专题02 任务型阅读15篇（浙江专用）（精选中考模拟热点话题）-2026年中考英语热点话题题型专练

**基本信息** 聚焦浙江中考任务型阅读，以“五选四”段落匹配+开放问答为核心，通过15篇热点话题材料系统训练语言逻辑与综合运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读|15篇（含亲子阅读、传统服饰等热点）|七选五段落匹配（1项多余）+开放问答（15词内）|以主题为载体，通过段落主旨提炼→上下文逻辑衔接→语言输出，培养信息筛选与跨文化理解能力，契合语言能力与文化意识素养要求。|

专题02 任务型阅读15篇（浙江专用） （精选中考模拟热点话题） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并完成最后小题。 If your children are learning to read, it’s wonderful! Whatever they’re reading, they’re probably super-excited readers! But the fact is that reading is a skill. Create a comfortable reading space. Choose a special place with the right furnishings (家具陈设), blankets and pillows for your children and put a bookcase for your children’s books. If your children feel like they have their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books. Set aside time to read together. If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are. Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides, reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own. Make the library and bookstore a special treat. They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading. Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them A．Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime. B．Whether (无论) your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. C．Let your children read alone. D．The special place may push your children to start to love reading. E．Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading! 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Which of these ways do you think is the best? Why? (No more than 20 words.) 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．B 5． I think the second way. It makes kids feel warm and interested. 【导语】本文是一篇关于培养孩子阅读习惯的说明文，提出了三个实用建议：创造舒适的阅读空间、每天留出时间一起阅读、把图书馆和书店变成特殊待遇。 1．第一段说“阅读是一项技能”，空白处应引出下文的具体建议。选项E“Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!”（这里有一些有用的方法可以帮助你的孩子爱上阅读！）起到承上启下的作用，自然总领后文。 2．第二段讲创造舒适的阅读空间，空白处后说“如果孩子觉得他们有自己专属的阅读空间，他们可能会花时间在那里”。因此空白处应说明这个特殊空间的作用。选项D“The special place may push your children to start to love reading.”（这个特别的地方可能会促使你的孩子开始喜欢阅读）符合逻辑，与后文形成因果关系。 3．第三段讲每天留出时间一起阅读，空白处后说“每晚早睡几分钟，让孩子有时间选书”。因此空白处应说明睡前一起阅读是放松的好方式。选项A“Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.”（一起阅读是睡前放松的最佳方式）符合逻辑，与后文“早睡”“选书”衔接。 4．第四段讲把图书馆和书店变成特殊待遇，空白处后说“孩子可能对新衣服和玩具兴奋，而不是书”。因此空白处应说明无论孩子是不是爱读书，他们终究是孩子。选项B“Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children.”（无论你的孩子是不是爱读书，他们终究只是孩子）符合逻辑，与后文形成转折关系。 5．开放性试题，任选一种方法，理由合理、不超20词即可。 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Traditional Chinese clothes show traditional Chinese beauty, culture, and social values. Here are some of the most famous types. 1. Hanfu Hanfu dates back to over 4,000 years ago. It also had reached neighboring Asian countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. Nowadays, many people wear Hanfu at festivals or daily life to celebrate Chinese culture and connect with history. 2. Qipao Since the Qing Dynasty, Qipao has mainly developed into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles. Beijing’s Qipao style is more traditional than the other two and the colors are much brighter, Shanghai-style Qipao is more modern and fashionable. More Western ideas are used in the designs and colours. Hong-Kong-style Qipao is really shaped by European clothes styles! 3. Tang Suit Tang Suit actually only dates back to the Qing Dynasty. Foreigners called the Chinese people in the west “the Tang people” and the clothes they wore were called “Tang Suit”. Chinese characters are on Tang suits to express good luck or best wishes. 4. Zhongshan Suit Zhongshan Suit is a type of men’s jacket. Dr. Sun Yat-sen made it more popular. The design of the Zhongshan Suit mixes traditional Chinese and Western clothing styles. There are five central buttons (纽扣) on the front and three smaller buttons on each sleeve (袖子). Zhongshan Suit can be worn in formal and daily situations. A．It shows the latest fashion. B．It is designed only for women. C． It became the national clothing in the Han Dynasty. D．Usually, it has four big pockets on the front, two up and two down. E. It has become a kind of clothes worn on special situations and festivals. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Which kind of traditional Chinese clothes in the passage do you like best? Why? (不超过15词) 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．I like Hanfu best, because it is beautiful. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉服、旗袍、唐装、中山装四种中国传统服饰的历史发展、风格特点及文化意义。 1．前文提到“Hanfu dates back to over 4,000 years ago.”（汉服可追溯到四千多年前），选项C“It became the national clothing in the Han Dynasty.”承接汉服的历史背景，补充了汉服在汉代的地位，与上下文时间线和主题呼应。 2．前文提到“Shanghai-style Qipao is more modern and fashionable.”（上海式旗袍更现代时尚），后文提到“More Western ideas are used in the designs and colours.”（设计和色彩中融入了更多西方理念），选项A“It shows the latest fashion.”承接“现代时尚”的特点，与上下文对上海旗袍的描述逻辑连贯。 3．前文提到“Chinese characters are on Tang suits to express good luck or best wishes.”（唐装上的汉字表达好运或祝福），选项E“It has become a kind of clothes worn on special situations and festivals.”承接唐装的文化寓意，说明其适用场景，符合语境。 4．前文提到“The design of the Zhongshan Suit mixes traditional Chinese and Western clothing styles.”（中山装的设计融合了中西服饰风格），后文提到“There are five central buttons on the front and three smaller buttons on each sleeve.”（正面有五颗主扣，每只袖子上有三颗小扣），选项D“Usually, it has four big pockets on the front, two up and two down.”补充了中山装的设计细节，与后文的纽扣细节描述并列，完整介绍中山装的设计特点。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理作答即可。 Tips on Being a Team Leader Being a leader is not about being “the boss.” It is a skill you can learn. Here is a simple guide to help you lead your team to success. Listen First A good leader doesn’t just tell team members to do things. They listen. Ask your team for their ideas before you make a choice. When people feel heard, they work much harder. Set a “North Star” Every team needs a clear goal. Think of it as your “North Star.” Instead of saying “Let’s work,” say “Let’s finish the first two pages by Friday.” A clear goal stops people from getting lost. Share the Work You don’t have to complete everything by yourself. Give out tasks to others, but remember to consider their strengths and weaknesses. If a friend is great at drawing, let them do the art. Walk the Talk Your actions are more important than your words. If you want your team to be on time, you must be the first one there. Be the hard worker you want others to be. Leading is about helping everyone do their best. Start small and lead the way! A．This makes the team feel powerful and trusted. B．Listening is the first step to being a good leader. C．What should a good team leader do? D．A good leader should set a clear goal for the team. E．Good leaders always set an example for their team. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Can you be a good team leader? Why or why not? (不超过15词) 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．Yes, I can. Because I can listen to others and set a clear goal. 【导语】本文讲述了成为团队领导者的一些建议，包括倾听、设定明确目标、分享工作以及以身作则等方面，以帮助读者带领团队走向成功。 1．前文提到“Here is a simple guide to help you lead your team to success.”，此处需要一个过渡句来引出下文关于如何成为好团队领导者的具体建议，C项“What should a good team leader do?”提出了问题，自然引出下文对好团队领导者应做之事的阐述，逻辑连贯。 2．前文提到“A good leader doesn’t just tell team members to do things. They listen.”，强调了倾听的重要性，B项“Listening is the first step to being a good leader.”进一步总结了倾听是成为好领导者的第一步，与前文内容相呼应。 3．前文提到“Give out tasks to others, but remember to consider their strengths and weaknesses.”，说明要根据团队成员的优势和劣势分配任务，A项“This makes the team feel powerful and trusted.”解释了这样做的好处，即让团队感到有力量和被信任，符合语境。 4．前文提到“Your actions are more important than your words. If you want your team to be on time, you must be the first one there. Be the hard worker you want others to be.”，强调了领导者要以身作则，E项“Good leaders always set an example for their team.”总结了领导者要为团队树立榜样，与前文内容相契合。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。回答可以是肯定的，也可以是否定的，只要理由合理即可。 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入下面小题，并回答最后小题。 How to Be a Cool Kid Have you ever noticed the coolest student at your school? They always get picked first for games and teams. But guess what? They weren’t born cool. You can learn to be cool too by following these simple tips. Find your favourite thing You can be cool by finding something you really enjoy and learning about it. It could be anything: old cars, sports, music, or games. When you talk about your favourite things with confidence, people will notice and listen. Make conversations exciting They share interesting stories, tell jokes, and give examples that keep conversations lively. Next time you talk with someone, you can start with a fun question or share a new hobby you’ve tried. Practice telling short stories or a few jokes to make people smile. Bring friends together First, if you want to spend more time with friends, you can organize fun activities like a movie night or a basketball match. Second, ask a friend who is good at planning to help. They might know fun games or activities everyone will enjoy. Working together helps everyone connect and have a good time. Third, you can also share online. Write blogs or make videos about your hobbies. This can help you meet friends with similar interests. A．The key is confidence. B．Everyone wants to be their friend. C．Cool kids know how to make conversations fun. D．Being cool means being popular on social media. E．This way, you become the one who brings friends together. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Do you want to be a cool kid? How? (不超过 15词) 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．Yes, I do. Find the thing that I really enjoy and be confident. 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个“酷小孩”的几个建议：找到自己热爱的事情并自信地谈论它、让对话变得有趣、把朋友们聚集在一起。 1．根据上文“They always get picked first for games and teams.”可知，酷的孩子很受欢迎，B选项“每个人都想成为他们的朋友”承接上文，符合语境。 2．根据下文“When you talk about your favourite things with confidence”可知，本段强调自信的重要性，A选项“关键是自信”衔接上下文。 3．本段小标题为“Make conversations exciting”，围绕有趣的交谈展开，C选项“酷孩子懂得让对话变得有趣”贴合段落主旨，引出下文内容。 4．上文介绍组织趣味活动和朋友相处，E选项“这样，你就能成为凝聚朋友的人”承接前文做法，总结作用。 5．本题为开放性试题，结合文章给出的方法作答，语言简洁，不超过15词，合理通顺即可。 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 How AI Quietly Helps Us Every Day In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has quietly become part of our daily life. Many people may not realize it, but they are already using AI every day. ◆Daily convenience When we unlock our phones with face recognition (识别) or ask voice assistants for help, AI is working in the background. It helps us save time and make better decisions. ◆Transportation Navigation (导航) apps use AI to analyze traffic conditions and suggest the fastest routes. Ride-hailing platforms match drivers and passengers efficiently. Traveling has become more convenient than before. ◆Healthcare & Education In healthcare, AI systems can help doctors read medical images and detect diseases earlier. In education, smart learning apps adjust lessons based on students’ progress. These technologies make services more accurate and personalized. ◆Social life & Entertainment When we watch short videos, AI learns what we like and recommends more interesting ones. On social media, AI helps us find new friends who share our hobbies. Music apps create personalized playlists, and online games use AI to make the game more exciting. However, AI also brings some challenges, such as worries about job loss or over-reliance on machines. But if we use it wisely, these problems can be reduced. In the future, AI will continue to develop and influence our lives. The key is to use it wisely. Instead of fearing it, we should learn how to work with AI and let it serve human needs. A．With AI, our free time becomes more enjoyable and colorful. B．For example, AI can help us choose what to eat or buy online. C．AI is already making our daily life easier in many small ways. D．This helps doctors find problems faster and gives patients better care. E．AI can also help predict traffic jams before they happen. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What do you think of AI? Why do you think so? (不超过20词) 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．AI is helpful because it makes our life convenient and colorful. 【导语】本文介绍人工智能已融入日常，从日常便利、交通、医疗教育、社交娱乐四方面说明其作用，并提及挑战与理性使用的态度。 1．第二段总述：“It helps us save time and make better decisions”，该空为段落总起句，C项“AI is already making our daily life easier in many small ways”总领本段日常便利的主题，引出下文举例，适配语境。 2．第三段说明：“Navigation apps use AI to analyze traffic conditions and suggest the fastest routes.”，此句讲导航AI分析路况，E项“AI can also help predict traffic jams before they happen.”补充AI预测拥堵功能，与前文交通应用逻辑连贯。 3．第四段指出：“AI systems can help doctors read medical images and detect diseases earlier.”，此句讲AI辅助医生诊病，D项“This helps doctors find problems faster and gives patients better care.”承接说明该作用的效果，衔接紧密。 4．第五段列举：“AI learns what we like and recommends more interesting ones... Music apps create personalized playlists...”，这些都是AI丰富娱乐生活的表现，A项“With AI, our free time becomes more enjoyable and colorful.”总结该段内容，契合语境。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需依托文中AI便利生活、存在隐患的内容作答，先表明观点再简述理由，控制字数在二十词以内即可。 How to Manage Your Time Time is valuable for everyone. We often take it for granted, but most of the time, we feel there is never enough time. We may rush through our busy days, trying to finish more things in less time. Sometimes we waste a lot of time on activities like using phones too much. We feel time is short and we cannot manage our time well. . Know the use of your daily time First, you should know clearly how you use your time every day. You can record your daily time for one or two weeks. Most people find this experience quite surprising. Then you can start to make proper changes to manage your time in a better way. We all have enough time if we put important things first. Many of us spend time without clear plans. Sit down and make a list of the most valuable things you want to do in life. This way can help you make wiser choices when you plan your time. Make changes and set clear rules Cut down unimportant activities and spare more time for the things that are important. . By doing so, you can keep your mental peace and make progress toward your most meaningful goals. Value the present moments and love the little beauties around you. Take time to enjoy small, nice moments in life, like beautiful sunsets or warm talks with friends. You can also do what you love, like reading or staying in nature. Every hour we live is a great gift. A．Make clear your important things in life B．Learn to enjoy the present and be thankful C．Luckily, there are useful ways to manage time well D．You also need to say no to new plans when you are busy or stressed E．You should spend more time on schoolwork instead of playing games 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Can you manage time well? How can you use your time better?（20词以内） 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．Yes, I can. I usually make plans to do meaningful things. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了时间的重要性以及如何更好地管理时间的几种实用方法。 【详解】266．第一段讲述了人们常感觉时间不够用，有时浪费时间，无法很好管理时间，C选项“Luckily, there are useful ways to manage time well.”起到了承上启下的作用，总结前文问题，引出后文解决方法的介绍。 1．根据文章第三段“Sit down and make a list of the most valuable things you want to do in life.”可知，本段讲述了要把重要的事情放在首位并列出人生中最有价值的事情，A选项 “Make clear your important things in life.”作为第三段的小标题，准确概括了该段主旨，与上文“做出合理改变”相衔接。 2．第四段讲述了减少不重要的活动，为空出时间做重要的事情，D选项“You also need to say no to new plans when you are busy or stressed.”进一步补充说明如何保护自己的时间，与“Make changes and set clear rules (做出改变并设定明确规则)”段落主题一致。 3．第五段讲述了珍惜当下，享受生活中的小美好，B选项“Learn to enjoy the present and be thankful.”作为该段的小标题，准确概括了段落内容，与后文“我们度过的每个小时，都是一份厚礼。”相呼应。 4．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理且不超过20词即可。示例：Yes, I can. I usually make plans to do meaningful things. 阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择最佳选项(其中有一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 Longtaitou, also known as Dragon Heads-raising Day, falls on the second day of the second lunar month. It is a significant traditional Chinese festival. On this day, one of the most popular traditions is getting a haircut. People believe that having a haircut on Longtaitou can bring good luck and help ward off evil spirits. . It is not only a custom but also makes them look clean and ready for the warm spring days. . Dumplings are called “dragon ears”, noodles are known as “dragon whiskers”, and pancakes. Eating these special foods is like showing respect for the dragon and expressing people’s wishes for a good year. In some areas, there are exciting dragon dance performances. . Skillful dancers hold the long dragons made of bamboo, paper, and cloth and move them in lively ways. Watching the dragon dance, people feel excited and immersed in the joy of the festival. . Spring is the time for planting. Farmers hope that by celebrating Longtaitou and praying to the dragon, they will have pleasant weather and a harvest in the coming year. Overall, Longtaitou is much more than a festival. It symbolizes the connection between Chinese people and nature and their wishes for a happy life. A．Another interesting custom is eating food related to the dragon. B．Many barbershops offer free haircuts on this day to celebrate. C． Children especially look forward to this day as they can get new hairstyles. D．The dragons are usually painted in bright colors like red and gold. E. Longtaitou also has a deep relationship with farming. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What do you usually do on Longtaitou? Why? (回答不多于15词) 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．I always get a haircut. Because it means good luck. 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日龙抬头（二月二）的相关习俗，包括理发、吃龙食、舞龙表演以及与农耕的关联，展现了该节日的文化内涵与美好寓意。 1．前文提到龙抬头最受欢迎的传统之一是理发，人们相信理发能带来好运、驱邪，后文说明这不仅是习俗，还能让人整洁迎接暖春。C项“Children especially look forward to this day as they can get new hairstyles.”承接理发的习俗，补充不同人群的态度，与前文衔接紧密，符合语境。 2．后文介绍了饺子、面条等被称为“龙耳”“龙须”的特色食物，说明吃这些食物是对龙的敬意、对新年的祝福。A项“Another interesting custom is eating food related to the dragon.”总领本段，引出龙食的介绍，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。 3．前文提到“In some areas, there are exciting dragon dance performances.”，后文提到“Skillful dancers hold the long dragons made of bamboo, paper, and cloth and move them in lively ways.”。D选项“The dragons are usually painted in bright colors like red and gold.”，补充了舞龙所用“龙”的外形特点，衔接前文的“舞龙表演”和后文的“龙的制作材料及舞动方式”，符合语境。 4．后文提到春天是播种的时节，农民希望通过庆祝龙抬头、向龙祈福，迎来风调雨顺、来年丰收。E项“Longtaitou also has a deep relationship with farming.”总领本段，引出节日与农耕的联系，与后文内容相契合，符合语境。 5．本题为开放型试题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的五个选项中选出正确选项（其中有一项是多余选项），并回答小题。 Gossip (流言蜚语) is talking about someone in a way that would make the person feel angry or hurt. People repeat the gossip to others, and soon lots of people have heard it. ·Why Do People Gossip? Sometimes people gossip to be mean to someone they do not like. They want the person to feel angry, hurt, or embarrassed when they find out about the gossip. Sometimes people gossip as a way of showing off. . · Gossip can be true or partly true. Sometimes gossip is not true at all because someone makes it up. When you hear gossip, remind yourself that you do not know how true it is. It might be just a lie. ·Should You Repeat Gossip to Others? It is not nice to tell stories that could make someone feel bad. The information you’ve heard might be something the person wants to keep private. You would not want people to gossip about something you want to keep private. Be kind to others by not repeating gossip about them. ·When Should You Tell Someone What You’ve Heard? For example, you might hear that someone in your class is getting to school by walking on the train tracks. Telling an adult about this is not gossiping because you are trying to keep someone safe. A．Should You Believe Gossip? B．How Can You Avoid Gossip? C．Even if you know the gossip is true, don’t repeat it. D．Tell an adult when you hear about something that could be dangerous. E．They like to show people that they know things that others do not know. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What should you do when you hear gossip? Why?（不超过15个词。） 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．We should not repeat it. Because it may hurt others （答案不唯一，符合要求即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了流言蜚语的定义，还探讨了人们传播流言蜚语的原因，以及面对流言蜚语时是否该相信、是否该重复传播、何时该告知他人等问题。 【详解】276．根据“Sometimes people gossip as a way of showing off.”可知，有时人们传播流言蜚语是为了炫耀。选项E“他们喜欢向人们展示他们知道别人不知道的事情。”符合炫耀这一语境。 1．根据该段内容“Gossip can be true or partly true. Sometimes gossip is not true at all because someone makes it up. When you hear gossip, remind yourself that you do not know how true it is. It might be just a lie.”可知，这里在讨论流言蜚语是否真实，是否该相信，选项A“你应该相信流言蜚语吗？”符合该段落语境。 2．根据“It is not nice to tell stories that could make someone feel bad.”以及“The information you’ve heard might be something the person wants to keep private. You would not want people to gossip about something you want to keep private. Be kind to others by not repeating gossip about them.”可知，这里在强调即使知道流言蜚语是真的，也不要重复传播，选项C“即使你知道流言蜚语是真的，也不要重复它。”符合语境。 3．根据“For example, you might hear that someone in your class is getting to school by walking on the train tracks. Telling an adult about this is not gossiping because you are trying to keep someone safe.”可知，当听到可能有危险的事情时，要告诉成年人，选项D“当你听到可能有危险的事情时，告诉成年人。”符合语境。 4．这是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合实际，言之有理即可。比如当听到流言蜚语时，我们不应该重复它，因为它可能会伤害他人。 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 New Zealand is a beautiful country in the southwest Pacific Ocean. It is made up of two main islands: the North Island and the South Island. With a population of about 5 million, New Zealand is famous for its amazing natural scenery, unique culture and friendly people. It is a popular destination for travelers from all over the world. The natural beauty of New Zealand is breathtaking. There are snow-capped mountains, clear lakes, green forests and beautiful beaches. The Southern Alps run through the South Island, and Mount Cook, the highest mountain in New Zealand, stands tall there. Milford Sound, a famous fjord, is known for its steep cliffs and waterfalls. You can also see many unique animals here, such as kiwis, which are New Zealand’s national birds. The Maori people are the indigenous people of New Zealand, and their culture is an important part of the country’s identity. The Maori have their own language, art and traditions. For example, the haka, a traditional dance made famous by the New Zealand rugby team, is a symbol of Maori culture. Many Maori villages offer visitors a chance to learn about their way of life, including traditional food and crafts. New Zealand’s food is delicious and diverse. Seafood is very popular here, as the country is surrounded by the ocean. You can enjoy fresh fish, shrimp and shellfish. Lamb is another famous food in New Zealand, known for its tender and juicy taste. Besides, New Zealand is also famous for its wine. The vineyards in Marlborough produce some of the best white wines in the world. Whether you are interested in nature, culture or food, New Zealand has something to offer. The people there are warm and friendly, making visitors feel at home. It is truly a wonderful place to visit. A．Its food is diverse and tasty. B．It has a unique and rich culture. C．It has a long history of education. D．Natural scenery is one of its biggest attractions. E．The country is small but beautiful. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What do you like most about New Zealand? Why? (不超过15词) 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．I like its natural beauty because it’s breathtaking. 【导语】本文主要介绍了新西兰这个国家，从自然风光、本土文化、特色美食三个方面展示了新西兰的魅力。 1．根据“The natural beauty of New Zealand is breathtaking.”及后续文章描述了snow-capped mountains、lakes、forests and animals等，可看出本段主要讲新西兰的自然风景，首句总结需要和自然有关，D选项“自然风光是它最大的吸引力之一”符合主要内容概括。 2．根据“their culture is an important part of the country’s identity.”及本段讲述的毛利人的language、art、traditions和their way of life，可看出本段主要讲新西兰的文化，首句概括需和文化有关，B选项“它拥有独特而丰富的文化”符合主要内容概括。 3．根据“New Zealand’s food is delicious and diverse.”及本段讲述的seafood、lamb、wine等新西兰美食可知，本段主要讲新西兰的食物，首句概括需和食物有关，A选项“它的食物多样又美味”符合主要内容概括。 4．根据“Whether you are interested in nature, culture or food”可知，此段是本文的总结，首句需要总体评价新西兰，E选项“这个国家虽小但很美”符合此概括。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，并同时注意字数要求。结合文章内容和自己对新西兰的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 阅读下面材料，从方所给出的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 THINGS I DIDN’T KNOW UNTIL I GOT TO THE UK Every culture is filled with its own customs and interesting surprises. When travellers arrive in a new country, they often find things that seem new and surprising. Below, four visitors share fun discoveries they made after coming to the UK. Lena from Ukraine The food comes in really large servings. When I eat out with my friends, we usually share, because we don’t want all that food. But you can take home everything you don’t eat, and I like that. Also, in the winter, you often see people in the street or on the subway who are wearing just a T-shirt when it’s really cold outside. Rahin from Pakistan The textbooks are so expensive-I spent more on books than on food during my first month. Another thing is that when people talk to their boss or to their teachers, they call them by their first name. They do the same to old people too, even when they don’t know them well. Chew from China In class, students often stop the teacher to ask questions - and the teacher encourages it! Surprising, right? Also, everyone brings personal computers to class, even in big lecture halls. They take notes digitally, not in notebooks. Tara from India I couldn’t believe the tipping system (小费制度), for example, in places like the hairdresser’s. You cut my hair and I pay you-a lot! Another surprise was on the subway late one night. A noisy group got on, making us nervous, but as soon as the police boarded at the next stop, everything calmed down. I felt safe-that doesn’t always happen in public transport back home. A．It doesn’t seem polite to me. B．In my country, we do, too. C．We can’t finish the food in the restaurant. D．Why do I need to give you a tip as well? E．Where I’m from, we never stop the teachers. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Do you think these customs are surprising? Introduce another foreign custom you know. (不超过15词) 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．Yes. Westerners eat turkeys on Thanksgiving. 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位来自不同国家的游客分享了自己初到英国时发现的新奇有趣的文化与生活现象。 1．Lena首先谈及英国餐厅的食物分量很大，和朋友外出吃饭常会分享，C项“We can’t finish the food in the restaurant.”直接对应食物分量大的特点，自然引出下文内容。 2．Rahin提到英国人对老板、老师甚至陌生人都直呼其名，A项“It doesn’t seem polite to me.”表达了自己对此的看法，衔接上文的描述。 3． Chew表示英国课堂上学生常会打断老师提问，E项“Where I’m from, we never stop the teachers.”将本国情况与英国对比，突出英国课堂的不同之处。 4．Tara对英国的小费制度感到难以置信，D项“Why do I need to give you a tip as well?”以疑问的语气体现出对小费制度的不解，贴合前文的感受。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章内容和自己对这些英国习俗的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 From time to time, you may experience strong feelings like disappointment, sadness, anger, and even helplessness. Dealing with strong feelings isn’t easy for many of us. Here are five ways to help you. ◎Accept Your Feelings It is okay to feel disappointed and worried. It is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. They are natural human responses to stress. Many of us do too. ◎Step Away Take a break from the task. For example, if you have been studying very hard for your science test but suddenly you don’t seem to remember anything, just stop. Such actions will help you clear your mind when you return to that task. ◎ Sometimes you may feel tired out when you have too many things to do. Try to make a list of the things that need to get done and you will feel calmer at the end of writing the list. ◎Learn to Say ‘No’ Learn to say “no” and set rules for yourself. For example, if your friend asks you to go shopping with her, but you know you have to study for an important test, say ‘no’ to her. Learning to manage feelings takes time and practice. Always be in touch with yourself, and learn what works best for you. You only have one you. A．Go outside and feel the breeze. B．There is nothing wrong with them. C．Put yourself first, and excuse yourself. D．Make a list of your tasks. E．Why should we learn to manage them? 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Have you experienced strong feelings? What do you do with them? (不超过15词) 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．言之有理即可得分 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了我们有时会经历失望、悲伤、愤怒甚至无助等强烈的情绪，处理这些强烈的情绪对很多人来说并不容易，文章给出了五种帮助我们处理这些情绪的方法。 1．前文提到“It is okay to feel disappointed and worried. It is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. They are natural human responses to stress.”，B选项“There is nothing wrong with them.”承接上文，进一步说明这些情绪是正常的，没有错，符合语境。 2．前文说“Take a break from the task.”，并举例如果努力学习科学测试内容却突然什么都记不住就停下来，A选项“Go outside and feel the breeze.”是具体的休息方式，能让人在回到任务时头脑清醒，符合语境。 3．后文提到“Try to make a list of the things that need to get done.”，D选项“Make a list of your tasks.”与后文内容相呼应，且能概括这一部分内容，符合语境。 4．前文说“Learn to say ‘no’ and set rules for yourself.”，并举例如果朋友邀请去购物但自己要为重要考试学习就说“不”，C选项“Put yourself first, and excuse yourself.”符合学会拒绝、为自己设定规则这一主题，符合语境。 5．这是一个开放性问题，只要回答合理且不超过15词即可，比如“Yes, I talk to my friends about them.”（是的，我和我的朋友谈论它们） 。 How to Make Friends at a New School Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. However, if you follow the advice, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself. If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy. A．Making new friends can be hard, too. B．Never change who you are to try and fit in. C．If you see someone you don’t know, smile or say “Hi”. D．People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. E．Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What other advice can you give to make new friends? (No more than 20 words) 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．(One possible answer) Join clubs or activities you like to meet people with similar hobbies; be friendly and polite. 【导语】本文介绍了在新学校交朋友的一些建议，包括做自己、相信自己、记住别人的名字等，帮助新生快速适应新环境并结交朋友。 1．根据“Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.”，短文开篇提到进入新学校会很困难，比如不知道自己的班级在哪里，接下来用“However”转折引出遵循建议就能结交朋友，所以此空应是承接前文的困难，进一步说明结交新朋友也不容易。选项A“结交新朋友也可能很难。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据小标题“Be yourself.”，可知该段围绕“坚持自我”展开，接下来提到“如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友”，所以此空应是强调不要为了融入而改变自己。选项B“永远不要为了试图融入而改变自己。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据小标题“Believe in yourself.”，以及前文“Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.”、后文“Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.”，可知此空应是衔接眼神交流和自我介绍的动作，比如对陌生人微笑或打招呼。选项C“如果你看到不认识的人，微笑或说‘嗨’。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据小标题“Remember people’s names”，以及前文“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.”，可知此空应是说明不叫别人名字的弊端，突出记住名字的重要性。选项D“如果你每次一开始就说‘嘿’，人们可能会生气。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据题目要求，需给出在新学校交朋友的其他建议，且不超过20词。答题思路：围绕“结交朋友”的核心，结合新学校的场景，从主动参与活动、友好待人等角度给出建议即可。示例答案Join clubs or activities you like to meet people with similar hobbies; be friendly and polite. 从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项,并回答5题。 A simple and common way to water plants is to hold a garden pipe (管) and let the water fall down directly on the plants and soil. This is a good choice that doesn’t waste water. It can also help stop plant disease. But a garden pipe isn’t the only way to water your plants. The When and How of Watering This lets the water go deeply into the soil before the weather gets too hot. If you water late in the day, the water will just evaporate (蒸发) from the surface. If you water in the evening, the plants stay too wet overnight. If you water quickly every day, it doesn’t help the roots, which can spread over 30 centimeters into the soil. Water the soil less often, but deeply. Be careful when watering very dry soil because the water will just run off without getting into the soil. Water your plants slowly and make sure the water is taken in by earth. Collect and Reuse Water Instead of emptying water out after boiling foods, keep it and reuse it to water plants. Just make sure the water does not have salt in it. You can also catch and use rainwater. Choose Native Plants Most gardeners just think about which plants look good and the plants’ sunlight needs. But watering needs should be considered, too. Drought-resistant (抗旱的) plants shouldn’t be overwatered when trying to keep thirstier plants watered. It’s also best to use plants that are native to the area where you live. These plants are likely to be resistant to drought. After that, they can live on just rainwater except for during times of extreme heat. A．They just need watering for the first two years. B．It’s also important to collect different kinds of water. C．The best time to water your plants is in the morning. D．How you water is just as important as when you water. E．One way to help keep costs low for watering is to use used water. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．How will you water your plants if there isn’t enough water around?（不超过15词） 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．I’ll reuse rainwater or boiled water to water them. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕“植物浇水”展开，介绍了浇水的时间、方式、水资源收集与再利用，以及选择本地植物减少浇水需求等实用技巧。 1．根据后文“This lets the water go deeply into the soil before the weather gets too hot. If you water late in the day... If you water in the evening...”可知，后文对比了早晨、傍晚、白天浇水的不同效果，核心是强调“早晨浇水”的优势，选项C“给植物浇水的最佳时间是早晨”直接点明该段主旨，作为小标题统领全段内容，故选C。 2．根据后文“If you water quickly every day, it doesn’t help the roots... Water the soil less often, but deeply... Water your plants slowly...”可知，该段重点介绍“浇水的方式”，前文小标题已涉及“浇水时间”，选项D“浇水的方式和浇水的时间同样重要”既呼应前文的“时间”，又突出本段“方式”的核心，故选D。 3．根据前文小标题“Collect and Reuse Water”及后文“Instead of emptying water out after boiling foods, keep it and reuse it to water plants.”可知，该段核心是“收集并重复利用水资源”，后文具体举例“reuse boiled water”，选项E“降低浇水成本的一个方法是使用废水”点明了“重复利用水资源”的目的，且呼应“废水再利用”的具体做法，作为段落核心句契合小标题主题，故选E。 4．根据前文“These plants are likely to be resistant to drought.”及后文“After that, they can live on just rainwater except for during times of extreme heat.”可知，前文说明“本地植物抗旱”，后文“After that”暗示前文存在“特定阶段的浇水需求”，选项A“它们只在最初两年需要浇水”补充了本地植物的浇水特点，衔接“抗旱”与“之后靠雨水存活”，故选A。 5．根据“Collect and Reuse Water”部分的建议，水资源不足时可收集雨水或重复利用无盐的煮菜水，回答需符合“不超过15词”的要求，简洁体现“节水再利用”的核心思路即可。例如：我会再利用雨水或煮过的水来浇灌它们。故填I’ll reuse rainwater or boiled water to water them. 阅读以下材料，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D和E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项) ，并回答最后一题。 Self-disciplined (自律的) people are not all excellent people, but nearly all excellent people are self-disciplined. Some of them read every day. 1 The real difference between an excellent person and an ordinary (普通的) person is that an excellent person can manage his or her time well. 2 What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management. One example is staying fit. Never underestimate (低估) someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy. 3 If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the principles (原则) of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles. If someone is in good shape, it also means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time. Whether it is natural or learned through hard work, it is a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to work through challenges and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals. So if someone is in good shape, they are more than just healthy. 4 First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future. A．That's where their success comes from. B．You must know the difficulty of being self-disciplined. C．How do you learn self-management? D．It’s even harder to avoid putting weight back on. E．Some of them never run late. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Do you think self-discipline is important? How else can you stay self-disciplined? (不超过20词) 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．Yes. I can make a daily plan and stick to it. 【导语】本文论述了自律对成为优秀的人的重要性，并以保持健康体型为例说明自律的体现，最后给出学习自我管理的方法。 1．根据前一句“Some of them read every day.”可知，此处需列举优秀自律者的另一行为表现。选项E“他们中的一些人从不迟到”与前一句结构一致，均为自律行为的具体体现，符合语境。故选E。 2．根据前一句“The real difference between an excellent person and an ordinary person is that an excellent person can manage his or her time well.”可知，此处需说明时间管理与成功的关联。选项A“这就是他们成功的来源”说明了管理时间与成功的关系，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据前一句“Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy.”可知，此处需进一步强调减肥相关的难度。选项D“避免体重反弹更难”进一步强调减肥的挑战，与上下文形成递进。故选D。 4．根据后一句“First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it.”可知，此处需提出关于如何学习自我管理的问题。选项C“你如何学习自我管理”是对后文方法的设问，引出下文内容，符合语境。故选C。 5．开放题，答案合理即可。本题要求回答“是否认为自律重要”并补充保持自律的其他方法，首先需明确表态，再列举具体、可行的自律方法。故填Yes. I can make a daily plan and stick to it. 阅读下面材料，请从A—E选项中选出符合小题的正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答第5小题。 How To Improve Your Speech Not being able to speak clearly can make you feel bad about yourself. But more than 80 million people around the world stutter (口吃), so you are not alone. Here are some tips to help you improve your speech. Practice speaking slowly Spend 5 to 10 minutes each day practicing slow speech. Choose a topic you know well, and then talk about it without notes. This practice helps you think before you speak, just like in real conversations. 1 Did you know that more than 100 muscles (肌肉) in your mouth help you talk? So there are lots of ways to make a sound. If one way isn’t working, try another. 2 Another idea is to record yourself while reading aloud. Many people don’t like listening to their recorded voice. But if you can do that, you’ll be able to find out what sounds you’re having problems with, so you know what you need to practice. 3 Telling people you stutter before you talk to them might sound like a nightmare (噩梦), but it can really help if you get nervous talking to people. Telling them about your stutter stops you from worrying about what they might think if you happen to stutter during the conversation. 4 Sometimes you find the greatest help just from talking to someone else who’s going through the same thing as you. You can understand each other and also share tips and speech exercises that have worked for you. A．Join a support group B．Change how you make sounds C． Record and listen to your voice D．Be open about your stutter E. Sing along with your favorite songs What can you do to help a friend who stutters? ( no more than 25 words) 5 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．Offer to join a support group for people who stutter. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是为口吃者提供改善建议。 1．根据“If one way isn't working, try another.”可知作者提出如果一种方法不起作用，就尝试另一种，所以此处应是建议我们尝试不同的发声方式，选项B“改变你的发声方式”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Another idea is to record yourself while reading aloud.”可知此处是说另一个主意是在大声朗读时录下自己的声音。选项C“录下并且听你的声音”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Telling people you stutter before you talk to them might sound like a nightmare, but it can really help if you get nervous talking to people.”可知在跟别人说话之前告诉他们你口吃可能听起来像是一场噩梦，但如果你在跟人说话时容易紧张，这真的会有帮助。所以此处应是建议公开自己的口吃问题，选项D“坦然告诉别人你的口吃”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Sometimes you find the greatest help just from talking to someone else who’s going through the same thing as you.”可知有时候，你从和另一个经历同样事情的人交谈中得到的帮助最大。所以此处应是建议加入一个支持小组，与其他有相同问题的人交流，选项A“加入一个支持小组”符合语境，故选A。 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身和问题回答，如主动提出加入支持团队、尊重理解有口吃的朋友等合理作答即可，故填Offer to join a support group for people who stutter. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 任务型阅读15篇（浙江专用） （精选中考模拟热点话题） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并完成最后小题。 If your children are learning to read, it’s wonderful! Whatever they’re reading, they’re probably super-excited readers! But the fact is that reading is a skill. Create a comfortable reading space. Choose a special place with the right furnishings (家具陈设), blankets and pillows for your children and put a bookcase for your children’s books. If your children feel like they have their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books. Set aside time to read together. If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are. Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides, reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own. Make the library and bookstore a special treat. They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading. Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them A．Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime. B．Whether (无论) your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. C．Let your children read alone. D．The special place may push your children to start to love reading. E．Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading! 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Which of these ways do you think is the best? Why? (No more than 20 words.) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Traditional Chinese clothes show traditional Chinese beauty, culture, and social values. Here are some of the most famous types. 1. Hanfu Hanfu dates back to over 4,000 years ago. It also had reached neighboring Asian countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. Nowadays, many people wear Hanfu at festivals or daily life to celebrate Chinese culture and connect with history. 2. Qipao Since the Qing Dynasty, Qipao has mainly developed into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles. Beijing’s Qipao style is more traditional than the other two and the colors are much brighter, Shanghai-style Qipao is more modern and fashionable. More Western ideas are used in the designs and colours. Hong-Kong-style Qipao is really shaped by European clothes styles! 3. Tang Suit Tang Suit actually only dates back to the Qing Dynasty. Foreigners called the Chinese people in the west “the Tang people” and the clothes they wore were called “Tang Suit”. Chinese characters are on Tang suits to express good luck or best wishes. 4. Zhongshan Suit Zhongshan Suit is a type of men’s jacket. Dr. Sun Yat-sen made it more popular. The design of the Zhongshan Suit mixes traditional Chinese and Western clothing styles. There are five central buttons (纽扣) on the front and three smaller buttons on each sleeve (袖子). Zhongshan Suit can be worn in formal and daily situations. A．It shows the latest fashion. B．It is designed only for women. C． It became the national clothing in the Han Dynasty. D．Usually, it has four big pockets on the front, two up and two down. E. It has become a kind of clothes worn on special situations and festivals. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Which kind of traditional Chinese clothes in the passage do you like best? Why? (不超过15词) Tips on Being a Team Leader Being a leader is not about being “the boss.” It is a skill you can learn. Here is a simple guide to help you lead your team to success. Listen First A good leader doesn’t just tell team members to do things. They listen. Ask your team for their ideas before you make a choice. When people feel heard, they work much harder. Set a “North Star” Every team needs a clear goal. Think of it as your “North Star.” Instead of saying “Let’s work,” say “Let’s finish the first two pages by Friday.” A clear goal stops people from getting lost. Share the Work You don’t have to complete everything by yourself. Give out tasks to others, but remember to consider their strengths and weaknesses. If a friend is great at drawing, let them do the art. Walk the Talk Your actions are more important than your words. If you want your team to be on time, you must be the first one there. Be the hard worker you want others to be. Leading is about helping everyone do their best. Start small and lead the way! A．This makes the team feel powerful and trusted. B．Listening is the first step to being a good leader. C．What should a good team leader do? D．A good leader should set a clear goal for the team. E．Good leaders always set an example for their team. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Can you be a good team leader? Why or why not? (不超过15词) 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入下面小题，并回答最后小题。 How to Be a Cool Kid Have you ever noticed the coolest student at your school? They always get picked first for games and teams. But guess what? They weren’t born cool. You can learn to be cool too by following these simple tips. Find your favourite thing You can be cool by finding something you really enjoy and learning about it. It could be anything: old cars, sports, music, or games. When you talk about your favourite things with confidence, people will notice and listen. Make conversations exciting They share interesting stories, tell jokes, and give examples that keep conversations lively. Next time you talk with someone, you can start with a fun question or share a new hobby you’ve tried. Practice telling short stories or a few jokes to make people smile. Bring friends together First, if you want to spend more time with friends, you can organize fun activities like a movie night or a basketball match. Second, ask a friend who is good at planning to help. They might know fun games or activities everyone will enjoy. Working together helps everyone connect and have a good time. Third, you can also share online. Write blogs or make videos about your hobbies. This can help you meet friends with similar interests. A．The key is confidence. B．Everyone wants to be their friend. C．Cool kids know how to make conversations fun. D．Being cool means being popular on social media. E．This way, you become the one who brings friends together. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Do you want to be a cool kid? How? (不超过 15词) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 How AI Quietly Helps Us Every Day In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has quietly become part of our daily life. Many people may not realize it, but they are already using AI every day. ◆Daily convenience When we unlock our phones with face recognition (识别) or ask voice assistants for help, AI is working in the background. It helps us save time and make better decisions. ◆Transportation Navigation (导航) apps use AI to analyze traffic conditions and suggest the fastest routes. Ride-hailing platforms match drivers and passengers efficiently. Traveling has become more convenient than before. ◆Healthcare & Education In healthcare, AI systems can help doctors read medical images and detect diseases earlier. In education, smart learning apps adjust lessons based on students’ progress. These technologies make services more accurate and personalized. ◆Social life & Entertainment When we watch short videos, AI learns what we like and recommends more interesting ones. On social media, AI helps us find new friends who share our hobbies. Music apps create personalized playlists, and online games use AI to make the game more exciting. However, AI also brings some challenges, such as worries about job loss or over-reliance on machines. But if we use it wisely, these problems can be reduced. In the future, AI will continue to develop and influence our lives. The key is to use it wisely. Instead of fearing it, we should learn how to work with AI and let it serve human needs. A．With AI, our free time becomes more enjoyable and colorful. B．For example, AI can help us choose what to eat or buy online. C．AI is already making our daily life easier in many small ways. D．This helps doctors find problems faster and gives patients better care. E．AI can also help predict traffic jams before they happen. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What do you think of AI? Why do you think so? (不超过20词) How to Manage Your Time Time is valuable for everyone. We often take it for granted, but most of the time, we feel there is never enough time. We may rush through our busy days, trying to finish more things in less time. Sometimes we waste a lot of time on activities like using phones too much. We feel time is short and we cannot manage our time well. . Know the use of your daily time First, you should know clearly how you use your time every day. You can record your daily time for one or two weeks. Most people find this experience quite surprising. Then you can start to make proper changes to manage your time in a better way. We all have enough time if we put important things first. Many of us spend time without clear plans. Sit down and make a list of the most valuable things you want to do in life. This way can help you make wiser choices when you plan your time. Make changes and set clear rules Cut down unimportant activities and spare more time for the things that are important. . By doing so, you can keep your mental peace and make progress toward your most meaningful goals. Value the present moments and love the little beauties around you. Take time to enjoy small, nice moments in life, like beautiful sunsets or warm talks with friends. You can also do what you love, like reading or staying in nature. Every hour we live is a great gift. A．Make clear your important things in life B．Learn to enjoy the present and be thankful C．Luckily, there are useful ways to manage time well D．You also need to say no to new plans when you are busy or stressed E．You should spend more time on schoolwork instead of playing games 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Can you manage time well? How can you use your time better?（20词以内） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择最佳选项(其中有一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 Longtaitou, also known as Dragon Heads-raising Day, falls on the second day of the second lunar month. It is a significant traditional Chinese festival. On this day, one of the most popular traditions is getting a haircut. People believe that having a haircut on Longtaitou can bring good luck and help ward off evil spirits. . It is not only a custom but also makes them look clean and ready for the warm spring days. . Dumplings are called “dragon ears”, noodles are known as “dragon whiskers”, and pancakes. Eating these special foods is like showing respect for the dragon and expressing people’s wishes for a good year. In some areas, there are exciting dragon dance performances. . Skillful dancers hold the long dragons made of bamboo, paper, and cloth and move them in lively ways. Watching the dragon dance, people feel excited and immersed in the joy of the festival. . Spring is the time for planting. Farmers hope that by celebrating Longtaitou and praying to the dragon, they will have pleasant weather and a harvest in the coming year. Overall, Longtaitou is much more than a festival. It symbolizes the connection between Chinese people and nature and their wishes for a happy life. A．Another interesting custom is eating food related to the dragon. B．Many barbershops offer free haircuts on this day to celebrate. C． Children especially look forward to this day as they can get new hairstyles. D．The dragons are usually painted in bright colors like red and gold. E. Longtaitou also has a deep relationship with farming. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What do you usually do on Longtaitou? Why? (回答不多于15词) 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的五个选项中选出正确选项（其中有一项是多余选项），并回答小题。 Gossip (流言蜚语) is talking about someone in a way that would make the person feel angry or hurt. People repeat the gossip to others, and soon lots of people have heard it. ·Why Do People Gossip? Sometimes people gossip to be mean to someone they do not like. They want the person to feel angry, hurt, or embarrassed when they find out about the gossip. Sometimes people gossip as a way of showing off. . · Gossip can be true or partly true. Sometimes gossip is not true at all because someone makes it up. When you hear gossip, remind yourself that you do not know how true it is. It might be just a lie. ·Should You Repeat Gossip to Others? It is not nice to tell stories that could make someone feel bad. The information you’ve heard might be something the person wants to keep private. You would not want people to gossip about something you want to keep private. Be kind to others by not repeating gossip about them. ·When Should You Tell Someone What You’ve Heard? For example, you might hear that someone in your class is getting to school by walking on the train tracks. Telling an adult about this is not gossiping because you are trying to keep someone safe. A．Should You Believe Gossip? B．How Can You Avoid Gossip? C．Even if you know the gossip is true, don’t repeat it. D．Tell an adult when you hear about something that could be dangerous. E．They like to show people that they know things that others do not know. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What should you do when you hear gossip? Why?（不超过15个词。） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 New Zealand is a beautiful country in the southwest Pacific Ocean. It is made up of two main islands: the North Island and the South Island. With a population of about 5 million, New Zealand is famous for its amazing natural scenery, unique culture and friendly people. It is a popular destination for travelers from all over the world. The natural beauty of New Zealand is breathtaking. There are snow-capped mountains, clear lakes, green forests and beautiful beaches. The Southern Alps run through the South Island, and Mount Cook, the highest mountain in New Zealand, stands tall there. Milford Sound, a famous fjord, is known for its steep cliffs and waterfalls. You can also see many unique animals here, such as kiwis, which are New Zealand’s national birds. The Maori people are the indigenous people of New Zealand, and their culture is an important part of the country’s identity. The Maori have their own language, art and traditions. For example, the haka, a traditional dance made famous by the New Zealand rugby team, is a symbol of Maori culture. Many Maori villages offer visitors a chance to learn about their way of life, including traditional food and crafts. New Zealand’s food is delicious and diverse. Seafood is very popular here, as the country is surrounded by the ocean. You can enjoy fresh fish, shrimp and shellfish. Lamb is another famous food in New Zealand, known for its tender and juicy taste. Besides, New Zealand is also famous for its wine. The vineyards in Marlborough produce some of the best white wines in the world. Whether you are interested in nature, culture or food, New Zealand has something to offer. The people there are warm and friendly, making visitors feel at home. It is truly a wonderful place to visit. A．Its food is diverse and tasty. B．It has a unique and rich culture. C．It has a long history of education. D．Natural scenery is one of its biggest attractions. E．The country is small but beautiful. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What do you like most about New Zealand? Why? (不超过15词) 阅读下面材料，从方所给出的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 THINGS I DIDN’T KNOW UNTIL I GOT TO THE UK Every culture is filled with its own customs and interesting surprises. When travellers arrive in a new country, they often find things that seem new and surprising. Below, four visitors share fun discoveries they made after coming to the UK. Lena from Ukraine The food comes in really large servings. When I eat out with my friends, we usually share, because we don’t want all that food. But you can take home everything you don’t eat, and I like that. Also, in the winter, you often see people in the street or on the subway who are wearing just a T-shirt when it’s really cold outside. Rahin from Pakistan The textbooks are so expensive-I spent more on books than on food during my first month. Another thing is that when people talk to their boss or to their teachers, they call them by their first name. They do the same to old people too, even when they don’t know them well. Chew from China In class, students often stop the teacher to ask questions - and the teacher encourages it! Surprising, right? Also, everyone brings personal computers to class, even in big lecture halls. They take notes digitally, not in notebooks. Tara from India I couldn’t believe the tipping system (小费制度), for example, in places like the hairdresser’s. You cut my hair and I pay you-a lot! Another surprise was on the subway late one night. A noisy group got on, making us nervous, but as soon as the police boarded at the next stop, everything calmed down. I felt safe-that doesn’t always happen in public transport back home. A．It doesn’t seem polite to me. B．In my country, we do, too. C．We can’t finish the food in the restaurant. D．Why do I need to give you a tip as well? E．Where I’m from, we never stop the teachers. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Do you think these customs are surprising? Introduce another foreign custom you know. (不超过15词) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 From time to time, you may experience strong feelings like disappointment, sadness, anger, and even helplessness. Dealing with strong feelings isn’t easy for many of us. Here are five ways to help you. ◎Accept Your Feelings It is okay to feel disappointed and worried. It is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. They are natural human responses to stress. Many of us do too. ◎Step Away Take a break from the task. For example, if you have been studying very hard for your science test but suddenly you don’t seem to remember anything, just stop. Such actions will help you clear your mind when you return to that task. ◎ Sometimes you may feel tired out when you have too many things to do. Try to make a list of the things that need to get done and you will feel calmer at the end of writing the list. ◎Learn to Say ‘No’ Learn to say “no” and set rules for yourself. For example, if your friend asks you to go shopping with her, but you know you have to study for an important test, say ‘no’ to her. Learning to manage feelings takes time and practice. Always be in touch with yourself, and learn what works best for you. You only have one you. A．Go outside and feel the breeze. B．There is nothing wrong with them. C．Put yourself first, and excuse yourself. D．Make a list of your tasks. E．Why should we learn to manage them? 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Have you experienced strong feelings? What do you do with them? (不超过15词) How to Make Friends at a New School Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. However, if you follow the advice, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself. If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy. A．Making new friends can be hard, too. B．Never change who you are to try and fit in. C．If you see someone you don’t know, smile or say “Hi”. D．People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. E．Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What other advice can you give to make new friends? (No more than 20 words) 从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项,并回答5题。 A simple and common way to water plants is to hold a garden pipe (管) and let the water fall down directly on the plants and soil. This is a good choice that doesn’t waste water. It can also help stop plant disease. But a garden pipe isn’t the only way to water your plants. The When and How of Watering This lets the water go deeply into the soil before the weather gets too hot. If you water late in the day, the water will just evaporate (蒸发) from the surface. If you water in the evening, the plants stay too wet overnight. If you water quickly every day, it doesn’t help the roots, which can spread over 30 centimeters into the soil. Water the soil less often, but deeply. Be careful when watering very dry soil because the water will just run off without getting into the soil. Water your plants slowly and make sure the water is taken in by earth. Collect and Reuse Water Instead of emptying water out after boiling foods, keep it and reuse it to water plants. Just make sure the water does not have salt in it. You can also catch and use rainwater. Choose Native Plants Most gardeners just think about which plants look good and the plants’ sunlight needs. But watering needs should be considered, too. Drought-resistant (抗旱的) plants shouldn’t be overwatered when trying to keep thirstier plants watered. It’s also best to use plants that are native to the area where you live. These plants are likely to be resistant to drought. After that, they can live on just rainwater except for during times of extreme heat. A．They just need watering for the first two years. B．It’s also important to collect different kinds of water. C．The best time to water your plants is in the morning. D．How you water is just as important as when you water. E．One way to help keep costs low for watering is to use used water. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．How will you water your plants if there isn’t enough water around?（不超过15词） 阅读以下材料，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D和E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项) ，并回答最后一题。 Self-disciplined (自律的) people are not all excellent people, but nearly all excellent people are self-disciplined. Some of them read every day. 1 The real difference between an excellent person and an ordinary (普通的) person is that an excellent person can manage his or her time well. 2 What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management. One example is staying fit. Never underestimate (低估) someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy. 3 If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the principles (原则) of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles. If someone is in good shape, it also means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time. Whether it is natural or learned through hard work, it is a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to work through challenges and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals. So if someone is in good shape, they are more than just healthy. 4 First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future. A．That's where their success comes from. B．You must know the difficulty of being self-disciplined. C．How do you learn self-management? D．It’s even harder to avoid putting weight back on. E．Some of them never run late. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Do you think self-discipline is important? How else can you stay self-disciplined? (不超过20词) 阅读下面材料，请从A—E选项中选出符合小题的正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答第5小题。 How To Improve Your Speech Not being able to speak clearly can make you feel bad about yourself. But more than 80 million people around the world stutter (口吃), so you are not alone. Here are some tips to help you improve your speech. Practice speaking slowly Spend 5 to 10 minutes each day practicing slow speech. Choose a topic you know well, and then talk about it without notes. This practice helps you think before you speak, just like in real conversations. 1 Did you know that more than 100 muscles (肌肉) in your mouth help you talk? So there are lots of ways to make a sound. If one way isn’t working, try another. 2 Another idea is to record yourself while reading aloud. Many people don’t like listening to their recorded voice. But if you can do that, you’ll be able to find out what sounds you’re having problems with, so you know what you need to practice. 3 Telling people you stutter before you talk to them might sound like a nightmare (噩梦), but it can really help if you get nervous talking to people. Telling them about your stutter stops you from worrying about what they might think if you happen to stutter during the conversation. 4 Sometimes you find the greatest help just from talking to someone else who’s going through the same thing as you. You can understand each other and also share tips and speech exercises that have worked for you. A．Join a support group B．Change how you make sounds C． Record and listen to your voice D．Be open about your stutter E. Sing along with your favorite songs What can you do to help a friend who stutters? ( no more than 25 words) 5 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $