期末复习Unit 5-Unit 8 考点梳理&练习 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

新译林7B 期末复习U5-U8常考点梳理&练习 答案版 考点1. taste v. / n. 【练习】taste v. 品尝; 尝起来 n. 体验; 尝试; 味道 Butterflies taste things with their feet. taste + adj. 尝起来...... taste good / nice / delicious get a taste of... 体验...... get a taste of the past by walking through the hutong 1. The soup ______ terrible. I don’t like it at all. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste D. tasting 2. The cake looks ______ and tastes ______. A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well 3. The apples from the farm __________ (taste) sweet and juicy. 4. We want to experience life in the countryside. (同义句转换) We want to __________ __________ __________ __________ life in the countryside. 【答案】A C taste get a taste of 考点2. time 词义 & time常考短语辨析 【练习】time n. 时间[UN]; 次数；倍数[CN] sometime 某时 sometimes 有时 = from time to time = at times some time 一段时间 some times 几次 all the time 一直 at a time 一次 at the same time 同时 at one time 曾经 on time 准时 in time 及时 have a good time 玩得开心 1. I will go to Shanghai ______ next month, and I plan to stay there for ______. A. sometime; some time B. some time; sometime C. sometimes; some times D. some times; sometime 2. Please hand in your homework ______ tomorrow morning. A. on time B. in time C. at times D. at a time 3. They are singing and dancing ______ at the party. A. at a time B. at one time C. at the same time D. all the time 4. I go to the cinema sometimes. (改为同义句) I go to the cinema __________ __________ __________ / __________ __________. 5. 蚂蚁可以举起是他们体重50倍的东西。 A ant can __________________________________________________. 【答案】A A D from time to time / at times A ant can lift things 50 times their own weight. 考点3. weight / weigh 词义辨析 & 询问重量句型表达 【练习】weight n. 重量 → v. weigh put on / lose weight 增重/减肥 【询问重量表达法】 (1) How much do / does sb. weigh? (2) What’s one’s weight? (3) How heavy be sb. ? 1. The boy should put on some __________ (weigh) because such a light box is too heavy for him to move even a little. 2. You may know the __________ (weigh) of the dog after __________ (weigh) it. 3. — ______ is the little tortoise? — It ______ only 150 grams. A. How much; weigh B. How heavy; weighs C. What; weighs D. What; weight 4. Cao Chong came up with a good way of __________ (weigh) an elephant. 【答案】1. weight 2. weight; weighing 3. B 4. weighing 考点4. fight with / against / for... 【练习】fight for 为......而奋斗 fight against 对抗；与......作斗争 fight with 与......打架；与......并肩战斗 fight back 回击；抵抗 1. Look! My dog __________ (fight) with my cat. 2. Tom fights ______ his brothers ______ some toys sometimes. A. for; for B. with; with C. for; with D. with; for 3. They fought for their country. (改为一般疑问句) __________ they __________ for their country? 4. When someone hits you, you should fight for. (改错) 【答案】1. is fighting 2. D 3. Did; fight 4. for→back 考点5. forget / remember to do sth. / doing sth. forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/记得去做某事 forget / remember doing sth. 忘记/记得做过某事 【练习】 1. 鸟儿在一天的飞行后忘记了飞回它的巢。 The bird __________ __________ __________ __________ to its nest after a day of flying around. 2. I __________ (forget) to bring my umbrella yesterday. 3. I ______ Mary not to ______ her ID card, but she forgot. How terrible! A. remember to tell; forget to take B. remember telling; forget taking C. remember telling; forget to take D. remember to tell; forget taking 4. My little sister is always careless. She keeps __________ (遗忘）things. 【答案】1. forgot to fly back 2. forgot 3. C 4. forgetting 考点6. lonely & alone 词义辨析 & 用法 lonely adj. 孤独的 feel lonely 感到孤独的 alone adj. / adv. 独自= on one’s own / by oneself leave sb. alone 让某人独自一人 She doesn’t like to stay at home alone. 她不喜欢独自一人待在家里。 【练习】 1. When I am __________ (alone / lonely), I often listen to music. 2. It is a __________ (alone / lonely) island far away from the city. 3. Leave me __________ (alone / lonely). I’m not in the mood to talk. 4. He lives alone. He doesn’t feel lonely.（合并一句） He lives __________ __________ but __________ __________ lonely. 5. 改错：The boy felt alone after his friends left. 【答案】1. alone 2. lonely 3. alone 4. by himself; doesn’t feel 考点7. trick n. 把戏 do wonderful tricks 表演精彩的把戏 trick or treat 不给糖就捣蛋 play a trick / tricks on sb. 捉弄某人 【练习】 Halloween is a fun festival for kids. They dress up in costumes and go from house to house to say “___1___ ”. Some people have pets that can ___2___ tricks to entertain the children. But we should remember not to ___3___ tricks ___4___ people in a mean way. It’s important to be kind and have fun safely. 1. A. Trick and treat B. Trick or treat C. Trick but treat D. Trick so treat 2. A. do B. make C. play D. take 3. A. play B. do C. make D. take 4. A. with B. for C. on D. at 【答案】B A A C 考点8. safely & safety & safe 词性辨析 safe adj. 安全的 keep / stay safe safety n. 安全 safely adv. 安全地 【练习】 1. The police arrived and made sure everyone’s __________ (safe). 2. The children walked __________ (safe) across the bridge with the teacher’s help. 3. __________ (safe) education is very important for teenagers. 4. Please remember to keep __________ (safe) when you go out alone. 【答案】1. safety 2. safely 3. Safety 4. safe 考点9. cheer / cheerful & cheer up / cheer for 【练习】cheer v. 鼓舞; 欢呼; 为......加油 cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的 cheer sb. up 使......振奋起来 cheer for 为......欢呼 Linda is a ___1___ girl. She always tries to ___2___ her friends when they are sad. Last week, her friend Tom failed his math test. Linda told him funny stories to ___3___ him ______. On the weekend, they went to the sports meeting to ___4___ their classmates in the race. Everyone loves being around her because she is always so positive. 1. A. cheer B. cheerful C. cheering D. cheers 2. A. cheer up B. cheer for C. cheer on D. cheer at 3. A. cheer; up B. cheer; for C. cheer; on D. cheer; at 4. A. cheer up B. cheer for C. cheerful D. cheers 【答案】B A A B 考点10. noise & noisy& noisily词性辨析 【练习】 1. Don’t make so much ______. The baby is sleeping. A. noisy B. noise C. noisily D. noises 2. The students are talking ______ in the classroom. It’s not allowed. A. noise B. noisy C. noisily D. loud 3. It’s ______ outside. I can’t focus on my study. A. noise B. noisy C. noisily D. quietly 4. There are different kinds of ______ coming from the street. A. noise B. noisy C. noisily D. noises 5. The children ran and laughed __________ (noise) after class. 6. Don’t speak so __________ (noise) in public. 7. I hate living near a __________ (noise) street. 8. The dog barked __________ (noise) when strangers passed by. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. noisily 6. noisily 7. noisy 8. noisily 考点11. It’s + adj. + for sb. / of sb. to do sth. 【练习】It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 对于某人来说，做某事是......样的。【adj.用来修饰事】 It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 某人做某事，某人是......样的。【adj.用来修饰人】 1. It’s dangerous ______ children to play with fire. A. for B. of C. to D. with 2. 如此快速地解答出这道题，你很聪明。 It’s _________________________________. 3. It’s necessary ______ us to wear masks in crowded places. A. for B. of C. to D. with 4. It’s rude ______ him to talk loudly in the library. A. for B. of C. to D. with 【答案】A clever of you to work out the problem so quickly A B 考点12. learn from / learn to do sth. / teach sb. to do sth. / teach sb. sth. 【练习】 1. I want __________ (learn) to play the guitar. 2. The teacher often tells us __________ (learn) from our classmates. 3. She __________ (teach) us English every day. 4. My brother taught me __________ (swim) last summer. 5. We should learn __________ (be) independent. 6. I learned to swim from my uncle.（改为同义句） My uncle __________ me __________ __________ swim. 【答案】1. to learn 2. to learn 3. teaches 4. to swim 5. to be 6. taught; how to 考点13. cover词性、词义、用法搭配 cover n. 庇护所; 封面; 覆盖物 v. 覆盖，遮盖；涉及，涵盖; 占 (一片面积); 电视报道 cover A with B 用B把A盖住 be covered with / in / by... 被......覆盖 【练习】 1. — 1. — About 30% of the area ______ covered by forests. — That’s great! The forests are very important for the environment. A. are B. is C. was D. were 2. Please ______ the test paper ______ land, or others can see your answer. A. cover; with B. hold; with C. cut; up D. turn; on 3. 地球表面覆盖着不同类型的陆地，比如山脉、沙漠和森林。 The earth’s __________ __________ __________ __________ different types of land, like mountains, deserts, and forests. 【答案】B A surface is covered with 考点14. rise & raise 【练习】 1. While I was speaking, the boy in blue______ his hand and asked me if the price of these books ______ a lot. A. raised; rose B. rose; rose C. rose; raised D. raised; raised 2. The sun r___________ from the east every morning, bringing warm light and a new day to the world. 3. Chinese students must ______ their hands first and then ______ to speak in class. A. raise; rise B. raise; raise C. rise; rise D. rise; raise 4. 它发源于青海省的山脉，一路奔流注入东海。 It _____________________ Qinghai Province and ____________________ the East China sea. 【答案】1. A 2. rises 3. A 4. rises in the mountain of; runs all the way to 考点15. breathe / breath词性辨析&用法、短语搭配 【练习】breathe v. 呼吸 breath n. breathe in = take in 吸入 breathe out 呼出 breathe heavily 气喘吁吁 out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath 深呼吸 1. After the rain, we went for a walk in the forest and __________ (breath) in the fresh air mixed with the smell of wet leaves and flowers. 2. After running for a long time in PE class, I sat down on the grass to catch my __________ (breathe) because I felt a little tired. 3. After finishing the work, he took a deep __________ (呼吸). 4. The air in the forest is fresh, so people like to ______ fresh air there. A. breath in B. breathe in B. take breath in D. breathe out 5. It’s important __________ (breathe) slowly when you feel scared. 6. When she heard the bad news, she was almost out of __________ (breathe). 【答案】1. breathed 2. breath 3. breath 4. B 5. to breathe 6. breath 考点16. break 词义&常考动词短语辨析 break n. 休息; 间断; 暂停 v. 破碎; 弄坏; 违犯; 中断 take a break 休息一下 at break 在课间休息时 【break相关动词短语】 break down (机器、车辆)出故障、抛锚；(身体、精神)垮掉、崩溃；(物质)分解 break out (战争、火灾、疾病等)突然爆发、发生【无被动】 break into 闯入(某地); 强行进入 break up 打碎、破碎; 解散、分开; (关系)破裂 break off 中断; 打断(谈话等) break through 冲破、突破(障碍、防线等) break away (from) 脱离、挣脱(束缚/家庭等) 【练习】 1. My car ______ on the way to school yesterday, so I was late. A. broke out B. broke down C. broke up D. broke off 2. When the fire ______, everyone ran out of the building quickly. A. broke down B. broke into C. broke out D. broke up 3. The two friends ______ because of a small misunderstanding(误解). A. broke away B. broke up C. broke off D. broke through 4. The thief ______ the house and stole some money last night. A. broke into B. broke out C. broke down D. broke away 5. Let’s ______ for ten minutes and have a drink. A. take break B. take a break C. at break D. in break 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 考点17. experience v. / n. 经历(可数); 经验(不可数) 【练习】experienced / inexperienced adj. 有经验的 / 无经验的 be experienced / inexperienced in... 在......方面有经验/无经验 1. The trip to the mountains was an unforgettable __________ (experience) for me. 2. My grandfather is a(n) __________ (experience) engineer; he has worked in this field for 40 years. 3. She has no __________ (experience) in dealing with difficult customers. 4. Last summer, I __________ (experience) a different culture when I studied abroad. 【答案】1. experience 2. experienced 3. experience 4. experienced 考点18. support v. / n. 帮助; 支持; 支撑 【练习】supporter n. 支持者; 拥护者 support one’s family 养家 in support of... 支持...... 1. My grandma always __________ (support) me when I wanted to join in outdoor hiking activities. 2. 爸爸妈妈总是支持我，所以我一点点地变得更自信。 My parents always ____________________, so I become more confident ________________. 3. Yesterday people in the town strongly __________ (support) the plan to build a bridge. 4. I don’t feel like __________ (support) what you said. 【答案】1. supported 2. support me; little by little 3. supported 4. supporting 考点19. mind用法 mind n. 头脑; 思考能力; 聪明人 v. 介意 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 keep sth. in mind 牢记某事 make up one’s mind to do sth. 决定做某事 = decide to do sth. change one’s mind 改变主意 【练习】 1. Would you mind ______ the radio a little? I’m doing my homework. A. turn down B. turning down C. to turn down D. turned down 2. He ______ to give up smoking, and he never changed his mind. A. made up his mind B. made up mind C. makes up his mind D. makes up mind 3. — Do you mind if I use your pen? — ______. Go ahead. A. Yes, please B. Of course not C. You’d better not D. That’s right 4. It’s not easy to ______ all these new words in mind in a short time. A. keep B. make C. take D. bring 5. She agreed to go to the cinema with us, but she ______ at the last minute. A. changed her mind B. made up her mind C. kept in mind D. minded 6. Would you mind ______ (open) the window? It's too hot here. 7. He has made up his mind ______ (learn) a second language. 【答案】BABAA opening to learn 考点20. lose / lost / loss词性辨析&用法 【练习】lose v. 失去; 输掉 → lost (过去式) lost adj. 迷路的; 丢失的 loss n. 失去; 丢失 the loss of... ......的失去 lose one’s way = get lost 迷路 lose heart 灰心；泄气 lose one’s life 失去生命 lose face 丢面子 lose oneself in = be lost in 专心致志于...... lose interest in 对......失去兴趣 1. The ______ of his grandfather made him very sad. A. lose B. lost C. loss D. loses 2. It’s easy to get __________ (lose) in the big city if you don’t have a map. 3. Don’t ______ heart even if you fail the exam. A. lose B. lost C. loss D. losing 4. He was sad because of lose his favorite toy. (改错) 5. The lost of his bike made him late for school. (改错) 6. She lost her in the beautiful music. (改错) 【答案】1. C 2. lost 3. A 4. lose → losing 5. lost → loss 6. her → herself 考点21. none / nothing / no one / neither用法辨析 【练习】none: (三者及以上)一个都没有；都不【强调数量，常与of连用，用于回答：How many/much...提问】 none of... ......中没有一个 neither: 两者都不 neither...nor... 既不......也不...... （就近原则) nothing: 没有任何东西(通常不与of连用) 【常用于回答what引导的问句】 no one: 只能指人, 不能与of连用 1. There are two new books. ________ of them is mine. A. None B. No one C. Neither D. Nothing 2. ________ of my classmates has been to the countryside. A. No one B. None C. Neither D. Nothing 3. — Would you like tea or coffee? — ________. I’d like water. A. None B. Neither C. No one D. Nothing 4. I looked for my keys everywhere, but I found ________. A. none B. no one C. nothing D. neither 5. ________ of the three girls likes playing volleyball. A. Neither B. None C. No one D. Nothing 6. Neither you nor he ________ good at drawing. A. am B. is C. are D. be 7. No one ________ late for class today. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 考点22. proud / pride词性辨析 & 固定短语搭配 【练习】proud adj. 骄傲的、自豪的 pride n. 骄傲; 自豪 be proud of... = take pride in... 为......感到骄傲 be proud to do sth. / that +从句 自豪做某事 1. The mother is very ______ her son’s success. A. proud of B. proud in C. pride of D. pride in 2. The teacher takes great ______ her students’ progress. A. proud of B. proud in C. pride of D. pride in 3. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. I am pride of my country. B. I take proud in my country. C. I am proud of my country. D. I take pride of my country. 4. She is proud __________ (win) the first prize in the competition. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. to win 考点23. had better do sth. / had better not do sth. 【练习】 1. Since it is going to rain, we had better __________ (not go) for a picnic today. 2. 如果汤姆想帮你辅导作业，你最好给他一个机会，他数学特别好。 If Tom wants to help you with your homework, you ______________________________ — he’s really good at maths. 3. It’s useless to cry. We’d better __________ (find) our way out as soon as possible. 【答案】1. not go 2. had better give him a chance 3. find 考点24. lie用法 【练习】lie in 在于；位于 lie (躺;位于) — lay (过去式) — lying (现在分词) lie (说谎) — lied (过去式) — lying (现在分词) lay (放置; 产卵) — laid (过去式) — laying (现在分词) lie to sb. 对某人说谎 tell a lie / lies 说谎 1. Look! There is a wallet __________ (lie) on the ground. 2. The secret of success ______ in hard work, so we should never give up. A. lies B. lays C. lied D. laid 3. 自然世界的美在于风景。 ________________________________________. 4. He ______ on the sofa reading books when his mother came back yesterday evening. A. lied B. lay C. was lying D. was laying 【答案】1. lying 2. A 3. The beauty of the natural world lies in landscapes 考点25. all the way; in one’s way & way相关短语词义辨析 【练习】all the way 一路上；一直 in one’s / the way 挡道 out of the way 不挡道; 不碍事 on one’s way (to) 在去......的路上 make one’s way to... 前往...... in a way 以某种方式; 在某种程度上 in some ways 在一些方面 no way 不可能；没门儿 by the way 顺便问一下 1. — Excuse me, but your bike is ______. Can you move it away? — Oh, sorry. I will do it right now. A. on the way B. in a way C. in my way D. on my way 2. — What’s your secret to success? — Well, I believe that nothing difficult will be ______ if I put my heart into it. A. on my way B. in my way C. by the way D. in some ways 3. I met an old friend of mine ______ to the library yesterday. A. all the way B. in a way C. in my way D. on my way 4. 他们在一些方面有共同点。 They have something in common ______________________________. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. in some ways 考点26. a few/a little/ few/ little 易混词(组) 含义 用法 a few 有些；几个 修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定 few 不多(的); 少数(的) 修饰可数名词复数，表示否定 a little 一点儿; 一些 修饰不可数名词，表示肯定 little 几乎没有; 很少 修饰不可数名词，表示否定 【练习】 1. There are ______ eggs left. Let’s go buy some. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 2. There is ______ milk in the glass. You can drink it. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 3. He has ______ friends here, so he feels lonely. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】BCB 考点27. so / such用法 【练习】 1. It was ______ a fine day that we went hiking in the mountains. A. so B. such C. so a D. such a 2. There are ______ many people in the hall that we can’t find a seat. A. so B. such C. so a D. such a 3. He ran ______ quickly that I couldn’t catch up with him. A. so B. such C. so a D. such a 4. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. (改为同义句) It is __________ __________ __________ box that I can’t carry it. 5. He is such a careful student that he never makes mistakes. (改为同义句) He is __________ __________ __________ student that he never makes mistakes. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. such a heavy 5. so careful a 考点28. 分数表达法 【练习】 1. — What’s one fourth and a half, do you know? — Yes, it’s ______. A. two sixths B. three fourths C. one three D. three sixths 2. ______ of the students in our class ______ girls. A. Two third; are B. Two thirds; is C. Two thirds; are D. Two third; is 3. Four fifth of the students in my class like English. (改错) 4. One half of the water are polluted. (改错) 5. She spent two third hour reading the book. (改错) 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. fifth → fifths 4. are → is 5. two third hour → two thirds hours 考点29. There seems to be... & seem用法 【练习】seem 的常见结构： seem + adj. 似乎...... seem to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 It seems that +从句 看起来…… There seems to be... 似乎有……（注意主谓一致：be动词和后面的名词单复数保持一致，seem也随之变化） 1. 河里好像有东西。 ______________________________ in the river. 2. 不是每个人都喜欢野营，但这个人好像喜欢野营。 ____________________, but the man ____________________. 3. ______ no one in the classroom just now. A. It seemed to have B. There seemed to be C. There seemed to have D. It seems to be 【答案】1. There seems to be something 2. Not everyone likes camping; seems to enjoy it 3. B 考点30. 复合不定代词 【练习】 1. I have important something to tell you. (改错) 2. Everyone in my class like playing basketball. (改错) 3. Did you go somewhere interesting last weekend? (改错) 【答案】1. important something → something important（形容词后置） 2. like → likes（Everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数） 3. somewhere → anywhere（疑问句中用any-类） 考点31. what / how引导感叹句 What a / an +adj. 可数名词单数 (主语+谓语) ! adj. 可数名词复数 adj. 不可数名词 How adj. (主语+系动词) ! adv. (主语+行为动词) ! 句子（陈述语序）！ 【练习】 1. ______ exciting news it is! We can’t believe our ears. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 2. ______ amazing the film The Wandering Earth is! I want to watch it again. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 3. ______ great fun we had at the party last night! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 4. ______ clever a boy he is! He worked out the problem in five minutes. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 5. ______ hard-working students they are! They always get good grades. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 6. ______ carefully the teacher is writing on the blackboard! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 7. The children are playing basketball happily. → ______ ______ the children are playing basketball! 8. It is a very beautiful garden. → ______ ______ ______ garden it is! 或 → ______ ______ the garden is! 9. The weather is very bad today. → ______ ______ weather it is today! 【答案】ACACAC How happily What a beautiful；How beautiful What bad 考点32. be famous for / be famous as / be famous to 【练习】be famous for +出名的原因 因......而出名 be famous as + 身份 作为......而出名 be famous to + 人 为......所熟知 1. — Hanzhou is famous ______ the West Lake. — And it’s also famous ______ a tourist city. A. for; as B. as; for C. for; to D. as; to 2. Yuan Longping is famous ______ his hybrid rice, and he is famous ______ people all over the world. A. for; to B. as; for C. to; as D. for; as 3. — Mo Yan is famous ______ a writer. — Yes, and he is famous ______ his novels. A. for; as B. as; for C. for; to D. as; to 4. This old song is famous ______ the old people in my hometown. A. for B. as C. to D. with 【答案】AABC 考点33. step词义&用法step n. 台阶; 步骤; 措施; 脚步声 v. 迈步; 行走; 踩 step into / out of... 走进...... / 走出...... step on sth. 踩到某物 take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事 the first step 第一步 step by step 一步一步地 【练习】 1. She was so careless that she ______ a broken glass and hurt her foot. A. stepped on B. stepped into C. stepped out of D. stepped up 2. The first ______ to solve the problem is to talk with your parents. A. step B. step by step C. steps D. the step 3. He ______ the room quietly so that he wouldn’t wake up the baby. A. stepped into B. stepped out of C. stepped on D. stepped up 【答案】AAA 考点34. find / find out find 找到 (强调结果) find out 查清楚; 弄明白 (强调过程) 【练习】 1. — Did you ______ your lost key? —Yes, I ______ it under the chair just now. A. find; found B. find out; found out C. find; find out D. find out; found 2. The police are trying to ______ who stole the famous painting. A. find B. find out C. look for D. look out 3. I ______ it difficult to learn English grammar well. A. find B. find out C. look for D. look after 【答案】ABA 考点35. lend & borrow用法辨析lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 【改错练习】 1. I often borrow books to the library. 2. He lent a dictionary from me yesterday. 3. Can you borrow me your phone? 4. She often lends toys from her friends. 【答案】1. to → from 2. from → to 3. borrow → lend 4. lends → borrows 考点36. fall &常考动词短语辨析 【练习】fall — fell (过去式) fall down 跌倒; 倒塌 fall over 被......绊倒 fall off 掉落；跌落 fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后 fall in love with 爱上...... fall into 落入; 陷入 1. The little boy __________ (掉落) off his bike, but luckily he wasn’t hurt. 2. If you don’t work hard, you will ______ others in your class soon. A. fall off B. fall behind C. fall down D. fall into 3. The little boy ______ the bike and hurt his knee yesterday. A. fell off B. fell down C. fell behind D. fell into 4. As soon as she saw the cute cat, she ______ it at once. A. fell in love with B. fell down C. fell over D. fell off 5. The old building ______ after the heavy rain last week. A. falls down B. fell down C. falls off D. fell off 6. Be careful not to ______ the river when you walk near it. A. fall into B. fall behind C. fall over D. fall down 【答案】1. fell 2- 6: BAABA 考点37. find / leave / feel oneself +宾补(adj. / 介词短语) 【练习】 1. After the long trip, he found himself __________ (tire) out. 2. The sudden noise left the little girl __________ (scare). 3. She felt herself __________ (介词) trouble and didn't know what to do. 4. When the lights came on, I found myself __________ (stand) in the wrong classroom. 【答案】tired scared in standing 考点38. notice / see / hear sb. do / doing sth. 【练习】 1. When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl ______ in it. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to sing 2. The old man often watches the children ______ basketball on the playground. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 3. — Did you notice anyone ______ the room just now? — No, I was reading a book at that time. A. enter B. entering C. enters D. to enter 4. I saw him ______ the building and then ______ out. A. enter; come B. entering; coming C. enter; coming D. entering; come 5. She was heard ______ songs in the next room at 10 last night. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sung 【答案】CAAAC 考点39. other / the other / others / the others 辨析 范围 后面是否接名词 含义 other 泛指 + 复数n. 其他的 the other 特指(两者/特定范围) + 单数 / 复数n. 两者中另一个；（特定范围）其余的 others 泛指 + 不接n. 其他的人/物 the others 特指(特定范围) + 不接n. 特定范围其余的全部人/物 【练习】 1. I have two brothers. One is a doctor, ______ is a teacher. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 2. Some students are reading in the classroom, ______ are doing homework. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 3. There are 50 students in our class. 30 are boys, ______ are girls. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 4. We should help ______ people in need. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 5. — Do you have any ______ plans for the weekend? — Yes, I’m going to visit my grandparents. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 6. There are many foreigners in the park. Some are from the US, ______ are from the UK. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 7. I don’t like this shirt. Can you show me ______ one? A. other B. the other C. another D. others 【答案】BCDAACC 考点40. fit词性、词义、动词过去式形式、用法搭配 【练习】fit v. 适合 → fitted (过去式) adj. 适合的; 健康的 sth. fit sb. 某物适合某人 be fit for... 适合...... be fit to do sth. 适合做某事 keep / stay fit 保持健康 1. The shoes __________ (fit) me well last year, but now they are too small. 2. He is not fit ______ the job because he doesn’t have enough experience. A. for B. to C. at D. with 3. The doctor said he wasn’t fit __________ (do) the heavy work. 4. — Does the new jacket ______ you? — Yes, it’s not too big or too small. A. fit B. fit for C. fits D. fits for 5. He is so weak that he can’t do the hard work.（改为同义句） He isn’t __________ __________ __________ the hard work. 【答案】1. fitted 2. A 3. to do 4. A 5. fit to do 考点41. too + adj. / adv. & too +adj. / adv. + to do sth. too + adj. / adv. 太...... too + adj. / adv. + to do sth. 太......而不能...... 【练习】 1. The movie is ______ boring ______ I want to leave. A. too; to B. so; that C. too; that D. so; to 2. The room is ______ small to hold 5 people. A. too B. so C. very D. quite 3. The boy is so young that he can't go to school alone.（改为同义句） The boy is ______ young ______ go to school alone. 4. The box is too heavy for me to carry.（改为同义句） The box is ______ heavy ______ I can’t carry it. 5. The problem is ______ difficult for him ______ work out. A. too; to B. so; to C. too; not to D. so; that 6. He is ______ old ______ drive a car.（易错点：忽略语义逻辑） A. too; to B. so; that C. very; to D. enough; to 【答案】BA too; to so; that AA 考点42. if用法 【练习】if: 是否，引导宾语从句【时态: 主现从任意；主过从过；真理永一现】 如果，引导条件状语从句【时态: 主将从现；主情从现；主祈从现】 1. I don’t know if he ______ to the party tomorrow. If he ______, I’ll be happy. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come 2. If it ______ tomorrow, we ______ a picnic in the park. A. rains; have B. will rain; won’t have C. rains; won’t have D. doesn’t rain; will have 4. — Do you know if he ______ back next week? — If he ______ back, please call me. A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; comes 5. The teacher asked us if we __________ (be) ready for the exam. 【答案】BDB were 考点43. die 词性变化&用法 die v. 死亡 [短暂性动词，不能和时间段搭配使用] dead adj. 死亡的; 失去生命的 dying adj. 垂死的 death n. 死亡 【练习】 1. His grandpa ______ in 2015. He has been ______ for 8 years. A. died; died B. dead; dying C. died; dead D. dead; died 2. The __________ (die) man was sent to the hospital at once. 3. The __________ (die) of his dog made him very sad. 【答案】C dying death 考点44. 反身代词 【练习】 1. — Help ______ to some fish, children! — Thank you, Mrs Li. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. your 2. The girl can’t finish the work ______. She needs help. A. herself B. by herself C. himself D. by himself 3. — Who taught you to swim? — No one. I learned it ______. A. me B. myself C. by me D. by myself 4. She thinks ______ can do the work well, but she is wrong. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 5. The boys enjoyed ______ very much at the party. A. them B. themselves C. they D. their 【答案】CBDCB 考点45. while用法 while conj. 在......期间; 与......同时 【引导时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词为延续性动词，多用进行时态】 【拓展】 (1) while conj. 然而 ( 表前后内容上的对比) Some people waste food while some don’t have enough. (2) while n. 一段时间; 一会儿 after a while 过了一会儿 for a while 一会儿 【练习】 1. In some places, people waste a lot of food, ______ others don’t have enough to eat. A. while B. when C. because D. though 2. — Wait a minute. I need to talk to you. — Sorry, I can only stay ______ before the meeting starts. A. after a while B. for a while C. in a while D. once in a while 3. My sister ______ her homework when I came in, and I ______ my computer games while she was studying. A. was doing; played B. did; was playing C. was doing; was playing D. did; played 【答案】ABC 考点46. imagine / imagined / imagination词性辨析、动词用法 imagine v. 想象 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 imagined adj. 想象的 【练习】 1. When I was a child, I often ______ that I was a superhero, and this ______ brought me a lot of joy. A. imagine; imagine B. imagined; imagination C. imagined; imagine D. imagine; imagination 2. I can’t imagine ______ such a difficult problem by himself. A. him to solve B. him solving C. he solve D. his to solve 3. The ______ world in the story is very different from the real one. A. imagine B. imagination C. imagined D. imagining 4. The little child has a rich ______, and she often ______ living in a castle. A. imagine; imagination B. imagination; imagines C. imagined; imagine D. imaginative; imagines 5. Can you imagine __________ (live) on a desert island alone for a month? 【答案】BBCB living 考点47. decide / decision 词性、用法、动词时态decide v. 决定 decision n. 决定 决定做某事: decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. = make up one’s mind to do sth. 【练习】 1. He __________ (decide) to take part in the sports meeting, and his __________ (decide) made us very surprised. 2. It’s hard for him __________ (make) a decision, because he always worries about the result. 3. After thinking carefully, he ______ to accept the task, and we all agreed that it was a good ______. A. decide; decision B. decided; decision C. decides; decide D. decided; decide 【答案】decided; decision to make B 考点48.fail v. 失败; 未能(做到); 不及格 failure n. 失败; 失败的人或事 fail in sth. / fail to do sth. 做某事失败 / 未能做成某事 【练习】 1. He failed __________ (pass) the final exam because he didn’t study hard. 2. She ______ in the math test last week, so she is going to take it again. A. fail B. fails C. failed D. will fail 3. The plan ______ because of the bad weather, which made everyone upset. A. fail B. failed C. failure D. failing 4. He didn’t want to be a ______ in his family, so he worked hard and didn’t ______ to live up to their expectations. A. fail; failure B. failure; fail C. failed; fail D. failure; failed 【答案】to pass C B B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新译林7B 期末复习U5-U8常考点梳理&练习 练习版 考点1. taste v. / n. 【练习】taste v. 品尝; 尝起来 n. 体验; 尝试; 味道 Butterflies taste things with their feet. taste + adj. 尝起来...... taste good / nice / delicious get a taste of... 体验...... get a taste of the past by walking through the hutong 1. The soup ______ terrible. I don’t like it at all. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste D. tasting 2. The cake looks ______ and tastes ______. A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well 3. The apples from the farm __________ (taste) sweet and juicy. 4. We want to experience life in the countryside. (同义句转换) We want to __________ __________ __________ __________ life in the countryside. 考点2. time 词义 & time常考短语辨析 【练习】time n. 时间[UN]; 次数；倍数[CN] sometime 某时 sometimes 有时 = from time to time = at times some time 一段时间 some times 几次 all the time 一直 at a time 一次 at the same time 同时 at one time 曾经 on time 准时 in time 及时 have a good time 玩得开心 1. I will go to Shanghai ______ next month, and I plan to stay there for ______. A. sometime; some time B. some time; sometime C. sometimes; some times D. some times; sometime 2. Please hand in your homework ______ tomorrow morning. A. on time B. in time C. at times D. at a time 3. They are singing and dancing ______ at the party. A. at a time B. at one time C. at the same time D. all the time 4. I go to the cinema sometimes. (改为同义句) I go to the cinema __________ __________ __________ / __________ __________. 5. 蚂蚁可以举起是他们体重50倍的东西。 A ant can __________________________________________________. 考点3. weight / weigh 词义辨析 & 询问重量句型表达 【练习】weight n. 重量 → v. weigh put on / lose weight 增重/减肥 【询问重量表达法】 (1) How much do / does sb. weigh? (2) What’s one’s weight? (3) How heavy be sb. ? 1. The boy should put on some __________ (weigh) because such a light box is too heavy for him to move even a little. 2. You may know the __________ (weigh) of the dog after __________ (weigh) it. 3. — ______ is the little tortoise? — It ______ only 150 grams. A. How much; weigh B. How heavy; weighs C. What; weighs D. What; weight 4. Cao Chong came up with a good way of __________ (weigh) an elephant. 考点4. fight with / against / for... 【练习】fight for 为......而奋斗 fight against 对抗；与......作斗争 fight with 与......打架；与......并肩战斗 fight back 回击；抵抗 1. Look! My dog __________ (fight) with my cat. 2. Tom fights ______ his brothers ______ some toys sometimes. A. for; for B. with; with C. for; with D. with; for 3. They fought for their country. (改为一般疑问句) __________ they __________ for their country? 4. When someone hits you, you should fight for. (改错) 考点5. forget / remember to do sth. / doing sth. forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/记得去做某事 forget / remember doing sth. 忘记/记得做过某事 【练习】 1. 鸟儿在一天的飞行后忘记了飞回它的巢。 The bird __________ __________ __________ __________ to its nest after a day of flying around. 2. I __________ (forget) to bring my umbrella yesterday. 3. I ______ Mary not to ______ her ID card, but she forgot. How terrible! A. remember to tell; forget to take B. remember telling; forget taking C. remember telling; forget to take D. remember to tell; forget taking 4. My little sister is always careless. She keeps __________ (遗忘）things. 考点6. lonely & alone 词义辨析 & 用法 lonely adj. 孤独的 feel lonely 感到孤独的 alone adj. / adv. 独自= on one’s own / by oneself leave sb. alone 让某人独自一人 She doesn’t like to stay at home alone. 她不喜欢独自一人待在家里。 【练习】 1. When I am __________ (alone / lonely), I often listen to music. 2. It is a __________ (alone / lonely) island far away from the city. 3. Leave me __________ (alone / lonely). I’m not in the mood to talk. 4. He lives alone. He doesn’t feel lonely.（合并一句） He lives __________ __________ but __________ __________ lonely. 5. 改错：The boy felt alone after his friends left. 考点7. trick n. 把戏 do wonderful tricks 表演精彩的把戏 trick or treat 不给糖就捣蛋 play a trick / tricks on sb. 捉弄某人 【练习】 Halloween is a fun festival for kids. They dress up in costumes and go from house to house to say “___1___ ”. Some people have pets that can ___2___ tricks to entertain the children. But we should remember not to ___3___ tricks ___4___ people in a mean way. It’s important to be kind and have fun safely. 1. A. Trick and treat B. Trick or treat C. Trick but treat D. Trick so treat 2. A. do B. make C. play D. take 3. A. play B. do C. make D. take 4. A. with B. for C. on D. at 考点8. safely & safety & safe 词性辨析 safe adj. 安全的 keep / stay safe safety n. 安全 safely adv. 安全地 【练习】 1. The police arrived and made sure everyone’s __________ (safe). 2. The children walked __________ (safe) across the bridge with the teacher’s help. 3. __________ (safe) education is very important for teenagers. 4. Please remember to keep __________ (safe) when you go out alone. 考点9. cheer / cheerful & cheer up / cheer for 【练习】cheer v. 鼓舞; 欢呼; 为......加油 cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的 cheer sb. up 使......振奋起来 cheer for 为......欢呼 Linda is a ___1___ girl. She always tries to ___2___ her friends when they are sad. Last week, her friend Tom failed his math test. Linda told him funny stories to ___3___ him ______. On the weekend, they went to the sports meeting to ___4___ their classmates in the race. Everyone loves being around her because she is always so positive. 1. A. cheer B. cheerful C. cheering D. cheers 2. A. cheer up B. cheer for C. cheer on D. cheer at 3. A. cheer; up B. cheer; for C. cheer; on D. cheer; at 4. A. cheer up B. cheer for C. cheerful D. cheers 考点10. noise & noisy& noisily词性辨析 【练习】 1. Don’t make so much ______. The baby is sleeping. A. noisy B. noise C. noisily D. noises 2. The students are talking ______ in the classroom. It’s not allowed. A. noise B. noisy C. noisily D. loud 3. It’s ______ outside. I can’t focus on my study. A. noise B. noisy C. noisily D. quietly 4. There are different kinds of ______ coming from the street. A. noise B. noisy C. noisily D. noises 5. The children ran and laughed __________ (noise) after class. 6. Don’t speak so __________ (noise) in public. 7. I hate living near a __________ (noise) street. 8. The dog barked __________ (noise) when strangers passed by. 考点11. It’s + adj. + for sb. / of sb. to do sth. 【练习】It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 对于某人来说，做某事是......样的。【adj.用来修饰事】 It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 某人做某事，某人是......样的。【adj.用来修饰人】 1. It’s dangerous ______ children to play with fire. A. for B. of C. to D. with 2. 如此快速地解答出这道题，你很聪明。 It’s _________________________________. 3. It’s necessary ______ us to wear masks in crowded places. A. for B. of C. to D. with 4. It’s rude ______ him to talk loudly in the library. A. for B. of C. to D. with 考点12. learn from / learn to do sth. / teach sb. to do sth. / teach sb. sth. 【练习】 1. I want __________ (learn) to play the guitar. 2. The teacher often tells us __________ (learn) from our classmates. 3. She __________ (teach) us English every day. 4. My brother taught me __________ (swim) last summer. 5. We should learn __________ (be) independent. 6. I learned to swim from my uncle.（改为同义句） My uncle __________ me __________ __________ swim. 考点13. cover词性、词义、用法搭配 cover n. 庇护所; 封面; 覆盖物 v. 覆盖，遮盖；涉及，涵盖; 占 (一片面积); 电视报道 cover A with B 用B把A盖住 be covered with / in / by... 被......覆盖 【练习】 1. — 1. — About 30% of the area ______ covered by forests. — That’s great! The forests are very important for the environment. A. are B. is C. was D. were 2. Please ______ the test paper ______ land, or others can see your answer. A. cover; with B. hold; with C. cut; up D. turn; on 3. 地球表面覆盖着不同类型的陆地，比如山脉、沙漠和森林。 The earth’s __________ __________ __________ __________ different types of land, like mountains, deserts, and forests. 考点14. rise & raise 【练习】 1. While I was speaking, the boy in blue______ his hand and asked me if the price of these books ______ a lot. A. raised; rose B. rose; rose C. rose; raised D. raised; raised 2. The sun r___________ from the east every morning, bringing warm light and a new day to the world. 3. Chinese students must ______ their hands first and then ______ to speak in class. A. raise; rise B. raise; raise C. rise; rise D. rise; raise 4. 它发源于青海省的山脉，一路奔流注入东海。 It _____________________ Qinghai Province and ____________________ the East China sea. 考点15. breathe / breath词性辨析&用法、短语搭配 【练习】breathe v. 呼吸 breath n. breathe in = take in 吸入 breathe out 呼出 breathe heavily 气喘吁吁 out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath 深呼吸 1. After the rain, we went for a walk in the forest and __________ (breath) in the fresh air mixed with the smell of wet leaves and flowers. 2. After running for a long time in PE class, I sat down on the grass to catch my __________ (breathe) because I felt a little tired. 3. After finishing the work, he took a deep __________ (呼吸). 4. The air in the forest is fresh, so people like to ______ fresh air there. A. breath in B. breathe in B. take breath in D. breathe out 5. It’s important __________ (breathe) slowly when you feel scared. 6. When she heard the bad news, she was almost out of __________ (breathe). 考点16. break 词义&常考动词短语辨析 break n. 休息; 间断; 暂停 v. 破碎; 弄坏; 违犯; 中断 take a break 休息一下 at break 在课间休息时 【break相关动词短语】 break down (机器、车辆)出故障、抛锚；(身体、精神)垮掉、崩溃；(物质)分解 break out (战争、火灾、疾病等)突然爆发、发生【无被动】 break into 闯入(某地); 强行进入 break up 打碎、破碎; 解散、分开; (关系)破裂 break off 中断; 打断(谈话等) break through 冲破、突破(障碍、防线等) break away (from) 脱离、挣脱(束缚/家庭等) 【练习】 1. My car ______ on the way to school yesterday, so I was late. A. broke out B. broke down C. broke up D. broke off 2. When the fire ______, everyone ran out of the building quickly. A. broke down B. broke into C. broke out D. broke up 3. The two friends ______ because of a small misunderstanding(误解). A. broke away B. broke up C. broke off D. broke through 4. The thief ______ the house and stole some money last night. A. broke into B. broke out C. broke down D. broke away 5. Let’s ______ for ten minutes and have a drink. A. take break B. take a break C. at break D. in break 考点17. experience v. / n. 经历(可数); 经验(不可数) 【练习】experienced / inexperienced adj. 有经验的 / 无经验的 be experienced / inexperienced in... 在......方面有经验/无经验 1. The trip to the mountains was an unforgettable __________ (experience) for me. 2. My grandfather is a(n) __________ (experience) engineer; he has worked in this field for 40 years. 3. She has no __________ (experience) in dealing with difficult customers. 4. Last summer, I __________ (experience) a different culture when I studied abroad. 考点18. support v. / n. 帮助; 支持; 支撑 【练习】supporter n. 支持者; 拥护者 support one’s family 养家 in support of... 支持...... 1. My grandma always __________ (support) me when I wanted to join in outdoor hiking activities. 2. 爸爸妈妈总是支持我，所以我一点点地变得更自信。 My parents always ____________________, so I become more confident ________________. 3. Yesterday people in the town strongly __________ (support) the plan to build a bridge. 4. I don’t feel like __________ (support) what you said. 考点19. mind用法 mind n. 头脑; 思考能力; 聪明人 v. 介意 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 keep sth. in mind 牢记某事 make up one’s mind to do sth. 决定做某事 = decide to do sth. change one’s mind 改变主意 【练习】 1. Would you mind ______ the radio a little? I’m doing my homework. A. turn down B. turning down C. to turn down D. turned down 2. He ______ to give up smoking, and he never changed his mind. A. made up his mind B. made up mind C. makes up his mind D. makes up mind 3. — Do you mind if I use your pen? — ______. Go ahead. A. Yes, please B. Of course not C. You’d better not D. That’s right 4. It’s not easy to ______ all these new words in mind in a short time. A. keep B. make C. take D. bring 5. She agreed to go to the cinema with us, but she ______ at the last minute. A. changed her mind B. made up her mind C. kept in mind D. minded 6. Would you mind ______ (open) the window? It's too hot here. 7. He has made up his mind ______ (learn) a second language. 考点20. lose / lost / loss词性辨析&用法 【练习】lose v. 失去; 输掉 → lost (过去式) lost adj. 迷路的; 丢失的 loss n. 失去; 丢失 the loss of... ......的失去 lose one’s way = get lost 迷路 lose heart 灰心；泄气 lose one’s life 失去生命 lose face 丢面子 lose oneself in = be lost in 专心致志于...... lose interest in 对......失去兴趣 1. The ______ of his grandfather made him very sad. A. lose B. lost C. loss D. loses 2. It’s easy to get __________ (lose) in the big city if you don’t have a map. 3. Don’t ______ heart even if you fail the exam. A. lose B. lost C. loss D. losing 4. He was sad because of lose his favorite toy. (改错) 5. The lost of his bike made him late for school. (改错) 6. She lost her in the beautiful music. (改错) 考点21. none / nothing / no one / neither用法辨析 【练习】none: (三者及以上)一个都没有；都不【强调数量，常与of连用，用于回答：How many/much...提问】 none of... ......中没有一个 neither: 两者都不 neither...nor... 既不......也不...... （就近原则) nothing: 没有任何东西(通常不与of连用) 【常用于回答what引导的问句】 no one: 只能指人, 不能与of连用 1. There are two new books. ________ of them is mine. A. None B. No one C. Neither D. Nothing 2. ________ of my classmates has been to the countryside. A. No one B. None C. Neither D. Nothing 3. — Would you like tea or coffee? — ________. I’d like water. A. None B. Neither C. No one D. Nothing 4. I looked for my keys everywhere, but I found ________. A. none B. no one C. nothing D. neither 5. ________ of the three girls likes playing volleyball. A. Neither B. None C. No one D. Nothing 6. Neither you nor he ________ good at drawing. A. am B. is C. are D. be 7. No one ________ late for class today. A. is B. are C. am D. be 考点22. proud / pride词性辨析 & 固定短语搭配 【练习】proud adj. 骄傲的、自豪的 pride n. 骄傲; 自豪 be proud of... = take pride in... 为......感到骄傲 be proud to do sth. / that +从句 自豪做某事 1. The mother is very ______ her son’s success. A. proud of B. proud in C. pride of D. pride in 2. The teacher takes great ______ her students’ progress. A. proud of B. proud in C. pride of D. pride in 3. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. I am pride of my country. B. I take proud in my country. C. I am proud of my country. D. I take pride of my country. 4. She is proud __________ (win) the first prize in the competition. 考点23. had better do sth. / had better not do sth. 【练习】 1. Since it is going to rain, we had better __________ (not go) for a picnic today. 2. 如果汤姆想帮你辅导作业，你最好给他一个机会，他数学特别好。 If Tom wants to help you with your homework, you ______________________________ — he’s really good at maths. 3. It’s useless to cry. We’d better __________ (find) our way out as soon as possible. 考点24. lie用法 【练习】lie in 在于；位于 lie (躺;位于) — lay (过去式) — lying (现在分词) lie (说谎) — lied (过去式) — lying (现在分词) lay (放置; 产卵) — laid (过去式) — laying (现在分词) lie to sb. 对某人说谎 tell a lie / lies 说谎 1. Look! There is a wallet __________ (lie) on the ground. 2. The secret of success ______ in hard work, so we should never give up. A. lies B. lays C. lied D. laid 3. 自然世界的美在于风景。 ________________________________________. 4. He ______ on the sofa reading books when his mother came back yesterday evening. A. lied B. lay C. was lying D. was laying 考点25. all the way; in one’s way & way相关短语词义辨析 【练习】all the way 一路上；一直 in one’s / the way 挡道 out of the way 不挡道; 不碍事 on one’s way (to) 在去......的路上 make one’s way to... 前往...... in a way 以某种方式; 在某种程度上 in some ways 在一些方面 no way 不可能；没门儿 by the way 顺便问一下 1. — Excuse me, but your bike is ______. Can you move it away? — Oh, sorry. I will do it right now. A. on the way B. in a way C. in my way D. on my way 2. — What’s your secret to success? — Well, I believe that nothing difficult will be ______ if I put my heart into it. A. on my way B. in my way C. by the way D. in some ways 3. I met an old friend of mine ______ to the library yesterday. A. all the way B. in a way C. in my way D. on my way 4. 他们在一些方面有共同点。 They have something in common ______________________________. 考点26. a few/a little/ few/ little 易混词(组) 含义 用法 a few 有些；几个 修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定 few 不多(的); 少数(的) 修饰可数名词复数，表示否定 a little 一点儿; 一些 修饰不可数名词，表示肯定 little 几乎没有; 很少 修饰不可数名词，表示否定 【练习】 1. There are ______ eggs left. Let’s go buy some. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 2. There is ______ milk in the glass. You can drink it. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 3. He has ______ friends here, so he feels lonely. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 考点27. so / such用法 【练习】 1. It was ______ a fine day that we went hiking in the mountains. A. so B. such C. so a D. such a 2. There are ______ many people in the hall that we can’t find a seat. A. so B. such C. so a D. such a 3. He ran ______ quickly that I couldn’t catch up with him. A. so B. such C. so a D. such a 4. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. (改为同义句) It is __________ __________ __________ box that I can’t carry it. 5. He is such a careful student that he never makes mistakes. (改为同义句) He is __________ __________ __________ student that he never makes mistakes. 考点28. 分数表达法 【练习】 1. — What’s one fourth and a half, do you know? — Yes, it’s ______. A. two sixths B. three fourths C. one three D. three sixths 2. ______ of the students in our class ______ girls. A. Two third; are B. Two thirds; is C. Two thirds; are D. Two third; is 3. Four fifth of the students in my class like English. (改错) 4. One half of the water are polluted. (改错) 5. She spent two third hour reading the book. (改错) 考点29. There seems to be... & seem用法 【练习】seem 的常见结构： seem + adj. 似乎...... seem to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 It seems that +从句 看起来…… There seems to be... 似乎有……（注意主谓一致：be动词和后面的名词单复数保持一致，seem也随之变化） 1. 河里好像有东西。 ______________________________ in the river. 2. 不是每个人都喜欢野营，但这个人好像喜欢野营。 ____________________, but the man ____________________. 3. ______ no one in the classroom just now. A. It seemed to have B. There seemed to be C. There seemed to have D. It seems to be 考点30. 复合不定代词 【练习】 1. I have important something to tell you. (改错) 2. Everyone in my class like playing basketball. (改错) 3. Did you go somewhere interesting last weekend? (改错) 考点31. what / how引导感叹句 What a / an +adj. 可数名词单数 (主语+谓语) ! adj. 可数名词复数 adj. 不可数名词 How adj. (主语+系动词) ! adv. (主语+行为动词) ! 句子（陈述语序）！ 【练习】 1. ______ exciting news it is! We can’t believe our ears. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 2. ______ amazing the film The Wandering Earth is! I want to watch it again. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 3. ______ great fun we had at the party last night! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 4. ______ clever a boy he is! He worked out the problem in five minutes. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 5. ______ hard-working students they are! They always get good grades. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 6. ______ carefully the teacher is writing on the blackboard! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 7. The children are playing basketball happily. → ______ ______ the children are playing basketball! 8. It is a very beautiful garden. → ______ ______ ______ garden it is! 或 → ______ ______ the garden is! 9. The weather is very bad today. → ______ ______ weather it is today! 考点32. be famous for / be famous as / be famous to 【练习】be famous for +出名的原因 因......而出名 be famous as + 身份 作为......而出名 be famous to + 人 为......所熟知 1. — Hanzhou is famous ______ the West Lake. — And it’s also famous ______ a tourist city. A. for; as B. as; for C. for; to D. as; to 2. Yuan Longping is famous ______ his hybrid rice, and he is famous ______ people all over the world. A. for; to B. as; for C. to; as D. for; as 3. — Mo Yan is famous ______ a writer. — Yes, and he is famous ______ his novels. A. for; as B. as; for C. for; to D. as; to 4. This old song is famous ______ the old people in my hometown. A. for B. as C. to D. with 考点33. step词义&用法 【练习】step n. 台阶; 步骤; 措施; 脚步声 v. 迈步; 行走; 踩 step into / out of... 走进...... / 走出...... step on sth. 踩到某物 take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事 the first step 第一步 step by step 一步一步地 1. She was so careless that she ______ a broken glass and hurt her foot. A. stepped on B. stepped into C. stepped out of D. stepped up 2. The first ______ to solve the problem is to talk with your parents. A. step B. step by step C. steps D. the step 3. He ______ the room quietly so that he wouldn’t wake up the baby. A. stepped into B. stepped out of C. stepped on D. stepped up 考点34. find / find out find 找到 (强调结果) find out 查清楚; 弄明白 (强调过程) 【练习】 1. — Did you ______ your lost key? —Yes, I ______ it under the chair just now. A. find; found B. find out; found out C. find; find out D. find out; found 2. The police are trying to ______ who stole the famous painting. A. find B. find out C. look for D. look out 3. I ______ it difficult to learn English grammar well. A. find B. find out C. look for D. look after 考点35. lend & borrow用法辨析lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 【改错练习】 1. I often borrow books to the library. 2. He lent a dictionary from me yesterday. 3. Can you borrow me your phone? 4. She often lends toys from her friends. 考点36. fall &常考动词短语辨析 【练习】fall — fell (过去式) fall down 跌倒; 倒塌 fall over 被......绊倒 fall off 掉落；跌落 fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后 fall in love with 爱上...... fall into 落入; 陷入 1. The little boy __________ (掉落) off his bike, but luckily he wasn’t hurt. 2. If you don’t work hard, you will ______ others in your class soon. A. fall off B. fall behind C. fall down D. fall into 3. The little boy ______ the bike and hurt his knee yesterday. A. fell off B. fell down C. fell behind D. fell into 4. As soon as she saw the cute cat, she ______ it at once. A. fell in love with B. fell down C. fell over D. fell off 5. The old building ______ after the heavy rain last week. A. falls down B. fell down C. falls off D. fell off 6. Be careful not to ______ the river when you walk near it. A. fall into B. fall behind C. fall over D. fall down 考点37. find / leave / feel oneself +宾补(adj. / 介词短语) 【练习】 1. After the long trip, he found himself __________ (tire) out. 2. The sudden noise left the little girl __________ (scare). 3. She felt herself __________ (介词) trouble and didn't know what to do. 4. When the lights came on, I found myself __________ (stand) in the wrong classroom. 考点38. notice / see / hear sb. do / doing sth. 【练习】 1. When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl ______ in it. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to sing 2. The old man often watches the children ______ basketball on the playground. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 3. — Did you notice anyone ______ the room just now? — No, I was reading a book at that time. A. enter B. entering C. enters D. to enter 4. I saw him ______ the building and then ______ out. A. enter; come B. entering; coming C. enter; coming D. entering; come 5. She was heard ______ songs in the next room at 10 last night. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sung 考点39. other / the other / others / the others 辨析 范围 后面是否接名词 含义 other 泛指 + 复数n. 其他的 the other 特指(两者/特定范围) + 单数 / 复数n. 两者中另一个；（特定范围）其余的 others 泛指 + 不接n. 其他的人/物 the others 特指(特定范围) + 不接n. 特定范围其余的全部人/物 【练习】 1. I have two brothers. One is a doctor, ______ is a teacher. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 2. Some students are reading in the classroom, ______ are doing homework. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 3. There are 50 students in our class. 30 are boys, ______ are girls. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 4. We should help ______ people in need. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 5. — Do you have any ______ plans for the weekend? — Yes, I’m going to visit my grandparents. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 6. There are many foreigners in the park. Some are from the US, ______ are from the UK. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 7. I don’t like this shirt. Can you show me ______ one? A. other B. the other C. another D. others 考点40. fit词性、词义、动词过去式形式、用法搭配 【练习】fit v. 适合 → fitted (过去式) adj. 适合的; 健康的 sth. fit sb. 某物适合某人 be fit for... 适合...... be fit to do sth. 适合做某事 keep / stay fit 保持健康 1. The shoes __________ (fit) me well last year, but now they are too small. 2. He is not fit ______ the job because he doesn’t have enough experience. A. for B. to C. at D. with 3. The doctor said he wasn’t fit __________ (do) the heavy work. 4. — Does the new jacket ______ you? — Yes, it’s not too big or too small. A. fit B. fit for C. fits D. fits for 5. He is so weak that he can’t do the hard work.（改为同义句） He isn’t __________ __________ __________ the hard work. 考点41. too + adj. / adv. & too +adj. / adv. + to do sth. too + adj. / adv. 太...... too + adj. / adv. + to do sth. 太......而不能...... 【练习】 1. The movie is ______ boring ______ I want to leave. A. too; to B. so; that C. too; that D. so; to 2. The room is ______ small to hold 5 people. A. too B. so C. very D. quite 3. The boy is so young that he can't go to school alone.（改为同义句） The boy is ______ young ______ go to school alone. 4. The box is too heavy for me to carry.（改为同义句） The box is ______ heavy ______ I can’t carry it. 5. The problem is ______ difficult for him ______ work out. A. too; to B. so; to C. too; not to D. so; that 6. He is ______ old ______ drive a car.（易错点：忽略语义逻辑） A. too; to B. so; that C. very; to D. enough; to 考点42. if用法 【练习】if: 是否，引导宾语从句【时态: 主现从任意；主过从过；真理永一现】 如果，引导条件状语从句【时态: 主将从现；主情从现；主祈从现】 1. I don’t know if he ______ to the party tomorrow. If he ______, I’ll be happy. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come 2. If it ______ tomorrow, we ______ a picnic in the park. A. rains; have B. will rain; won’t have C. rains; won’t have D. doesn’t rain; will have 4. — Do you know if he ______ back next week? — If he ______ back, please call me. A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; comes 5. The teacher asked us if we __________ (be) ready for the exam. 考点43. die 词性变化&用法 die v. 死亡 [短暂性动词，不能和时间段搭配使用] dead adj. 死亡的; 失去生命的 dying adj. 垂死的 death n. 死亡 【练习】 1. His grandpa ______ in 2015. He has been ______ for 8 years. A. died; died B. dead; dying C. died; dead D. dead; died 2. The __________ (die) man was sent to the hospital at once. 3. The __________ (die) of his dog made him very sad. 考点44. 反身代词 【练习】 1. — Help ______ to some fish, children! — Thank you, Mrs Li. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. your 2. The girl can’t finish the work ______. She needs help. A. herself B. by herself C. himself D. by himself 3. — Who taught you to swim? — No one. I learned it ______. A. me B. myself C. by me D. by myself 4. She thinks ______ can do the work well, but she is wrong. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 5. The boys enjoyed ______ very much at the party. A. them B. themselves C. they D. their 考点45. while用法 while conj. 在......期间; 与......同时 【引导时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词为延续性动词，多用进行时态】 【拓展】 (1) while conj. 然而 ( 表前后内容上的对比) Some people waste food while some don’t have enough. (2) while n. 一段时间; 一会儿 after a while 过了一会儿 for a while 一会儿 【练习】 1. In some places, people waste a lot of food, ______ others don’t have enough to eat. A. while B. when C. because D. though 2. — Wait a minute. I need to talk to you. — Sorry, I can only stay ______ before the meeting starts. A. after a while B. for a while C. in a while D. once in a while 3. My sister ______ her homework when I came in, and I ______ my computer games while she was studying. A. was doing; played B. did; was playing C. was doing; was playing D. did; played 考点46. imagine / imagined / imagination词性辨析、动词用法 imagine v. 想象 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 imagined adj. 想象的 【练习】 1. When I was a child, I often ______ that I was a superhero, and this ______ brought me a lot of joy. A. imagine; imagine B. imagined; imagination C. imagined; imagine D. imagine; imagination 2. I can’t imagine ______ such a difficult problem by himself. A. him to solve B. him solving C. he solve D. his to solve 3. The ______ world in the story is very different from the real one. A. imagine B. imagination C. imagined D. imagining 4. The little child has a rich ______, and she often ______ living in a castle. A. imagine; imagination B. imagination; imagines C. imagined; imagine D. imaginative; imagines 5. Can you imagine __________ (live) on a desert island alone for a month? 考点47. decide / decision 词性、用法、动词时态decide v. 决定 decision n. 决定 决定做某事: decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. = make up one’s mind to do sth. 【练习】 1. He __________ (decide) to take part in the sports meeting, and his __________ (decide) made us very surprised. 2. It’s hard for him __________ (make) a decision, because he always worries about the result. 3. After thinking carefully, he ______ to accept the task, and we all agreed that it was a good ______. A. decide; decision B. decided; decision C. decides; decide D. decided; decide 考点48.fail v. 失败; 未能(做到); 不及格 failure n. 失败; 失败的人或事 fail in sth. / fail to do sth. 做某事失败 / 未能做成某事 【练习】 1. He failed __________ (pass) the final exam because he didn’t study hard. 2. She ______ in the math test last week, so she is going to take it again. A. fail B. fails C. failed D. will fail 3. The plan ______ because of the bad weather, which made everyone upset. A. fail B. failed C. failure D. failing 4. He didn’t want to be a ______ in his family, so he worked hard and didn’t ______ to live up to their expectations. A. fail; failure B. failure; fail C. failed; fail D. failure; failed 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $