Unit 2 阅读训练2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 围绕旅行计划情境，整合目的地选择、拍照技巧、绿色出行模块，通过说明文阅读与应用实践，系统培养语言理解、策略运用及跨文化环保意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择目的地|5选5补全短文+开放问答|四步筛选法（时间-天气-预算-活动目的）|旅行前期规划：从需求分析到决策制定| |拍照技巧|思维导图填空+开放问答|场景化动作分解（转身微笑/不看镜头/背影/坐姿）|旅行过程记录：从技巧学习到实践应用| |绿色出行|4道选择题+开放问答|环保措施归纳法（规则遵守-技术改进-游客责任）|旅行可持续实践：从问题意识到行动指南|

8B Unit 2阅读训练 主题情境介绍:Daniel正在为一家人的五一假期旅游做计划，这是他第一次独自制定旅行计划。他需要完成确定预算、选择目的地、规划旅行路线、预订住宿等准备工作。让我们一起来看看他的准备工作吧! I. 选择目的地 Daniel第一件要决定的事情是旅游的目的地。让我们来学习一下他是如何选择目的地的吧!(选项中有一项多余) I have a long list of the places I would love to visit. With so many travel destinations to choose from, picking the ideal one can be a difficult task. 1. ___________ If you only have a short time to go on vacation, you should think about visiting one or at most two destinations. 2._________ You will spend too much time travelling and little time relaxing and enjoying yourself. 3._________ I try not to visit destinations with uncomfortable snowstorms or heavy rain that might make my travel experience terrible. You can't control the weather. However, you can plan the trip by choosing destinations with ideal weather conditions. Find a destination which is neither too hot nor too cold for you. I always think about the money when choosing a travel destination. 4._________ If planned well, the trip will still be perfect with less money. I often choose a travel destination according to the activities I'm interested in. I always ask myself, "Why do I plan the trip?" 5. ____________If you aren't sure about your purpose, it may take you a lot of time to look up popular tourist activities in different cities across the world. That's why you should never go on vacation without planning. A. Weather conditions are also what I care a lot about. B. So remember to think about your reasons for travelling. C. You might feel tired if you visit too many places in a short trip. D. I have prepared several tips for you to choose the right destination. E. Choosing where to spend your vacation doesn't have to be so hard. F. Searching online when planning will help you save on flight and living costs. 6. Question: Where would you like to visit for the Labour Day holiday? And why? ___________________________________________________________________________ II. 拍照技巧 在完成一切准备工作后，Daniel想要学习一下如何拍照，为家人留下美好的照片作为纪念。我们也一起来学习一下吧! If you have planned a trip, certainly, you will want to share some photos with others. But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected? Don't worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos. Turn back and smile. While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive. Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through your hair. This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty. Look away from the camera. There are many ways for you not to look at the camera. For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face. Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good choice. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness. Take a back view photo. Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well. Take a seat. Remember that not every photo needs to have you stand. If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in different kinds of positions with your arms and legs. 新考法思维导图 Daniel将拍照技巧制成了思维导图方便记忆，我们帮他补充完整吧!(每空不限一词) 6. Question: What else do you need to do if you want to take good photos for people? ________________________________________________________________________ III. 绿色出行 在出行前，Daniel了解到游客可能会对当地环境造成破坏，于是他决定做一个绿色的旅行 Antarctica is now a popular travel spot. A famous travel writer, Pico Iyer, wrote of his experience in Antarctica. "The visit gives me wonderful memories and also makes me worry about Earth's environmental problems. " Iyer isn't alone. Many tourists have this feeling that is called "Antarctic ambassadorship". About 100, 000 tourists visit Antarctica each year. Though this number is tiny compared to tourism standards, their visits can still harm the environment. Most visitors go to the areas where penguins, seals, and birds live for only a few months per year. There's no host community to protest if visitor numbers get too high. Even so, strong protection is in place. There are some strict rules in the "Antarctic Treaty System", the set of international agreements which were signed by over 50 countries. Tour companies have to follow strict environmental rules. For example, to avoid bringing dirt, seeds, or insects to Antarctica, tourists must clean their shoes and vacuum their pockets before setting foot on the ice. They must also stay 5 metres away from wildlife so that animals don't feel scared. Almost all Antarctic ship owners belong to IAATO (International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators), the group that manages Antarctic tourism. Recently, IAATO has to report how much fuel it uses as part of IAATO's efforts to make the industry more environment-friendly. Some companies now use special "hybrid ships". These ships run on both fuel and electricity, which helps lower pollution. For short trips near the coast, the ships can use electric power, reducing carbon dioxide emissions and making them quieter and cleaner. If you're one of the tourists going to Antarctica this summer, enjoy the experience—but go with care. Be aware that no trip south comes without environmental cost and use this knowledge to make clear-eyed decisions about your activities both in Antarctica and once you're safely back home. 1. What's the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the famous writer Pico Iyer. B. To ask more people to travel to Antarctica. C. To show worries about the Antarctic environment. D. To show how amazing it is to be an Antarctic Ambassador. 2. What's the possible meaning of the underlined word "vacuum" in Paragraph 3? A. Protect. B. Empty. C. Increase. D. Fill. 3. According to the text, we can know A. IAATO has taken action to protect the environment B. the writer describes the strict rules by telling stories C. the writer is strongly against travelling to Antarctica D. the number of visitors to Antarctica is beyond standards 4. What is the best title for the text? A. Antarctica Travel: Explore the Ice B. Antarctic Treaty System: Sign and Follow C. Hybrid Ships: Reduce Pollution D. Travel South: Enjoy and Protect I. 1-5 DCAFB 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了选择旅行目的地的几个技巧。 Question: I'd like to visit the classical gardens in Suzhou because they're cultural treasures of China. （答案不唯一，言之有理即可） II. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了可以用来拍摄精彩照片的技巧。 1. a smile解析:根据“Turn back and smile. ”及“the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive”，可知“转身微笑”的技巧中，核心动作是“带着微笑转身”，故填a smile。 2. Look into the sky解析:根据“Look away from the camera. ”及“you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face”，可知“不看镜头”的技巧包括“望向天空”，故填Look into the sky。 3. Close your eyes解析:根据“If there is nothing to see，you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness. ”，可知“不看镜头”的另一种方式是“闭上眼睛”，故填Close your eyes。 4. bring a different feeling解析:根据“Taking a back view photo. . . which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well. ”，可知“拍背影照”能“留下想象空间并带来不同的感觉”，故填bring a different feeling。 5. Take a seat解析:根据“Take a seat. ”及“Remember that not every photo needs to have you stand. . . You can pose in different kinds of positions with your arms and legs. ”，可知此技巧为“坐下拍照”，故填Take a seat。 6. Question: I need to spend time practising these skills. （答案不唯一，言之有理即可） III. 1-4 CBAD 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南极洲成热门旅游地，但游客增多会破坏环境，现有相关规定和环保措施，呼吁游客享受南极之旅的同时做好环境保护。 1. C解析:写作意图题。根据“The visit gives me wonderful memories and also makes me worry about Earth's environmental problems. ”可知，第一段提到著名旅行作家的经历是为了展示人们对南极洲环境的担忧。故选C。 2. B解析:词义猜测题。根据“Tour companies have to follow strict environmental rules. For example. . . ”可知此处描述了符合保护环境的做法，因此游客在踏上冰面之前必须清理鞋子并清空口袋。所以“vacuum”意思是“清空”，与“Empty”意思相近。故选B。 3. A解析:推理判断题。根据“Recently，IAATO has to report how much fuel it uses as part of IAATO's efforts to make the industry more environment-friendly. Some companies now use special ‘hybrid ships’. These ships run on both fuel and electricity，which helps lower pollution. ”可知，IAATO采取了行动来保护环境。故选A。 4. D解析:标题归纳题。根据文章内容以及最后一段“If you're one of the tourists going to Antarctica this summer，enjoy the experience—but go with care. ”可知，文章主要告诉读者，去南极旅行，享受旅行的同时也要保护环境。故选D。 Questions: 1. They may bring dirt，seeds，and micro living things that can break the ecosystem there. /They may disturb the lives of wild animals. /They may leave rubbish there. . . （根据查询结果回答，答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 2. Reuse our towels instead of what the hotel provides. / Always carry an eco-friendly bag while shopping. /Save electricity and water in every possible situation. （答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $