专题07 七选五（期末真题汇编，北京专用）高二英语下学期

**基本信息** 汇编北京10区高二下期末七选五真题，聚焦STEM与人文平衡、宽恕、冲突解决等时代与生活主题，考查语篇逻辑衔接与思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |七选五|10篇（50题）|语篇逻辑、主题理解、上下文衔接|结合社会热点（如AI与人性）与个人发展（如学习风格、写作技巧），来源北京各区期末真题，贴近高考命题趋势|

专题07 七选五 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·北京东城·期末） Over the last decade, STEM-Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math-has become increasingly defined as the symbol of development, success, and progress. Incoming college students are increasingly choosing majors like computer science, biology, and engineering, even if some of them are not particularly interested in those subjects. ____35____ However, this has subsequently left liberal arts and the importance of the field behind. ____36____ To answer the question, we need to consider what liberal arts are. Different from STEM, liberal arts are essentially the broad study of how the world works, assisting with students’ critical thinking, creative application, and social skills, ranging from topics like psychology and sociology to linguistics and history. Although today STEM-based education seems to be the most effective path to take for career prospects, liberal arts can produce just as much success. This is mainly due to the fact that a liberal arts education teaches students important soft, social skills, including clear and effective communication, error-free writing, problem-solving, and successful data analysis, among others. ____37____ Without them, how can a student properly prepare themselves for a career? In addition, students in liberal arts possess the most important characteristic of being more human. What they learn brings them distinctive social insights. ____38____ It not only translates into more humanized employees in the future workforce but also provides a significant positive effect, too. As much as AI has taken the world by storm, it does not take away from the fact that when someone calls customer service, they want to hear a human voice. They want someone who can considerately help them solve their problems on a more emotional level rather than just being assisted by a robot that follows a program. As society continues to evolve, and people’s needs and wants continue to change, merely sticking to practical, baseline solutions will not work. That’s exactly where liberal arts come in. ____39____ And that’s the beauty and importance of liberal arts. A. Why are students today seeking towards the field? B. Do liberal arts still matter in a STEM-driven world? C. These skills are what a good employee should have. D. Anyway, it seems like the “right” thing to do for their future. E. This nature generally can’t come from STEM-based education. F. That’s why both liberal arts and STEM are important for a progressive society. G. AI will never be able to truly understand humanity as an actual human mind can. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·北京西城·期末） Forgiveness is something that many of us strive for, but it can often feel difficult to achieve. Over the years, we’ve heard countless people express the intention to forgive, only to struggle with the emotional roadblocks that prevent them from truly letting go. First, let’s define forgiveness. ____25____ It’s not about forgetting what happened or excusing harmful behavior. In fact, our minds tell us that if we stay angry, bitter, or distant, we’ll be safe from further hurt. ____26____ While holding onto memories and creating distance may offer temporary emotional safeguards, it often deepens our sadness, isolates us, and prevents us from healing. Forgiveness, on the other hand, is about choosing not to let that pain continue to define your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Forgiveness is essential because we’re all human, and we all make mistakes. If we want to cultivate meaningful relationships, there will unavoidably be times when we hurt one another. Forgiveness becomes crucial in maintaining those connections and our own peace of mind. ____27____ Forgiving yourself is especially important. Raising walls of bitterness or anger toward yourself is deeply damaging. When you hold on to shame or guilt, you create emotional barriers that prevent you from living fully and authentically. So, how do we forgive? While the journey is deeply personal and can vary from person to person, there are key steps that can help guide us. Acknowledge the hurt and pain exactly as it is. ____28____ This perspective allows us to see others (and ourselves) as imperfect humans doing the best they can with what they have. Extend sympathy to yourself and others. Choose to release bitterness and move forward in line with your values. ____29____ It’s an ongoing practice. But every time you choose forgiveness, you create space for love and healing to flow through your life. A. It is a continuous process. B. But we know that this isn’t true. C. Recognize that everyone has faults. D. Remember that forgiveness isn’t a one-time event. E. Forgiveness is the decision to release attachment to a painful past. F. You don’t have to communicate with the person who wronged you. G. In fact, we may need to forgive not only others but ourselves as well. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·北京海淀·期末） Conflict Avoidance Doesn’t Do You Any Favors Imagine this scenario: You’ve been working hard on a presentation for several weeks, but a co-worker jumps in and takes all the credit for your work. Instead of rightly speaking up, you choose to silently step back. ____33____ Aside from our work life, avoiding conflict can manifest in our romantic relationships, friendships, and even family dynamics. Many of these tendencies can be traced back to growing up in an environment that was dismissive (鄙视的) or hypercritical. People who respond to conflict this way often expect negative outcomes and find it difficult to trust the other person’s reaction. ____34____ However, disagreeing with someone doesn’t necessarily mean “fighting”. It’s not about blaming the other person or proving who’s right and wrong in a given situation. Conflict resolution is about standing up for yourself and communicating when you feel angry or frustrated. Before confronting someone, try examining your feelings. ____35____ You can try the following affirmations: “It’s OK to feel however I’m feeling at this moment — my emotions are valid.” “I am worthy and deserving of being heard.” Drawing upon your sensory toolbox also helps. If you’re a visual person, you can relieve stress by closing your eyes and imagining soothing images. Similarly, if you’re more comforted by smells, keeping an essential oil on hand is a good choice. One last step before confronting someone is having a plan. Clearly define what you’d like to resolve. Then, write down canned, factual responses to use when needed, like “I worked late for the past two weeks while my co-worker didn’t turn in their share of the research.” ____36____ You’ll feel confident when addressing them. ____37____ While it’s OK to never confront others, being able to resolve issues effectively means accepting it as a healthy part of communicating with others. Remember, disagreeing provides deeper understanding and makes it easier to connect with our friends, partners, and co-workers. A. Practise the key points you’d like to get across. B. Different cultures have diverse ways of handling conflicts. C. Conflict is a normal part of our personal and professional lives. D. In other words, expressing your opinion firmly can seem pretty scary. E. Rather than allow conflicts to run wild in your head, try a firmer approach. F. Being conflict avoidant means withdrawing from possible disagreements at all costs. G. Instead of holding back emotions, try looking at them through the lens of self-compassion. Passage 4 （24-25高二下·北京朝阳·期末） Sometimes it helps to have a “poker face”, an expression on your face that does not show what you are thinking or feeling. ____45____ Our research shows that moving your face in some way may help people warm to you more. To understand why facial expressivity is so beneficial, we first need to emphasise just how crucial social bonding is to human survival. Throughout most of our evolutionary history, our species has relied on tight-knit communities to keep ourselves fed, sheltered, and protected from dangerous outsiders. ____46____ Any skill or behaviour that improved someone’s ability to create and maintain lifesaving bonds was likely to exist in our gene pool over the generations. And our research suggests that facial expressivity may fall in this category. ____47____ Imagine meeting someone new and trying to figure out how good a fit they might be as a friend, or a colleague. You might wonder whether you can trust them, and whether you can even begin to understand each other. Someone who is easier to read may seem to be more appealing than someone who is more guarded. Simply put, being facially expressive may give others a sense that they understand you, which they like. This in turn supports the suggestion that the key function of facial expressivity is to make us more predictable. Furthermore, we found that participants’ level of expressivity didn’t change across situations or with different social partners. This finding may leave you wondering why some people remain comparatively inexpressive across situations. ____48____ And there could be alternative routes to being an attractive social partner. Clearly, regardless of how expressive we tend to be overall, we can also make choices about sharing more of ourselves in certain situations. Being more open and expressive may be scary — leaving people easy to be hurt. ____49____ So for now we think it’s best to leave your poker face at the card table. A. However, our work shows that it comes with rewards. B. Managing social relationships was a matter of life or death. C. Interestingly, more agreeable people were more facially expressive. D. For some, the costs of revealing oneself may outweigh the benefits. E. You might guess that people with cheerful expressions are best liked. F. Why would facial expressivity improve someone’s ability to build social bonds? G. Yet, in day-to-day life, when socializing, you’d better let your facial features fly free. Passage 5 （24-25高二下·北京丰台·期末） When was the last time you felt proud of being sensitive? Most likely the answer is never. ____35____. It’s used to mean you’re fragile thin-skinned or just overreacting. Men are told that they shouldn’t be sensitive at all, whereas women are told not to be “so” sensitive. Either way, the message sensitive people get isn’t to celebrate who they are. It’s that they should “overcome” their sensitivity and “toughen up”. Putting aside that this approach doesn’t work, it’s wrongheaded. Sensitivity is largely genetic (基因的) , and not something you can turn off. ____36____ As a personality trait (特性) , being sensitive means you take in more information from your environment, and you do more with it. Sensitive people are wired at a brain level to process information more deeply than others do. ____37____ You probably notice what others miss, think, and feel deeply, and have a vivid inner life. You probably also get overstimulated in situations that don’t bother anyone else. Sensitive people are wired to go deep. And that depth comes with gifts. The most well-known and celebrated sensitive gift is creativity. Many of our greatest thinkers and scientists throughout history have been sensitive people, including Charles Darwin. They tend to spend more time and energy turning problems over in their heads. This process helps them see more possibilities and solutions ____38____ They often become overstimulated. Overstimulation is what happens when there is simply too much information for the brain to keep going deep. But sensitive people can learn to largely prevent it — particularly by building time into each day to simply let the mind process and “catch up”. For sensitive people, a little bit of quiet alone time goes a very long way. If any of this sounds like you, you might be more sensitive than you realize. If so, you have probably felt the pressure to hide it. But that’s a trap. ____39____ Instead, embrace (拥抱) it, and show it to the world. A. However, sensitive people do pay a price. B. You cannot make yourself less sensitive than you are. C. It is a trait linked to giftedness and something we ought to embrace. D. A second strength sensitive people have is their decision-making ability. E. If you’re sensitive, this deep processing changes the way you see the world. F. We take pride in many traits but being “sensitive” is often viewed as a weakness. G. Sensitive people naturally attract more social attention due to their emotional expressiveness. Passage 6 （24-25高二下·北京石景山·期末） Many people dream of becoming great writers, but writing is not easy. Some believe that great writers are born, not made. However, most successful writers agree that learning and effort play a bigger role than talent. One important step in improving writing is reading a lot. Good writers are often good readers. ____35____ When reading different styles, writers can discover new techniques and improve their own work. Books, newspapers, and even online articles can offer valuable insights into effective writing. Another useful habit is writing every day. Writers who practice daily tend to develop a natural flow in their writing. ____36____ Even writing short paragraphs regularly can make a big difference over time. Keeping a journal, writing letters, or composing short stories are good ways to build confidence and improve skills. ____37____ Many writers share their work with friends, teachers, or writing groups. They are able to provide guidance on enhancing the writing. While criticism can be difficult to accept, it helps writers recognize their strengths and weaknesses. Constructive feedback can guide them to make necessary changes and improve their clarity and style. Editing and rewriting are necessary parts of writing. ____38____ Good writers revise their work multiple times to make it clearer and more effective. They remove unnecessary words, fix grammar mistakes, and refine their ideas. The best writing is often the result of careful revision and attention to detail. Writing well takes time, but with regular practice and feedback, anyone can improve. The key is to stay patient and keep writing, even when progress feels slow. ____39____ A. First drafts are rarely perfect. B. Receiving feedback is also important. C. Daily writing leads to long-term improvement. D. Daily writing doesn’t require writing a large amount. E. The more effort writers put in, the better they become. F. The most effective way to improve is to write frequently and extensively. G. In fact, reading enables people to better understand various writing styles. Passage 7 （24-25高二下·北京顺义·期末） “But I’m just not funny!” Many people feel this way, and maybe you’ve felt it too. ____31____ It helps us cope and tap into inner resources like resilience (恢复力). It can also improve thinking and learning. Most importantly, humor builds stronger friendships when used kindly. The best part? Humor isn’t a natural talent—it’s a skill anyone can learn. Below are practical ways to develop this skill. Start by observing others’ humor. ____32____ Be a humor sponge (海绵). Websites, TV shows, and funny friends are all great resources. Watch how your funny friends do it. Praise your funny friends by retelling and revisiting their funny stuff. You can spread joy by simply noticing and sharing good humor. While prepared jokes work, most humor is organic, occurring naturally in daily life. Take a moment and think about all the funny things pets, kids, and especially adults do by accident. Likely you have some embarrassing stories that, with the passage of time, have become flat-out funny. Not long ago, I thought a thief was breaking into my house, but it was just a wild turkey attacking its reflection in a glass door. ____33____ Natural humor is common, but you can take it to the next level with “humor habits”. One effective way to enhance your sense of humor is to keep a humor journal. ____34____ Then reflect on how they made you feel. This simple practice helps you appreciate the humor around you and can boost your mood. The more you focus on humor, the more you’ll notice it in your daily life and enjoy it. Just as journaling can sharpen your humor skills, so can purposely building your humor identity. Visualize yourself overflowing with funny ideas, using them to spread laughter, joy, and ease. ____35____ Good humor is a generative gift: the more you share, the more you are likely to receive. A. Listen to their jokes, laugh, and learn. B. However, humor holds surprising power. C. It’s always a good idea to know your audience. D. At the end of each day, write down the funniest moments. E. As you deepen your skills, your “humor energy” will energize others. F. Yet studies show hurtful humor actually reduces people’s sense of happiness. G. So let’s share and celebrate the light-hearted moments that unfold in everyday life. Passage 8 （24-25高二下·北京大兴·期末） In our daily lives, we interact with a variety of people, such as family members, friends, classmates, and colleagues. ____35____ These conflicts, if not properly addressed, can lead to stress, hurt feelings, and damaged relationships. However, by learning some effective strategies, we can turn these conflicts into opportunities for deeper understanding and stronger connections. Identify the Root Cause The first step in resolving a conflict is to figure out what’s really going on. ____36____ For example, if you and your friend are arguing about which movie to watch, the underlying issue might not be about the movie at all. It could be that one of you feels like your opinions are never listened to in the friendship. Try to have an open-minded conversation to uncover these hidden issues. Listen to the other person’s perspective without interrupting and ask clarifying questions to fully understand their point of view. Control Your Emotions Emotions can run high during a conflict. It’s easy to get angry, defensive, or upset. When you’re angry, you might say or do things that you’ll regret later. Take a few deep breaths before responding. If possible, take a short break from the conversation to calm down. You can also try techniques like counting to ten or repeating a calming phrase in your mind Remember, the goal is to resolve the conflict, not to win an argument. ____37____ Practice Active Listening Active listening is crucial in conflict resolution. This means fully focusing or what the other person is saying. Maintain eye contact, nod to show you’re listening, and give verbal cues like “I see” or “Go on.” Avoid interrupting the other person. After they’ve finished speaking, summarize what they’ve said to make sure you understand correctly. ____38____ For instance, you could say, “So, what you’re saying is that you feel we should have made this decision together, right?” Seek a Win-Win Solution Rather than trying to prove that you’re right and the other person is wrong look for a solution that satisfies both parties. ____39____ Brainstorm different options together. Maybe you can combine elements of both of your ideas or come up with a completely new solution. For example, if two roommates are arguing about how to decorate their shared living space, they could each choose one area of the room to decorate according to their own style. This way, both roommates get to have a say and feel satisfied with the outcome. A. Most conflicts are not as simple as they first appear. B. But sometimes, conflicts occur in these relationships. C. Focus on finding common ground and shared interests. D. Conflicts may cause serious results if they are not solved properly. E. Understanding each other’s positions is the key to solving conflicts. F. This not only shows that you respect their opinion but also helps to clarify any misunderstandings. G. By keeping your emotions in check, you’ll communicate more effectively and find a solution that works for both parties. Passage 9 （24-25高二下·北京房山·期末） Learning styles refer to an individual’s preferred or most effective way of learning. Each student has his or her own method. ____35____ The four most common learning styles are: visual, auditory, kinesthetic and reading/writing. Your learning style determines how you access information. Visual learners best understand information by using their eyes. ____36____ Watching videos, and looking at illustrations are also great tools for a visual learner. They may speak quickly and prefer to work alone rather than in groups. Auditory learners prefer to listen to information rather than read it or see it visually displayed. They work well in a classroom setting and learn quickly through guidance and stories. They tend to be good listeners. They also learn quickly by listening to lectures and participating in group discussions. ____37____ They use their senses to work on new skills and rely heavily on muscle memory. These learners learn best by doing and tend to have good coordination and best remember what they do. Typically, they enjoy building, making or creating things. Reading/Writing learners are extremely comfortable with the written word. ____38____ They love to make lists and prefer written directions. The traditional lecture and note-taking environment works well for this learning style. We all learn differently. We all have our own approach to learning, based on our experience, practice, and innate preferences for what works. Everyone learns best if we are able to experience a lesson in a way that makes sense to us. Some students are comfortable with one particular learning style, while others tend to use multiple styles. ____39____ A. They prefer to gain information by reading texts. B. Kinesthetic learners are the most hands-on learning type. C. Kinesthetic learners can easily understand what others are saying. D. This type of learner has difficulty working quietly for long periods of time. E. But we can all learn things more easily and quickly with our preferred styles. F. Knowing your learning style can help you find the best way to learn new skills. G. They absorb and remember information when it is presented in pictures, diagrams or maps. Passage 10 （24-25高二下·北京通州·期末） Writing a compelling essay is an art that requires effort and skill. ____35____ This article provides tips to help you craft an impactful and-engaging essay that resonates (共鸣) with your readers. Write an attractive introduction. ____36____ One of the most crucial tips for writing essays is to craft the introduction carefully. To make the first impression a lasting one, you have to write it in a catchy way. The reader expects to know what’s in the essay in the first few lines. So, give the reader brief information about everything presented in the essay. ____37____ Billions of essays have been published. Chances are, there would be millions of them who have a topic almost similar to yours. To make your essay stand out, you have to describe your topic with a unique idea and perspective. Doing so is easy, You just have to think outside the box. ____38____ One of the most important tips for writing essays is to resonate with the readers. By using everyday examples you can make people nod at every argument you provide. Real-life or daily-life examples are good ways to connect with readers and engage them emotionally. Another crucial tip for writing essays is to use a tone that is suitable for your message to deliver your ideas effectively. You cannot write about summer vacation in a formal tone and expect your readers to enjoy it. The scenario goes vice versa, also. This is the thing that you have to master if you want to write compelling essays. ____39____ A. Keep your readers’ emotions in mind. B. The first impression is the last impression. C. Use unique examples to engage the readers. D. Describe your idea with a unique perspective. E. You must choose the right tone and words for your writing. F. Avoid overloading the reader with information at the beginning. G. But capturing and maintaining a diverse audience’s interest is challenging. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 七选五 参考答案 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·北京东城·期末） 【答案】35. D 36. B 37. C 38. E 39. F Passage 2 （24-25高二下·北京西城·期末） 【答案】25. E 26. B 27. G 28. C 29. D Passage 3 （24-25高二下·北京海淀·期末） 【答案】33. F 34. D 35. G 36. A 37. C Passage 4 （24-25高二下·北京朝阳·期末） 【答案】45. G 46. B 47. F 48. D 49. A Passage 5 （24-25高二下·北京丰台·期末） 【答案】35. F 36. C 37. E 38. A 39. B Passage 6 （24-25高二下·北京石景山·期末） 【答案】35. G 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. E Passage 7 （24-25高二下·北京顺义·期末） 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. G 34. D 35. E Passage 8 （24-25高二下·北京大兴·期末） 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. G 38. F 39. C Passage 9 （24-25高二下·北京房山·期末） 【答案】35. F 36. G 37. B 38. A 39. E Passage 10 （24-25高二下·北京通州·期末） 【答案】35. G 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 七选五 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·北京东城·期末） Over the last decade, STEM-Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math-has become increasingly defined as the symbol of development, success, and progress. Incoming college students are increasingly choosing majors like computer science, biology, and engineering, even if some of them are not particularly interested in those subjects. ____35____ However, this has subsequently left liberal arts and the importance of the field behind. ____36____ To answer the question, we need to consider what liberal arts are. Different from STEM, liberal arts are essentially the broad study of how the world works, assisting with students’ critical thinking, creative application, and social skills, ranging from topics like psychology and sociology to linguistics and history. Although today STEM-based education seems to be the most effective path to take for career prospects, liberal arts can produce just as much success. This is mainly due to the fact that a liberal arts education teaches students important soft, social skills, including clear and effective communication, error-free writing, problem-solving, and successful data analysis, among others. ____37____ Without them, how can a student properly prepare themselves for a career? In addition, students in liberal arts possess the most important characteristic of being more human. What they learn brings them distinctive social insights. ____38____ It not only translates into more humanized employees in the future workforce but also provides a significant positive effect, too. As much as AI has taken the world by storm, it does not take away from the fact that when someone calls customer service, they want to hear a human voice. They want someone who can considerately help them solve their problems on a more emotional level rather than just being assisted by a robot that follows a program. As society continues to evolve, and people’s needs and wants continue to change, merely sticking to practical, baseline solutions will not work. That’s exactly where liberal arts come in. ____39____ And that’s the beauty and importance of liberal arts. A. Why are students today seeking towards the field? B. Do liberal arts still matter in a STEM-driven world? C. These skills are what a good employee should have. D. Anyway, it seems like the “right” thing to do for their future. E. This nature generally can’t come from STEM-based education. F. That’s why both liberal arts and STEM are important for a progressive society. G. AI will never be able to truly understand humanity as an actual human mind can. 【答案】35. D 36. B 37. C 38. E 39. F 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕在STEM (科学、技术、工程和数学) 盛行的当下，文科是否依然重要展开讨论，阐述了文科的定义、文科能带来的成功以及文科在社会发展中的独特作用。 35. 前文提到“Over the last decade, STEM-Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math - has become increasingly defined as the symbol of development, success, and progress. Incoming college students are increasingly choosing majors like computer science, biology, and engineering, even if some of them are not particularly interested in those subjects. (在过去的十年里，STEM——科学、技术、工程和数学——越来越被定义为发展、成功和进步的象征。即将入学的大学生越来越多地选择计算机科学、生物学和工程学等专业，即使他们中的一些人对这些学科并不特别感兴趣)”说明学生选择STEM专业成为一种趋势，D选项“不管怎样，这似乎对他们未来来说是‘正确’的选择。”承接上文，解释了学生选择STEM专业的原因，符合语境。故选D。 36. 前文“However, this has subsequently left liberal arts and the importance of the field behind. (然而，这随后将文科和该领域的重要性抛在了后面)”提到STEM的盛行使文科及其重要性被忽视，后文“To answer the question, we need to consider what liberal arts are. (要回答这个问题，我们需要考虑文科是什么)”说明此处提出了一个问题，B选项“在以STEM为主导的世界里，文科还重要吗？”符合语境，引出后文对文科的探讨。故选B。 37. 前文“This is mainly due to the fact that a liberal arts education teaches students important soft, social skills, including clear and effective communication, error - free writing, problem - solving, and successful data analysis, among others. (这主要是因为文科教育教会学生重要的软技能和社会技能，包括清晰有效的沟通、无错误的写作、解决问题和成功的数据分析等)”说明文科教育能教会学生重要技能，C选项“这些技能是一个好员工应该具备的。”承接上文，进一步强调这些技能的重要性，符合语境。故选C。 38. 前文“In addition, students in liberal arts possess the most important characteristic of being more human. What they learn brings them distinctive social insights. (此外，文科学生具有最重要的更人性化的特点。他们所学的东西给他们带来了独特的社会洞察力)”说明文科学生有独特的特点，E选项“这种特质通常无法从基于STEM的教育中获得。”承接上文，将文科学生与STEM教育进行对比，符合语境。故选E。 39. 前文“As society continues to evolve, and people’s needs and wants continue to change, merely sticking to practical, baseline solutions will not work. That’s exactly where liberal arts come in. (随着社会的不断发展，人们的需求和愿望不断变化，仅仅坚持实用的、基本的解决方案是行不通的。这正是文科的用武之地)”说明文科在社会发展中有重要作用，后文“And that’s the beauty and importance of liberal arts.(这就是文科的美丽和重要性)”强调了人文学科的价值。F选项“这就是为什么文科和STEM对一个进步的社会都很重要。”起到了承上启下的作用，总结全文，点明主旨，符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·北京西城·期末） Forgiveness is something that many of us strive for, but it can often feel difficult to achieve. Over the years, we’ve heard countless people express the intention to forgive, only to struggle with the emotional roadblocks that prevent them from truly letting go. First, let’s define forgiveness. ____25____ It’s not about forgetting what happened or excusing harmful behavior. In fact, our minds tell us that if we stay angry, bitter, or distant, we’ll be safe from further hurt. ____26____ While holding onto memories and creating distance may offer temporary emotional safeguards, it often deepens our sadness, isolates us, and prevents us from healing. Forgiveness, on the other hand, is about choosing not to let that pain continue to define your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Forgiveness is essential because we’re all human, and we all make mistakes. If we want to cultivate meaningful relationships, there will unavoidably be times when we hurt one another. Forgiveness becomes crucial in maintaining those connections and our own peace of mind. ____27____ Forgiving yourself is especially important. Raising walls of bitterness or anger toward yourself is deeply damaging. When you hold on to shame or guilt, you create emotional barriers that prevent you from living fully and authentically. So, how do we forgive? While the journey is deeply personal and can vary from person to person, there are key steps that can help guide us. Acknowledge the hurt and pain exactly as it is. ____28____ This perspective allows us to see others (and ourselves) as imperfect humans doing the best they can with what they have. Extend sympathy to yourself and others. Choose to release bitterness and move forward in line with your values. ____29____ It’s an ongoing practice. But every time you choose forgiveness, you create space for love and healing to flow through your life. A. It is a continuous process. B. But we know that this isn’t true. C. Recognize that everyone has faults. D. Remember that forgiveness isn’t a one-time event. E. Forgiveness is the decision to release attachment to a painful past. F. You don’t have to communicate with the person who wronged you. G. In fact, we may need to forgive not only others but ourselves as well. 【答案】25. E 26. B 27. G 28. C 29. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宽恕的定义、重要性以及实现宽恕的方法。 25. 根据小标题“First, let’s define forgiveness.(首先，让我们定义一下宽恕)”以及下文“It’s not about forgetting what happened or excusing harmful behavior.(它不是关于忘记发生的事情或原谅有害的行为)” 可知，选项与小标题呼应，给出宽恕的定义，引出后文对宽恕不是什么的阐述。E选项“宽恕是决定放下对痛苦过去的执着” 符合语境，故选E。 26. 根据上文“In fact, our minds tell us that if we stay angry, bitter, or distant, we’ll be safe from further hurt.(事实上，我们的思维告诉我们，如果我们保持愤怒、痛苦或疏远，我们就能免受进一步的伤害)” 以及下文 “While holding onto memories and creating distance may offer temporary emotional safeguards, it often deepens our sadness, isolates us, and prevents us from healing.(虽然执着于记忆和保持距离可能会提供暂时的情感保护，但它常常会加深我们的悲伤，使我们孤立，并阻碍我们治愈)” 可知，选项承上启下，对前文思维所认为的内容进行转折，引出后文这种方式实际带来的负面结果。B选项“但我们知道这不是真的” 符合语境，故选B。 27. 根据上文“Forgiveness becomes crucial in maintaining those connections and our own peace of mind.(宽恕在维持这些关系和我们自己的内心平静方面变得至关重要)” 及下文“Forgiving yourself is especially important.(宽恕自己尤其重要)” 可知，承上启下，引出后文关于宽恕自己的内容，说明宽恕不仅针对他人，自己也需要被宽恕。G选项“事实上，我们可能不仅需要宽恕他人，也需要宽恕自己” 符合语境，故选G。 28. 根据上文“Acknowledge the hurt and pain exactly as it is.(如实承认伤害和痛苦)” 及下文“This perspective allows us to see others (and ourselves) as imperfect humans doing the best they can with what they have.(这种视角能让我们把他人（和自己）看作不完美但尽力而为的人)” 可知，选项承上启下，引出后文关于把他人和自己看作不完美的人的内容，说明承认伤害后要认识到每个人都有缺点这一视角。C选项“认识到每个人都有缺点” 符合语境，故选C。 29. 根据下文“It’s an ongoing practice. But every time you choose forgiveness, you create space for love and healing to flow through your life.(这是一个持续的实践。但每次你选择宽恕，你都为生活中的爱和治愈创造了空间)” 可知，选项引出后文关于宽恕是持续实践的内容，强调宽恕的持续性。D选项“记住宽恕不是一次性事件” 符合语境，故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·北京海淀·期末） Conflict Avoidance Doesn’t Do You Any Favors Imagine this scenario: You’ve been working hard on a presentation for several weeks, but a co-worker jumps in and takes all the credit for your work. Instead of rightly speaking up, you choose to silently step back. ____33____ Aside from our work life, avoiding conflict can manifest in our romantic relationships, friendships, and even family dynamics. Many of these tendencies can be traced back to growing up in an environment that was dismissive (鄙视的) or hypercritical. People who respond to conflict this way often expect negative outcomes and find it difficult to trust the other person’s reaction. ____34____ However, disagreeing with someone doesn’t necessarily mean “fighting”. It’s not about blaming the other person or proving who’s right and wrong in a given situation. Conflict resolution is about standing up for yourself and communicating when you feel angry or frustrated. Before confronting someone, try examining your feelings. ____35____ You can try the following affirmations: “It’s OK to feel however I’m feeling at this moment — my emotions are valid.” “I am worthy and deserving of being heard.” Drawing upon your sensory toolbox also helps. If you’re a visual person, you can relieve stress by closing your eyes and imagining soothing images. Similarly, if you’re more comforted by smells, keeping an essential oil on hand is a good choice. One last step before confronting someone is having a plan. Clearly define what you’d like to resolve. Then, write down canned, factual responses to use when needed, like “I worked late for the past two weeks while my co-worker didn’t turn in their share of the research.” ____36____ You’ll feel confident when addressing them. ____37____ While it’s OK to never confront others, being able to resolve issues effectively means accepting it as a healthy part of communicating with others. Remember, disagreeing provides deeper understanding and makes it easier to connect with our friends, partners, and co-workers. A. Practise the key points you’d like to get across. B. Different cultures have diverse ways of handling conflicts. C. Conflict is a normal part of our personal and professional lives. D. In other words, expressing your opinion firmly can seem pretty scary. E. Rather than allow conflicts to run wild in your head, try a firmer approach. F. Being conflict avoidant means withdrawing from possible disagreements at all costs. G. Instead of holding back emotions, try looking at them through the lens of self-compassion. 【答案】33. F 34. D 35. G 36. A 37. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了避免冲突并不总是对你有利，阐述人们避免冲突的根源并给出了在面对冲突时如何有效处理的建议。 33. 根据上文“Imagine this scenario: You’ve been working hard on a presentation for several weeks, but a co-worker jumps in and takes all the credit for your work. Instead of rightly speaking up, you choose to silently step back. (想象一下这样的场景：你几周来一直在努力准备一个报告，但一个同事跳出来，把你的功劳全抢走了。你没有正确地站出来说话，而是选择默默地退后。)”以及下文“Aside from our work life, avoiding conflict can manifest in our romantic relationships, friendships, and even family dynamics. (除了工作生活，避免冲突还会体现在我们的恋爱关系、友谊甚至家庭关系中。)”可知，上文描述了一个人在面对冲突时选择避免冲突的场景，下文提到逃避冲突在恋爱关系、友谊甚至家庭关系中也会出现，F选项“Being conflict avoidant means withdrawing from possible disagreements at all costs. (避免冲突意味着不惜一切代价避免可能的分歧。)”承上启下，对上文中的行为进行了总结，说明了避免冲突的含义，同时引出下文避免冲突在其它多个方面的体现。故选F项。 34. 根据上文“Many of these tendencies can be traced back to growing up in an environment that was dismissive (鄙视的) or hypercritical. People who respond to conflict this way often expect negative outcomes and find it difficult to trust the other person’s reaction. (这些倾向中的许多都可以追溯到在一个轻视或过于挑剔的环境中成长。以这种方式应对冲突的人往往预期会有负面结果，并且发现很难相信对方的反应。)”可知，上文解释了人们会选择避免冲突的根源来自成长环境使他们存在负面预期和信任缺失，D选项“In other words, expressing your opinion firmly can seem pretty scary. (换句话说，坚定地表达自己的观点似乎相当可怕。)”，进一步解释了人们避免冲突的心理，即害怕表达自己的观点，与上文语意和逻辑一致。故选D项。 35. 根据上文“Before confronting someone, try examining your feelings. (在面对某人之前，试着审视自己感受。)”以及下文“You can try the following affirmations: “It’s OK to feel however I’m feeling at this moment — my emotions are valid.” “I am worthy and deserving of being heard.” (你可以尝试以下肯定句：‘此刻我有任何感受都是可以的——我的情绪是合理的。’‘我有价值，值得被倾听。’)”可知，上文建议审视自己的感受，下文给出了具体的肯定句来帮助处理情绪，G选项“Instead of holding back emotions, try looking at them through the lens of self-compassion. (与其压抑情绪，不如试着从自我同情的角度来看待它们。)”，承接上文，说明了要正确处理情绪，而不是压抑情绪，又与下文的自我肯定相呼应。故选G项。 36. 根据上文“One last step before confronting someone is having a plan. Clearly define what you’d like to resolve. Then, write down canned, factual responses to use when needed, like “I worked late for the past two weeks while my co-worker didn’t turn in their share of the research.” (在面对某人之前的最后一步是制定计划。明确你想要解决的问题。然后，写下一些固定的、事实性的回答，以便在需要时使用，比如“过去两周我加班工作，而我的同事却没有提交他们那份研究报告。”)”可知，上文建议在面对冲突前要制定计划，并给出了具体的做法，A选项“Practise the key points you’d like to get across. (练习你想表达的关键点。)”，进一步给出了制定计划中的另一个具体做法，即练习要表达的关键点。故选A项。 37. 根据下文“While it’s OK to never confront others, being able to resolve issues effectively means accepting it as a healthy part of communicating with others. Remember, disagreeing provides deeper understanding and makes it easier to connect with our friends, partners, and co-workers. (虽然永远不与他人对抗也没关系，但能够有效地解决问题意味着要接受这是与他人沟通的一个健康部分。记住，分歧能提供更深的理解，使与我们朋友、伴侣和同事的联系更容易。)”可知，下文强调了冲突在人际关系中的正常性以及处理冲突的重要性，C选项“Conflict is a normal part of our personal and professional lives. (冲突是我们个人生活和职业生活中正常的一部分。)”引出了下文的话题，即冲突的正常性。故选C项。 Passage 4 （24-25高二下·北京朝阳·期末） Sometimes it helps to have a “poker face”, an expression on your face that does not show what you are thinking or feeling. ____45____ Our research shows that moving your face in some way may help people warm to you more. To understand why facial expressivity is so beneficial, we first need to emphasise just how crucial social bonding is to human survival. Throughout most of our evolutionary history, our species has relied on tight-knit communities to keep ourselves fed, sheltered, and protected from dangerous outsiders. ____46____ Any skill or behaviour that improved someone’s ability to create and maintain lifesaving bonds was likely to exist in our gene pool over the generations. And our research suggests that facial expressivity may fall in this category. ____47____ Imagine meeting someone new and trying to figure out how good a fit they might be as a friend, or a colleague. You might wonder whether you can trust them, and whether you can even begin to understand each other. Someone who is easier to read may seem to be more appealing than someone who is more guarded. Simply put, being facially expressive may give others a sense that they understand you, which they like. This in turn supports the suggestion that the key function of facial expressivity is to make us more predictable. Furthermore, we found that participants’ level of expressivity didn’t change across situations or with different social partners. This finding may leave you wondering why some people remain comparatively inexpressive across situations. ____48____ And there could be alternative routes to being an attractive social partner. Clearly, regardless of how expressive we tend to be overall, we can also make choices about sharing more of ourselves in certain situations. Being more open and expressive may be scary — leaving people easy to be hurt. ____49____ So for now we think it’s best to leave your poker face at the card table. A. However, our work shows that it comes with rewards. B. Managing social relationships was a matter of life or death. C. Interestingly, more agreeable people were more facially expressive. D. For some, the costs of revealing oneself may outweigh the benefits. E. You might guess that people with cheerful expressions are best liked. F. Why would facial expressivity improve someone’s ability to build social bonds? G. Yet, in day-to-day life, when socializing, you’d better let your facial features fly free. 【答案】45. G 46. B 47. F 48. D 49. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了面部表情在社交互动中的重要性，指出面部表情丰富有助于建立和维持社交关系。 45. 由上文“Sometimes it helps to have a “poker face”, an expression on your face that does not show what you are thinking or feeling. (有时候，拥有一张“扑克脸”是有帮助的，这是一种不会显示出你在想什么或感觉什么的表情。)”及下文“Our research shows that moving your face in some way may help people warm to you more. (我们的研究表明，以某种方式移动你的脸可能有助于人们更加喜欢你。)”可知，这里需要一个句子来转折，引出面部表情丰富的好处。G选项“Yet, in day-to-day life, when socializing, you’d better let your facial features fly free. (然而，在日常生活中，当社交时，你最好让你的面部表情自由展现。)”是对上文“扑克脸”的转折，并引出下文关于面部表情丰富的好处，符合题意。故选G。 46. 由上文“Throughout most of our evolutionary history, our species has relied on tight-knit communities to keep ourselves fed, sheltered, and protected from dangerous outsiders. (在我们进化历史的大部分时间里，我们的物种都依赖紧密的社区来获取食物、庇护和保护自己免受危险的外来者的侵害。)”及下文“Any skill or behaviour that improved someone’s ability to create and maintain lifesaving bonds was likely to exist in our gene pool over the generations. (任何能够提高某人建立和维持救命关系的能力的技能或行为，都有可能在我们的基因库中代代相传。)”可知，本空应强调社交关系对人类生存的重要性。B选项“Managing social relationships was a matter of life or death. (管理社交关系是生死攸关的事情。)”是对上文内容的总结，并引出下文关于社交技能的重要性，符合题意。故选B。 47. 由下文“Imagine meeting someone new and trying to figure out how good a fit they might be as a friend, or a colleague. You might wonder whether you can trust them, and whether you can even begin to understand each other. Someone who is easier to read may seem to be more appealing than someone who is more guarded. Simply put, being facially expressive may give others a sense that they understand you, which they like. This in turn supports the suggestion that the key function of facial expressivity is to make us more predictable. (想象一下，你遇到一个新朋友或同事，试图弄清楚他们是否适合做朋友或同事。你可能会怀疑自己是否能信任他们，甚至是否能开始理解对方。一个更容易读懂的人可能比一个更谨慎的人更有吸引力。简而言之，面部表情丰富可能会让别人觉得他们理解你，这是他们喜欢的。这反过来又支持了这样一种观点，即面部表情的主要功能是使我们更可预测。)”可知，本空应强调面部表情与建立社交的关系。F选项“Why would facial expressivity improve someone’s ability to build social bonds? (为什么面部表情丰富会提高某人建立社交关系的能力？)”是用设问的方式概括本段主题，符合题意。故选F。 48. 由上文“Furthermore, we found that participants’ level of expressivity didn’t change across situations or with different social partners. This finding may leave you wondering why some people remain comparatively inexpressive across situations. (此外，我们发现参与者的表情丰富程度在不同情境或与不同社交伙伴相处时并没有变化。这一发现可能会让你想知道为什么有些人在不同情况下仍然相对缺乏表情。)”及下文“And there could be alternative routes to being an attractive social partner. (而且，成为有吸引力的社交伙伴可能有其他途径。)”可知，本空应解释为什么有些人在不同情况下仍然缺乏表情。D选项“For some, the costs of revealing oneself may outweigh the benefits. (对一些人来说，暴露自己的代价可能超过了好处。)”是对上文问题的解释，并引出下文关于成为有吸引力的社交伙伴的其他途径，符合题意。故选D。 49.由上文“Clearly, regardless of how expressive we tend to be overall, we can also make choices about sharing more of ourselves in certain situations. Being more open and expressive may be scary—leaving people easy to be hurt. (显然，无论我们总体上倾向于多么富有表情，我们也可以选择在某些情况下更多地分享自己。更加开放和表达可能会让人害怕——容易让人受伤。)”及下文“So for now we think it’s best to leave your poker face at the card table. (所以目前我们认为最好还是把扑克脸留在牌桌上。)”可知，本空应转折说明尽管开放表达有风险，但仍有其价值。A选项“However, our work shows that it comes with rewards. (然而，我们的研究表明，它也有回报。)”可知，这里的it指的是上文的“Being more open and expressive”，虽然开放和表达有风险，但也有回报，符合题意。故选A。 Passage 5 （24-25高二下·北京丰台·期末） When was the last time you felt proud of being sensitive? Most likely the answer is never. ____35____. It’s used to mean you’re fragile thin-skinned or just overreacting. Men are told that they shouldn’t be sensitive at all, whereas women are told not to be “so” sensitive. Either way, the message sensitive people get isn’t to celebrate who they are. It’s that they should “overcome” their sensitivity and “toughen up”. Putting aside that this approach doesn’t work, it’s wrongheaded. Sensitivity is largely genetic (基因的) , and not something you can turn off. ____36____ As a personality trait (特性) , being sensitive means you take in more information from your environment, and you do more with it. Sensitive people are wired at a brain level to process information more deeply than others do. ____37____ You probably notice what others miss, think, and feel deeply, and have a vivid inner life. You probably also get overstimulated in situations that don’t bother anyone else. Sensitive people are wired to go deep. And that depth comes with gifts. The most well-known and celebrated sensitive gift is creativity. Many of our greatest thinkers and scientists throughout history have been sensitive people, including Charles Darwin. They tend to spend more time and energy turning problems over in their heads. This process helps them see more possibilities and solutions ____38____ They often become overstimulated. Overstimulation is what happens when there is simply too much information for the brain to keep going deep. But sensitive people can learn to largely prevent it — particularly by building time into each day to simply let the mind process and “catch up”. For sensitive people, a little bit of quiet alone time goes a very long way. If any of this sounds like you, you might be more sensitive than you realize. If so, you have probably felt the pressure to hide it. But that’s a trap. ____39____ Instead, embrace (拥抱) it, and show it to the world. A. However, sensitive people do pay a price. B. You cannot make yourself less sensitive than you are. C. It is a trait linked to giftedness and something we ought to embrace. D. A second strength sensitive people have is their decision-making ability. E. If you’re sensitive, this deep processing changes the way you see the world. F. We take pride in many traits but being “sensitive” is often viewed as a weakness. G. Sensitive people naturally attract more social attention due to their emotional expressiveness. 【答案】35. F 36. C 37. E 38. A 39. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出敏感常被视为弱点，实则是遗传且与天赋相关的特质，虽有代价但可应对，呼吁人们拥抱而非隐藏敏感。 35. 前文“When was the last time you felt proud of being sensitive? Most likely the answer is never.( 你上一次为自己的敏感感到骄傲是什么时候？最有可能的答案是从未)”提问“你上一次为敏感感到自豪是什么时候？”并推测答案为“从未”，结合后文“It’s used to mean you’re fragile thin-skinned or just overreacting.( 它的意思是你很脆弱，脸皮薄，或者只是反应过度)”解释“敏感”被视为脆弱、过度反应等。F项“We take pride in many traits but being “sensitive” is often viewed as a weakness.( 我们为许多特质自豪，但“敏感”常被视为弱点)”衔接上下文，解释了“从未自豪”的原因，符合逻辑。故选F项。 36. 前文“Putting aside that this approach doesn’t work, it’s wrongheaded. Sensitivity is largely genetic (基因的) , and not something you can turn off.( 撇开这种方法不起作用不说，这是错误的。敏感性很大程度上是遗传的，不是你可以关闭的东西)”指出“敏感主要是基因决定的，无法关闭”，且批判了“克服敏感”的错误观念。C 项“It is a trait linked to giftedness and something we ought to embrace.( 它与天赋相关，是我们应拥抱的特质)” 承接前文，纠正对敏感的偏见。故选C项。 37. 前文“Sensitive people are wired at a brain level to process information more deeply than others do.( 敏感的人在大脑层面上比其他人更能深入地处理信息)”提到“敏感的人在大脑层面更深入地处理信息”，结合后文“You probably notice what others miss, think, and feel deeply, and have a vivid inner life.( 你可能会注意到别人的想念、思考和感受，并且有一个生动的内心生活)”描述“你可能注意到他人忽略的事物，思考深刻，内心丰富”。E项 “If you’re sensitive, this deep processing changes the way you see the world.( 如果你敏感，这种深度处理会改变你看待世界的方式) 承上启下，说明深度处理与认知方式的关系。故选E项。 38. 上段“The most well-known and celebrated sensitive gift is creativity.( 最广为人知且备受推崇敏锐天赋是创造力)”讲敏感的“天赋”（如创造力），本段后文“They often become overstimulated.Overstimulation is what happens when there is simply too much information for the brain to keep going deep.( 他们经常变得过度刺激。过度刺激是指大脑接收了太多的信息，无法继续深入思考)”转折提到“他们常过度刺激导致无法思考”，说明敏感也有代价。A项“然而，敏感的人确实付出代价”符合语境。故选A项。 39. 前文“If so, you have probably felt the pressure to hide it. But that’s a trap.( 如果是这样，你可能已经感受到了隐藏它的压力。但这是个陷阱)”提到“隐藏敏感是陷阱”，结合后文“Instead, embrace (拥抱) it, and show it to the world.( 相反，拥抱它，向世界展示它)”呼吁“拥抱它，展示给世界”。B项“You cannot make yourself less sensitive than you are.( 你无法让自己变得不那么敏感)”呼应前文“敏感是基因决定的”，并引出“拥抱”的结论，逻辑连贯。故选B项。 Passage 6 （24-25高二下·北京石景山·期末） Many people dream of becoming great writers, but writing is not easy. Some believe that great writers are born, not made. However, most successful writers agree that learning and effort play a bigger role than talent. One important step in improving writing is reading a lot. Good writers are often good readers. ____35____ When reading different styles, writers can discover new techniques and improve their own work. Books, newspapers, and even online articles can offer valuable insights into effective writing. Another useful habit is writing every day. Writers who practice daily tend to develop a natural flow in their writing. ____36____ Even writing short paragraphs regularly can make a big difference over time. Keeping a journal, writing letters, or composing short stories are good ways to build confidence and improve skills. ____37____ Many writers share their work with friends, teachers, or writing groups. They are able to provide guidance on enhancing the writing. While criticism can be difficult to accept, it helps writers recognize their strengths and weaknesses. Constructive feedback can guide them to make necessary changes and improve their clarity and style. Editing and rewriting are necessary parts of writing. ____38____ Good writers revise their work multiple times to make it clearer and more effective. They remove unnecessary words, fix grammar mistakes, and refine their ideas. The best writing is often the result of careful revision and attention to detail. Writing well takes time, but with regular practice and feedback, anyone can improve. The key is to stay patient and keep writing, even when progress feels slow. ____39____ A. First drafts are rarely perfect. B. Receiving feedback is also important. C. Daily writing leads to long-term improvement. D. Daily writing doesn’t require writing a large amount. E. The more effort writers put in, the better they become. F. The most effective way to improve is to write frequently and extensively. G. In fact, reading enables people to better understand various writing styles. 【答案】35. G 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了提升写作能力的多种方法及关键要点。 35. 上文“Good writers are often good readers.(好的作家往往也是好的读者)”说明阅读对写作的重要性。空处应承接上文，进一步解释阅读与写作的关系。G项“In fact, reading enables people to better understand various writing styles.(事实上，阅读能让人们更好地理解各种写作风格)”中“reading”与前文呼应，“various writing styles”也为后文“When reading different styles...”做了铺垫，符合顺接关系。故选G。 36. 上文“Writers who practice daily tend to develop a natural flow in their writing.(每天练习的作家往往能在写作中形成自然的流畅感)”强调了日常写作的作用。空处应进一步说明日常写作的特点。D项“Daily writing doesn’t require writing a large amount.(日常写作不需要写大量内容)”与后文“Even writing short paragraphs regularly can make a big difference over time.(即使定期写短段落，久而久之也能带来很大变化)”相呼应，解释了日常写作的量无需过多，符合逻辑。故选D。 37. 下文“Many writers share their work with friends, teachers, or writing groups. They are able to provide guidance on enhancing the writing.(许多作家与朋友、老师或写作小组分享他们的作品。他们能够为提升写作提供指导)”说明分享作品并获取指导的重要性。空处应是本段的主题句，引出“反馈”这一内容。B项“Receiving feedback is also important.(获得反馈也很重要)”中“feedback”与后文“provide guidance”，“criticism”，“Constructive feedback”呼应，点明了本段主旨，符合语境。故选B。 38. 上文“Editing and rewriting are necessary parts of writing.(编辑和重写是写作中必要的部分)”强调了修改的必要性。空处应解释为何需要修改。A项“First drafts are rarely perfect.(初稿很少是完美的)”说明了初稿存在不足，因此需要“editing and rewriting”，与前文形成因果关系，符合逻辑。故选A。 39. 上文“Writing well takes time, but with regular practice and feedback, anyone can improve. The key is to stay patient and keep writing, even when progress feels slow.(写好文章需要时间，但通过定期练习和反馈，任何人都能进步。关键是保持耐心，继续写作，即使感觉进步缓慢)”强调了持续努力的重要性。空处应总结努力与写作水平的关系。E项“The more effort writers put in, the better they become.(作家付出的努力越多，他们就会变得越好)”与前文“regular practice”，“stay patient and keep writing”呼应，总结了努力对提升写作的作用，符合语境。故选E。 Passage 7 （24-25高二下·北京顺义·期末） “But I’m just not funny!” Many people feel this way, and maybe you’ve felt it too. ____31____ It helps us cope and tap into inner resources like resilience (恢复力). It can also improve thinking and learning. Most importantly, humor builds stronger friendships when used kindly. The best part? Humor isn’t a natural talent—it’s a skill anyone can learn. Below are practical ways to develop this skill. Start by observing others’ humor. ____32____ Be a humor sponge (海绵). Websites, TV shows, and funny friends are all great resources. Watch how your funny friends do it. Praise your funny friends by retelling and revisiting their funny stuff. You can spread joy by simply noticing and sharing good humor. While prepared jokes work, most humor is organic, occurring naturally in daily life. Take a moment and think about all the funny things pets, kids, and especially adults do by accident. Likely you have some embarrassing stories that, with the passage of time, have become flat-out funny. Not long ago, I thought a thief was breaking into my house, but it was just a wild turkey attacking its reflection in a glass door. ____33____ Natural humor is common, but you can take it to the next level with “humor habits”. One effective way to enhance your sense of humor is to keep a humor journal. ____34____ Then reflect on how they made you feel. This simple practice helps you appreciate the humor around you and can boost your mood. The more you focus on humor, the more you’ll notice it in your daily life and enjoy it. Just as journaling can sharpen your humor skills, so can purposely building your humor identity. Visualize yourself overflowing with funny ideas, using them to spread laughter, joy, and ease. ____35____ Good humor is a generative gift: the more you share, the more you are likely to receive. A. Listen to their jokes, laugh, and learn. B. However, humor holds surprising power. C. It’s always a good idea to know your audience. D. At the end of each day, write down the funniest moments. E. As you deepen your skills, your “humor energy” will energize others. F. Yet studies show hurtful humor actually reduces people’s sense of happiness. G. So let’s share and celebrate the light-hearted moments that unfold in everyday life. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. G 34. D 35. E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了幽默的力量以及如何培养幽默感，强调幽默是一种可以学习的技能，而非天赋，并提供了实用的方法来发展这一技能。 31. 根据上文“‘But I’m just not funny!’ Many people feel this way, and maybe you’ve felt it too. (“但我就是不幽默！”很多人都有这种感觉，也许你也有)”说明很多人觉得自己不幽默，空处承接上文，说明幽默其实具有惊人的力量，与上文形成转折关系。B选项“然而，幽默具有惊人的力量”符合语境。故选B。 32. 根据上文“Start by observing others’ humor. (从观察别人的幽默开始)”以及下文“Be a humor sponge (海绵). Websites, TV shows, and funny friends are all great resources. (做一个幽默的海绵。网站、电视节目和有趣的朋友都是很好的资源)”说明要观察别人的幽默，从别人那里学习幽默，空处承接上文，进一步说明要倾听别人的笑话，从中学习。A选项“倾听他们的笑话，大笑并学习”符合语境。故选A。 33. 根据上文“Likely you have some embarrassing stories that, with the passage of time, have become flat-out funny. Not long ago, I thought a thief was breaking into my house, but it was just a wild turkey attacking its reflection in a glass door. (你可能有一些尴尬的故事，随着时间的推移，这些故事变得非常有趣。不久前，我以为有小偷闯入我家，结果只是一只野火鸡在攻击玻璃门上的倒影)”说明生活中有很多自然发生的幽默事情，空处承接上文，总结要分享和庆祝日常生活中发生的轻松时刻。G选项“所以，让我们分享并庆祝日常生活中发生的轻松时刻吧”符合语境。故选G。 34. 根据上文“One effective way to enhance your sense of humor is to keep a humor journal. (增强幽默感的一个有效方法是写幽默日记)”说明写幽默日记是增强幽默感的方法，空处承接上文，说明如何写幽默日记。D选项“在每天结束的时候，写下最有趣的时刻”符合语境。故选D。 35. 根据上文“Just as journaling can sharpen your humor skills, so can purposely building your humor identity. Visualize yourself overflowing with funny ideas, using them to spread laughter, joy, and ease. (就像写日记可以提高你的幽默技巧一样，有意识地建立你的幽默身份也可以。想象自己充满了有趣的想法，用它们来传播欢笑、快乐和轻松)”说明有意识地建立幽默身份可以提高幽默技巧，空处承接上文，说明随着技巧的加深，会给他人带来积极影响。E选项“随着你技巧的加深，你的‘幽默能量’将激励他人”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 8 （24-25高二下·北京大兴·期末） In our daily lives, we interact with a variety of people, such as family members, friends, classmates, and colleagues. ____35____ These conflicts, if not properly addressed, can lead to stress, hurt feelings, and damaged relationships. However, by learning some effective strategies, we can turn these conflicts into opportunities for deeper understanding and stronger connections. Identify the Root Cause The first step in resolving a conflict is to figure out what’s really going on. ____36____ For example, if you and your friend are arguing about which movie to watch, the underlying issue might not be about the movie at all. It could be that one of you feels like your opinions are never listened to in the friendship. Try to have an open-minded conversation to uncover these hidden issues. Listen to the other person’s perspective without interrupting and ask clarifying questions to fully understand their point of view. Control Your Emotions Emotions can run high during a conflict. It’s easy to get angry, defensive, or upset. When you’re angry, you might say or do things that you’ll regret later. Take a few deep breaths before responding. If possible, take a short break from the conversation to calm down. You can also try techniques like counting to ten or repeating a calming phrase in your mind Remember, the goal is to resolve the conflict, not to win an argument. ____37____ Practice Active Listening Active listening is crucial in conflict resolution. This means fully focusing or what the other person is saying. Maintain eye contact, nod to show you’re listening, and give verbal cues like “I see” or “Go on.” Avoid interrupting the other person. After they’ve finished speaking, summarize what they’ve said to make sure you understand correctly. ____38____ For instance, you could say, “So, what you’re saying is that you feel we should have made this decision together, right?” Seek a Win-Win Solution Rather than trying to prove that you’re right and the other person is wrong look for a solution that satisfies both parties. ____39____ Brainstorm different options together. Maybe you can combine elements of both of your ideas or come up with a completely new solution. For example, if two roommates are arguing about how to decorate their shared living space, they could each choose one area of the room to decorate according to their own style. This way, both roommates get to have a say and feel satisfied with the outcome. A. Most conflicts are not as simple as they first appear. B. But sometimes, conflicts occur in these relationships. C. Focus on finding common ground and shared interests. D. Conflicts may cause serious results if they are not solved properly. E. Understanding each other’s positions is the key to solving conflicts. F. This not only shows that you respect their opinion but also helps to clarify any misunderstandings. G. By keeping your emotions in check, you’ll communicate more effectively and find a solution that works for both parties. 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. G 38. F 39. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了处理人际关系冲突的有效策略，包括找出根源、控制情绪、积极倾听和寻求双赢解决方案。 35. 由上文“In our daily lives, we interact with a variety of people, such as family members, friends, classmates, and colleagues. (在我们的日常生活中，我们会与各种各样的人互动，比如家人、朋友、同学和同事)”及下文“These conflicts, if not properly addressed, can lead to stress, hurt feelings, and damaged relationships. (这些冲突，如果得不到妥善处理，会导致压力、感情受伤和关系受损)”可知，上文描述了我们日常与很多人互动，下文提到冲突及其后果，空处应起到承上启下的作用，引出冲突这一话题。B选项“But sometimes, conflicts occur in these relationships. (但有时，这些关系中会出现冲突)”中these relationships指代上文提到的与家人、朋友等的关系，符合语境。故选B。 36. 由下文“For example, if you and your friend are arguing about which movie to watch, the underlying issue might not be about the movie at all. It could be that one of you feels like your opinions are never listened to in the friendship. (例如，如果你和你的朋友在争论看哪部电影，潜在的问题可能根本不是关于电影的。可能是你们中的一个人觉得在友谊中自己的意见从未被倾听)”可知，此段通过举例说明冲突背后可能隐藏着更深层次的问题，即冲突并不像表面看起来那么简单。A选项“Most conflicts are not as simple as they first appear. (大多数冲突并不像它们最初看起来那么简单)”说明冲突并不是看起来那么简单，引出下文，符合语境。故选A。 37. 由上文“When you’re angry, you might say or do things that you’ll regret later. Take a few deep breaths before responding. If possible, take a short break from the conversation to calm down. You can also try techniques like counting to ten or repeating a calming phrase in your mind Remember, the goal is to resolve the conflict, not to win an argument. (当你生气时，你可能会说或做一些事后会后悔的话或事。在回应之前先深呼吸几次。如果可能的话，暂停对话休息一下让自己冷静下来。你也可以尝试数到十或在脑海中重复一句能让自己平静下来的话。记住，目标是解决冲突，而不是赢得争论)”可知，此段主要讲述在冲突中要控制自己的情绪，G选项“By keeping your emotions in check, you’ll communicate more effectively and find a solution that works for both parties. (通过控制自己的情绪，你会更有效地沟通，并找到对双方都有效的解决方案)”总结了控制情绪的好处，符合语境。故选G。 38. 由上文“After they’ve finished speaking, summarize what they’ve said to make sure you understand correctly. (在他们说完后，总结他们所说的话，以确保你理解正确)”可知，此段讲述主动倾听时要总结对方的话以确保理解正确，F选项“This not only shows that you respect their opinion but also helps to clarify any misunderstandings. (这不仅表明你尊重他们的意见，也有助于澄清任何误解)”中This指代上文总结对方所说的话这一行为，符合语境。故选F。 39. 由上文“Rather than trying to prove that you’re right and the other person is wrong, look for a solution that satisfies both parties. (与其试图证明你是对的而对方是错的，不如寻找一个让双方都满意的解决方案)”可知，此段强调要寻找双方都满意的解决方案，C选项“Focus on finding common ground and shared interests. (专注于寻找共同点和共同利益)”说明了寻找双方都满意解决方案的方法，符合语境。故选C。 Passage 9 （24-25高二下·北京房山·期末） Learning styles refer to an individual’s preferred or most effective way of learning. Each student has his or her own method. ____35____ The four most common learning styles are: visual, auditory, kinesthetic and reading/writing. Your learning style determines how you access information. Visual learners best understand information by using their eyes. ____36____ Watching videos, and looking at illustrations are also great tools for a visual learner. They may speak quickly and prefer to work alone rather than in groups. Auditory learners prefer to listen to information rather than read it or see it visually displayed. They work well in a classroom setting and learn quickly through guidance and stories. They tend to be good listeners. They also learn quickly by listening to lectures and participating in group discussions. ____37____ They use their senses to work on new skills and rely heavily on muscle memory. These learners learn best by doing and tend to have good coordination and best remember what they do. Typically, they enjoy building, making or creating things. Reading/Writing learners are extremely comfortable with the written word. ____38____ They love to make lists and prefer written directions. The traditional lecture and note-taking environment works well for this learning style. We all learn differently. We all have our own approach to learning, based on our experience, practice, and innate preferences for what works. Everyone learns best if we are able to experience a lesson in a way that makes sense to us. Some students are comfortable with one particular learning style, while others tend to use multiple styles. ____39____ A. They prefer to gain information by reading texts. B. Kinesthetic learners are the most hands-on learning type. C. Kinesthetic learners can easily understand what others are saying. D. This type of learner has difficulty working quietly for long periods of time. E. But we can all learn things more easily and quickly with our preferred styles. F. Knowing your learning style can help you find the best way to learn new skills. G. They absorb and remember information when it is presented in pictures, diagrams or maps. 【答案】35. F 36. G 37. B 38. A 39. E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。学习风格指个人偏好的有效学习方式，常见有视觉、听觉、动觉和读写四种，不同风格有不同特点，了解并运用偏好风格能让学习更高效。 35. 根据上文“Learning styles refer to an individual’s preferred or most effective way of learning. Each student has his or her own method.(学习风格指的是个人最偏爱或最有效的学习方式。每个学生都有自己的独特学习方法)”以及后文“The four most common learning styles are: visual, auditory, kinesthetic and reading/writing. Your learning style determines how you access information.(四种最常见的学习方式为：视觉型、听觉型、动觉型以及阅读/写作型。你的学习方式决定了你获取信息的方式)”可知，前文介绍学习风格是个人偏好的学习方式，后文列举四种常见类型并说明其决定信息获取方式。故F选项“了解自己的学习风格可以帮助你找到学习新技能的最佳方式”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。 36. 根据上文“Visual learners best understand information by using their eyes.(视觉型学习者通过运用眼睛来更好地理解信息)”可知，本段围绕“视觉学习者”展开，强调其通过视觉理解信息。本句具体说明视觉学习者的特点，与“using their eyes”呼应，故G选项“当信息以图片、图表或地图的形式呈现时，他们能够吸收并记住这些信息”符合语境，故选G。 37. 根据后文“They use their senses to work on new skills and rely heavily on muscle memory. These learners learn best by doing and tend to have good coordination and best remember what they do. Typically, they enjoy building, making or creating things.(他们通过运用自身的感官来学习新技能，并且非常依赖肌肉记忆。这类学习者通过实践能获得最佳的学习效果，他们往往动作协调性良好，而且对所做的事情记忆最为深刻。通常，他们会喜欢动手制作、创造或构建各种东西)”可知，本段空白后描述“通过感官学习、依赖肌肉记忆、通过实践学习”等特点，均指向“动觉学习者”（kinesthetic learners）。故B选项“动觉型学习者是最注重实际操作的学习类型”符合语境，故选B。 38. 根据上文“Reading/Writing learners are extremely comfortable with the written word.(阅读/写作能力较强的学员对文字有着极强的驾驭能力)”以及后文“They love to make lists and prefer written directions. The traditional lecture and note-taking environment works well for this learning style.(他们喜欢列清单，并且更倾向于通过书面形式获取信息。传统的授课模式以及笔记记录的方式非常适合这种学习方式)”可知，本段介绍“读写型学习者”，强调其对文字的适应力。A选项与“comfortable with the written word”一致，且与后文“喜欢列清单、偏好书面指示”衔接紧密，故A选项“他们更倾向于通过阅读文本来获取信息”符合语境，故选A。 39. 根据上文“We all learn differently. We all have our own approach to learning, based on our experience, practice, and innate preferences for what works. Everyone learns best if we are able to experience a lesson in a way that makes sense to us. Some students are comfortable with one particular learning style, while others tend to use multiple styles.(我们每个人的学习方式都各不相同。我们每个人都有自己独特的学习方法，这取决于我们的经验、实践以及对哪些方法有效的内在偏好。如果能够以对我们而言有意义的方式去体验学习内容，每个人都能达到最佳的学习效果。有些学生倾向于采用一种特定的学习方式，而另一些学生则倾向于使用多种方式)”可知，前文提到有人偏好单一风格，有人使用多种风格，本句总结前文，强调偏好风格的普遍作用，故E选项“但我们可以根据自己的偏好学习风格更轻松、更快速地学习新知识”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 10 （24-25高二下·北京通州·期末） Writing a compelling essay is an art that requires effort and skill. ____35____ This article provides tips to help you craft an impactful and-engaging essay that resonates (共鸣) with your readers. Write an attractive introduction. ____36____ One of the most crucial tips for writing essays is to craft the introduction carefully. To make the first impression a lasting one, you have to write it in a catchy way. The reader expects to know what’s in the essay in the first few lines. So, give the reader brief information about everything presented in the essay. ____37____ Billions of essays have been published. Chances are, there would be millions of them who have a topic almost similar to yours. To make your essay stand out, you have to describe your topic with a unique idea and perspective. Doing so is easy, You just have to think outside the box. ____38____ One of the most important tips for writing essays is to resonate with the readers. By using everyday examples you can make people nod at every argument you provide. Real-life or daily-life examples are good ways to connect with readers and engage them emotionally. Another crucial tip for writing essays is to use a tone that is suitable for your message to deliver your ideas effectively. You cannot write about summer vacation in a formal tone and expect your readers to enjoy it. The scenario goes vice versa, also. This is the thing that you have to master if you want to write compelling essays. ____39____ A. Keep your readers’ emotions in mind. B. The first impression is the last impression. C. Use unique examples to engage the readers. D. Describe your idea with a unique perspective. E. You must choose the right tone and words for your writing. F. Avoid overloading the reader with information at the beginning. G. But capturing and maintaining a diverse audience’s interest is challenging. 【答案】35. G 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何撰写一篇引人入胜、有感染力的文章，给出了相关建议。 35. 上文“Writing a compelling essay is an art that requires effort and skill.(写一篇有说服力的文章是一门需要努力和技巧的艺术)”强调写好文章的难度和重要性；下文开始提供写作建议。空处应承接前句，引出写好文章的挑战性。所以G项“But capturing and maintaining a diverse audience’s interest is challenging.(但吸引并保持不同读者的兴趣是具有挑战性的)”符合语境。故选G。 36. 上文“Write an attractive introduction.(写一个吸引人的引言)”说明本段讲的是如何写一个吸引人的引言，空处承接上文，说明吸引人的介绍的重要性，B项“The first impression is the last impression.(第一印象就是最后印象)”引出下文对引言的重视，符合逻辑。故选B。 37. 下文“Billions of essays have been published. Chances are, there would be millions of them who have a topic almost similar to yours. To make your essay stand out, you have to describe your topic with a unique idea and perspective.(已经发表了数十亿篇文章。很有可能，有成千上万的人的主题与你的主题几乎相似。为了让你的文章脱颖而出，你必须用一个独特的想法和视角来描述你的主题)”说明为了让你的文章脱颖而出，必须用一个独特的想法和视角来描述你的主题，D项“Describe your idea with a unique perspective.(用独特的视角描述你的想法)”符合语境，下文是对D项的举例说明。故选D。 38. 下文“One of the most important tips for writing essays is to resonate with the readers. By using everyday examples, you can make people nod at every argument you provide. Real-life or daily-life examples are good ways to connect with readers and engage them emotionally.(写文章最重要的建议之一就是与读者产生共鸣。通过使用日常生活中的例子，你可以让人们对你提出的每一个论点都点头赞同。现实生活或日常生活中的例子是与读者建立联系并引起他们情感共鸣的好方法)”强调用例子与读者产生情感共鸣，空处位于段首，应说明写文章时要考虑读者的情感。所以A项“Keep your readers’ emotions in mind.(记住读者的情感)”是对该段内容的高度总结。故选A。 39. 上文“Another crucial tip for writing essays is to use a tone that is suitable for your message to deliver your ideas effectively. You cannot write about summer vacation in a formal tone and expect your readers to enjoy it. The scenario goes vice versa, also. This is the thing that you have to master if you want to write compelling essays.(写文章的另一个关键建议是使用适合你的信息的语气，以有效地传达你的想法。你不能用正式的语气写关于暑假的文章，却期望你的读者喜欢它。这种情况反过来也是如此。如果你想写有说服力的文章，这是你必须掌握的东西)”说明写文章要使用适合你的信息的语气，空处承接上文，说明写文章要选择正确的语气和词汇。所以E项“You must choose the right tone and words for your writing.(你必须为你的写作选择正确的语气和词汇)”是对全段内容的总结，符合语境。故选E。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $