Unit 7 Section B（导学案）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

Unit 7 A Day to Remember Section B 1.掌握Unit 7 Section B部分的重点单词、短语和句型； · 单词：record,skill,explore,fill,teach,leaf,finally,fresh,certainly,diary,agree,tent · 短语：write down, from…to ,think of,agree with,come from ,think of · 句型： 1.The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. 2.Slowly we filled many baskets.In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants 3.It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands. 4.It made me think of the saying every grain comes from hard work. 5.They certainly tastes better and fresh when you work for them. 6.Then write a diary entry for day.写了一篇当天的日记 7.Do you agree with Sam that food tastes better when you work for them? 一、单词拼写 1．It’s t________! A kindergarten in Tianshui, Gansu used non-edible (非食用的) painting pigment (颜料) in food. 2．My grandmother cooked some f________ and delicious tomatoes for dinner. 3．In the future, no one will do easy work in ________ (工厂) and farms. 4．I can’t a________ that students bring their mobile phones to school. 5．Bob went hiking with us and ________ (teach) us how to put up a tent. 6．It was a ________(tire) trip but we all felt excited. 7．Last month, my best friend ________(agree) to go to Zibo with me to taste its delicious barbecue. 8．I learned a ________ (say) “No pain,  no gain”. 9．Sally enjoyed ________(record) her thoughts and feelings in the diary. 10．In autumn, ________ (leaf) turn yellow and fall down from the trees. 二、完成句子 11．她过去常常把新想法写在笔记本上。 She used to ________ ________ new ideas in her notebook. 12．从星期一至星期五，他们必须去上学。 ________ Monday ________ Friday, they must go to school. 13．让我们出去呼吸新鲜空气，享受阳光吧。 Let’s go out to take in ________ ________ and enjoy the sunshine. 14．你认为这个新帐篷怎么样？ What do you ________ ________ the new tent? 15．我们在学校旅行中玩得很开心。 We ________ a great ________ on the school trip. 16．今天真是值得记住的一天。 Today was really a day ________ ________. 第一部分 Section B (1a-1d) 【知识梳理1】The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. 这项工作看起来很简单，但它还是花费很多时间才能做好。 take 动词，译为 花费 ，过去式______ it takes (sb )time to do sth ___________ 类似的用法，还有动词spend ,过去式________ sb spend time _______ sth 某人花费时间在做某事上 sb spend time ___sth 【即时练习】 1. I ______ (spend) two hours ______ (do) my homework yesterday. 2. It _____ (take) me half an hour ______ (walk) to school. 【知识梳理2】 Slowly we filled many baskets.In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants.我们慢慢地装满了许多篮子。下午，那位农民教我们如何从番茄植株上剪下枝叶。 1.fill 动词，填满，装满 ，形容词_______ 满的，饱的 用…把…填满__________________ be filled with 充满/满==__________ 2.teach 动词，译为 教 ， 过去式__________ teach sb to do sth ________ 教某人如何做某事______________ 【即时练习】 1．My grandpa is good at fishing and he often teaches me ________ to fish step by step. A．how B．why C．who 2．My father ________ in the school three years ago. A．teaches B．is teaching C．will teach D．taught 3．— Dad, can I fill the box ________ my model planes? —I’m afraid you can’t. It’s full ________ my books. A．of; with B．with; of C．of; of 4．—Our life is just like a long journey. —It ________ changes, but there are also a lot of challenges. A．is fond of B．is short of C．is filled with D．is close to 【知识梳理3】It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands.这份工作很累人，但我很享受用双手进行劳作 1.tiring 形容词_______, 动词 tire , 疲惫的，感到累的_________ 常用搭配 be tired of ________________ 2.enjoy 动词，译为_______, 过去式_________,形容词________ 常见用法：enjoy _______sth=have fun doing sth 在某事上玩的开心 enjoy oneself 【即时练习】 1．She enjoys ________ (write) diaries. She writes a diary every day. 2．It was a ________(tire) trip but we all felt excited. 3.The work was tiring but I ________ (享受) it. 4．The trip was ________ (tire) but exciting. 【知识梳理4】It made me think of the saying every grain comes from hard work.这让我想起了那句谚语：“粒粒皆辛苦。” 1.make 动词 让,制作，过去式_______ 常见用法 让某人做某事_________ 2.think of _______, think 的过去式_________ think about __________ 你认为……怎么样？__________________ 3.come from=________ 来自 【即时练习】 1. What did you ______ the film yesterday? 2. He ______ the plan carefully last night. 3. I’m ______ Beijing. 【知识梳理5】 They certainly tastes better and fresh when you work for them.当你辛勤劳作时，它们的味道会更加鲜美。 1.certainly adv._______ 放在be/情态/助动词_____，实义动词_____。 2.fresh adj._______ 2. taste 感官动词，译为_______, 后面跟________ 作表语 此外，taste 可作名词，译为________ 【即时练习】 1．If everyone promises ________ his best, our plan will ________ be successful. A．to try; generally B．trying; simply C．trying; nearly D．to try; certainly 2．She certainly knows what she should do and what she shouldn’t do. A．especially B．fortunately C．surely D．completely 3．The food tastes ________ (糟糕的). 【知识梳理6】Then write a diary entry for day.写了一篇当天的日记 1.write v. 译为_______ ,过去式________, 现在分词________,其名词，作者________ 常见搭配 写下___________ 2.dairy n._________ + entry 一则/入口 =一篇日记, diary复数_______ 写日记_________ 【即时练习】 1．He finished ________ the composition early last night. A．write B．writing C．to write D．wrote 2．I love reading and writing. My dream is to be a(n) ________ like Lu Xun and Bing Xin. A．musician B．singer C．writer D．actor 3．The sentence is very important. Why don’t you ________? A．write down it B．to write down it C．write it down D．to write it down 4．Keeping ________ (diary) is really a good way to improve your writing. 【知识梳理7】Do you agree with Sam that food tastes better when you work for them?你是否同意萨姆的观点，即当你辛苦劳作后，食物的味道会更好呢？ agree v. 译为______ 名词________, 反义词，不同意________ 常见用法 同意去做某事_______________ agree with _________ 【即时练习】 1．—Come rain or shine, we should ________ our day. —I can’t ________ you more. A．enjoy, agree with B．experience, meet up with C．record, come up with 2．I don’t agree ________ you. A．of B．on C．with 3．Jane and her friends agreed ________ (help) the old woman. 4．No, I ________ (agree). I don’t think it’s the right thing to do. 一、选词填空 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空 leaf, teach, diary, final, skill, certain 1．Some new drivers don’t have good driving . So we call them “Road Killers”. 2．We collected different kinds of from the park. 3．My uncle me how to ride a bike last summer. 4．After many tries, she solved the maths problem. 5．She keeps every day, writing down her thoughts and experiences. 6．—May I use your English dictionary, Jack? — . Here you are. 二、短文填空 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 On a warm spring day, the sun shone brightly. Tom sat 7 a tree and began writing his diary. He wrote, “Today, my friends and I 8 (explore) the forest. Deep in the woods, we discovered an ancient tree whose 9 (branch) seemed like pages of history, and it was telling stories of the past.” Tom’s grandfather 10 (teach) him how to identify the age of trees by their rings (圈). He touched the bark, feeling the passage of time through nature. After a day’s adventure, they 11 (fill) their backpacks with 12 (fresh) flowers and seeds. Back home, Tom used these seeds to plant a small garden. He knew they would grow up under the sun and rain. 13 (final), he wrote about his day’s experiences happily. He believed these seeds of nature would bring 14 (he) more surprises in the future. 15 the last page of his diary, Tom noted, “Today, I not only 16 (use) my eyes to see but also my heart to feel.” He closed the diary, looking forward to his next forest adventure. 一、单项选择 1．Pan Zhanle broke the men’s 100m freestyle world ________ in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. A．record B．test C．experiment D．recorder 2．We need to go to school __________ Monday __________ Friday. A．at；to B．in；to C．on；to D．from；to 3．Finally, I finished the job on time. A．At first B．In the end C．Quickly D．Suddenly 4．—Where________your English teacher________? —Wuxi. A．does; from B．does; be from C．is; from D．is; come from 5．—Do you agree ________ the plan? —Yes, but I don’t agree ________ what he said. A．with; to B．to; on C．on; with D．to; with 6．Mum let me ________ TV for half an hour after I finished my homework. A．to watch B．watch C．watching 7．I really ________ my best friend’s thoughts on this movie. We both think it’s amazing. A．agree with B．drop off C．put on 8．Tom picked up the ________ and put them in his basket. A．leaves B．leaf C．leaf’s 9．—What do you ________ the blue shoes? —I like them very much. A．think of B．try on C．fill with 10．—Can you show me around the school? —________. Welcome to our school. A．Hardly B．Finally C．Certainly 二、单词拼写 11．The man ________ (drink) a lot of water after he walked for a long time. 12．The weather ________ (change) suddenly yesterday. We didn’t have umbrellas. 13．The old man used to ________ (live) in the countryside, but now he lives in Nanjing. 14．We ________ (go) on a school trip to a farm last Sunday. 15．The farmer ________ (teach) us how to plant tomatoes yesterday. 16．I enjoyed ________ (work) with my classmates on the farm. 17．They ________ (pick) a lot of strawberries and took them home. 18．We learned that plants need ________ (water) regularly. 19．It was an ________ (amaze) day for us at the museum. 20．She ________ (write) a great chain story about her adventure last night. 三、完成句子 21．I went to the park yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ to the park yesterday? 22．The weather was very bad. (对划线部分提问) ________ the weather? 23．I saw an interesting action movie with my best friend last night. (改为否定句) I ________ an interesting action movie with my best friend last night. 24．The science teacher cleaned the office yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) ________ the science teacher ________ yesterday afternoon? 25．They went to an art museum.(对画线部分提问) ________ they ________? 26．I went to Beijing yesterday with my family. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ to Beijing yesterday with your family? 27．How do you feel about the TV shows? (改为同义句) What do you ________ the TV shows? 28．Mike and his classmates sang the English song yesterday afternoon. (对画线部分提问) ________ Mike and his classmates ________ yesterday afternoon? 四、完形填空 Last week, Li Fan took a school trip to the West Lake area in Hangzhou. It was in the late March, farmers were busy working in the tea fields, because the most precious Longjing must be 29 in two short weeks before the Qingming Festival. West Lake Longjing is considered to be the finest types of green 30 in China. Enough rainfall, wet air, and 31 soil make this area perfect for tea’s growing. For the first stop, Li Fan came to the Tea Museum to 32 the facts about tea. It is surrounded by the tea fields of Shuangfeng Village. 33 all the families here work on the tea business. Li Fan saw tea-makers processing (加工) the tender (嫩的) 34 in their front yards. They also visited the the Longjing Temple. It 35 the southwest of West Lake. It is where the Longjing legend (传说) began. It’s said that, once upon a time, Hangzhou experienced dry weather for a long time, but the well (井) in this temple 36 active. Local people believed this was due to a dragon that lived inside, so giving admire to the well, they named it “Longjing”. In Longjing Village, Li Fan drank real Shifeng Longjing. It is one of the most 37 types of tea. Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan for 0.5kg. At the end of the school trip, he went to the tea gardens and bought tea in 38 houses for his father. 29．A．picked B．drunk C．sold D．grown 30．A．tree B．lake C．tea D．flower 31．A．dry B．rich C．poor D．deep 32．A．learn B．ask C．tell D．make 33．A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Luckily D．Lovely 34．A．sticks B．leaves C．animals D．babies 35．A．waits for B．turns to C．moves away D．lies in 36．A．lost B．made C．forgot D．kept 37．A．similar B．common C．expensive D．ancient 38．A．farmers’ B．teachers’ C．actors’ D．drivers’ 五、阅读理解 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。 I’m Bill. Do you like school study trips? 39 Now let me tell you some great things about study trips. First, school study trips can make you relaxed and give you a lot of fun. 40 Second, you can learn some things that you can’t learn in class. 41 For example, if you go to a zoo, you can learn a lot about animals. Third, you can learn to do things by yourself. 42 When you go out, you need to think about what to wear and what you need to take with you. 43 It can make your friendship (友谊) with your classmates better. For example, if you go camping in the mountains or have a picnic, you may need to work with each other (互相合作) and help each other. Then you can learn to get on with (与……和睦相处) others. A．Let’s have a study trip. B．You can learn more things at home. C．You can learn to look after yourself. D．Do you know what you can learn from the trips? E．They can make your school life more interesting. F．You can learn more about nature (大自然) and the outside world. G．At last, school study trips can teach you how to get on with others. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 A Day to Remember Section B 1.掌握Unit 7 Section B部分的重点单词、短语和句型； · 单词：record,skill,explore,fill,teach,leaf,finally,fresh,certainly,diary,agree,tent · 短语：write down, from…to ,think of,agree with,come from ,think of · 句型： 1.The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. 2.Slowly we filled many baskets.In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants 3.It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands. 4.It made me think of the saying every grain comes from hard work. 5.They certainly tastes better and fresh when you work for them. 6.Then write a diary entry for day.写了一篇当天的日记 7.Do you agree with Sam that food tastes better when you work for them? 一、单词拼写 1．It’s t________! A kindergarten in Tianshui, Gansu used non-edible (非食用的) painting pigment (颜料) in food. 【答案】terrible/errible 【详解】句意：太糟糕了！甘肃天水的一所幼儿园把非食用的绘画颜料加到了食物里。此处需要形容词描述这件事的性质，结合首字母“t”和语境，对应的英文形容词是“terrible”（糟糕的）。故填terrible。 2．My grandmother cooked some f________ and delicious tomatoes for dinner. 【答案】(f)resh 【详解】句意：我奶奶晚餐煮了一些新鲜又美味的西红柿。根据“delicious tomatoes”及首字母f可知，形容词fresh（新鲜的）符合语境。“fresh”修饰名词“tomatoes”，作定语，故填(f)resh。 3．In the future, no one will do easy work in ________ (工厂) and farms. 【答案】plants/factories 【详解】句意：未来，没人会在工厂和农场做轻松的工作。“工厂”对应的英文是“factory/plant”，都是可数名词，和“farms”（复数）并列，所以用复数形式“factories/plants”。故填factories/plants。 4．I can’t a________ that students bring their mobile phones to school. 【答案】agree/gree 【详解】句意：我不赞成学生把手机带到学校。“can’t”后接动词原形，结合首字母“a”和“赞成”的含义，对应的英文动词是“agree”。故填agree。 5．Bob went hiking with us and ________ (teach) us how to put up a tent. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：鲍勃和我们一起去徒步旅行，还教我们如何搭帐篷。teach意为“教”，是动词；根据并列连词and前的谓语动词went（go的过去式）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处需用teach的过去式；teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。 6．It was a ________(tire) trip but we all felt excited. 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：这是一次令人疲惫的旅行，但我们都很兴奋。根据提示可知，此处表达“令人疲惫的”，所以tire应改为tiring来修饰trip。故填tiring。 7．Last month, my best friend ________(agree) to go to Zibo with me to taste its delicious barbecue. 【答案】agreed 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友上个月同意和我去淄博吃烧烤。agree动词“同意”，根据“Last month”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，agree应用其过去式agreed。故填agreed。 8．I learned a ________ (say) “No pain,  no gain”. 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：我学到了一句谚语：“No pain, no gain（不劳无获）”。此处需要表示“谚语”的名词，“say”对应的名词形式是“saying”（谚语、俗语），且“a”后接可数名词单数。故填saying。 9．Sally enjoyed ________(record) her thoughts and feelings in the diary. 【答案】recording 【详解】句意：莎莉享受在日记中记录自己的思想和感受。record作动词讲时，意为“记录”。根据“enjoyed”可知，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，需用动名词形式。故填recording。 10．In autumn, ________ (leaf) turn yellow and fall down from the trees. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：秋天，树叶变黄并从树上落下来。leaf意为“树叶”，是可数名词；根据谓语动词“turn”（原形）可知，主语需用复数形式；leaf的复数是leaves。故填leaves。 二、完成句子 11．她过去常常把新想法写在笔记本上。 She used to ________ ________ new ideas in her notebook. 【答案】 write down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“写下”。“write down”是固定短语，意为“写下、记下”。又因为“used to”后接动词原形，所以此处直接用“write down”的原形即可。故填write；down。 12．从星期一至星期五，他们必须去上学。 ________ Monday ________ Friday, they must go to school. 【答案】 From to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“从……至……”。“from…to…”表示“从……到……”，是介词短语，句首首字母大写。故填From；to。 13．让我们出去呼吸新鲜空气，享受阳光吧。 Let’s go out to take in ________ ________ and enjoy the sunshine. 【答案】 fresh air 【详解】根据中英文对比，此处缺“新鲜空气”。第一空“新鲜”的英文是“fresh”，第二空“空气”是“air”，组合成“fresh air”对应“新鲜空气”。故填fresh；air。 14．你认为这个新帐篷怎么样？ What do you ________ ________ the new tent? 【答案】 think of 【详解】根据中英文对比，此处缺“认为”。短语“think of”（认为、觉得），符合句子询问看法的语境。故填think；of。 15．我们在学校旅行中玩得很开心。 We ________ a great ________ on the school trip. 【答案】 had time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处与“a great”共同构成“玩得很开心”这一含义，其英文表达为have a great time。句子的时态为一般过去时，动词have用过去式had。故填had；time。 16．今天真是值得记住的一天。 Today was really a day ________ ________. 【答案】 to remember 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“值得记住”，a day to remember“值得记住的一天”，此处为动词不定式作定语。故填to；remember。 第一部分 Section B (1a-1d) 【知识梳理1】The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. 这项工作看起来很简单，但它还是花费很多时间才能做好。 take 动词，译为 花费 ，过去式______ it takes (sb )time to do sth ___________ 类似的用法，还有动词spend ,过去式________ sb spend time _______ sth 某人花费时间在做某事上 sb spend time ___sth 【答案】 took,花费时间做某事；spent;doing; on 【即时练习】 1. I ______ (spend) two hours ______ (do) my homework yesterday. 2. It _____ (take) me half an hour ______ (walk) to school. 【答案】 1. spent doing 2. takes to walk 【知识梳理2】 Slowly we filled many baskets.In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants.我们慢慢地装满了许多篮子。下午，那位农民教我们如何从番茄植株上剪下枝叶。 1.fill 动词，填满，装满 ，形容词_______ 满的，饱的 用…把…填满__________________ be filled with 充满/满==__________ 2.teach 动词，译为 教 ， 过去式__________ teach sb to do sth ________ 教某人如何做某事______________ 【答案】1. full, fill sth with , be full of 2. taught 教某人做某事，teacher sb how to do sth 【即时练习】 1．My grandpa is good at fishing and he often teaches me ________ to fish step by step. A．how B．why C．who 2．My father ________ in the school three years ago. A．teaches B．is teaching C．will teach D．taught 3．— Dad, can I fill the box ________ my model planes? —I’m afraid you can’t. It’s full ________ my books. A．of; with B．with; of C．of; of 4．—Our life is just like a long journey. —It ________ changes, but there are also a lot of challenges. A．is fond of B．is short of C．is filled with D．is close to 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B4.C 【知识梳理3】It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands.这份工作很累人，但我很享受用双手进行劳作 1.tiring 形容词_______, 动词 tire , 疲惫的，感到累的_________ 常用搭配 be tired of ________________ 2.enjoy 动词，译为_______, 过去式_________,形容词________ 常见用法：enjoy _______sth=have fun doing sth 在某事上玩的开心 enjoy oneself 【答案】1.令人疲惫的，累人的； tired 厌倦… 2.享受，喜欢；enjoyed;enjoyable,doing 【即时练习】 1．She enjoys ________ (write) diaries. She writes a diary every day. 2．It was a ________(tire) trip but we all felt excited. 3.The work was tiring but I ________ (享受) it. 4．The trip was ________ (tire) but exciting. 【答案】 1.writing 2.tiring 3.enjoyed 4.tiring 【知识梳理4】It made me think of the saying every grain comes from hard work.这让我想起了那句谚语：“粒粒皆辛苦。” 1.make 动词 让,制作，过去式_______ 常见用法 让某人做某事_________ 2.think of _______, think 的过去式_________ think about __________ 你认为……怎么样？__________________ 3.come from=________ 来自 【答案】1.made ,make sb do sth 2.认为，想起 ，thought ，考虑，what do you think of 3.be from 【即时练习】 1. What did you ______ the film yesterday? 2. He ______ the plan carefully last night. 3. I’m ______ Beijing. 【答案】 1.think of 2. thought about 3.from 【知识梳理5】 They certainly tastes better and fresh when you work for them.当你辛勤劳作时，它们的味道会更加鲜美。 1.certainly adv._______ 放在be/情态/助动词_____，实义动词_____。 2.fresh adj._______ 2. taste 感官动词，译为_______, 后面跟________ 作表语 此外，taste 可作名词，译为________ 【答案】1.肯定，当然，后面，前面 2.新鲜的；3.尝起来，形容词，味道 【即时练习】 1．If everyone promises ________ his best, our plan will ________ be successful. A．to try; generally B．trying; simply C．trying; nearly D．to try; certainly 2．She certainly knows what she should do and what she shouldn’t do. A．especially B．fortunately C．surely D．completely 3．The food tastes ________ (糟糕的). 【答案】1 .D 2. C 3.terrible 【知识梳理6】Then write a diary entry for day.写了一篇当天的日记 1.write v. 译为_______ ,过去式________, 现在分词________,其名词，作者________ 常见搭配 写下___________ 2.dairy n._________ + entry 一则/入口 =一篇日记, diary复数_______ 写日记_________ 【答案】写，wrote,writing,writer,write down, 日记，diaries, keep diaries 【即时练习】 1．He finished ________ the composition early last night. A．write B．writing C．to write D．wrote 2．I love reading and writing. My dream is to be a(n) ________ like Lu Xun and Bing Xin. A．musician B．singer C．writer D．actor 3．The sentence is very important. Why don’t you ________? A．write down it B．to write down it C．write it down D．to write it down 4．Keeping ________ (diary) is really a good way to improve your writing. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3.C 4.diaries 【知识梳理7】Do you agree with Sam that food tastes better when you work for them?你是否同意萨姆的观点，即当你辛苦劳作后，食物的味道会更好呢？ agree v. 译为______ 名词________, 反义词，不同意________ 常见用法 同意去做某事_______________ agree with _________ 【答案】 同意，agreement,disagree ,agree to do sth ,同意…… 【即时练习】 1．—Come rain or shine, we should ________ our day. —I can’t ________ you more. A．enjoy, agree with B．experience, meet up with C．record, come up with 2．I don’t agree ________ you. A．of B．on C．with 3．Jane and her friends agreed ________ (help) the old woman. 4．No, I ________ (agree). I don’t think it’s the right thing to do. 【答案】1. A 2.C 3. to help 4.disagree 一、选词填空 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空 leaf, teach, diary, final, skill, certain 1．Some new drivers don’t have good driving . So we call them “Road Killers”. 2．We collected different kinds of from the park. 3．My uncle me how to ride a bike last summer. 4．After many tries, she solved the maths problem. 5．She keeps every day, writing down her thoughts and experiences. 6．—May I use your English dictionary, Jack? — . Here you are. 【答案】1．skills 2．leaves 3．taught 4．finally 5．diaries 6．Certainly 【解析】1．句意：一些新司机没有很好的驾驶技术。所以我们称他们为“马路杀手”。根据“Road Killers”并结合备选词可知，被称为“马路杀手”，应是驾驶技术差，skill“技术”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填skills。 2．句意：我们从公园收集了不同种类的树叶。根据“We collected different kinds of…from the park.”的语境并结合备选词可知，此处指从公园收集的物品，指树叶，leaf“树叶”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填leaves。 3．句意：去年夏天，我叔叔教我如何骑自行车。空处为句子的谓语，teach“教”符合，根据“last summer”可知，句子时态是一般过去时。故填taught。 4．句意：经过多次尝试，她终于解决了数学问题。根据“After many tries, she…solved the maths problem.”的语境并结合备选词可知，此处指尝试后的最终结果，此处用副词形式finally，修饰动词“solved”。故填finally。 5．句意：她每天都写日记，写下她的想法和经历。keep diaries“写日记”，是固定搭配。故填diaries。 6．句意：——我可以用你的英语词典吗，杰克？——当然。给你。根据“Here you are.”可知，此处表示同意，Certainly“当然”符合。故填Certainly。 二、短文填空 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 On a warm spring day, the sun shone brightly. Tom sat 7 a tree and began writing his diary. He wrote, “Today, my friends and I 8 (explore) the forest. Deep in the woods, we discovered an ancient tree whose 9 (branch) seemed like pages of history, and it was telling stories of the past.” Tom’s grandfather 10 (teach) him how to identify the age of trees by their rings (圈). He touched the bark, feeling the passage of time through nature. After a day’s adventure, they 11 (fill) their backpacks with 12 (fresh) flowers and seeds. Back home, Tom used these seeds to plant a small garden. He knew they would grow up under the sun and rain. 13 (final), he wrote about his day’s experiences happily. He believed these seeds of nature would bring 14 (he) more surprises in the future. 15 the last page of his diary, Tom noted, “Today, I not only 16 (use) my eyes to see but also my heart to feel.” He closed the diary, looking forward to his next forest adventure. 【答案】 7．under 8．explored 9．branches 10．taught 11．filled 12．fresh 13．Finally 14．him 15．On 16．used 【导语】本文介绍汤姆和朋友一起去森林探险，他把自己的经历写在了日记里。 7．句意：汤姆坐在一棵树下开始写日记。根据“sat...a tree and began writing his diary.”可知是在树下坐着写日记，故填under。 8．句意：今天，我和我的朋友们探索了森林。本文是日记，涉及到的时态用一般过去时，故填explored。 9．句意：在树林深处，我们发现了一棵古老的树，它的树枝似乎像历史的篇章，讲述着过去的故事。此处指树的枝条，应用复数形式，故填branches。 10．句意：汤姆的祖父教会了他如何通过树木的年轮来判断树的年龄。讲述过去的事用一般过去时，故填taught。 11．句意：经过一天的冒险后，他们填满了背包，里面装满了新鲜的花朵和种子。讲述过去的事用一般过去时，故填filled。 12．句意：经过一天的冒险后，他们填满了背包，里面装满了新鲜的花朵和种子。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语，故填fresh。 13．句意：最后，他愉快地记录下了这一天的经历。finally“最后”，副词修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Finally。 14．句意：他相信这些大自然的种子在未来会给他带来更多的惊喜。作出bring的宾语用宾格形式，故填him。 15．句意：在他的日记最后一页，汤姆写道：“今天，我不仅用眼睛去看，还用心去感受。”此处表示“在最后一页”用介词on。首字母大写。故填On。 16．句意：在他的日记最后一页，汤姆写道：“今天，我不仅用眼睛去看，还用心去感受。”讲述过去的事用一般过去时，故填used。 一、单项选择 1．Pan Zhanle broke the men’s 100m freestyle world ________ in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. A．record B．test C．experiment D．recorder 【答案】A 【详解】句意：潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会上打破了男子100米自由泳世界纪录。 考查名词辨析。record纪录；test测试；experiment实验，试验；recorder录音机。根据“broke the men’s 100m freestyle world...”可知，此处是指打破了男子100 米自由泳世界纪录。故选A。 2．We need to go to school __________ Monday __________ Friday. A．at；to B．in；to C．on；to D．from；to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们需要从星期一到星期五去上学。考查介词短语辨析题。from…to…从……到……，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选D。 3．Finally, I finished the job on time. A．At first B．In the end C．Quickly D．Suddenly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最后，我按时完成了工作。 考查介词短语。At first起初，一开始，介词短语；In the end最后，最终，介词短语；Quickly迅速地，很快地，副词；Suddenly突然地，副词。根据“Finally, I finished the job on time.”可知，此处是指“我”终于按时完成了工作；划线单词“Finally”意为“最后；终于”，副词，在句中作状语，与“In the end”意思相近，故选B。 4．—Where________your English teacher________? —Wuxi. A．does; from B．does; be from C．is; from D．is; come from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师来自哪里？——无锡。 考查动词短语。from来自，介词；be from来自；come from来自。where引导的特殊疑问句，be from表示“来自”，主语your English teacher是单数，be动词用is，而助动词does要与come from搭配。故选C。 5．—Do you agree ________ the plan? —Yes, but I don’t agree ________ what he said. A．with; to B．to; on C．on; with D．to; with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你同意这个计划吗？——是的，但是我不同意他所说的。 考查介词。agree with可用于指人，同意其看法或意见；agree to sth.同意某事，常跟计划、意见、观点等词；agree on sth.就某事达成一致。根据the plan可知，第一空要用介词to；根据what he said可知，第二空要用介词with。故选D。 6．Mum let me ________ TV for half an hour after I finished my homework. A．to watch B．watch C．watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈让我完成作业后看了半小时电视。 考查非谓语。let sb do sth. “让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 7．I really ________ my best friend’s thoughts on this movie. We both think it’s amazing. A．agree with B．drop off C．put on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我真的很赞同我最好的朋友对这部电影的看法。我们都认为它很棒。 考查短语辨析。agree with同意；drop off掉落；put on穿上。根据“We both think it’s amazing.”可知，认为电影是令人惊叹的，是赞同好朋友的看法。故选A。 8．Tom picked up the ________ and put them in his basket. A．leaves B．leaf C．leaf’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆捡起树叶，把它们放进了他的篮子里。 考查名词复数。leaves树叶(复数形式)；leaf叶子(单数形式)；leaf’s叶子的。结合下文“and put them in his basket.”可知，“them（它们）”是复数代词，指代前面提到的名词，所以前面的名词需用复数形式leaves。故选A。 9．—What do you ________ the blue shoes? —I like them very much. A．think of B．try on C．fill with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得这双蓝色的鞋子怎么样？——我非常喜欢它们。 考查动词短语。think of认为；try on试穿；fill with充满。根据答语“I like them very much.”可知，是在询问对蓝色鞋子的看法，符合语境的短语为think of。故选A。 10．—Can you show me around the school? —________. Welcome to our school. A．Hardly B．Finally C．Certainly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能带我参观一下学校吗？——当然。欢迎来到我们学校。 考查副词辨析。Hardly几乎不；Finally最后；Certainly当然。根据“Welcome to our school.”可知，答话人应该是同意说话人的请求，用“当然”符合语境。故选C。 二、单词拼写 11．The man ________ (drink) a lot of water after he walked for a long time. 【答案】drank 【详解】句意：这个男人在走了很长一段时间后喝了很多水。根据“he walked for a long time”可知句子时态为一般过去时，drink喝水，过去式为drank，故填drank。 12．The weather ________ (change) suddenly yesterday. We didn’t have umbrellas. 【答案】changed 【详解】句意：昨天天气突然变了。我们没有雨伞。根据“yesterday”可知，空格处应使用动词的过去式，change的过去式是changed。故填changed。 13．The old man used to ________ (live) in the countryside, but now he lives in Nanjing. 【答案】live 【详解】句意：这位老人过去常常住在乡下，但现在他住在南京。live“居住”，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填live。 14．We ________ (go) on a school trip to a farm last Sunday. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：我们上周日参加了一次去农场的学校旅行。根据句中的时间状语“last Sunday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时。动词“go”的过去式是“went”。故填went。 15．The farmer ________ (teach) us how to plant tomatoes yesterday. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：这个农夫昨天教我们怎样种西红柿。根据“yesterday”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填taught。 16．I enjoyed ________ (work) with my classmates on the farm. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：我喜欢和我的同学们在农场干活。“enjoy doing sth”是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事；享受做某事的乐趣”，所以此处“work”要变为动名词形式working作宾语。故填working。 17．They ________ (pick) a lot of strawberries and took them home. 【答案】picked 【详解】句意：他们摘了很多草莓，然后把草莓带回了家。句子中“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，后面的“took”是“take”的过去式，说明句子时态为一般过去时 ，所以前面的“pick”也要用过去式“picked”，保持时态一致。故填picked。 18．We learned that plants need ________ (water) regularly. 【答案】watering/to be watered 【详解】句意：我们了解到植物需要定期浇水。根据“plants need... (water) regularly.”可知，此处指植物需要被浇水，need doing“某事需要被做”，主动形式表达被动含义，相当于need to be done。故填watering/to be watered。 19．It was an ________ (amaze) day for us at the museum. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：在博物馆的这一天对我们来说是令人惊叹的一天。结合句意和语境可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“day”，“amazing”是形容词，常用来描述事物本身具有令人惊奇、惊叹的性质，修饰物。故填amazing。 20．She ________ (write) a great chain story about her adventure last night. 【答案】wrote 【详解】句意：昨晚她写了一篇关于她的冒险经历的长篇文章。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填wrote。 三、完成句子 21．I went to the park yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ to the park yesterday? 【答案】 Did go 【详解】句意：昨天我去了公园。根据“went”可知，改为一般疑问句时应借助助动词did，首字母大写位于句首，后接动词原形go。故填Did；go。 22．The weather was very bad. (对划线部分提问) ________ the weather? 【答案】How was 【详解】句意：天气非常糟糕。划线部分描述天气状况，结合问句，应用how来提问，后接was。故填How was。 23．I saw an interesting action movie with my best friend last night. (改为否定句) I ________ an interesting action movie with my best friend last night. 【答案】didn’t see 【详解】句意：昨晚我和我最好的朋友看了一部有趣的动作片。根据“saw”可知，原句为一般过去时，改为否定句需在谓语动词前加助动词did not，缩写为 didn’t，并将动词saw 恢复原形see，其它不变。故填didn’t；see。 24．The science teacher cleaned the office yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) ________ the science teacher ________ yesterday afternoon? 【答案】 What did do 【详解】句意：科学老师昨天下午打扫了办公室。划线部分指做了的事情，用what来提问，后接助动词did，助动词后面的动词用原形do，询问“做了什么事情”。故填What did；do。 25．They went to an art museum.(对画线部分提问) ________ they ________? 【答案】 Where did go 【详解】句意：他们去了一个艺术博物馆。对划线部分提问，询问他们去了哪里，对其提问应用特殊疑问词“where”。原句为一般过去时，谓语动词为实义动词“went”，在变为疑问句时要借助助动词“did”，并将“did”提前，同时谓语动词“went”要用原形“go”。故填Where did；go。 26．I went to Beijing yesterday with my family. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ to Beijing yesterday with your family? 【答案】 Did go 【详解】句意：我昨天和家人去了北京。原句为一般过去时的肯定句，谓语动词是实义动词went（go的过去式）。改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did，并将其置于句首，同时将原句的谓语动词还原为原形go，其他部分保持不变。故填Did；go。 27．How do you feel about the TV shows? (改为同义句) What do you ________ the TV shows? 【答案】think of 【详解】句意：你认为电视节目如何？“How do you feel about...?”和“What do you think of...?” 都表示“你觉得……怎么样？”。故填think of。 28．Mike and his classmates sang the English song yesterday afternoon. (对画线部分提问) ________ Mike and his classmates ________ yesterday afternoon? 【答案】 What did do 【详解】句意：——迈克和他的同学昨天下午唱了英文歌。划线部分表示做的具体的事情，对此提问，用What询问，动词要变为do，时态是一般过去时，所以助动词用did构成疑问语序，后跟动词原形do。故填What did；do。 四、完形填空 Last week, Li Fan took a school trip to the West Lake area in Hangzhou. It was in the late March, farmers were busy working in the tea fields, because the most precious Longjing must be 29 in two short weeks before the Qingming Festival. West Lake Longjing is considered to be the finest types of green 30 in China. Enough rainfall, wet air, and 31 soil make this area perfect for tea’s growing. For the first stop, Li Fan came to the Tea Museum to 32 the facts about tea. It is surrounded by the tea fields of Shuangfeng Village. 33 all the families here work on the tea business. Li Fan saw tea-makers processing (加工) the tender (嫩的) 34 in their front yards. They also visited the the Longjing Temple. It 35 the southwest of West Lake. It is where the Longjing legend (传说) began. It’s said that, once upon a time, Hangzhou experienced dry weather for a long time, but the well (井) in this temple 36 active. Local people believed this was due to a dragon that lived inside, so giving admire to the well, they named it “Longjing”. In Longjing Village, Li Fan drank real Shifeng Longjing. It is one of the most 37 types of tea. Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan for 0.5kg. At the end of the school trip, he went to the tea gardens and bought tea in 38 houses for his father. 29．A．picked B．drunk C．sold D．grown 30．A．tree B．lake C．tea D．flower 31．A．dry B．rich C．poor D．deep 32．A．learn B．ask C．tell D．make 33．A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Luckily D．Lovely 34．A．sticks B．leaves C．animals D．babies 35．A．waits for B．turns to C．moves away D．lies in 36．A．lost B．made C．forgot D．kept 37．A．similar B．common C．expensive D．ancient 38．A．farmers’ B．teachers’ C．actors’ D．drivers’ 【答案】 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．D 36．D 37．C 38．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了李凡到杭州西湖地区学习茶文化的学校旅行。 29．句意：那是三月下旬，农民们正忙着在茶园里劳作，因为最珍贵的龙井必须在清明前短短两周内采摘。 picked采摘；drunk喝；sold卖；grown生长。根据“farmers were busy working in the tea fields”可知农民在茶园里采摘龙井。故选A。 30．句意：西湖龙井被认为是中国最好的绿茶。 tree树；lake湖；tea茶；flower花。根据“West Lake Longjing”可知是在讲绿茶。故选C。 31．句意：充足的降雨、潮湿的空气和肥沃的土壤使这个地区非常适合种植茶叶。 dry干燥的；rich肥沃的；poor贫瘠的；deep深的。根据“make this area perfect for tea’s growing”可知适合种植茶叶，土壤肥沃。故选B。 32．句意：第一站，李凡来到茶博物馆学习有关茶的知识。 learn学习；ask问；tell告诉；make制作。根据“the facts about tea”可知是学习关于茶的知识。故选A。 33．句意：这里几乎所有的家庭都从事茶叶生意。 Hardly几乎不；Nearly几乎；Luckily幸运地；Lovely可爱的。根据“ Li Fan saw tea-makers processing (加工) the tender (嫩的) ... in their front yards.”可推出几乎所有家庭都从事茶叶生意。故选B。 34．句意：李凡看到茶工在自家前院加工嫩叶。 sticks棍子；leaves叶；animals动物；babies宝宝。根据“the tender (嫩的) ...”可推出是嫩叶。故选B。 35．句意：它位于西湖的西南部。 waits for等待；turns to求助于；moves away搬离；lies in位于。根据“the southwest of West Lake”可知介绍龙井寺的位置，表示“位于”。故选D。 36．句意：据说，从前，杭州经历了很长一段时间的干旱天气，但在这个寺庙的井保持活跃。 lost丢失；made制作；forgot忘记；kept保持。根据“Hangzhou experienced dry weather for a long time, but the well (井) in this temple ... active.”可知此处表示干旱期间这口井保持活跃。故选D。 37．句意：它是最昂贵的茶叶之一。 similar相似的；common普遍的；expensive昂贵的；ancient古代的。根据“Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan for 0.5kg.”可知表示价格最贵。故选C。 38．句意：在学校旅行结束时，他去茶园，在农民家里为他父亲买茶。 farmers’农民的；teachers’老师的；actors’演员的；drivers’司机的。根据“bought tea in ... houses for his father”可推出是在茶农家里买茶。故选A。 五、阅读理解 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。 I’m Bill. Do you like school study trips? 39 Now let me tell you some great things about study trips. First, school study trips can make you relaxed and give you a lot of fun. 40 Second, you can learn some things that you can’t learn in class. 41 For example, if you go to a zoo, you can learn a lot about animals. Third, you can learn to do things by yourself. 42 When you go out, you need to think about what to wear and what you need to take with you. 43 It can make your friendship (友谊) with your classmates better. For example, if you go camping in the mountains or have a picnic, you may need to work with each other (互相合作) and help each other. Then you can learn to get on with (与……和睦相处) others. A．Let’s have a study trip. B．You can learn more things at home. C．You can learn to look after yourself. D．Do you know what you can learn from the trips? E．They can make your school life more interesting. F．You can learn more about nature (大自然) and the outside world. G．At last, school study trips can teach you how to get on with others. 【答案】39．D 40．E 41．F 42．C 43．G 【导语】本文主要介绍学习旅行的益处。 39．根据下文“Now let me tell you some great things about study trips.”并结合选项可知，此处与学校旅行会带来的益处有关，选项D“你知道你能从旅行中学到什么吗？”符合语境。故选D。 40．根据上文“First, school study trips can make you relaxed and give you a lot of fun.”可知，此处与学校旅行带来的乐趣有关，选项E“它们可以让你的学校生活更有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 41．根据下文“For example, if you go to a zoo, you can learn a lot about animals.”可知，此处与自然有关，选项F“你可以了解更多关于大自然和外部世界的知识。”符合语境。故选F。 42．根据上文“Third, you can learn to do things by yourself.”及下文“When you go out, you need to think about what to wear and what you need to take with you.”可知，此处与照顾自己有关，选项C“你可以学会照顾自己。”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据下文“It can make your friendship (友谊) with your classmates better.”可知，此处与和他人相处有关，选项G“最后，学校的学习之旅可以教会你如何与他人相处。”符合语境。故选G。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $