专题07 阅读还原五选五15篇（广州专用）（精选中考模拟热点话题）-2026年中考英语热点话题题型专练

**基本信息** 聚焦广州中考阅读还原五选五，通过15篇热点话题语篇构建“话题-逻辑-连贯”训练体系，强化语篇结构分析与逻辑推理能力，提升语言理解与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读还原五选五|15篇（含AI应用、文化传承、生活安全等热点话题）|考查上下文逻辑连贯（因果/转折/递进）与信息匹配，选项设置涵盖主旨句、过渡句、细节支撑句|以话题多样性为载体，通过不同语篇结构（总分/分总/对比）训练“定位关键词-分析逻辑关系-验证语义连贯”的思维链条，形成系统化语篇理解策略|

专题07 阅读还原五选五15篇（广州专用） （精选中考模拟热点话题） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every student can share their opinions in class. 1 You might think your ideas aren’t good, or you may find it hard to get the suitable words to express your opinions. But sharing your opinions actively is a key way to improve your language skills and thinking abilities. Take a class activity as an example. When your teacher reads a story about a boy hiding his mistake in an English lesson, she may ask, “Is he wrong?” A student says, “He’s afraid that his parents will get angry.” You may reply, “But telling the truth makes people trust you.” 2 Besides, you use complete sentences and connect ideas with new words such as “afraid”, “angry” or “trust”. The active practice turns simple word memorization (记忆) into real communication. 3 Imagine that you and two classmates plan a poster about ancient inventions. You advise comparing paper from China and paper from Egypt. The others ask, “Should we add how people used them?” or say, “We can draw simple pictures.” Through this conversation, you learn to share ideas, respect different opinions, and solve small problems together. If you often share opinions, you won’t just “know the words”. 4 Even small acts are important. Saying “I agree,” or adding “What if we try this?” shows you’re part of the learning. Every time you speak, your brain gets better at turning thoughts into clear expressions. Sharing opinions is a daily practice that helps you become a confident speaker. 5 Every time you speak up, you’re turning language learning into a skill you’ll use for years. A．So keep sharing your ideas. B．As you talk, you learn the story better. C．Sharing opinions in group work also helps build your skills. D．When you share your opinions, there may be a small “worry” at first. E．You’ll know how to use language to influence, connect and solve problems. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了学生在课堂上积极分享观点的重要性，指出这不仅能提升语言技能和思维能力，还能培养沟通协作能力，最终帮助学习者成为自信的表达者。 【详解】391．第一段上文提到“Every student can share their opinions in class.”，下文提到“You might think your ideas aren’t good, or you may find it hard to get the suitable words...”，说明分享观点时可能存在心理障碍。选项D“When you share your opinions, there may be a small ‘worry’ at first.”中的“worry”与下文描述的“觉得观点不好”“找不到合适词语”形成呼应，符合语境。 1．第二段上文举例说明在课堂活动中，学生回答老师的问题“Is he wrong?”，并给出了具体回应。选项B“As you talk, you learn the story better.”中的“As you talk”承接上文的对话场景，“learn the story better”总结了发言的好处，符合逻辑。 2．第三段下文以制作海报为例，描述了两名同学之间的对话和协作过程。选项C“Sharing opinions in group work also helps build your skills.”中的“group work”与下文的“you and two classmates plan a poster”直接对应，“also”起到承上启下的作用，引出新的论据。 3．第四段上文提到“If you often share opinions, you won’t just ‘know the words’.”，说明经常分享观点的好处超越了单纯认识单词。选项E“You’ll know how to use language to influence, connect and solve problems.”具体阐述了更高层次的语言运用能力，与上文形成递进关系。 4．第五段上文指出“Sharing opinions is a daily practice that helps you become a confident speaker.”，强调了分享观点的积极作用。下文“Every time you speak up, you’re turning language learning into a skill...”进一步鼓励读者发言。选项A“So keep sharing your ideas.”中的“So”表示总结和建议，“keep sharing”与全文主题一致，适合作为结尾。 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In many ways, artificial intelligence (AI) makes our lives easier. Among different kinds of AI tools, chatbots like Doubao stand out— they can understand what we say and find information quickly. This human-like quality is increasingly attracting people. 1 According to a news report, a growing number of people are turning to AI for friendship, especially teenagers. They ask AI for help with questions that they would usually talk about with their real friends. 2 Many teenagers think talking with AI is as good as or even better than talking with real friends. “AI is always available. It never gets tired of me, and it never judges me,” said an 18-year-old teen Ganesh. “When I talk to it, I always feel heard and understood.” 3 Although AI friends are convenient, relying too much on AI can make teenagers feel lonelier and more worried. 4 It also becomes harder for them to make real friends, as they lose the motivation(积极性) to socialize. What’s worse, if teenagers only talk to AI, they won’t learn to understand others or read social signs. They may lose some basic social skills. 5 Therefore, while AI can be a helpful tool in our daily lives, it is very important for teenagers to recognize both its benefits and risks. Learning to use AI wisely, instead of letting it replace real human connection, is the key to balancing technology with healthy growth. A．But there are problems. B．This means they won’t be fully ready for real life. C．Over time, this can lead to serious mental health problems. D．Some of them even treat AI tools as friends. E．AI responds to them all the time and gives answers. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述人工智能让生活变得便捷，如今不少青少年把AI当作朋友倾诉交流，同时也点明过度依赖AI交友存在诸多弊端，呼吁青少年合理使用AI，重视现实人际交往。 【详解】396．上文讲到人工智能类聊天机器人善解人意、深受人们喜爱，下文开始讲述人们借助AI倾诉交流，说明AI能够随时回应人们的诉求，E项“AI responds to them all the time and gives answers.”表明AI一直会回应人们并给出解答，符合语境，能够衔接下文。 1．上文提到越来越多人尤其是青少年向AI倾诉平日里和现实朋友谈论的问题，下文又说很多青少年觉得和AI聊天堪比甚至胜过和真人交友，说明部分青少年已然把AI当成朋友，D项“Some of them even treat AI tools as friends.”表明他们当中一些人甚至把人工智能工具当作朋友，符合语境，能够衔接下文。 2．下文讲到虽然AI好友十分便利，但过度依赖AI会让青少年愈发孤独焦虑，说明此处开始转折引出相关弊端，A项“But there are problems.”表明但是也存在一些问题，符合语境，能够衔接下文。 3．上文提及过度依赖AI会使青少年内心孤独焦虑，下文又说他们也难以结交现实朋友，说明这种状态长期下来会引发不良后果，C项“Over time, this can lead to serious mental health problems.”表明久而久之这会引发严重的心理健康问题，符合语境，能够衔接下文。 4．上文讲到青少年只和AI交流会丧失基础社交能力，下文点明青少年要认清AI利弊、理性使用AI，说明缺乏社交能力会对现实生活造成影响，B项“This means they won’t be fully ready for real life.”表明这意味着他们无法充分做好应对现实生活的准备，符合语境，能够衔接下文。 There are many places of interest and natural scenes in textbooks. Students are always interested in them and hope to visit them in person. 1 This kind of trip helps parents and children understand the places in the textbooks better. 2 Parents and children follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. They can learn about the culture and history behind the texts. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can enjoy wonderful shows and visit museums to learn about Tang Xianzu, a famous writer in the Ming Dynasty. They can also experience local life and traditions. 3 . The textbook tour connects between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 4 Besides, it makes students more proud of our country and helps them learn about China’s great traditional culture. The textbook tour is a good way to bring culture and tourism together. For example, the Wenchuan government holds activities on Dayu’s birthday. Cultural workers tell tourists about “Dayu culture” in these activities. 5 As the textbook tour becomes popular, the government should provide good services to make both places and visitors happy. A．This makes their journey colorful. B．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C．Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. D．This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. E．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了课本游的流行原因、开展形式、教育意义以及文旅融合价值，提倡该特色旅行方式。 【详解】401．“There are many places of interest and natural scenes in textbooks. Students are always interested in them and hope to visit them in person”提出学生想去课本中的景点，“This kind of trip helps parents and children understand the places in the textbooks better.”介绍该旅行的好处。此处应承接前文，引出其流行的原因，顺势衔接后文其他优势。选项B“That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days.”承接上文，符合逻辑。 1．“Parents and children follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel.”具体描述家长和孩子依照课本内容挑选旅行地点、研学游玩的具体做法，是在讲述大众参与课本游的实际行为。此处作为段落总起句，应点明参与人群现状，再引出后文具体的游玩研学方式，总领全段内容。选项C“Many families have taken part in the textbook tour.”先点明现象再详述行为，逻辑层次清晰。 2．“For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can enjoy wonderful shows and visit museums to learn about Tang Xianzu, a famous writer in the Ming Dynasty. They can also experience local life and traditions.”列举了多种活动体验，看表演、参观博物馆、体验当地生活等，选项A“This makes their journey colorful.”是对前文多种体验的总结，符合段末总结句的特征。 3．“The textbook tour connects between ‘reading thousands of books’ and ‘travelling thousands of miles’.”提到课本游连接了“读万卷书”和“行万里路”，选项E“Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks.”紧承前文的“连接”作用，说明了这种结合带来的直接学习效果，且与空后“Besides…”引出的另一个好处形成递进关系。 4．“For example, the Wenchuan government holds activities on Dayu’s birthday. Cultural workers tell tourists about ‘Dayu culture’ in these activities.”讲述了汶川政府举办活动，文化工作者向游客讲述“大禹文化”。此处应承接地方文化活动，点明活动传播地域文化、给游客留下美好体验的双重作用。选项D“This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists.”中的“This”指代前文的活动，是对前文活动意义的总结，收尾自然。 Whale Done! by Ken Blanchard is a short and powerful book. It takes the training methods of whale trainers in the sea world as an example. It’s mainly to show that encouragement works better than punishment. 1 The book is divided into easy-to-understand parts, making it great for teenagers. One of the most valuable lessons is that people and even animals prefer praise to criticism (批评). 2 This makes the whale keep doing so. In the same way, at school or at home, when we notice and praise someone for their efforts, they are more willing to work hard and be active. 3 It’s that the book gives useful advice that you can use for real life. Many students feel sad when solving difficult problems, but this book offers a method: Notice their efforts and encourage them. The writer explains how this helps to build trust and motivation (动机). For example, in friendship, if you notice and praise a friend for his or her good actions, your friendship may become stronger. 4 In teamwork, it can encourage teammates when they do well. It leads to better cooperation and results. I highly recommend this book to ninth graders. It makes learning lifelong skills both easy and enjoyable. The lessons are not just for whales. 5 If you want to improve your relationships with others and make people around you happier, Whale Done! is a must-read! A．What makes Whale Done! special? B．Let’s have a look at this book together. C．They can also be used in everyday communication. D．At home, this can help to create a more peaceful environment. E．For example, after a whale performs well, trainers praise it at once. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文围绕Ken Blanchard的著作《Whale Done!》展开，介绍了该书以海洋世界鲸鱼训练师的训练方法为例，阐述鼓励比惩罚更有效这一理念，还讲解了书中理念在日常生活中的应用，最后向九年级学生推荐此书。 【详解】406．前文介绍了《Whale Done!》这本书的基本信息，此处引出下文对书的内容详细讲解，“Let’s have a look at this book together.”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。 1．前文提到“people and even animals prefer praise to criticism”，后文说“This makes the whale keep doing so.”，所以此处应是举例说明训练师如何通过表扬让鲸鱼保持良好行为，“For example, after a whale performs well, trainers praise it at once”符合逻辑。 2．后文“It’s that the book gives useful advice that you can use for real life.”回答了这本书的特别之处，所以此处应是提出问题“What makes Whale Done! special?”，引出下文对书的独特之处的介绍。 3．前文举例说明了在友谊中运用书中理念的作用，后文提到“In teamwork, it can encourage teammates when they do well.”，此处应是介绍在家庭场景中运用书中理念的作用，“At home, this can help to create a more peaceful environment.”符合语境。 4．前文“The lessons are not just for whales.”，后文提到如果想改善与他人的关系、让身边的人更快乐，这本书是必读的，所以此处应是说明书中的理念还能用于日常交流，“They can also be used in everyday communication.”符合逻辑。 Do you want to take your pets on a long trip? China has been testing a pet-friendly service on some high-speed trains between Beijing and Shanghai since April 8, 2025. The service is available (可用的) on 10 trains between five main stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao, and Hangzhou East. 1 To use this service, owners must book at least two days before traveling through the 12306 app. Pets must be healthy cats or dogs under 15 kg in weight and no taller than 40 cm at the shoulder. 2 They need to show their ID and a pet health certificate (证书). Pets are placed in special boxes with air, water, and cameras during the trip. Train workers will check the pets every two hours, but owners can’t visit or feed them during the ride. 3 Short trips (under 1,000 km) cost 360 yuan per pet (normally 558 yuan). Longer trips (1,000 km—1,500 km) cost 460 yuan per pet (normally 658 yuan). Each booking includes 2,000 yuan of pet insurance (保险费). Many pet owners are happy with the service. 4 A Shanghai lady with two cats said, “Keeping cats and dogs together is not a good idea because dogs may make cats feel stressed.” The service still needs to be improved. 5 In the future, we may see more services like this to help meet the increasing demand in the market. A．During the test period, prices are about 35% cheaper. B．However, some worry about pets feeling stressed. C．Owners must arrive 2—6 hours ahead of time to complete check-in. D．But it shows a change towards more user-friendly railways. E．For the first time, passengers can travel with their pets on the same train. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自2025年4月8日起在京沪部分高铁试点宠物友好服务，涵盖了服务路线、预订流程、宠物要求、费用标准、公众反应及未来展望等内容。 【详解】411．根据第1段China has been testing a pet-friendly service... since April 8, 2025.可知，本段主要介绍这项新服务的启动。选项E“For the first time, passengers can travel with their pets on the same train.”强调了此次服务的开创性，符合段末总结语境的逻辑。 1．根据第2段To use this service, owners must book...以及后文They need to show their ID...可知，本段按顺序列举了主人携带宠物乘车的步骤。选项C“Owners must arrive 2—6 hours ahead of time to complete check-in.”介于预订和出示证件之间，符合操作流程的时间顺序。 2．根据第3段Short trips... cost 360 yuan...及Longer trips... cost 460 yuan...可知，本段主要讲述服务费用。选项A“During the test period, prices are about 35% cheaper.”作为段首句，概括了价格优惠的背景，引出下文具体金额。 3．根据第4段Many pet owners are happy with the service.以及后文举例...dogs may make cats feel stressed.可知，此处语义发生转折，从满意转向担忧。选项B“However, some worry about pets feeling stressed.”起到了承上启下的转折作用。 4．根据第5段The service still needs to be improved.以及后文In the future, we may see more services...可知，虽然存在不足，但整体趋势是积极的。选项D“But it shows a change towards more user-friendly railways.”肯定了服务的意义，与后文对未来发展的展望逻辑一致。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming a helpful tool for students.  It makes learning more efficient (高效的) and fun. 1 Make personalized (个性化) study plans. AI can check how well students are doing in their studies and make personalized study plans for them. For example, AI creates new exercises for students to practice according to their learning levels. 2 Now AI does this for them. This saves time and makes learning more efficient. Bring fun to class. AI makes learning more interesting. In some classes, 3D-animated characters (3D动画人物) like Confucius can talk and move. Students can ask them questions, and they give lively answers. 3 Now, history isn’t just about dates. It’s like touching the past. This helps students remember things better. 4 AI tools can act as a patient teacher to answer students’ questions. When explaining something hard, they can offer examples and exercises to help students better understand it. What’s more, they can provide useful out-of-class guidance beyond textbooks and classroom lessons. This makes it possible for students to learn more than just what’s in the textbooks and classrooms. 5 Remember, AI is just a tool—real learning still needs your hard work and independent thinking. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Offer out-of-class guidance. B．Here are its effects on students. C．Students used to collect their wrong questions in notebooks. D．AI even turns old paintings or history stories into short videos. E．Although AI is helpful, students should use it wisely. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能如何帮助学生更高效、有趣地学习，从制定个性化学习计划、为课堂增添乐趣以及提供课外指导三个方面展开说明。 【详解】416．前文指出人工智能让学习更高效、更有趣，后文从具体方面展开，B选项“Here are its effects on students.”作为总起句，承接前文并引出下文对AI作用的具体介绍。 1．前文指出AI可以根据学习水平为学生创造新练习，后文说明现在AI为学生做这些，C选项“Students used to collect their wrong questions in notebooks.”通过与过去做法的对比，突出了AI的高效性，与前后文形成逻辑关系。 2．前文描述3D动画人物如孔子可以与学生对话并给出生动回答，后文说明历史不再只是日期，而是可以触摸过去，D选项“AI even turns old paintings or history stories into short videos.”补充了AI在历史学习中的另一应用，与前后文关于AI让历史学习更生动的内容形成逻辑关系。 3．后文指出AI工具可以像耐心的老师一样回答问题，提供例子和练习帮助理解，并提供课外指导，A选项“Offer out-of-class guidance.”概括了后文关于AI提供课外指导的具体内容，适合作为本段的小标题。 4．前文介绍了AI在多个方面的积极作用，后文提醒AI只是工具，真正学习仍需努力和独立思考，E选项“Although AI is helpful, students should use it wisely.”用转折引出对AI使用的理性态度，与后文关于学习本质的内容形成逻辑关系。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Starting from Guangyuan, Sichuan, with a speed of 40 kilometers per hour, the train connects 33 stations in Shaanxi, Gansu, and Sichuan. After more than 9 hours, it arrives in Baoji, Shaanxi. 1 On the eve of the Spring Festival, this “slow train” is still busy. There are still people taking it out to sell vegetables. At 8:10 am on February 9, 2025, the “slow train” heading to Baoji slowly left the platform. 2 But the conductor and crew(列车员) have started to get busy. They write couplets, paste them and hang lanterns. The passengers in the train took out their phones, recording this warm and festive scene. After getting on the train, villagers can sell their things inside the carriage, 3 Shen Wenlian, 55 years old this year, is from Yangpingguan Town. During the year, he mainly sells peaches in April and May, and vegetables in winter. The night before, Shen Wenlian packed the vegetables. On the morning of February 9, 2025, he took the “slow train” to Hanzhong, with a ticket price of 7 yuan. A basket of vegetables could be sold for around 100 yuan. He would earn at least 86 yuan for this trip.   4 Although the train is slow, it is convenient for the villagers along the line. Shen Wenlian told reporters that if they sell their own grown vegetables in villages and towns, 5 But they can double the price if they sell them in the city. If this train stops, the vegetables and other specialties produced by the villagers will not be sold. A．As it is the starting station, there are not too many passengers in the carriage. B．they have fewer customers and lower prices. C．and other passengers can also buy things on the train. D．The 6063/6064 green “slow train” has become the “lifeline” of mountainous areas. E．To earn this 86 yuan, he had to travel for about 10 hours that day. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述连接川陕甘的6063/6064次慢火车，作为山区村民的“生命线”，票价低廉，方便村民售卖农产品，改善生活。 【详解】421．根据“...a speed of 40 kilometers per hour, the train connects 33 stations in Shaanxi, Gansu, and Sichuan. After more than 9 hours, it arrives in Baoji, Shaanxi.”，前文提到了火车的速度、途经站点以及运行时间，后文说“春节前夕，这趟火车都很忙，人们搭乘它卖菜”，空处需要引入这趟火车的身份或特点或重要意义。D项“6063/6064次绿皮‘慢火车’已经成为山区的‘生命线’。”承接前文，引出后文。 1．根据后文“But the conductor and crew have started to get busy.”，前文空处应表述一种相对清闲的状态，与后文的“忙碌”形成转折对比。A项“因为是始发站，车厢里没有太多乘客。”自然引出后文的转折。 2．根据“After getting on the train, villagers can sell their things inside the carriage,”，此处描述车厢内的交易场景，有卖就有买，所以空处应和“买东西”有关。C项“其他乘客也可以在火车上买东西。”与前文衔接自然。 3．根据“He would earn at least 86 yuan for this trip.”，空处后文会继续围绕这86元展开描述。E项“为了赚这86元，他那天不得不旅行大约10个小时。”紧承前文。 4．根据“...if they sell their own grown vegetables in villages and towns,”和“But they can double the price if they sell them in the city.”，空处前文讲述的是在村镇卖菜的劣势，与在城里卖形成对比。B项“他们有较少的顾客和较低的价格。”自然承接前文，和后文“在城市卖东西，价格翻倍”形成对比。 Long ago in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed it was first created by Leizu, wife of the Yellow Emperor. She discovered how to make cloth from silkworm cocoons (蚕茧). 1 Because of its great value, later emperors worried the making method would be spread. So they ordered the Chinese to keep the secret for centuries. But during the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian travelled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. 2 As years passed, silk became so important that the route (路线) from China to Europe got its name—the Silk Road. 3 From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. Then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like paper-making were spread to the West. 4 More importantly, it helped people share their works of beauty and even language along this road. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from lands far away could become friends through trade and shared ideas. 5 It also shows that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. A．At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade. B．This valuable material became known as “China’s Gold”. C．This was the first time silk left China, surprising people there. D．Some new ideas about math and science came to China as well. E．It shows us how important it is to learn about and admire each other’s traditions. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了丝绸的起源、丝绸之路的形成，以及它在文化贸易交流中的意义。 【详解】426．前文提到“嫘祖发现用蚕茧织布”，后文强调“丝绸价值极高，皇帝担心制作方法外传”，因此空格处应说明丝绸的价值地位。B项“This valuable material became known as ‘China’s Gold’.”承上启下，符合逻辑。 1．前文提到“汉朝张骞出使中亚并带去丝绸”，这是丝绸首次外传，C项“This was the first time silk left China, surprising people there.”准确描述了这一历史事件的意义，与后文“丝绸因此闻名数世纪”衔接自然。 2．后文提到“人们从中国带去丝绸和茶叶，从西方带回香料、金银”，说明丝绸之路最初以贸易为主。A项“At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade.”总领该段，符合段落主旨。 3．前文提到“人们开始分享思想、技术和文化”，并举例“中国造纸术传到西方”，空格处应补充西方传入中国的内容。D项“Some new ideas about math and science came to China as well.”形成“双向交流”的例证，符合语境。 4．前文总结“丝绸之路的故事告诉我们，遥远的人们如何通过贸易和思想交流成为朋友”，后文“也展示了不同文化可以合作创造奇迹”，空格处应进一步升华主题。E项“It shows us how important it is to learn about and admire each other’s traditions.”与前后文的“交流”“合作”呼应，点明深层意义。 As a student, you may share a lot of information through social media and apps. How can you keep your personal information safe online? Here are some suggestions. Think before you share. 1 Once something is on the internet, it can be hard to take it back completely. Before posting a photo or a comment, ask yourself: 2 Use strong passwords (密码). A weak password is like leaving your door unlocked. That’s why you need to create passwords that are not easy to guess. 3 Never use the same password for different accounts. Be careful with public Wi-Fi. Public Wi-Fi in coffee shops, libraries, or airports is often not safe. 4 Try not to log into your school account, online banking, or other important accounts when using public Wi-Fi. 5 Before you download a new app, look at what information it asks for. Does a game really need to know your location or your contacts? If an app asks for more than it needs, that is a warning sign. Always read the app’s privacy rules and change your settings to protect your data. A．Check what apps ask for. B．Would I want others to see this? C．Everything you post online leaves a record. D．Others can easily steal your information on these networks. E．Use a mix of capital and small letters, numbers and symbols. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要给出了一些关于在网上如何保障自己个人信息安全的建议。 【详解】431．下文指出一旦东西到了网上，很难完全收回，此处应说明网上发布内容的持久性。选项C“你在网上发布的一切都会留下记录。”与下文逻辑连贯。 1．根据上文“ask yourself”可知，此处应填入一个问句。选项B“我希望别人看到这个吗？”是分享前自我审视的典型问题，符合语境。 2．本段主题是使用强密码，上文提到密码不应容易猜出，选项E“使用大小写字母、数字和符号的组合。”是设置强密码的具体方法。 3．本段主题是小心公共Wi-Fi，上文提到公共Wi-Fi通常不安全，选项D“在这些网络上别人很容易窃取你的信息。”解释了不安全的原因，并与下文建议不要登录重要账户相呼应。 4．此处为段落小标题，本段内容主要讲述下载应用程序前要查看它请求什么信息（如位置、联系人等）。选项A“检查应用程序请求什么。”准确概括了本段主旨。 Mental toughness (心理韧性) refers to the ability to remain strong in a difficult situation. People with mental toughness don’t give up easily. 1 Here are some ways that can help you build mental toughness. Practise self-care Physical health is closely related to mental health. 2 Do exercise regularly, eat healthily and get enough sleep. Besides, cut down screen time. Develop healthy and strong relationships Such relationships can greatly improve your mental toughness. You can make friends with people who encourage and uplift you. 3 Set goals Start with small, easy goals that you can reach. If your goals seem too big, break them down into smaller and more manageable tasks. 4 This gives you confidence and energy to keep going. Be kind to yourself Being mentally tough doesn’t mean being hard on yourself. Treat yourself with kindness and understanding. See and accept the difficulties you go through, stop being angry with yourself for making mistakes, and understand that not being perfect is part of life. Stay positive 5 Even when you are in difficult situations, you should look for the silver lining (一线希望). For example, if you lose your job, you can see it as a chance to try a new job that might make you happier. A．So you should live a healthy life. B．Try to see the bright side of things. C．When you complete a small task, celebrate your success! D．Instead, they try to solve problems and learn from failures. E．You can also join groups where you can share experiences and learn from others. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助建立心理韧性的方法。 【详解】436．前文提到“People with mental toughness don’t give up easily.”，D选项“Instead, they try to solve problems and learn from failures.”进一步阐述了有心理韧性的人的做法，与前文逻辑连贯。 1．此段主题是“Practise self-care”，后面提到“Do exercise regularly, eat healthily and have enough sleep.”，这些都是健康生活的表现，A选项“So you should live a healthy life.”符合语境，起到总结和引出下文的作用。 2．此段主题是“Develop healthy and strong relationships”，前文提到“You can make friends with people who encourage and uplift you.”，E选项“You can also join groups where you can share experiences and learn from others.”也是发展关系的一种方式，与前文内容相符。 3．此段主题是“Set goals”，前文提到“Start with small, easy goals that you can reach. If your goals seem too big, break them down into smaller and more manageable tasks.”，C选项“When you complete a small task, celebrate your success!”与设定小目标并完成后的行为相关，符合语境。 4．此段主题是“Stay positive”，后面提到“Even when you are in difficult situations, you should look for the silver lining (一线希望).”，B选项“Try to see the bright side of things.”符合保持积极的主题，与后文内容一致。 Mike hMany companies often use English in job talks. But some people feel very nervous. They hear questions wrongly and give funny answers. Today, Mike went to a job interview. The interviewer asked, “Do you understand?” But Mike heard, “Would you mind standing?” So he stood up. The interviewer said, “full name,” but Mike heard “phone name”. 1 The interviewer asked, “If you have ten days off, what would you do?” Mike heard, “If you have ten days life, what would you do?” He said, “I would be very sad.” Then the interviewer said, “Can you hear me clearly?” 2 He said, “Hi, Kelly.” In a job interview, if you do not hear the question clearly, don’t be nervous. The important thing is to answer in a natural way. Here are some ways to help you. ● 3 Maybe you miss the key words or are not sure what the interviewer means. You can ask a question to make it clear. For example, “Do you mean... ?” or “Are you asking about... ?” This is natural and helps you give the right answer. ●If you hear the wrong question and start to answer, then know your mistake. 4 For example, “Sorry, I misunderstood the question. What I meant was...” or “Let me rephrase that.” Then answer the right question. ● If the question is not easy and you need time to think. You can use some words to get time to think, and try to say the question again. 5 Even if you don’t say it exactly right, the interviewer will usually help you or correct you. Remember, everyone feels nervous sometimes. Just stay cool, ask clearly, and do your best. Good luck! A．For example, “That’s an interesting question. If I understand you correctly...” B．Mike was very nervous and heard, “Can you call me Kelly?” C．He answered at once, “HUAWEI.” D．You should say sorry and correct yourself at once. E．If you hear the question but do not fully understand it. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了英语面试中因紧张听错问题而闹出笑话的例子，并介绍了应对这类情况的实用方法。 【详解】441．前文提到面试官说“full name”，但Mike听成了“phone name”，此处需要补充Mike听错后的回应。C项“He answered at once, ‘HUAWEI.’”（他立刻回答：“华为。”）符合语境，对应“phone name”的错误理解，延续了前文的笑话场景。 1．前文提到面试官问“Can you hear me clearly?”，后文Mike说“Hi Kelly.”，说明他又听错了问题。B项“Mike was very nervous and heard, ‘Can you call me Kelly?’”（Mike非常紧张，听成了“你能叫我Kelly吗？”）符合上下文逻辑，解释了Mike说“Hi Kelly”的原因。 2．此段是应对方法的第一条，后文提到“你可能漏听关键词或不确定面试官的意思，可以提问确认”，对应E项“If you hear the question but do not fully understand it.”（如果你听到了问题但不完全理解它），总领该段内容，与后文“提问确认”的方法衔接紧密。 3．前文提到“如果你听错了问题并开始回答，要意识到自己的错误”，后文举例了道歉并纠正的说法，D项“You should say sorry and correct yourself at once.”（你应该立刻道歉并纠正自己）起到了总领该段的作用，引出后文的道歉纠正例句。 4．前文提到“如果问题不简单，需要时间思考，可以用一些话争取思考时间，并试着复述问题”，后文说明“即使说得不完全对，面试官通常也会帮助你或纠正你”，A项“For example, 'That's an interesting question. If I understand you correctly...'”（例如：“这是个有趣的问题。如果我理解正确的话……”）是前文“争取思考时间、复述问题”的具体例子，衔接自然。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Food safety is important and it doesn’t end at our door. Eating food not kept properly can make you sick. A fridge is good for keeping food fresh, but it is not a “magic box”. 1 The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf. As a general rule, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. 2 Try to put ready-to-eat food like pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are most suitable for dairy products such as cheese, butter and yogurt. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for storing meat and seafood. 3 Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. 4 If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0°C and 5°C: The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. 5 Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight or sources of heat. Once cut, they should be put in the fridge. We should all pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh for as long as possible. A．This is called the Temperature Danger Zone. B．Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things. C．Follow these tips to store food correctly in your fridge. D．Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. E．So use different fridge temperatures to store food on the correct shelf. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕食品安全展开，介绍了如何正确使用冰箱储存食物，包括不同区域的温度差异、食物存放方法及温度控制等，帮助读者了解如何更好地保持食物新鲜。 【详解】446．根据前文“A fridge is good for keeping food fresh, but it is not a ‘magic box’.”可知，此处应引出下文冰箱储存食物的方法，C选项“Follow these tips to store food correctly in your fridge.”符合语境，作为总起句引出下文的储存建议。 1．根据前文“As a general rule, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be.”以及后文不同食物在不同层架的存放方法可知，此处应说明利用冰箱不同温度存放食物，E选项“So use different fridge temperatures to store food on the correct shelf.”符合语境，承上启下引出下文的具体存放方式。 2．根据前文“Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for storing meat and seafood.”可知，此处是对冰箱各层食物存放方法的补充说明，B选项“Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things.”符合语境，承接上文肉类和海鲜的储存需求。 3．根据前文“Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃.”可知，此处应对这一温度区间进行说明，A选项“This is called the Temperature Danger Zone.”符合语境，为上文提到的易滋生细菌的温度区间命名。 4．根据后文“Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight or sources of heat. Once cut, they should be put in the fridge.”可知，此处应引出可在室温储存的食物，D选项“Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature.”符合语境，引出下文果蔬的储存方法。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you open a map on your phone, you might think it is guided by the Global Positioning System (GPS). 1 In  China, the BDS is very popular and is used in many everyday things. In 1994, China started a journey to create its own navigation system, Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS ，北斗卫星导航系统) 2 The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service. 3 For example, when you get lost in faraway areas, you can send a text message using the BDS-powered chip in the phone and be safe. Moreover, the Beidou system plays an important role in dangerous situations. 4 , making farming smarter No matter where you are in the world, the BDS can help guide your way. 5 “By 2035, China will build a positioning, navigation and timing system with the BDS at its core (核心) to provide more smart services,” Ran Chengqi, director general of the China Satellite Navigation Office, said at a news meeting in 2018. A．By 2023, it had provided service for over 120 countries and areas. B．It means you can text others in places without phone signal (信号) or Internet. C．However, nowadays, most of this service in China uses the BDS. D．In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network. E．The BDS even helps farmers in China by providing exact information for planting. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了北斗卫星导航系统（BDS）的发展历程、独特功能及广泛应用，需结合上下文逻辑完成文中空缺处的内容匹配。 【详解】451．文中第一段提到人们打开手机地图时可能以为用的是GPS，后文说在中国北斗系统非常普及，用于日常很多场景。C项“However, nowadays, most of this service now in China uses the BDS.”通过转折，引出北斗系统在中国的应用现状，符合语境。 1．文中第二段提到1994年中国开始研发北斗导航系统，后文介绍北斗的功能。D项“In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network.”补充说明北斗系统在2020年完成全球组网，承接前文的研发起点，符合语境。 2．文中第三段提到北斗是首个提供全球短报文通信服务的导航卫星系统，后文举例说明在偏远地区可通过北斗设备发消息求救。B项“It means you can text others in places without phone signal or Internet.”解释短报文通信服务的含义，承接前文的功能介绍，符合语境。 3．文中第四段提到北斗系统在危险场景中发挥重要作用，后文说“让农业更智能”。E项“The BDS even helps farmers in China by providing exact information for planting.”说明北斗能为农民提供精准种植信息，帮助农业生产，引出后文的“农业智能化”，符合语境。 4．文中第五段提到无论身在何处，北斗都能指引方向，后文引用了2035年的规划。A项“By 2023, it had provided service for over 120 countries and areas.”说明北斗系统的全球服务覆盖情况，承接前文的全球导航功能，符合语境。 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Chen Honghan used to face a hard three-hour walk through high mountains to get to school. 1 It feels like soaring (翱翔) through the clouds, thanks to the “cloud school bus”. Chen lives in Nizhuhe Village, which is in the mountains at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces in the southwest of China. Before, the only way to the Wanquan Primary School in Guanzhai Village was a dangerous path with steep cliffs (悬崖) and deep valleys. Chen and her friends had to walk on muddy roads and stone steps to reach their school high up on the cliffs. 2 3 Now, Chen and her classmates take a 6-minute scenic bus ride, followed by a 268-meter-high elevator ride. Then, they take a cable car that goes up over 200 meters. After a short 1-kilometer walk, they arrive at school in just under 30 minutes. This all started in 2017, when Nizhuhe Grand Canyon became a place for eco-cultural tourism. In 2018, a company began building a cliffside elevator. 4 Best of all, these services are free for the villagers of Nizhuhe and Guanzhai. “Before, I had to carry my things and walk for three hours on mountain roads to get to school, and if I wasn’t careful,I could easily slip and fall,” said Chen. 5 The “cloud school bus” not only safely transports the village children to school but has also attracted more and more tourists to the area. A．However, things have changed for the better. B．Their parents were always worried about their safety. C．But now her journey has become a quick 30-minute ride. D．By 2022, both the elevator and the cable car were ready to use. E．She once even considered giving up school because of the dangerous path. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了山区学生陈同学的上学路，从过去艰险的3小时山路，变为如今便捷安全的“云端校车”，既解决了上学难题，也带动了当地旅游发展。 1．陈同学过去上学要走3小时山路，“云端校车”让她上学像在云端翱翔。C项“But now her journey has become a quick 30-minute ride.”通过今昔对比，自然引出下文对新上学方式的介绍，衔接上下文逻辑。 2．上学路泥泞湿滑、悬崖深谷，充满危险。B项“Their parents were always worried about their safety.”承接上学路的危险性，补充了家长的担忧，与语境呼应。 3．过去上学的艰难与危险，下文以“Now”开头介绍便捷的上学流程。A项“However, things have changed for the better.”起到承上启下的转折作用，自然过渡到下文的新变化。 4．2018年公司开始修建悬崖电梯，这些服务对村民免费开放。D项“By 2022, both the elevator and the cable car were ready to use.”承接建设时间线，补充了设施完工投入使用的节点，衔接顺畅。 5．陈同学回忆过去上学路滑易倒摔伤的危险经历。E项“She once even considered giving up school because of the dangerous path.”承接危险路况的细节，补充了她当时的想法，进一步凸显过去上学的艰难，与后文形成对比。 A podcast (播客) is a kind of online audio show (音频节目). 1 Podcasts cover many topics, such as study, sports and daily life. You can listen to them according to your own taste. As podcasts become more and more popular, you may have thought about starting your own podcast but aren’t sure how. With the right plans, it can be fun and easy. 2 You may be afraid of the challenges ahead, so it’s a good idea to start with small tasks. 3 The name is very important because it sets the tone (基调) and tells listeners what your show is about. A good podcast name should be fun, easy to remember and match your content (内容). Because a podcast is all about listening, you’d better choose a name that is simple and clear. Next, choose a topic. Pick something you can talk about many times, but avoid topics that are too large or too general. For example, instead of making a podcast about “the outdoors”, you could focus on hiking. 4 Then decide your show’s style. You can talk alone, talk with friends, tell stories or interview others. You can learn from similar shows and set a proper time for your show. Make simple and clear cover pictures for your show and do not use fancy hard-to-read words. 5 A common mobile phone is enough. After recording, cut out mistakes, add some background music and keep the sound even (平稳的). Finally, put your podcast online and share it with all listeners! A．Good planning helps you feel confident and stay organized. B．You can add more content later when you have more listeners. C．What’s more, don’t buy expensive tools to record. D．People can listen to it anytime and anywhere on their phones or computers. E．First, choose a good name for your podcast. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了播客的特点，并详细给出了创建个人播客的步骤与建议，帮助读者轻松开启播客制作。 1．第1段先说明“A podcast (播客) is a kind of online audio show (音频节目).”，空白处后介绍播客的主题和收听方式。空白处应补充播客的收听优势。选项D“People can listen to it anytime and anywhere on their phones or computers.”承接上文对播客的定义，说明其便捷的收听特点，与后文内容自然衔接。 2．第2段提到“With the right plans, it can be fun and easy.”，空白处后说“You may be afraid of the challenges ahead, so it’s a good idea to start with small tasks.”。空白处应说明“好的计划”带来的作用。选项A“Good planning helps you feel confident and stay organized.”呼应前文“right plans”，同时引出后文应对挑战的建议，逻辑连贯。 3．第3段围绕播客名称展开，后文提到“The name is very important because it sets the tone (基调) and tells listeners what your show is about.”。空白处位于段首，应为本段主题句，且与后文步骤顺序呼应。选项E“First, choose a good name for your podcast.”中的“First”与后文“Next”“Then”“Finally”形成顺序，准确引出本段内容。 4．第4段建议“avoid topics that are too large or too general”，并举例“instead of making a podcast about ‘the outdoors’, you could focus on hiking.”。空白处应承接“从小处切入”的建议，说明后续可拓展内容。选项B“You can add more content later when you have more listeners.”符合逻辑，说明先聚焦细分主题，之后再逐步拓展的思路。 5．第5段提到“A common mobile phone is enough. After recording, cut out mistakes…”，说明录制设备无需昂贵。空白处应引出录制工具的话题。选项C“What’s more, don’t buy expensive tools to record.”中的“What’s more”承接上文步骤，同时引出后文“普通手机即可”的内容，衔接自然。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读还原五选五15篇（广州专用） （精选中考模拟热点话题） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every student can share their opinions in class. 1 You might think your ideas aren’t good, or you may find it hard to get the suitable words to express your opinions. But sharing your opinions actively is a key way to improve your language skills and thinking abilities. Take a class activity as an example. When your teacher reads a story about a boy hiding his mistake in an English lesson, she may ask, “Is he wrong?” A student says, “He’s afraid that his parents will get angry.” You may reply, “But telling the truth makes people trust you.” 2 Besides, you use complete sentences and connect ideas with new words such as “afraid”, “angry” or “trust”. The active practice turns simple word memorization (记忆) into real communication. 3 Imagine that you and two classmates plan a poster about ancient inventions. You advise comparing paper from China and paper from Egypt. The others ask, “Should we add how people used them?” or say, “We can draw simple pictures.” Through this conversation, you learn to share ideas, respect different opinions, and solve small problems together. If you often share opinions, you won’t just “know the words”. 4 Even small acts are important. Saying “I agree,” or adding “What if we try this?” shows you’re part of the learning. Every time you speak, your brain gets better at turning thoughts into clear expressions. Sharing opinions is a daily practice that helps you become a confident speaker. 5 Every time you speak up, you’re turning language learning into a skill you’ll use for years. A．So keep sharing your ideas. B．As you talk, you learn the story better. C．Sharing opinions in group work also helps build your skills. D．When you share your opinions, there may be a small “worry” at first. E．You’ll know how to use language to influence, connect and solve problems. 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In many ways, artificial intelligence (AI) makes our lives easier. Among different kinds of AI tools, chatbots like Doubao stand out— they can understand what we say and find information quickly. This human-like quality is increasingly attracting people. 1 According to a news report, a growing number of people are turning to AI for friendship, especially teenagers. They ask AI for help with questions that they would usually talk about with their real friends. 2 Many teenagers think talking with AI is as good as or even better than talking with real friends. “AI is always available. It never gets tired of me, and it never judges me,” said an 18-year-old teen Ganesh. “When I talk to it, I always feel heard and understood.” 3 Although AI friends are convenient, relying too much on AI can make teenagers feel lonelier and more worried. 4 It also becomes harder for them to make real friends, as they lose the motivation(积极性) to socialize. What’s worse, if teenagers only talk to AI, they won’t learn to understand others or read social signs. They may lose some basic social skills. 5 Therefore, while AI can be a helpful tool in our daily lives, it is very important for teenagers to recognize both its benefits and risks. Learning to use AI wisely, instead of letting it replace real human connection, is the key to balancing technology with healthy growth. A．But there are problems. B．This means they won’t be fully ready for real life. C．Over time, this can lead to serious mental health problems. D．Some of them even treat AI tools as friends. E．AI responds to them all the time and gives answers. There are many places of interest and natural scenes in textbooks. Students are always interested in them and hope to visit them in person. 1 This kind of trip helps parents and children understand the places in the textbooks better. 2 Parents and children follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. They can learn about the culture and history behind the texts. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can enjoy wonderful shows and visit museums to learn about Tang Xianzu, a famous writer in the Ming Dynasty. They can also experience local life and traditions. 3 . The textbook tour connects between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 4 Besides, it makes students more proud of our country and helps them learn about China’s great traditional culture. The textbook tour is a good way to bring culture and tourism together. For example, the Wenchuan government holds activities on Dayu’s birthday. Cultural workers tell tourists about “Dayu culture” in these activities. 5 As the textbook tour becomes popular, the government should provide good services to make both places and visitors happy. A．This makes their journey colorful. B．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C．Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. D．This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. E．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. Whale Done! by Ken Blanchard is a short and powerful book. It takes the training methods of whale trainers in the sea world as an example. It’s mainly to show that encouragement works better than punishment. 1 The book is divided into easy-to-understand parts, making it great for teenagers. One of the most valuable lessons is that people and even animals prefer praise to criticism (批评). 2 This makes the whale keep doing so. In the same way, at school or at home, when we notice and praise someone for their efforts, they are more willing to work hard and be active. 3 It’s that the book gives useful advice that you can use for real life. Many students feel sad when solving difficult problems, but this book offers a method: Notice their efforts and encourage them. The writer explains how this helps to build trust and motivation (动机). For example, in friendship, if you notice and praise a friend for his or her good actions, your friendship may become stronger. 4 In teamwork, it can encourage teammates when they do well. It leads to better cooperation and results. I highly recommend this book to ninth graders. It makes learning lifelong skills both easy and enjoyable. The lessons are not just for whales. 5 If you want to improve your relationships with others and make people around you happier, Whale Done! is a must-read! A．What makes Whale Done! special? B．Let’s have a look at this book together. C．They can also be used in everyday communication. D．At home, this can help to create a more peaceful environment. E．For example, after a whale performs well, trainers praise it at once. Do you want to take your pets on a long trip? China has been testing a pet-friendly service on some high-speed trains between Beijing and Shanghai since April 8, 2025. The service is available (可用的) on 10 trains between five main stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao, and Hangzhou East. 1 To use this service, owners must book at least two days before traveling through the 12306 app. Pets must be healthy cats or dogs under 15 kg in weight and no taller than 40 cm at the shoulder. 2 They need to show their ID and a pet health certificate (证书). Pets are placed in special boxes with air, water, and cameras during the trip. Train workers will check the pets every two hours, but owners can’t visit or feed them during the ride. 3 Short trips (under 1,000 km) cost 360 yuan per pet (normally 558 yuan). Longer trips (1,000 km—1,500 km) cost 460 yuan per pet (normally 658 yuan). Each booking includes 2,000 yuan of pet insurance (保险费). Many pet owners are happy with the service. 4 A Shanghai lady with two cats said, “Keeping cats and dogs together is not a good idea because dogs may make cats feel stressed.” The service still needs to be improved. 5 In the future, we may see more services like this to help meet the increasing demand in the market. A．During the test period, prices are about 35% cheaper. B．However, some worry about pets feeling stressed. C．Owners must arrive 2—6 hours ahead of time to complete check-in. D．But it shows a change towards more user-friendly railways. E．For the first time, passengers can travel with their pets on the same train. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming a helpful tool for students.  It makes learning more efficient (高效的) and fun. 1 Make personalized (个性化) study plans. AI can check how well students are doing in their studies and make personalized study plans for them. For example, AI creates new exercises for students to practice according to their learning levels. 2 Now AI does this for them. This saves time and makes learning more efficient. Bring fun to class. AI makes learning more interesting. In some classes, 3D-animated characters (3D动画人物) like Confucius can talk and move. Students can ask them questions, and they give lively answers. 3 Now, history isn’t just about dates. It’s like touching the past. This helps students remember things better. 4 AI tools can act as a patient teacher to answer students’ questions. When explaining something hard, they can offer examples and exercises to help students better understand it. What’s more, they can provide useful out-of-class guidance beyond textbooks and classroom lessons. This makes it possible for students to learn more than just what’s in the textbooks and classrooms. 5 Remember, AI is just a tool—real learning still needs your hard work and independent thinking. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Offer out-of-class guidance. B．Here are its effects on students. C．Students used to collect their wrong questions in notebooks. D．AI even turns old paintings or history stories into short videos. E．Although AI is helpful, students should use it wisely. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Starting from Guangyuan, Sichuan, with a speed of 40 kilometers per hour, the train connects 33 stations in Shaanxi, Gansu, and Sichuan. After more than 9 hours, it arrives in Baoji, Shaanxi. 1 On the eve of the Spring Festival, this “slow train” is still busy. There are still people taking it out to sell vegetables. At 8:10 am on February 9, 2025, the “slow train” heading to Baoji slowly left the platform. 2 But the conductor and crew(列车员) have started to get busy. They write couplets, paste them and hang lanterns. The passengers in the train took out their phones, recording this warm and festive scene. After getting on the train, villagers can sell their things inside the carriage, 3 Shen Wenlian, 55 years old this year, is from Yangpingguan Town. During the year, he mainly sells peaches in April and May, and vegetables in winter. The night before, Shen Wenlian packed the vegetables. On the morning of February 9, 2025, he took the “slow train” to Hanzhong, with a ticket price of 7 yuan. A basket of vegetables could be sold for around 100 yuan. He would earn at least 86 yuan for this trip.   4 Although the train is slow, it is convenient for the villagers along the line. Shen Wenlian told reporters that if they sell their own grown vegetables in villages and towns, 5 But they can double the price if they sell them in the city. If this train stops, the vegetables and other specialties produced by the villagers will not be sold. A．As it is the starting station, there are not too many passengers in the carriage. B．they have fewer customers and lower prices. C．and other passengers can also buy things on the train. D．The 6063/6064 green “slow train” has become the “lifeline” of mountainous areas. E．To earn this 86 yuan, he had to travel for about 10 hours that day. Long ago in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed it was first created by Leizu, wife of the Yellow Emperor. She discovered how to make cloth from silkworm cocoons (蚕茧). 1 Because of its great value, later emperors worried the making method would be spread. So they ordered the Chinese to keep the secret for centuries. But during the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian travelled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. 2 As years passed, silk became so important that the route (路线) from China to Europe got its name—the Silk Road. 3 From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. Then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like paper-making were spread to the West. 4 More importantly, it helped people share their works of beauty and even language along this road. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from lands far away could become friends through trade and shared ideas. 5 It also shows that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. A．At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade. B．This valuable material became known as “China’s Gold”. C．This was the first time silk left China, surprising people there. D．Some new ideas about math and science came to China as well. E．It shows us how important it is to learn about and admire each other’s traditions. As a student, you may share a lot of information through social media and apps. How can you keep your personal information safe online? Here are some suggestions. Think before you share. 1 Once something is on the internet, it can be hard to take it back completely. Before posting a photo or a comment, ask yourself: 2 Use strong passwords (密码). A weak password is like leaving your door unlocked. That’s why you need to create passwords that are not easy to guess. 3 Never use the same password for different accounts. Be careful with public Wi-Fi. Public Wi-Fi in coffee shops, libraries, or airports is often not safe. 4 Try not to log into your school account, online banking, or other important accounts when using public Wi-Fi. 5 Before you download a new app, look at what information it asks for. Does a game really need to know your location or your contacts? If an app asks for more than it needs, that is a warning sign. Always read the app’s privacy rules and change your settings to protect your data. A．Check what apps ask for. B．Would I want others to see this? C．Everything you post online leaves a record. D．Others can easily steal your information on these networks. E．Use a mix of capital and small letters, numbers and symbols. Mental toughness (心理韧性) refers to the ability to remain strong in a difficult situation. People with mental toughness don’t give up easily. 1 Here are some ways that can help you build mental toughness. Practise self-care Physical health is closely related to mental health. 2 Do exercise regularly, eat healthily and get enough sleep. Besides, cut down screen time. Develop healthy and strong relationships Such relationships can greatly improve your mental toughness. You can make friends with people who encourage and uplift you. 3 Set goals Start with small, easy goals that you can reach. If your goals seem too big, break them down into smaller and more manageable tasks. 4 This gives you confidence and energy to keep going. Be kind to yourself Being mentally tough doesn’t mean being hard on yourself. Treat yourself with kindness and understanding. See and accept the difficulties you go through, stop being angry with yourself for making mistakes, and understand that not being perfect is part of life. Stay positive 5 Even when you are in difficult situations, you should look for the silver lining (一线希望). For example, if you lose your job, you can see it as a chance to try a new job that might make you happier. A．So you should live a healthy life. B．Try to see the bright side of things. C．When you complete a small task, celebrate your success! D．Instead, they try to solve problems and learn from failures. E．You can also join groups where you can share experiences and learn from others. Mike hMany companies often use English in job talks. But some people feel very nervous. They hear questions wrongly and give funny answers. Today, Mike went to a job interview. The interviewer asked, “Do you understand?” But Mike heard, “Would you mind standing?” So he stood up. The interviewer said, “full name,” but Mike heard “phone name”. 1 The interviewer asked, “If you have ten days off, what would you do?” Mike heard, “If you have ten days life, what would you do?” He said, “I would be very sad.” Then the interviewer said, “Can you hear me clearly?” 2 He said, “Hi, Kelly.” In a job interview, if you do not hear the question clearly, don’t be nervous. The important thing is to answer in a natural way. Here are some ways to help you. ● 3 Maybe you miss the key words or are not sure what the interviewer means. You can ask a question to make it clear. For example, “Do you mean... ?” or “Are you asking about... ?” This is natural and helps you give the right answer. ●If you hear the wrong question and start to answer, then know your mistake. 4 For example, “Sorry, I misunderstood the question. What I meant was...” or “Let me rephrase that.” Then answer the right question. ● If the question is not easy and you need time to think. You can use some words to get time to think, and try to say the question again. 5 Even if you don’t say it exactly right, the interviewer will usually help you or correct you. Remember, everyone feels nervous sometimes. Just stay cool, ask clearly, and do your best. Good luck! A．For example, “That’s an interesting question. If I understand you correctly...” B．Mike was very nervous and heard, “Can you call me Kelly?” C．He answered at once, “HUAWEI.” D．You should say sorry and correct yourself at once. E．If you hear the question but do not fully understand it. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Food safety is important and it doesn’t end at our door. Eating food not kept properly can make you sick. A fridge is good for keeping food fresh, but it is not a “magic box”. 1 The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf. As a general rule, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. 2 Try to put ready-to-eat food like pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are most suitable for dairy products such as cheese, butter and yogurt. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for storing meat and seafood. 3 Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. 4 If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0°C and 5°C: The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. 5 Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight or sources of heat. Once cut, they should be put in the fridge. We should all pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh for as long as possible. A．This is called the Temperature Danger Zone. B．Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things. C．Follow these tips to store food correctly in your fridge. D．Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. E．So use different fridge temperatures to store food on the correct shelf. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you open a map on your phone, you might think it is guided by the Global Positioning System (GPS). 1 In  China, the BDS is very popular and is used in many everyday things. In 1994, China started a journey to create its own navigation system, Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS ，北斗卫星导航系统) 2 The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service. 3 For example, when you get lost in faraway areas, you can send a text message using the BDS-powered chip in the phone and be safe. Moreover, the Beidou system plays an important role in dangerous situations. 4 , making farming smarter No matter where you are in the world, the BDS can help guide your way. 5 “By 2035, China will build a positioning, navigation and timing system with the BDS at its core (核心) to provide more smart services,” Ran Chengqi, director general of the China Satellite Navigation Office, said at a news meeting in 2018. A．By 2023, it had provided service for over 120 countries and areas. B．It means you can text others in places without phone signal (信号) or Internet. C．However, nowadays, most of this service in China uses the BDS. D．In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network. E．The BDS even helps farmers in China by providing exact information for planting. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Chen Honghan used to face a hard three-hour walk through high mountains to get to school. 1 It feels like soaring (翱翔) through the clouds, thanks to the “cloud school bus”. Chen lives in Nizhuhe Village, which is in the mountains at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces in the southwest of China. Before, the only way to the Wanquan Primary School in Guanzhai Village was a dangerous path with steep cliffs (悬崖) and deep valleys. Chen and her friends had to walk on muddy roads and stone steps to reach their school high up on the cliffs. 2 3 Now, Chen and her classmates take a 6-minute scenic bus ride, followed by a 268-meter-high elevator ride. Then, they take a cable car that goes up over 200 meters. After a short 1-kilometer walk, they arrive at school in just under 30 minutes. This all started in 2017, when Nizhuhe Grand Canyon became a place for eco-cultural tourism. In 2018, a company began building a cliffside elevator. 4 Best of all, these services are free for the villagers of Nizhuhe and Guanzhai. “Before, I had to carry my things and walk for three hours on mountain roads to get to school, and if I wasn’t careful,I could easily slip and fall,” said Chen. 5 The “cloud school bus” not only safely transports the village children to school but has also attracted more and more tourists to the area. A．However, things have changed for the better. B．Their parents were always worried about their safety. C．But now her journey has become a quick 30-minute ride. D．By 2022, both the elevator and the cable car were ready to use. E．She once even considered giving up school because of the dangerous path. A podcast (播客) is a kind of online audio show (音频节目). 1 Podcasts cover many topics, such as study, sports and daily life. You can listen to them according to your own taste. As podcasts become more and more popular, you may have thought about starting your own podcast but aren’t sure how. With the right plans, it can be fun and easy. 2 You may be afraid of the challenges ahead, so it’s a good idea to start with small tasks. 3 The name is very important because it sets the tone (基调) and tells listeners what your show is about. A good podcast name should be fun, easy to remember and match your content (内容). Because a podcast is all about listening, you’d better choose a name that is simple and clear. Next, choose a topic. Pick something you can talk about many times, but avoid topics that are too large or too general. For example, instead of making a podcast about “the outdoors”, you could focus on hiking. 4 Then decide your show’s style. You can talk alone, talk with friends, tell stories or interview others. You can learn from similar shows and set a proper time for your show. Make simple and clear cover pictures for your show and do not use fancy hard-to-read words. 5 A common mobile phone is enough. After recording, cut out mistakes, add some background music and keep the sound even (平稳的). Finally, put your podcast online and share it with all listeners! A．Good planning helps you feel confident and stay organized. B．You can add more content later when you have more listeners. C．What’s more, don’t buy expensive tools to record. D．People can listen to it anytime and anywhere on their phones or computers. E．First, choose a good name for your podcast. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $