专题02 语法填空（期末真题汇编，北京专用）高二英语下学期

**基本信息** 汇编北京多区高二下期末语法填空题，以科技前沿（如BYD快充电池）、文化传承（如黄旭华事迹）、社会热点（如塑料污染）等真实情境为载体，覆盖核心语法点，助力基础巩固与语用能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|每Test 9-10题|动词时态语态（如has seen）、非谓语动词（如labeled）、连词（如where）|以AI教育、基因编辑香蕉等时代素材设题，融合邻里互助等生活场景，考查语法在真实语篇中的应用|

专题02 语法填空 Test 1 （24-25高二下·北京东城·期末） A Our library had a “Music in the Lobby” day and I registered to play old-time piano tunes. An elderly gentleman and his granddaughter stopped ____11____ (listen). Noticing he was unable to stand, I patted the bench alongside me and he took a seat ____12____ (slow). When I played the romantic love song “Strangers in the Night”, he began to sing. An audience gathered as the man accompanied me throughout the performance. At the end, he ____13____ (give) a standing applause. As the man left, his granddaughter whispered in my ear. “My grandpa has not sung a word since Grandma passed away,” she said. “Thank you for giving him his voice back.” 【答案】11. to listen 12. slowly 13. was given 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者在图书馆演奏老式钢琴曲时，如何帮助一位失去伴唱多年的老人找回歌声，并带给其家人感动的故事。 11. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位老先生和他的孙女停下来听（我弹奏）。此处为固定搭配stop to do sth.，意为“停下来去做某事”，表示停下正在做的事去做另一件事，所以用动词不定式to listen作宾语。故填to listen。 12. 考查副词。句意：注意到他站不住，我拍了拍我旁边的长凳，他慢慢地坐了下来。此处修饰动词took，用slow的副词slowly，意为“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 13. 考查动词语态。句意：表演结束时，他受到了起立鼓掌（的礼遇）。此处为谓语动词，he与give为被动关系，结合上文的谓语动词gathered以及下文的谓语动词left以及whispered可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was given。故填was given。 B Since reducing meat and dairy can help with our planet’s climate Brigham and Women’s Faulkner Hospital is pioneering a strategy to get people to consume more plant-based food. Through research, the hospital has found that the foods ____14____(label) “vegetarian” tend to attract only a certain group of the hospital’s patients ____15____ have dietary restrictions. So they stopped mentioning “vegetarian” in the name of any dishes. So far, Faulkner Hospital ____16____ (see) a 2.2% decrease in total carbon emissions per calorie. What is more, vegetarian diets have helped diversify the patients’ diets, ____17____ (increase) their intake of healthful fiber, vitamins, and other micronutrients. 【答案】14. labeled##labelled 15. who/that 16. has seen 17. increasing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了布里格姆妇女福克纳医院通过减少肉类和奶制品的摄入，推广植物性饮食，以减少碳排放并改善患者饮食多样性的举措及其成效。 14. 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过研究，医院发现，标有“素食”标签的食物往往只能吸引医院里那些有饮食限制的特定患者群体。句子已有谓语动词has found，空处为非谓语动词作定语，label与foods构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填labeled/labelled。 15. 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为定语从句修饰先行词patients，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 16. 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，福克纳医院每卡路里的总碳排放量已经减少了2.2%。根据上文so far可知，为现在完成时，主语为Faulkner Hospital，助动词用has。故填has seen。 17. 考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，素食饮食有助于使患者的饮食多样化，增加他们摄入有益的纤维、维生素和其他微量营养素。句子已有谓语动词have helped，空处为非谓语动词作状语，此处表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作状语。故填increasing。 C If archaeologists (考古学家) are asked why their work is important, they are most likely to respond that it is ____18____ the same reasons that history is valued. By knowing our human past, we appreciate who we are and ____19____ we came from. Accordingly, by studying the past, we can inform our decisions about the future. Therefore, archaeology’s potential for educating more intelligent, involved, global ____20____ (citizen) is considerable. In classrooms, learning about archaeology helps students improve various skills across many disciplines and develop a sensitivity to other people and diverse cultures. 【答案】18. for 19. where 20. citizens 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是考古学的重要性，它通过研究人类过去帮助我们了解自身，并为未来决策提供信息，同时在教育中具有提升学生多学科能力和文化敏感性的潜力。 18. 考查介词。句意：如果问考古学家他们的工作为何重要，他们很可能会回答，这和历史受到重视的原因是一样的。此处为固定搭配for...reasons，意为“由于……原因”，所以用介词for。故填for。 19. 考查宾语从句。句意：通过了解我们人类的过去，我们能明白自己是谁，来自何处。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，与“who we are”并列作appreciate的宾语，从句中不缺主语和宾语，句意不完整，结合句意，此处表示“来自哪里”，用连接副词where。故填where。 20. 考查名词复数。句意：因此，考古学在培养更有智慧、更积极参与的全球公民方面的潜力是巨大的。citizen为可数名词，作宾语，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数形式citizens，泛指全球公民。故填citizens。 Test 2 （24-25高二下·北京西城·期末） A The World Health Day, ____35____ (celebrate) every year on April 7, is a global initiative started by the World Health Organization (WHO). The aim of the day is ____36____ (spread) awareness around key health issues and run campaigns and discussions around it. This year’s theme is “Healthy Beginning, Hopeful Futures”. The health of mothers and babies is the foundation of healthy ____37____ (family) and communities, helping ensure hopeful futures for us all. 【答案】35. celebrated 36. to spread 37. families 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界卫生日的相关信息，包括设立时间、发起组织、目的以及今年的主题，强调了母婴健康对家庭和社区健康的重要性。 35. 考查非谓语动词。句意：每年4月7日庆祝的世界卫生日，是世界卫生组织发起的一项全球性活动。The World Health Day与celebrate之间是被动关系，即“世界卫生日被庆祝”，所以用过去分词celebrated作后置定语，修饰The World Health Day。故填celebrated。 36. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一天的目的是传播对关键健康问题的认识，并围绕这些问题开展活动和进行讨论。“the aim is to do sth.”表示“目的是做某事”，此处用动词不定式to spread作表语。故填to spread。 37. 考查名词复数。句意：母亲和婴儿的健康是健康家庭和社区的基础，有助于确保我们所有人都有充满希望的未来。family为可数名词，根据and后的communities可知，此处也应用复数形式families作宾语，表示“多个家庭”。故填families。 B A tortoise at the Philadelphia Zoo has become the oldest first-time mother of her species after ____38____ (have) her first babies at 100 years old. The tortoise, named Mommy, is a critically endangered species in their native home. There are ____39____ (few) than 50 kept in US zoos. Mommy arrived at the Zoo in 1932, meaning anyone that ____40____ (visit) the Zoo for the last 93 years has likely seen her. This is a significant milestone ____41____ the history of the Zoo. 【答案】38. having 39. fewer 40. has visited 41. in 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了费城动物园一只100岁的乌龟首次产下幼崽，成为该物种中最高龄的初产母亲的故事。 38. 考查非谓语动词。句意：费城动物园的一只乌龟在100岁时第一次产下幼崽，成为该物种中最高龄的初产母亲。设空处位于介词“after”后，需用动名词形式作宾语。故填having。 39. 考查形容词比较级。句意：在美国的动物园里，这种乌龟的数量不足50只。根据“than”可知此处需用比较级，few的比较级是fewer。故填fewer。 40. 考查动词时态。句意：这只乌龟于1932年来到动物园，意味着过去93年来任何参观动物园的人都可能见过它。根据时间状语“for the last 93 years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，that指代anyone，作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填has visited。 41. 考查介词。句意：这是动物园历史上的一个重要里程碑。表示“在……历史中”需用介词in，构成固定短语in the history of…。故填in。 C A Chinese automaker has created a battery ____42____ will enable electric vehicles (EVs) to charge almost as quickly as it takes to fill a regular car’s gas tank. The new battery, named the e platform, ____43____ (develop) last year by BYD, a Chinese firm that is overtaking Tesla as the world’s top seller of electric vehicles. BYD says it will install a network of 4,000 flash-charging stations across China. This technology is currently only available in China, and the company has yet to confirm ____44____ it will make it available internationally or not. 【答案】42. which/that 43. was developed 44. whether 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国汽车制造商比亚迪研发出一款能使电动汽车快速充电的电池e平台，该公司还将在中国建立4000个快充站，且这项技术目前仅在中国可用，公司尚未确定是否推向国际市场。 42. 考查定语从句。句意：一家中国汽车制造商研发出一种电池，它能使电动汽车的充电速度几乎和给普通汽车加油一样快。此空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为battery，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以可以用关系代词which或that引导该定语从句。故填which / that。 43. 考查动词语态。句意：这款名为e平台的新电池是去年由比亚迪公司研发的，比亚迪是一家中国公司，正超越特斯拉成为全球最大的电动汽车销售商。本句主语The new battery与develop之间是被动关系，即“电池被研发”，且时间状语为last year，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语为单数，所以用was developed。故填was developed。 44. 考查宾语从句。句意：比亚迪表示，该公司尚未确认是否会将其推向国际市场。根据“or not”可知，此处为whether... or not结构，引导宾语从句，在句中作confirm的宾语，表示“是否”。故填whether。 Test 3 （24-25高二下·北京海淀·期末） A When Grace fell ill, her garden was drying up. Her neighbour, Lily, ____11____ (kind) stepped up and took over all the plant watering and weed pulling. When Grace recovered, she ____12____ (touch) by Lily’s kindness. They began gardening together, forming a close friendship. Their shared love for the garden connected them, showing how small acts of care build meaningful relationships. Over time, the garden, ____13____ (fill) with flowers they planted together, became a symbol of their bond. 【答案】11. kindly 12. was touched 13. filled 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Grace生病时，邻居Lily帮忙照料花园，Grace康复后两人开始一起打理花园，从而建立了深厚的友谊的故事。花园成为了她们友谊的象征，展示了小小的关怀如何能建立有意义的关系。 11. 考查副词。句意：她的邻居Lily好心地站出来，承担了所有的植物浇水和除草工作。修饰动词stepped up，应用kind的副词形式kindly作状语，意为“好心地”。故填kindly。 12. 考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：Grace康复后，被Lily的善良所感动。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，根据上文When Grace recovered可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，touch和主语she之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语she为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was touched。 13. 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，花园里种满了她们一起种的花，成为了她们友谊的象征。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词became，且无其它连词，所以fill应用非谓语动词形式，因其与逻辑主语the garden之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填filled。 B “Sir, what does the saying ‘Isn’t it a delight to learn and constantly review things one has learned’ mean?” A fourth grader ____14____ (pose) this question to the virtual Confucius on the screen. The digital figure replied, “It means we need to constantly review ____15____ we have learned. By doing this, we gain new insights.” In this case, the AI teaching assistant provided students with an ____16____ (interact) learning experience. It’s not rare. Nowadays, the integration of AI and education ____17____ (change) the way schools are organized. 【答案】14. posed 15. what 16. interactive 17. is changing##has been changing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能与教育相结合，为学生提供互动学习体验，并改变了学校的组织方式。 14. 考查时态。句意：“先生，‘学而时习之，不亦说乎’这句话是什么意思？”一名四年级学生向屏幕上的虚拟孔子提出了这个问题。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，根据语境以及下文“The digital figure replied”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填posed。 15. 考查宾语从句。句意：这个数字形象回答说：“它的意思是我们需要不断复习我们所学过的东西。通过这样做，我们获得了新的见解。”分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作review的宾语，从句缺少宾语，表示“所……的东西”，应用连接代词what来引导。故填what。 16. 考查形容词。句意：在这种情况下，人工智能教学助手为学生提供了一种交互式的学习体验。修饰名词短语learning experience，应用interact的形容词形式interactive作定语，意为“交互式的；互动的”。故填interactive。 17. 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：如今，人工智能与教育的融合正在改变学校的组织方式。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语Nowadays可知，此处表示当前正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，主语the integration of AI and education为单数形式，be动词应用is。此外，也可用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能仍然要继续下去，助动词用has。故填is changing/has been changing。 C Conflict is part of our life and can occur in various settings. When left unaddressed, it can cause stress and damage relationships. One of the most effective approaches to dealing with conflict is through compromise. Compromise is the act of each party giving up something ____18____ (reach) an agreement. By compromising, we show respect for the other’s feelings and needs, ____19____ can strengthen the bond. Moreover, compromise helps us develop better problem-solving skills. We should embrace compromise ____20____ a means of personal growth and harmonious living. 【答案】18. to reach 19. which 20. as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了冲突是生活的一部分，而妥协是解决冲突的有效方法之一，妥协有助于加强关系、提升解决问题的能力，是个人成长和和谐生活的一种方式。 18. 考查非谓语动词。句意：妥协是各方为达成协议而放弃某些东西的行为。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，所以reach应用非谓语动词形式，根据句意可知，此处表示“为了达成协议”，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to reach。 19. 考查定语从句。句意：通过妥协，我们表现出对对方感受和需求的尊重，这可以加强我们之间的联系。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面的整个句子，在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。 20. 考查介词。句意：我们应该把妥协视为个人成长与和谐生活的一种方式。根据句意可知，此处表示“作为……；视为……”，应用介词as。故填as。 Test 4 （24-25高二下·北京朝阳·期末） 21. A lot more plastic waste ________ (throw) into the ocean last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22. Luckily, the parents ________ (put) away all the clothes before it rained. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23. She wants a job __________ her management skills can be put to good use. (用适当的词填空) 24. Tom accidentally slipped on the wet floor, ________ (injure) his arm badly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25. The politicians delivered several powerful ________ (speech) at the conference. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26. The government ________ (invest) 2 billion RMB in renewable energy by now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27. The medical students were unsure about ________ they should do with the emergency. (用适当的词填空) 28. The little child made great efforts ________ (reach) for the ripe pear hanging on the branch. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29. Nowadays, the Internet, as well as modern satellites, ________ (connect) remote areas globally. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30. When ________ (question) about its factories’ damage to the environment, the company insisted that it had done nothing wrong. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】21. was thrown 22. had put 23. where 24. injuring 25.speeches 26. has invested 27. what 28. to reach 29. connects 30. uestioned 【详解】 21. 考查时态和语态。句意：去年，更多的塑料垃圾被扔进了海洋。根据时间状语last year可知，时态应使用一般过去时态，throw“扔”与主语plastic waste之间是被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was thrown。 22. 考查时态。句意：幸运的是，父母在下雨前把所有的衣服都收起来了。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语从句before it rained可知，此处表示过去的过去发生的动作，应用过去完成时。故填had put。 23. 考查定语从句。句意：她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是抽象地点名词job，故用关系副词where引导从句。故答案是where。 24. 考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆不小心在湿地板上滑倒了，结果手臂受了重伤。句中有谓语动词slipped且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，injure意为“使受伤”，Tom与injure为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词injuring，作结果状语，表示滑倒导致的自然结果。故填injuring。 25.考查名词复数。句意：政客们在会议上发表了几次强有力演讲。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作宾语，且根据several“几次”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式，speech的复数形式为speeches。故填speeches。26.考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，政府已经在可再生能源上投资了20亿元人民币。根据时间状语“by now(到目前为止)”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语The government是第三人称单数，助动词用has；invest的过去分词是invested。故填has invested。 27. 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：医科学生不确定紧急情况下他们应该做什么。分析句子结构可知，介词about后有一个完整的句子，即介词后有一个宾语从句。宾语从句的动词do“做”需要接一个宾语，连接代词what“什么”符合语境，且能充当宾语。故填what。 28. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小孩努力去够挂在树枝上的熟梨。分析句子可知，设空处应填动词不定式作目的状语，“make efforts to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。故填to reach。 29. 考查主谓一致。句意：如今，互联网和现代卫星连接了全球的偏远地区。本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即与the Internet保持一致，the Internet为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式connects“连接”。故填connects。 30.考查状语从句中的省略。句意：当被问及工厂对环境的破坏时，该公司坚持认为自己没有做错任何事。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的时间状语从句完整句子为when the company was ____ (question)，主语the company与question“问”为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填questioned。 Test 5 （24-25高二下·北京丰台·期末） A Inside your head are tiny liquid-filled structures ____11____ (call) vestibular (前庭) organs. These tell your brain ____12____ fast your body is moving and in what direction. This combines with your other senses to help your brain understand what your body is doing. On a plane, these signals don’t agree. Your eyes tell your brain that you are sitting still, but your vestibular organs sense that you are speeding ____13____ hundreds of miles per hour. These conflicting signals can make you feel unwell. 【答案】11. called 12. how 13. at 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了头部的前庭器官能告知大脑身体移动速度和方向，与其他感官配合助大脑感知身体状态。但在飞机上，感官信号冲突会让人不适。 11. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在你的脑袋里是充满液体的微小结构，叫做前庭器官。句中已有are，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“structures”，“structures（结构）”和“call（叫做）”之间是被动关系，即“结构被叫做”，所以要用过去分词形式called。故填called。 12. 考查宾语从句。句意：这些信号会告诉你的大脑你身体的运动速度和方向。空处引导宾语从句，此处表示“你的身体移动得多快”，空处应用how引导从句，“how + 形容词 / 副词”可以表示程度，“how fast”表示“多快”。故填how。 13. 考查固定搭配。句意：你的眼睛告诉你的大脑你正一动不动地坐着，但你的前庭器官感觉到你正在以每小时数百英里的速度行驶。“at + 速度”是固定搭配，表示 “以……的速度。故填at。 B An electric car has been seen taking off and flying in a test and ____14____ could change the future of travel. Last month, a company ____15____( fly) their vehicle, which rose straight up through the air like a helicopter, successfully completing a short flight over another parked car. While there have been other test flights involving flying cars in the past, this is the first time such an ____16____( invent) has been seen lifting off vertically(垂直地). 【答案】14. it 15. flew 16. invention 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一辆电动汽车在测试中起飞飞行，上月某公司的飞行器如直升机垂直升空并完成短途飞行，这是此类发明首次垂直起飞，可能改变未来出行。 14. 考查代词。句意：一辆电动汽车在测试中起飞和飞行，它可能会改变未来的出行方式。分析句子可知，此处为代词“it”指代前文提到的 “An electric car”，在句中作主语，表示“这辆电动汽车可能会改变未来的出行方式”。故填it。 15. 考查动词时态。句意：上个月，一家公司试飞了他们的飞行器，这种飞行器像直升机一样直接在空中上升，成功地在另一辆停放的汽车上空完成了短暂的飞行。根据“Last month” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“fly”的过去式是“flew”。故填flew。 16. 考查名词。句意：虽然过去也有其他涉及飞行汽车的飞行测试，但这是第一次看到这样的发明垂直起飞。“an”是不定冠词，后接名词单数形式，“invent”是动词，其名词形式为 “invention”，表示“这种发明”。故填invention。 C At the age of 5, Sun Chi was diagnosed with autism (自闭症). Over the years, they ____17____ (receive) help from many caring individuals and organizations, ____18____ (make) a great difference in their lives. As society’s awareness of people with autism has grown, related ____19____ (policy) have also improved, providing more resources and opportunities for families like ____20____ (they). 【答案】17. have received 18. making 19. policies 20. them 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述孙驰5岁患自闭症，多年来获多方帮助。社会对自闭症认知提升，相关政策完善，为其家庭等提供更多资源机会。 17. 考查时态。句意：多年来，他们得到了许多有爱心的个人和组织的帮助，这对他们的生活产生了巨大影响。此空考查谓语动词， they和receive为主动关系，且Over the years是现在完成时的标志，主语they为复数，助动词用have。故填have received。 18. 考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，他们得到了许多有爱心的个人和组织的帮助，这对他们的生活产生了巨大影响。此空考查非谓语，前面句子所述情况与make之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填making。 19. 考查名词复数。句意：随着社会对自闭症患者的关注度提高，相关政策也有所完善，为像他们这样的家庭提供了更多资源和机会。policy，表“政策”，为可数名词，根据助动词 “have”可知，此空应用复数形式作主语。故填policies。 20. 考查代词。句意：随着社会对自闭症患者的关注度提高，相关政策也有所完善，为像他们这样的家庭提供了更多资源和机会。此处作介词like的宾语，应用宾格形式。故填them。 Test 6 （24-25高二下·北京石景山·期末） A The tradition of collecting stamps has interested people for generations. Early stamps often showed ____11____ (detail) pictures of historical figures, animals, or national symbols. As time passed, stamp designs changed, showing important events, famous art, and even modern pop culture. Many people take joy in collecting ____12____ remind them of different places or moments in history. Although sending letters has become much ____13____ (rare), stamps still remain a meaningful way to connect with the world. 【答案】11. detailed 12. what 13. rarer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了集邮传统及其发展，以及邮票对人们的意义。 11. 考查形容词。句意：早期的邮票常常展示历史人物、动物或国家象征的详细图片。根据空后名词pictures可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词，detail的形容词为detailed“详细的”。故填detailed。 12. 考查宾语从句。句意：许多人乐于收集那些能让他们想起历史上不同地点或时刻的东西。空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示具体的内容，所以空处需用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 13. 考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管寄信已经变得非常罕见了，但邮票仍然是与世界联系的一种有意义的方式。结合句意和空前much可知，空处需用形容词比较级rarer，表示“寄信比以前更罕见了”。故填rarer。 B Lisa had always wanted to adopt a pet. One day, while walking in a park, she saw a small cat hiding behind a tree. The cat looked weak and frightened. ____14____ (feel) sorry for the cat, she carefully picked it up and ____15____ (take) it to a vet. The vet checked the cat and said it just needed food and a safe place to stay. Lisa smiled, knowing she could ____16____ (happy) provide a home for her new furry friend. 【答案】14. Feeling 15. took 16. happily 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lisa在公园发现一只虚弱小猫，带它看兽医并决定收养它的故事。 14. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她很同情这只猫，小心翼翼地把它抱起来，带它去看兽医。句子谓语动词是picked up，空格处需要非谓语动词，动词feel与其逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词feeling作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Feeling。 15. 考查动词时态。句意：她很同情这只猫，小心翼翼地把它抱起来，带它去看兽医。根据空前“she carefully picked it up”可知，表示过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列的谓语动词，空处谓语动词需用take的过去式took。故填took。 16. 考查副词。句意：Lisa笑了，她知道自己可以为这位新毛茸茸的朋友幸福地提供一个家。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词provide，happy的副词为happily“幸福地”。故填happily。 C There ____17____ (be) significant progress in space exploration over the past few decades. Scientists are now focusing on Mars missions, with the goal of sending humans to the planet ____18____ the near future. In recent years, rovers have been collecting data, ____19____ helps researchers understand its environment. The discoveries are based on years of scientific research and technological advancements. Experts believe space travel will continue to evolve, creating opportunities ____20____ (explore) other parts of the universe. 【答案】17. has been 18. in 19. which 20. to explore 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了过去几十年太空探索取得的显著进展，当前科学家对火星任务的关注及相关研究情况，还提到专家对太空旅行未来发展的看法。 17. 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，太空探索取得了显著的进展。根据时间状语“over the past few decades”可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”。主语“progress”是不可数名词，所以用has been。故填has been。 18. 考查介词。句意：科学家们现在专注于火星任务，目标是在不久的将来把人类送上火星。“in the near future”为固定短语，意为“在不久的将来”，所以此处填in。故填in。 19. 考查定语从句。句意：近年来，火星车一直在收集数据，这有助于研究人员了解火星的环境。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子“rovers have been collecting data”，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。 20. 考查非谓语动词。句意：专家们相信太空旅行将继续发展，创造探索宇宙其他部分的机会。“create opportunities to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“创造做某事的机会”，所以用动词不定式to explore作后置定语，修饰“opportunities”。故填to explore。 Test 7 （24-25高二下·北京顺义·期末） A Huang Xuhua (1926-2023), China’s first nuclear submarine (核潜艇) designer, studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. In 1958, Huang was selected to join the research team tasked with ____11____ (design) China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. After years of work, the submarine ____12____ (complete) in 1970, making China the fifth nation with such technology. Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. His work ____13____ (guide) China’s ship development for years to come. 【答案】11. designing 12. was completed 13. will be guiding##will guide 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国第一艘核潜艇的设计者黄旭华的生平事迹及其对中国船舶发展的贡献。 11. 考查非谓语动词。句意：1958年，黄旭华被选入研究团队，负责设计中国第一艘核动力潜艇。be tasked with doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“负责做某事”，空处需填动名词designing作宾语。故填designing。 12. 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：经过多年的工作，这艘潜艇于1970年完工，使中国成为第五个拥有这种技术的国家。此处缺少谓语，根据时间状语in 1970可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语the submarine和complete为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was completed。 13. 考查动词时态。句意：他的工作将指导中国未来几年的船舶发展。根据时间状语“for years to come”可知，句子可用将来进行时，其基本构成形式是：will be doing，表示在将来某一特定时间或一段时间内正在进行的动作或状态，强调动作的持续性和进行性，即他的工作将在未来几年里一直进行并产生影响。也可以用一般将来时，表示未来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，其基本构成形式是：will do。故填will be guiding/will guide。 B Scientists have developed a gene-edited (基因编辑的), non-browning banana that stays fresh up to 12 hours after being peeled (剥皮), ____14____ is a breakthrough in reducing global food waste. The upgraded bananas are also not easy to turn brown in shipments. That’s excellent news ____15____ browning is a major cause of banana waste worldwide. According to a company news release, the gene-edited bananas may reduce food waste and carbon pollution in supply chains ____16____ over 25%. 【答案】14. which 15. because/since/as 16. by 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种经过基因编辑的香蕉。 14. 考查定语从句。句意：科学家们已经开发出一种经过基因编辑的、不会变黑的香蕉，这种香蕉在剥皮后可以保鲜长达12小时，这是减少全球食物浪费的一个突破。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词banana，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 15. 考查原因状语从句。句意：这是个好消息，因为褐变是全球香蕉浪费的主要原因。“这是个好消息”的原因是“褐变是全球香蕉浪费的主要原因”，因此需填入表示原因的连词，because（因为）、since（由于）、as（因为）均符合语境。故填because/since/as。 16. 考查介词。句意：据该公司发布的新闻稿称，这种经过基因编辑的香蕉能够减少超过25%的食品浪费以及供应链中的碳排放量。“reduce...by +百分比”是固定搭配，意为“减少了……（百分比）”。故填by。 C A game studio, ____17____ (know) for its unique two-player story-driven games, has released a new game that combines different ____18____ (type) of gameplay. The game tells a story of two authors, Mio and Zoe, who get trapped in a virtual world of their own works. ____19____ (escape), they must work together, solving puzzles and battling enemies. This game offers ____20____ (humor) side tasks and creative gameplay, showing the studio’s ability to combine storytelling and interactive play. 【答案】17. known 18. types 19. To escape 20. humorous##humourous 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家以独特双人故事驱动游戏闻名的游戏工作室发布的新游戏，讲述两位作者被困虚拟世界需合作逃脱，还提到游戏有幽默支线任务和创意玩法。 17. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一家以其独特的双人故事驱动游戏而闻名的游戏工作室发布了一款将不同类型游戏玩法相结合的新游戏。“(know) for its unique two player story driven games”作后置定语，know(知道)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“A game studio”之间是被动关系，即工作室被人们所知，应用过去分词表被动。故填known。 18. 考查名词复数。句意：一家以其独特的双人故事驱动游戏而闻名的游戏工作室发布了一款将不同类型游戏玩法相结合的新游戏。可数名词type作宾语，意为“类型”，有形容词“different”修饰，用复数形式。故填types。 19. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了逃脱，他们必须合作，解决谜题并与敌人战斗。“(escape)”是“they must work together...”的目的，用不定式作目的状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填To escape。 20. 考查形容词。句意：这款游戏提供幽默的支线任务和富有创意的游戏玩法，展示了工作室将叙事和互动玩法相结合的能力。提示词修饰名词短语“side tasks”，用形容词humorous或者humourous作定语，意为“幽默的”。故填humorous/humourous。 Test 8 （24-25高二下·北京大兴·期末） A The AI translation assistant has become one of the important tools for us ____11____ (talk) to business representatives, helping greatly to enhance business efficiency. ____12____ (compare) to mobile translation apps, this AI translation device remains reliable in noisy environments and can complete translations in less than one second with rapid responses. Booming ____13____ (technology) like AI and big data will greatly help build an efficient bridge between Chinese advanced manufacturing products and overseas markets. 【答案】11. to talk 12. Compared 13. technologies 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能翻译助手极大提高了翻译效率，在中国高端制造产品与海外市场之间搭建起高效的桥梁。 11. 考查非谓语动词。句意：人工智能翻译助手已成为我们与商务代表沟通的重要工具之一，极大地助力提升了商务效率。句中已有谓语动词has become，空处应用非谓语动词，此处用不定式和for us构成不定式复合结构作tools的后置定语。故填to talk。 12. 考查非谓语动词。句意：与移动翻译应用相比，这款人工智能翻译设备在嘈杂环境中依然可靠，且能以快速的响应在一秒内完成翻译。句中已有谓语动词remains，空处应用非谓语动词， 逻辑主语 this AI translation device和compare之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语；位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Compared。 13. 考查名词的数。句意：人工智能、大数据等蓬勃发展的技术，将极大助力在中国高端制造产品与海外市场之间搭建起高效的桥梁。空处作主语，结合“like AI and big data”可知，名词technology应用复数形式technologies。故填technologies。 B Technological applications in biodiversity conservation are increasingly widespread, ranging from artificial intelligence recognition to genomic research. By analyzing the genomes of wild populations, researchers at the Kunming Institute of Zoology have ____14____ (successful) identified six wild green peafowls and bred them in laboratory settings ____15____ simulate (模拟) natural environments. Since late 2019, over 20 eggs have been laid. This research ____16____ (provide) new technological approaches for the conservation of endangered species. 【答案】14. successfully 15. that/which 16. provides 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员通过基因鉴别和科技手段来研究野生绿孔雀，并将其养育在模拟自然环境的实验室中。 14. 考查副词。句意：通过分析野生种群的基因组，昆明动物研究所的研究人员成功鉴定出六只野生绿孔雀，并在模拟自然环境的实验室环境中进行了养育。这里用副词作状语，修饰动词“identified”。形容词“successful(成功的)”的副词形式为“successfully(成功地)”。故填successfully。 15. 考查定语从句引导词。句意：通过分析野生种群的基因组，昆明动物研究所的研究人员成功鉴定出六只野生绿孔雀，并在模拟自然环境的实验室环境中进行了养育。“____2____ simulate natural environments(模拟自然环境)”为之前“laboratory settings(实验室环境)”定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应是用that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 16. 考查时态。句意：这项研究为濒危物种的保护提供了新的技术手段。所填动词作句子的谓语动词；结合语境在陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“This research”为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填 provides。 C Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, embarked on a solo trip the old-fashioned way last year, ____17____ (use) a printed map, cash or a bank card. Seeing his phone and computer, he didn’t want to turn them on, because he ____18____ (become) used to a quiet, peaceful life ____19____ the internet. “I hope to offer a different perspective on seeing the world, whether on screen or through my words,” Yang says. He seeks to use his experiment to inspire ____20____ (great) reflection on the modern world. 【答案】17. using 18. had become 19. without 20. greater 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述博士生杨淏去年以传统方式开启了一场独自旅行，并希望通过自己的实验引发人们对现代社会更深层次的思考。 17. 考查非谓语动词。句意：32博士生杨淏去年以传统方式开启了一场独自旅行 —— 使用纸质地图、现金或银行卡。句中已有谓语动词embarked，空处用非谓语，逻辑主语Yang Hao和use是主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填using。 18. 考查时态。句意：看到自己的手机和电脑，他却不想打开，因为他已经习惯了没有网络的安静、平和生活。空处为从句谓语动词，“习惯”发生在“不想打开手机和电脑”之前，应用过去完成时。故填had become。 19. 考查介词。句意：看到自己的手机和电脑，他却不想打开，因为他已经习惯了没有网络的安静、平和生活。根据“ used to a quiet, peaceful life”可知，此处指没有网络的生活，用介词without表示“没有”。故填without。 20. 考查形容词比较级。句意：他试图通过自己的实验，引发人们对现代社会更深层次的思考。结合语境可知，此处应用比较级greater修饰名词reflection，表示“更深层次的思考”。故填greater。 Test 9 （24-25高二下·北京房山·期末） A Daniel Defoe was an English writer best known for his novel Robinson Crusoe, although he also ____11____(write) hundreds of other works. He published Robinson Crusoe in 1719 ____12____ the age of 59. Today, it remains one of the most famous tales of survival ever told. Countless readers have been encouraged by Robinson Crusoe’s qualities, ____13____ go beyond his survival on a desert island. Such qualities can help us cope in a crisis, no matter what or where it is. 【答案】11. wrote 12. at 13. which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国作家丹尼尔·笛福及其代表作《鲁滨逊漂流记》，还提到该作品中鲁滨逊的品质能帮助人们应对危机。 11. 考查时态。句意：丹尼尔·笛福是一位英国作家，以小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》最为出名，尽管他也写了数百部其他作品。write(写)是从句谓语动词，与主语he之间是主动关系，根据语境可知，这里描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填wrote。 12. 考查介词。句意：1719年，他59岁时，出版了《鲁滨逊漂流记》。“at the age of...”是固定短语，意为“在……岁时”。故填at。 13. 考查定语从句。句意：无数读者受到了鲁滨逊品质的鼓舞，这些品质超越了他在荒岛上的生存能力。“____3____ go beyond his survival on a desert island”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词qualities，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 B It is true that inner beauty is very important, but external beauty shouldn’t ____14____ (overlook). It plays a part in the image we present to the world, and making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first ____15____ (impress) on others and boost your confidence. Being healthy is beautiful, and we should wear that beauty with confidence, ____16____ (know) that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier! 【答案】14. be overlooked 15. impression 16. knowing 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了外在美的重要性，强调外在美与内在美同样重要，并鼓励人们以健康为美，自信地展现自己的美丽。 14. 考查动词语态。句意：的确，内在美很重要，但外在美也不应被忽视。主语external beauty与overlook之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形。故填be overlooked。 15. 考查名词。句意：它在我们向世界展示的形象中扮演着重要角色，注重外表可以给别人留下积极的第一印象，增强你的自信。根据空前的“a positive first”可知，此处应填名词单数作宾语，impress的名词形式是impression。故填impression。 16. 考查非谓语动词。句意：健康就是美丽，我们应该自信地展现这种美丽，要知道健康不仅让我们更美丽，也让我们更快乐！句子主干成份完整，空处为非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填knowing。 C Cunningham always used simple, ____17____(relative) cheap cameras to take pictures. He liked to photograph ordinary people. He found inspiration where others could not, in simple, different ____18____(scene) from everyday life. He would go out onto the streets every day, regardless of the weather. His hard work is reflected within his photos. This is ____19____ makes them so special. His approach to life was uncomplicated. He never accepted the benefits ____20____(offer) to him for being a fashion photographer. His passion for photography lasted throughout his life. 【答案】17. relatively 18. scenes 19. what 20. offered 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影师Cunningham的摄影风格、创作灵感来源以及他对摄影的热爱。 17. 考查副词。句意：Cunningham总是用简单、相对便宜的相机拍照。空处修饰形容词cheap，应用副词relatively，表示“相对地”。故填relatively。 18. 考查名词复数。句意：他在别人找不到灵感的地方，从日常生活中简单而不同的场景中找到灵感。scene为可数名词，different后接名词复数，所以应用名词复数形式。故填scenes。 19. 考查表语从句。句意：这就是使它们如此特别的原因。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 20. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他从不接受作为时尚摄影师而提供给他的福利。句子已有谓语动词accepted，空处应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语benefits构成被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填offered。 Test 10 （24-25高二下·北京通州·期末） A I used to look up to celebrities growing up and many of them were my role models. But, as I ____11____ (get) older, I realized that my favourite personality is right in front of me — my father with whom I live, eat and sleep. So far, I ____12____ (realize) that you don’t have to be super famous to have a great personality. You can be an ordinary person. He makes us feel ____13____ (equal) important and takes the advice of every one of us, regardless of the age. 【答案】11. got 12. have realized 13. equally 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者成长过程中对名人的崇拜到后来意识到自己父亲才是最值得敬佩的人，以及父亲的一些优秀品质。 11. 考查动词时态。句意：但随着我长大，我意识到我最喜欢的人物就在我面前 —— 和我一起生活、吃饭、睡觉的父亲。根据语境及“older”及“realized”可知，此处as引导的时间状语从句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，get的过去式是got。故填got。 12. 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，我已经意识到，你不必非常有名才能拥有伟大的个性。根据时间状语So far可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，其构成是have/has done，主语是第一人称I，所以空处助动词需用have。故填have realized。 13. 考查副词。句意：他让我们感到同样重要，并采纳我们每个人的建议，无论年龄大小。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词important，equal的副词为equally“同样地，平等地”。故填equally。 B Plastics are a part of ____14____ (we) everyday lives, and plastic pollution is a growing concern. When plastics break down over time, they can form smaller particles called microplastics, ____15____ in turn can break down into even smaller pieces called nanoplastics. Unable to be seen with the naked eye, these plastic particles are small enough ____16____ (enter) the human body’s cell and tissues. But the potential health effects of these tiny plastic bits are still unproven and ____17____ (know). 【答案】14. our 15. which 16. to enter 17. unknown 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了微塑料是如何产生的以及对我们的影响。 14. 考查代词。句意：塑料是我们日常生活的一部分，而塑料污染也日益成为一个令人担忧的问题。修饰名词everyday lives，用形容词性物主代词our，故填our。 15. 考查定语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，塑料会分解成更小的颗粒，这些颗粒被称为微塑料，而微塑料又会进一步分解成更小的颗粒，即纳米塑料。引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词microplastics，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 16. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些塑料颗粒肉眼无法看见，它们的尺寸极小，能够进入人体的细胞和组织之中。be+adj.+enough to do sth.为固定结构，意为“足够……去做某事”，故填to enter。 17. 考查形容词。句意：但这些微小塑料颗粒对健康的潜在影响目前仍未得到证实，也尚不明确。根据“unproven and”可知，此处需填与unproven并列的形容词，结合语境 “潜在健康影响尚未证实且未知”用形容词unknown，故填unknown。 C The Lake Poets were a group of English poets who all lived in the Lake District of England ____18____ the early 19th century. As a group, they followed no single “school” of thought. The first of the poets to come there was Robert Southey, one of the most respected poets of his time. ____19____ (attract) both by its natural beauty and a desire to be near these famous poets, other poets came to live in the Lake District, and soon all of these poets ____20____ (see) as part of the Romantic Movement. 【答案】18. in 19. Attracted 20. were seen 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湖畔诗人这一群体在 19 世纪早期的活动区域及成员构成等内容。 18. 考查介词。句意：湖畔诗人是一群英国诗人，他们在 19 世纪早期都居住在英格兰湖区。“在……世纪早期”常用固定表达“in the early+世纪年份”，故填in。 19. 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到湖区自然美景的吸引，同时也渴望靠近这些著名诗人，其他诗人也纷纷迁居湖区。分析句子结构可知，主语是other poets，谓语动词是came，所以attract是非谓语动词且与主语是被动关系，即诗人被吸引，要用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写，故填Attracted。 20. 考查被动语态和时态。句意：很快所有这些诗人都被视为浪漫主义运动的一部分。主语all of these poets与谓语动词see是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是复数，故填were seen。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 语法填空 Test 1 （24-25高二下·北京东城·期末） A Our library had a “Music in the Lobby” day and I registered to play old-time piano tunes. An elderly gentleman and his granddaughter stopped ____11____ (listen). Noticing he was unable to stand, I patted the bench alongside me and he took a seat ____12____ (slow). When I played the romantic love song “Strangers in the Night”, he began to sing. An audience gathered as the man accompanied me throughout the performance. At the end, he ____13____ (give) a standing applause. As the man left, his granddaughter whispered in my ear. “My grandpa has not sung a word since Grandma passed away,” she said. “Thank you for giving him his voice back.” B Since reducing meat and dairy can help with our planet’s climate Brigham and Women’s Faulkner Hospital is pioneering a strategy to get people to consume more plant-based food. Through research, the hospital has found that the foods ____14____(label) “vegetarian” tend to attract only a certain group of the hospital’s patients ____15____ have dietary restrictions. So they stopped mentioning “vegetarian” in the name of any dishes. So far, Faulkner Hospital ____16____ (see) a 2.2% decrease in total carbon emissions per calorie. What is more, vegetarian diets have helped diversify the patients’ diets, ____17____ (increase) their intake of healthful fiber, vitamins, and other micronutrients. C If archaeologists (考古学家) are asked why their work is important, they are most likely to respond that it is ____18____ the same reasons that history is valued. By knowing our human past, we appreciate who we are and ____19____ we came from. Accordingly, by studying the past, we can inform our decisions about the future. Therefore, archaeology’s potential for educating more intelligent, involved, global ____20____ (citizen) is considerable. In classrooms, learning about archaeology helps students improve various skills across many disciplines and develop a sensitivity to other people and diverse cultures. Test 2 （24-25高二下·北京西城·期末） A The World Health Day, ____35____ (celebrate) every year on April 7, is a global initiative started by the World Health Organization (WHO). The aim of the day is ____36____ (spread) awareness around key health issues and run campaigns and discussions around it. This year’s theme is “Healthy Beginning, Hopeful Futures”. The health of mothers and babies is the foundation of healthy ____37____ (family) and communities, helping ensure hopeful futures for us all. B A tortoise at the Philadelphia Zoo has become the oldest first-time mother of her species after ____38____ (have) her first babies at 100 years old. The tortoise, named Mommy, is a critically endangered species in their native home. There are ____39____ (few) than 50 kept in US zoos. Mommy arrived at the Zoo in 1932, meaning anyone that ____40____ (visit) the Zoo for the last 93 years has likely seen her. This is a significant milestone ____41____ the history of the Zoo. C A Chinese automaker has created a battery ____42____ will enable electric vehicles (EVs) to charge almost as quickly as it takes to fill a regular car’s gas tank. The new battery, named the e platform, ____43____ (develop) last year by BYD, a Chinese firm that is overtaking Tesla as the world’s top seller of electric vehicles. BYD says it will install a network of 4,000 flash-charging stations across China. This technology is currently only available in China, and the company has yet to confirm ____44____ it will make it available internationally or not. Test 3 （24-25高二下·北京海淀·期末） A When Grace fell ill, her garden was drying up. Her neighbour, Lily, ____11____ (kind) stepped up and took over all the plant watering and weed pulling. When Grace recovered, she ____12____ (touch) by Lily’s kindness. They began gardening together, forming a close friendship. Their shared love for the garden connected them, showing how small acts of care build meaningful relationships. Over time, the garden, ____13____ (fill) with flowers they planted together, became a symbol of their bond. B “Sir, what does the saying ‘Isn’t it a delight to learn and constantly review things one has learned’ mean?” A fourth grader ____14____ (pose) this question to the virtual Confucius on the screen. The digital figure replied, “It means we need to constantly review ____15____ we have learned. By doing this, we gain new insights.” In this case, the AI teaching assistant provided students with an ____16____ (interact) learning experience. It’s not rare. Nowadays, the integration of AI and education ____17____ (change) the way schools are organized. C Conflict is part of our life and can occur in various settings. When left unaddressed, it can cause stress and damage relationships. One of the most effective approaches to dealing with conflict is through compromise. Compromise is the act of each party giving up something ____18____ (reach) an agreement. By compromising, we show respect for the other’s feelings and needs, ____19____ can strengthen the bond. Moreover, compromise helps us develop better problem-solving skills. We should embrace compromise ____20____ a means of personal growth and harmonious living. Test 4 （24-25高二下·北京朝阳·期末） 21. A lot more plastic waste ________ (throw) into the ocean last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22. Luckily, the parents ________ (put) away all the clothes before it rained. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23. She wants a job __________ her management skills can be put to good use. (用适当的词填空) 24. Tom accidentally slipped on the wet floor, ________ (injure) his arm badly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25. The politicians delivered several powerful ________ (speech) at the conference. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26. The government ________ (invest) 2 billion RMB in renewable energy by now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27. The medical students were unsure about ________ they should do with the emergency. (用适当的词填空) 28. The little child made great efforts ________ (reach) for the ripe pear hanging on the branch. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29. Nowadays, the Internet, as well as modern satellites, ________ (connect) remote areas globally. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30. When ________ (question) about its factories’ damage to the environment, the company insisted that it had done nothing wrong. (所给词的适当形式填空) Test 5 （24-25高二下·北京丰台·期末） A Inside your head are tiny liquid-filled structures ____11____ (call) vestibular (前庭) organs. These tell your brain ____12____ fast your body is moving and in what direction. This combines with your other senses to help your brain understand what your body is doing. On a plane, these signals don’t agree. Your eyes tell your brain that you are sitting still, but your vestibular organs sense that you are speeding ____13____ hundreds of miles per hour. These conflicting signals can make you feel unwell. B An electric car has been seen taking off and flying in a test and ____14____ could change the future of travel. Last month, a company ____15____( fly) their vehicle, which rose straight up through the air like a helicopter, successfully completing a short flight over another parked car. While there have been other test flights involving flying cars in the past, this is the first time such an ____16____( invent) has been seen lifting off vertically(垂直地). C At the age of 5, Sun Chi was diagnosed with autism (自闭症). Over the years, they ____17____ (receive) help from many caring individuals and organizations, ____18____ (make) a great difference in their lives. As society’s awareness of people with autism has grown, related ____19____ (policy) have also improved, providing more resources and opportunities for families like ____20____ (they). Test 6 （24-25高二下·北京石景山·期末） A The tradition of collecting stamps has interested people for generations. Early stamps often showed ____11____ (detail) pictures of historical figures, animals, or national symbols. As time passed, stamp designs changed, showing important events, famous art, and even modern pop culture. Many people take joy in collecting ____12____ remind them of different places or moments in history. Although sending letters has become much ____13____ (rare), stamps still remain a meaningful way to connect with the world. B Lisa had always wanted to adopt a pet. One day, while walking in a park, she saw a small cat hiding behind a tree. The cat looked weak and frightened. ____14____ (feel) sorry for the cat, she carefully picked it up and ____15____ (take) it to a vet. The vet checked the cat and said it just needed food and a safe place to stay. Lisa smiled, knowing she could ____16____ (happy) provide a home for her new furry friend. C There ____17____ (be) significant progress in space exploration over the past few decades. Scientists are now focusing on Mars missions, with the goal of sending humans to the planet ____18____ the near future. In recent years, rovers have been collecting data, ____19____ helps researchers understand its environment. The discoveries are based on years of scientific research and technological advancements. Experts believe space travel will continue to evolve, creating opportunities ____20____ (explore) other parts of the universe. Test 7 （24-25高二下·北京顺义·期末） A Huang Xuhua (1926-2023), China’s first nuclear submarine (核潜艇) designer, studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. In 1958, Huang was selected to join the research team tasked with ____11____ (design) China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. After years of work, the submarine ____12____ (complete) in 1970, making China the fifth nation with such technology. Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. His work ____13____ (guide) China’s ship development for years to come. B Scientists have developed a gene-edited (基因编辑的), non-browning banana that stays fresh up to 12 hours after being peeled (剥皮), ____14____ is a breakthrough in reducing global food waste. The upgraded bananas are also not easy to turn brown in shipments. That’s excellent news ____15____ browning is a major cause of banana waste worldwide. According to a company news release, the gene-edited bananas may reduce food waste and carbon pollution in supply chains ____16____ over 25%. C A game studio, ____17____ (know) for its unique two-player story-driven games, has released a new game that combines different ____18____ (type) of gameplay. The game tells a story of two authors, Mio and Zoe, who get trapped in a virtual world of their own works. ____19____ (escape), they must work together, solving puzzles and battling enemies. This game offers ____20____ (humor) side tasks and creative gameplay, showing the studio’s ability to combine storytelling and interactive play. Test 8 （24-25高二下·北京大兴·期末） A The AI translation assistant has become one of the important tools for us ____11____ (talk) to business representatives, helping greatly to enhance business efficiency. ____12____ (compare) to mobile translation apps, this AI translation device remains reliable in noisy environments and can complete translations in less than one second with rapid responses. Booming ____13____ (technology) like AI and big data will greatly help build an efficient bridge between Chinese advanced manufacturing products and overseas markets. B Technological applications in biodiversity conservation are increasingly widespread, ranging from artificial intelligence recognition to genomic research. By analyzing the genomes of wild populations, researchers at the Kunming Institute of Zoology have ____14____ (successful) identified six wild green peafowls and bred them in laboratory settings ____15____ simulate (模拟) natural environments. Since late 2019, over 20 eggs have been laid. This research ____16____ (provide) new technological approaches for the conservation of endangered species. C Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, embarked on a solo trip the old-fashioned way last year, ____17____ (use) a printed map, cash or a bank card. Seeing his phone and computer, he didn’t want to turn them on, because he ____18____ (become) used to a quiet, peaceful life ____19____ the internet. “I hope to offer a different perspective on seeing the world, whether on screen or through my words,” Yang says. He seeks to use his experiment to inspire ____20____ (great) reflection on the modern world. Test 9 （24-25高二下·北京房山·期末） A Daniel Defoe was an English writer best known for his novel Robinson Crusoe, although he also ____11____(write) hundreds of other works. He published Robinson Crusoe in 1719 ____12____ the age of 59. Today, it remains one of the most famous tales of survival ever told. Countless readers have been encouraged by Robinson Crusoe’s qualities, ____13____ go beyond his survival on a desert island. Such qualities can help us cope in a crisis, no matter what or where it is. B It is true that inner beauty is very important, but external beauty shouldn’t ____14____ (overlook). It plays a part in the image we present to the world, and making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first ____15____ (impress) on others and boost your confidence. Being healthy is beautiful, and we should wear that beauty with confidence, ____16____ (know) that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier! C Cunningham always used simple, ____17____(relative) cheap cameras to take pictures. He liked to photograph ordinary people. He found inspiration where others could not, in simple, different ____18____(scene) from everyday life. He would go out onto the streets every day, regardless of the weather. His hard work is reflected within his photos. This is ____19____ makes them so special. His approach to life was uncomplicated. He never accepted the benefits ____20____(offer) to him for being a fashion photographer. His passion for photography lasted throughout his life. Test 10 （24-25高二下·北京通州·期末） A I used to look up to celebrities growing up and many of them were my role models. But, as I ____11____ (get) older, I realized that my favourite personality is right in front of me — my father with whom I live, eat and sleep. So far, I ____12____ (realize) that you don’t have to be super famous to have a great personality. You can be an ordinary person. He makes us feel ____13____ (equal) important and takes the advice of every one of us, regardless of the age. B Plastics are a part of ____14____ (we) everyday lives, and plastic pollution is a growing concern. When plastics break down over time, they can form smaller particles called microplastics, ____15____ in turn can break down into even smaller pieces called nanoplastics. Unable to be seen with the naked eye, these plastic particles are small enough ____16____ (enter) the human body’s cell and tissues. But the potential health effects of these tiny plastic bits are still unproven and ____17____ (know). C The Lake Poets were a group of English poets who all lived in the Lake District of England ____18____ the early 19th century. As a group, they followed no single “school” of thought. The first of the poets to come there was Robert Southey, one of the most respected poets of his time. ____19____ (attract) both by its natural beauty and a desire to be near these famous poets, other poets came to live in the Lake District, and soon all of these poets ____20____ (see) as part of the Romantic Movement. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 语法填空 Test 1 （24-25高二下·北京东城·期末） A 【答案】11. to listen 12. slowly 13. was given B 【答案】14. labeled##labelled 15. who/that 16. has seen 17. increasing C 【答案】18. for 19. where 20. citizens Test 2 （24-25高二下·北京西城·期末） A 【答案】35. celebrated 36. to spread 37. families B 【答案】38. having 39. fewer 40. has visited 41. in C 【答案】42. which/that 43. was developed 44. whether Test 3 （24-25高二下·北京海淀·期末） A 【答案】11. kindly 12. was touched 13. filled B 【答案】14. posed 15. what 16. interactive 17. is changing##has been changing C 【答案】18. to reach 19. which 20. as Test 4 （24-25高二下·北京朝阳·期末） 【答案】 21. was thrown 22. had put 23. where 24. injuring 25.speeches 26. has invested 27. what 28. to reach 29. connects 30. uestioned Test 5 （24-25高二下·北京丰台·期末） A 【答案】11. called 12. how 13. at B 【答案】14. it 15. flew 16. invention C 【答案】17. have received 18. making 19. policies 20. them Test 6 （24-25高二下·北京石景山·期末） A 【答案】11. detailed 12. what 13. rarer B 【答案】14. Feeling 15. took 16. happily C 【答案】17. has been 18. in 19. which 20. to explore Test 7 （24-25高二下·北京顺义·期末） A 【答案】11. designing 12. was completed 13. will be guiding##will guide B 【答案】14. which 15. because/since/as 16. by C 【答案】17. known 18. types 19. To escape 20. humorous##humourous Test 8 （24-25高二下·北京大兴·期末） A 【答案】11. to talk 12. Compared 13. technologies B 【答案】14. successfully 15. that/which 16. provides C 【答案】17. using 18. had become 19. without 20. greater Test 9 （24-25高二下·北京房山·期末） A 【答案】11. wrote 12. at 13. which B 【答案】14. be overlooked 15. impression 16. knowing C 【答案】17. relatively 18. scenes 19. what 20. offered Test 10 （24-25高二下·北京通州·期末） A 【答案】11. got 12. have realized 13. equally B 【答案】14. our 15. which 16. to enter 17. unknown C 【答案】18. in 19. Attracted 20. were seen 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $