专题01 语法填空15篇（浙江专用）（精选中考模拟热点话题）-2026年中考英语热点话题题型专练

专题01 语法填空15篇（浙江专用） （精选中考模拟热点话题） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala mascots (春晚吉祥物), introduced by China Media Group on December 18, 2025, are four lively 1 (horse) named Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi, and Chengcheng. As 2026 is the Year of 2 Horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖), their names—Qi, Ji, Chi, Cheng—form the Chinese idiom “qi ji chi cheng (骐骥驰骋)”, which means “ 3 (run) forward unstoppably”. This perfectly matches the gala’s theme and 4 (carry) people’s wishes for a bright future. Each mascot has a special cultural background. Qiqi 5 (design) based on a Western Zhou Dynasty bronze horse, looking graceful 6 dark blue. Jiji, with one hoof treading on a flying swallow, as if galloping through the sky, takes inspiration from the Han Dynasty’s national treasure, the Bronze Galloping Horse, also known as “Ma Ta Fei Yan”. Chichi’s design comes from the Tang Dynasty’s “Tri-color Horse”, representing 7 (good) horses of that period. Chengcheng is based on the Przewalski’s horse, the only surviving wild horse species on Earth and a “living fossil (活化石) of biological genes” with a 60-million-year evolutionary (进化) history—China now has the 8 (world) largest population of them. All four wear traditional Chinese decorations like cloud patterns, integrating cuteness with deep cultural meanings. These lovely mascots are widely loved by people, especially students 1 love traditional culture. They not only express people’s desire for a happy new year but also show the 2 (beautiful) of traditional Chinese culture to the public. 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词） Liu Ziyang, 1 14-year-old shooting star, together with his teammates won the gold medal in the men’s 10m air pistol (气手枪) team final at China’s 15th National Games. When he 2 (ask) about his success at such a young age, Liu said, “I just focus on staying grounded (脚踏实地) and giving it my all.” Liu’s shooting journey 3 (begin) at age 8 with a laser gun (激光枪). Different from other children 4 played for fun, he was serious and wanted to know how the gun worked. His focus (专注) caught the eye of coach Zhou Zihan. “Most kids get bored quickly, but Liu can focus for a long time,” Zhou said. He 5 (successful) in the final because of his focus. When the score was 6-6, Liu shot last. “When my opponent (对手) got 10.8 points, my hands got wet, 6 I remembered my coach said, ‘Just focus on 7 (you) own shot’,” he told China Youth Daily. After winning, instead of celebrating with cheers, he 8 (quiet) cleaned his pistol—still focused and grounded. Liu looks up to Xu Haifeng, China’s 9 (one) Olympic gold medal winner in shooting. “Don’t just dream. Use what you have and go for it,” said Liu. So far, Liu Ziyang 10 (win) at least 6 gold medals. We look forward to his excellent performance at the 2028 Olympics. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Laba Congee marks the start of the Lunar New Year celebrations. It is the most famous food for Laba Festival, a traditional Chinese festival on the 1 (eight) day of the twelfth lunar month. It is also a festival 2 connects the past and the present in Chinese culture. Laba Congee is the real star of 3 festival. It is made from different grains and beans. Every part has a special meaning, and the congee as a whole stands for 4 (happy) and wealth. The congee’s sweet and tasty flavor makes it popular with people of all ages in China. The custom of eating Laba Congee comes from old 5 (tradition). In ancient times, people celebrated Laba Festival 6 (respect) nature and ancestors, hoping for good luck and health in the new year. Today, the tradition 7 (keep) by people all around China. On Laba Festival, families cook Laba Congee together. Some people also share it 8 friends and neighbours to show their care and good wishes. All these activities make the festival even 9 (fantastic) than before and help the festival spirit last longer as well. No wonder Laba Festival and 10 (it) special food are still loved by people today. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can a small soda can (罐头) save a family? For 13-year-old Ryan Hulance, the answer is a huge YES! This young hero from England has a very special hobby. He collects empty aluminium (铝) cans 1 (raise) money for people in need. Most people just throw away used cans, but Ryan saw a good way to help others. These cans seem useless, but they can turn into real help for poor people. So he began to gather cans 2 his free time. He believed small and common things could make a big 3 (different) to poor families. His kind idea has warmed many hearts in his town. Many people have begun to give him cans to support his kind project. Ryan started his project in 2023. At first, only a few hundred cans 4 (collect) every week. His parents helped him by driving their car over the cans to crush (压扁) them to save space. Now, Ryan has a huge machine to do that work. Over the past three years, he 5 (recycle) about 1.5 million cans. That is 6 mountain of metal (金属)! Ryan has sold the metal and given all the money to charity. So far, he has 7 (successful) raised 20,000 dollars to buy food for poor families. Ryan is so busy with schoolwork and the project 8 he almost has no free time. He is used to 9 (pick) up cans for 20 hours a week after school and on weekends. This is not easy for a 13-year-old boy. Sometimes he wants to play video games with his friends instead. But then he thinks about the families he is helping. “I really love what I do because I help people who are in need,” Ryan said. His parents are very proud of him, and they want to help his project grow even 10 (big). They believe that their hard and kind work will bring great help to more families. Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is the oldest form of Chinese writing. AI is the latest technology we use today. Now in Anyang, Henan Province, a team of engineers are using AI 1 (research) this ancient writing. Li Bang, 33, is 2 AI scientist who works at Anyang Normal University. He and his team built a special online “library”. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of ancient books into this library. Then they 3 (write) programs to help AI learn to study the shapes of characters and find information about 4 (they). When people hope to deeply study an oracle bone character, it 5 (show) to the computer first so that AI can start its fast analysis. AI 6 (find) similar characters and books that are related to it in a few seconds. In the past, this common work took them a few hours 7 even a few days. “AI is of great 8 (important) for people who study oracle bones, but it can’t take their place completely.” Li said. AI has a strong memory, but it isn’t good 9 thinking things through on its own. AI has helped a lot with searching for information about the characters. However, it hardly tells us what the ancient characters 10 (true) mean. So human thinking and understanding are always necessary. 1 December 6, 2025, a 4-year-old boy fell into the icy lake at Yuhai Lake in Tongxin County, Ningxia. The ice broke while he was playing on it. The situation was quite 2 (danger). A 13-year-old girl 3 (name) Li Jiating passed by. 4 she saw the boy in danger, she made up her mind to help at once. She said, “I’m light. Let 5 (I) save him!” She took a plastic pipe and moved 6 (slow) on the thin ice toward the boy. She calmed the boy down and 7 (tell) him to hold the pipe tightly. Suddenly, the ice broke again. Li fell into the cold water, 8 she didn’t let go of the pipe. People on the bank pulled her up with a rope. Then firefighters arrived and saved the boy successfully. Li Jiating is a student from Tongxin No.2 Middle School. After the rescue, she left quietly without 9 (tell) others her name. Later, she was awarded the title of “Outstanding Individual for Heroic Acts”. Her bravery has moved thousands of people. She sets 10 good example to all of us. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Thirteen-year-old Li Yongqiu made history in France on Sunday, March 8, 2026. The young performer from China 1 (win) the global (全球的) title at the Junior Dance Tour of Juste Debout 2026. This famous dance competition is one of    2 (important) dance events in the world. It is known for finding the best young talents from around the world. Li’s amazing skills on stage helped him beat many other top 3 (dancer). He not only performed standard street dance, 4 also mixed traditional Chinese kung fu with modern breaking moves. 5 an amazing young dancer he is! His success is never easy. He started learning street dance 6 the age of 8 and soon fell in love with it. He spent all 7 (he) free time practising dancing. When he was 12, he tried mixing traditional Chinese kung fu with modern breaking moves. This special mix made his dance 8 (real) different. Winning at Juste Debout is 9 huge achievement. Li’s victory shows that hard work and creativity can lead to great success on the global stage. He plans 10 (keep) practicing hard to spread Chinese culture through street dance. He hopes to inspire other young people to follow their dreams. The Song Dynasty was a golden age for Chinese poetry. Fujian, 1 important province at that time, attracted many famous poets (诗人). Its beautiful nature and rich culture inspired 2 (they) to create amazing poems. These poems serve as special windows into the past. The green mountains and clear 3 (river) of Fujian were popular in poetry. Wuyi Mountain especially touched the poets’ hearts. The great philosopher Zhu Xi, for example, set up his school there. He often wrote poems while he was 4 (walk) along Jiuqu Stream (九曲溪). His poems showed deep thoughts about life, like a river that never stops 5 (move) forward. Fujian’s lively arts also influenced Song poetry. Back in the Song Dynasty, puppet shows and musical dramas were very popular. Poets 6 Liu Kezhuang described actors ending their performances—“The red curtain (帘子) falls as actors bow, leaving laughter lingering (萦绕) around”. Luckily, we can also see this scene today, as Fujian still keeps 23 traditional opera types. Song poets were 7 (interest) in the tea tradition, too. Su Shi and Li Qingzhao wrote about the exciting tea competitions. They described how people enjoyed “drawing” on tea—an art 8 (call) “tea play”. Su Shi wrote proudly about winning the competition. It showed that people took the competitions very 9 (serious). From the evergreen Wuyi Mountain to the colorful operas 10 tea art, the poems show us Fujian’s special beauty. Reading them today allows us not only to learn history but also to discover beauty with poetic eyes. 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Time goes by so quickly. I can’t believe that it has been three years and I am about to 1 (graduation). Looking back 2 these past three years, I have many sweet memories. I remember starting day one, I was the 3 (shy) in the whole class and slowly I made some new friends. I’ll remember the school trees, flowers and be thankful to our 4 (care) teachers forever. I also remember losing the soccer game. It was the worst day of my life. As I walked home alone, I felt like there was a heavy weight on my 5 (shoulder). My mind would not stop thinking about what happened on the school soccer field. I thought that my team had lost the game because of me. How could I have missed scoring that goal? I was worried that I might be 6 (kick) off the team by the coach. After I got home, I told my father that I had lost the soccer game and went into my room 7 another word. However, my father told me not to be too hard on 8 (my). Soccer is about team effort and we should support each other. Besides, learning how to communicate with teammates 9 learning from mistakes are also important. The next day, I went to practice soccer with great courage and said sorry to my teammates 10 (one), then I told them we should continue to pull together to win the next game. I was proud because I have learned how important it is to work together with teammates and support each other. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 If you take a walk through Shenzhen, you have a good chance of catching sight of the red-whiskered bulbul (红耳鹎). Though they only measure about 20 centimetres, it’s easy 1 (notice) them with their funny head feathers and red markings near the ears. The red-whiskered bulbul is one of the most beloved feathered 2 (neighbour) in Shenzhen. These lovely little birds are best known 3 their musical calls. Often seen in pairs or groups, they jump from branch to branch, singing their songs. They 4 (typical) feed on fruit and small insects, which makes them very 5 (help) in spreading seeds and controlling pests (害虫). Between February and August, you might find 6 (they) nests carefully hidden among the branches. Watching them raise their young is definitely 7 treat for any nature lover. Besides the red-whiskered bulbul, plenty of other bird species can 8 (find) in Shenzhen in recent years, from the most common species to the rare ones. Thanks to its special location along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, the city 9 (welcome) countless birds every year, making it a dream place for bird watchers.Whether you’re looking for a special kind of bird 10 just enjoying watching the beauty of the sky, Shenzhen has something to offer with its parks and wetlands. 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Bing Xin was one of China’s most beloved modern writers. Her 1 (really) name was Xie Wanying, and she was born in 1900. She began writing in the 1910s, a time of great change in China, and she quickly became famous 2 her fresh, warm and optimistic (乐观的) style. She is best known because of her 3 (work) for children and young adults. One of her most famous pieces 4 are full of love for life and nature is Letters to Young Readers. Her famous poetry collection Stars and Spring Water has been 5 (translate) into many languages and spread all over the world. In 6 (she) poems and stories, she wrote about themes of a mother’s love, the beauty of the world, and childhood memories. Her words are simple, pure (纯粹的) 7 full of hope and kindness. Besides being a great writer, Bing Xin was also a talented translator. She worked hard to 8 (introduce) many excellent foreign classics to Chinese readers. Bing Xin’s pieces have 9 (touch) the hearts of many people. She taught people to see the beauty in 10 (day) life and to always keep a loving heart. Her important legacy of literature (文学遗产) continues to inspire young readers today. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table.   When I was little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 1   (festival). When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma 2 (happy) added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 3 (close) to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us feel sad. However, when the whole family 4 (get) together once again, we felt like that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in 5 (we) homes. It is a sign of reunion (团聚) of our family. 6 the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. What's more, usually different cultures 7 (accept) by us around the table. We express the love not only for our family, but 8 for our nation and even the whole world. The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table that we belong 9 . The round table has been 10 symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Birthdays are an important time in people’s lives. In the West, people celebrate them with birthday cakes. In Asia, many people do that, too. However, 1 is also common to celebrate with birthday noodles. Birthday noodles are really long, and they stand 2 long life. In China, the birthday person gets one very long noodle in a bowl. When he eats it, he doesn’t bite it 3 break it. After that, he will have good luck and a long life. Birthday noodles date back to the time of Emperor Wu. For him, people with long faces had long lives. He couldn’t make 4 (he) face longer. As a result, he decided 5 (eat) long noodles. He did that because the Chinese words for noodle and face sound the same. Emperor Wu’s birthday noodles became a tradition. It 6 (rapid) spread across the country. Finally, this custom 7 (reach) other parts of Asia. Today, these birthday noodles remain a popular dish in 8 (country) like Singapore, South Korea, and Malaysia. For thousands of years, the Chinese have been developing and enjoying different kinds of noodles. Before this year’s National Day holiday, a new book with pictures, recipes (食谱) and stories of 365 different noodles from China 9 (publish). Traditional birthday noodles are a great way to show people’s wishes for a long life, good health, and good luck. They are also a 10 (meaning) way to connect with one’s family and history. Birthday noodles not only make people happy but also keep an old tradition alive. 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a nice dream. Mr. Clark and his wife worked hard and saved money every day. They hoped 1 (take)their nine children to travel to the United States. They spent many years 2 (save)money. At last, they got enough money. All of 3 (they) had their passports and ship tickets. They would take a new big ship to America. The whole family felt happy and 4 (excite)for their new life. But seven days before they set off, their youngest son was hurt by a dog. The doctor treated the boy. Yet people worried about a serious 5 (ill), so the boy had to stay at home 6 two weeks and could not go out. The family's dream broke. They could not start their trip to America as planned. Mr. Clark felt very sad and angry. He walked to the ship station and watched 7 big ship leave alone. He cried and blamed his son for the bad luck. Five days 8 , terrible news came to Scotland. The great ship Titanic went down in the sea. People once thought it could never sink, but it lost hundreds of people’s 9 (life). The Clarks should have been on this ship. 10 (luck), the dog accident kept them in their home country. After hearing the news, Mr. Clark held his son tightly. He thanked the little boy, for he saved the whole family. The bad thing before finally became a great gift for them. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Recently, more and more Chinese tourists are taking a history or geography book when they travel abroad. When they get to famous 1 (place), they hide the book in a quiet corner, waiting for the next Chinese traveler to find it and keep this sharing going. Some of 2 (they) hide junior high school history books with Pyramid (金字塔) pictures or high school English books with Tower Bridge covers. Others also put small gifts like bags and pens, and even warm notes on the 3 (one) page, such as “Seeing your words is like seeing you, and I hope you are fine.” In my opinion, this is a romantic experience across mountains and seas. Strangers use a book as a sign 4 (understand) each other in a foreign country, bringing unexpected warmth to a lonely journey. 5 (look) for the books is like a treasure hunt. You never know where the next book is 6 (hide), what message it has, or what connection you will have with a 7 (strange). Some people say that we have grown up and 8 (reach) the faraway places in our textbooks. We read history and geography books many times in class, and they show our interest about the world. Now, we take these books to the world. Not only do we realize our childhood dreams, but we also spread the 9 (beauty) of Chinese culture around the world. This book and culture sharing, which can touch people’s hearts and turn textbooks 10 a bridge between Chinese people and different countries, is care across mountains and seas, love passed down through years, and deep love for our country in small details. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法填空15篇（浙江专用） （精选中考模拟热点话题） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala mascots (春晚吉祥物), introduced by China Media Group on December 18, 2025, are four lively 1 (horse) named Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi, and Chengcheng. As 2026 is the Year of 2 Horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖), their names—Qi, Ji, Chi, Cheng—form the Chinese idiom “qi ji chi cheng (骐骥驰骋)”, which means “ 3 (run) forward unstoppably”. This perfectly matches the gala’s theme and 4 (carry) people’s wishes for a bright future. Each mascot has a special cultural background. Qiqi 5 (design) based on a Western Zhou Dynasty bronze horse, looking graceful 6 dark blue. Jiji, with one hoof treading on a flying swallow, as if galloping through the sky, takes inspiration from the Han Dynasty’s national treasure, the Bronze Galloping Horse, also known as “Ma Ta Fei Yan”. Chichi’s design comes from the Tang Dynasty’s “Tri-color Horse”, representing 7 (good) horses of that period. Chengcheng is based on the Przewalski’s horse, the only surviving wild horse species on Earth and a “living fossil (活化石) of biological genes” with a 60-million-year evolutionary (进化) history—China now has the 8 (world) largest population of them. All four wear traditional Chinese decorations like cloud patterns, integrating cuteness with deep cultural meanings. These lovely mascots are widely loved by people, especially students 1 love traditional culture. They not only express people’s desire for a happy new year but also show the 2 (beautiful) of traditional Chinese culture to the public. 【答案】 1．horses 2．the 3．running 4．carries 5．is designed 6．in 7．the best 8．world’s 9．who/that 10．beauty 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年春晚吉祥物——四匹骏马的设计来源、文化背景及其象征意义，展示了中国传统文化的魅力。 【详解】316．句意：它们是四匹活泼的马，分别名为骐骐、骥骥、驰驰和骋骋。空格前“four lively”提示需用可数名词复数，“horse”的复数形式为horses。 1．句意：2026年是中国生肖中的马年。表示生肖属相“马年”，英文固定表达为“the Year of the Horse”，需用定冠词the。 2．句意：它们的名字——骐、骥、驰、骋——组成了中国成语“骐骥驰骋”，意思是一往无前地奔跑。空格处位于引号内，作为“means”的宾语，可用动名词running表示“奔跑”。 3．句意：这与春晚主题完美契合，并承载着人们对美好未来的祝愿。主语“This”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需加“-s”，故填carries。 4．句意：骐骐的设计灵感来源于西周青铜马，整体为深蓝色，造型优雅。主语“Qiqi”与“design”之间为被动关系，描述事实，应用一般现在时被动语态is designed。 5．句意：骐骐的设计灵感来源于西周青铜马，整体为深蓝色，造型优雅。表示“穿着/带有某种颜色”，用介词in。 6．句意：骋骋的设计灵感来源于唐代的“三彩马”，代表着那个时期最好的马匹。空格前有定冠词“the”，后接名词“horses”，需用形容词最高级the best表示“最好的”。 7．句意：中国现在拥有世界上规模最大的普氏野马种群。空格修饰“largest population”，需用名词所有格world’s。 8．句意：这些可爱的吉祥物深受人们喜爱，尤其是那些热爱传统文化的学生们。空格引导定语从句修饰“students”，且在从句中作主语指代人，用关系代词who或that。 9．句意：它们不仅表达了人们对新年的美好祝愿，也向公众展示了中国传统文化的美丽。空格前有定冠词“the”，后接“of”短语，需用名词beauty表示“美丽”。 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词） Liu Ziyang, 1 14-year-old shooting star, together with his teammates won the gold medal in the men’s 10m air pistol (气手枪) team final at China’s 15th National Games. When he 2 (ask) about his success at such a young age, Liu said, “I just focus on staying grounded (脚踏实地) and giving it my all.” Liu’s shooting journey 3 (begin) at age 8 with a laser gun (激光枪). Different from other children 4 played for fun, he was serious and wanted to know how the gun worked. His focus (专注) caught the eye of coach Zhou Zihan. “Most kids get bored quickly, but Liu can focus for a long time,” Zhou said. He 5 (successful) in the final because of his focus. When the score was 6-6, Liu shot last. “When my opponent (对手) got 10.8 points, my hands got wet, 6 I remembered my coach said, ‘Just focus on 7 (you) own shot’,” he told China Youth Daily. After winning, instead of celebrating with cheers, he 8 (quiet) cleaned his pistol—still focused and grounded. Liu looks up to Xu Haifeng, China’s 9 (one) Olympic gold medal winner in shooting. “Don’t just dream. Use what you have and go for it,” said Liu. So far, Liu Ziyang 10 (win) at least 6 gold medals. We look forward to his excellent performance at the 2028 Olympics. 【答案】 1．a 2．was asked 3．began 4．who 5．succeeded 6．but 7．your 8．quietly 9．first 10．has won 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了14岁射击运动员刘子阳与队友夺得全运会金牌。他8岁开始训练，凭借专注力获胜，目标是2028年奥运会。 【详解】446．句意：刘子阳，一名14岁的射击新星，与队友一起赢得了金牌。14-year-old shooting star是同位语，补充说明主语的身份，非特指，用不定冠词，14发音以辅音音素/f/开头，故用不定冠词a。 1．句意：当他被问及如此年轻就取得成功时，刘说，“我只是专注于脚踏实地，全力以赴。”。主语he与ask之间为被动关系（他被别人问），且故事发生在过去，故用一般过去时被动语态was asked。 2．句意：刘的射击之旅始于8岁时用激光枪。描述过去发生的动作（8岁时开始），用一般过去时。begin的过去式为began。 3．句意：不同于其他为了玩而玩的孩子，他很认真，想知道这把枪是如何运作的。空格引导定语从句修饰children，并在从句中作主语（指人），故用关系代词who。 4．句意：他因专注而在决赛中成功了。 空格处需要谓语动词。形容词successful同词根的动词形式为succeed，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时succeeded。 5．句意：当我的对手得了10.8分时，我的手湿了，我记得我的教练说过，“专注于你自己的射击。”，他告诉《中国青年报》。前后句为转折关系（“手湿了”与“记得教练的话”形成对比），故填转折连词 but。 6．句意：当我的对手得了10.8分时，我的手湿了，我记得我的教练说过，“专注于你自己的射击。”，他告诉《中国青年报》。空格后own shot是名词短语，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。you对应的形容词性物主代词为your。 7．句意：获胜后，他没有欢呼庆祝，而是安静地擦拭了他的手枪——仍然专注和脚踏实地。 空格修饰动词cleaned，需要用副词形式，quiet的副词为quietly。 8．句意：刘敬仰许海峰——中国第一位射击奥运金牌得主。 此处表示“第一位”，用one的序数词first。 9．句意：到目前为止，刘子阳已经赢得了至少6枚金牌。 So far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志词。主语LiuZiyang为第三人称单数，故用has won。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Laba Congee marks the start of the Lunar New Year celebrations. It is the most famous food for Laba Festival, a traditional Chinese festival on the 1 (eight) day of the twelfth lunar month. It is also a festival 2 connects the past and the present in Chinese culture. Laba Congee is the real star of 3 festival. It is made from different grains and beans. Every part has a special meaning, and the congee as a whole stands for 4 (happy) and wealth. The congee’s sweet and tasty flavor makes it popular with people of all ages in China. The custom of eating Laba Congee comes from old 5 (tradition). In ancient times, people celebrated Laba Festival 6 (respect) nature and ancestors, hoping for good luck and health in the new year. Today, the tradition 7 (keep) by people all around China. On Laba Festival, families cook Laba Congee together. Some people also share it 8 friends and neighbours to show their care and good wishes. All these activities make the festival even 9 (fantastic) than before and help the festival spirit last longer as well. No wonder Laba Festival and 10 (it) special food are still loved by people today. 【答案】 1．eighth 2．that/which 3．the 4．happiness 5．traditions 6．to respect 7．is kept 8．with 9．more fantastic 10．its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日腊八节以及腊八粥的成分、象征意义和相关习俗。 【详解】326．句意：它是腊八节最著名的食物，腊八节是在农历十二月第八天的中国传统节日。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“第八天”，前面有定冠词the，应用eight的序数词eighth。 1．句意：它也是一个在中国文化中连接过去与现在的节日。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是a festival，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。 2．句意：腊八粥是这个节日真正的明星。分析句子结构可知，此处特指上文提到的腊八节，应用定冠词the。 3．句意：每一部分都有特殊的意义，而粥作为一个整体代表着幸福和财富。分析句子结构可知，设空处作介词for的宾语，且与名词wealth并列，应用happy的名词形式happiness。 4．句意：吃腊八粥的习俗来源于古老的传统。分析句子结构可知，tradition是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且前面没有不定冠词，应用其复数形式traditions。 5．句意：在古代，人们庆祝腊八节是为了敬奉自然和祖先，祈求新的一年里好运和健康。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示庆祝腊八节的目的。 6．句意：今天，这个传统被全中国的人们保留着。分析句子结构可知，主语the tradition与动词keep之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语Today可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，应用一般现在时的被动语态is kept。 7．句意：一些人也会和朋友、邻居分享它，以表达他们的关怀和美好的祝愿。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配share sth. with sb.，意为“和某人分享某物”。 8．句意：所有这些活动使这个节日比以前更加奇妙，也有助于节日精神持续更久。分析句子结构可知，根据空后的than以及空前的even可知，此处应用形容词fantastic的比较级more fantastic。 9．句意：难怪腊八节和它的特色食物今天仍然受到人们的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰后面的名词短语special food，应用it的形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can a small soda can (罐头) save a family? For 13-year-old Ryan Hulance, the answer is a huge YES! This young hero from England has a very special hobby. He collects empty aluminium (铝) cans 1 (raise) money for people in need. Most people just throw away used cans, but Ryan saw a good way to help others. These cans seem useless, but they can turn into real help for poor people. So he began to gather cans 2 his free time. He believed small and common things could make a big 3 (different) to poor families. His kind idea has warmed many hearts in his town. Many people have begun to give him cans to support his kind project. Ryan started his project in 2023. At first, only a few hundred cans 4 (collect) every week. His parents helped him by driving their car over the cans to crush (压扁) them to save space. Now, Ryan has a huge machine to do that work. Over the past three years, he 5 (recycle) about 1.5 million cans. That is 6 mountain of metal (金属)! Ryan has sold the metal and given all the money to charity. So far, he has 7 (successful) raised 20,000 dollars to buy food for poor families. Ryan is so busy with schoolwork and the project 8 he almost has no free time. He is used to 9 (pick) up cans for 20 hours a week after school and on weekends. This is not easy for a 13-year-old boy. Sometimes he wants to play video games with his friends instead. But then he thinks about the families he is helping. “I really love what I do because I help people who are in need,” Ryan said. His parents are very proud of him, and they want to help his project grow even 10 (big). They believe that their hard and kind work will bring great help to more families. 【答案】 1．to raise 2．in 3．difference 4．were collected 5．has recycled 6．a 7．successfully 8．that 9．picking 10．bigger 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国13岁男孩Ryan Hulance通过收集废弃铝罐筹集善款帮助贫困家庭的感人事迹。 【详解】336．句意：他收集空铝罐来为有需要的人筹集资金。设空处表示收集罐子的目的，需用不定式作目的状语，故填to raise。 1．句意：于是他开始在空闲时间收集罐子。in one’s free time为固定搭配，意为“在某人空闲时间”。 2．句意：他相信微小而普通的事情也能给贫困家庭带来巨大改变。make a difference为固定短语，意为“产生影响”。 3．句意：起初，每周只能收集到几百个罐子。主语cans与collect之间为被动关系，且时间为2023年开始时，需用一般过去时的被动语态“be + 过去分词”，主语为复数，故填were collected。 4．句意：在过去的三年里，他已经回收了大约150万个罐子。“Over the past three years”是现在完成时的标志词，主语he为第三人称单数，故填has recycled。 5．句意：那是一座金属山！mountain为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一座金属山”，且mountain以辅音音素开头，前面用a。 6．句意：到目前为止，他已经成功筹集了2万美元为贫困家庭购买食物。设空处修饰动词raised，需用副词形式，故填successfully。 7．句意：Ryan忙于学业和这个项目，几乎没有空闲时间。“so...that...”为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 8．句意：他习惯于每周放学后和周末花20个小时捡罐子。be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词，故填picking。 9．句意：他的父母为他感到非常自豪，他们想要帮助他的项目变得更大。设空处与even连用，表示“更大”，需用比较级形式，故填bigger。 Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is the oldest form of Chinese writing. AI is the latest technology we use today. Now in Anyang, Henan Province, a team of engineers are using AI 1 (research) this ancient writing. Li Bang, 33, is 2 AI scientist who works at Anyang Normal University. He and his team built a special online “library”. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of ancient books into this library. Then they 3 (write) programs to help AI learn to study the shapes of characters and find information about 4 (they). When people hope to deeply study an oracle bone character, it 5 (show) to the computer first so that AI can start its fast analysis. AI 6 (find) similar characters and books that are related to it in a few seconds. In the past, this common work took them a few hours 7 even a few days. “AI is of great 8 (important) for people who study oracle bones, but it can’t take their place completely.” Li said. AI has a strong memory, but it isn’t good 9 thinking things through on its own. AI has helped a lot with searching for information about the characters. However, it hardly tells us what the ancient characters 10 (true) mean. So human thinking and understanding are always necessary. 【答案】 1．to research 2．an 3．wrote 4．them 5．is shown 6．finds 7．or 8．importance 9．at 10．truly 【导语】本文介绍了工程师团队利用AI技术研究甲骨文的情况，讲述了AI如何辅助甲骨文的学习、分析与信息检索，同时指出AI虽能大幅提升效率，但无法完全替代人类的思考与理解，强调了人工智能在文化研究中的辅助作用与局限性。 【详解】346．句意：现在，在河南省安阳市，一支工程师团队正利用人工智能研究这种古老文字。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，此处“using AI to research this ancient writing”意为“用AI研究这种古老文字”，因此用动词不定式to research。 1．句意：33岁的李邦是安阳师范学院的一名AI科学家。此处修饰可数名词短语“AI scientist”，且“AI”以元音音素/eɪ/开头，需用不定冠词an表示“一名”。 2．句意：然后他们编写程序帮助AI学习研究文字形状并查找关于它们的信息。前文提到“built”，句子时态为一般过去时，write需变为过去式wrote。 3．句意：然后他们编写程序帮助AI学习研究文字形状并查找关于它们的信息。介词“about”后需接宾格代词，此处指代前文的“characters”，they需变为宾格形式 them。 4．句意：当人们想要深入研究一个甲骨文文字时，它会被展示到电脑上，以便AI开始快速分析。主语it (指代甲骨文) 与动词show之间是被动关系，且句子为一般现在时，需用一般现在时的被动语态is shown。 5．句意：AI会在几秒内找到相关的相似文字和书籍。句子描述AI的常规功能，主语AI为单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式finds。 6．句意：在过去，这项工作要花他们几个小时甚至几天的时间。“a few hours”与“even a few days”是选择关系，表示“几个小时或者甚至几天”，需用连词or连接。 7．句意：AI对研究甲骨文的人来说非常重要，但它无法完全取代人类。固定搭配be of great importance表示“非常重要”，相当于be very important，需将形容词important变为名词形式importance。 8．句意：AI的记忆力很强，但它不擅长独立思考。固定搭配be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，此处“isn’t good”后需接介词at。 9．句意：然而，它几乎无法告诉我们这些古文字真正的含义。此处需要副词修饰动词“mean”，true需变为副词形式truly，表示“真正地”。 1 December 6, 2025, a 4-year-old boy fell into the icy lake at Yuhai Lake in Tongxin County, Ningxia. The ice broke while he was playing on it. The situation was quite 2 (danger). A 13-year-old girl 3 (name) Li Jiating passed by. 4 she saw the boy in danger, she made up her mind to help at once. She said, “I’m light. Let 5 (I) save him!” She took a plastic pipe and moved 6 (slow) on the thin ice toward the boy. She calmed the boy down and 7 (tell) him to hold the pipe tightly. Suddenly, the ice broke again. Li fell into the cold water, 8 she didn’t let go of the pipe. People on the bank pulled her up with a rope. Then firefighters arrived and saved the boy successfully. Li Jiating is a student from Tongxin No.2 Middle School. After the rescue, she left quietly without 9 (tell) others her name. Later, she was awarded the title of “Outstanding Individual for Heroic Acts”. Her bravery has moved thousands of people. She sets 10 good example to all of us. 【答案】 1．On 2．dangerous 3．named 4．When/After/As 5．me 6．slowly 7．told 8．but 9．telling 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年12月宁夏同心县玉海湖，13岁女孩李嘉婷勇救落入冰湖的4岁男童，救人后不留名默默离开，最终获表彰，为大众树立了见义勇为的好榜样。 【详解】356．句意：2025年12月6日，一名4岁男孩落入宁夏同心县玉海湖的冰湖中。此处需填介词，具体某一天前要用介词on，句首首字母需大写。 1．句意：当时情况十分危险。was是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，括号内名词danger的形容词形式为dangerous，意为“危险的”。 2．句意：一名名叫李嘉婷的13岁女孩刚好路过此地。此处需非谓语动词作后置定语修饰girl，girl和name（命名）是被动关系，因此用过去分词named，意为“名叫……的”。 3．句意：当她看到男孩遇险后，立刻下定决心前去施救。此处需连词引导时间状语从句，结合语境描述“看到男孩遇险”的时间节点，用When（也可填After/As，需大写句首）符合逻辑。 4．句意：让我来救他！动词let后接人称代词宾格作宾语，主格I的宾格形式为me。 5．句意：她拿着一根塑料管，在薄冰上慢慢向男孩移动。此处修饰动词moved，需用副词，形容词slow的副词形式为slowly，意为“缓慢地”。 6．句意：她安抚男孩冷静下来，告诉他紧紧抓住塑料管。本文叙述过去发生的事件，整体用一般过去时，tell和前文的calmed是并列谓语，因此用tell的过去式told。 7．句意：冰面再次破裂，李嘉婷落入冷水中，但她没有松开管子。空格前后“李嘉婷落水”和“不松开管子”是转折关系，因此用转折连词but连接。 8．句意：救援结束后，她悄悄离开，没有告诉其他人她的名字。without是介词，介词后接动词的动名词形式作宾语，tell的动名词形式为telling。 9．句意：她给我们所有人树立了一个好榜样。set a good example to sb.是固定搭配，意为“给某人树立一个好榜样”，good以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Thirteen-year-old Li Yongqiu made history in France on Sunday, March 8, 2026. The young performer from China 1 (win) the global (全球的) title at the Junior Dance Tour of Juste Debout 2026. This famous dance competition is one of    2 (important) dance events in the world. It is known for finding the best young talents from around the world. Li’s amazing skills on stage helped him beat many other top 3 (dancer). He not only performed standard street dance, 4 also mixed traditional Chinese kung fu with modern breaking moves. 5 an amazing young dancer he is! His success is never easy. He started learning street dance 6 the age of 8 and soon fell in love with it. He spent all 7 (he) free time practising dancing. When he was 12, he tried mixing traditional Chinese kung fu with modern breaking moves. This special mix made his dance 8 (real) different. Winning at Juste Debout is 9 huge achievement. Li’s victory shows that hard work and creativity can lead to great success on the global stage. He plans 10 (keep) practicing hard to spread Chinese culture through street dance. He hopes to inspire other young people to follow their dreams. 【答案】 1．won 2．the most important 3．dancers 4．but 5．What 6．at 7．his 8．really 9．a 10．to keep 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了13岁的中国男孩李永秋在法国举行的2026年Juste Debout少儿街舞比赛中获得全球冠军的故事，以及他成功背后付出的努力。 【详解】366．句意：这位来自中国的年轻表演者在2026年Juste Debout少儿街舞巡回赛中赢得了全球冠军。根据前一句的时间状语“on Sunday, March 8, 2026”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。 1．句意：这场著名的舞蹈比赛是世界上最重要的舞蹈赛事之一。根据句型“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”可知，此处表示 “最……的……之一”，important的最高级为the most important。 2．句意：李在舞台上惊人的技巧帮助他击败了许多其他顶尖舞者。根据空前的“many other”可知，此处应填可数名词的复数形式，dancer的复数是dancers。应填dancers。 3．句意：他不仅表演了标准的街舞，而且还将中国传统功夫与现代霹雳舞动作结合起来。根据前文的“not only”可知，此处考查固定搭配“not only...but also...”，意为 “不但……而且……”。 4．句意：他是一个多么令人惊叹的年轻舞者啊！分析句子结构可知，此处为感叹句，中心词是单数可数名词dancer，符合“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”的结构，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 5．句意：他在8岁时开始学习街舞，并很快爱上了它。根据空后的“the age of 8”可知，此处考查固定搭配“at the age of...”，意为“在……岁时”。 6．句意：他把所有的业余时间都花在练习跳舞上。空处修饰名词短语“free time”，应用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。 7．句意：这种特殊的融合使他的舞蹈真正与众不同。空处修饰形容词“different”，应用副词形式，real的副词为really。 8．句意：在Juste Debout比赛中获胜是一项巨大的成就。achievement在此处作单数可数名词，意为“成就”，泛指“一项巨大的成就”，且huge发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 9．句意：他计划继续刻苦练习，通过街舞传播中国文化。根据空前的“plans”可知，此处考查固定用法“plan to do sth.”，意为“计划做某事”，应用动词不定式。 The Song Dynasty was a golden age for Chinese poetry. Fujian, 1 important province at that time, attracted many famous poets (诗人). Its beautiful nature and rich culture inspired 2 (they) to create amazing poems. These poems serve as special windows into the past. The green mountains and clear 3 (river) of Fujian were popular in poetry. Wuyi Mountain especially touched the poets’ hearts. The great philosopher Zhu Xi, for example, set up his school there. He often wrote poems while he was 4 (walk) along Jiuqu Stream (九曲溪). His poems showed deep thoughts about life, like a river that never stops 5 (move) forward. Fujian’s lively arts also influenced Song poetry. Back in the Song Dynasty, puppet shows and musical dramas were very popular. Poets 6 Liu Kezhuang described actors ending their performances—“The red curtain (帘子) falls as actors bow, leaving laughter lingering (萦绕) around”. Luckily, we can also see this scene today, as Fujian still keeps 23 traditional opera types. Song poets were 7 (interest) in the tea tradition, too. Su Shi and Li Qingzhao wrote about the exciting tea competitions. They described how people enjoyed “drawing” on tea—an art 8 (call) “tea play”. Su Shi wrote proudly about winning the competition. It showed that people took the competitions very 9 (serious). From the evergreen Wuyi Mountain to the colorful operas 10 tea art, the poems show us Fujian’s special beauty. Reading them today allows us not only to learn history but also to discover beauty with poetic eyes. 【答案】 1．an 2．them 3．rivers 4．walking 5．moving 6．like 7．interested 8．called 9．seriously 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了宋代福建的诗词文化，从自然风光、民间艺术到茶道传统，展现了福建独特的地域文化如何激发宋代诗人的创作灵感。 【详解】376．句意：福建作为当时的一个重要省份，吸引了许多著名诗人。province是可数名词单数，且important以元音音素开头，此处表示“一个”，用不定冠词an。 1．句意：它美丽的自然风光和丰富的文化激发了他们创作出精彩的诗歌。inspire是及物动词，后接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格是them。 2．句意：福建的青山绿水在诗歌中很受欢迎。river是可数名词，与前面的mountains并列，需用river的复数形式rivers表泛指。 3．句意：他经常在沿着九曲溪散步时写诗。while引导的时间状语从句常用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，结构为was/were+现在分词，walk的现在分词是walking。 4．句意：他的诗歌表达了对人生的深刻思考，就像一条永不停歇向前流动的河流。固定搭配stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，此处指河流不停下流动，故用动名词 moving。 5．句意：像刘克庄这样的诗人描述了演员们演出结束的场景。此处表示“像……一样”，用介词like。 6．句意：宋代诗人也对茶道传统很感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，用interested。 7．句意：他们描述了人们如何享受在茶上“作画”——一种被称为 “茶百戏” 的艺术。此处用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被称为”，call的过去分词called。 8．句意：这表明人们非常认真地对待这些比赛。“take...seriously”是固定搭配，表示“认真对待……”，用副词seriously。 9．句意：从四季常青的武夷山到丰富多彩的戏曲和茶艺，这些诗歌向我们展示了福建独特的美。此处的operas和tea art是并列关系，表示“和”，故用并列连词and。 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Time goes by so quickly. I can’t believe that it has been three years and I am about to 1 (graduation). Looking back 2 these past three years, I have many sweet memories. I remember starting day one, I was the 3 (shy) in the whole class and slowly I made some new friends. I’ll remember the school trees, flowers and be thankful to our 4 (care) teachers forever. I also remember losing the soccer game. It was the worst day of my life. As I walked home alone, I felt like there was a heavy weight on my 5 (shoulder). My mind would not stop thinking about what happened on the school soccer field. I thought that my team had lost the game because of me. How could I have missed scoring that goal? I was worried that I might be 6 (kick) off the team by the coach. After I got home, I told my father that I had lost the soccer game and went into my room 7 another word. However, my father told me not to be too hard on 8 (my). Soccer is about team effort and we should support each other. Besides, learning how to communicate with teammates 9 learning from mistakes are also important. The next day, I went to practice soccer with great courage and said sorry to my teammates 10 (one), then I told them we should continue to pull together to win the next game. I was proud because I have learned how important it is to work together with teammates and support each other. 【答案】 1．graduate 2．on 3．shyest/shiest 4．caring 5．shoulders 6．kicked 7．without 8．myself 9．and 10．first 【导语】本文作者回顾三年校园生活，重点讲述了输掉足球赛后自责不已，在父亲开导下学会团队合作、相互支持的故事。 【详解】386．句意：我不敢相信已经过去了三年，我即将毕业。be about to do sth.，表示“即将做某事”。to后面接动词原形。括号内给出名词graduation，需转换为动词graduate。故填graduate。 1．句意：回顾过去的这三年，我有很多美好的回忆。look back on是固定短语，意为“回顾、回忆(经历)”。故填 on。 2．句意：我记得第一天上课时，我是全班最害羞的……。后面有范围in the whole class，表示三者及以上范围比较，要用形容词最高级；shy的最高级为shyest/shiest。 3．句意：我会铭记校园的花草树木，并永远感恩我们贴心的老师们。此处修饰名词teachers，需要用形容词；care对应的形容词为caring，意为“体贴的、热心的”，用来形容老师。 4．句意：当我独自走回家时，感觉双肩背负着沉重的压力。shoulder意为“肩膀”，人有双肩，习惯使用复数形式shoulders。 5．句意：我担心自己可能会被教练踢出球队。句子为被动语态be+过去分词，kick的过去分词是kicked；be kicked off是固定短语，意为“开除、踢出”。故填kicked。 6．句意：回到家后，我告诉父亲比赛失利，然后一言不发走进了房间。结合上下文作者心情低落，此处表达“没有说一句话”，介词without后接名词，符合语境和句子结构。 7．句意：然而，父亲告诉我不要对自己太过苛刻。be hard on oneself为固定短语，意为“对自己苛刻/自责”。on后接反身代词，提示词my的反身代词为myself。 8．句意：此外，学会和队友如何沟通以及从错误中吸取教训也同样重要。learning how to communicate...与learning from mistakes是两个并列的名词性短语，作主语，需用and连接。 9．句意：第二天，我鼓起勇气去练习足球，首先向队友们道了歉。此处需要副词表示动作顺序。one变为序数词first。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 If you take a walk through Shenzhen, you have a good chance of catching sight of the red-whiskered bulbul (红耳鹎). Though they only measure about 20 centimetres, it’s easy 1 (notice) them with their funny head feathers and red markings near the ears. The red-whiskered bulbul is one of the most beloved feathered 2 (neighbour) in Shenzhen. These lovely little birds are best known 3 their musical calls. Often seen in pairs or groups, they jump from branch to branch, singing their songs. They 4 (typical) feed on fruit and small insects, which makes them very 5 (help) in spreading seeds and controlling pests (害虫). Between February and August, you might find 6 (they) nests carefully hidden among the branches. Watching them raise their young is definitely 7 treat for any nature lover. Besides the red-whiskered bulbul, plenty of other bird species can 8 (find) in Shenzhen in recent years, from the most common species to the rare ones. Thanks to its special location along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, the city 9 (welcome) countless birds every year, making it a dream place for bird watchers.Whether you’re looking for a special kind of bird 10 just enjoying watching the beauty of the sky, Shenzhen has something to offer with its parks and wetlands. 【答案】 1．to notice 2．neighbours 3．for 4．typically 5．helpful 6．their 7．a 8．be found 9．welcomes 10．or 【导语】本文通过介绍深圳常见的鸟类——红耳鹎，展现了深圳作为东亚—澳大利西亚迁飞通道上的重要城市，在鸟类栖息和观鸟方面的独特魅力。 【详解】396．句意：尽管它们只有大约20厘米长，但凭借有趣的头羽和耳朵附近的红色标记，很容易注意到它们。句型“it’s+adj.+to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“做某事是……的”，it为形式主语，真正主语为不定式to notice。 1．句意：红耳鹎是深圳最受喜爱的羽毛邻居之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，故需用复数形式neighbours。 2．句意：这些可爱的小鸟最以它们的鸣叫声而闻名。“be known for”为固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”。 3．句意：它们通常以水果和小昆虫为食，这使它们在传播种子和控制害虫方面非常有帮助。此处修饰动词“feed”，需用副词形式，typical副词形式为typically。 4．句意：它们通常以水果和小昆虫为食，这使它们在传播种子和控制害虫方面非常有帮助。“make+宾语+形容词”结构中，需用形容词作宾语补足语，表示“使……怎么样”，help的形容词为helpful。 5．句意：在二月到八月之间，你可能会发现它们的巢被小心地藏在树枝间。此处修饰名词“nests”，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 6．句意：观看它们养育幼鸟对任何自然爱好者来说绝对是一种享受。此处“treat”为可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 7．句意：除了红耳鹎，近年来在深圳还能发现大量其他鸟类。主语“plenty of other bird species”与动词“find”之间为被动关系，且“can”后接被动语态需用“be+过去分词”，因此填be found。 8．句意：由于其位于东亚—澳大利西亚迁飞路线上的特殊位置，这座城市每年都迎接着无数鸟类。主语“the city”为第三人称单数，描述经常性事实，需用一般现在时，动词用三单形式welcomes。 9．句意：无论你是在寻找一种特别的鸟，还是仅仅享受欣赏天空的美景，深圳都有它的公园和湿地可以提供。句型“whether...or...”为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，所以填or。 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Bing Xin was one of China’s most beloved modern writers. Her 1 (really) name was Xie Wanying, and she was born in 1900. She began writing in the 1910s, a time of great change in China, and she quickly became famous 2 her fresh, warm and optimistic (乐观的) style. She is best known because of her 3 (work) for children and young adults. One of her most famous pieces 4 are full of love for life and nature is Letters to Young Readers. Her famous poetry collection Stars and Spring Water has been 5 (translate) into many languages and spread all over the world. In 6 (she) poems and stories, she wrote about themes of a mother’s love, the beauty of the world, and childhood memories. Her words are simple, pure (纯粹的) 7 full of hope and kindness. Besides being a great writer, Bing Xin was also a talented translator. She worked hard to 8 (introduce) many excellent foreign classics to Chinese readers. Bing Xin’s pieces have 9 (touch) the hearts of many people. She taught people to see the beauty in 10 (day) life and to always keep a loving heart. Her important legacy of literature (文学遗产) continues to inspire young readers today. 【答案】 1．real 2．for 3．works 4．that/which 5．translated 6．her 7．and 8．introduce 9．touched 10．daily 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国现代作家冰心的生平、作品特点及文学贡献。 【详解】406．句意：她的真实名字是谢婉莹，出生于1900年。空后是名词name，需用形容词修饰，really是副词，其形容词形式为real。 1．句意：她很快因清新、温暖且乐观的风格而出名。固定搭配become famous for...表示“因……而出名”。 2．句意：她因写给儿童和青少年的作品而闻名。work作“作品”讲时是可数名词，此处表示多部作品，需用复数形式works。 3．句意：她最著名的作品之一《寄小读者》，饱含着对生活与自然的热爱。先行词是pieces（指物），空后是定语从句，从句缺少主语，可用关系代词that/which引导。 4．句意：她著名的诗集《繁星・春水》已被翻译成多种语言并传播到世界各地。主语poetry collection和translate是被动关系，且句中有has been，构成现在完成时的被动语态，translate需变为过去分词translated。 5．句意：在她的诗歌和故事中，她写了关于母爱、世界之美和童年回忆的主题。空后是名词poems and stories，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词为her。 6．句意：她的文字简单、纯粹且充满希望与善意。“simple, pure”和“full of hope and kindness”是并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。 7．句意：她努力向中国读者介绍许多优秀的外国经典作品。固定搭配work hard to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，to后接动词原形。 8．句意：冰心的作品触动了许多人的心灵。句中有have，构成现在完成时，touch需变为过去分词 touched。 9．句意：她教会人们发现日常生活中的美，并永远保持一颗充满爱的心。空后是名词life，需用形容词修饰，day的形容词形式为daily“日常的”。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table.   When I was little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 1   (festival). When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma 2 (happy) added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 3 (close) to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us feel sad. However, when the whole family 4 (get) together once again, we felt like that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in 5 (we) homes. It is a sign of reunion (团聚) of our family. 6 the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. What's more, usually different cultures 7 (accept) by us around the table. We express the love not only for our family, but 8 for our nation and even the whole world. The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table that we belong 9 . The round table has been 10 symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be. 【答案】 1．festivals 2．happily 3．closer 4．got 5．our 6．Although/Though 7．are accepted 8．also 9．to 10．a 【导语】本文以圆桌为线索，回忆家庭团聚的温暖，借圆桌象征团圆、家国情怀，传递亲情、文化认同与民族归属感。 【详解】416． 句意：在我小时候，全家人会在不同的传统节日团聚。根据different后接可数名词复数的语法规则，festival 需变为复数形式festivals。 1．句意：在我长大一些后，姑姑带回了她的男友，奶奶开心地往圆桌上又加了一个座位。根据副词修饰动词的用法，此处修饰动词added，happy的副词形式为happily。 2．句意：圆桌看起来更拥挤了，但我们彼此感觉亲近得多。根据much后常接形容词比较级表程度的规则，close的比较级为closer。 3．句意：然而，当全家人再次团聚时，我们感觉爷爷从未离开。根据全文为一般过去时的时态线索，get 的过去式为got。 4．句意：我们每个人家里都有这样一张桌子。根据形容词性物主代词修饰名词的用法，修饰homes需用we的形容词性物主代词our。 5．句意：虽然我们团聚的原因各不相同，但背后的情感是一样的。根据前后句表让步转折的逻辑关系，需填让步连词Although/Though（句首大写）。 6．句意：而且，不同的文化通常都能在餐桌旁被我们接纳。根据主语与动词的被动关系，使用一般现在时被动语态，填are accepted。 7．句意：我们不仅表达对家人的爱，也表达对国家乃至全世界的爱。根据not only...but also... （不仅……而且……），填also。 8．句意：我们民族的历史，就是追寻、奔赴属于我们的圆桌的故事。根据belong to（属于），填to。 9．句意：圆桌已经成为中国人情感的一种象征。根据泛指单数可数名词且symbol以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Birthdays are an important time in people’s lives. In the West, people celebrate them with birthday cakes. In Asia, many people do that, too. However, 1 is also common to celebrate with birthday noodles. Birthday noodles are really long, and they stand 2 long life. In China, the birthday person gets one very long noodle in a bowl. When he eats it, he doesn’t bite it 3 break it. After that, he will have good luck and a long life. Birthday noodles date back to the time of Emperor Wu. For him, people with long faces had long lives. He couldn’t make 4 (he) face longer. As a result, he decided 5 (eat) long noodles. He did that because the Chinese words for noodle and face sound the same. Emperor Wu’s birthday noodles became a tradition. It 6 (rapid) spread across the country. Finally, this custom 7 (reach) other parts of Asia. Today, these birthday noodles remain a popular dish in 8 (country) like Singapore, South Korea, and Malaysia. For thousands of years, the Chinese have been developing and enjoying different kinds of noodles. Before this year’s National Day holiday, a new book with pictures, recipes (食谱) and stories of 365 different noodles from China 9 (publish). Traditional birthday noodles are a great way to show people’s wishes for a long life, good health, and good luck. They are also a 10 (meaning) way to connect with one’s family and history. Birthday noodles not only make people happy but also keep an old tradition alive. 【答案】 1．it 2．for 3．or 4．his 5．to eat 6．rapidly 7．reached 8．countries 9．was published 10．meaningful 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚洲生日吃长寿面的传统习俗，包括其象征意义、起源传说，以及该习俗在亚洲其他国家的流传情况。 【详解】426．句意：然而，用生日面条庆祝生日也很常见。此处为固定句型“it is common to do sth.”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。 1．句意：生日面条很长，它们代表着长寿。stand for为固定短语，意为“代表、象征”。 2．句意：吃的时候，他不会咬断或弄断它。此处表示并列的否定关系，用or连接两个动作。 3．句意：他无法让自己的脸变长。此处修饰名词face，需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。 4．句意：因此，他决定吃长面条。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。 5．句意：它迅速传遍了全国。此处需用副词修饰动词spread，rapid的副词形式为rapidly。 6．句意：最后，这个习俗传到了亚洲其他地区。文章整体为一般过去时，reach的过去式为reached。 7．句意：如今，这些生日面条在新加坡、韩国和马来西亚等国家仍然很受欢迎。country为可数名词，根据后面列举的多个国家，需用复数形式countries。 8．句意：今年国庆节前，一本包含中国365种不同面条的图片、食谱和故事的新书出版了。主语a new book与动词publish为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态was published。 9．句意：它们也是一种与家人和历史建立联系的有意义的方式。此处需用形容词修饰名词way，meaning的形容词形式为meaningful。 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a nice dream. Mr. Clark and his wife worked hard and saved money every day. They hoped 1 (take)their nine children to travel to the United States. They spent many years 2 (save)money. At last, they got enough money. All of 3 (they) had their passports and ship tickets. They would take a new big ship to America. The whole family felt happy and 4 (excite)for their new life. But seven days before they set off, their youngest son was hurt by a dog. The doctor treated the boy. Yet people worried about a serious 5 (ill), so the boy had to stay at home 6 two weeks and could not go out. The family's dream broke. They could not start their trip to America as planned. Mr. Clark felt very sad and angry. He walked to the ship station and watched 7 big ship leave alone. He cried and blamed his son for the bad luck. Five days 8 , terrible news came to Scotland. The great ship Titanic went down in the sea. People once thought it could never sink, but it lost hundreds of people’s 9 (life). The Clarks should have been on this ship. 10 (luck), the dog accident kept them in their home country. After hearing the news, Mr. Clark held his son tightly. He thanked the little boy, for he saved the whole family. The bad thing before finally became a great gift for them. 【答案】 1．to take 2．saving 3．them 4．excited 5．illness 6．for 7．the 8．later 9．lives 10．Luckily 【导语】 本文讲述克拉克一家计划乘船移民美国，却因意外变故错过泰坦尼克号，坏事最终变为幸运救赎的哲理小故事。 【详解】436． 句意：他们希望能带九个孩子前往美国，hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，应用不定式to take。 1． 句意：他们花了很多年存钱。spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，动词需要变为动名词，填saving。 2． 句意：他们所有人都准备好了护照和船票。介词of后需用人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them。 3． 句意：全家人对新生活感到开心又兴奋。修饰人，需用以-ed结尾的形容词表达主观感受，填excited。 4． 句意：人们担心这场严重的疾病。形容词serious后需接名词，ill的名词变形为illness。 5． 句意：男孩必须在家休养两周。for+时间段表示动作持续的时长。 6． 句意：克拉克先生看着这艘大船独自驶离。此处特指前文提到的大船，用定冠词the限定特指。 7． 句意：五天之后，噩耗传到 苏格兰。时间段+later表示“……之后”。 8． 句意：这艘船夺去了数百人的生命。hundreds of后接可数名词复数，life的复数变形为lives。 9． 句意：幸运的是，这场意外让他们留在了家乡。修饰整个句子，需使用副词作句首状语，luck的副词形式为luckily，首字母大写。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Recently, more and more Chinese tourists are taking a history or geography book when they travel abroad. When they get to famous 1 (place), they hide the book in a quiet corner, waiting for the next Chinese traveler to find it and keep this sharing going. Some of 2 (they) hide junior high school history books with Pyramid (金字塔) pictures or high school English books with Tower Bridge covers. Others also put small gifts like bags and pens, and even warm notes on the 3 (one) page, such as “Seeing your words is like seeing you, and I hope you are fine.” In my opinion, this is a romantic experience across mountains and seas. Strangers use a book as a sign 4 (understand) each other in a foreign country, bringing unexpected warmth to a lonely journey. 5 (look) for the books is like a treasure hunt. You never know where the next book is 6 (hide), what message it has, or what connection you will have with a 7 (strange). Some people say that we have grown up and 8 (reach) the faraway places in our textbooks. We read history and geography books many times in class, and they show our interest about the world. Now, we take these books to the world. Not only do we realize our childhood dreams, but we also spread the 9 (beauty) of Chinese culture around the world. This book and culture sharing, which can touch people’s hearts and turn textbooks 10 a bridge between Chinese people and different countries, is care across mountains and seas, love passed down through years, and deep love for our country in small details. 【答案】 1．places 2．them 3．first 4．to understand 5．Looking 6．hidden 7．stranger 8．reached 9．beauty 10．into 【导语】本文讲述了中国游客出国旅行时，会在著名景点藏匿历史或地理课本，并附上小礼物和暖心留言，等待下一位同胞发现并传递这份分享。这是一种跨越山海的文化浪漫，将课本中的远方变为现实，同时传播中国文化。 【详解】456．句意：当他们到达著名的地方时，他们会把书藏在安静的角落，等待下一位中国游客找到它并继续这种分享。“famous”后接可数名词复数，表示泛指多个地方。故填places。 1．句意：他们中的一些人藏起带有金字塔图片的初中历史课本，或带有塔桥封面的高中英语课本。“some of”后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格为“them”。 2．句意：其他人还会在书的首页放上小礼物如书包和笔，甚至温馨的留言，比如“见字如面，望君安好”。表示“第一页”，用序数词，one的序数词是first。 3．句意：陌生人在异国他乡用书作为彼此理解的标志，给孤独的旅途带来意外的温暖。“用一本书作为标志”的目的是“互相理解”，用不定式符号to引导目的状语，后面接动词原形，修饰“a sign”，表示“用来理解的符号”。故填to understand。 4．句意：寻找这些书就像寻宝一样。动名词短语作主语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Looking。 5．句意：你永远不知道下一本书被藏在哪里，它有什么留言，或者你会与一个陌生人产生怎样的联系。主语the next book和动词hide（藏）之间是被动关系，“is”后接过去分词构成被动语态，“hide”的过去分词为“hidden”。 6．句意：你永远不知道下一本书被藏在哪里，它有什么留言，或者你会与一个陌生人产生怎样的联系。不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，“strange”的名词形式为“stranger”。 7．句意：有些人说我们已经长大了，并且到达了课本中描绘的遥远地方。并列连词and连接两个现在完成时的谓语动词，前面是have grown up，后面也要用过去分词形式，“reach”的过去分词为“reached”。 8．句意：我们不仅实现了儿时的梦想，还向世界传播了中国文化之美。定冠词“the”后接名词，beauty本身是名词形式。 9．句意：这种能够触动人心、将课本变成中国人民与不同国家之间桥梁的书籍与文化分享，是跨越山海的关怀。固定搭配“turn…into…”意为“把……变成……”。故填into。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $