内容正文:
专题05 单词拼写
类型1 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)Peter bought many ________ for his brother’s 12th birthday. (toy)
【答案】toys
【解析】句意:彼得为他弟弟的12岁生日买了许多玩具。由句意及所给单词“toy”可知,此处需用其复数形式表示泛指“许多玩具”。因为“many”后接可数名词复数,所以toy应变为toys。故填toys。
2.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)With the ________ of science and technology, our life is becoming more convenient. (develop)
【答案】development
【解析】句意:随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得更便捷。根据“the ... of science and technology”可知,此处应填名词。develop的名词形式是development,意为“发展”;with the development of 意为“随着……的发展”,固定搭配。故填development。
3.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)They found a knife made several ________ ago. (century)
【答案】centuries
【解析】句意:他们发现了一把几百年前制作的刀。century“一百年,世纪”是可数名词,several后接其复数形式。故填centuries。
4.(24-25八年级下·云南楚雄·期末)Do you know the __________ between Er’kuai and Niangao? (different)
【答案】difference/differences
【解析】句意:你知道饵块和年糕之间的不同之处吗?根据空前的定冠词the可知应填名词。different的名词形式是difference,表示“不同”,若指一个整体的不同用difference,若指多个不同点用differences,二者均正确,故填difference/differences。
5.(24-25八年级下·云南迪庆·期末)Every year thousands of __________ come to visit Kunming. (tourist)
【答案】tourists
【解析】句意:每年都有成千上万的游客前来参观昆明。根据“thousands of”可知,此处用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。
6.(24-25八年级下·云南大理·期末)After hearing the news, all of them sat there in ________. (silent)
【答案】silence
【解析】句意:听到这个消息后,他们所有人都沉默地坐在那里。空处位于介词“in”后,填名词作宾语。silent“沉默的”,形容词,名词为silence,不可数名词。故填silence。
7.(24-25八年级下·云南曲靖·期末)China’s Shenzhou-20 mission marked a great _________ in space exploration. (achieve)
【答案】achievement
【解析】句意:中国的神舟20号任务标志着太空探索的伟大成就。根据“a great”结合提示词可知,此处应用名词形式achievement“成就”。故填achievement。
8.(24-25八年级下·云南文山·期末)Ma Long is one of the most popular ping-pong ________ in the world. (play)
【答案】players
【解析】句意:马龙是世界上最受欢迎的乒乓球运动员之一。根据“Ma Long”及常识可知,马龙是乒乓球运动员,player“运动员”,本句是固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”,所以空处用名词复数。故填players。
9.(24-25八年级上·云南昭通·期末)Students must follow the school ________. (rule)
【答案】rules
【解析】句意:学生必须遵循学校的规则。rule“规则”,可数名词;此处指学校的规则,应用复数名词rules,表泛指。故填rules。
10.(23-24八年级下·云南文山·期末)There are two red ________ running after a rabbit in the forest. (fox)
【答案】foxes
【解析】句意:森林里有两只红狐在追一只兔子。根据空前的“two”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填foxes。
11.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)After the rainstorm, they saw some ________ trees in the neighborhood. (fall)
【答案】fallen
【解析】句意:暴风雨过后,他们在小区里看到了一些倒下的树。空格处作定语修饰名词“trees”,fall“落下,倒下”,是动词,其形容词形式是fallen,意为“倒下的”,符合语境。故填fallen。
12.(24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末)Linda often tells stories to the blind children. She is really a ________ girl. (help)
【答案】helpful
【解析】句意:Linda经常给盲人儿童讲故事。她真是一个乐于助人的女孩。help“帮助”,动词;修饰名词“girl”应用形容词,结合“Linda often tells stories to the blind children.”可知,她经常给盲人儿童讲故事,应是乐于助人的人,形容词helpful“乐于助人的”符合语境。故填helpful。
13.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)People go home to celebrate the Spring Festival because they feel ________ with their family. (peace)
【答案】peaceful
【解析】句意:人们回家庆祝春节,因为他们觉得和家人在一起很安宁。根据“because they feel”可知,填形容词peaceful“安宁的,平静的”,作表语。故填peaceful。
14.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)There are many wonderful places in the ________ world, and Dianchi Lake is one of them. (nature)
【答案】natural
【解析】句意:自然界中有许多美丽的地方,滇池就是其中之一。根据“world”可知,此处应填形容词修饰名词。nature的形容词形式是natural,意为“自然的”;“natural world”表示“自然界”,符合语境。故填natural。
15.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)In winter, many birds fly to the ________ part of China to get away from the cold weather. (south)
【答案】southern
【解析】句意:冬天,许多鸟飞到中国的南方以躲避寒冷的天气。空后是名词part,空处应是形容词形式southern,the southern part of China“中国的南方/南部”。故填southern。
16.(24-25八年级下·云南迪庆·期末)Jane was so tired that she fell ________ as soon as she went to bed. (sleep)
【答案】asleep
【解析】句意:Jane累得一上床就睡着了。fall asleep“入睡”,是固定搭配。故填asleep。
17.(24-25八年级下·云南楚雄·期末)What an __________ trip we had! I will never forget it. (usual)
【答案】unusual
【解析】句意:我们的旅行多么不寻常啊!我永远不会忘记。根据“I will never forget it.”可知旅行是不寻常的,usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的”符合语境。故填unusual。
18.(24-25八年级下·云南楚雄·期末)Tom drank too much coffee so he is still __________. (wake)
【答案】awake
【解析】句意:汤姆喝了太多咖啡,所以他仍然醒着。分析句子可知,be动词is后应用形容词作表语,动词wake的形容词为awake,意为“醒着的”,故填awake。
19.(24-25八年级下·云南玉溪·期末)At the party, Mark was _________ in trying the new board game. (interest)
【答案】interested
【解析】句意:在聚会上,马克对尝试新的棋盘游戏很感兴趣。根据“At the party, Mark was…in trying the new board game. (interest)”可知,此处为固定短语be interested in doing sth“对某事感兴趣”。故填interested。
20.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)In most countries, people often eat ________ (tradition) food on special holidays.
【答案】traditional
【解析】句意:在大多数国家,人们通常会在特殊节日吃传统食物。根据“food”可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词,tradition是名词,意为“传统”,其形容词形式是traditional,表示“传统的”,traditional food意为“传统食物”。故填traditional。
21.(24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末)With the help of AI, we can work and study ________. (easy)
【答案】easily
【解析】句意:在人工智能的帮助下,我们可以轻松地工作和学习。easy“容易的”,形容词,此处修饰动词,应该用副词easily“容易地,轻松地”。故填easily。
22.(24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末)I was reading ________ in the study while my parents were sleeping. (quiet)
【答案】quietly
【解析】句意:当我的父母在睡觉时,我在书房里安静地读书。根据“I was reading ...”可知,此处需要副词修饰动词reading;quiet的副词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。
23.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)The mother took care of her sick child ________. (patient)
【答案】patiently
【解析】句意:母亲耐心地照顾她生病的孩子。根据句子结构可知,此处需要用副词来修饰动词短语“took care of”,表示照顾的方式。所给词patient的副词形式为patiently(耐心地)。故填patiently。
24.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)After Mrs. Lee said some warm and exciting words to Mickey, Mickey’s life was ________ changed. (complete)
【答案】completely
【解析】句意:在李太太对米奇说了一些温暖又令人激动的话后,米奇的生活彻底改变了。根据“changed”是动词,需要用副词修饰,“complete”的副词形式是“completely”,意为“彻底地”,符合语境。故填completely。
25.(24-25八年级下·云南迪庆·期末)To my surprise, the restaurant is __________ pretty nice. (actual)
【答案】actually
【解析】句意:令我惊讶的是,这家餐馆实际上相当不错。根据“the restaurant is...pretty nice”可知,横线处需填副词修饰整个句子,actual“实际的”,形容词,其副词形式为actually。故填actually。
26.(24-25八年级下·云南楚雄·期末)Mary can perform Dai Dance __________. (beautiful)
【答案】beautifully
【解析】句意:玛丽能把傣族舞跳得很美。此处修饰动词perform,应用形容词beautiful的副词形式beautifully,意为“美丽地”,故填beautifully。
27.(24-25八年级下·云南大理·期末)People have ________ accepted the idea recently. (wide)
【答案】widely
【解析】句意:人们最近广泛接受了这个想法。根据“People have...accepted the idea recently.”可知,需要副词修饰动词“accepted”,形容词“wide”的副词形式是“widely”。故填widely。
28.(24-25八年级下·云南曲靖·期末)We should face challenges _________ instead of running away from them. (brave)
【答案】bravely
【解析】句意:我们应该勇敢面对挑战,而不是逃避。根据“We should face challenges”结合提示词可知,此处应用bravely“勇敢地”,副词修饰动词face。故填bravely。
29.(23-24八年级下·云南文山·期末)When we are bulled (被霸凌) at school, we should tell parents and teachers ________. (brave)
【答案】bravely
【解析】句意:当我们在学校被霸凌时,我们应该勇敢地告诉家长和老师。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词形式,作状语,bravely“勇敢地”符合。故填bravely。
30.(24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末)The kids could share their stories together and enjoy ________ at the reading club. (they)
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意:孩子们可以一起分享他们的故事,并在阅读俱乐部里尽情享受。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,此处主语是The kids,用反身代词themselves,故填themselves。
31.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)After winning the basketball competition, we got the importance of believing in ________. (we)
【答案】ourselves
【解析】句意:赢得篮球比赛后,我们明白了相信自己的重要性。根据“we got the importance of believing in ...”结合语境可知,此处指的是相信自己,主语是we,需用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”,表示动作的对象是主语自身。故填ourselves。
32.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)Teng Fei, no matter what happens, believe in ________, you are always the best. (you)
【答案】yourself
【解析】句意:Teng Fei,无论发生什么,相信你自己,你总是最棒的。由句意及所给单词“you”可知,此处表达的是“相信你自己”,应该用反身代词。此处指“Teng Fei”自己,所以用yourself。故填yourself。
33.(24-25八年级下·云南楚雄·期末)You can’t see Linda because she hides ________ in her room. (her)
【答案】herself
【解析】句意:你看不到琳达,因为她把自己藏在房间里了。根据“You can’t see Linda because she hides...in her room.”可知,琳达把她自己藏在房间里了,用反身代词形式。故填herself。
34.(24-25八年级下·云南迪庆·期末)As for __________, I really like country music very much. (I)
【答案】me
【解析】句意:对我来说,我真的很喜欢乡村音乐。此空位于介词“for”后面,应用“I”的宾语me“我”,作介词宾语。故填me。
35.(24-25八年级下·云南大理·期末)We teenagers should depend on ________. (we)
【答案】ourselves
【解析】句意:我们青少年应该依靠我们自己。根据“We teenagers”可知,此句主语和宾语都指的是青少年,空处填反身代词作宾语。we“我们”,主格,反身代词为ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
36.(24-25八年级下·云南文山·期末)I went for a picnic with my friends yesterday and I enjoyed ________. (I)
【答案】myself
【解析】句意:我昨天和朋友们去野餐了,我玩得很开心。根据“I went for a picnic with my friends yesterday and I enjoyed ...”以及所给单词提示可知,此处需要填入反身代词表示“我自己”享受野餐的乐趣。enjoy oneself是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”,I 的反身代词是myself。故填myself。
37.(24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末)Start of Summer, the ________ solar term (节气), means the arrival of summer. (six)
【答案】sixth/6th
【解析】句意:立夏这第六个节气意味着夏天的到来。此处需用序数词“sixth/6th”修饰空后的名词,表示顺序。故填sixth/6th。
38.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)Boys and girls, please get ready to enter the ________ grade in September. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【解析】句意:孩子们,请准备好在九月份进入九年级。根据“the … grade”可知,此处是指第九年级,应用基数词nine的序数词形式ninth“第九”表示顺序,在句中作定语,修饰“grade”。故填ninth。
39.(24-25八年级下·云南大理·期末)Marry is the ________ person to get to the top of the mountain. (twenty)
【答案】twentieth/20th
【解析】句意:Marry是第二十个到达山顶的人。根据“person to get to the top of the mountain”可知,此处表示到达山顶的顺序,用序数词。twenty “二十”,基数词,序数词为twentieth“第二十”,或者用20th。故填twentieth/20th。
40.(24-25八年级下·云南曲靖·期末)The _________ Asian Winter Games took place in February in Harbin. (nine)
【答案】ninth/Ninth/9th
【解析】句意: 第九届亚洲冬季运动会于二月(在)哈尔滨举行。根据“The...Asian Winter Games took place in February in Harbin.”以及英文提示可知,此处需要表示“第九届”的序数词形式。故填ninth / Ninth / 9th。
41.(24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末)I’m looking forward to ________ the movie with my new friend this Sunday. (watch)
【答案】watching
【解析】句意:我正期待着这周日和我的新朋友一起看这部电影。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”,此处用动名词形式watching。故填watching。
42.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)Tom is only 13, but he has finished ________ The Three Kingdoms. (read)
【答案】reading
【解析】句意:汤姆只有13岁,但他已经读完《三国演义》。finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”,空处需用动名词作宾语。故填reading。
43.(24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末)The 15-minute class break gives students more time ________ and get ready for the next class. (relax)
【答案】to relax
【解析】句意:15分钟的课间休息给学生更多时间放松并为下一节课做准备。relax“放松”,动词;此处应用不定式to relax,作目的状语。故填to relax。
44.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)He has difficulty ________ himself to others because he is very shy. (introduce)
【答案】introducing
【解析】句意:他很难向别人介绍自己,因为他很害羞。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”,固定搭配,空处应用动名词形式。故填introducing。
45.(24-25八年级下·云南玉溪·期末)There are lots of colorful after-school activities in our school, and I want to join the _________ club. (paint)
【答案】painting
【解析】句意:我们学校有很多丰富多彩的课外活动,我想加入绘画俱乐部。paint“绘画;作画”,结合“...club”可知,此处指绘画俱乐部,其英文表达为“painting club”,动名词作定语。故填painting。
类型2 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1.(24-25八年级下·云南昭通·阶段检测)Li Quan does well in study. Also, he is always ready to help others. ________, he is a good student in our school. (总之)
【答案】In a word/In short/All in all
【解析】句意:李泉学习很好。此外,他总是乐于助人。总之,他是我们学校的好学生。根据汉语提示可知,in a word/in short/all in all“总之”,位于句首首字母大写。
2.(24-25八年级下·云南昭通·阶段检测)Ann used to ________ her friends, though they lived in different cities. (与……取得联系)
【答案】get in touch with
【解析】句意:安过去常常和朋友们取得联系,尽管她们住在不同的城市。固定短语:get in touch with sb.“与…… 取得联系”;used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,后面跟动词原形,所以用get的原形。
3.(25-26八年级上·云南昆明·月考)________ the carrots before you put them into the pot. (切碎)
【答案】Cut up
【解析】句意:把胡萝卜切碎,再放进锅里。根据中文提示,cut up“切碎”符合题意,该句是祈使句,填动词原形,置于句首首字母大写。故填Cut up。
4.(24-25八年级下·云南保山·开学考试)Jack spent the whole afternoon ________ the horses on the farm.(照顾)
【答案】looking after
【解析】句意:杰克花了整个下午在农场照顾马匹。“照顾”对应的英文短语是“look after”,“spend+时间+doing sth”意思是“花费时间做某事”,需用动词-ing形式。“look after”的-ing形式为“looking after”,故填looking after。
5.(24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末)On the first day of the Water-Splashing Festival, people always go to the mountains to ________. (采花)
【答案】pick flowers
【解析】句意:在泼水节的第一天,人们总是去山上采花。pick flowers“摘花,采花”,动词短语,空前为动词不定式符号to,因此这里需用动词原形pick。故填pick flowers。
6.(24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末)________, they understood the meaning of life after the accident. (最后)
【答案】In the end/At last/Finally
【解析】句意:事故发生后,他们终于明白了生命的意义。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查in the end/at last/finally“最后”,其中in the end和at last为介词短语,finally为副词,在句中作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填In the end/At last/Finally。
7.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)To reduce air pollution, we should ride bikes or take buses ________ driving cars. (代替,取代)
【答案】instead of
【解析】句意:为了减少空气污染,我们应该骑自行车或乘坐公共汽车来代替开车。instead of“代替,取代”,介词of后跟动名词。故填instead of。
8.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期中)Uncle Li helped us fix up the ________. It works well now. (坏掉的窗户)
【答案】broken window
【解析】句意:李叔叔帮我们修理破窗户。它现在工作得很好。根据汉语提示,broken表示“坏掉的”,形容词作定语;window“窗户”,名词;根据“It works well now.”可知,名词要用单数。故填broken window。
9.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期中)Jack is a smart boy who always ________ good ideas to help others. (想出)
【答案】comes up with
【解析】句意:杰克是个聪明的男孩,总是能想出好点子来帮助别人。come up with“想出”,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填comes up with。
10.(24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末)I usually help my mother ________ before dinner. (摆放餐具)
【答案】set the table/to set the table
【解析】句意:我通常会在晚餐前帮妈妈摆放餐具。set the table“摆放餐具”,动词短语;help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里需用动词不定式,其中不定式符号to可省略。故填set the table/to set the table。
11.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)Students can learn about Chinese culture in the ________. (艺术博物馆)
【答案】Art Museum
【解析】句意:学生可以在艺术博物馆学习中国文化。Art Museum意为“艺术博物馆”,专有名词。故填Art Museum。
12.(24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末)Li Ming’s parents did a lot of things to help improve ________ around the school. (交通安全)
【答案】traffic safety
【解析】句意:李明的父母做了很多事情来帮助改善学校周围的交通安全。交通安全:traffic safety,不可数名词。故填traffic safety。
13.(24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末)Our hometown has nice weather, friendly people and delicious food. ________, it is a wonderful place to live. (总之)
【答案】In short/In a word
【解析】句意:我们的家乡天气宜人,人们友好,食物美味。总之,那是一个宜居的好地方。根据“Our hometown has nice weather, friendly people and delicious food. ..., it is a wonderful place to live.”以及汉语提示可知,此处需要一个表示总结的短语。in a word和in short均可表示“总之”,符合语境。句首单词首字母需大写,故填In short/ In a word。
14.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)________, the little girl could talk with me in English freely. (使我惊讶的是)
【答案】To my surprise
【解析】句意:使我惊讶的是,这个小女孩可以自由地用英语和我交谈。to my surprise“使我惊讶的是”,是固定搭配,句首首字母大写。故填To my surprise。
15.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)When you smile at life, it will also smile at you. So ________! (振奋起来)
【答案】cheer up
【解析】句意:当你对生活微笑时,它也会对你微笑。所以振奋起来!cheer up“振奋起来”,动词短语;此处是祈使句的肯定形式,所以动词cheer保持原形。故填cheer up。
16.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)Most plants ________ sunlight and water to grow. (依靠,依赖)
【答案】depend on
【解析】句意:大多数植物依靠阳光和水生长。depend on“依靠,依赖”,动词短语,此处表示客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语Most plants表示复数,所以动词depend保持原形。故填depend on。
17.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)The old man had a heart problem and he was sent to the hospital ________.(立即)
【答案】right away/at once
【解析】句意:这位老人有心脏病,他立刻被送到了医院。right away/at once“立即”,固定短语。故填right away/at once。
18.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)Listening to ________ makes me feel relaxed. (乡村音乐)
【答案】country music
【解析】句意:听乡村音乐让我感到放松。根据中文提示“乡村音乐”,其英文表达为country music,在句中作“Listening to”的宾语,表示听的内容。故填country music。
19.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)When someone ________ trouble, I will help them right away. (陷入)
【答案】gets into
【解析】句意:当有人陷入麻烦时,我会立刻帮助他们。由句意与汉语提示可推测,本题考查的是:get into “陷入”。主句用一般将来时,when 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主语someone是第三人称单数,故填gets into。
20.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)After dinner, we often ________ in the park near my home. (闲逛)
【答案】hang out
【解析】句意:晚饭后,我们经常在我家附近的公园里闲逛。hang out“闲逛”,根据often可知,此句是一般现在时,根据we可知,动词用原形,故填hang out。
21.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)A baby’s eyes can’t see clearly ________. (出生时)
【答案】at birth
【解析】句意:婴儿出生时看不清楚。空格处需要填入表示“出生时”的英文短语”,对应的英文表达是at birth。故填at birth。
22.(24-25八年级下·云南楚雄·期末)Kunming has good weather ____________________ (全年).
【答案】all year round
【解析】句意:昆明全年天气都很好。根据中文提示可知,“all year round”意为“全年”,是固定短语。故填all year round。
23.(24-25八年级下·云南楚雄·期末)Tina ____________________ eating zhe’ergen now. (习惯……)
【答案】is used to/gets used to
【解析】句意:Tina现在习惯了吃折耳根。“习惯做某事”be/get used to doing,主语是Tina,由now可知是一般现在时,be动词用is或gets。故填is used to/gets used to.
24.(24-25八年级下·云南楚雄·期末)____________________! Our friends are waiting for us at Yunnan Museum of Literature (文学) and Art. (赶快)
【答案】Hurry up
【解析】句意:快点!我们的朋友们正在云南文学与艺术博物馆等候我们。结合汉语提示及标点符号可知,“赶快”的英文表达为“hurry up”,为动词短语,再结合语境可知,该句表示劝告或建议,空处应用其动词原形引导祈使句的肯定形式,且句首首字母大写。故填Hurry up。
25.(24-25八年级下·云南楚雄·期末)Even if facing many difficulties, Ne Zha hasn’t ever ________________. (放弃)
【答案】given up
【解析】句意:即使面临诸多困难,哪吒从未放弃过。give up“放弃”,为动词短语;根据“hasn’t ever”可知,句子是现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+过去分词”,give的过去分词是given。故填given up。
26.(24-25八年级下·云南大理·期末)We shouldn’t __________ today’s work till tomorrow. (推迟)
【答案】put off
【解析】句意:我们不应该把今天的工作推迟到明天。空处位于情态动词“shouldn’t”后,动词用原形。“推迟”用动词短语put off。故填put off。
27.(24-25八年级下·云南迪庆·期末)In my opinion, good grades always __________ our hard work. (依靠)
【答案】depend on/depend upon/rely on/rely upon
【解析】句意:在我看来,好成绩总是取决于我们的努力。依靠:depend on/depend upon/rely on/rely upon,动词短语,本句为主语是复数形式的一般现在时,动词用原形。故填depend on/depend upon/rely on/rely upon。
28.(24-25八年级下·云南迪庆·期末)Michael wants to have a __________ like Sun Wukong. (魔法棒)
【答案】magic stick
【解析】句意:Michael想像孙悟空一样有一根魔法棒。根据汉语提示可知此处应用“magic stick”,作“have”的宾语,前面有冠词“a”修饰,名词用单数即可。故填magic stick。
29.(24-25八年级下·云南大理·期末)Don’t lose heart. Life __________ surprise and hope. (充满……)
【答案】is full of/is filled with
【解析】句意:不要灰心,生活充满惊喜和希望。描述事实用一般现在时。“充满……”可以用形容词短语be full of或be filled with。主语为“Life”,be动词用is。故填is full of/is filled with。
30.(24-25八年级下·云南曲靖·期末)I enjoy reading _________ (科幻小说) because it takes me to an amazing world.
【答案】science fiction
【解析】句意:我喜欢读科幻小说因为它把我带到一个奇妙的世界。根据“because it takes me to an amazing world”以及汉语提示可知,此处应用短语science fiction“科幻小说”。故填science fiction。
31.(24-25八年级下·云南曲靖·期末)Watching movies and eating snacks with my family are perfect for a _________ (雨天).
【答案】rainy day
【解析】句意:和家人一起看电影、吃零食,在雨天里再合适不过了。空格处需填名词短语作介词“for”的宾语。中文提示“雨天”对应短语“rainy day”,其中“rainy”为形容词,修饰名词“day”,表示“下雨的日子”,空前有a,使用单数形式。故填rainy day。
32.(24-25八年级下·云南玉溪·期末)On the afternoon of March 19, 2025, President Xi visited the _________ of Lijang in Yunnan Province. (古城)
【答案】Old Town
【解析】句意:2025年3月19日下午,习近平主席访问了云南省丽江古城。古城:Old Town,名词短语,此处为地名,首字母应大写。故填Old Town。
33.(24-25八年级下·云南玉溪·期末)Doing eye exercises every day _________ our eyes. (对……有好处)
【答案】is good for
【解析】句意:每天做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处。对……有好处:be good for,为形容词短语,此处时态为一般现在时,主语为动名词短语,be动词应用is。故填is good for。
34.(24-25八年级下·云南玉溪·期末)Our growth _________ the love and support from our parents, so we must be thankful to them. (依靠)
【答案】depends on
【解析】句意:我们的成长依赖于父母的爱和支持,所以我们必须感谢他们。依靠:depend on,为动词短语,时态为一般现在时,主语为三单形式,动词应用三单形式depends。故填depends on。
35.(24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期中)—We are going to a ________ this weekend.
—Sounds great! I can’t wait to it.(春游)
【答案】spring field trip
【解析】句意:——我们这个周末要去春游。——听起来很棒!我迫不及待想去了。根据“We are going to a…this weekend.”以及汉语提示可知,此处应填入表示“春游”的英文表达。在英语中通常表达为spring field trip,春季的户外集体活动。故填spring field trip。
36.(24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期中)He is ________ with his family in Hangzhou. (度假)
【答案】on vacation
【解析】句意:他正在杭州和家人度假。on vacation“度假”,介词短语。故填on vacation。
37.(24-25八年级下·云南文山·期末)People in Wenshan like to eat ________ for breakfast, especially on a cold morning. (牛肉面)
【答案】beef noodles
【解析】句意:文山的人们喜欢早餐吃某种食物,尤其在寒冷的早晨。根据“People in Wenshan like to eat...for breakfast, especially on a cold morning.”可知,句子描述文山人早餐的饮食习惯,“牛肉面”是常见的早餐选择,“牛肉面”英文为“beef noodles”,在句中作宾语。故填beef noodles。
38.(24-25八年级下·云南文山·期末)My parents ________ me in my study. (对……严格要求)
【答案】are strict with
【解析】句意:我的父母在我的学习方面对我严格要求。根据“My parents...me in my study.”及汉语提示可知,“对……严格要求”英文为“be strict with sb.”,是固定短语。主语“My parents”是复数,句子描述一般性事实,时态用一般现在时,因此“be”动词用“are”。故填are strict with。
类型1 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末)Sun Yingsha became the ________ of the ITTF Women’s World Cup Macao 2025, and her spirit of never giving up cheered me up. (win)
【答案】winner
【解析】句意:孙颖莎成为了2025年澳门ITTF乒乓球女子世界杯的获胜者,她永不放弃的精神让我振奋。根据“...the...of the ITTF Women’s World Cup Macao 2025”可知,此处是指世界杯的获胜者。winner“获胜者,赢家”,名词。故填winner。
2.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)The ________ of the restaurant is kind to offer free lunch to street cleaners. (own)
【答案】owner
【解析】句意:这家餐厅的老板很善良,为环卫工人提供免费午餐。根据“The...of the restaurant”可知,此处指餐馆的老板,空处需填一个名词。owner意为 “所有者,主人”,可数名词;根据“is”可知,主语是单数。故填owner。
3.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)The ________ of AI helps us deal with problems more easily.(develop)
【答案】development
【解析】句意:人工智能的发展使我们能够更轻松地解决各种问题。句中缺少主语,冠词“The”后用develop的名词形式development表示“发展”,作不可数名词用。故填development。
4.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)Remember to keep ________ out of children’s reach. (knife)
【答案】knives
【解析】句意:记得把刀子放在孩子们够不着的地方。此处表示泛指,所以空处应填名词knife的复数形式knives。故填knives。
5.(24-25八年级下·云南曲靖·期末)When some _________ feed animals at a zoo, they may put the animals at risk. (tour)
【答案】tourists
【解析】句意:当一些游客在动物园喂动物时,他们可能会使动物处于危险之中。空格处需填名词作从句的主语。所给单词“tour”为动词或名词,意为“旅行”根据“feed animals at a zoo”可知此处指“游客”,对应名词“tourist”。由空前“some”可知,需用复数形式“tourists”。故填tourists。
6.(24-25八年级下·云南玉溪·期末)Millions of _________ come to Yunnan every year, especially during the summer vacation. (visit)
【答案】visitors
【解析】句意:每年有数百万游客来到云南,尤其是在暑假期间。根据“come to Yunnan every year”可知是很多游客来云南,visitor“游客”,用名词复数。故填visitors。
7.(24-25八年级上·云南西双版纳·期末)Tom is __________ than Jack even though they are twins. (tall)
【答案】taller
【解析】句意:尽管汤姆和杰克是双胞胎,但汤姆比杰克更高。tall“高的”,根据“than”可知,此处用比较级,形容词tall的比较级形式为taller。故填taller。
8.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)It’s ________ to let him do all the chores. (fair)
【答案】unfair
【解析】句意:让他做所有的家务是不公平的。空格位于系动词is之后,需要形容词作表语,从语义判断,让一个人承担所有家务通常被认为是不合理的,括号提示词fair(公平的)的否定形式是unfair(不公平的)。故填unfair。
9.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)We had to stay at home because it rained ________. (heavy)
【答案】heavily
【解析】句意:我们不得不待在家里,因为雨下得很大。由句意及所给单词“heavy”可知,此处需用其副词形式来修饰动词“rained”,表示雨下得大的程度。heavy的副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。
10.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)When my mother went home from work, it was raining ________.(heavy)
【答案】heavily
【解析】句意:当我妈妈下班回家时,雨下得很大。“rain”(下雨)是动词,要用副词修饰,“heavy”(重的;大量的)是形容词,其副词形式“heavily”(大量地;猛烈地)符合语法要求,故填heavily。
11.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)The doctors advise people to do sports at least ________ a week. (one)
【答案】once
【解析】句意:医生建议人们每周至少做一次运动。根据提示词和题干可知,此处指“每周一次”,因此once“一次”符合语境。故填once。
12.(24-25八年级下·云南文山·期末)On April 29, 2024, China launched (发射) Shenzhou 18 ________. (successful)
【答案】successfully
【解析】句意:2024年4月29日,神舟18号成功发射。空处修饰动词launched,所以用successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
13.(2025·云南楚雄·一模)We can’t do anything outdoors because it is raining ________. (heavy)
【答案】heavily
【解析】句意:因为雨下得很大,所以我们无法进行任何户外活动。空格处需修饰动词“is raining”,表示“下雨的程度”,因此需用副词形式。故填heavily。
14.(24-25八年级下·云南玉溪·期末)Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin _________ won the gold medal in table tennis mixed doubles at the 2025 World TableTennis Championship in Doha. (success)
【答案】successfully
【解析】句意:在2025年多哈世乒赛上,孙颖莎和王楚钦成功夺得乒乓球混双冠军。根据“Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin…won the gold medal”可知,此处修饰动词won,应用success的副词形式successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
15.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)Nobody told the boy how to use DeepSeek, he tried to use it by ________. (he)
【答案】himself
【解析】句意:没人告诉这个男孩如何使用DeepSeek,他尝试自己摸索使用它。根据上文“Nobody told the boy how to use DeepSeek”可知,没有人告诉男孩如何使用DeepSeek,所以此处是指他就自己尝试起来;考查by oneself“独自”,介词短语,此处应用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
16.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)Students should finish their homework by ________ instead of copying from others. (they)
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意:学生应该自己完成作业,而不是抄袭别人的。空格处需要填入一个代词来指代主语students,且根据instead of copying from others(而不是抄袭别人)的提示,此处应强调“他们自己”。they的对应反身代词是themselves,用于表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
17.(24-25八年级下·云南曲靖·期末)—Need any help with your bedroom cleaning, dear?
—No, thanks, Mum. I have cleaned it by ________. It’s clean and tidy now. (I)
【答案】myself
【解析】句意:——亲爱的,你的卧室需要帮忙打扫一下吗?——不用了,谢谢妈妈。我自己已经打扫好了。现在卧室干净又整洁了。根据“No, thanks, Mum.”可知,不用妈妈帮忙打扫应该是自己已经打扫过了,因此应用myself“我自己”,反身代词。故填myself。
18.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)I told my friend my secrets (秘密) and I asked her to keep them to ________. (she)
【答案】herself
【解析】句意:我把我的秘密告诉了我的朋友,并请她保守秘密。根据“I told my friend my secrets and I asked her to keep them to...”可知,keep...to oneself意为“保守秘密”,所以此处应填she的反身代词,故填herself。
19.(23-24八年级下·云南文山·期末)Even if he is young, he can get to the top of the mountain by ________. (him)
【答案】himself
【解析】句意:即使他年轻,他也能自己登上山顶。by oneself“独自”,固定词组。故填himself。
20.(24-25八年级下·云南大理·期末)My parents never allow me ________ TV shows. (watch)
【答案】to watch
【解析】句意:我父母从来不允许我看电视节目。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,空格处用动词不定式。故填to watch。
21.(24-25八年级下·云南迪庆·期末)Miss Gao often encourages us __________ English as much as possible. (speak)
【答案】to speak
【解析】句意:高老师经常鼓励我们尽量多说英语。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,是固定搭配,应填to speak。故填to speak。
22.(24-25八年级下·云南文山·期末)She decided ________ to the village to be a teacher like Nong Jiagui. (go)
【答案】to go
【解析】句意:她决定去乡村当一名像农家贵一样的老师。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,因此应填to go。故填to go。
23.(23-24八年级下·云南文山·期末)Sally is used to ________ early on school days. (sleep)
【答案】sleeping
【解析】句意:萨莉上学时习惯早睡。be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”,固定词组。故填sleeping。
24.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)Although it rained heavily, he still decided ________ his child to practice basketball. (send)
【答案】to send
【解析】句意:尽管下起了大雨,他还是决定送孩子去打篮球。根据“he still decided...”可知,此处为decide to do,表示“决定做某事”。故填to send。
25.(24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末)My brother likes drawing, so I bought colored pencils for him on his ________ birthday. (thirteen)
【答案】13th/thirteenth
【解析】句意:我弟弟喜欢画画,所以我在他十三岁生日的时候给他买了彩色铅笔。此处表示十三岁生日,应该用序数词。故填13th/thirteenth。
26.(24-25八年级下·云南文山·期末)Children’s Day is on the ________ day of June. (one)
【答案】first/1st
【解析】句意:儿童节在六月的第一天。根据“the ... day of June”以及提示词“one”可知,此处需要填入序数词表示“第一”。one 的序数词是first,也可写作缩写形式1st。在书面表达中,两种形式均可接受。故填first/1st。
27.(23-24八年级下·云南文山·期末)Puzhehei will hold the ______ Painted-Face Festival (花脸节) this year. (twenty-five)
【答案】twenty-fifth/25th
【解析】句意:普者黑今年将举办第25届花脸节。根据“Puzhehei will hold the…Painted-Face Festival (花脸节) this year.”可知,此处指的是“第25届花脸节”,应该用序数词twenty-fifth或者25th,意为“第25”。故填twenty-fifth/25th。
28.(2024·云南红河·一模)Mr. Miller’s office is on the ________ floor of the building. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【解析】句意:米勒先生的办公室在大楼的九楼。结合提示词和空前的the可知,空格处应用nine的序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。
类型2 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1.(24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末)Eating too much ________ is bad for our health. (垃圾食品)
【答案】junk food
【解析】句意:吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。junk food意为“垃圾食品”,固定词组。故填junk;food。
2.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)________, the people in Yunnan are very kind. (说实在的)
【答案】To be honest
【解析】句意:说实在的,云南人很善良。to be honest“说实在的”,固定短语。故填To be honest。
3.(24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末)Huang Xuhua is the Father of Chinese Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇). All of us ________ him. (为……感到自豪)
【答案】are proud of/feel proud of
【解析】句意:黄旭华是中国核潜艇之父。我们都为他感到骄傲。根据中文提示,be/feel proud of“为……感到自豪”符合题意,该句陈述事实,是一般现在时,主语是“All of us”,be动词填are,动词填原形。故填are proud of/feel proud of。
4.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)Last month, Helen started to ________ on weekends to share the chores at home. (洗碗)
【答案】do the dishes/wash the dishes
【解析】句意:上个月,海伦开始在周末洗碗,以分担家里的家务。根据中文提示,“洗碗”的英文表达为do the dishes/wash the dishes,start to do sth意为“开始做某事”,固定搭配,to后接动词原形。故填do the dishes/wash the dishes。
5.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)When the fire bell went off, all the students left the building ________. (立即)
【答案】immediately/at once/right away
【解析】句意:当火警铃响起时,所有学生立即离开了大楼。此处需填一个副词来修饰动词“left”,immediately意为“立即,马上”,是副词;at once和right away也意为“立即”,副词性短语。故填immediately/ at once/ right away。
6.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)Larry is so independent that he hardly ________ his parents. (依靠)
【答案】depends on/relies on/counts on
【解析】句意:Larry是如此独立以至于他几乎不依靠父母。根据汉语提示可知,depend on/rely on/count on意为“依靠”;根据“is”可知,应用一般现在时,he为第三人称单数,depend,rely,count应变为三单形式depends,relies,counts。故填depends on/relies on/counts on。
7.(24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末)This is such a clever monkey that it can ________ easy math problems. (算出)
【答案】work out
【解析】句意:这是一只如此聪明的猴子,它能算出简单的数学题。work out表示“算出”,情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填work out。
8.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)We should ________ our classroom every morning. (打扫干净)
【答案】clean up
【解析】句意:我们应该每天早上打扫教室。根据中文提示,clean up“打扫干净”,符合题意,should后接动词原形。故填clean up。
9.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)We should try our best to protect ________. (濒危的动物)
【答案】endangered animals
【解析】句意:我们应该尽力保护濒危的动物。由句意与汉语提示可推测,本题考查的是:endangered animals “濒危的动物”。“濒危的动物”表示泛指,应用复数形式,故填endangered animals。
10.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)Her opinion ________ mine on how to solve the problem. (不同于……)
【答案】is different from
【解析】句意:她对于如何解决这个问题的看法与我的不同。be different from“不同于……”,形容词短语,此句是一般现在时,主语opinion是单数形式,be动词用is,故填is different from。
11.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)I stayed up late so I didn’t get ________ last night. (足够的睡眠)
【答案】enough sleep
【解析】句意:昨晚我熬夜了,所以没睡够。enough“足够的”,sleep“睡眠”。故填enough sleep。
12.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)________, we should read as many books as possible. (依我看)
【答案】In my opinion
【解析】句意:依我看,我们应该尽可能多读书。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查in one’s opinion“在某人看来”,介词短语,位于句首,首字母要大写,其中one’s应用形容词性物主代词my “我的” 替换。故填In my opinion。
13.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)Linda can always ________ good ideas to solve problems. (提出,想出)
【答案】come up with
【解析】句意:琳达总能想出解决问题的好主意。由句意与汉语提示可推测,本题考查的是:come up with “提出,想出”。情态动词can后接动词原形,故填come up with。
14.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)I still remember my ________ when I often played games with friends in the garden.(多彩的童年)
【答案】colorful childhood/colourful childhood
【解析】句意:我仍然记得我多彩的童年,那时我经常和朋友们在花园里玩游戏。由句意及中文提示“多彩的童年”可知,此处需用名词childhood表示“童年”,且“多彩的”应用形容词colourful/colorful来修饰childhood。故填colorful childhood/colourful childhood。
15.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)I love spending time with my ________ every evening. (家庭成员)
【答案】family members
【解析】句意:我喜欢每天晚上和我的家庭成员共度时光。“家庭成员”对应的英文表达是family member,且根据语境可知,此处不是指某一个家庭成员,而是泛指多个家庭成员,所以应该用其复数形式family members。故填family members。
16.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)Each nation can work together and help ________ to build a better China. (互相)
【答案】each other/one another
【解析】句意:各民族可以携手合作,互相帮助,共同建设一个更美好的中国。each other和one another都可表示“互相”。故填each other/one another。
17.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)The Caspian Sea is the deepest ________ in the world. (咸水湖)
【答案】salt lake
【解析】句意:里海是世界上最深的咸水湖。salt lake“咸水湖”,名词短语。故填salt lake。
18.(24-25八年级下·云南大理·期末)__________, Mr. Li is going to Shanghai in three days. (据我所知)
【答案】As far as I know/As for me
【解析】句意:据我所知,李先生三天后要去上海。“据我所知”对应的英文是“As far as I know”或“As for me”,常用于句首引出所了解的信息,首字母大写。故填As far as I know/As for me。
19.(24-25八年级下·云南楚雄·期末)Yunnan’s Ailao mountains are ________ endangered plants. (充满)
【答案】full of/filled with
【解析】句意:云南的哀牢山充满了濒危植物。be full of/be filled with“充满”,固定短语。故填full of/filled with。
20.(24-25八年级下·云南大理·期末)This old lady has many warm and __________ about her hometown. (甜蜜的回忆)
【答案】sweet memories
【解析】句意:这位老妇人有许多关于家乡的温暖和甜蜜的回忆。“甜蜜的回忆”用可数名词短语sweet memory,位于“many”后,用复数的sweet memories。故填sweet memories。
21.(24-25八年级下·云南大理·期末)We should spend our free time on something meaningful __________ playing computer games. (代替)
【答案】instead of/rather than
【解析】句意:我们应该把我们的空闲时间花在有意义的事情上,代替玩电脑游戏。空处位于动名词短语“playing computer games”前,“代替”用介词短语instead of或rather than。故填instead of/rather than。
22.(24-25八年级下·云南迪庆·期末)__________ difficulties, never give up and you will succeed. (面对)
【答案】In the face of
【解析】句意:面对困难,永不放弃,你就会成功。根据汉语提示可知此处应用短语“in the face of”,位于句首首字母需大写。故填In the face of。
23.(24-25八年级下·云南迪庆·期末)I __________ collecting cards in my free time. (习惯于……)
【答案】am used to/get used to
【解析】句意:我在空闲时间习惯于收集卡片。根据汉语提示可知此处应用短语“be used to/get used to”,主语是“I”,be动词应用“am”,动词“get”用原形即可。故填am used to/get used to。
24.(24-25八年级下·云南曲靖·期末)We should _________ (认真思考) before sharing our personal information online.
【答案】think twice
【解析】句意:在网上分享我们的个人信息之前,我们应该认真思考。think twice“认真思考”,should为情态动词,后加动词原形。故填think twice。
25.(24-25八年级下·云南曲靖·期末)—How do you like this cake?
—________ (说实在的), it tastes too sweet!
【答案】To be honest
【解析】句意:——你觉得这个蛋糕怎么样?——说实在的,它尝起来太甜了!to be honest“说实在的”,句子开头首字母大写。故填To be honest。
26.(24-25八年级下·云南曲靖·期末)I know the work is hard, but I need to _________ (振奋起来) and finish it step by step.
【答案】cheer up
【解析】句意:我知道这份工作很艰巨,但我得振奋起来,一步一步地把它完成。cheer up“振奋起来”,动词短语,need to do“需要做某事”,因此不定式符号后应用动词原形。故填cheer up。
27.(24-25八年级下·云南玉溪·期末)_________ I finish my homework, I’ll help my mother with housework. (一……就……)
【答案】As soon as
【解析】句意:我一完成作业,就会帮妈妈做家务。一……就……:as soon as,引导时间状语从句,句首单词首字母大写。故填As soon as。
28.(24-25八年级下·云南文山·期末)________, she got the first prize and won the game. (最后)
【答案】In the end/At last
【解析】句意:最后,她获得了一等奖,赢得了比赛。最后:in the end/at last,介词短语。故填In the end/At last。
29.(24-25八年级下·云南文山·期末)You may feel relaxed when you listen to ________. (轻柔的音乐)
【答案】soft music
【解析】句意:当你听轻音乐时,你可能会感到放松。“轻柔的”soft,形容词作定语,修饰名词music“音乐”。故填soft music。
30.(24-25八年级下·云南文山·期末)If you study hard, your dream will ________ in the future. (实现)
【答案】come true
【解析】句意:如果你努力学习,你的梦想将来会实现。根据“If you study hard, your dream will...in the future.”及汉语提示可知,本句为含“if”引导的条件状语从句的复合句,主句是一般将来时态,结构为“will+动词原形”。“实现”英文表达为“come true”。故填come true。
31.(23-24八年级下·云南文山·期末)My cousin never eats ______ because she thinks it’s bad for her health. (甜食)
【答案】sweet food
【解析】句意:我的表妹从来不吃甜食,因为她认为它对健康有害。根据中文提示,可知此处是名词短语sweet food“甜食”,“food”为不可数名词。故填sweet food。
32.(23-24八年级下·云南文山·期末)Gui Haichao says that middle school students should keep confident ______. (一直)
【答案】all the time
【解析】句意:桂海潮说中学生应该始终保持自信。一直:all the time,固定词组。故填all the time。
33.(23-24八年级下·云南文山·期末)He is old enough to __________ his younger sister. (照顾)
【答案】look after/take care of/care for
【解析】句意:他足够大了,可以照顾他的妹妹了。照顾:look after/take care of/care for,固定词组。故填look after/take care of/care for。
34.(23-24八年级下·云南文山·期末)The farmers look forward to the ________________ every year. (春雨)
【答案】spring rain
【解析】句意:农民们期待着每年的春雨。spring rain“春雨”,固定词组。故填spring rain。
35.(23-24八年级下·云南文山·期末)Don’t ______ today’s work till tomorrow. (推迟)
【答案】put off
【解析】句意:不要把今天的工作拖到明天。根据中文提示,可知此处是动词短语put off“推迟”,又本句为祈使句的否定形式,其结构为“Don’t+ 动词原形”,所以此处填其原形即可。故填put off。
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专题05 单词拼写
类型1 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.【答案】toys
【解析】句意:彼得为他弟弟的12岁生日买了许多玩具。由句意及所给单词“toy”可知,此处需用其复数形式表示泛指“许多玩具”。因为“many”后接可数名词复数,所以toy应变为toys。故填toys。
2.【答案】development
【解析】句意:随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得更便捷。根据“the ... of science and technology”可知,此处应填名词。develop的名词形式是development,意为“发展”;with the development of 意为“随着……的发展”,固定搭配。故填development。
3.【答案】centuries
【解析】句意:他们发现了一把几百年前制作的刀。century“一百年,世纪”是可数名词,several后接其复数形式。故填centuries。
4.【答案】difference/differences
【解析】句意:你知道饵块和年糕之间的不同之处吗?根据空前的定冠词the可知应填名词。different的名词形式是difference,表示“不同”,若指一个整体的不同用difference,若指多个不同点用differences,二者均正确,故填difference/differences。
5.【答案】tourists
【解析】句意:每年都有成千上万的游客前来参观昆明。根据“thousands of”可知,此处用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。
6.【答案】silence
【解析】句意:听到这个消息后,他们所有人都沉默地坐在那里。空处位于介词“in”后,填名词作宾语。silent“沉默的”,形容词,名词为silence,不可数名词。故填silence。
7.【答案】achievement
【解析】句意:中国的神舟20号任务标志着太空探索的伟大成就。根据“a great”结合提示词可知,此处应用名词形式achievement“成就”。故填achievement。
8.【答案】players
【解析】句意:马龙是世界上最受欢迎的乒乓球运动员之一。根据“Ma Long”及常识可知,马龙是乒乓球运动员,player“运动员”,本句是固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”,所以空处用名词复数。故填players。
9.【答案】rules
【解析】句意:学生必须遵循学校的规则。rule“规则”,可数名词;此处指学校的规则,应用复数名词rules,表泛指。故填rules。
10.【答案】foxes
【解析】句意:森林里有两只红狐在追一只兔子。根据空前的“two”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填foxes。
11.【答案】fallen
【解析】句意:暴风雨过后,他们在小区里看到了一些倒下的树。空格处作定语修饰名词“trees”,fall“落下,倒下”,是动词,其形容词形式是fallen,意为“倒下的”,符合语境。故填fallen。
12.【答案】helpful
【解析】句意:Linda经常给盲人儿童讲故事。她真是一个乐于助人的女孩。help“帮助”,动词;修饰名词“girl”应用形容词,结合“Linda often tells stories to the blind children.”可知,她经常给盲人儿童讲故事,应是乐于助人的人,形容词helpful“乐于助人的”符合语境。故填helpful。
13.【答案】peaceful
【解析】句意:人们回家庆祝春节,因为他们觉得和家人在一起很安宁。根据“because they feel”可知,填形容词peaceful“安宁的,平静的”,作表语。故填peaceful。
14.【答案】natural
【解析】句意:自然界中有许多美丽的地方,滇池就是其中之一。根据“world”可知,此处应填形容词修饰名词。nature的形容词形式是natural,意为“自然的”;“natural world”表示“自然界”,符合语境。故填natural。
15.【答案】southern
【解析】句意:冬天,许多鸟飞到中国的南方以躲避寒冷的天气。空后是名词part,空处应是形容词形式southern,the southern part of China“中国的南方/南部”。故填southern。
16.【答案】asleep
【解析】句意:Jane累得一上床就睡着了。fall asleep“入睡”,是固定搭配。故填asleep。
17.【答案】unusual
【解析】句意:我们的旅行多么不寻常啊!我永远不会忘记。根据“I will never forget it.”可知旅行是不寻常的,usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的”符合语境。故填unusual。
18.【答案】awake
【解析】句意:汤姆喝了太多咖啡,所以他仍然醒着。分析句子可知,be动词is后应用形容词作表语,动词wake的形容词为awake,意为“醒着的”,故填awake。
19.【答案】interested
【解析】句意:在聚会上,马克对尝试新的棋盘游戏很感兴趣。根据“At the party, Mark was…in trying the new board game. (interest)”可知,此处为固定短语be interested in doing sth“对某事感兴趣”。故填interested。
20.【答案】traditional
【解析】句意:在大多数国家,人们通常会在特殊节日吃传统食物。根据“food”可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词,tradition是名词,意为“传统”,其形容词形式是traditional,表示“传统的”,traditional food意为“传统食物”。故填traditional。
21.【答案】easily
【解析】句意:在人工智能的帮助下,我们可以轻松地工作和学习。easy“容易的”,形容词,此处修饰动词,应该用副词easily“容易地,轻松地”。故填easily。
22.(24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末)I was reading ________ in the study while my parents were sleeping. (quiet)
【答案】quietly
【解析】句意:当我的父母在睡觉时,我在书房里安静地读书。根据“I was reading ...”可知,此处需要副词修饰动词reading;quiet的副词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。
23.【答案】patiently
【解析】句意:母亲耐心地照顾她生病的孩子。根据句子结构可知,此处需要用副词来修饰动词短语“took care of”,表示照顾的方式。所给词patient的副词形式为patiently(耐心地)。故填patiently。
24.【答案】completely
【解析】句意:在李太太对米奇说了一些温暖又令人激动的话后,米奇的生活彻底改变了。根据“changed”是动词,需要用副词修饰,“complete”的副词形式是“completely”,意为“彻底地”,符合语境。故填completely。
25.【答案】actually
【解析】句意:令我惊讶的是,这家餐馆实际上相当不错。根据“the restaurant is...pretty nice”可知,横线处需填副词修饰整个句子,actual“实际的”,形容词,其副词形式为actually。故填actually。
26.【答案】beautifully
【解析】句意:玛丽能把傣族舞跳得很美。此处修饰动词perform,应用形容词beautiful的副词形式beautifully,意为“美丽地”,故填beautifully。
27.【答案】widely
【解析】句意:人们最近广泛接受了这个想法。根据“People have...accepted the idea recently.”可知,需要副词修饰动词“accepted”,形容词“wide”的副词形式是“widely”。故填widely。
28.【答案】bravely
【解析】句意:我们应该勇敢面对挑战,而不是逃避。根据“We should face challenges”结合提示词可知,此处应用bravely“勇敢地”,副词修饰动词face。故填bravely。
29.【解析】句意:当我们在学校被霸凌时,我们应该勇敢地告诉家长和老师。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词形式,作状语,bravely“勇敢地”符合。故填bravely。
30.【答案】themselves
【解析】句意:孩子们可以一起分享他们的故事,并在阅读俱乐部里尽情享受。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,此处主语是The kids,用反身代词themselves,故填themselves。
31.(【答案】ourselves
【解析】句意:赢得篮球比赛后,我们明白了相信自己的重要性。根据“we got the importance of believing in ...”结合语境可知,此处指的是相信自己,主语是we,需用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”,表示动作的对象是主语自身。故填ourselves。
32.【答案】yourself
【解析】句意:Teng Fei,无论发生什么,相信你自己,你总是最棒的。由句意及所给单词“you”可知,此处表达的是“相信你自己”,应该用反身代词。此处指“Teng Fei”自己,所以用yourself。故填yourself。
33.【答案】herself
【解析】句意:你看不到琳达,因为她把自己藏在房间里了。根据“You can’t see Linda because she hides...in her room.”可知,琳达把她自己藏在房间里了,用反身代词形式。故填herself。
34.【答案】me
【解析】句意:对我来说,我真的很喜欢乡村音乐。此空位于介词“for”后面,应用“I”的宾语me“我”,作介词宾语。故填me。
35.【答案】ourselves
【解析】句意:我们青少年应该依靠我们自己。根据“We teenagers”可知,此句主语和宾语都指的是青少年,空处填反身代词作宾语。we“我们”,主格,反身代词为ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
36.【答案】myself
【解析】句意:我昨天和朋友们去野餐了,我玩得很开心。根据“I went for a picnic with my friends yesterday and I enjoyed ...”以及所给单词提示可知,此处需要填入反身代词表示“我自己”享受野餐的乐趣。enjoy oneself是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”,I 的反身代词是myself。故填myself。
37.【答案】sixth/6th
【解析】句意:立夏这第六个节气意味着夏天的到来。此处需用序数词“sixth/6th”修饰空后的名词,表示顺序。故填sixth/6th。
38.【答案】ninth
【解析】句意:孩子们,请准备好在九月份进入九年级。根据“the … grade”可知,此处是指第九年级,应用基数词nine的序数词形式ninth“第九”表示顺序,在句中作定语,修饰“grade”。故填ninth。
39.【答案】twentieth/20th
【解析】句意:Marry是第二十个到达山顶的人。根据“person to get to the top of the mountain”可知,此处表示到达山顶的顺序,用序数词。twenty “二十”,基数词,序数词为twentieth“第二十”,或者用20th。故填twentieth/20th。
40.【答案】ninth/Ninth/9th
【解析】句意: 第九届亚洲冬季运动会于二月(在)哈尔滨举行。根据“The...Asian Winter Games took place in February in Harbin.”以及英文提示可知,此处需要表示“第九届”的序数词形式。故填ninth / Ninth / 9th。
41.【答案】watching
【解析】句意:我正期待着这周日和我的新朋友一起看这部电影。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”,此处用动名词形式watching。故填watching。
42.【答案】reading
【解析】句意:汤姆只有13岁,但他已经读完《三国演义》。finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”,空处需用动名词作宾语。故填reading。
43.【答案】to relax
【解析】句意:15分钟的课间休息给学生更多时间放松并为下一节课做准备。relax“放松”,动词;此处应用不定式to relax,作目的状语。故填to relax。
44.【答案】introducing
【解析】句意:他很难向别人介绍自己,因为他很害羞。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”,固定搭配,空处应用动名词形式。故填introducing。
45.【答案】painting
【解析】句意:我们学校有很多丰富多彩的课外活动,我想加入绘画俱乐部。paint“绘画;作画”,结合“...club”可知,此处指绘画俱乐部,其英文表达为“painting club”,动名词作定语。故填painting。
类型2 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1.In a word/In short/All in all
【解析】句意:李泉学习很好。此外,他总是乐于助人。总之,他是我们学校的好学生。根据汉语提示可知,in a word/in short/all in all“总之”,位于句首首字母大写。
2.get in touch with
【解析】句意:安过去常常和朋友们取得联系,尽管她们住在不同的城市。固定短语:get in touch with sb.“与…… 取得联系”;used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,后面跟动词原形,所以用get的原形。
3.Cut up
【解析】句意:把胡萝卜切碎,再放进锅里。根据中文提示,cut up“切碎”符合题意,该句是祈使句,填动词原形,置于句首首字母大写。故填Cut up。
4.looking after
【解析】句意:杰克花了整个下午在农场照顾马匹。“照顾”对应的英文短语是“look after”,“spend+时间+doing sth”意思是“花费时间做某事”,需用动词-ing形式。“look after”的-ing形式为“looking after”,故填looking after。
5.pick flowers
【解析】句意:在泼水节的第一天,人们总是去山上采花。pick flowers“摘花,采花”,动词短语,空前为动词不定式符号to,因此这里需用动词原形pick。故填pick flowers。
6.In the end/At last/Finally
【解析】句意:事故发生后,他们终于明白了生命的意义。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查in the end/at last/finally“最后”,其中in the end和at last为介词短语,finally为副词,在句中作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填In the end/At last/Finally。
7.instead of
【解析】句意:为了减少空气污染,我们应该骑自行车或乘坐公共汽车来代替开车。instead of“代替,取代”,介词of后跟动名词。故填instead of。
8.broken window
【解析】句意:李叔叔帮我们修理破窗户。它现在工作得很好。根据汉语提示,broken表示“坏掉的”,形容词作定语;window“窗户”,名词;根据“It works well now.”可知,名词要用单数。故填broken window。
9.comes up with
【解析】句意:杰克是个聪明的男孩,总是能想出好点子来帮助别人。come up with“想出”,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填comes up with。
10.set the table/to set the table
【解析】句意:我通常会在晚餐前帮妈妈摆放餐具。set the table“摆放餐具”,动词短语;help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里需用动词不定式,其中不定式符号to可省略。故填set the table/to set the table。
11.Art Museum
【解析】句意:学生可以在艺术博物馆学习中国文化。Art Museum意为“艺术博物馆”,专有名词。故填Art Museum。
12.traffic safety
【解析】句意:李明的父母做了很多事情来帮助改善学校周围的交通安全。交通安全:traffic safety,不可数名词。故填traffic safety。
13.In short/In a word
【解析】句意:我们的家乡天气宜人,人们友好,食物美味。总之,那是一个宜居的好地方。根据“Our hometown has nice weather, friendly people and delicious food. ..., it is a wonderful place to live.”以及汉语提示可知,此处需要一个表示总结的短语。in a word和in short均可表示“总之”,符合语境。句首单词首字母需大写,故填In short/ In a word。
14.To my surprise
【解析】句意:使我惊讶的是,这个小女孩可以自由地用英语和我交谈。to my surprise“使我惊讶的是”,是固定搭配,句首首字母大写。故填To my surprise。
15.cheer up
【解析】句意:当你对生活微笑时,它也会对你微笑。所以振奋起来!cheer up“振奋起来”,动词短语;此处是祈使句的肯定形式,所以动词cheer保持原形。故填cheer up。
16.depend on
【解析】句意:大多数植物依靠阳光和水生长。depend on“依靠,依赖”,动词短语,此处表示客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语Most plants表示复数,所以动词depend保持原形。故填depend on。
17.right away/at once
【解析】句意:这位老人有心脏病,他立刻被送到了医院。right away/at once“立即”,固定短语。故填right away/at once。
18.country music
【解析】句意:听乡村音乐让我感到放松。根据中文提示“乡村音乐”,其英文表达为country music,在句中作“Listening to”的宾语,表示听的内容。故填country music。
19.gets into
【解析】句意:当有人陷入麻烦时,我会立刻帮助他们。由句意与汉语提示可推测,本题考查的是:get into “陷入”。主句用一般将来时,when 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主语someone是第三人称单数,故填gets into。
20.hang out
【解析】句意:晚饭后,我们经常在我家附近的公园里闲逛。hang out“闲逛”,根据often可知,此句是一般现在时,根据we可知,动词用原形,故填hang out。
21.at birth
【解析】句意:婴儿出生时看不清楚。空格处需要填入表示“出生时”的英文短语”,对应的英文表达是at birth。故填at birth。
22.all year round
【解析】句意:昆明全年天气都很好。根据中文提示可知,“all year round”意为“全年”,是固定短语。故填all year round。
23.is used to/gets used to
【解析】句意:Tina现在习惯了吃折耳根。“习惯做某事”be/get used to doing,主语是Tina,由now可知是一般现在时,be动词用is或gets。故填is used to/gets used to.
24.Hurry up
【解析】句意:快点!我们的朋友们正在云南文学与艺术博物馆等候我们。结合汉语提示及标点符号可知,“赶快”的英文表达为“hurry up”,为动词短语,再结合语境可知,该句表示劝告或建议,空处应用其动词原形引导祈使句的肯定形式,且句首首字母大写。故填Hurry up。
25.given up
【解析】句意:即使面临诸多困难,哪吒从未放弃过。give up“放弃”,为动词短语;根据“hasn’t ever”可知,句子是现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+过去分词”,give的过去分词是given。故填given up。
26.put off
【解析】句意:我们不应该把今天的工作推迟到明天。空处位于情态动词“shouldn’t”后,动词用原形。“推迟”用动词短语put off。故填put off。
27.depend on/depend upon/rely on/rely upon
【解析】句意:在我看来,好成绩总是取决于我们的努力。依靠:depend on/depend upon/rely on/rely upon,动词短语,本句为主语是复数形式的一般现在时,动词用原形。故填depend on/depend upon/rely on/rely upon。
28.magic stick
【解析】句意:Michael想像孙悟空一样有一根魔法棒。根据汉语提示可知此处应用“magic stick”,作“have”的宾语,前面有冠词“a”修饰,名词用单数即可。故填magic stick。
29.is full of/is filled with
【解析】句意:不要灰心,生活充满惊喜和希望。描述事实用一般现在时。“充满……”可以用形容词短语be full of或be filled with。主语为“Life”,be动词用is。故填is full of/is filled with。
30.science fiction
【解析】句意:我喜欢读科幻小说因为它把我带到一个奇妙的世界。根据“because it takes me to an amazing world”以及汉语提示可知,此处应用短语science fiction“科幻小说”。故填science fiction。
31.rainy day
【解析】句意:和家人一起看电影、吃零食,在雨天里再合适不过了。空格处需填名词短语作介词“for”的宾语。中文提示“雨天”对应短语“rainy day”,其中“rainy”为形容词,修饰名词“day”,表示“下雨的日子”,空前有a,使用单数形式。故填rainy day。
32.Old Town
【解析】句意:2025年3月19日下午,习近平主席访问了云南省丽江古城。古城:Old Town,名词短语,此处为地名,首字母应大写。故填Old Town。
33.is good for
【解析】句意:每天做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处。对……有好处:be good for,为形容词短语,此处时态为一般现在时,主语为动名词短语,be动词应用is。故填is good for。
34.depends on
【解析】句意:我们的成长依赖于父母的爱和支持,所以我们必须感谢他们。依靠:depend on,为动词短语,时态为一般现在时,主语为三单形式,动词应用三单形式depends。故填depends on。
35.spring field trip
【解析】句意:——我们这个周末要去春游。——听起来很棒!我迫不及待想去了。根据“We are going to a…this weekend.”以及汉语提示可知,此处应填入表示“春游”的英文表达。在英语中通常表达为spring field trip,春季的户外集体活动。故填spring field trip。
36.on vacation
【解析】句意:他正在杭州和家人度假。on vacation“度假”,介词短语。故填on vacation。
37.beef noodles
【解析】句意:文山的人们喜欢早餐吃某种食物,尤其在寒冷的早晨。根据“People in Wenshan like to eat...for breakfast, especially on a cold morning.”可知,句子描述文山人早餐的饮食习惯,“牛肉面”是常见的早餐选择,“牛肉面”英文为“beef noodles”,在句中作宾语。故填beef noodles。
38.are strict with
【解析】句意:我的父母在我的学习方面对我严格要求。根据“My parents...me in my study.”及汉语提示可知,“对……严格要求”英文为“be strict with sb.”,是固定短语。主语“My parents”是复数,句子描述一般性事实,时态用一般现在时,因此“be”动词用“are”。故填are strict with。
类型1 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.【答案】winner
【解析】句意:孙颖莎成为了2025年澳门ITTF乒乓球女子世界杯的获胜者,她永不放弃的精神让我振奋。根据“...the...of the ITTF Women’s World Cup Macao 2025”可知,此处是指世界杯的获胜者。winner“获胜者,赢家”,名词。故填winner。
2.【答案】owner
【解析】句意:这家餐厅的老板很善良,为环卫工人提供免费午餐。根据“The...of the restaurant”可知,此处指餐馆的老板,空处需填一个名词。owner意为 “所有者,主人”,可数名词;根据“is”可知,主语是单数。故填owner。
3.【答案】development
【解析】句意:人工智能的发展使我们能够更轻松地解决各种问题。句中缺少主语,冠词“The”后用develop的名词形式development表示“发展”,作不可数名词用。故填development。
4.【答案】knives
【解析】句意:记得把刀子放在孩子们够不着的地方。此处表示泛指,所以空处应填名词knife的复数形式knives。故填knives。
5.【答案】tourists
【解析】句意:当一些游客在动物园喂动物时,他们可能会使动物处于危险之中。空格处需填名词作从句的主语。所给单词“tour”为动词或名词,意为“旅行”根据“feed animals at a zoo”可知此处指“游客”,对应名词“tourist”。由空前“some”可知,需用复数形式“tourists”。故填tourists。
6.【答案】visitors
【解析】句意:每年有数百万游客来到云南,尤其是在暑假期间。根据“come to Yunnan every year”可知是很多游客来云南,visitor“游客”,用名词复数。故填visitors。
7.【答案】taller
【解析】句意:尽管汤姆和杰克是双胞胎,但汤姆比杰克更高。tall“高的”,根据“than”可知,此处用比较级,形容词tall的比较级形式为taller。故填taller。
8.【答案】unfair
【解析】句意:让他做所有的家务是不公平的。空格位于系动词is之后,需要形容词作表语,从语义判断,让一个人承担所有家务通常被认为是不合理的,括号提示词fair(公平的)的否定形式是unfair(不公平的)。故填unfair。
9.【答案】heavily
【解析】句意:我们不得不待在家里,因为雨下得很大。由句意及所给单词“heavy”可知,此处需用其副词形式来修饰动词“rained”,表示雨下得大的程度。heavy的副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。
10.【答案】heavily
【解析】句意:当我妈妈下班回家时,雨下得很大。“rain”(下雨)是动词,要用副词修饰,“heavy”(重的;大量的)是形容词,其副词形式“heavily”(大量地;猛烈地)符合语法要求,故填heavily。
11.【答案】once
【解析】句意:医生建议人们每周至少做一次运动。根据提示词和题干可知,此处指“每周一次”,因此once“一次”符合语境。故填once。
12.【答案】successfully
【解析】句意:2024年4月29日,神舟18号成功发射。空处修饰动词launched,所以用successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
13.【答案】heavily
【解析】句意:因为雨下得很大,所以我们无法进行任何户外活动。空格处需修饰动词“is raining”,表示“下雨的程度”,因此需用副词形式。故填heavily。
14.【答案】successfully
【解析】句意:在2025年多哈世乒赛上,孙颖莎和王楚钦成功夺得乒乓球混双冠军。根据“Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin…won the gold medal”可知,此处修饰动词won,应用success的副词形式successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
15.【答案】himself
【解析】句意:没人告诉这个男孩如何使用DeepSeek,他尝试自己摸索使用它。根据上文“Nobody told the boy how to use DeepSeek”可知,没有人告诉男孩如何使用DeepSeek,所以此处是指他就自己尝试起来;考查by oneself“独自”,介词短语,此处应用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
16.【答案】themselves
【解析】句意:学生应该自己完成作业,而不是抄袭别人的。空格处需要填入一个代词来指代主语students,且根据instead of copying from others(而不是抄袭别人)的提示,此处应强调“他们自己”。they的对应反身代词是themselves,用于表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
17.【答案】myself
【解析】句意:——亲爱的,你的卧室需要帮忙打扫一下吗?——不用了,谢谢妈妈。我自己已经打扫好了。现在卧室干净又整洁了。根据“No, thanks, Mum.”可知,不用妈妈帮忙打扫应该是自己已经打扫过了,因此应用myself“我自己”,反身代词。故填myself。
18.【答案】herself
【解析】句意:我把我的秘密告诉了我的朋友,并请她保守秘密。根据“I told my friend my secrets and I asked her to keep them to...”可知,keep...to oneself意为“保守秘密”,所以此处应填she的反身代词,故填herself。
19.【答案】himself
【解析】句意:即使他年轻,他也能自己登上山顶。by oneself“独自”,固定词组。故填himself。
20.【答案】to watch
【解析】句意:我父母从来不允许我看电视节目。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,空格处用动词不定式。故填to watch。
21.【答案】to speak
【解析】句意:高老师经常鼓励我们尽量多说英语。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,是固定搭配,应填to speak。故填to speak。
22.【答案】to go
【解析】句意:她决定去乡村当一名像农家贵一样的老师。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,因此应填to go。故填to go。
23.【答案】sleeping
【解析】句意:萨莉上学时习惯早睡。be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”,固定词组。故填sleeping。
24.【答案】to send
【解析】句意:尽管下起了大雨,他还是决定送孩子去打篮球。根据“he still decided...”可知,此处为decide to do,表示“决定做某事”。故填to send。
25.【答案】13th/thirteenth
【解析】句意:我弟弟喜欢画画,所以我在他十三岁生日的时候给他买了彩色铅笔。此处表示十三岁生日,应该用序数词。故填13th/thirteenth。
26.【答案】first/1st
【解析】句意:儿童节在六月的第一天。根据“the ... day of June”以及提示词“one”可知,此处需要填入序数词表示“第一”。one 的序数词是first,也可写作缩写形式1st。在书面表达中,两种形式均可接受。故填first/1st。
27.【答案】twenty-fifth/25th
【解析】句意:普者黑今年将举办第25届花脸节。根据“Puzhehei will hold the…Painted-Face Festival (花脸节) this year.”可知,此处指的是“第25届花脸节”,应该用序数词twenty-fifth或者25th,意为“第25”。故填twenty-fifth/25th。
28.【答案】ninth
【解析】句意:米勒先生的办公室在大楼的九楼。结合提示词和空前的the可知,空格处应用nine的序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。
类型2 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1.junk food
【解析】句意:吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。junk food意为“垃圾食品”,固定词组。故填junk;food。
2.To be honest
【解析】句意:说实在的,云南人很善良。to be honest“说实在的”,固定短语。故填To be honest。
3.are proud of/feel proud of
【解析】句意:黄旭华是中国核潜艇之父。我们都为他感到骄傲。根据中文提示,be/feel proud of“为……感到自豪”符合题意,该句陈述事实,是一般现在时,主语是“All of us”,be动词填are,动词填原形。故填are proud of/feel proud of。
4.do the dishes/wash the dishes
【解析】句意:上个月,海伦开始在周末洗碗,以分担家里的家务。根据中文提示,“洗碗”的英文表达为do the dishes/wash the dishes,start to do sth意为“开始做某事”,固定搭配,to后接动词原形。故填do the dishes/wash the dishes。
5.immediately/at once/right away
【解析】句意:当火警铃响起时,所有学生立即离开了大楼。此处需填一个副词来修饰动词“left”,immediately意为“立即,马上”,是副词;at once和right away也意为“立即”,副词性短语。故填immediately/ at once/ right away。
6.depends on/relies on/counts on
【解析】句意:Larry是如此独立以至于他几乎不依靠父母。根据汉语提示可知,depend on/rely on/count on意为“依靠”;根据“is”可知,应用一般现在时,he为第三人称单数,depend,rely,count应变为三单形式depends,relies,counts。故填depends on/relies on/counts on。
7.work out
【解析】句意:这是一只如此聪明的猴子,它能算出简单的数学题。work out表示“算出”,情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填work out。
8.clean up
【解析】句意:我们应该每天早上打扫教室。根据中文提示,clean up“打扫干净”,符合题意,should后接动词原形。故填clean up。
9.endangered animals
【解析】句意:我们应该尽力保护濒危的动物。由句意与汉语提示可推测,本题考查的是:endangered animals “濒危的动物”。“濒危的动物”表示泛指,应用复数形式,故填endangered animals。
10.is different from
【解析】句意:她对于如何解决这个问题的看法与我的不同。be different from“不同于……”,形容词短语,此句是一般现在时,主语opinion是单数形式,be动词用is,故填is different from。
11.enough sleep
【解析】句意:昨晚我熬夜了,所以没睡够。enough“足够的”,sleep“睡眠”。故填enough sleep。
12.In my opinion
【解析】句意:依我看,我们应该尽可能多读书。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查in one’s opinion“在某人看来”,介词短语,位于句首,首字母要大写,其中one’s应用形容词性物主代词my “我的” 替换。故填In my opinion。
13.come up with
【解析】句意:琳达总能想出解决问题的好主意。由句意与汉语提示可推测,本题考查的是:come up with “提出,想出”。情态动词can后接动词原形,故填come up with。
14.colorful childhood/colourful childhood
【解析】句意:我仍然记得我多彩的童年,那时我经常和朋友们在花园里玩游戏。由句意及中文提示“多彩的童年”可知,此处需用名词childhood表示“童年”,且“多彩的”应用形容词colourful/colorful来修饰childhood。故填colorful childhood/colourful childhood。
15.family members
【解析】句意:我喜欢每天晚上和我的家庭成员共度时光。“家庭成员”对应的英文表达是family member,且根据语境可知,此处不是指某一个家庭成员,而是泛指多个家庭成员,所以应该用其复数形式family members。故填family members。
16.each other/one another
【解析】句意:各民族可以携手合作,互相帮助,共同建设一个更美好的中国。each other和one another都可表示“互相”。故填each other/one another。
17.salt lake
【解析】句意:里海是世界上最深的咸水湖。salt lake“咸水湖”,名词短语。故填salt lake。
18.As far as I know/As for me
【解析】句意:据我所知,李先生三天后要去上海。“据我所知”对应的英文是“As far as I know”或“As for me”,常用于句首引出所了解的信息,首字母大写。故填As far as I know/As for me。
19.full of/filled with
【解析】句意:云南的哀牢山充满了濒危植物。be full of/be filled with“充满”,固定短语。故填full of/filled with。
20.sweet memories
【解析】句意:这位老妇人有许多关于家乡的温暖和甜蜜的回忆。“甜蜜的回忆”用可数名词短语sweet memory,位于“many”后,用复数的sweet memories。故填sweet memories。
21.instead of/rather than
【解析】句意:我们应该把我们的空闲时间花在有意义的事情上,代替玩电脑游戏。空处位于动名词短语“playing computer games”前,“代替”用介词短语instead of或rather than。故填instead of/rather than。
22.In the face of
【解析】句意:面对困难,永不放弃,你就会成功。根据汉语提示可知此处应用短语“in the face of”,位于句首首字母需大写。故填In the face of。
23.am used to/get used to
【解析】句意:我在空闲时间习惯于收集卡片。根据汉语提示可知此处应用短语“be used to/get used to”,主语是“I”,be动词应用“am”,动词“get”用原形即可。故填am used to/get used to。
24.think twice
【解析】句意:在网上分享我们的个人信息之前,我们应该认真思考。think twice“认真思考”,should为情态动词,后加动词原形。故填think twice。
25.To be honest
【解析】句意:——你觉得这个蛋糕怎么样?——说实在的,它尝起来太甜了!to be honest“说实在的”,句子开头首字母大写。故填To be honest。
26.cheer up
【解析】句意:我知道这份工作很艰巨,但我得振奋起来,一步一步地把它完成。cheer up“振奋起来”,动词短语,need to do“需要做某事”,因此不定式符号后应用动词原形。故填cheer up。
27.As soon as
【解析】句意:我一完成作业,就会帮妈妈做家务。一……就……:as soon as,引导时间状语从句,句首单词首字母大写。故填As soon as。
28.In the end/At last
【解析】句意:最后,她获得了一等奖,赢得了比赛。最后:in the end/at last,介词短语。故填In the end/At last。
29.soft music
【解析】句意:当你听轻音乐时,你可能会感到放松。“轻柔的”soft,形容词作定语,修饰名词music“音乐”。故填soft music。
30.come true
【解析】句意:如果你努力学习,你的梦想将来会实现。根据“If you study hard, your dream will...in the future.”及汉语提示可知,本句为含“if”引导的条件状语从句的复合句,主句是一般将来时态,结构为“will+动词原形”。“实现”英文表达为“come true”。故填come true。
31.sweet food
【解析】句意:我的表妹从来不吃甜食,因为她认为它对健康有害。根据中文提示,可知此处是名词短语sweet food“甜食”,“food”为不可数名词。故填sweet food。
32.all the time
【解析】句意:桂海潮说中学生应该始终保持自信。一直:all the time,固定词组。故填all the time。
33.look after/take care of/care for
【解析】句意:他足够大了,可以照顾他的妹妹了。照顾:look after/take care of/care for,固定词组。故填look after/take care of/care for。
34.spring rain
【解析】句意:农民们期待着每年的春雨。spring rain“春雨”,固定词组。故填spring rain。
35.put off
【解析】句意:不要把今天的工作拖到明天。根据中文提示,可知此处是动词短语put off“推迟”,又本句为祈使句的否定形式,其结构为“Don’t+ 动词原形”,所以此处填其原形即可。故填put off。
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专题05 单词拼写
类型1 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)Peter bought many ________ for his brother’s 12th birthday. (toy)
2.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)With the ________ of science and technology, our life is becoming more convenient. (develop)
3.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)They found a knife made several ________ ago. (century)
4.(24-25八年级下·云南楚雄·期末)Do you know the __________ between Er’kuai and Niangao? (different)
5.(24-25八年级下·云南迪庆·期末)Every year thousands of __________ come to visit Kunming. (tourist)
6.(24-25八年级下·云南大理·期末)After hearing the news, all of them sat there in ________. (silent)
7.(24-25八年级下·云南曲靖·期末)China’s Shenzhou-20 mission marked a great _________ in space exploration. (achieve)
8.(24-25八年级下·云南文山·期末)Ma Long is one of the most popular ping-pong ________ in the world. (play)
9.(24-25八年级上·云南昭通·期末)Students must follow the school ________. (rule)
10.(23-24八年级下·云南文山·期末)There are two red ________ running after a rabbit in the forest. (fox)
11.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)After the rainstorm, they saw some ________ trees in the neighborhood. (fall)
12.(24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末)Linda often tells stories to the blind children. She is really a ________ girl. (help)
13.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)People go home to celebrate the Spring Festival because they feel ________ with their family. (peace)
14.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)There are many wonderful places in the ________ world, and Dianchi Lake is one of them. (nature)
15.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)In winter, many birds fly to the ________ part of China to get away from the cold weather. (south)
16.(24-25八年级下·云南迪庆·期末)Jane was so tired that she fell ________ as soon as she went to bed. (sleep)
17.(24-25八年级下·云南楚雄·期末)What an __________ trip we had! I will never forget it. (usual)
18.(24-25八年级下·云南楚雄·期末)Tom drank too much coffee so he is still __________. (wake)
19.(24-25八年级下·云南玉溪·期末)At the party, Mark was _________ in trying the new board game. (interest)
20.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)In most countries, people often eat ________ (tradition) food on special holidays.
21.(24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末)With the help of AI, we can work and study ________. (easy)
22.(24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末)I was reading ________ in the study while my parents were sleeping. (quiet)
23.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)The mother took care of her sick child ________. (patient)
24.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)After Mrs. Lee said some warm and exciting words to Mickey, Mickey’s life was ________ changed. (complete)
25.(24-25八年级下·云南迪庆·期末)To my surprise, the restaurant is __________ pretty nice. (actual)
26.(24-25八年级下·云南楚雄·期末)Mary can perform Dai Dance __________. (beautiful)
27.(24-25八年级下·云南大理·期末)People have ________ accepted the idea recently. (wide)
28.(24-25八年级下·云南曲靖·期末)We should face challenges _________ instead of running away from them. (brave)
29.(23-24八年级下·云南文山·期末)When we are bulled (被霸凌) at school, we should tell parents and teachers ________. (brave)
30.(24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末)The kids could share their stories together and enjoy ________ at the reading club. (they)
31.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)After winning the basketball competition, we got the importance of believing in ________. (we)
32.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)Teng Fei, no matter what happens, believe in ________, you are always the best. (you)
33.(24-25八年级下·云南楚雄·期末)You can’t see Linda because she hides ________ in her room. (her)
34.(24-25八年级下·云南迪庆·期末)As for __________, I really like country music very much. (I)
35.(24-25八年级下·云南大理·期末)We teenagers should depend on ________. (we)
36.(24-25八年级下·云南文山·期末)I went for a picnic with my friends yesterday and I enjoyed ________. (I)
37.(24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末)Start of Summer, the ________ solar term (节气), means the arrival of summer. (six)
38.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)Boys and girls, please get ready to enter the ________ grade in September. (nine)
39.(24-25八年级下·云南大理·期末)Marry is the ________ person to get to the top of the mountain. (twenty)
40.(24-25八年级下·云南曲靖·期末)The _________ Asian Winter Games took place in February in Harbin. (nine)
41.(24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末)I’m looking forward to ________ the movie with my new friend this Sunday. (watch)
42.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)Tom is only 13, but he has finished ________ The Three Kingdoms. (read)
43.(24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末)The 15-minute class break gives students more time ________ and get ready for the next class. (relax)
44.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)He has difficulty ________ himself to others because he is very shy. (introduce)
45.(24-25八年级下·云南玉溪·期末)There are lots of colorful after-school activities in our school, and I want to join the _________ club. (paint)
类型2 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1.(24-25八年级下·云南昭通·阶段检测)Li Quan does well in study. Also, he is always ready to help others. ________, he is a good student in our school. (总之)
2.(24-25八年级下·云南昭通·阶段检测)Ann used to ________ her friends, though they lived in different cities. (与……取得联系)
3.(25-26八年级上·云南昆明·月考)________ the carrots before you put them into the pot. (切碎)
4.(24-25八年级下·云南保山·开学考试)Jack spent the whole afternoon ________ the horses on the farm.(照顾)
5.(24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末)On the first day of the Water-Splashing Festival, people always go to the mountains to ________. (采花)
6.(24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末)________, they understood the meaning of life after the accident. (最后)
7.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)To reduce air pollution, we should ride bikes or take buses ________ driving cars. (代替,取代)
8.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期中)Uncle Li helped us fix up the ________. It works well now. (坏掉的窗户)
9.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期中)Jack is a smart boy who always ________ good ideas to help others. (想出)
10.(24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末)I usually help my mother ________ before dinner. (摆放餐具)
11.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)Students can learn about Chinese culture in the ________. (艺术博物馆)
12.(24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末)Li Ming’s parents did a lot of things to help improve ________ around the school. (交通安全)
13.(24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末)Our hometown has nice weather, friendly people and delicious food. ________, it is a wonderful place to live. (总之)
14.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)________, the little girl could talk with me in English freely. (使我惊讶的是)
15.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)When you smile at life, it will also smile at you. So ________! (振奋起来)
16.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)Most plants ________ sunlight and water to grow. (依靠,依赖)
17.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)The old man had a heart problem and he was sent to the hospital ________.(立即)
18.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)Listening to ________ makes me feel relaxed. (乡村音乐)
19.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)When someone ________ trouble, I will help them right away. (陷入)
20.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)After dinner, we often ________ in the park near my home. (闲逛)
21.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)A baby’s eyes can’t see clearly ________. (出生时)
22.(24-25八年级下·云南楚雄·期末)Kunming has good weather ____________________ (全年).
23.(24-25八年级下·云南楚雄·期末)Tina ____________________ eating zhe’ergen now. (习惯……)
24.(24-25八年级下·云南楚雄·期末)____________________! Our friends are waiting for us at Yunnan Museum of Literature (文学) and Art. (赶快)
25.(24-25八年级下·云南楚雄·期末)Even if facing many difficulties, Ne Zha hasn’t ever ________________. (放弃)
26.(24-25八年级下·云南大理·期末)We shouldn’t __________ today’s work till tomorrow. (推迟)
27.(24-25八年级下·云南迪庆·期末)In my opinion, good grades always __________ our hard work. (依靠)
28.(24-25八年级下·云南迪庆·期末)Michael wants to have a __________ like Sun Wukong. (魔法棒)
29.(24-25八年级下·云南大理·期末)Don’t lose heart. Life __________ surprise and hope. (充满……)
30.(24-25八年级下·云南曲靖·期末)I enjoy reading _________ (科幻小说) because it takes me to an amazing world.
31.(24-25八年级下·云南曲靖·期末)Watching movies and eating snacks with my family are perfect for a _________ (雨天).
32.(24-25八年级下·云南玉溪·期末)On the afternoon of March 19, 2025, President Xi visited the _________ of Lijang in Yunnan Province. (古城)
33.(24-25八年级下·云南玉溪·期末)Doing eye exercises every day _________ our eyes. (对……有好处)
34.(24-25八年级下·云南玉溪·期末)Our growth _________ the love and support from our parents, so we must be thankful to them. (依靠)
35.(24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期中)—We are going to a ________ this weekend.
—Sounds great! I can’t wait to it.(春游)
36.(24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期中)He is ________ with his family in Hangzhou. (度假)
37.(24-25八年级下·云南文山·期末)People in Wenshan like to eat ________ for breakfast, especially on a cold morning. (牛肉面)
38.(24-25八年级下·云南文山·期末)My parents ________ me in my study. (对……严格要求)
类型1 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末)Sun Yingsha became the ________ of the ITTF Women’s World Cup Macao 2025, and her spirit of never giving up cheered me up. (win)
2.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)The ________ of the restaurant is kind to offer free lunch to street cleaners. (own)
3.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)The ________ of AI helps us deal with problems more easily.(develop)
4.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)Remember to keep ________ out of children’s reach. (knife)
5.(24-25八年级下·云南曲靖·期末)When some _________ feed animals at a zoo, they may put the animals at risk. (tour)
6.(24-25八年级下·云南玉溪·期末)Millions of _________ come to Yunnan every year, especially during the summer vacation. (visit)
7.(24-25八年级上·云南西双版纳·期末)Tom is __________ than Jack even though they are twins. (tall)
8.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)It’s ________ to let him do all the chores. (fair)
9.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)We had to stay at home because it rained ________. (heavy)
10.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)When my mother went home from work, it was raining ________.(heavy)
11.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)The doctors advise people to do sports at least ________ a week. (one)
12.(24-25八年级下·云南文山·期末)On April 29, 2024, China launched (发射) Shenzhou 18 ________. (successful)
13.(2025·云南楚雄·一模)We can’t do anything outdoors because it is raining ________. (heavy)
14.(24-25八年级下·云南玉溪·期末)Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin _________ won the gold medal in table tennis mixed doubles at the 2025 World TableTennis Championship in Doha. (success)
15.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)Nobody told the boy how to use DeepSeek, he tried to use it by ________. (he)
16.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)Students should finish their homework by ________ instead of copying from others. (they)
17.(24-25八年级下·云南曲靖·期末)—Need any help with your bedroom cleaning, dear?
—No, thanks, Mum. I have cleaned it by ________. It’s clean and tidy now. (I)
18.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)I told my friend my secrets (秘密) and I asked her to keep them to ________. (she)
19.(23-24八年级下·云南文山·期末)Even if he is young, he can get to the top of the mountain by ________. (him)
20.(24-25八年级下·云南大理·期末)My parents never allow me ________ TV shows. (watch)
21.(24-25八年级下·云南迪庆·期末)Miss Gao often encourages us __________ English as much as possible. (speak)
22.(24-25八年级下·云南文山·期末)She decided ________ to the village to be a teacher like Nong Jiagui. (go)
23.(23-24八年级下·云南文山·期末)Sally is used to ________ early on school days. (sleep)
24.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)Although it rained heavily, he still decided ________ his child to practice basketball. (send)
25.(24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末)My brother likes drawing, so I bought colored pencils for him on his ________ birthday. (thirteen)
26.(24-25八年级下·云南文山·期末)Children’s Day is on the ________ day of June. (one)
27.(23-24八年级下·云南文山·期末)Puzhehei will hold the ______ Painted-Face Festival (花脸节) this year. (twenty-five)
28.(2024·云南红河·一模)Mr. Miller’s office is on the ________ floor of the building. (nine)
类型2 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1.(24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末)Eating too much ________ is bad for our health. (垃圾食品)
2.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)________, the people in Yunnan are very kind. (说实在的)
3.(24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末)Huang Xuhua is the Father of Chinese Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇). All of us ________ him. (为……感到自豪)
4.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)Last month, Helen started to ________ on weekends to share the chores at home. (洗碗)
5.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)When the fire bell went off, all the students left the building ________. (立即)
6.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)Larry is so independent that he hardly ________ his parents. (依靠)
7.(24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末)This is such a clever monkey that it can ________ easy math problems. (算出)
8.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)We should ________ our classroom every morning. (打扫干净)
9.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)We should try our best to protect ________. (濒危的动物)
10.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)Her opinion ________ mine on how to solve the problem. (不同于……)
11.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)I stayed up late so I didn’t get ________ last night. (足够的睡眠)
12.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)________, we should read as many books as possible. (依我看)
13.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)Linda can always ________ good ideas to solve problems. (提出,想出)
14.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)I still remember my ________ when I often played games with friends in the garden.(多彩的童年)
15.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)I love spending time with my ________ every evening. (家庭成员)
16.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)Each nation can work together and help ________ to build a better China. (互相)
17.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末)The Caspian Sea is the deepest ________ in the world. (咸水湖)
18.(24-25八年级下·云南大理·期末)__________, Mr. Li is going to Shanghai in three days. (据我所知)
19.(24-25八年级下·云南楚雄·期末)Yunnan’s Ailao mountains are ________ endangered plants. (充满)
20.(24-25八年级下·云南大理·期末)This old lady has many warm and __________ about her hometown. (甜蜜的回忆)
21.(24-25八年级下·云南大理·期末)We should spend our free time on something meaningful __________ playing computer games. (代替)
22.(24-25八年级下·云南迪庆·期末)__________ difficulties, never give up and you will succeed. (面对)
23.(24-25八年级下·云南迪庆·期末)I __________ collecting cards in my free time. (习惯于……)
24.(24-25八年级下·云南曲靖·期末)We should _________ (认真思考) before sharing our personal information online.
25.(24-25八年级下·云南曲靖·期末)—How do you like this cake?
—________ (说实在的), it tastes too sweet!
26.(24-25八年级下·云南曲靖·期末)I know the work is hard, but I need to _________ (振奋起来) and finish it step by step.
27.(24-25八年级下·云南玉溪·期末)_________ I finish my homework, I’ll help my mother with housework. (一……就……)
28.(24-25八年级下·云南文山·期末)________, she got the first prize and won the game. (最后)
【答案】In the end/At last
29.(24-25八年级下·云南文山·期末)You may feel relaxed when you listen to ________. (轻柔的音乐)
30.(24-25八年级下·云南文山·期末)If you study hard, your dream will ________ in the future. (实现)
31.(23-24八年级下·云南文山·期末)My cousin never eats ______ because she thinks it’s bad for her health. (甜食)
32.(23-24八年级下·云南文山·期末)Gui Haichao says that middle school students should keep confident ______. (一直)
33.(23-24八年级下·云南文山·期末)He is old enough to __________ his younger sister. (照顾)
34.(23-24八年级下·云南文山·期末)The farmers look forward to the ________________ every year. (春雨)
35.(23-24八年级下·云南文山·期末)Don’t ______ today’s work till tomorrow. (推迟)
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