专题02 阅读理解（应用文）（期末真题汇编，陕西专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 八年级英语应用文阅读理解专题汇编，涵盖旅游指南、志愿者招募、校园活动等真实情境，精选陕西多地期末真题，注重语言运用与信息获取能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|48题|细节理解（如开放时间、活动地点）、推理判断（活动目的、作者意图）、词义猜测（如“graduate”“concern”）|真实情境（旅游广告、博物馆指南）、图表结合（信息表格、调查问卷）、贴近生活（校园英语周、环保行动），适配八年级期末检测要求|

专题02 阅读理解之应用文 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） Welcome to Beijing. Our travel agency (旅行社) will provide you with two special places of interest below. We hope you can experience a lot and enjoy your visit. The Palace Museum Universal Beijing Resort Location (位置) In the center of Beijing. In Tongzhou, Beijing Opening time Tuesday—Sunday: 8:30 a.m—4:10 p.m Mondays: Closed Weekdays: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Weekends and holidays: 9:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. Tickets ●April 1st—October 31st ¥60 ●November 1st—March 31st ¥40 ●Free for children under 6 years old ●50% off for the people aged 60 and above ●Weekdays: ￥418 (￥315 for kids aged from 3 to 11 and people over 64) ●Weekends and holidays: ￥528 (￥395 for kids aged from 3 to 11 and people over 64) Things to do ★visit The Palace Museum enjoy historic royal (皇家) Chinese culture ★visit the Summer Palace and the Olympic Games Park nearby ★Kung Fu Games and Training pick up some Kung Fu skills ★Harry Potter and Wonder Journey join Harry Potter and his friends in an unforgettable trip ★Show: Transformers talk to your favorite robots and laugh out loud Others To know more, you can go to the website http: //sunnytraveling.com. 1．If you visit Universal Beijing Resort on Thursday, you must leave before ________. A．21:00 B．21:30 C．22:30 D．23:30 2．If Alex wants to know about Chinese history and culture, he can go to ________. A．the Palace Museum B．Universal Beijing Resort C．the Olympic Games Park D．the Summer Palace 3．When visitors watch the show Transformers, they can ________. A．pick up some Kung Fu skills B．enjoy Harry Potter C．talk to robots and laugh loud D．join your friends in an unforgettable trip Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 4．What is the cartoon Swan Lake about? A．It is about science. B．It is about love. C．It is about culture. D．It is about travel. 5．The best time for the three children to see the film is ________. A．11:15 a.m. B．2:45 p.m. C．5:40 p.m. D．7:30 p.m. 6．How much are the three children going to pay for the tickets? A．¥25. B．¥50. C．¥75. D．¥80. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·陕西宝鸡·期末） Do you want to make our city a better place? Join our volunteer club “Clean & Green”. Collecting rubbish You can hang out with your friends in the park and clean our city at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at City Park from 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. next Saturday. To add some fun, there will be a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Planting trees Planting trees is a great way to make the air clean. In fact, trees can slowly filter (过滤) the pollutants (污染物) in the air. So come and help us to plant more trees in Xiaoyaojin Park at 3 p.m. next Sunday. Repainting (重漆) the walls Some people like to paint graffiti (涂鸦) on the walls. The buildings covered with graffiti are terrible. On this Saturday, we are going to repaint the walls and make them clean again. You don’t have to bring any tools. Just remember to wear some old clothes! 7．How long will the activity of collecting rubbish last? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Four hours. 8．Why does the writer encourage people to plant trees in Xiaoyaojin Park? A．There are few trees in Xiaoyaojin Park. B．Xiaoyaojin Park is the best place for trees. C．Trees can quickly filter pollutants in the air. D．Planting trees can help make the air clean. 9．If you want to repaint the walls, you ________. A．should be free on this Sunday B．should wear old clothes C．should draw pictures well D．should bring your own tools Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末） Let’s Enjoy Our English Week! The Fun English Week is finally coming! Let’s enjoy ourselves during this English Week! On the first day, all the teachers and students will get together in the hall. The activity will start with some short introductions to the English Week. After that, there will be a speech competition. On the second day, we are going to watch several interesting English movies in the classrooms. And we will be given time to discuss them in English. On the third day, we will invite two guests from the United States to teach us English songs such as Never Say Never and Forever Young. After that, we will host a singing competition. The winner will get a guitar as a prize. On the fourth day, 30 groups from each class will put on plays. All of them have prepared (准备) for a long time and are ready to give us wonderful shows on the school playground. On the last day, in the morning, there will be a writing competition. Teachers will give students a topic to write an article. Excellent ones will be on show in the library. In the afternoon, there will be interesting games like crossword and guessing game (填字游戏和猜词游戏). Date: January 6th—January 10th Guests: Mr. Campbell & Miss Black 10．The English Week is going to start ________. A．in the library B．in classrooms C．in the hall D．on the playground 11．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A．The English songs. B．The English movies. C．The English plays. D．The competitions and games. 12．What can we learn from the passage? A．The Fun English Week will last for five days. B．Mr. Campbell and Miss Black are Australians. C．Students can choose the topics in the writing competition. D．The winner will get a guitar as a prize in the speech competition. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） Dear Friends, When you see this letter, you will have a good reason to feel excited. It means you are not alone in the universe (宇宙)! Welcome to the earth! To be honest (说实在的), I once believed that there weren’t aliens. But after I visited the science museum in our city, I had a new understanding of the universe. In the past, I thought that the universe was just like the night sky. It’s dark and cold, and there aren’t many things in it (the planets, the moon, the stars… what else? ). The museum changed my mind about this. I got to not only “walk” around our solar system (太阳系) but also the space outside. I “traveled” through black holes and some faraway galaxies (星系). The universe is so large and beautiful! Perhaps there is life somewhere out there! The “Odyssey” show was my favourite part of the museum. It is about space travel. I “stepped” inside China’s space station and got to “experience” the life of astronauts. I even tried to fly the spaceship. It was different from driving a car. Everything was quite interesting! Which part of the universe are you from? Tell me more about yourself and your world! Don’t forget to visit the science museum in our city if you come to the earth. You will learn a lot about the earth there! Yours, Li Hua, a student in China 13．Li Hua writes the letter to ________. A．the robots B．the aliens C．the astronauts D．the drivers 14．Li Hua changed his mind about the universe after ________. A．he went to the science museum B．he traveled through the black holes C．he stepped inside China’s space station D．he wrote the letter to his friend 15．Which of the following statements about Li Hua is TRUE? A．He doesn’t seem to be interested in science at all. B．He liked other parts better than the “Odyssey” show. C．He advised his friend to visit China’s space station. D．He thinks that there may be life somewhere outside the earth. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） Questionnaire (调查问卷)Please fill in this questionnaire carefully. Thank you! Name: Alice                Age: 14                Date: May 10th, 2025 1. How far is it from your home to school? □Less than 2 km.            ☑2～5km.            □Over 5 km. 2. How do you usually go to school? □By car.            □By bus.            □By taxi.            ☑By bike.            □On foot. 3. What kind of shopping bags do you use when you go to the mall? □Leather (皮革) bags.        ☑Cloth bags.            □Paper bags.            □Plastic bags. 4. When you find rubbish in a public place, would you like to pick it up? ☑Yes, always.                □Sometimes.            □No.                □Depending on my mood. 5. What environmental problems does our school have? The noise on the street makes me lose attention in the class. For more questionnaires, please visit www.questionnaire2025.com 16．How far might it be from Alice’s home to school? A．1 km. B．1.5 km. C．3.5 km. D．5.5 km. 17．Alice uses ______ bags for shopping. A．leather B．plastic C．paper D．cloth 18．What can we learn from the questionnaire? A．Alice is not a green person. B．Alice’s school faces noise pollution. C．Alice usually goes to school by bus. D．Alice never picks up rubbish outside. Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·陕西榆林·期末） The Folk Art Museum Opening Hours    Tickets    Transportation (交通) July—August    Online: ¥25                      Subway: Line 3, Line 7 Monday: closed    At the museum: ¥30 Tuesday—Sunday:    Free for children       Bus: No.18, 26, 39 8:30 a.m.—7:00 p.m.    under 12          Car: Ground parking area Other months Monday: closed    Free Open Day: Tuesday—Sunday:    First Saturday of 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.    each month Tips: Save time: Book tickets online for a discount (折扣)! Go green: Buses and bikes are the best here. Parking time: 7:30 a.m.—7:30 p.m. Free Open Days are popular! Arrive before 11:00 a.m. to avoid (避免) crowds. 19．Visitors can visit the museum ________ in August. A．at 9:00 a.m. on Monday B．at 9:40 a.m. on Tuesday C．at 7:10 p.m. on Saturday D．at 8:30 p.m. on Sunday 20．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．Visitors can take Subway Line 3 or 7 to get there. B．The price of an online ticket is ¥30. C．The parking time is from 7:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. D．Free Open Days are on the first Sunday of each month. 21．Where can we find the text? A．In a geography book. B．In a science report. C．In a travel guide. D．In a sports magazine. Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） Help Needed at Local ZooDo you love animals? The Local Zoo is looking for people to help take care of our animal friends. If you are interested, here’s what you need to know. Who can join?Students from junior high school (ages 12 and up). What should you do? ·Feed the animals so that they are not hungry. ·Play with animals. When do you work? Every Saturday from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. (with a 2-hour lunch break). How to join? Call 7563 9585 to sign up (报名). Or email us at zoovolunteer@localzoo.com. 22．Who can join the Local Zoo? A．Amy: a girl at the age of 10. B．Bob: a boy at the age of 13. C．Cindy: a doctor at the age of 30. D．Frank: a teacher at the age of 45. 23．If you are a member of the Local Zoo, you should work ______ hours every Saturday. A．4 B．6 C．8 D．11 24．In which part of a newspaper can we find the text? A．Food. B．Science. C．Job. D．Sports. Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） Pea sprouts are popular in China. These sprouts are easy to grow. You can grow your own pea sprouts at home just by following the steps below! Step 1: Leave the peas in water for about 8 hours. Change the water every 2—3 hours to stop the peas from going bad. Step 2: Spread some soil at the bottom of your container (容器), and put the peas on the soil. Cover the peas with some soil. Place the container somewhere dark and cool until sprouts appear in about three days. Step 3: After the peas sprout, move the sprouts to a sunny place and water them daily. Pick the pea sprouts when they’re about 7 cm tall. 25．Leave the peas in water for about _________. A．2 hours B．3 hours C．6 hours D．8 hours 26．The pea container should be kept in a _________ place until the sprouts appear. A．sunny and warm B．dry and cold C．dark and cool D．wet and hot 27．After the peas sprout, you need to _________ the sprouts every day. A．pick B．water C．cover D．plant Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·陕西榆林·期末） To solve the problem between Andrew and his mother, Mr. Jason gave him some suggestions. Dear Mr. Jason, I’m really sad these days. I can’t get on well with my mother. And the relationship between us is becoming worse and worse. You are very popular in our school because you have helped many of us solve our problems. Could you tell me what I should do? Andrew Dear Andrew, I’m sorry to hear that. I know your feelings. But remember that your mother nags (唠叨) you just because she shows too much concern for you. After a day’s work, she must be very tired. But she still spends some time talking with you. So you should learn to understand and care about your mother in return. In my opinion, it’s useful to share your school life with your mother. In this process (过程), you can know each other better. If possible, you can also do some housework with your mother. Hope these suggestions can help you. Mr. Jason 28．What could Mr. Jason possibly be? A．A policeman. B．A worker. C．A teacher. D．An engineer. 29．Andrew wrote to Mr. Jason because __________. A．he had a fight with his mother B．he didn’t know what to buy for his mother C．he didn’t know how to care about his mother D．he wanted to improve the relationship with his mother 30．The underlined word “concern” probably means “__________” in the letter. A．risk B．care C．advice D．danger Passage11 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） Do you want to make your home more comfortable? We can help you! Keep it clean If you are trying to make a comfortable home, you need to make it clean first. It’s difficult to be completely relaxed and happy in a place when it is dirty or in a mess. Ask us for help!TEL: 4531218 Cleaning Price: $100/1 hour (Weekends); $80/1 hour (Weekdays) Hang art Research has told us about the benefits (好处) of art. Looking at art can make you feel better. Hanging art in your house can make the space more enjoyable. Beautiful paintings on sale! Small size: $20; Large size: $40 Go green Plants and flowers can also cheer you up. By bringing greenery and fresh flowers into your home, you can feel closer to nature. There are many easy houseplants to care for. Nice plants! Greenery: $10; Blooms: $15 31．What do you need to do first if you want to make a comfortable home? A．To hang art. B．To keep a pet. C．To go green. D．To keep it clean. 32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．It is cheap to learn art here. B．We can get a nice painting for free. C．It is good to keep plants in our room. D．Cleaning on Sunday is cheaper than on Friday. 33．This passage is probably from ________. A．a story book B．a newspaper C．a travel guide D．a science magazine Passage 12 （24-25八年级下·陕西汉中·期末） Clean-up Day It falls on the third Sunday of June. Come with your family and neighbors. June 15, 2025 9:00 a.m. — 11:30 a.m. Meet in Strawberry Park. 1:00 p.m. — 3:00 p.m. Meet in our neighborhood. First, let’s pick up the rubbish in Strawberry Park next to our neighborhood. Remember to wear comfortable clothes and bring your gloves (手套). We’ll give you rubbish bags. Free lunch for volunteers is at the restaurant near the park. At 1:00 p.m., come back to our neighborhood to go on the clean-up. We’ll prepare: cleaning tools for you. After the clean-up, we’ll have an afternoon tea from 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. A cheese cake and a cup of hot coffee are waiting for you! Let’s enjoy our Clean-up Day! 34．Volunteers should ________ when they go to the park to do the clean-up. A．take their lunch B．bring rubbish bags C．bring their gloves D．prepare the cleaning tools 35．What can we know from the text? A．Volunteers should be students. B．Volunteers can enjoy an afternoon tea. C．Volunteers have to work for five hours. D．Volunteers will have breakfast in a park. 36．Where may you read the passage? A．In a guidebook. B．In a dictionary. C．In a magazine. D．In a story book. Passage13 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） First Aid Training ClassesSunshine Nursery Center 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. 22nd & 29th June Accidents may happen at any time. Do you know what to do when an accident happens? There will be first aid training classes for children aged 13-18. If you take the classes, you will be able to learn how to deal with (处理) medical emergencies, such as: Fire burns           Heart arrest      Nosebleed        Animal bitesYou need to pay $5 to buy the materials for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-893. 37．The training classes are mainly for ________. A．babies B．teenagers C．teachers D．parents 38．We can learn how to deal with ________ through the classes. A．fevers B．stomachaches C．nosebleeds D．toothaches 39．The text above is a ________. A．notice B．report C．diary D．story Passage 14 （24-25八年级下·陕西·期末） Since DeepSeek first caught the world’s attention in January, many users have shared their problems and received touching feedback (反馈), Let’s take a look at three examples. I’m preparing for a big exam. I often stay up late to study. I’m still very nervous. I’m afraid I can’t get into a good university. Julie DeepSeek You’ve been putting in a lot of effort and that’s great. A good university isn’t the only way to success. Make sure you are taking breaks while studying. A short walk or listening to some music can clear your head. Eating well and getting some exercise can make you full of energy. I’ll graduate from the university this summer. I want to be a network writer, but my mother wants me to be a teacher. I don’t know what to do next. Mary DeepSeek Here are some suggestions to help you make a decision: * Understand the advantages of being a teacher. * Know your interests and strong points. * Think about your abilities and preparations. * Find a suitable time to talk with your mother. I was born in 2010 in the northeast of China. I’ve studied in the UK for almost three months. I feel sad now because I don’t know how to improve my grades. What should I do when my grades aren’t so good? Lucy DeepSeek Those who experience culture challenges are not big trees but wild grass. They know how to change direction when the wind blows. What you need now is not to rise, but to find strength. 40．Julie often stays up late to ______. A．watch movies B．study for an exam C．do some exercise D．eat some food 41．What does the underlined word “graduate” mean in the text? A．毕业 B．建立 C．评价 D．录取 42．Which of the following is TRUE about Lucy? A．She was born in 2000. B．She has studied in the UK for a year. C．She has difficulty in improving her grades. D．She plants big trees in her garden. Passage15 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） Annual St. Theresa Church YARD SALE July 17—18, 2025 ITEMS NEEDED Collections start on July 1. Deadline July 13 (no items will be accepted after this date). Do you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVDs, holiday decorations, jewelry (珠宝) or any other items just collecting dust? Time to clean out the attic (阁楼) and bring your items to ParishHall. All electronic items must be in working order. No clothing, computers or TVs accepted. If you have questions or want to offer help, please call Jane Cameron at (401)1024-10515. 43．You can come to the yard sale to buy things on ________. A．July 1 B．July 6 C．July 13 D．July 18 44．Which of the following items will NOT be accepted? A．DVDs. B．TVs. C．Jewelry. D．Books. 45．What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard sale? A．Buy as many things as you can. B．Write an email to Jane Cameron. C．Visit the St. Theresa Church’s website. D．Call Jane Cameron at (401)1024-10515. Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） We interviewed June Galloway about her new book Get off on the Right Foot: Don’t Let the Wrong Gesture Ruin (破坏) Your Day. Host: English is an international language. But in your book, communication with gestures (手势) is paid more attention to. Why is that so important? June: Well, gestures and other body language have different meanings in different places. What you consider friendly or polite could be thought to be impolite in another culture. Host: Can greeting someone in the wrong way really lead to misunderstanding? June: In some places, yes. The heavy handshake that a North American expects may seem quite impolite in other places. And a light handshake—which is usual in some countries—seems unfriendly to a North American. Host: What other gestures can cause misunderstanding? June: Take the gesture “Come here” for example. In North America, people gesture with the palm up. But in southern Europe, that gesture means “goodbye”. And in many Asian countries, the palm-up gesture is thought to be rude (粗鲁的). Instead, people there gesture with the palm down. Host: There must be some gestures used everywhere, right? Like the thumb-up gesture for “great”? June: Sorry. That’s very rude in Australia and the Middle East. That is why it’s important to know about body language and cultural differences. I’ve described many of such cultural differences in my book, so my readers won’t get off on the wrong foot. 1．Which gesture means “goodbye” in southern Europe? A． B． C． D． 2．What is mentioned (提及) in June’s book? ①Some common gestures.                    ②The importance of body language. ③Different meanings of a gesture.                ④The history of English language. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 3．What does the underlined sentence “my readers won’t get off on the wrong foot” mean? A．Her readers won’t get polite gestures. B．Her readers won’t know how to walk. C．Her readers won’t understand others. D．Her readers won’t make mistakes in communication. 4．What’s the interview mainly about? A．A popular gesture in the world. B．A new writer in the US. C．Body language in different places. D．Good ways to learn English. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·陕西安康·期末） Volunteers Needed Our town has a Clean-up Day on the third Saturday in July every year. It brings people in our town together to clean up and care for the environment. Now we need some volunteers for this year’s activity.·Who: People aged from 6 to 60. Children under 12 must come here with an adult (成年人).·Where and when: The Town River    9:30 a.m.~2:30 p.m. The Nature Park    9:00 a.m.~12:00 p.m.Register (报名) Go to the square in our town on July 8th. Write down your name, telephone number and room number on the paper.Notice Every volunteer will get a T-shirt. Please put it on and bring your own hat. We will put off the activities if the weather is not good. 5．Who can be a volunteer alone for the Clean-up Day? A．Lily, 5 years old. B．Jack, 11 years old. C．Ms. Green, 40 years old. D．Mr. Brown, 62 years old. 6．How long will the volunteers work in the Nature Park? A．For 2 hours. B．For 3 hours. C．For 4 hours. D．For 5 hours. 7．What kind of writing is the text (文本)? A．A notice. B．A report. C．A letter. D．A diary. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） The medicine label（标签） 8．According to the label, who bought the medicine? A．Mr. Brown. B．Mr. Brown’s child. C．Jane Smith. D．Jane Smith's child. 9．The medicine can be helpful for you if you ________. A．have a cold B．cut your finger C．break your leg D．have a stomach ache 10．What shouldn’t you do after taking the medicine? A． B． C． D． Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） Table Top Sale Do you have a lot of things that you no longer need? Come to Table Top Sale and make some money Date: Tuesday, June 23rd, 2025  Time:7:30 a.m.-3:30 p.m. Location: Century Square, Green Road About the event: *We will provide you with an outdoor space and a big table. Just bring your things for sale. *We will not provide cash change (现金零钱), but snacks and water will be served. *An outdoor space is 20 dollars. If you are raising money for the homeless, let us know and you can get it for free. * We will advertise (登广告) the event on a TV station, on TikTok, in newspapers and on the Internet. There will be old books, toys, tools, televisions, cars and so on. So bring whatever you want to sell! *Call 905-2928 before June 15th if you want to book a table. *Get more information at our website. 11．Tom wants to make some money for himself. How much should he pay for a table? A．15 dollars. B．10 dollars. C．Free. D．20 dollars. 12．Which does NOT Table Top Sale offer? A．Tables. B．Snacks. C．Cash change. D．Water. 13．Which of the following is TRUE about the sale? A．People must book a table before June 23rd. B．They will advertise it on the Internet. C．It will last for six hours. D．You can send an email to learn more about it. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·陕西商洛·期末） China’s Lunar Exploration (月球探测) Journey Oct 24, 2007 Chang’e 1 is launched (发射). It marked China’s first lunar orbit mission. Oct 1, 2010 Chang’e 2 is sent to take pictures of the proposed landing site for Chang’e 3. Dec 2, 2013 China launches the Chang’e 3 probe with its first moon rover, Yutu, aboard. Dec 8, 2018 Chang’e 4 is launched, marking the first soft landing on the far side of the moon. May 3, 2024 The Chang’e 6 robotic probe is successfully launched. It later landed on the far side of the moon. Yutu moon rover Chang’e 6 robotic probe 14．The Chang’e 6 robotic probe successfully launched on ________. A．Oct 1, 2010 B．Dec 2, 2013 C．Dec 8, 2018 D．May 3, 2024 15．Which probe has its first moon rover? A．Chang’e 1. B．Chang’e 2. C．Chang’e 3. D．Chang’e 4. 16．In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A．Space. B．Culture. C．Art. D．Nature. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） Good morning, everyone! Last month, our group spent four weeks studying how light and water influence plant growth. We divided bean plants into four groups and did our experiment (实验). Now, I’m excited to share our findings in the tables below. Table 1 shows the details (细节) of the experiment. Group Experiment Group A 10 plants, 4 hours sunlight/day, daily watering Group B 10 plants, 8 hours sunlight/day, daily watering Group C 10 plants, 8 hours sunlight/day, watering twice a week Group D 10 plants, kept in the dark, daily watering Table 2 shows the mean plant height (平均株高) of each group. Group Mean plant height Group A 15 cm Group B 18 cm (tallest) Group C 14.5 cm Group D <5 cm (weak plants) According to the experiment, we found out that plant growth depends on both light and water. But without enough sunlight, they may grow ▲ . We also learned to use a controller (控制器) to keep the lab at 25℃. Thanks for listening! 17．Which group of bean plants got the least sunlight? A．Group A． B．Group B． C．Group C． D．Group D． 18．________ was tested with Group B and Group C． A．The influence of sunlight hours B．The influence of water amount C．The influence of plant numbers D．The influence of temperature 19．Which is the right word for the place marked “ ▲ ”? A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．loudly Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） Enter to become a young reporterYoung people aged 11-18 are invited to send stories about “My World and Me” as part of the Young Reporter Competition. Here’s some information about it. The thing needed To take part, you don’t need to send us a finished report. Just provide your story idea. You can either write it down or record it as a video. The prize for winners With the help of program makers, winners will produce and share their reports on TV and radio channels and online More information. Visit our website at www.yrc.com/tuy-young reporter and send your story idea before July 30. Hope you will come. 20．Who can take part in the competition? A．Tom aged 6. B．Lucy aged 10. C．Ben aged 16. D．Amy aged 20. 21．If you want to go for the competition, you need to________. A．write songs about “My World and Me” B．prepare a finished report on your own C．read news reports on the website D．provide your story idea before July 30 22．What is the text? A．A poster. B．A diary. C．A play. D．A story. Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） Dear Zhang Hua, Have you ever been to Thailand? It is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday. Now we are staying in Bangkok (曼谷). It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry (珠宝) and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace, while my father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts. Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. The Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy (辛辣的) for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as the Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok. However, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to try new things when I travel. The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today it’s hot again. Yours, Mary 23．Mary and her parents went to Thailand ________ A．to buy things B．to see their friends C．for a holiday D．for a meeting 24．The underlined word “fashionable” in the second paragraph means “________” A．old B．popular C．expensive D．cheap 25．Why is Thailand called “Land of Smiles”? A．Because people there are friendly. B．Because people there are happy. C．Because things there are cheap. D．Because the weather there is fine. 26．Which one is NOT true? A．Sometimes the Thai food is spicy. B．You can try Chinese food and American food in Thailand. C．Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. D．Mary doesn’t like American food at all. Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） Shadow Puppet-Making Classes Puppet Power is coming to the Just for Kids art center! Join in the summertime fun! We’ll show you how to create your own great puppet. It’s easy. We have a lot of tools and materials (材料), so you only need to bring a camera to record your progress (进步). Invite your family members and friends to a puppet show. They’ll see what Puppet Power is all about! What: Puppet Power puppet-making Cost: 20.00 dollars per kid Where: Just for Kids, 5083 Nile Avenue Ages:7-15 When:Saturdays, June 20-July 18 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Sign up until June 19 at Just for Kids. 27．What should you bring if you take the class? A．Some materials. B．Some tools. C．A camera. D．Some puppets. 28．When will the puppet-making classes start? A．On June 18. B．On June 20. C．On July 18. D．On July 20. 29．Which section (板块) may the text be on a newspaper? A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Culture. Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） Good news for you! Some new animals come to our zoo. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. They want to meet you. Three lions from Africa also want to meet you, and four monkeys from Foping of Shaanxi are smiling at you. Four cute koalas from Australia are going to welcome you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down at you. Ticket Price: Grown-ups (成人): $4 Children over 12: $2 Children under 12: Free Opening Time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. from Wednesday to Monday 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. on Tuesday Notice: Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food, or go near the animals! 30．How many kinds of animals are there in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 31．If Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his 14-year-old son and 10-year-old daughter, how much are the tickets for them? A．$6. B．$5. C．$8. D．$10. 32．What time can you go to the zoo? A．8:30 a.m. on Monday. B．3:30 p.m. on Tuesday. C．9:30 a.m. on Friday. D．4:30 p.m. on Sunday. Passage 11 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） Enjoy this Saturday The weekend is coming. How are you going to enjoy yourself this Saturday? Here are some activities. Two films will be on this Saturday afternoon at Andersen Cinema. See Life of Pi at 2:30 pm. The Smurfs will be on at 4:45 pm. For more information, call us at 66327733. Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to City Park this Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious but not expensive. Noon to 5:00 pm. This Saturday night (7:00 pm to 9:00 pm), is your last chance to watch the football game in our city this year. Buy your tickets at the gate of the gym. It might be cold. Don’t forget to wear a sweater or a jacket. “The Only”, a popular rock band from the USA, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 8:00 pm at Golden Hall. If you like music, don’t miss this concert 33．What time will the movie The Smurfs start at Andersen Cinema? A．At 2:30 pm. B．At 4:45 pm. C．At 7:00 pm. D．At 8:00 pm. 34．Where can people enjoy food from all over the world this Saturday? A．At Andersen Cinema. B．At Golden Hall. C．At the gym. D．At City Park. 35．What should people wear if they go to watch the football game? A．A hat. B．Sunglasses. C．A sweater or a jacket. D．Comfortable shoes. Passage 12 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） English Camps for Children Our English language camp is on a lake in the mountains. It brings together young kids from around the world in a well-protected environment. Children who go to camp get social skills, and positive values as well as physical skills. What can they do in our camp? √Learn new skills √Meet new people from around the world and make wonderful friendships √Learn to be a team player √Learn French or English √Have fun in a relaxing environment Accommodation (住宿): four children per room Time: The language camp starts every Friday from the end of June to the end of August. At least two-week stay is required (需要). Language training: 15 hours of language training per week. We have free books for children during the course. Welcome to one of the best English language camps. 36．How many kinds of things can children do in the camp? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 37．What does the camp provide for children during the course? A．Free lunch. B．Free snacks. C．Free pens. D．Free books. 38．The text is most probably from ________. A．a diary B．a notebook C．a newspaper D．a poem Passage 13 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） Dear neighbors, Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community. Here is the plan. 7:30 a. m: Meet at the Community Centre for breakfast. You can think about what you may want to do. Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need. Elder Care: It sends volunteers to Old People’s Home. Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them. City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and collect trash (垃圾) in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water! 8:30 a.m.-9:00 a. m: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and go with the other volunteers to your activity sites (地点). 9:00 a.m.-12:10 p.m.: Work as a volunteer. 12:10 p.m.-1:00 p. m.: Share lunch with your volunteer group. 1:00 p.m.-3:30 p. m: Go on with your volunteer work. 3:30 p.m: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Centre. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences. To know more information, please call 718384782. We are looking forward to your joining. 39．What do the volunteers of Happy Homes do? A．They provide home repairs. B．They clean up homes. C．They visit Old People’s Home. D．They care for children at home alone. 40．How will volunteers go to their activity sites? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By subway. 41．Volunteers will finish their work at ________ A．1:00 p.m. B．1:30 p.m. C．3:00 p.m. D．3:30 p.m. 42．The writer writes this passage to ________ A．ask people to do the Volunteer Day activities B．show the importance of volunteering C．describe a voluntary experience D．tell people how to be a volunteer Passage 14 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） Welcome to www.vouthtravel.com Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums.You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time:July 5-10   Age:8-18   Ticket: ¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of MoviesTime: July 16-21   Age:8-15   Ticket: ¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China（瓷器）Museum of the Song DynastyTime:August 3-8   Age:12-18   Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Suining Science and Technology MuseumTime:August 23-28   Age: over 6 Ticket:free You may learn something about space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult.      43．Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay? A．¥20. B．¥50. C．¥100. D．¥150. 44．At Suining Science and Technology Museum, you can ________. A．watch movies B．swim underwater C．make clay art pieces D．experience VR games 45．The reading may come from ________. A．the Internet B．a textbook C．a storybook D．a science fiction Passage 15 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） Lost dog!Please help! Name: Liya     Birthday: Jan 2, 2024 Color: black and white     Eye color: blue Boy/ Girl: girl     Location: No 167, Main Street Lost around 10 a. m. on May 5, 2024 REWARD (奖励): 500 dollars Please contact (联系) with any information: Kelly: 90584351    4351@ gmail.com Nick: 96596582     6582@ gmail.com 46．The text above is a(n) ________ about looking for a dog. A．story B．interview C．notice D．diary 47．What can we know about Liya from the text? A．The color of her eyes is brown. B．She lived on the Central Street. C．Her owner bought her for 500 dollars. D．She was about 4 months old when she was lost. 48．If you find Liya, you can ________. A．call Nick at 90584351 B．email Kelly at 4351@gmail.com C．call Kelly at 96596582 D．email Nick at 6582@163.com / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解之应用文 Passage1 1．A 2．A 3．C Passage 2 4．B 5．C 6．C Passage 3 7．C 8．D 9．B Passage 4 10．C 11．B 12．A Passage 5 13．B 14．A 15．D Passage 6 16．C 17．D 18．B Passage 7 19．B 20．A 21．C Passage 8 22．B 23．A 24．C Passage 9 25．D 26．C 27．B Passage 10 28．C 29．D 30．B Passage11 31．D 32．C 33．B Passage 12 34．C 35．B 36．C Passage13 37．B 38．C 39．A Passage 14 40．B 41．A 42．C Passage15 43．D 44．B 45．D Passage 1 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C Passage 2 5．C 6．B 7．A Passage 3 8．C 9．A 10．C Passage 4 11．D 12．C 13．B Passage 5 14．D 15．C 16．A Passage 6 17．D 18．B 19．A Passage 7 20．C 21．D 22．A Passage 8 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D Passage 9 27．C 28．B 29．D Passage 10 30．D 31．A 32．C Passage 11 33．B 34．D 35．C Passage 12 36．B 37．D 38．C Passage 13 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．A Passage 14 43．C 44．D 45．A Passage 15 46．C 47．D 48．B / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解之应用文 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） Welcome to Beijing. Our travel agency (旅行社) will provide you with two special places of interest below. We hope you can experience a lot and enjoy your visit. The Palace Museum Universal Beijing Resort Location (位置) In the center of Beijing. In Tongzhou, Beijing Opening time Tuesday—Sunday: 8:30 a.m—4:10 p.m Mondays: Closed Weekdays: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Weekends and holidays: 9:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. Tickets ●April 1st—October 31st ¥60 ●November 1st—March 31st ¥40 ●Free for children under 6 years old ●50% off for the people aged 60 and above ●Weekdays: ￥418 (￥315 for kids aged from 3 to 11 and people over 64) ●Weekends and holidays: ￥528 (￥395 for kids aged from 3 to 11 and people over 64) Things to do ★visit The Palace Museum enjoy historic royal (皇家) Chinese culture ★visit the Summer Palace and the Olympic Games Park nearby ★Kung Fu Games and Training pick up some Kung Fu skills ★Harry Potter and Wonder Journey join Harry Potter and his friends in an unforgettable trip ★Show: Transformers talk to your favorite robots and laugh out loud Others To know more, you can go to the website http: //sunnytraveling.com. 1．If you visit Universal Beijing Resort on Thursday, you must leave before ________. A．21:00 B．21:30 C．22:30 D．23:30 2．If Alex wants to know about Chinese history and culture, he can go to ________. A．the Palace Museum B．Universal Beijing Resort C．the Olympic Games Park D．the Summer Palace 3．When visitors watch the show Transformers, they can ________. A．pick up some Kung Fu skills B．enjoy Harry Potter C．talk to robots and laugh loud D．join your friends in an unforgettable trip 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的两个旅游景点：故宫博物院和北京环球度假区，包括它们的位置、开放时间、门票价格以及可进行的活动。 1．细节理解题。根据表格中“Universal Beijing Resort”的“Opening time”部分，“Weekdays: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.”可知，周四属于工作日，游客必须在晚上9点前离开。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中“The Palace Museum”的“Things to do”部分，“enjoy historic royal Chinese culture”可知，想要了解中国历史和文化，可以去故宫博物院。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中“Universal Beijing Resort”的“Things to do”部分，“Show: Transformers talk to your favorite robots and laugh out loud”可知，游客观看变形金刚表演时可以与机器人交谈并开怀大笑。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 4．What is the cartoon Swan Lake about? A．It is about science. B．It is about love. C．It is about culture. D．It is about travel. 5．The best time for the three children to see the film is ________. A．11:15 a.m. B．2:45 p.m. C．5:40 p.m. D．7:30 p.m. 6．How much are the three children going to pay for the tickets? A．¥25. B．¥50. C．¥75. D．¥80. 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了城市电影院影片《天鹅湖》的相关信息以及 Kitty、Peter、Jill三人周六的计划安排。 4．细节理解题。根据“The greatest cartoon of the year. It is a love story about a swan princess and a price.”可知，这是一部关于爱情的卡通片。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，Kitty周六上午10:00—11:30有小提琴课，所以11:15 a.m.这个场次不合适，排除A；Peter周六下午2:00—3:00有钢琴课，所以2:45 p.m.这个场次不合适，排除B；Jill周六晚上7:30有晚餐，所以7:30 p.m.这个场次不合适，排除D；而5:40 p.m.这个场次，三个孩子在此时都没有其他安排，所以对于三个孩子来说，最佳观影时间是5:40 p.m.。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据图片可知，电影票单价是25元，三个孩子买票，需要支付25×3=75元。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·陕西宝鸡·期末） Do you want to make our city a better place? Join our volunteer club “Clean & Green”. Collecting rubbish You can hang out with your friends in the park and clean our city at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at City Park from 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. next Saturday. To add some fun, there will be a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Planting trees Planting trees is a great way to make the air clean. In fact, trees can slowly filter (过滤) the pollutants (污染物) in the air. So come and help us to plant more trees in Xiaoyaojin Park at 3 p.m. next Sunday. Repainting (重漆) the walls Some people like to paint graffiti (涂鸦) on the walls. The buildings covered with graffiti are terrible. On this Saturday, we are going to repaint the walls and make them clean again. You don’t have to bring any tools. Just remember to wear some old clothes! 7．How long will the activity of collecting rubbish last? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Four hours. 8．Why does the writer encourage people to plant trees in Xiaoyaojin Park? A．There are few trees in Xiaoyaojin Park. B．Xiaoyaojin Park is the best place for trees. C．Trees can quickly filter pollutants in the air. D．Planting trees can help make the air clean. 9．If you want to repaint the walls, you ________. A．should be free on this Sunday B．should wear old clothes C．should draw pictures well D．should bring your own tools 【答案】7．C 8．D 9．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍“Clean & Green”志愿者俱乐部的三项活动（收集垃圾、植树、重漆墙壁）及相关信息。 7．细节理解题。根据“We are going to collect rubbish at City Park from 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. next Saturday.”可知，收集垃圾活动时长为3小时。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“Planting trees is a great way to make the air clean.”可知，鼓励植树是因为植树有助于净化空气。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“You don’t have to bring any tools. Just remember to wear some old clothes!”可知，重漆墙壁活动需穿旧衣服。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末） Let’s Enjoy Our English Week! The Fun English Week is finally coming! Let’s enjoy ourselves during this English Week! On the first day, all the teachers and students will get together in the hall. The activity will start with some short introductions to the English Week. After that, there will be a speech competition. On the second day, we are going to watch several interesting English movies in the classrooms. And we will be given time to discuss them in English. On the third day, we will invite two guests from the United States to teach us English songs such as Never Say Never and Forever Young. After that, we will host a singing competition. The winner will get a guitar as a prize. On the fourth day, 30 groups from each class will put on plays. All of them have prepared (准备) for a long time and are ready to give us wonderful shows on the school playground. On the last day, in the morning, there will be a writing competition. Teachers will give students a topic to write an article. Excellent ones will be on show in the library. In the afternoon, there will be interesting games like crossword and guessing game (填字游戏和猜词游戏). Date: January 6th—January 10th Guests: Mr. Campbell & Miss Black 10．The English Week is going to start ________. A．in the library B．in classrooms C．in the hall D．on the playground 11．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A．The English songs. B．The English movies. C．The English plays. D．The competitions and games. 12．What can we learn from the passage? A．The Fun English Week will last for five days. B．Mr. Campbell and Miss Black are Australians. C．Students can choose the topics in the writing competition. D．The winner will get a guitar as a prize in the speech competition. 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A 【导语】本文是一则活动通知，主要介绍了“英语周”五天的具体活动安排。 10．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“On the first day, all the teachers and students will get together in the hall.”可知，第一天，全体师生将在大厅集合。因此，英语周的活动在大厅开始。故选C。 11．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“On the second day, we are going to watch several interesting English movies in the classrooms. And we will be given time to discuss them in English.”可知，我们将观看几部有趣的英语电影，并用英语讨论它们。因此，“them”指代前文提到的“英语电影”。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据文章日期“January 6th—January 10th”可知，活动从1月6日到10日，持续5天。故选A。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） Dear Friends, When you see this letter, you will have a good reason to feel excited. It means you are not alone in the universe (宇宙)! Welcome to the earth! To be honest (说实在的), I once believed that there weren’t aliens. But after I visited the science museum in our city, I had a new understanding of the universe. In the past, I thought that the universe was just like the night sky. It’s dark and cold, and there aren’t many things in it (the planets, the moon, the stars… what else? ). The museum changed my mind about this. I got to not only “walk” around our solar system (太阳系) but also the space outside. I “traveled” through black holes and some faraway galaxies (星系). The universe is so large and beautiful! Perhaps there is life somewhere out there! The “Odyssey” show was my favourite part of the museum. It is about space travel. I “stepped” inside China’s space station and got to “experience” the life of astronauts. I even tried to fly the spaceship. It was different from driving a car. Everything was quite interesting! Which part of the universe are you from? Tell me more about yourself and your world! Don’t forget to visit the science museum in our city if you come to the earth. You will learn a lot about the earth there! Yours, Li Hua, a student in China 13．Li Hua writes the letter to ________. A．the robots B．the aliens C．the astronauts D．the drivers 14．Li Hua changed his mind about the universe after ________. A．he went to the science museum B．he traveled through the black holes C．he stepped inside China’s space station D．he wrote the letter to his friend 15．Which of the following statements about Li Hua is TRUE? A．He doesn’t seem to be interested in science at all. B．He liked other parts better than the “Odyssey” show. C．He advised his friend to visit China’s space station. D．He thinks that there may be life somewhere outside the earth. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一封书信，李华在信中向可能存在的外星人介绍了自己参观科学博物馆的经历，表达了对宇宙的全新认识，认为宇宙很大很美，或许某处存在生命，并邀请外星人来地球时参观科学博物馆。 13．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It means you are not alone in the universe (宇宙)! Welcome to the earth!”以及信中多次提到“aliens”（外星人）和询问外星人来自宇宙的哪个部分等内容，可知李华写这封信是给外星人的。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But after I visited the science museum in our city, I had a new understanding of the universe.”可知，李华在参观了科学博物馆后，对宇宙有了新的认识，改变了之前的想法。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The universe is so large and beautiful! Perhaps there is life somewhere out there!”可知，李华认为宇宙如此浩瀚美丽，或许在某个地方存在生命，即他认为地球之外可能有生命存在。故选D。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） Questionnaire (调查问卷)Please fill in this questionnaire carefully. Thank you! Name: Alice                Age: 14                Date: May 10th, 2025 1. How far is it from your home to school? □Less than 2 km.            ☑2～5km.            □Over 5 km. 2. How do you usually go to school? □By car.            □By bus.            □By taxi.            ☑By bike.            □On foot. 3. What kind of shopping bags do you use when you go to the mall? □Leather (皮革) bags.        ☑Cloth bags.            □Paper bags.            □Plastic bags. 4. When you find rubbish in a public place, would you like to pick it up? ☑Yes, always.                □Sometimes.            □No.                □Depending on my mood. 5. What environmental problems does our school have? The noise on the street makes me lose attention in the class. For more questionnaires, please visit www.questionnaire2025.com 16．How far might it be from Alice’s home to school? A．1 km. B．1.5 km. C．3.5 km. D．5.5 km. 17．Alice uses ______ bags for shopping. A．leather B．plastic C．paper D．cloth 18．What can we learn from the questionnaire? A．Alice is not a green person. B．Alice’s school faces noise pollution. C．Alice usually goes to school by bus. D．Alice never picks up rubbish outside. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．B 【导语】本文是一份调查问卷，记录了Alice的个人信息及其对环保相关问题的回答。 16．细节理解题。根据问卷第一题选项“☑2～5km”可知，Alice家到学校的距离在2至5公里之间。选项C符合这一范围。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据问卷第三题选项“☑Cloth bags.”可知，Alice购物时使用布袋。故选D。 18．推理判断题。根据问卷第五题的回答“The noise on the street makes me lose attention in the class.”可推知，Alice的学校存在噪音污染问题。故选B。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·陕西榆林·期末） The Folk Art Museum Opening Hours    Tickets    Transportation (交通) July—August    Online: ¥25                      Subway: Line 3, Line 7 Monday: closed    At the museum: ¥30 Tuesday—Sunday:    Free for children       Bus: No.18, 26, 39 8:30 a.m.—7:00 p.m.    under 12          Car: Ground parking area Other months Monday: closed    Free Open Day: Tuesday—Sunday:    First Saturday of 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.    each month Tips: Save time: Book tickets online for a discount (折扣)! Go green: Buses and bikes are the best here. Parking time: 7:30 a.m.—7:30 p.m. Free Open Days are popular! Arrive before 11:00 a.m. to avoid (避免) crowds. 19．Visitors can visit the museum ________ in August. A．at 9:00 a.m. on Monday B．at 9:40 a.m. on Tuesday C．at 7:10 p.m. on Saturday D．at 8:30 p.m. on Sunday 20．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．Visitors can take Subway Line 3 or 7 to get there. B．The price of an online ticket is ¥30. C．The parking time is from 7:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. D．Free Open Days are on the first Sunday of each month. 21．Where can we find the text? A．In a geography book. B．In a science report. C．In a travel guide. D．In a sports magazine. 【答案】19．B 20．A 21．C 【导语】本文主要介绍民间艺术博物馆的开放时间、票价和交通等信息。 19．细节理解题。根据“July—August Monday: closed Tuesday—Sunday: 8:30 a.m.—7:00 p.m.”可知，游客可以在8月的星期二上午9:40参观博物馆。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“Subway: Line 3, Line 7”可知，博物馆附近有地铁3号线和7号线。故选A。 21．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍民间艺术博物馆的开放时间、票价和交通等信息，最可能出现在旅游指南中。故选C。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） Help Needed at Local ZooDo you love animals? The Local Zoo is looking for people to help take care of our animal friends. If you are interested, here’s what you need to know. Who can join?Students from junior high school (ages 12 and up). What should you do? ·Feed the animals so that they are not hungry. ·Play with animals. When do you work? Every Saturday from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. (with a 2-hour lunch break). How to join? Call 7563 9585 to sign up (报名). Or email us at zoovolunteer@localzoo.com. 22．Who can join the Local Zoo? A．Amy: a girl at the age of 10. B．Bob: a boy at the age of 13. C．Cindy: a doctor at the age of 30. D．Frank: a teacher at the age of 45. 23．If you are a member of the Local Zoo, you should work ______ hours every Saturday. A．4 B．6 C．8 D．11 24．In which part of a newspaper can we find the text? A．Food. B．Science. C．Job. D．Sports. 【答案】22．B 23．A 24．C 【导语】本文是当地动物园招募志愿者的广告，介绍了招募对象、志愿者需要做的事、工作时间以及报名方式。 22．细节理解题。根据“Students from junior high school (ages 12 and up).”可知，12岁及以上的初中生可以参加。Bob是13岁，符合条件。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. (with a 2-hour lunch break).”可知，上午9点到下午3点共6小时，减去2小时午餐休息，实际工作4小时。故选A。 24．推理判断题。通读原文可知，这是一则动物园招募志愿者的信息，与“工作”相关，所以可能在报纸的工作板块找到。故选C。 Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） Pea sprouts are popular in China. These sprouts are easy to grow. You can grow your own pea sprouts at home just by following the steps below! Step 1: Leave the peas in water for about 8 hours. Change the water every 2—3 hours to stop the peas from going bad. Step 2: Spread some soil at the bottom of your container (容器), and put the peas on the soil. Cover the peas with some soil. Place the container somewhere dark and cool until sprouts appear in about three days. Step 3: After the peas sprout, move the sprouts to a sunny place and water them daily. Pick the pea sprouts when they’re about 7 cm tall. 25．Leave the peas in water for about _________. A．2 hours B．3 hours C．6 hours D．8 hours 26．The pea container should be kept in a _________ place until the sprouts appear. A．sunny and warm B．dry and cold C．dark and cool D．wet and hot 27．After the peas sprout, you need to _________ the sprouts every day. A．pick B．water C．cover D．plant 【答案】25．D 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何种植豆芽。 25．细节理解题。根据“Leave the peas in water for about 8 hours.”可知要将豌豆放在水中大约8个小时。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“Place the container somewhere dark and cool until sprouts appear in about three days.”可知在豆芽出现之前，装豌豆的容器应该放在阴暗凉爽的地方。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“After the peas sprout, move the sprouts to a sunny place and water them daily.”可知豌豆发芽后，将它们移到阳光充足的地方，每天需要给它浇水。故选B。 Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·陕西榆林·期末） To solve the problem between Andrew and his mother, Mr. Jason gave him some suggestions. Dear Mr. Jason, I’m really sad these days. I can’t get on well with my mother. And the relationship between us is becoming worse and worse. You are very popular in our school because you have helped many of us solve our problems. Could you tell me what I should do? Andrew Dear Andrew, I’m sorry to hear that. I know your feelings. But remember that your mother nags (唠叨) you just because she shows too much concern for you. After a day’s work, she must be very tired. But she still spends some time talking with you. So you should learn to understand and care about your mother in return. In my opinion, it’s useful to share your school life with your mother. In this process (过程), you can know each other better. If possible, you can also do some housework with your mother. Hope these suggestions can help you. Mr. Jason 28．What could Mr. Jason possibly be? A．A policeman. B．A worker. C．A teacher. D．An engineer. 29．Andrew wrote to Mr. Jason because __________. A．he had a fight with his mother B．he didn’t know what to buy for his mother C．he didn’t know how to care about his mother D．he wanted to improve the relationship with his mother 30．The underlined word “concern” probably means “__________” in the letter. A．risk B．care C．advice D．danger 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，包含两封信件。第一封是Andrew写给Mr. Jason的求助信，他表示自己和母亲关系变差，希望得到建议；第二封是Mr. Jason的回信，他分析了母亲唠叨的原因，并建议Andrew理解母亲、分享生活、参与家务以改善关系。 28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“You are very popular in our school because you have helped many of us solve our problems.”可知，Mr. Jason在学校很受欢迎，帮助过很多学生解决问题，由此可推断他可能是老师。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I can’t get on well with my mother. And the relationship between us is becoming worse and worse.”以及“Could you tell me what I should do?”可知，Andrew写信给Mr. Jason是因为他想改善和母亲的关系。故选D。 30．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“But remember that your mother nags (唠叨) you just because she shows too much concern for you.”可知，母亲唠叨是因为她对Andrew表现出太多的关心，结合上下文可推断“concern”意为“关心”。故选B。 Passage11 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） Do you want to make your home more comfortable? We can help you! Keep it clean If you are trying to make a comfortable home, you need to make it clean first. It’s difficult to be completely relaxed and happy in a place when it is dirty or in a mess. Ask us for help!TEL: 4531218 Cleaning Price: $100/1 hour (Weekends); $80/1 hour (Weekdays) Hang art Research has told us about the benefits (好处) of art. Looking at art can make you feel better. Hanging art in your house can make the space more enjoyable. Beautiful paintings on sale! Small size: $20; Large size: $40 Go green Plants and flowers can also cheer you up. By bringing greenery and fresh flowers into your home, you can feel closer to nature. There are many easy houseplants to care for. Nice plants! Greenery: $10; Blooms: $15 31．What do you need to do first if you want to make a comfortable home? A．To hang art. B．To keep a pet. C．To go green. D．To keep it clean. 32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．It is cheap to learn art here. B．We can get a nice painting for free. C．It is good to keep plants in our room. D．Cleaning on Sunday is cheaper than on Friday. 33．This passage is probably from ________. A．a story book B．a newspaper C．a travel guide D．a science magazine 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了如何通过保持清洁、悬挂艺术品和绿化环境来打造一个舒适的家。 31．细节理解题。根据“If you are trying to make a comfortable home, you need to make it clean first.”可知，如果你想打造一个舒适的家，你需要先把它打扫干净。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“By bringing greenery and fresh flowers into your home, you can feel closer to nature.”可知，把植物放在我们的房间里是一件好事。故选C。 33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何通过保持清洁、悬挂艺术品和绿化环境来打造一个舒适的家，可推知，可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。 Passage 12 （24-25八年级下·陕西汉中·期末） Clean-up Day It falls on the third Sunday of June. Come with your family and neighbors. June 15, 2025 9:00 a.m. — 11:30 a.m. Meet in Strawberry Park. 1:00 p.m. — 3:00 p.m. Meet in our neighborhood. First, let’s pick up the rubbish in Strawberry Park next to our neighborhood. Remember to wear comfortable clothes and bring your gloves (手套). We’ll give you rubbish bags. Free lunch for volunteers is at the restaurant near the park. At 1:00 p.m., come back to our neighborhood to go on the clean-up. We’ll prepare: cleaning tools for you. After the clean-up, we’ll have an afternoon tea from 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. A cheese cake and a cup of hot coffee are waiting for you! Let’s enjoy our Clean-up Day! 34．Volunteers should ________ when they go to the park to do the clean-up. A．take their lunch B．bring rubbish bags C．bring their gloves D．prepare the cleaning tools 35．What can we know from the text? A．Volunteers should be students. B．Volunteers can enjoy an afternoon tea. C．Volunteers have to work for five hours. D．Volunteers will have breakfast in a park. 36．Where may you read the passage? A．In a guidebook. B．In a dictionary. C．In a magazine. D．In a story book. 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了清洁日的时间、地点及活动安排。 34．细节理解题。根据“Remember to wear comfortable clothes and bring your gloves (手套).”可知，志愿者在公园打扫时需要带上手套。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“After the clean-up, we’ll have an afternoon tea from 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. A cheese cake and a cup of hot coffee are waiting for you!”可知，志愿者可以享受下午茶。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“It falls on the third Saturday of June. Come with your family and neighbors.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍清洁日的时间、地点及活动安排，不可能出现在旅行指南上，更不可能出现在字典和故事书上，所以应该是出现在杂志上，故选C。 Passage13 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） First Aid Training ClassesSunshine Nursery Center 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. 22nd & 29th June Accidents may happen at any time. Do you know what to do when an accident happens? There will be first aid training classes for children aged 13-18. If you take the classes, you will be able to learn how to deal with (处理) medical emergencies, such as: Fire burns           Heart arrest      Nosebleed        Animal bitesYou need to pay $5 to buy the materials for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-893. 37．The training classes are mainly for ________. A．babies B．teenagers C．teachers D．parents 38．We can learn how to deal with ________ through the classes. A．fevers B．stomachaches C．nosebleeds D．toothaches 39．The text above is a ________. A．notice B．report C．diary D．story 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了急救培训课程相关方面的信息。 37．细节理解题。根据“There will be first aid training classes for children aged 13-18.”可知，培训课程是为13到18岁的青少年准备的，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据图片三“Nosebleed”可知，我们可以通过课堂学习如何处理流鼻血，故选C。 39．推理判断题。文本是关于急救培训课程的相关信息，包括时间、对象、内容、费用、报名等，属于通知（notice）来告知人们相关事宜，故选A。 Passage 14 （24-25八年级下·陕西·期末） Since DeepSeek first caught the world’s attention in January, many users have shared their problems and received touching feedback (反馈), Let’s take a look at three examples. I’m preparing for a big exam. I often stay up late to study. I’m still very nervous. I’m afraid I can’t get into a good university. Julie DeepSeek You’ve been putting in a lot of effort and that’s great. A good university isn’t the only way to success. Make sure you are taking breaks while studying. A short walk or listening to some music can clear your head. Eating well and getting some exercise can make you full of energy. I’ll graduate from the university this summer. I want to be a network writer, but my mother wants me to be a teacher. I don’t know what to do next. Mary DeepSeek Here are some suggestions to help you make a decision: * Understand the advantages of being a teacher. * Know your interests and strong points. * Think about your abilities and preparations. * Find a suitable time to talk with your mother. I was born in 2010 in the northeast of China. I’ve studied in the UK for almost three months. I feel sad now because I don’t know how to improve my grades. What should I do when my grades aren’t so good? Lucy DeepSeek Those who experience culture challenges are not big trees but wild grass. They know how to change direction when the wind blows. What you need now is not to rise, but to find strength. 40．Julie often stays up late to ______. A．watch movies B．study for an exam C．do some exercise D．eat some food 41．What does the underlined word “graduate” mean in the text? A．毕业 B．建立 C．评价 D．录取 42．Which of the following is TRUE about Lucy? A．She was born in 2000. B．She has studied in the UK for a year. C．She has difficulty in improving her grades. D．She plants big trees in her garden. 【答案】40．B 41．A 42．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了自DeepSeek在一月份首次引起世界关注以来，许多用户分享了他们的问题并收到了令人感动的反馈，文章列举了Julie、Mary和Lucy三个用户的问题以及DeepSeek给出的相应建议。 40．细节理解题。根据Julie的描述“I’m preparing for a big exam. I often stay up late to study.”可知，Julie经常熬夜是为了备考。故选B。 41．词句猜测题。根据Mary的描述“I want to be a network writer, but my mother wants me to be a teacher. I don’t know what to do next.”以及常识可知，通常是在大学毕业后才会面临职业选择，所以“graduate”在这里的意思是“毕业”。故选A。 42．推理判断题。根据Lucy的描述“I feel sad now because I don’t know how to improve my grades. What should I do when my grades aren’t so good?”可知，Lucy在提高成绩方面有困难。故选C。 Passage15 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） Annual St. Theresa Church YARD SALE July 17—18, 2025 ITEMS NEEDED Collections start on July 1. Deadline July 13 (no items will be accepted after this date). Do you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVDs, holiday decorations, jewelry (珠宝) or any other items just collecting dust? Time to clean out the attic (阁楼) and bring your items to ParishHall. All electronic items must be in working order. No clothing, computers or TVs accepted. If you have questions or want to offer help, please call Jane Cameron at (401)1024-10515. 43．You can come to the yard sale to buy things on ________. A．July 1 B．July 6 C．July 13 D．July 18 44．Which of the following items will NOT be accepted? A．DVDs. B．TVs. C．Jewelry. D．Books. 45．What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard sale? A．Buy as many things as you can. B．Write an email to Jane Cameron. C．Visit the St. Theresa Church’s website. D．Call Jane Cameron at (401)1024-10515. 【答案】43．D 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文是一则关于圣特蕾莎教堂年度庭院拍卖会（Yard Sale）的公告。 43．细节理解题。根据原文“July 17—18, 2025”可知庭院拍卖会的举办时间是7月17—18日，因此购买物品的日期应为7月18日。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据原文提到“No clothing, computers or TVs accepted”，即不接受电视机（TVs）。其他选项（DVDs、Jewelry、Books）均为可接受物品。故选B。 45．细节理解题。原文最后一句指出“If you have questions or want to offer help, please call Jane Cameron at (401)1024-10515”，即志愿帮助需直接致电Jane Cameron。故选D。 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） We interviewed June Galloway about her new book Get off on the Right Foot: Don’t Let the Wrong Gesture Ruin (破坏) Your Day. Host: English is an international language. But in your book, communication with gestures (手势) is paid more attention to. Why is that so important? June: Well, gestures and other body language have different meanings in different places. What you consider friendly or polite could be thought to be impolite in another culture. Host: Can greeting someone in the wrong way really lead to misunderstanding? June: In some places, yes. The heavy handshake that a North American expects may seem quite impolite in other places. And a light handshake—which is usual in some countries—seems unfriendly to a North American. Host: What other gestures can cause misunderstanding? June: Take the gesture “Come here” for example. In North America, people gesture with the palm up. But in southern Europe, that gesture means “goodbye”. And in many Asian countries, the palm-up gesture is thought to be rude (粗鲁的). Instead, people there gesture with the palm down. Host: There must be some gestures used everywhere, right? Like the thumb-up gesture for “great”? June: Sorry. That’s very rude in Australia and the Middle East. That is why it’s important to know about body language and cultural differences. I’ve described many of such cultural differences in my book, so my readers won’t get off on the wrong foot. 1．Which gesture means “goodbye” in southern Europe? A． B． C． D． 2．What is mentioned (提及) in June’s book? ①Some common gestures.                    ②The importance of body language. ③Different meanings of a gesture.                ④The history of English language. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 3．What does the underlined sentence “my readers won’t get off on the wrong foot” mean? A．Her readers won’t get polite gestures. B．Her readers won’t know how to walk. C．Her readers won’t understand others. D．Her readers won’t make mistakes in communication. 4．What’s the interview mainly about? A．A popular gesture in the world. B．A new writer in the US. C．Body language in different places. D．Good ways to learn English. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于June Galloway的采访，重点探讨了肢体语言的文化差异。 1．细节理解题。根据“In North America, people gesture with the palm up. But in southern Europe, that gesture means ‘goodbye’.”可知，在南欧，手掌朝上的意思是“再见”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。通读全文可知，书中提到了一些常见手势，如握手、拇指向上等；强调了肢体语言的重要性；解释了同一手势在不同文化中的不同含义，如“过来”手势在北美、南欧、亚洲的差异。未提及英语语言的历史。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“I’ve described many of such cultural differences in my book so my readers won’t get off on the wrong foot.”可知，June在书中描述了许多的文化差异，以免她的读者一开始就产生误解，所以划线部分指“她的读者不会在交流中犯错误”。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，整篇采访围绕肢体语言的文化差异展开，讨论手势在不同地区的含义，以及如何避免误解。所以该采访主要是关于不同场合的肢体语言。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·陕西安康·期末） Volunteers Needed Our town has a Clean-up Day on the third Saturday in July every year. It brings people in our town together to clean up and care for the environment. Now we need some volunteers for this year’s activity.·Who: People aged from 6 to 60. Children under 12 must come here with an adult (成年人).·Where and when: The Town River    9:30 a.m.~2:30 p.m. The Nature Park    9:00 a.m.~12:00 p.m.Register (报名) Go to the square in our town on July 8th. Write down your name, telephone number and room number on the paper.Notice Every volunteer will get a T-shirt. Please put it on and bring your own hat. We will put off the activities if the weather is not good. 5．Who can be a volunteer alone for the Clean-up Day? A．Lily, 5 years old. B．Jack, 11 years old. C．Ms. Green, 40 years old. D．Mr. Brown, 62 years old. 6．How long will the volunteers work in the Nature Park? A．For 2 hours. B．For 3 hours. C．For 4 hours. D．For 5 hours. 7．What kind of writing is the text (文本)? A．A notice. B．A report. C．A letter. D．A diary. 【答案】5．C 6．B 7．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则清洁日招募志愿者的启事。 5．推理判断题。根据“Who”中的介绍“People aged from 6 to 60…Children under 12 must come here with an adult”可知，志愿者的年龄应在6至60岁之间，且12岁以下儿童需成人陪同，则选项C“格林女士，40岁”可以独自前来担当志愿者。故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据“The Nature Park”中的介绍“9:00 a.m.~12:00 p.m.”可知，志愿者在自然公园将从早上9点工作至12点，共计3小时。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据文章结构、标题“Volunteers Needed”及招募内容可知，本文是一则招募志愿者的通知。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） The medicine label（标签） 8．According to the label, who bought the medicine? A．Mr. Brown. B．Mr. Brown’s child. C．Jane Smith. D．Jane Smith's child. 9．The medicine can be helpful for you if you ________. A．have a cold B．cut your finger C．break your leg D．have a stomach ache 10．What shouldn’t you do after taking the medicine? A． B． C． D． 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一份药品标签，详细列出了药品的购买者信息、医生信息、药品用途、使用日期限制、服用说明以及警告等内容。 8．细节理解题。根据药品标签中“The person who bought this medicine JANE SMITH”可知，购买药品的人是Jane Smith。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据药品标签中“Help with common cold, headache, fever, and cough”可知，这种药可以治疗普通感冒、头痛、发烧和咳嗽，因此如果你感冒了，这种药可能会对你有帮助。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据药品标签中“Don’t drive or use dangerous machines.”可知，服药后，不要开车或使用危险的机器。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） Table Top Sale Do you have a lot of things that you no longer need? Come to Table Top Sale and make some money Date: Tuesday, June 23rd, 2025  Time:7:30 a.m.-3:30 p.m. Location: Century Square, Green Road About the event: *We will provide you with an outdoor space and a big table. Just bring your things for sale. *We will not provide cash change (现金零钱), but snacks and water will be served. *An outdoor space is 20 dollars. If you are raising money for the homeless, let us know and you can get it for free. * We will advertise (登广告) the event on a TV station, on TikTok, in newspapers and on the Internet. There will be old books, toys, tools, televisions, cars and so on. So bring whatever you want to sell! *Call 905-2928 before June 15th if you want to book a table. *Get more information at our website. 11．Tom wants to make some money for himself. How much should he pay for a table? A．15 dollars. B．10 dollars. C．Free. D．20 dollars. 12．Which does NOT Table Top Sale offer? A．Tables. B．Snacks. C．Cash change. D．Water. 13．Which of the following is TRUE about the sale? A．People must book a table before June 23rd. B．They will advertise it on the Internet. C．It will last for six hours. D．You can send an email to learn more about it. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名为“Table Top Sale”的二手物品销售活动的详细信息。 11．细节理解题。根据“An outdoor space is 20 dollars.”可知，Tom需要支付20美元。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“We will provide you with an outdoor space and a big table.”及“We will not provide cash change (现金零钱), but snacks and water will be served.”可知，Table Top Sale提供桌子，小吃和水，不提供现金零钱。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“We will advertise (登广告) the event on a TV station, in TikTok, in newspapers and on the Internet.”可知，他们将在互联网上做广告。故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·陕西商洛·期末） China’s Lunar Exploration (月球探测) Journey Oct 24, 2007 Chang’e 1 is launched (发射). It marked China’s first lunar orbit mission. Oct 1, 2010 Chang’e 2 is sent to take pictures of the proposed landing site for Chang’e 3. Dec 2, 2013 China launches the Chang’e 3 probe with its first moon rover, Yutu, aboard. Dec 8, 2018 Chang’e 4 is launched, marking the first soft landing on the far side of the moon. May 3, 2024 The Chang’e 6 robotic probe is successfully launched. It later landed on the far side of the moon. Yutu moon rover Chang’e 6 robotic probe 14．The Chang’e 6 robotic probe successfully launched on ________. A．Oct 1, 2010 B．Dec 2, 2013 C．Dec 8, 2018 D．May 3, 2024 15．Which probe has its first moon rover? A．Chang’e 1. B．Chang’e 2. C．Chang’e 3. D．Chang’e 4. 16．In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A．Space. B．Culture. C．Art. D．Nature. 【答案】14．D 15．C 16．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国探月工程的相关信息。 14．细节理解题。根据“May 3, 2024  The Chang’e 6 robotic probe is successfully launched.”可知，2024年5月3日，嫦娥六号机器人探测器成功发射。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据“China launches the Chang’e 3 probe with its first moon rover, Yutu, aboard.”可知，嫦娥三号探测器有第一辆月球车，故选C。 16．推理判断题。根据“China’s Lunar Exploration Journey”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国探月工程的相关信息，所以可以在杂志的“太空”部分看到这篇文章。故选A。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） Good morning, everyone! Last month, our group spent four weeks studying how light and water influence plant growth. We divided bean plants into four groups and did our experiment (实验). Now, I’m excited to share our findings in the tables below. Table 1 shows the details (细节) of the experiment. Group Experiment Group A 10 plants, 4 hours sunlight/day, daily watering Group B 10 plants, 8 hours sunlight/day, daily watering Group C 10 plants, 8 hours sunlight/day, watering twice a week Group D 10 plants, kept in the dark, daily watering Table 2 shows the mean plant height (平均株高) of each group. Group Mean plant height Group A 15 cm Group B 18 cm (tallest) Group C 14.5 cm Group D <5 cm (weak plants) According to the experiment, we found out that plant growth depends on both light and water. But without enough sunlight, they may grow ▲ . We also learned to use a controller (控制器) to keep the lab at 25℃. Thanks for listening! 17．Which group of bean plants got the least sunlight? A．Group A． B．Group B． C．Group C． D．Group D． 18．________ was tested with Group B and Group C． A．The influence of sunlight hours B．The influence of water amount C．The influence of plant numbers D．The influence of temperature 19．Which is the right word for the place marked “ ▲ ”? A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．loudly 【答案】17．D 18．B 19．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了小组关于光照和水分对豆类植物生长影响的实验。 17．细节理解题。根据表格一的Group D栏中的“10 plants, kept in the dark, daily watering”可知，D组放在阴暗环境下，没有光照。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“Group B 10 plants, 8 hours sunlight/day, daily watering”和“Group C 10 plants, 8 hours sunlight/day, watering twice a week”中的数据对比可知，B组每天都浇水，C组每周浇两次水，则主要测试浇水量对植物的影响。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据“But without enough water, they may grow ...”、“Group B 10 plants, 8 hours sunlight/day, daily watering”、“Group C 10 plants, 8 hours sunlight/day, watering twice a week”、“Group B 18 cm (tallest)”、“Group C 14.5cm”数据可知，C组没有像B组每天都浇足够的水，植物会长得更慢，slowly“慢地”。故选A。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） Enter to become a young reporterYoung people aged 11-18 are invited to send stories about “My World and Me” as part of the Young Reporter Competition. Here’s some information about it. The thing needed To take part, you don’t need to send us a finished report. Just provide your story idea. You can either write it down or record it as a video. The prize for winners With the help of program makers, winners will produce and share their reports on TV and radio channels and online More information. Visit our website at www.yrc.com/tuy-young reporter and send your story idea before July 30. Hope you will come. 20．Who can take part in the competition? A．Tom aged 6. B．Lucy aged 10. C．Ben aged 16. D．Amy aged 20. 21．If you want to go for the competition, you need to________. A．write songs about “My World and Me” B．prepare a finished report on your own C．read news reports on the website D．provide your story idea before July 30 22．What is the text? A．A poster. B．A diary. C．A play. D．A story. 【答案】20．C 21．D 22．A 【导语】本文是面向11-18岁年轻人，介绍“青年记者竞赛”的信息：主题为“My World and Me”，参赛无需提交完整报告，只需提供故事创意；获胜者可在节目制作人的帮助下，在电视、广播及网络分享作品；7月30日前登录指定网站提交创意，邀请年轻人参与。 20．细节理解题。根据“Young people aged 11-18 are invited ...”可知，11-18岁的青年可以参与。故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据“send your story idea before July 30”可知，7月30日前提交故事创意。故选D。 22．推理判断题。通读原文可知，本文介绍竞赛信息，是海报风格，用于宣传招募。故选A。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） Dear Zhang Hua, Have you ever been to Thailand? It is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday. Now we are staying in Bangkok (曼谷). It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry (珠宝) and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace, while my father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts. Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. The Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy (辛辣的) for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as the Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok. However, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to try new things when I travel. The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today it’s hot again. Yours, Mary 23．Mary and her parents went to Thailand ________ A．to buy things B．to see their friends C．for a holiday D．for a meeting 24．The underlined word “fashionable” in the second paragraph means “________” A．old B．popular C．expensive D．cheap 25．Why is Thailand called “Land of Smiles”? A．Because people there are friendly. B．Because people there are happy. C．Because things there are cheap. D．Because the weather there is fine. 26．Which one is NOT true? A．Sometimes the Thai food is spicy. B．You can try Chinese food and American food in Thailand. C．Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. D．Mary doesn’t like American food at all. 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 【导语】本文是一封书信，Mary向张华介绍了她和父母在泰国度假的经历，包括游览曼谷、购物、品尝当地美食以及泰国的风土人情。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“We are here for a holiday”可知，Mary和父母去泰国是为了度假。故选C。 24．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“My mother bought a nice necklace, while my father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts”可知，fashionable修饰T-shirts，结合上下文语境（曼谷是购物胜地，珠宝和衣服很受欢迎），推测意为“流行的、时髦的”。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Thailand is called ‘Land of Smiles’ because people here are very friendly”可知，泰国被称为“微笑之国”是因为当地人很友善。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据第3段“The Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy for me”可知A项正确；根据第3段“You can also get Chinese food here... Our American food can also be found”可知B项正确；根据第2段“It is the capital of Thailand”可知C项正确；文中仅提到“I don’t eat it... I’d like to try new things”，Mary 不吃美式食物是想旅行时尝试新事物，不是 “一点都不喜欢”，表述绝对化。故选D。 Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） Shadow Puppet-Making Classes Puppet Power is coming to the Just for Kids art center! Join in the summertime fun! We’ll show you how to create your own great puppet. It’s easy. We have a lot of tools and materials (材料), so you only need to bring a camera to record your progress (进步). Invite your family members and friends to a puppet show. They’ll see what Puppet Power is all about! What: Puppet Power puppet-making Cost: 20.00 dollars per kid Where: Just for Kids, 5083 Nile Avenue Ages:7-15 When:Saturdays, June 20-July 18 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Sign up until June 19 at Just for Kids. 27．What should you bring if you take the class? A．Some materials. B．Some tools. C．A camera. D．Some puppets. 28．When will the puppet-making classes start? A．On June 18. B．On June 20. C．On July 18. D．On July 20. 29．Which section (板块) may the text be on a newspaper? A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Culture. 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则关于暑期木偶制作课程的通知，介绍了课程的时间、地点、费用、适合年龄及所需物品，并鼓励孩子们报名参加。 27．细节理解题。根据“you only need to bring a camera to record your progress”可知，参加课程需要带相机，故选C。   28．细节理解题。根据“When: Saturdays, June 20-July 18”可知，课程从6月20日开始，故选B。   29．推理判断题。本文介绍的是木偶制作课程，属于艺术文化活动，因此最可能出现在报纸的“文化”板块，故选D。 Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） Good news for you! Some new animals come to our zoo. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. They want to meet you. Three lions from Africa also want to meet you, and four monkeys from Foping of Shaanxi are smiling at you. Four cute koalas from Australia are going to welcome you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down at you. Ticket Price: Grown-ups (成人): $4 Children over 12: $2 Children under 12: Free Opening Time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. from Wednesday to Monday 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. on Tuesday Notice: Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food, or go near the animals! 30．How many kinds of animals are there in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 31．If Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his 14-year-old son and 10-year-old daughter, how much are the tickets for them? A．$6. B．$5. C．$8. D．$10. 32．What time can you go to the zoo? A．8:30 a.m. on Monday. B．3:30 p.m. on Tuesday. C．9:30 a.m. on Friday. D．4:30 p.m. on Sunday. 【答案】30．D 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了新到的动物种类、门票价格、开放时间及注意事项。 30．细节理解题。根据正文列举的动物名称：“big South China tiger”、“two Indian elephants”、“Three lions from Africa”、“four monkeys from Foping”、“four cute koalas from Australia”、“two giraffes from America”可知，共6种动物。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据门票价格部分：“Grown-ups: $4”，“Children over 12: $2”，“Children under 12: Free”。Mr. Smith需付$4，14岁儿子需付$2，10岁女儿免费，总计$6。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据开放时间部分：“9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. from Wednesday to Monday”，“10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. on Tuesday”可知，星期五上午9:30在开放时间内。故选C。 Passage 11 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） Enjoy this Saturday The weekend is coming. How are you going to enjoy yourself this Saturday? Here are some activities. Two films will be on this Saturday afternoon at Andersen Cinema. See Life of Pi at 2:30 pm. The Smurfs will be on at 4:45 pm. For more information, call us at 66327733. Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to City Park this Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious but not expensive. Noon to 5:00 pm. This Saturday night (7:00 pm to 9:00 pm), is your last chance to watch the football game in our city this year. Buy your tickets at the gate of the gym. It might be cold. Don’t forget to wear a sweater or a jacket. “The Only”, a popular rock band from the USA, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 8:00 pm at Golden Hall. If you like music, don’t miss this concert 33．What time will the movie The Smurfs start at Andersen Cinema? A．At 2:30 pm. B．At 4:45 pm. C．At 7:00 pm. D．At 8:00 pm. 34．Where can people enjoy food from all over the world this Saturday? A．At Andersen Cinema. B．At Golden Hall. C．At the gym. D．At City Park. 35．What should people wear if they go to watch the football game? A．A hat. B．Sunglasses. C．A sweater or a jacket. D．Comfortable shoes. 【答案】33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了本周六的四个娱乐活动。 33．细节理解题。根据“The Smurfs will be on at 4:45 pm.”可知，《蓝精灵》将于下午4:45播出。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Come to City Park this Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.”可知，本周六来城市公园，享受来自世界各地的美食。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“It might be cold. Don’t forget to wear a sweater or a jacket.”可知，人们去看足球比赛应该穿毛衣或夹克。故选C。 Passage 12 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） English Camps for Children Our English language camp is on a lake in the mountains. It brings together young kids from around the world in a well-protected environment. Children who go to camp get social skills, and positive values as well as physical skills. What can they do in our camp? √Learn new skills √Meet new people from around the world and make wonderful friendships √Learn to be a team player √Learn French or English √Have fun in a relaxing environment Accommodation (住宿): four children per room Time: The language camp starts every Friday from the end of June to the end of August. At least two-week stay is required (需要). Language training: 15 hours of language training per week. We have free books for children during the course. Welcome to one of the best English language camps. 36．How many kinds of things can children do in the camp? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 37．What does the camp provide for children during the course? A．Free lunch. B．Free snacks. C．Free pens. D．Free books. 38．The text is most probably from ________. A．a diary B．a notebook C．a newspaper D．a poem 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 【导语】本文主要是一则儿童英语夏令营的广告。 36．细节理解题。根据“√Learn new skills √Meet new people from around the world and make wonderful friendships √Learn to be a team player √Learn French or English √Have fun in a relaxing environment”可知，孩子们在夏令营里可以做五件事。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“We have free books for children during the course.”可知，在课程期间，夏令营为孩子们提供免费书籍。故选D。 38．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是一则儿童英语夏令营的广告，文章可能来自报纸。故选C。 Passage 13 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） Dear neighbors, Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community. Here is the plan. 7:30 a. m: Meet at the Community Centre for breakfast. You can think about what you may want to do. Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need. Elder Care: It sends volunteers to Old People’s Home. Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them. City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and collect trash (垃圾) in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water! 8:30 a.m.-9:00 a. m: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and go with the other volunteers to your activity sites (地点). 9:00 a.m.-12:10 p.m.: Work as a volunteer. 12:10 p.m.-1:00 p. m.: Share lunch with your volunteer group. 1:00 p.m.-3:30 p. m: Go on with your volunteer work. 3:30 p.m: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Centre. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences. To know more information, please call 718384782. We are looking forward to your joining. 39．What do the volunteers of Happy Homes do? A．They provide home repairs. B．They clean up homes. C．They visit Old People’s Home. D．They care for children at home alone. 40．How will volunteers go to their activity sites? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By subway. 41．Volunteers will finish their work at ________ A．1:00 p.m. B．1:30 p.m. C．3:00 p.m. D．3:30 p.m. 42．The writer writes this passage to ________ A．ask people to do the Volunteer Day activities B．show the importance of volunteering C．describe a voluntary experience D．tell people how to be a volunteer 【答案】39．A 40．C 41．D 42．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则关于社区志愿者日活动的通知，包含活动的具体安排和联系方式等信息，目的是告知居民并邀请他们参与。 39．细节理解题。根据“Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need.”可知，Happy Homes的志愿者提供房屋维修服务，故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“8:30 a.m.-9:00 a. m: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and go with the other volunteers to your activity sites (地点).”可知，志愿者们将乘公交车去活动地点，故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“3:30 p.m: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Centre.”可知，志愿者下午3:30结束工作，故选D。 42．主旨大意题。文章详细介绍了社区志愿者日的活动计划，最后还给出电话邀请大家参与，所以作者写这篇文章是为了邀请人们参加志愿者日活动，故选A。 Passage 14 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） Welcome to www.vouthtravel.com Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums.You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time:July 5-10   Age:8-18   Ticket: ¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of MoviesTime: July 16-21   Age:8-15   Ticket: ¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China（瓷器）Museum of the Song DynastyTime:August 3-8   Age:12-18   Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Suining Science and Technology MuseumTime:August 23-28   Age: over 6 Ticket:free You may learn something about space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult.      43．Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay? A．¥20. B．¥50. C．¥100. D．¥150. 44．At Suining Science and Technology Museum, you can ________. A．watch movies B．swim underwater C．make clay art pieces D．experience VR games 45．The reading may come from ________. A．the Internet B．a textbook C．a storybook D．a science fiction 【答案】43．C 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个博物馆的相关信息。 43．细节理解题。根据“The Underwater Museum Ticket: ¥50”可知，水下博物馆门票每人50元，Helen和她的同学Sally两人需要支付50×2 = 100元， 故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“Suining Science and Technology Museum You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on.”可知，在遂宁科技馆可以体验VR游戏， 故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to www.vouthtravel.com”可知，这篇阅读可能来自互联网， 故A。 Passage 15 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） Lost dog!Please help! Name: Liya     Birthday: Jan 2, 2024 Color: black and white     Eye color: blue Boy/ Girl: girl     Location: No 167, Main Street Lost around 10 a. m. on May 5, 2024 REWARD (奖励): 500 dollars Please contact (联系) with any information: Kelly: 90584351    4351@ gmail.com Nick: 96596582     6582@ gmail.com 46．The text above is a(n) ________ about looking for a dog. A．story B．interview C．notice D．diary 47．What can we know about Liya from the text? A．The color of her eyes is brown. B．She lived on the Central Street. C．Her owner bought her for 500 dollars. D．She was about 4 months old when she was lost. 48．If you find Liya, you can ________. A．call Nick at 90584351 B．email Kelly at 4351@gmail.com C．call Kelly at 96596582 D．email Nick at 6582@163.com 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．B 【导语】本文是寻狗启示。 46．推理判断题。本文是寻狗启示。故选C。 47．细节理解题。狗狗出生日期为“Jan 2, 2024”，丢失日期为“May 5, 2024”，计算可知丢失时约4个月大，故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“Kelly: 4351@ gmail.com”可知，如果发现，可以给Kelly发邮件4351@ gmail.com。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $