期末复习-易错点梳理 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

7B 期末复习 一、同义句转换 1. How heavy is it?=What's the weight of it?（问重量） 2. How much is the painting?=How much does the painting cost?=How much is the painting worth?=What's the price of the painting? 3. A borrow（借来）sth from B=B lend（借出）sth to A 4. didn't=failed to do 5. can=be able to (could 过 can 过去式) 6. too...to=be not +adj. +enough to do 7. die=lose one's life 8. one of my friends=a friend of mine 9. without anybody's help=on one's own=by oneself=alone 10. It has/covers an area of +数字+square metres.=It is +数字+square metres in area/size. 11. sometimes=from time to time=now and then=at times 12. what to do with=how to deal with 13. do sth. in a hurry=be in a hurry to do sth.=hurry to do sth. 14.... doesn't work.=There is something wrong with ....=Something is wrong with ....=... is broken.=... isn't working well.(something 不要缩写为 sth.) 15. There is nothing wrong with...=Nothing is wrong with...=There isn't anything wrong with... 16. sb. spend time doing=It takes sb. time to do sth. 17. by bike=ride on foot=walk by bus=take a bus by car=drive (注意 ten minutes' walk) 18. go on a trip by boat=take a boat trip 19. walk his dog=take his dog out for a walk 20. A covers B=B is covered with A 21. take a break=have a rest 22. not anything=nothing not anybody=nobody=no one 23. in the end=at last=finally 最后（区分at the end of…在…的结尾） 24. in the beginning=at first 25. couldn't find sth.=lost sth.(lose 的过去式为 lost) 26. try=get a taste of 体验 27. Why not do ...?=Why don't you?=we do ...?=How/What about doing ...?=Shall we do ...? 28. sth. of one's own=one's own sth. 某人自己的 29. A lives 3 floors above B=B lives 3 floors below A 30. favourite sth.=like ... best=like ... the most 31.shop=do some shopping clean=do some cleaning 32.It's lucky for sb. to do sth.=sb. is lucky to do sth. （区分It's +adj.+of sb.+to do sth.形容一个人的性格、品德） 33.be ready to do=be willing to do 乐意做某事 34.This is her lantern.=The lantern is hers. 35.What a beautiful flower(it is)！=How beautiful the flower is！ What beautiful flowers(they are)！=How beautiful the flowers are！ 36.My cat's name is Teddy.=I have a cat named Teddy. 37.take good care of sb.=look after sb. well=care for sb. well 38.make sb. happy=cheer sb. up 39.get lost=lose one's way（注意：迷了路是过去式，got lost=lost one's way） 40.while=at the same time 41.let sb.(not) do=allow sb.(not) to do 42.in the north of Canada=in northern(part) Canada 43.take pride in sb for doing=be proud of sb for doing sth. 44.leave for=set off for 45.bacause+句子-because of+短语 46.到达arrive in（大/大/小）sp=get to sp=reach sp 47.进入enter sp=come into sp 48.had better do=it's best to do 48.be interested in=show/take interest in 49.remember to do sth.=don't forget to do sth. 50.another two hours=two more hours 二、课本单词表四会短语（必背） 1.支撑得住 hold up 2.偶尔，不时 from time to time 3.乐意做某事 be willing to do 4.捡起 pick up 5.匆忙 in a hurry 6.处理，应付 deal with 7.赠送，分发 give away 8.领某人参观 show sb around 9.很值得（做）be well worth (doing) 10.兴趣 place(+s) of interest 11.追溯到，始于 date from 12.达到，至多有 up to 13.照料 look after（=）care for 14.（使）变得高兴，振奋起来 cheer sb up 15.有些，几个 a few 16.休息一会 take a break 17.独自，独立地 on one's own 18.出发 set off 19.查明，弄清 find out 20.为…感到骄傲 be proud of 21.起初 at first 22.展开 roll out 23.缓慢地，逐渐地 little by little 24.因为 because of 25.应该，最好 had better 26.没什么，不客气，没问题 no problem 27.经过，通过 pass by 28.出生，出现 be born 29.放弃（做）give up (doing) 30.面对（因难等）in the face of 31.太…而不能 too …to… 三、易错序数词 2/3/9/90/12/20/22/29/14/40 second/third/ninth/ninetieth/twelfth/twentieth/twenty-second/twenty-ninth/fourteenth/fortieth 四、易错单词 1.n.日历calendar 2.n.餐厅restaurant 3.n.邻居neighbor/neighbour 4.n.大学college 5.n.信息 information（不可数） 6.v.组织，安排organize 7.adj.疼痛的sore 8.n.喉咙throat 9.n.戏院，剧场theatre 10.三明治(复数)sandwich(es) 11.叶子(复)leaf(leaves) 12.v.落下set 13.v.进入(某状态),掉落,倒下fall 14.v.推荐，建议recommend 15.n.剪刀scissors 16.n/v.练习practice 17.n.幸福，快乐happiness 18.adj.活着，有活力alive 19.n.精神spirit 20.adj.简单的simple 21.adj.基本的，初级的basic 22.adj.主要的main 23.adj.文化的cultural 24.n.品质，人品quality 25.n.蝴蝶(复数)butterfly(butterflies) 26.adj.醒着awake 27.n.重量weight 28.adj.孤独的lonely 29.adj/adv.独自alone 30.n.声音sound 31.n.噪音noise 32.adj.害怕的afraid 33.n.蛇snake 34.n.人(复数)human(s) 35.n.长颈鹿giraffe 36.adj.辛勤的hard-working 37.v.命名name 38.v.发源,上升rise 39.v.生产,produce 40.v.(使)出现,产生form 41.n.民事,款待( for) 42.n.西北方north-west 43.adj.奇怪的,陌生的strange 44.det&pron.几个several 45.n.滑雪,skiing 46.n.滑冰skating 47.adj.没有一个none 48.n.经历(可数),经验(不可数)experience 49.n.机会chance 50.n.农村,乡村countryside 51.adj.担心的,发愁的worried 52.v.集中(三单)focus(es) 53.n.头脑,思考能力,聪明人mind 54.n.药物,医学medicine 55.n.照相机camera 56.adj.神奇的magic 57.n.人物,角色character 58.v.发生(过去式)happen(ed) 59.n.工厂(复)factory(factories) 60.n.公司(复)company(companies) 61.n.刀(复)knife(knives) 62.v.决定,decide 63.prep.向,朝toward/towards 64.v.够得着,抵达,实现,达到(三单)reach(es) 五、易错过去式 不变：cost-cost hit-hit set-set let-let cut-cut hurt-hurt put-put read-read spread-spread 辅音字母+y-+ed carry-carried study-studied try-tried 双写最后一个辅音字母加ed：plan-planned shop-shopped stop-stopped chat-chatted 不规则：buy-bought think-thought catch-caught leave-left lose-lost meet-met drink-drank drive-drove fall-fell feel-felt sit-sat forget-forgot hear-heard lend-lent ride-rode spend-spent draw-drew may-might stand-stood teach-taught tell-told pay-paid 六、范文 1.Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling down because of your busy school life. I'd like to share with you some ways to relax myself. First of all, I think spending time with a pet is a good way to relax. When I get home from school, I always play with my pet cat for a while. It's a good way to drive away my tiredness (n.疲惫). Besides/ Moreover/ What's more, it's also a good idea to visit a natural landscape. When I walk in the forest, I can breathe the fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature. It can also make me feel relaxed. Finally, I think learning a traditional craft is a good way to relax as well. Last summer, I learned how to make Chinese knots from my grandma. It was a little hard at first, but I really enjoyed it. When I focus on it, I will forget my worries. I hope these ways will work for you. Try them from now on! Yours, Li Hua 2. How to make my summer holiday more interesting? The summer holiday is coming. I will become a Grade 8 student soon. How can I make my summer holiday more interesting? Firstly, I will spend some time reading books. Reading can not only open my mind (开拓思维) but also help me relax. I'll also make sure to do my homework on time, so I don't feel worried at the last minute. Secondly, I will take part in outdoor activities like cycling and swimming. These activities can keep me healthy and energetic. Moreover, I want to work as a volunteer in my community. It will be a great chance for me to learn new skills and meet new people. Thirdly, I am planning to have a trip with my family. We will visit some interesting places and enjoy the beautiful views. It will be a wonderful experience for me. Lastly, I will make plans for the coming Grade 8. I will set some goals for myself and work hard to reach them. I believe that with these plans, my summer holiday will be more interesting and meaningful. 3. My favorite fantasy story Good books are valuable treasures. As for me, my favorite fantasy story is Journey to the West. It is written by a famous Chinese writer named called Wu Cheng' en. It is famous all over the world. In it, the Monkey King is clever and brave. He traveled from China to ancient India with his master and two partners and had many adventures. On the way, they met some problems but they supported each other and never gave up. They used their wisdom to fight against the bad people and helped people in need. I love this story because it teaches me a good lesson: many hands make light work. Teamwork is very important when people are in trouble. I am interested in reading fantasy stories because they can take me on exciting adventures. They can also make me relax and forget my worries. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $