Unit 7 A Day to Remember 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元练习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、语法及句型，通过分层习题构建从单词到语篇的语言能力训练体系，助力夯实基础与综合运用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|15题|考查词形转换（时态、词性、单复数等）|从基础词形变化到语法规则应用，构建词汇形态认知链| |根据汉语提示完成单词|15题|汉译英词汇拼写，侧重单元核心词|强化词汇记忆与拼写准确性，夯实语言基础能力| |完成句子|10题|固定句型与短语补全，如"What do you think of..."|衔接词汇与句型，培养语境中的语言表达能力| |短文填空|20题|语篇语境中语法填空（时态、介词、连词等）|整合词汇、语法与语篇理解，提升综合语言运用能力|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．________ (final), we returned to our tent. My mother was so happy to see us. 2．This painting shows her great talent in ________ (create). 3．Look! The young man in the photo is our music ________ (teach). 4．Not all the ________ (leaf) on the maple trees turn red in autumn. 5．They ________(explore) ancient ruins (遗迹) and learned about history from 2,000 years ago. 6．Mary likes keeping ________ (diary) in English. 7．It was an ________ (amaze) day for us at the museum. 8．I enjoyed ________ (work) with my classmates on the farm. 9．We ________ (go) on a school trip to a farm last Sunday. 10．They ________ (pick) a lot of strawberries and took them home. 11．The farmer ________ (teach) us how to plant tomatoes yesterday. 12．Could you teach me how ________ (ride) a horse? 13．The man made a ________ (decide) to give up smoking. 14．It is a ________ (sun) day today. 15．My father ________ (grow) some roses five years ago. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 16．Her hair is long and ________ (直的). 17．We put up a ________ (帐篷) for camping. 18．My mom has great cooking ________ (技巧). 19．This is an old music ________ (唱片). 20．The ________ (公路) to the village is narrow. 21．Artists ________ (创作) beautiful paintings. 22．The ________ (过程) of learning English takes time. 23．We saw a play at the ________ (戏院). 24．We should throw the ________ (废弃物) in the bin. 25．She cut the cake into small ________ (块). 26．I want to see the car ________ (展览) this weekend. 27．The ________ (博物馆) has many old things. 28．The ________ (新鲜的) vegetables are good for our health. 29．You should take a ________ (休息) after a long walk. 30．His head ________ (疼痛) badly, so he can’t go to school today. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．你觉得这部电影怎么样？ What do you ________ ________ this movie? 32．为你的生日种棵树是个好主意。 It’s a good idea ________ ________ a tree for your birthday. 33．昨天我建议我哥哥把旅行该带的东西写下来。 Yesterday I advised my brother to ________ ________ the things he needed for the trip. 34．我不同意他的决定。 I don’t ________ ________ his decisions. 35．我们计划沿着丝绸之路旅行，并沿途参观名胜古迹。 We plan to ________ ________ the Silk Road and visit places of interest along the way. 36．如果你想去旅游，广州一定是一个特别好的选择。 If you want to ________ ________ ________ ________, Guangzhou is definitely a good choice for you. 37．我过去常常骑自行车去上班，但现在开车去上班。 I ________ ________ go to work by bike but now I drive to work. 38．这令人疲倦但很有乐趣！ It was ________ ________ great fun! 39．在特殊的那天你学到了什么？ What did you learn ________ ________ ________ ________? 40．粒粒皆辛苦。 Every grain ________ ________ hard work. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This spring, I visited Harbin with my family. It was a colorful 41 magical city. We stayed in a hotel near the Central Street, which was 42 (fill) with beautiful buildings. 43 (luck), the weather was cool. We walked around and saw many 44 (create) ice works. Even in spring, some ice was still there! I touched it, and it was freezing. We felt like we 45 (be) in a winter wonderland then. We wanted to visit the Sun Island, but at first, we got 46 (lose) because we didn’t know the directions. 47 (final), a kind guide helped us. The scenery was beautiful, and we took many 48 (photo). Walking all day was 49 (tire), but we had a good time. It was 50 unforgettable and wonderful trip! 阅读下面短文，根据语境或括号内单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词（每空 1-2 词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Many people like 51 (go) out during the holidays 52 they want to see something different. For example, people from cities often go to the countryside for holidays. However, the traffic is usually too heavy to move 53 (quick), so my family often take short trips to 54 nearby mountain. My parents always encourage me 55 (enjoy) nature. We usually arrive there 56 noon and stay overnight, and I really look forward to 57 (put) up the tent by myself. After we arrive, everyone has a job to do—my mother 58 (help) me to find a flat place for the tent now. We must 59 (be) careful—the ground may have small stones. My father is cooking lunch over a small stove. We truly enjoy 60 (this) simple but happy moments together in nature. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．________ (final), we returned to our tent. My mother was so happy to see us. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：最终，我们返回到我们的帐篷里。妈妈见到我们很开心。此处为句子开头且用逗号隔开，应填副词。final的副词为“finally”，句首首字母需大写，应填Finally。 2．This painting shows her great talent in ________ (create). 【答案】creation 【详解】句意：这幅画展现了她非凡的创作才华。介词in后需填create的名词形式creation“创造、创作”，作宾语。 3．Look! The young man in the photo is our music ________ (teach). 【答案】teacher 【详解】句意：看！照片里的这位年轻人是我们的音乐老师。根据语境，此处需要表示职业的名词，teach的名词形式是teacher，意为“老师”。 4．Not all the ________ (leaf) on the maple trees turn red in autumn. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：秋天，枫树上并非所有的树叶都会变红。Not all后接可数名词复数，leaf的复数形式为leaves。 5．They ________(explore) ancient ruins (遗迹) and learned about history from 2,000 years ago. 【答案】explored 【详解】句意：他们探索了古代遗迹，了解了2000年前的历史。explore动词，“探索”。句中and连接并列的谓语动词，其后的learned是learn的一般过去式，说明句子时态为一般过去时，因此explore也需用其过去式explored。故填explored。 6．Mary likes keeping ________ (diary) in English. 【答案】diaries 【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢用英语写日记。diary“日记”， keep diaries是固定搭配，意为“写日记”，diary是可数名词，此处表示习惯性的行为，要用复数形式diaries。故填diaries。 7．It was an ________ (amaze) day for us at the museum. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：在博物馆的这一天对我们来说是令人惊叹的一天。结合句意和语境可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“day”，“amazing”是形容词，常用来描述事物本身具有令人惊奇、惊叹的性质，修饰物。故填amazing。 8．I enjoyed ________ (work) with my classmates on the farm. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：我喜欢和我的同学们在农场干活。“enjoy doing sth”是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事；享受做某事的乐趣”，所以此处“work”要变为动名词形式working作宾语。故填working。 9．We ________ (go) on a school trip to a farm last Sunday. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：我们上周日参加了一次去农场的学校旅行。根据句中的时间状语“last Sunday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时。动词“go”的过去式是“went”。故填went。 10．They ________ (pick) a lot of strawberries and took them home. 【答案】picked 【详解】句意：他们摘了很多草莓，然后把草莓带回了家。句子中“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，后面的“took”是“take”的过去式，说明句子时态为一般过去时 ，所以前面的“pick”也要用过去式“picked”，保持时态一致。故填picked。 11．The farmer ________ (teach) us how to plant tomatoes yesterday. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：这个农夫昨天教我们怎样种西红柿。根据“yesterday”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填taught。 12．Could you teach me how ________ (ride) a horse? 【答案】to ride 【详解】句意：你能教我骑马吗？根据句子结构，空格处所在结构为“疑问词+动词不定式”，故空格处应填不定式形式，故填to ride。 13．The man made a ________ (decide) to give up smoking. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：这个男人做了一个戒烟的决定。空处位于“a”后，填可数名词单数作宾语。decide“决定”，动词，名词为decision，可数名词。故填decision。 14．It is a ________ (sun) day today. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：今天是晴朗的一天。根据“a ... day”和英文提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“day”。sun“太阳”是名词，其形容词形式是sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 15．My father ________ (grow) some roses five years ago. 【答案】grew 【详解】句意：我爸爸五年前种了一些玫瑰。根据“five years ago”以及英语提示可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，grow的过去式是grew。故填grew。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 16．Her hair is long and ________ (直的). 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：她的头发又长又直。根据汉语提示可知，straight“直的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填straight。 17．We put up a ________ (帐篷) for camping. 【答案】tent 【详解】句意：我们搭了一个帐篷来露营。根据汉语提示可知，tent“帐篷”，a后接可数名词单数。故填tent。 18．My mom has great cooking ________ (技巧). 【答案】skills 【详解】句意：我妈妈有很棒的烹饪技巧。根据汉语提示可知，skill“技巧，技能”，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式skills。故填skills。 19．This is an old music ________ (唱片). 【答案】record 【详解】句意：这是一张旧的音乐唱片。唱片英文是record，可数名词，前有不定冠词an修饰，空格处用单词原形，故填record。 20．The ________ (公路) to the village is narrow. 【答案】road 【详解】句意：通往村庄的公路很窄。根据汉语提示可知，road“公路”，the road to ...“通往……的公路”，固定搭配，需用名词单数。故填road。 21．Artists ________ (创作) beautiful paintings. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：艺术家们创作精美的画作。根据汉语提示可知，create“创作”，描述一般情况用一般现在时，主语Artists为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填create。 22．The ________ (过程) of learning English takes time. 【答案】process 【详解】句意：学习英语的过程需要时间。根据“The…of learning English takes time.”可知，此处使用名词，process“过程”，可数名词，结合“takes”可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填process。 23．We saw a play at the ________ (戏院). 【答案】theatre/theater 【详解】句意：我们在戏院看了一场戏剧。“the”后接名词，“戏院”对应的英文名词是“theatre”。故填theatre##theater。 24．We should throw the ________ (废弃物) in the bin. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：我们应该把废弃物扔进垃圾桶。根据汉语提示“废弃物”可知，此处填waste，是不可数名词。故填waste。 25．She cut the cake into small ________ (块). 【答案】pieces 【详解】句意：她把蛋糕切成了小块。根据汉语提示可知，piece“块”，可数名词，此处使用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填pieces。 26．I want to see the car ________ (展览) this weekend. 【答案】exhibition 【详解】句意：这个周末我想去看车展。exhibition“展览”，在此处作宾语。故填exhibition。 27．The ________ (博物馆) has many old things. 【答案】museum 【详解】句意：博物馆里有许多旧物。museum“博物馆”，结合“has”可知，空处是单数形式。故填museum。 28．The ________ (新鲜的) vegetables are good for our health. 【答案】fresh 【详解】句意：新鲜的蔬菜对我们的健康有益。 根据“The...vegetables are good for our health.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“vegetables”，“新鲜的”对应的英文形容词是fresh。故填fresh。 29．You should take a ________ (休息) after a long walk. 【答案】rest 【详解】句意：走了很长一段路之后，你应该休息一下。take a rest“休息一下”，固定词组。故填rest。 30．His head ________ (疼痛) badly, so he can’t go to school today. 【答案】hurts 【详解】句意：他的头疼得很厉害，所以他今天不能去上学。hurt“疼痛”，主语是单数，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填hurts。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．你觉得这部电影怎么样？ What do you ________ ________ this movie? 【答案】 think of 【详解】原句中“觉得……怎么样”是关键词，表示“觉得……怎么样”的动词短语是think of，What do you think of…用于询问某人对某事物的看法。本句为特殊疑问句，助动词do后接动词原形think。 32．为你的生日种棵树是个好主意。 It’s a good idea ________ ________ a tree for your birthday. 【答案】 to plant 【详解】表示“种棵树”的短语是plant a tree，It’s a good idea to do sth.表示“做某事是个好主意”，不定式符号to后接动词原形plant。 33．昨天我建议我哥哥把旅行该带的东西写下来。 Yesterday I advised my brother to ________ ________ the things he needed for the trip. 【答案】 write down 【详解】原句中“写下”是关键词，表示“写下”的英文为write down，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。 34．我不同意他的决定。 I don’t ________ ________ his decisions. 【答案】 agree with 【详解】原句中“不同意”对应的固定短语是“agree with”，句子用否定形式“don’t”后接动词原形，“agree with”符合“我不同意他的决定”的语义，故填①agree；②with。 35．我们计划沿着丝绸之路旅行，并沿途参观名胜古迹。 We plan to ________ ________ the Silk Road and visit places of interest along the way. 【答案】 travel along 【详解】原句中“沿着……旅行”为关键词，plan to后跟动词原形，用travel along。 36．如果你想去旅游，广州一定是一个特别好的选择。 If you want to ________ ________ ________ ________, Guangzhou is definitely a good choice for you. 【答案】 go on a trip 【详解】原句中“去旅游”是关键词，“去旅游”常见的英语表达是go on a trip，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，to后面跟动词原形go，所以①填go，②填on，③填a，④填trip。 37．我过去常常骑自行车去上班，但现在开车去上班。 I ________ ________ go to work by bike but now I drive to work. 【答案】 used to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“过去常常”。used to“过去常常”，后接动词原形，故填used；to。 38．这令人疲倦但很有乐趣！ It was ________ ________ great fun! 【答案】 tiring but 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“令人疲倦但”。“tiring”是形容词，意为“令人疲倦的”，用来描述事物的性质；but是转折连词，意为“但是”，连接“令人疲倦”和“很有乐趣”两个并列的描述，符合语境。 故填tiring；but。 39．在特殊的那天你学到了什么？ What did you learn ________ ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 on that special day 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在特殊的那天”。 “on that special day”是固定表达，on用于具体某一天前，“特殊的那天”英文为“that special day”，符合语境。故填on；that；special；day。 40．粒粒皆辛苦。 Every grain ________ ________ hard work. 【答案】 comes from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“皆 (来自)”，“来自”英文为“come from”，句子主语“Every grain”是单数，谓语动词come需用第三人称单数形式comes，符合语境。故填comes；from。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This spring, I visited Harbin with my family. It was a colorful 41 magical city. We stayed in a hotel near the Central Street, which was 42 (fill) with beautiful buildings. 43 (luck), the weather was cool. We walked around and saw many 44 (create) ice works. Even in spring, some ice was still there! I touched it, and it was freezing. We felt like we 45 (be) in a winter wonderland then. We wanted to visit the Sun Island, but at first, we got 46 (lose) because we didn’t know the directions. 47 (final), a kind guide helped us. The scenery was beautiful, and we took many 48 (photo). Walking all day was 49 (tire), but we had a good time. It was 50 unforgettable and wonderful trip! 【答案】 41．and 42．filled 43．Luckily 44．creative 45．were 46．lost 47．Finally 48．photos 49．tiring 50．an 【导语】作者今年春天和家人游览哈尔滨，参观了中央大街、太阳岛等景点，经历了一次难忘的美好旅行。 41．句意：这是一座多彩而神奇的城市。“colorful”和“magical”是并列的形容词，共同修饰名词“city”，用并列连词and连接，表并列关系。 42．句意：我们住在中央大街附近的一家酒店，这条街上满是漂亮的建筑。固定搭配be filled with意为“充满……”，此处用fill的过去分词filled，构成被动结构。 43．句意：幸运的是，天气很凉爽。此处修饰整个句子，作状语，需用luck的副词形式luckily，句首首字母大写。 44．句意：我们四处闲逛，看到了许多有创意的冰雕作品。修饰名词短语“ice works”，需用create的形容词形式creative，意为“有创意的”。 45．句意：那时我们感觉就像置身于冬日仙境。主句谓语“felt like”是一般过去时，宾语从句时态保持一致，主语“we”是复数，be动词用were。 46．句意：我们想去太阳岛，但一开始因为不认识路迷路了。固定搭配get lost意为“迷路”，lose应变为lost。 47．句意：最后，一位热心的导游帮助了我们。此处修饰整个句子，作状语，需用final的副词形式finally，句首首字母大写。 48．句意：风景很美，我们拍了很多照片。“many”后接可数名词复数，photo应变为复数形式photos。 49．句意：走了一整天很累人，但我们玩得很开心。主语“Walking all day”是事物，tire应变为形容词tiring，意为“令人疲惫的”。 50．句意：这是一次难忘又美好的旅行！“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或括号内单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词（每空 1-2 词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Many people like 51 (go) out during the holidays 52 they want to see something different. For example, people from cities often go to the countryside for holidays. However, the traffic is usually too heavy to move 53 (quick), so my family often take short trips to 54 nearby mountain. My parents always encourage me 55 (enjoy) nature. We usually arrive there 56 noon and stay overnight, and I really look forward to 57 (put) up the tent by myself. After we arrive, everyone has a job to do—my mother 58 (help) me to find a flat place for the tent now. We must 59 (be) careful—the ground may have small stones. My father is cooking lunch over a small stove. We truly enjoy 60 (this) simple but happy moments together in nature. 【答案】 51．going 52．because 53．quickly 54．a 55．to enjoy 56．at 57．putting 58．is helping 59．be 60．these 【导语】本文介绍作者家庭在节假日选择短途旅行、亲近自然的习惯及具体活动。 51．句意：许多人喜欢在假期外出。“like doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，描述爱好或习惯，后接动名词作宾语，go的动名词形式是going。 52．句意：因为他们想看些不同的东西。空格后是完整句子，解释喜欢外出的原因，需用从属连词because引导原因状语从句。 53．句意：交通通常拥挤得无法快速移动。空格处修饰动词“move”，需用副词作状语，表示“快速地”，quick的副词形式是quickly。 54．句意：所以我的家人经常短途旅行去附近的一座山。空格后“nearby mountain”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一座”，且nearby为辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 55．句意：我的父母总是鼓励我享受大自然。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，后接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故用to enjoy。 56．句意：我们通常中午到达那里。“at noon”是介词短语，意为“在中午”，为固定搭配。 57．句意：我真的很期待自己搭帐篷。“look forward to doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，put的动名词形式是putting。 58．句意：我妈妈正在帮我找一块平坦的地方搭帐篷。时间状语“now”是现在进行时的标志，表示动作正在进行；主语“my mother”是单数，对应help的现在进行时形式为is helping。 59．句意：我们必须小心。情态动词“must”后需接动词原形，be用原形。 60．句意：我们真的很享受在大自然中一起度过的这些简单而快乐的时光。“moments”是复数，需用指示代词these修饰，表示“这些”。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $