2026年中考二轮复习英语知识点6

该初中英语讲义聚焦中考26个核心语法与词汇考点，按“考点分析-知识拓展-真题演练”分层架构，通过比较级表最高级、population用法等专题梳理，结合方法指导与近3年模考题训练，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破语法应用难点。 亮点在于“考点-真题-素养”融合设计，如“one of+最高级”考点结合2025一中一模真题，开展句型转换与错题归因活动培养思维品质，配套分层练习与即时反馈，提升学生语言能力与学习效率，教师可依此精准把控复习节奏，实现高效备考。

2026中考二轮复习-初中英语知识点6 1. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain. 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山。 【考点分析】用比较级表示最高级：any other +名词单数=any of the other +复数名词 Qomolangma is taller than any other mountain in the world. =Qomolangma is taller than any of the other mountain in the world. 【知识拓展】 表示最高级的结构还有：形容词比较级+than the other+复数名词。 Asia is bigger than the other continents on the earth. 亚洲是地球上最大的洲。 【题目】 【2024长郡九上期末】At school, she needed a special chair which was bigger and stronger than the other____________(chair). chairs 【2024华益九下月考1】Now it has become _______ convenience store unlike any other. a 【2022师大附中八下期中】And they were all from other _______ (city) like Shanghai and Guangzhou. cities 【2022湘一立信八下期中】When Gu was at school in San Francisco, she played many other ___________(sport), like horse riding, rock climbing and even competitive cross-country running! sports 2. China has the biggest population in the world. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。它比美国人口要多得多。 【考点分析1】population作主语，表达一个整体概念时，谓语动词用单数，当其前有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词可用单数或复数。 The population of Nigeria is more than 100 million. (强调整体性)尼日利亚的人口数量为1亿多。 Three quarters of the population in the city is/are from other parts of the country.这个城市里四分之三的人口来自全国其他地方。 【考点分析2】问人口数量的句型是：What’s the population of...? What’s the population of the world now? 现在世界人口是多少？ What’s the population of China? =How large is the population of China?中国有多少人? 【注意】population和people的区别：前者通常用what来提问，后者用how many 来提问。 What’s the population of Canada? 加拿大的人口是多少？ How many people are there in Canada? 加拿大有多少人？ ★形容人口多少用big，large或small。 The city has a big/large/small population. 这个城市人口多/少。 【知识拓展】 表示＂某地有多少人口＂用…has a population of…或The population of… is…。 The city has a population of about six million. =The population of the city is about six million. 这个城市大约有六百万人口。 ★a lot bigger大多了, bigger是比较级,前面用a lot修饰。a lot, a little, much, a bit, still, even, far等可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级,表示程度,起强调作用。 My room is a little smaller than yours.我的房间比你的稍小一点儿。 【题目】 【2025明德三模】As the population grew and production__________________(develop), they dug deep ditches (沟) around the places where they lived to prevent the attacks (袭击) of animals and floods. was developed 【2025立信三模】“Dong” is one of China’s 55 ethnic minorities (少数民族), with a population of ______________ (little) than three million, mainly living in South China. less 【2024中雅培粹九下入学】With an even smaller population than pandas, the first photo of a wild snow leopard was not taken 32. ___________ 1971 and that drew increasing scientific research interest. until 【2022周南九下期中】China has 20 percent of the world's population but only 7 percent of 　　　　 (it) fresh water. its 【2022岳麓九下模1】But now, over 80 percent of its native bee population 　　　 (die) out. has died 3. Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？ 【考点分析1】该句含有由that引导的宾语从句，从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。 He told me that the sun rises in the east. 他告诉我太阳从东方升起。(客观事实) 【考点分析2】本句中的one of意为＂……中的一个＂或＂……之一＂，后面接复数名词，当名词前有形容词修饰且有比较范围时，形容词应用其最高级形式。 Song Jie is one of the tallest students in our class. 宋杰是我们班最高的学生之一。 【注意】one of ... 作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 One of the girls is my sister. 这些女孩中有一个是我妹妹。 【题目】 【2025一中一模】The snake is one of (dangerous) animals for Robert. the most dangerous 【2025长雅九下入学】It’s also one of the 50. (reason) why people love cute pets. reasons 【2025长郡九上期中】One of the main 48. ________ （tradition） during the festival is mountain climbing. traditional 【2025长郡九上月考1】The game’s hero is Wukong, the Monkey King from one of the four classic Chinese 50. (novel), Journey to the West. This game connects traditional culture 51. modern game ideas. novels with 【2025中雅培粹九上月考1】One of the 47. _______ (popular) activities is to see national flag-raising ceremony(仪式) at Tian’an men Square, and sing the national anthem(国歌). most popular 【2023长郡九上联考】So far，I 61．____________(make) some very close Chinese friends，improved my Chinese language skills and learned about one of the fastest developing 62.___________(country) in the world today． have made countries 【2023中雅培粹二模】Yiwu Commodity (商品) Market in Zhejiang Province is one of the ___45___ (famous) places for customers to buy different kinds of knots. most famous 【2022广益八下期中】Chris has helped a lot of animals find loving homes and Koko is one of 63．_______（they）． them 【2022雅礼八下期中】One of the 57 (popular) clubs is the Happy Farming Club. most popular 【2022青竹湖八下月考3】This is 64 （beautiful）dancing I have ever seen” one of their 65 （follow）said． followers 【2022立信二模】One of the 62．___________（big）challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted（诱惑）to avoid it and do something relaxing or fun instead． biggest 4. Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour. 关于今天的长城之旅，请随意向我提问。 【考点分析】feel free是英语口语中一个常用表达。feel free to do sth.表示＂无拘束做某事，按照自己的意愿去做某事＂。 If you have any questions, please feel free to ask me. 如果有任何问题，请随意提问。 【题目】 【2025立信九下月考】The Chinese AI app DeepSeek became (popular) free app on the Apple App Store worldwide, ahead of ChatGPT from OpenAI, Gemini from Google, and Llama 2 from Meta. the most popular 【2023华益九下月考1】Because (travel) with family can be very cheap or even free if parents pay. traveling 【2023立信九下月考1】It is a free online chatting robot can easily write almost anything. that 5. The main reason was to protect their part of the country. 主要原因是保护他们那部分国土。 【考点分析】protect v. 保护；防护。常用短语： prevent/keep/protect...from/against...保护……免受/遭…… People build houses to protect themselves against bad weather.人们建造房屋来抵御坏天气。 Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. 了解一些保护自己的方法将有助于你在地震中保证自身的安全。 【题目】 【2025明德二模】Leave gates as you found them or follow instructions on signs ____________ (prevent) animals from escaping or being unable to reach food. to prevent 【2025附中博才期中】 ____________ (prevent) Pang from dropping out of school (辍学), Bai invited him to join the running team, offering free food and accommodation (住宿). To prevent 【2024雅礼九上期末】These actions seem like ‘brakes’ that stop you ____________ moving forward, but they are actually protecting you. from 【2024师大博才九上期末】They take part in a set of problem-solving____________ (activity) to help save and protect themselves and the dog. activities 【2023雅礼集团九上期末】We should make an effort 65. ____________ (protect) them. to protect 6. As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this. 据我所知，再没有其他像它这样大的人造物体了。 【考点分析1】as far as I know是一个固定的表达方式，还可以说so far as I know，意思是＂据我所知＂。 As far as I know, he will be away for three months. 据我所知，他将离开三个月。 As far as I can see, you have done nothing wrong. 依我看，你没有做错任何事。 【注意】as far as还可表示＂像……那样远；远到……＂，后跟名词或从句，强调至某一指明地点的距离。在否定句中，也可用so far as。 We went as far as Lion Rock Tunnel. 我们一直走到狮子山隧道公路那儿。 She didn’t go as far as the others (did). 她走得不像其他人那样远。 【考点分析2】man-made人造的，为形容词性的合成词。类似的有：good-looking相貌好看的；hard-working勤劳的；well-known著名的；fast-food专门提供快餐服务的。 【题目】 【2025雅礼九上期中】Even to this day, the Ming dynasty folk song “Mo Li Hua” which speaks highly of the ___________________ (beautiful) of the white flower, is one of the most well-known folk songs in the world. most beautiful 【2022湘一立信一模】As far as schoolwork _________(go), high school may not seem too different. goes 7. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。 【考点分析1】include为及物动词，其后可接名词或动名词，指在一个整体中包括了其中一部分内容或项目等，强调包含部分。 The price includes both the house and the furniture. 价钱包括房子和家具(的价格)。(接名词) Your duties include putting the children to bed. 你的责任包括安顿孩子们去睡觉。(接动名词) 【知识拓展】 including作介词，意为＂包括……在内＂，后面跟名词或代词，在句子中作状语，是对主句的补充说明，一般用逗号与主句隔开。 【考点分析2】condition名词，意为＂条件；状况＂，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。 Everything is in good condition. 一切状况良好。 He is overweight and out of condition. 他体重超重且健康状况不佳。 【知识拓展】condition的相关搭配： in good/bad/excellent condition 状况好/糟糕/极佳 out of condition 健康状况不佳 living/working conditions 生活/工作条件 under the condition that 在……的前提下 【题目】 【2025长郡二模】Each booking includes basic insurance (保险) worth 2, 000 yuan_____________ (protect) against unexpected things. to protect 【2025明德天心三模】Each trip usually includes two to five professional guides for groups of up to 30 ______________(own) and their dogs. owners 【2024附中博才九下一模】Today, many of his writings______________(include) in school textbooks and his works are valued by millions around the world. included 【2024师大博才九上期末】The ____________(product) include notebooks with embroidery (刺绣) covers and dolls of emperors and empresses. products 8. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶的时候，你还会感到呼吸非常困难。 【考点分析1】“It is + adj.+ to do sth.”句型中It作形式主语放在句首,而把真正的主语放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容词有important, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等,用来对to do sth.进行说明。此句型可以转换成“To do sth.is+adj.”。 It is important to study English well.学好英语很重要。 【考点分析2】as作连词，相当于when。as引导时间状语从句，作＂当……的时候＂解，有＂随着……＂之意，与while意义相近，强调两个动作同时发生，或某事一发生，另一事立即发生。 He shouted aloud as he ran along. 他一边往前跑，一边高声地呼喊。 I was startled as he opened the door. 他一开门，我吓了一跳。 【题目】 【2025长雅九下入学】Although the activity is helpful to us, it is important 53. _______ (keep) in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. to keep 【2023附中梅溪湖九上月考1】It is a better way 59．_______（cool）off the summer heat by 60．_______（drink）a glass of cool beer with friends. to cool drinking 9. ... while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. ……而来自日本的田部井淳子在1975年成为第一个成功的女登山者。 【考点分析】succeed是不及物动词，意为＂实现目标；成功＂，不能用于被动语态。 常用短语：succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事；succeed in sth.在某方面获得成功。 His plan succeeded. 他的计划成功了。 —Could you tell me how to succeed in making a speech in front of people? 你能告诉我怎样在人们面前成功发表演讲吗？ —Be confident. That’s the point. 要有信心。这就是要点。 You won’t succeed in the work if you don’t put your mind to it. 如果你不专心工作，工作就不会做好。 【知识拓展】 (1)success n. 成功 The party was a big success. 晚会非常成功。 (2)successful adj. 成功的 I was successful in passing the math exam. 我成功地过了这次数学测验。 (3)successfully adv. 成功地 He solved the problem successfully. 他成功地解决了那个问题。 【题目】 【2025长郡九上月考1】 some might say it’s hard to make money easily, the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is surely possible. Although 【2025青竹湖九上月考1】It becomes a young woman and escapes from the museum 52. _______ (successful). successfully 【2022附中梅溪湖九下模拟】Let’s go on fighting until we 65. _______ (success). succeed 【2022立信二模】So a good plan helps you to make sure of your 57．______（succeed）in study． success 10. One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 一个主要的原因是人们想在面对困难时挑战自己。 【考点分析】challenge此处用作及物动词，意为＂挑战；考验＂。 This discovery challenges traditional beliefs. 这项发现是对传统信念的冲击。 ★challenge sb. to sth./to do sth.向某人挑战……，(尤指在对方不情愿时)强烈建议某人做某事。 Mike challenged me to a game of chess. 迈克硬逼着要和我下一盘棋。 He challenged me to play chess. 他向我挑战下象棋。 ★challenge作可数名词，意为＂挑战；比赛等的邀请＂ 常跟介词短语to或动词不定式。 We accepted their challenge to a baseball game. 我们接受了他们棒球邀请的挑战。 Our teachers usually give us some advice on how to face the difficulties and challenges bravely. 我们的老师通常给我们一些关于如何勇敢地面对困难和挑战的建议。 【知识拓展】challenge作名词的相关短语： face a challenge面临挑战 meet the challenge of... 迎接……的挑战 accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战 mount a challenge发起挑战 a challenge to对…的质疑 【题目】 【2025雅礼九上期中】Now, as I look back, I see that _____________(big) challenge wasn’t just about my grades or my study habits, but the heath. the biggest 【2024中雅培粹九下入学】And the environment there is _______ huge challenge for both animals and humans. a 【2024长郡九上月考3】By taking on a new challenge, you will want to prove to ________(you) (or perhaps to others) that you can make it. yourself 11. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃实现我们梦想的尝试。 【考点分析1】give up 意为＂放弃＂，后面可以接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如果宾语是名词，那么名词可以放在 give 和 up 之间，也可以放在 up 之后；如果宾语是代词，那么代词只能放在 give 和 up 之间。 My uncle wants to give up drinking wine. 我叔叔想戒酒。 Although English isn’t easy to learn, I won’t give it up. 虽然英语不易学，但我不会放弃。 【考点分析2】achieve及物动词，意为＂达到；完成；成功＂，其宾语可以是＂实现＂的目标、目的等，也可以是＂取得＂的胜利、成功、名誉、地位等。 By bringing soccer to the schools, President Xi hopes he can achieve his dream and China’s dream of playing for the World Cup, hosting the World Cup and finally, winning the World Cup. 通过＂足球进校园＂，习主席希望他能实现自己的梦想和中国参加世界杯，举办世界杯，最终赢得世界杯的梦想。 She achieved no success. 她没有获得成功。 注意：achieve表示＂实现＂时，与realize，come true同义，但come true为不及物动词短语，而另外两个均为及物动词。 He achieved/realized his dream. 他的梦想实现了。 【知识拓展】 achieve(v.)→achievable(adj.)可达到的→achievement(n.)成就；成绩 As we reached the top of the mountain, we felt a sense of achievements. 当我们到达山顶时，我们感到有一种成就感。 【易混辨析】 achieve与come true的区别 achieve achieve指实现梦想、目标，主语是人。 He hopes to achieve all his aims soon. 他希望尽快达到所有目标。 come true come true实现，主语多是梦想、蓝图、计划等。 At last, his dream came true. 最后，他实现了他的梦想。 【题目】 【2025长郡三模】Praise from my teachers seemed like a lifetime _____________(achieve) award. 【2025一中双语九下开学】However, some scientists have said the goal can no longer 55____ _____________(achieve). be achieved 【2025北雅九下开学】From my experience, I know that if you keep on fighting for something, you _____________ (achieve) it. will achieve 【2024北雅九下入学】He always has a sense of _____________ (achieve) when he completes a model. achievement 【2023长郡梅溪湖九上月考3】If I never give up, they will _____________ (achieve) some day. be achieved 12. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 它也显示了人类有时能比自然的力量更强大。 【考点分析1】force名词，意为＂力，力量＂ the force of nature 自然力量 the force of an explosion 爆炸力 【知识拓展】 force可用作动词，意为＂强迫，迫使＂。force sb to do sth意为＂破使某人做某事＂。 They forced him to leave the small town. 他们迫使他离开这个小镇。 【考点分析2】nature不可数名词，意为＂自然界；大自然＂，其形容词形式为natural，意为＂自然的；自然界的；天生的＂。 They stopped to enjoy the beauty of nature. 他们停下来欣赏大自然的美景。 The country’s natural resources include forests, coal and oil. 这个国家的自然资源包括森林、煤和石油。 He is a natural musician. 他天生是个音乐家。 【题目】 【2025麓山国际二模】The _____________ (open) ceremony (仪式) was set to take place outside the church, but bad weather forced it to be moved inside. opening 【2025长郡一模】Don’t try to force your friend____________ (think) like you. to think 【2025雅礼九下月考】It is not only good for nature_____________ also benefits a community in surprising ways. but 【2024中雅培粹九下入学】In their opinion, the documentary succeeds in catching the most authentic (真实的) and the wildest _____________(force) of nature. forces 13. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous? 为什么即使它很危险还有那么多的人尽力攀登这座山？ 【考点分析】even though用作从属连词，意为＂即使；尽管＂，相当于even if，引导让步状语从句，不与并列连词but连用。even if的从句中含有强烈的假定性，even though则多以从句之内容为前提。 Even if you don’t succeed, they will stand by you. 即使你们不成功，他们也会支持你们。 Even though I have opposed him, he is an honest man. 尽管我反对过他，但他是一个诚实的人。 【知识拓展】引导让步状语从句的还有： though/although虽然 whoever/no matter who无论谁 however/no matter how无论怎样 whatever/no matter what无论什么 【题目】 【2025明德天心三模】Even though alcohol might make you feel ___________(sleep) at first, it can stop you from sleeping later in the night. sleepy 【2025湘郡培粹三模】Even though their brains aren’t __________(full) developed, guidance from parents and teachers can help. fully 【2025长郡梅溪湖二模】Each has_________ (them) own personality, even though they don’t have their own movies or TV shows. their 【2023青竹湖九上期中】He invented ____________ first fax machine(传真机) in the 1860s. ____________ the quality was excellent, his invention quickly died. the though/although 14. This elephant weighs many times more than this panda. 这只大象比这只大熊猫重很多倍。 【考点分析1】weigh既可作及物动词，表＂称重＂，也可作连系动词，表＂有……重；重＂。 I weighed the box. It weighs 20 kg. 我称了这个盒子，它重20公斤。 She is afraid of becoming fat. She weighs herself every day. 她怕发胖。每天都称体重。 【知识拓展】　 其名词形式为weight。常用短语：in weight在体重方面。The boy weighs 20 kg. ＝The boy is 20 kg in weight. 这个男孩重20公斤。 【考点分析2】time在此意为＂倍数，次数＂，表示三倍或三倍以上时使用。表示 ＂A 比B长（宽、高、大、重等）N倍＂时，其结构为＂A＋be＋基数词（N＋1）＋times＋形容词比较级＋than＋B ＂。 This hall is five times bigger than our classroom. 这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍。 I have been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次了。 【注意】“两倍”可用twice表示。 【知识拓展】　 表示＂A 的长度（宽度，高度，大小，重量等）是 B 的 n倍＂，可用 ＂A ＋ be ＋ 基数词（N）＋times ＋ as ＋ 形容词原级 ＋ as ＋ B＂结构。 This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。 【题目】 【2025附中九下期中】In recent years, China has started a public health campaign (活动) ____________(call) the “Weight Management Year.” called 【2025附中九下期中】Families and schools ________________(encourage) to use tools like weight scales and health calendars to track progress. are encouraged 15. A panda can live up to 20 to 30 years. 大熊猫能活20至30岁。 【考点分析】up to到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于。live up to指＂活到……岁＂。 There are up to seventy students in the classroom. 教室里学生不多于七十人。 The old man can live up to ninety years. 这位老人能活到九十岁。 Do you know his date of birth? 你知道他的出生日期吗？ 【知识拓展】up to的其他含义： 1）up to 直到；到……为止 Up to now everything has been successful. 到目前为止，一切都很顺利。 2）up to sb. 某人的责任；由……决定 I think I will leave it up to you. 我想让你决定。 【题目】 【2025明德全真模拟】It’s up to you ____________(design) your own living environment. to design 【2025明德天心三模】Each trip usually includes two to five professional guides for groups of up to 30 ____________(own) and their dogs. owners 【2023雅礼九下一模】When the day came, every child brought some potatoes with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two potatoes and some four while some up ___________ six potatoes. to 【2022雅礼集团一模】Move ___________(slow), work your way up to faster action, and then work your way up to rapid action. They really work! slowly 16.At birth, a baby panda is about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos. 出生时，一只大熊猫宝宝大约0.1到0.2千克重。 【考点分析】birth n. 出生;诞生。常见搭配： at birth出生时 date of birth出生日期 give birth to生孩子 What’s your date of birth?你是哪天出生的? 【易混辨析】born/birth (1) born是bear的过去分词,意为“出生”,常用结构:sb.was/were born。 I was born in summer in 1988.我出生于1988年的夏天。 (2) birth是名词,意为“出生,诞生,分娩”,反义词是death,意为“死,死亡”。 She gave birth to a girl last night.她昨晚生了一个女孩。 【题目】 【2025长郡梅溪湖二模】In 2023, Disney, the company___________created these movie characters, celebrated its 100th birthday! that/which 【2024附中博才九下一模】Born in a___________ (wealth) family in 1881, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. ___________ (unlucky), his father became seriously ill and died in 1896. wealthy Unluckily 【2024雅礼九下月考1】Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang ___________April 18th, 1921. on 【2023麓山国际九下月考1】___________ (celebrate) his 80th birthday, many opera troupes(剧团) from different places___________ (ask) to perform the local opera for him. To celebrate were asked 【2022岳麓区九下一模】In the United States, getting a driver’s licence(驾照) ___________ one’s 16th birthday has long been considered a life milestone. on 17. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. 大熊猫饲养员正在准备大熊猫宝宝的早餐牛奶。 【考点分析】prepare sth. for sb./sth. 给……准备……。 She prepared a nice breakfast for us. 她给我们准备了可口的早餐。 【知识拓展】　 (1) prepare sb. for sth. 使某人对某事有所准备 She said so because she wanted to prepare her father for the bad news. 她这样说是因为她想让爸爸对那个坏消息有所准备。 (2) prepare to do sth. 准备做…… They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain. 他们正准备过河，这时下雨了。 (3) prepare sb. to do sth. 使某人准备做某事 Father is preparing my little brother to go to school. 父亲正使我的小弟弟为上学做准备。 (4) be prepared for sth. 为……做好了准备，强调状态。 They were prepared for the worst. 他们已准备好了应付最坏的情况。 (5) prepare for意为＂为……做准备＂，for后面的宾语是准备的对象。 The students are busy preparing for the final exam. 学生们正在忙着准备期末考试。 【题目】 【2025附中博才期中】The race also teaches ____________ (value) life skills. First, all the members realize the importance of communication when they prepare ____________the race. valuable for 【2025湘郡培粹三模】Both the affirmative (赞同的) and negative (反对的) teams were well prepared ____________ the debate. for 【2025青竹湖九上月考1】Amy was a dear little girl, but she was always wasting time getting ____________ (prepare) to do her tasks(任务), instead of doing them at once as she should do. prepared 【2024北雅九下入学】Now I know that through this simple act my father teaches us how every bad event in life can have a positive side --- if we ____________ (prepare) to look at it from another angle — and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the kindness of others. are prepared 【2022雅礼八下期末】We prepare much food ____________ (show) our friendliness. to show 18. …they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. ……他们发现大多数的大熊猫宝宝已经醒来并且饿了。 【考点分析】awake此处用作形容词，意为“醒着的”，它在句中常作表语。反义词是asleep。 Is he awake or asleep？他是醒着还是睡着了？ 注意：awake不用于名词前作定语。 【易混辨析】awake与wake awake形容词，意为“醒着”，常用作表语 wake动词，意为“弄醒；醒”，常与副词up连用 It’s eleven at night. He is still awake. 夜里十一点了，他还没有睡。 Please wake me up at six in the morning. 请早上六点叫醒我。 【题目】 【2022一中集团模1】Chinese people call this time of the year Jingzhe (惊蛰) or the Awakening (唤醒) of Insects. This year, it ____________(fall) on March 5th. falls 【2021届一中九下联考1】When he was alone with the cattle, he drank strong coffee ____________(to stay) awake at night. to stay 19. …, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! ……它们兴奋地跑向他们，其中一些年幼的大熊猫甚至撞上自己的伙伴而跌倒。 【考点分析1】excitement n. 激动；兴奋。 The excitement of the games has made them tired. 做游戏的兴奋使他们很疲劳。 【易混辨析】excite、exciting、excited、excitement excite 动词，意为＂使兴奋，使激动＂。 The news excited everybody. 消息鼓舞了每个人。 exciting 意为＂令人兴奋的＂，主语一般是物，在句中作表语或定语 The news is so exciting that we can’t go to sleep. 这个消息让我们兴奋得无法入睡。 excited 形容词，意为＂兴奋的＂，多指人受到事物的影响，主语一般是人，在句中作表语。be excited about表示＂对……感到激动＂。 We are very excited to hear of your success. 听到你们的成功，我们非常兴奋。 excitement 名词，意为＂激动，兴奋＂。 to one’s excitement意为＂使某人兴奋的是＂。 To my excitement, our team won. 让我兴奋的是，我们队赢了。 【题目】 【2025雅礼九上期末】The bear was in great ________(excite), lying helplessly. excitement 【2025青竹湖九上月考1】“Dear me,” she said ________(excite), after calculating(计算) a while, “I should make a dollar and fifty-six cents!” excitedly 【2025青竹湖九上月考1】To her ________(excite), the reporter helps her start a journey from the British Museum back to China. excitement 【2024华益九下月考1】For those who love______________ (excite), this unusual convenience store allows them ______________ (experience) special convenience and adventure at the same time. excitement to experience 【2022长郡八下期中】At first，she was ______________ _(excite)than ever because she thought she could do whatever she liked． more excited 【2022青竹湖三模】One of the fans said ______________ (excite). excitedly 【考点分析2】fall over表示＂绊倒，摔倒＂。 She hit him so hard that she fell over. 她重重地撞击他，结果自己摔倒了。 【易混辨析】fall down、fall off、fall over fall down 强调的是＂向前摔倒、跌倒＂，后面不接宾语。 The boy hit the tree so hard that he fell down. 男孩重重地撞在树上，结果自己倒下了。 fall off 强调的是＂滑倒、倒下＂，后面接宾语时应加上介词from。 The girl is falling off the bike.（＝ The girl is falling down from the bike.）女孩正从自行车上摔下来。 fall over 强调的是＂跌落、从……掉下来＂，后面不接宾语。 I saw the little girl fall over. 我看到这个小女孩跌倒了。 【题目】 【2025雅境三模】Heavy rains often fall during this time, filling rivers and lakes. The extra water helps fish and shrimp grow bigger, making ______________ (they) perfect for meals. them 【2025明德天心三模】In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall ____________a mess. into 【2025明德天心三模】On some nights, it can be difficult to fall___________ (sleep) or stay asleep. asleep 【2023长郡集团九下一模】We should get our kids to be interested in museums and fall in love __________ learning. with 20. I wash, feed and play with them every day. 我每天给它们清洗、喂食，陪它们玩耍。 【考点分析1】feed (fed，fed)作及物动词，意为＂喂养，饲养＂，强调动作。 She was feeding the baby with porridge. 她正给宝宝喂粥。 【知识拓展】　 feed sb./sth.喂养某人或某种动物。feed... to... 把……喂给……；feed... on/with... 用……来喂养……；feed on... 以……为食。 Could you please feed my cat? 你可以帮我喂一下猫吗？ Mother is feeding milk to her baby. 母亲正在给宝宝喂奶。 He feeds the ducks on grains of rice. 他用稻谷粒饲养鸭子。 Horses feed on grass. 马吃草(马以草为食)。 Sheep feed chiefly on grass. 绵羊主要以草为食。 【考点分析2】play表示＂玩＂，play with sb./sth. 和某人/物一起玩。 Don’t play with fire. 不要玩火。 【题目】 【2022广益九下月考1】Other activities related to pets like feeding，bathing，playing and cleaning __________ (be) also good ways to exercise． are 【2021届长郡九下期中】Birds need __________ (feed) at the same time each day. feeding 21. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.科学家说现在有不到2000只大熊猫生活在森林里。 【考点分析1】句中living in the forests是一个现在分词短语，修饰前面的名词pandas, 作其后置定语，与其修饰的词pandas是逻辑上的主谓关系。 There is a truck collecting the rubbish over there.在那边有一辆卡车正在收垃圾。 There are some people picking apples on the farm.在农场上有一些人正在摘苹果。 【题目】 【2023长郡双语模拟】There are three famous snow mountains__________(stand) standing in Daocheng Yading, protecting the people around them. standing 【2022雅礼集团模1】There are several causes leading to poor eyesight__________ not enough food, genes (基因) and aging. like 22. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. 大熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病，或者活不了多久。 【考点分析1】die动词，意为＂死＂，过去式为died，现在分词为dying。die from表示＂死于(创伤、劳累、忧愁等外部原因)＂。die of 表示＂死于……病＂或死于饥饿或过度悲伤等自身原因，但是在表示疾病的名词前用die from或die of都可以。 She died from/of cancer. 她死于癌症。 The old man died from an accident. 这个老人死于一起事故。 His father died of starvation in Germany. 他的父亲饿死在德国。 【考点分析2】illness n.(名词) 疾病。 He had several illnesses, including heart disease. 他患有多种疾病，其中包括心脏病。 【易混辨析】ill、illness、sick、disease ill 作＂生病的＂讲时只作表语，不作定语，比较级为worse。 She can’t go to school because she is ill. 她不能上学了，因为她病了。 illness 是ill的名词形式，意为＂病，疾病＂。[C] She can’t go to school because of her illness. 她不能上学了，因为她病了。 sick 作＂生病的＂讲时，既可作表语(此时相当于ill)，也可作定语；sick作表语时还表示＂恶心的，要引起呕吐的＂之意。 Please take good care of the sick boy. 请照顾好这个生病的男孩。 When she got up, she felt a little sick and took some medicine. 她起来时感到有点恶心，于是吃了些药。 disease n. 病；疾病。为各种疾病的术语；常表示特定的、具体的病名、病类。 Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease. 吸烟会增加得心脏病的危险。 【题目】 【2025一中九下期中】Some bacteria can make__________(we) very sick. The scientists found them on earphones and computer mice. us 【2025明德天心三模】Many factors (因素) can affect a good night’s sleep—from work stress to __________(ill). illnesses 【2024长郡九上月考3】Chinese herbal medicine helps bring balance and fix the root causes of __________(sick), not just the signs you see. sickness 【2022雅礼九下期中】Two men were sharing a hospital room. One man was so sick __________ he could not move his body or even look around the room． that 23. Some kinds of whales are in danger. 一些种类的鲸处于危险之中。 【考点分析】in (great) danger处于(极度)危险之中，是主语本身处于危险之中，处于危险状况/危险处境，其反义词组为out of danger＂脱离危险＂。 Our country is in great danger; we must mobilize the army. 我们国家处在极度危险中，我们必须动员军队。 The old man is in danger. 这位老人处于危险中。 【知识拓展】　 danger(s) of 表示＂……的危险、危害＂，of 后接名词、代词或动名词形式。 Do you know the dangers of smoking? 你知道吸烟的危害吗？　 【题目】 【2025立信二模】The engineers said these robots will soon help in dangerous _________ (place), like after earthquakes, in factories, or even in space where humans can’t go easily. places 【2025附中一模】Snakes can be _________(symbol) of danger or mystery. For example, in some areas, seeing a snake in a dream might mean changes are coming. symbols 【2023年长郡八上期末】But now some robots can do __________(danger) jobs such as fighting fires. dangerous 24.I’m going to practice basketball every day.我将会每天练习篮球。 【考点分析】practice n/v 锻炼；练习 practice doing sth 练习做某事 【题目】 【2025一中一模】Kindness is something _________we learn and get better at with practice. that 【2025周南二模】You could say something like, “When I’m free, I like to practice_________ (play) the drums.” playing 【2024华益九下月考1】Tai Chi is a _________(serie) of slow and smooth movements. It is very popular all over the world. Many people practice it to improve their health and reduce stress. series 【2024雨花九上期末】We have seen examples like this: A child did not seem capable of being a musician, but after a lot of good _________(lesson) and hard practice, he or she finally achieved success. lessons 25.Many resolution have to do with self- improvement. 很多计划都是关于自我提高的。 【考点分析1】resolution n 决心，决定 make a resolution 下决心 New Year’s resolution 新年决心 【即学即用】 ①You should make a New Year’s _________(resolute). ② — What’s your New Year’s _______? — I’m going to eat more vegetables. A. idea B. resolution C. job D. subject 【考点分析2】have to do with关于;与……有关系 have nothing to do with 与……没有关系 【即学即用】 I heard you _________ to do with the person. A. have B. have nothing C. had D. has nothing 【考点分析3】improve v 改进，改善 = make better →improvement n self-improvement 自我改进，自我提高 【用法】(1)sb. improve sth./ sb.某人提高了某物或某人 (2) improve oneself 提高自己 (3) sth. + improves 某物提高了 【即学即用】 ①Jack tried his best to ___________(improvement) his English. ②Kelly's first resolution has to do with her own personal ___________(improve). ③— We will do what we can ____ ourselves this term.— It’s high time for you to work hard. A. improve B. to improve C. be improved D. be improving 【题目】 【2025明德三模】Experts suggest that music helps reduce stress and improve your _________ (feel). feelings 【2024雨花九上期末】All in all, there are talented children, but __________ proper training, none of them can improve their skills to achieve excellence. without 【2024雅礼九下月考1】They are always trying to improve their translations __________ they expect to make sure the translations are correct and beautiful. and 【2021届长郡九下六限】Each class took turns showing their resolution__________ (beat) the exam by shouting a self-written slogan(口号). to beat 26.common adj. 【考点分析】have a common home 拥有一个共同的家 the common people 老百姓 have many things in common 在许多方面有共同之处 【题目】 【2025麓山国际全真模拟】This winter, enamel basins (搪瓷盆) are becoming popular again. These basins, which were once common in many homes, ___________(be) now being used in a new way. are 【2025雅礼九下月考】You’ll work together towards ________common goal, which can create a strong relationship. a 【2025师大附中植基期中】Everyone is unique(独特的) with different ________(goal), but one common hope is to live a good life. goals 【2025长郡九下期中】It is free for common usage, ________ is a huge advantage, especially for students and those short of money. which 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $