes in seven colors (and the seven boys from the calabashes work together) 3．paper cutting 4．translated 5．interesting and heart-warming Passage 2 6．a magic flower 7．the colours are bright and the sea in the movie looks real 8．very brave and never gives up 9．fate 10．be strong when life is hard Passage 3 11．It was very windy. 12．call for help 13．surprised 14．fifty/50 15．He is warm-hearted and helpful. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) Passage 4 16．four/4 17．elephant 18．Houma Covenant Texts 19．foreign cultures 20．a great place to visit (开放性试题，答案合理即可) Passage 5 21．Chinese 22．surprised 23．got better grades in exams 24．Gu Ya 25．Gu Ya is a great teacher because he helped students become more confident and improved their lives through music. Passage 6 26．airports, schools, and malls 27．what to do 28．touch the person 29．add the chance of living 30．health/…（答案不唯一） Passage 7 31．second 32．the Andes Mountains 33． The Amazon rainforest 34．a group of women who were very good at fighting 35．the Yellow River in China（开放性试题，言之有理即可） Passage 8 36．under the bridge 37．The old man 38．was late 39．a useful book 40．Never give up Passage 9 41．the Big Apple 42．big theatres 43．this winter 44．inspire 45．the Great Wall Passage 10 46．finish 100 class hours 47．feel less stressed 48．fourth 49． transformation 50．Yes, because it helps parents understand children better and improve family relationships. Passage 11 51．Arthur Waley 52．growing up and being free 53．people with power should help others 54．inspire/inspires 55．Yes, I do. Because Sun Wukong is brave and always helps the weak/...(开放性试题，言之有理即可) Passage 12 56．come here 57．happy 58．dangers for pandas in the Research Base 59．envy 60．follow the rules/not feed the pandas/... (开放性试题，言之有理即可) Passage 13 61．a truck driver 62．in August 2021 63．kept his mobile phone on 64．save more people 65．Common people can also do great things Passage 14 66．the same thing 67．study 68．feel the same way 69．can’t copy others’ 70．Why we/people smile back/The reason why we/people smile back（回答合理即可） Passage 15 71．4/four 72．be ready to change a little 73．tired 74．annoyed 75．How to communicate with parents (答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 16 76．on May 20/on May 20th/on 20 May/on 20th May 77．carry pollen 78．three/3 79．modern technology 80．share the knowledge of bees with my friend/… Passage 17 81．in Harbin 82．Dream of Winter, Love among Asia 83．the emblem 84．tigers 85．wonderful Passage 18 86．asking a question 87．(almost completely) black 88． relaxed/as if they’ve left the busy city behind and find the experience very relaxing 89．Three/3 90．a special cafe/the Rain Report Cafe/... Passage 19 91．children are too young 92．happiness 93．half an hour 94．doing chores 95．Parents Passage 20 96．smartphone 97．scared 98．two days before the rainstorm 99．making dumplings 100．experiences during the rainstorm / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $