2026年江苏南京市中考英语考前适应性练习

**基本信息** 2026年南京中考英语适应性练习以科技前沿（仿生鱼、数字电影）、文化传承（杜甫纪录片）、环保热点（塑料污染）为情境，融合语言能力与思维品质，适配中考复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|15题|动词形式、时态（如现在完成时）、连词|以大堡礁、科技发展为情境，考查语法在真实语篇中的运用| |完形填空|10题|动词、副词辨析|通过祖孙下棋故事，渗透情感沟通，培养推理能力| |阅读理解|4篇（20题）|细节理解、推理判断|涵盖仿生学（Jinlin鱼）、环保（寄居蟹塑料壳）等主题，体现科学素养与跨文化意识| |书面表达|1题|话题写作|以“成长中的光”为主题，结合个人经历，提升语言表达与情感态度|

2026年江苏南京市中考英语考前适应性练习 一、语法选择 Do you love the ocean? If so, 1 the Great Barrier Reef! It is known 2 the biggest coral reef in the world. It takes up an area of 345,000 square kilometres and includes over 900 islands and white sand beaches. The Great Barrier Reef is also alive! 3 you visit it, you will see the largest living structure on earth. Here, you can spend time 4 in the clear water. You can also dive deep to see coral, plants, and colourful fish. If you dive 5 , you might even see large fish, turtles, and sharks. For people who love the ocean, visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime! 1．A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit 2．A．to B．as C．about D．with 3．A．If B．So C．Though D．Before 4．A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．to swimming 5．A．deep B．deeper C．deeply D．more deeply Technology 6 people’s lives greatly in the past twenty years. Many things that once seemed impossible, such as robots and online education, have 7 to be true now. The Internet provides us with endless information, making communication far 8 than before. Some people regard modern technology as wonderful 9 others focus on its disadvantages. 10 technology develops rapidly, we teenagers should learn to use it wisely and make it serve our study and life better. 6．A．is changing B．has changed C．changed D．will change 7．A．turned out B．turned up C．turned over D．turned down 8．A．convenient B．more convenient C．conveniently D．more conveniently 9．A．since B．while C．if D．though 10．A．Like B．With C．As D．For According to a recent report from the UN, the world’s population continues 11 . It can reach 8.9 billion in the future. But during the past 10 years or so, a large rapid drop (下降) in the world’s birth rate (出生率) has taken place. Families are smaller now than 12 they were a few years ago. It’s happening in both developing and developed countries. China has already cut its rate of population growth by almost one half since the 1970s. Most Chinese families were allowed to have 13 one child. And the hope was 14 a zero population growth rate by 2035. Several countries in Europe already have a negative (负) growth rate. Experts said that these countries would not have enough workers in the future, and the people who were working would face much 15 taxes (税) to support the growing retirees (退休人员). 11．A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．grown 12．A．what B．how C．that D．不填 13．A．no less than B．at least C．at best D．no more than 14．A．reach B．reaching C．to reach D．for reaching 15．A．big B．bigger C．high D．higher 二、完形填空 Mom told me I had to stay with Grandpa for an hour and a half while she was out. “I can’t stay with Grandpa that long! It’s just uncomfortable around him.” I complained. But Mom said he was just sad since Grandma died. Besides, it wasn’t a big deal to stay with him for a couple of hours. After she said that, I knew the 16 was over. We drove straight to Grandpa’s in an uncomfortable silence. The moment we got there, Mom opened the door and let us in. I saw Grandpa sitting close to the TV 17 even turning to look at us. Mom got me settled and kissed us goodbye. After Mom left, I worked on my homework while Grandpa 18 watching television. We looked up at each other now and then but said nothing. Grandpa noticed me packing up when I finished my homework. He suggested we watch TV together, but nothing was to my taste. The silence 19 I sat on the sofa, trying to get comfortable, when my foot nudged (碰) something under the sofa. Curious, I 20 and pulled out a wooden box. “Oh, my chess set,” Grandpa said. “Do you play?” “No.” I said. “Well,” he said, “we’ve got some time. Maybe I can show you 21 to play.” He opened the box and began explaining the pieces and how they moved on the board. We practiced many times. He just corrected me and let me try again. I was surprised at how 22 he taught me. Finally, we started our first game. Grandpa talked me through every move, explaining what might happen next. This was a big 23 because I could think carefully about every move. But I was still new to the game, and he beat me in just nine moves. I was embarrassed (尴尬的) by how easily he beat me. We kept playing, and each game lasted a little longer before Grandpa won. Even though I kept losing, I felt 24 of how far I had come. When Mom came back, she was surprised to see us playing chess together. Grandpa said I had learned a lot. I thanked him and asked if we could play again sometime. He looked up and smiled — a smile that lit up the whole room. In that moment, chess was not just a game, but a bridge that 25 Grandpa and me. 16．A．speech B．report C．interview D．conversation 17．A．except B．without C．including D．beyond 18．A．continued B．minded C．missed D．considered 19．A．changed B．ended C．returned D．reduced 20．A．fell down B．reached down C．slowed down D．sat down 21．A．what B．when C．why D．how 22．A．directly B．regularly C．patiently D．quietly 23．A．help B．problem C．difference D．failure 24．A．related B．proud C．tired D．afraid 25．A．discovered B．controlled C．compared D．Connected 三、阅读理解 A About Zhang Xue2004-2006 At the age of 17, Zhang Xue learnt how to repair and opened his own repair shop. 2007-2008 He became a motorcross rider and also repaired the motorbikes in a team. 2009-2012 A manager at Apollino. 2013-2016 He developed Freedom 300X and 250X at Huang He Moto. 2017-2024 He set up Kove with others and introduced some great motorbikes. He achieved a great success and Kove became a leading company in the local market. 2024 He owned his own company called Zhang Xue Moto. 2026 His motorbike 820RR won the championship in the Superbike World Championship. His name is now spreading across the whole country. 26．When did Zhang Xue work as a manager at Apollino? A．From 2004 to 2006. B．From 2013 to 2016. C．From 2009 to 2012. D．From 2017 to 2024. 27．What made Zhang Xue’s name spread across the whole country in 2026? A．He opened his own repair shop. B．His motorbike 820RR won the championship. C．He set up the company Kove. D．He developed Freedom 300X and 250X. 28．What type of text is it? A．Guide. B．Website. C．Magazine. D．Newspaper. B DNA is a special part inside every cell (细胞). It tells the cell what to be—part of a human, an animal, or a plant. Here’s a way to see your own DNA! What you’ll need ◈A clear cup   ◈A spoon   ◈Salt ◈Dish soap (洗洁精)   ◈Isopropyl alcohol (酒精) The most important! Ask adults to help deal with alcohol!!! What to do Put on your safety glasses-we’re about to do some chemistry! ❖ Put a half spoon of salt into a glass half full of water. ❖ Take a mouthful of the saltwater and keep it in your mouth for a minute, but don’t swallow (吞咽) it. ❖ Pour the saltwater back into the glass. The mixture now has some cells from your mouth! ❖ Add one drop of dish soap to the saltwater mixture and mix it gently. Try not to make suds (泡沫). ❖ Next, ask an adult to slowly pour some drops of isopropyl alcohol down the side of the cup so that it sits on top of the salty soapy water. Don’t shake. ❖ In about a minute you should see tiny white, thread-like (线形的) things forming on the top of the alcohol. This is your DNA! 29．Which is the most important when doing the experiment (实验)? A．A clear cup. B．A spoon. C．Dish soap. D．An adult’s help. 30．What is the correct order of “see your DNA”? ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ A．①⑤②③④ B．①②③⑤④ C．①②④⑤③ D．②④①③⑤ 31．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Art. B．Health. C．Science. D．Culture. C “Wow! Look at that! Isn’t it a real fish?” The bionic (仿生) fish, named “Jinlin”, was swimming lively like a real one. It was developed by researchers at Shanghai Ocean University. This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics. Over millions of years, animals and plants have developed smart ways to survive. For example, kingfishers are experts at moving fast between air and water with very little noise. Through their study, scientists discovered that the birds’ long beaks (喙) enabled this ability. Then they used the knowledge to change the front of the high-speed train. This change cut down noise level, increased speed by 10% and greatly saved energy. This combination (结合) of biology and engineering is the key to success in bionics. And it has set the stage for the rise of other new technologies. Driven by robotics and AI, bionics has grown rapidly. The AI-powered bionic fish “Jinlin” can be used for environmental protection and deep sea exploration. In medicine, bionic arms can work similarly to real arms. Sensors allow the user to “feel” touch and pressure. Motors help the bionic arms make movements, like human muscles (肌肉). With AI, the bionic arms are able to “learn” new tasks and become smarter over time. These inventions are examples to show how bionics bridges biology and new technologies to solve humans’ problems. Although so much progress has been made, bionics faces challenges. Nature’s designs are hard to copy perfectly. As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface (脑机接口). More work on direct communication between the brain and bionic arms is required to control movements as naturally as real arms. Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves. While there’s still a long way to go, the future of bionics is full of possibilities. Stay hungry. Stay foolish. Maybe you’ll be the next one to change the world! 32．Why does the writer mention “Jinlin” at the beginning of the passage? A．To suggest some new ideas. B．To lead into the topic of bionics. C．To explain the habits of fish. D．To show the importance of bionics. 33．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Robotics and AI have developed fast because of bionics. B．The bionic fish “Jinlin” is used for medical purposes. C．Motors allow the bionic arms to make movements. D．Sensors help bionic arms learn new tasks over time. 34．According to Paragraph 4, how would scientists make bionic arms more like real ones? ① By connecting motors with smart phones. ② By developing new materials and structures. ③ By improving Brain-Computer Interface. ④ By changing the shape and look of bionic arms. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 35．Which of the following shows the use of bionics? A．Drawing a picture of birds by watching real birds. B．Building a house with natural materials like wood. C．Designing a camera by copying some insects’ eyes. D．Learning to dance by studying monkeys’ movements. D Plastic is everywhere. According to the United Nations, enough plastic waste to fill 2, 000 garbage trucks is thrown into waterways such as oceans, rivers, and lakes each day. There’s plastic litter at the bottom of the ocean and on top of Mount Everest. Now plastic has been found in another unlikely place: on the backs of hermit crabs (寄居蟹). According to a study published in the journal Science of the Total Environment, hermit crabs are using plastic litter as shells. Zuzanna Jagiello is a biologist at the University of Warsaw, in Poland. She’s the study’s lead author. “For me, a hermit crab in a plastic shell could be an icon of our times,” she said. “They don’t have homes, so they use rubbish.” Jagiello defines (下定义) the age we’re in now as the period in which human activity has had a major influence on the environment. Hermit crabs using plastic waste as shells is one example of that influence. New homes Hermit crabs are small, soft-bodied crabs that live near oceans. To protect themselves from enemies, the crabs usually wear seashells that have been left behind by dead sea snails. But according to Jagiello’s study, of the world’s 16 species of hermit crabs that live on land, 10 have been seen wearing rubbish. Nearly nine out of every 10 of those crabs were wearing plastic waste, such as bottle caps. The others wore glass or metal, such as broken light bulbs or soda cans. Jagiello said that she and her team first learned about hermit crabs wearing trash when they noticed photos of them posted online. They decided to learn more by doing research. For their study, the researchers scanned the internet for photos of hermit crabs wearing rubbish. They found photos from all over the world. Some had been taken by scientists. Some had been taken by nature photographers. Many had been taken by people who were just curious. What does it mean? Scientists aren’t sure why hermit crabs are choosing litter instead of snail shells. But they have theories (推测). Some sea snail populations are decreasing. Hermit crabs could be turning to litter because they can’t find enough seashells. It’s also possible that crabs are selecting plastic because it’s light and easy to carry. Or they’re attracted by its impressive colors. Scientists agree that plastic pollution harms wildlife and habitats in many ways. But it isn’t clear that the crabs are in any danger. “It’s really an amazing example of the beauty of adaptation (适应),” Jagiello said. “What are the long-term consequences (后果) of these adaptations? We don’t know.” 36．What does Jagiello mean by saying “a hermit crab in a plastic shell could be an icon of our times”? A．Hermit crabs prefer light and bright plastic shells. B．All hermit crabs are now forced to live in plastic waste. C．Plastic shells help hermit crabs hide from their enemies better. D．Human activities have caused great changes to the environment. 37．How did Jagiello and her team do their research on hermit crabs? A．By collecting and studying photos of them from the internet. B．By taking lots of photos of them in controlled environments. C．By taking a close look at hermit crabs in their natural habitats. D．By interviewing local people about their findings of hermit crabs. 38．What does the underlined word “decreasing” most probably mean? A．Increasing. B．Dividing. C．Surviving. D．Dropping. 39．What can we learn from Jagiello’s words in the last paragraph? A．She plans to stop hermit crabs from using plastic shells. B．She thinks hermit crabs should not change their habits. C．She is sure that plastic pollution is good for hermit crabs. D．She believes adaptation is amazing but its results are unknown. 40．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Plastic Waste Is Harming Sea Animals B．Hermit Crabs Are in Great Danger Now C．Hermit Crabs Are Turning to Trash for New Homes D．Scientists Photograph Hermit Crabs Living with Trash 四、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空(方框中有一个单词或短语是多余选项)，使对话内容完整正确。 understand  abroad  spread  amazing  first  more than Su Hua: Hi, Li Jiang! Did you see the BBC documentary on CCTV 9 last week? Li Jiang: You mean Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet? Yes, I did. Fantastic! His poems are 41 just beautiful words — they’re a window into the spirit of a nation. Su Hua: Just think an English actor recites (朗诵) Chinese poems. Li Jiang: I don’t really 42 every line he recites, but I believe he truly loves the poems himself. Su Hua: Right. It is reported that the film is well received outside China. Li Jiang: Yeah. It’s my 43 time to hear Chinese stories told by an English speaker. Su Hua: In fact, documentaries about our country are plentiful both at home and 44 . These films can help foreign friends better understand this land, Chinese literature, geography, history and food. Li Jiang: I couldn’t agree more. It’s 45 how literature can bridge cultures and time periods. I think this documentary is a great example of how we can share our cultural heritage with the world in a way. 五、短文填空 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Have you ever tried to talk underwater? Your words 46 (必定地) sound unclear, and everything sounds strange. But this is never a problem for dolphins. Dolphins can communicate under the 47 (表面) of water in a special way. It plays a key 48 (角色) in their daily life. Mother dolphins often whistle (鸣响) at their babies, so the baby dolphins are able to know their mother by her voice. Dolphins 49 (发送) the sounds that hit objects like boats or rocks to find their way and search for food. This is a special 50 (能力) that helps them know where things are by listening to returning sounds. It also shows how perfectly they fit into their underwater world. 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 As the FIFA World Cup will bring football excitement to the world this summer, China’s local football games have already become hot. The 51 (two) “Jiangsu Football City League” began on April 11, 2026 in Jiangsu, with thirteen teams from different cities. The opening in Changzhou was a great 52 (succeed). Even the heavy rain didn’t stop the fans. About 40,000 people cheered for the first game, and 300 robots from local companies gave a 53 (wonder) dance show. It perfectly showed the modern technology of Changzhou. Last year, 54 (million) of people watched matches online and live. They showed strong love for football. The games brought 55 (usual) joy to people. The league also helped local shops and restaurants attract more customers. Experts say China’s sports industry will have a bright future. 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Teenagers need enough sleep to stay healthy and do well in school. However, a recent survey shows that many teenagers are not getting enough sleep. The survey was done among 1,000 middle school students in our city. It found that 65% of the students sleep less than 8 hours a night. Most of them have to get up early to go to school and stay up late to do their homework. Lack of sleep can cause many problems. First, it makes students feel tired and sleepy in class. They can’t listen to the teacher carefully and may fall asleep during lessons. This will affect their grades. Second, it can lead to health problems. Students who don’t get enough sleep are more likely to get sick. They may also have mood swings and become easily angry. To solve this problem, students should manage their time better. They should finish their homework as early as possible and avoid staying up late. They should also create a good sleeping environment. Keep the bedroom dark, quiet and cool. Don’t use electronic devices before going to bed. Parents and teachers should also help. Parents should set a good example by going to bed early. Teachers should not give too much homework. They should also educate students about the importance of sleep. Teenagers’ Sleep Problem Problem Many teenagers don’t get 56 sleep. Survey result 65% of students sleep less than 57 hours a night. Causes - Have to get up early for school. - Stay up late to do 58 . 59 - Feel tired and sleepy in class, affecting 60 . - Lead to health problems. - Have mood swings and become easily 61 . Solutions Students:- Manage time better. - Finish homework early and avoid 62 up late. - Create a good sleeping environment. - Don’t use 63 devices before bed. Parents and teachers: - Parents should set a good 64 . - Teachers should give less homework and 65 students about the importance of sleep. 七、短文填空 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 There are different stages in the history of film. Silent films first appeared in the late 19th century. They told stories w 66 using words.These films are called “silent films” though they often i 67 music. In the late 1920s, sound films began to appear in cinemas so that people could 68. h 68   the actors while watching them move on the screen. A 69 actors could talk in sound films, most of these films still did not have any colours. Several new t 70 helped make films more colourful. This was such an exciting addition that people became more interested in cinema than e 71 In the 1950s, wide-screen films became popular. Directors used wide-screen technology to create w 72 and more beautiful landscapes. Digital films, like Toy Story, h 73 the scene in the 1990s. Digital technology was so new that audiences were blown away by it. In this p 74 , film-makers were using computers so that they could create amazing visual effects. 3D films became p 75 in the 2010s. The audience started going to 3D films to check out the exciting new technology. Of course, with the development of new technology, new types of film will appear. 八、书面表达 76．在三年初中生活里，我们难免遭遇挫折、烦恼与迷茫。但总有一束温暖光芒陪伴你成长，带给你力量。它可以是一首歌、一本书、一句鼓励、一个故事或是一部影片等。学校英文校刊Youth Voice现发起“It Raised Me Up”的征文活动。请你分享照亮你青春、鼓舞你前行的那一束光：介绍它是什么，它如何给予你力量，以及它对你未来成长的深远意义。 注意事项： 1. 征文内容需自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 征文内容必须包括图示中所有要点，其中图片为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数不少于90个，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 征文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 It Raised Me Up It’s common to meet difficulties. However, there is always a ray of light in life, which cheers us up and helps us move forward. As for me, the light is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年江苏南京市中考英语考前适应性练习》参考答案 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大堡礁的地位、规模、生态价值，还推荐了潜水等游玩体验，点明它是海洋爱好者的向往之地。 【详解】1．句意：如果是这样，去参观大堡礁吧！ 根据句意和感叹号可知，此处是祈使句，应用动词原形开头。 2．句意：它作为世界上最大的珊瑚礁而闻名。 根据“the biggest coral reef in the world”可知，大堡礁作为世界上最大的珊瑚礁而闻名，固定搭配be known as意为“作为……而闻名”。to向；about关于；with和，均不符合语境。 3．句意：如果你去参观它，你将会看到地球上最大的活体结构。 根据前后句逻辑关系，此处表示条件，“如果你去参观它”，应用If引导条件状语从句。So因此；Though虽然；Before在……之前，都不符合语境。 4．句意：在这里，你可以花时间在清澈的水中游泳。 根据固定搭配spend time doing sth.（花时间做某事）可知，此处应用动名词形式。 5．句意：如果你潜得更深，你甚至可能会看到大鱼、海龟和鲨鱼。 根据前文“You can also dive deep…”以及后文“you might even see large fish…”可知，此处表示潜得“更深”，应用副词deep（表示具体的深）的比较级deeper。 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了科技在过去二十年极大地改变了人们的生活，机器人、在线教育等曾经不可能的事已成为现实，互联网让交流更便捷，但人们对科技看法不一，青少年应学会明智地使用科技。 【详解】6．句意：在过去的二十年里，科技极大地改变了人们的生活。 “in the past twenty years”是现在完成时的时间标志，has changed“已经改变”表示从过去持续至今的变化，符合语境。is changing为现在进行时、changed为一般过去时、will change为一般将来时，均不能与in the past twenty years搭配。 7．句意：许多曾经看似不可能的事情，如机器人和在线教育，如今已经变成现实。 “to be true now”说明曾经不可能的事现在成真了，have turned out to be“结果是/原来是”表示最终证明为真实，符合语境。turned up“出现/调高音量”、turned over“翻转”、turned down“拒绝/调低”均不能与to be true构成“最终成真”的语义。 8．句意：互联网为我们提供了无尽的信息，使交流比以前方便得多。 far后接比较级，far more convenient“方便得多”修饰making communication的程度，符合语境。convenient为原级、conveniently为副词、more conveniently为副词比较级均不能作宾语补足语描述communication的特性。 9．句意：一些人认为现代科技很美妙，而另一些人则关注它的缺点。 前后为两个不同人群看法的对比，while“而/然而”连接前后并列对比关系，符合语境。since“自从/因为”、if“如果”、though“虽然”均不能表达“一部分人……另一部分人……”的对比并列结构。 10．句意：随着科技的快速发展，我们青少年应该学会明智地使用它。 “technology develops rapidly”是背景条件，As“随着”引导时间或原因状语从句，表示伴随情况，符合语境。Like“像”为介词不能引导从句、With“随着”为介词后接名词不接句子、For“因为/为了”同样不能引导伴随状语从句。 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了根据联合国最新报告，世界人口持续增长，但近十年来全球出生率却大幅下降，家庭规模变小，中国和部分欧洲国家面临人口增长放缓甚至负增长的挑战，并由此带来税收压力等问题。 【详解】11．句意：根据联合国最新报告，世界人口持续增长。 continue to do sth.“持续做某事”，固定搭配，表示继续做另一件事。to grow“增长”符合语境，grow为原形不能直接跟在continue后，growing（continue doing强调同一动作的延续，此处不如to grow贴切），grown为过去分词语义不通。 12．句意：现在的家庭比几年前更小了。 than they were a few years ago是比较状语从句，句子结构完整，than在从句中作表语（they were small），不需要再加连接词，不填符合语境。what、how、that均多余。 13．句意：大多数中国家庭被允许只生一个孩子。 上文“cut its rate of population growth by almost one half”表明中国严格控制生育，no more than“仅仅、只有”符合语境，no less than“不少于”、at least“至少”和at best“充其量”均与控制生育的语境不符。 14．句意：希望到2035年能达到零人口增长率。 the hope was to do sth.“希望是做某事”，不定式作表语表示目的或期望，to reach“达到”符合语境，reach为原形不能直接作表语，reaching和for reaching语法不通。 15．句意：在岗的人将面临更高的税收来供养不断增加的退休人员。 much修饰比较级，形容税收高低应用high/low，high的比较级higher“更高的”符合语境，big“大的”不用于修饰税收。 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”原本不情愿和爷爷独处，后来通过下棋与爷爷建立了情感连接，打破了彼此之间隔阂的故事。 【详解】16．句意：在她说完那些话之后，我知道我们的谈话结束了。 根据上文“I complained”以及妈妈劝说“我”和爷爷待在一起的内容可知，“我”的抱怨没有用，谈话已经结束。应选用conversation。speech侧重“演讲、讲话”，不符合日常对话的语境。 17．句意：我看到爷爷坐在电视机旁边，甚至没有转头看我们。 根据上文“an uncomfortable silence”以及爷爷的状态可知，他没有转头看我们。应选用without，符合语境。except侧重“除了……之外”，不符合此处动作否定的逻辑。 18．句意：妈妈离开后，我在写作业，而爷爷继续看电视。 根据上下文语境，爷爷一直在看电视，没有改变动作。应选用continued。minded“介意”，不符合此处描述动作持续的语境。 19．句意：沉默又回来了。 根据原文事件顺序，爷爷提议一起看电视但“我”没兴趣，拒绝提议后，之前的沉默状态又恢复了，此时还未发生打破沉默的事件。应选用returned。changed不符合语境，此时沉默状态尚未发生改变。 20．句意：出于好奇，我弯下腰，拉出了一个木盒子。 根据上文“my foot nudged something under the sofa”可知，东西在沙发下面，需要弯腰去拿。应选用reached down。sat down“坐下”，不符合拿沙发下东西的动作逻辑。 21．句意：也许我可以教你怎么玩。 根据下文“He opened the box and began explaining the pieces and how they moved on the board”可知，爷爷要教“我”下棋的方法。应选用how，引导方式状语。what“什么”，不符合此处询问方法的语境。 22．句意：我很惊讶他教我教得多么有耐心。 根据上文“He just corrected me and let me try again”可知，爷爷很有耐心地教“我”。应选用patiently。quietly“安静地”，不能体现爷爷反复纠正、让“我”尝试的耐心态度。 23．句意：这是一个很大的帮助，因为我可以仔细思考每一步棋。 根据下文“because I could think carefully about every move”可知，爷爷一步步指导“我”，对“我”帮助很大。应选用help。difference“不同”，不符合此处描述爷爷指导带来的作用的语境。 24．句意：尽管我一直输，但我为自己的进步感到骄傲。 根据上文“each game lasted a little longer before Grandpa won”以及“how far I had come”可知，“我”有了进步，为此感到骄傲。应选用proud，固定搭配feel proud of“为……感到骄傲”。related“相关的”，不符合此处表达情感的语境。 25．句意：在那一刻，国际象棋不仅仅是一场游戏，更是一座连接我和爷爷的桥梁。 根据全文内容，下棋让“我”和爷爷之间的隔阂消失，建立了情感连接。应选用connected。discovered“发现”，不符合此处描述桥梁作用的语境。 26．C 27．B 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇人物生平介绍，按时间顺序列出了张雪从2004年至2026年的职业发展历程。 【详解】26．时间线“2009-2012”下方明确写有“A manager at Apollino”，可知他在2009年至2012年期间担任Apollino的经理。 27．时间线“2026”下方的句子“His motorbike 820RR won the championship...His name is now spreading across the whole country.”表明，2026年张雪的摩托820RR夺得超级摩托车世界锦标赛冠军后，他的名字传遍全国。 28．本文以简洁的时间线形式呈现人物生平和最新成就，语言客观、信息密集，且包含2026年最新赛事结果，时效性强，跟新闻报道的特点很像，但文章最顶端的右侧的图标中有表示“搜索”的图标，所以本文应来自于网页。 29．D 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于DNA的实验，包括实验所需材料和实验步骤等。 【详解】29．细节理解题。根据“The most important! Ask adults to help deal with alcohol!!!”可知，做实验时，最重要的是成人帮忙处理酒精。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根“What to do...Put a half spoon of salt into a glass half full of water...In about a minute you should see tiny white, thread-like (线形的) things forming on the top of the alcohol.”中提到的步骤可知，实验步骤为：在水中加入盐；接着，嘴里含一口盐水一分钟，不要吞咽；然后吐到玻璃杯里；接着，轻轻地往盐水混合物里加一滴洗洁精；随后加入酒精；最后，大约一分钟后，在酒精的顶部会形成微小的白色线状物。故选A。 31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了一个科学小实验，属于科普内容。故应出现在杂志的科学版块。故选C。 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了仿生学这一科学领域，通过模仿自然界的生物结构和功能来解决人类面临的问题。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据“This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics.”可知文章开头提到“Jinlin”是为了引出仿生学这一主题。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Motors help the bionic arms make movements”可知马达帮助仿生手臂进行运动。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface...Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves.”可知科学家们通过开发新的材料和结构以及改进脑机接口来使仿生手臂更接近真实手臂。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics.”可知仿生学是指人类通过模仿自然来解决问题，选项C“通过模仿昆虫的眼睛设计相机”是典型的仿生学应用。故选C。 36．D 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了寄居蟹使用塑料垃圾作为壳的现象，分析了可能的原因（海螺数量减少、塑料轻便且颜色鲜艳），并探讨了这一适应行为的意义和未知的长期后果。 【详解】36．由第四段“Jagiello defines the age we‘re in now as the period in which human activity has had a major influence on the environment. Hermit crabs using plastic waste as shells is one example of that influence”可知，Jagiello说“寄居蟹在塑料壳里可以成为我们时代的象征”是因为人类活动对环境造成了巨大影响。 37．由第七段“For their study, the researchers scanned the internet for photos of hermit crabs wearing rubbish”可知，研究人员通过在网上搜索寄居蟹使用垃圾的照片来进行研究。 38．由第八段“Some sea snail populations are decreasing. Hermit crabs could be turning to litter because they can’t find enough seashells”可知，海螺数量“减少”导致寄居蟹找不到足够的贝壳，因此“decreasing”意为“减少/下降”，与Dropping意思相近。 39．由最后一段“It’s really an amazing example of the beauty of adaptation... What are the long-term consequences of these adaptations? We don’t know”可知，Jagiello认为适应是神奇的，但其长期后果未知。 40．全文围绕寄居蟹使用塑料垃圾作为新“家”这一现象展开，因此最佳标题为“Hermit Crabs Are Turning to Trash for New Homes”。 41． more than 42． understand 43． first 44． abroad 45． amazing 【导语】本文通过一段对话，围绕BBC纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》展开，探讨了中国诗词、文化传播与中外文化交流的相关内容。 【详解】41．后文提到诗歌是窥见民族精神的窗口，说明诗歌不仅仅是优美文字，结合方框词，more than符合语境。 42．根据后半句“但我相信他自己真心热爱这些诗歌”，可推断前半句表示“我并不能真正理解每一行诗句”，understand符合句意。 43．固定搭配“first time” 表示“第一次”，此处指第一次听外国人讲述中国故事，故填first。 44．固定短语“at home and abroad” 意为“国内外”，用来描述介绍本国的纪录片数量众多，因此填abroad。 45．后文感慨文学能够跨越文化与时代，这是一件令人惊叹的事，amazing表达赞叹的语气，符合语境。 46．certainly 47．surface 48．role 49．send 50．ability 【导语】本文介绍了海豚独特的水下交流方式，展现了它们如何通过声音识别彼此、导航和觅食，体现了海豚出色的生存能力与对水下环境的完美适应，同时也赞美了自然界生物的奇妙智慧。 【详解】46．句意：你（在水下）说的话必定听起来含糊不清，所有声音都显得很奇怪。“必定地”对应的英文副词是certainly，用来修饰动词sound，符合句子“你的话必定听起来不清楚”的语境。 47．句意：海豚可以用一种特殊的方式，在水面之下进行交流。“表面”的英文是surface，固定搭配under the surface of water表示“在水面之下”。 48．句意：这种交流方式在它们的日常生活中扮演着关键的角色。 “角色”常用词是role，固定搭配play a key role in...表示 “在……中扮演关键角色”。 49．句意：海豚会发出声音，这些声音撞击到船只、岩石等物体上，以此来辨别方向、寻找食物。“发送”的英文是send，主语Dolphins是复数，句子用一般现在时，所以用原形send。 50．句意：这是一种特殊的能力，能帮助它们通过聆听回声来判断物体的位置。“能力”的英文是ability，前面有不定冠词 a，所以用单数形式ability。 51．second 52．success 53．wonderful 54．millions 55．unusual 【导语】本文主要介绍了第二届江苏足球城市联赛的开幕情况、现场盛况以及这项赛事带来的积极影响。 【详解】51．句意：2026年4月11日，第二届“江苏足球城市联赛”在江苏拉开帷幕，共有来自不同城市的十三支队伍参赛。 空格前有定冠词The，此处需要使用序数词，在句中作定语，用来限定后面的专有名词；two对应的序数词为second。 52．句意：常州的开幕仪式取得了巨大成功。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词great，所以此处填名词，在句中作表语；succeed对应的名词形式为success。 53．句意：……当地企业的300台机器人带来了一场精彩的舞蹈表演。此处填形容词作定语修饰名词短语“dance show”；wonder对应的形容词形式为wonderful。 54．句意：去年，数百万人通过线上和现场方式观看了比赛。当million前没有具体数字且表示一个不确定的大约数量时，需要用复数形式millions，构成“millions of …”，意为“数百万的……”。因此，此处应将million改为millions。 55．句意：这些赛事为人们带来了别样的欢乐。此处填形容词作定语，修饰名词joy；结合句意，比赛带来的是与日常生活不同的快乐，因此需在usual前加上否定前缀un-，构成反义词unusual“不同寻常的”。 56．enough 57．8/eight 58．homework 59．Problems 60．grades 61．angry 62．staying 63．electronic 64．example 65．educate 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年睡眠不足的问题，包括调查结果、原因、造成的后果以及学生、家长和老师的解决方案。 【详解】56．第一段“many teenagers are not getting enough sleep”，许多青少年没有得到足够的睡眠，可直接在句中提取信息，因此应填enough。 57．第二段“65% of the students sleep less than 8 hours a night”，65% 的学生睡眠少于8小时，应填8/eight。 58．第二段“stay up late to do their homework”可推知，学生熬夜是为了做作业。应填homework。 59．第三段“Lack of sleep can cause many problems”，后文列举了睡眠不足导致的问题，如疲倦、健康问题等，应填Problems，首字母需大写。 60．第三段“This will affect their grades”，上课疲倦会影响成绩，应填grades。 61．第三段“become easily angry”，睡眠不足会导致情绪波动，容易生气。应填angry。 62．第四段“finish their homework as early as possible and avoid staying up late”，学生应尽早完成作业，避免熬夜，应填staying。 63．第四段“Don’t use electronic devices before going to bed”，睡前不要使用电子设备，应填electronic。 64．第五段“Parents should set a good example by...”，父母应树立好榜样。应填example。 65．第五段“They should also educate students about the importance of sleep”，老师应该教育学生。应填educate。 66．without/ithout 67．included/ncluded 68．hear/ear 69．Although/lthough 70．technologies/echnologies 71．ever/ver 72．wider/ider 73．hit/it 74．period/eriod 75．popular/opular 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了电影发展历史中的不同阶段，从无声电影、有声电影、彩色电影、宽屏电影、数字电影及3D电影的出现与特点，展现了电影技术的不断演变。 【详解】66．句意：它们不用文字来讲述故事。前文“Silent films”提示影片没有台词，首字母w提示填without，意为“没有”，后接动名词，符合语境。 67．句意：这些电影被称为“无声电影”，尽管它们通常包含音乐。后文“music”及语境，本文时态为一般过去时，首字母i提示填include，意为“包含”，其过去式为included。 68．句意：20世纪20年代末，有声电影开始出现在影院，这样人们可以在观看演员在屏幕上表演时听到他们的声音。情态动词could后接动词原形，前文“sound films”和首字母h提示填hear，意为“听见”，契合语境。 69．句意：尽管演员可以在有声电影中说话，但这些电影大多仍然没有任何色彩。前后句存在让步转折关系，首字母A提示填Although，意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 70．句意：几项新技术帮助电影变得更加丰富多彩。后文“helped make films more colourful”及后文介绍的各类电影技术，several后接可数名词复数，首字母t提示填technology，意为“技术”，其复数形式为technologies。 71．句意：这是一个如此令人激动的新增事物，以至于人们比以往任何时候都对电影更感兴趣。than ever为固定搭配，意为 “比以往任何时候”，首字母e提示填ever。 72．句意：导演使用宽屏技术打造更广阔、更美丽的风景。后文“and more beautiful”提示用形容词比较级，首字母w提示填wider。 73．句意：像《玩具总动员》这样的数字电影在20世纪90年代登场。后文“in the 1990s”提示时态为一般过去时，hit the scene表示“风靡”，首字母h提示填hit。 74．句意：在这一时期，电影制作人使用电脑来制作惊艳的视觉效果。in this period意为“在这一时期”，首字母p提示填period。 75．句意：3D电影在21世纪10年代变得流行。后文“The audience started going to 3D films”提示影片受欢迎，become后接形容词，首字母p提示填popular。 76．例文： It Raised Me Up It’s common to meet difficulties. However, there is always a ray of light in life, which cheers us up and helps us move forward. As for me, the light is a book—The Little Prince. I first read it when I felt lonely and lost in Grade 7. I had few friends and often doubted myself. The book taught me that what is essential is invisible to the eyes, and that true friendship and love require time and care. The little prince’s courage to explore and his honest heart raised me up from my sadness. I started to open up to others and cherish real connections. This book will always remind me to stay curious, kind, and brave. No matter what challenges I meet in the future, I will remember to look with my heart. It is a light that will never go out. 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：记叙文/抒情散文，以一般过去时为主，辅以一般现在时/将来时，情感真挚、富有感染力 明确要点：介绍“那束光”是什么、它如何给予你力量、它对你未来成长的深远意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息，紧扣要点，情感积极向上，词数符合要求 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，点明“那束光”是什么 主体段：具体讲述它如何在你低谷时给予力量、帮你走出困境 结尾段：阐述它对你未来成长的深远影响，升华主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：介绍“那束光”是什么 基础表达：a book—The Little Prince 拓展词汇/句式：a song called “Try Everything”/a teacher’s encouraging words/a movie about never giving up等 要点二：它如何给予你力量 基础表达：The book taught me that what is essential is invisible to the eyes, and that true friendship and love require time and care/raised me up from my sadness 拓展词汇/句式：its lyrics reminded me to keep going/his words made me feel seen and brave/it showed me that mistakes are part of growth等 要点三：它对你未来成长的深远影响 基础表达：remind me to stay curious, kind, and brave/help me face future challenges with my heart 拓展词汇/句式：shape my attitude towards life/give me the courage to keep chasing my dreams/teach me to find strength in small things等 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $