Unit1 词汇备课 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）七年级英语下册

该初中英语导学案聚焦沪教五四版七下Unit1音乐主题词汇，涵盖47个核心词汇及短语，通过音标、词性转换、搭配等多维度解析搭建学习支架，引导学生关联已学音乐相关词汇，构建从基础到拓展的知识脉络。 资料以“词汇解析+情境练习”为特色，例句贴近学生生活，练习设计注重词性转换与语境应用，助力提升语言能力。通过音乐文化词汇渗透文化意识，辨析题培养思维品质，自主练习及解析增强学习能力，适合课堂教学与自主巩固。

沪教五四unit1七下词汇备课 1. musician /mjuːˈzɪʃn/ n. 音乐家；作曲家 · 近义词：composer, performer · 词性转换：music n. 音乐；musical adj. 音乐的 · 常见搭配：a famous musician, become a musician · 例句：He wants to be a musician when he grows up. 他长大后想成为一名音乐家。 · 练习： 1. My sister loves ______ (musician) and plays the piano well. 2. The ______ (music) performance was wonderful. 答案：1. music 2. musical 解析：1. love music 热爱音乐；2. musical performance 音乐表演。 2. playlist /ˈpleɪlɪst/ n. 音乐播放清单 · 近义词：song list, tracklist · 常见搭配：create a playlist, add to playlist · 例句：I made a playlist of my favorite songs. 我创建了一个我最喜欢的歌曲播放清单。 · 练习： 1. He shared his ______ (playlist) with me. 2. How many songs are in your ______ (play)? 答案：1. playlist 2. playlist 解析：1. 直接使用名词；2. 句中“your”后需名词。 3. video /ˈvɪdiəʊ/ n. 音乐短片；视频 · 近义词：clip, film · 常见搭配：watch a video, music video · 例句：Let’s watch the music video of this song. 我们看这首歌的音乐短片吧。 · 练习： 1. She recorded a short ______ (video) for the class. 2. The teacher played an educational ______ (visual) about history. 答案：1. video 2. video 解析：1. 名词作宾语；2. 句中需名词，video符合语境。 4. download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ v. 下载 · 反义词：upload · 词性转换：download n. 下载（的文件） · 常见搭配：download music, download an app · 例句：You can download the song for free. 你可以免费下载这首歌。 · 练习： 1. The ______ (download) of this file takes a few minutes. 2. I need to ______ (load) some pictures from the internet. 答案：1. download 2. download 解析：1. 名词用法；2. 动词用法。 5. folk /fəʊk/ n. 民间音乐 · 常见搭配：folk music, folk song · 例句：My grandpa loves listening to folk. 我爷爷喜欢听民间音乐。 · 练习： 1. Folk ______ (be) very popular in that country. 2. She sings many ______ (folk) songs. 答案：1. is 2. folk 解析：1. folk作“民间音乐”不可数，用is；2. folk songs固定搭配。 6. classical /ˈklæsɪkl/ adj. 古典的；经典的 · 近义词：traditional · 词性转换：classic n. 经典作品 · 常见搭配：classical music, classical literature · 例句：He prefers classical music to pop. 与流行音乐相比，他更喜欢古典音乐。 · 练习： 1. Beethoven is a famous ______ (classical) musician. 2. This novel is a ______ (classic) of English literature. 答案：1. classical 2. classic 解析：1. 形容词修饰musician；2. 名词表示经典作品。 7. theme /θiːm/ n. (乐曲的)主题，主旋律 · 近义词：topic, subject · 常见搭配：main theme, theme song · 例句：The theme of the movie is very touching. 这部电影的主题很感人。 · 练习： 1. What is the ______ (theme) of his new book? 2. The ______ (thematic) of the party is “nature”. 答案：1. theme 2. theme 解析：1. 问主题；2. 名词作表语。 8. beauty /ˈbjuːti/ n. 美；美丽 · 近义词：prettiness · 反义词：ugliness · 词性转换：beautiful adj.，beautifully adv. · 常见搭配：natural beauty, beauty of music · 例句：The beauty of this song brings me peace. 这首歌的美给我带来平静。 · 练习： 1. She sings ______ (beauty). 2. What a ______ (beauty) flower! 答案：1. beautifully 2. beautiful 解析：1. 副词修饰sings；2. 形容词修饰flower。 9. lyrics /ˈlɪrɪks/ n. (pl.) 歌词 · 注意：常用复数 · 常见搭配：write lyrics, meaningful lyrics · 例句：The lyrics of this song are very deep. 这首歌的歌词很深刻。 · 练习： 1. He wrote the ______ (lyric) for the band. 2. I love the ______ (lyrical) of this pop song. 答案：1. lyrics 2. lyrics 解析：歌词通常用复数形式。 10. jasmine /ˈdʒæzmɪn/ n. 茉莉 · 常见搭配：jasmine tea, jasmine flower · 例句：Jasmine is the symbol of elegance in many cultures. 茉莉在许多文化中是优雅的象征。 · 练习： 1. The ______ (jasmine) smells sweet. 2. Would you like some ______ (jasmine) tea? 答案：1. jasmine 2. jasmine 解析：1. 名词作主语；2. 名词作定语。 11. rock /rɒk/ n. 摇滚乐 · 常见搭配：rock music, rock band · 例句：He is crazy about rock. 他对摇滚乐很着迷。 · 练习： 1. Rock ______ (be) loud and energetic. 2. She plays in a ______ (rock) band. 答案：1. is 2. rock 解析：1. rock作音乐种类，动词用单数；2. rock band固定搭配。 12. pop /pɒp/ n. 流行音乐 · 常见搭配：pop song, pop star · 例句：Pop music is very popular among teenagers. 流行音乐在青少年中很受欢迎。 · 练习： 1. She dreams of becoming a ______ (pop) singer. 2. Pop ______ (be) always changing. 答案：1. pop 2. is 解析：1. pop singer流行歌手；2. pop音乐不可数，用is。 13. title /ˈtaɪtl/ n. (乐曲等的)名称，标题，题目 · 近义词：name, heading · 常见搭配：song title, book title · 例句：What’s the title of that new song? 那首新歌的标题是什么？ · 练习： 1. Please write the ______ (title) of your composition. 2. He won the ______ (title) of champion. 答案：1. title 2. title 解析：1. 作文标题；2. 冠军头衔。 14. popularity /ˌpɒpjʊˈlærəti/ n. 流行 · 词性转换：popular adj.，popularize v. · 常见搭配：gain popularity, lose popularity · 例句：The popularity of rock music grew fast. 摇滚乐的流行增长很快。 · 练习： 1. This game is very ______ (popularity) among kids. 2. The ______ (popular) of短视频 is increasing. 答案：1. popular 2. popularity 解析：1. be popular among；2. 名词作主语。 15. unknown /ˌʌnˈnəʊn/ adj. 不出名的；无名的 · 反义词：famous, well-known · 常见搭配：unknown to someone · 例句：The singer was unknown before this song. 这位歌手在这首歌之前不出名。 · 练习： 1. His name is ______ (known) to most people. 2. The cause of the accident remains ______ (unknown). 答案：1. unknown 2. unknown 解析：1. unknown to sb.；2. remain unknown。 16. well-known /ˌwel ˈnəʊn/ adj. 众所周知的 · 近义词：famous, renowned · 常见搭配：well-known for/as · 例句：He is well-known for his folk songs. 他因民间歌曲而闻名。 · 练习： 1. She is a ______ (well-know) actress. 2. This place is well-known ______ its beautiful views. 答案：1. well-known 2. for 解析：1. well-known作定语；2. be well-known for。 17. both ... and ... 不仅……而且…… · 例句：He both writes lyrics and composes music. 他既写歌词又作曲。 · 练习： 1. ______ his brother ______ his sister like pop music. 2. She is ______ kind ______ helpful. 答案：1. Both, and 2. both, and 解析：连接两个并列成分，谓语用复数。 18. best-known /ˌbest ˈnəʊn/ adj. 最知名的 · 例句：This is his best-known song. 这是他最知名的歌曲。 · 练习： 1. He is one of the ______ (best-known) musicians in China. 2. Her ______ (well-known) work is a novel. 答案：1. best-known 2. best-known 解析：最高级形式，表示“最知名的”。 19. melody /ˈmelədi/ n. 旋律；曲调 · 近义词：tune · 常见搭配：beautiful melody, main melody · 例句：The melody of this song is very catchy. 这首歌的旋律很上口。 · 练习： 1. He hummed a sweet ______ (melody). 2. The ______ (melodious) of the flute is soft. 答案：1. melody 2. melody 解析：1. 名词作宾语；2. 句中需名词。 20. preference /ˈprefrəns/ n. 偏爱；偏好 · 词性转换：prefer v. · 常见搭配：have a preference for, personal preference · 例句：I have a preference for classical music. 我偏爱古典音乐。 · 练习： 1. She ______ (preference) tea to coffee. 2. Everyone has their own ______ (prefer). 答案：1. prefers 2. preference 解析：1. prefer sth. to sth.；2. 名词“偏好”。 21. chorus /ˈkɔːrəs/ n. 合唱团；歌唱队 · 近义词：choir · 常见搭配：join the chorus, sing in chorus · 例句：She sings in the school chorus. 她在学校合唱团唱歌。 · 练习： 1. He is a member of the ______ (chorus). 2. They answered in ______ (chorus). 答案：1. chorus 2. chorus 解析：1. 合唱团成员；2. in chorus齐声。 22. charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n. 慈善 · 词性转换：charitable adj. · 常见搭配：charity concert, donate to charity · 例句：They held a concert for charity. 他们为慈善举办了一场音乐会。 · 练习： 1. Many ______ (charity) organizations help the poor. 2. He made a ______ (charity) donation. 答案：1. charity 2. charitable 解析：1. charity organizations；2. charitable donation。 23. choose /tʃuːz/ v. 选择；挑选 · 近义词：select, pick · 词性转换：choice n. · 常见搭配：choose to do, choose from · 例句：You can choose any song you like. 你可以选择任何你喜欢的歌。 · 练习： 1. She made a good ______ (choose). 2. I ______ (choice) to stay at home. 答案：1. choice 2. choose 解析：1. make a choice；2. choose to do。 24. actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 的确；真实地；事实上 · 近义词：really, in fact · 例句：Actually, I don’t like rock music. 事实上，我不喜欢摇滚乐。 · 练习： 1. ______ (actual), he is a good student. 2. What did he ______ (actual) say? 答案：1. Actually 2. actually 解析：副词修饰整个句子或动词。 25. raise /reɪz/ v. 提升；筹集 · 近义词：lift, collect · 反义词：lower · 常见搭配：raise money, raise awareness · 例句：They raised money for the homeless. 他们为无家可归者筹集资金。 · 练习： 1. We need to ______ (raise) some questions. 2. A ______ (raise) in salary made him happy. 答案：1. raise 2. raise 解析：1. raise questions；2. raise作名词“加薪”。 26. homeless /ˈhəʊmləs/ adj. 无家的 · 词性转换：home n.，homelessness n. · 常见搭配：homeless people, become homeless · 例句：The charity helps homeless families. 这家慈善机构帮助无家可归的家庭。 · 练习： 1. Many people became ______ (home) after the earthquake. 2. ______ (homeless) is a serious problem in big cities. 答案：1. homeless 2. Homelessness 解析：1. become homeless；2. 名词形式。 27. stutter /ˈstʌtə(r)/ n. & v. 口吃；结巴 · 例句：He stutters when he is nervous. 他紧张时会口吃。 · 练习： 1. She speaks with a slight ______ (stutter). 2. He ______ (stutter) out his name. 答案：1. stutter 2. stuttered 解析：1. 名词；2. 动词过去式。 28. smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/ adv. 连续而流畅地 · 词性转换：smooth adj. · 例句：The music flowed smoothly. 音乐流畅地流淌。 · 练习： 1. The plan went ______ (smooth). 2. She has a ______ (smoothly) voice. 答案：1. smoothly 2. smooth 解析：1. 副词修饰went；2. 形容词修饰voice。 29. silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ adj. 不说话(的)；沉默的 · 近义词：quiet · 反义词：noisy · 词性转换：silence n. · 常见搭配：keep silent, silent night · 例句：Please keep silent during the performance. 演出期间请保持安静。 · 练习： 1. There was a moment of ______ (silent). 2. He remained ______ (silence). 答案：1. silence 2. silent 解析：1. 名词；2. remain silent。 30. advise /ədˈvaɪz/ v. 劝告；忠告；建议 · 近义词：suggest, recommend · 词性转换：advice n. · 常见搭配：advise sb. to do, advise against · 例句：I advise you to practice more. 我建议你多练习。 · 练习： 1. She gave me some good ______ (advise). 2. He ______ (advice) me to see a doctor. 答案：1. advice 2. advised 解析：1. advice不可数；2. advised过去式。 31. not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且…… · 例句：She not only sings well but also dances beautifully. 她不仅唱得好，而且舞跳得美。 · 练习： 1. He ______ ______ plays the guitar ______ ______ writes songs. 2. ______ ______ the students ______ ______ the teacher likes the song. 答案：1. not only, but also 2. Not only, but also 解析：连接并列成分，注意主谓一致（靠近原则）。 32. rhythm /ˈrɪðəm/ n. 节奏；韵律 · 词性转换：rhythmic adj. · 常见搭配：fast rhythm, dance to the rhythm · 例句：The rhythm of this song makes me want to dance. 这首歌的节奏让我想跳舞。 · 练习： 1. The ______ (rhythm) of the drum is strong. 2. She moved in a ______ (rhythm) way. 答案：1. rhythm 2. rhythmic 解析：1. 名词；2. 形容词。 33. calmly /ˈkɑːmli/ adv. 沉着地 · 词性转换：calm adj., calmness n. · 例句：He spoke calmly though he was nervous. 他尽管紧张，但说话很沉着。 · 练习： 1. Try to stay ______ (calmly). 2. She dealt with the problem ______ (calm). 答案：1. calm 2. calmly 解析：1. stay calm；2. 副词修饰dealt。 34. shy /ʃaɪ/ adj. 羞怯的；腼腆的 · 近义词：timid · 反义词：outgoing · 词性转换：shyly adv., shyness n. · 常见搭配：be shy of, feel shy · 例句：The girl is too shy to sing in public. 这个女孩太害羞了，不敢在公共场合唱歌。 · 练习： 1. He answered ______ (shy). 2. Her ______ (shy) made her avoid eye contact. 答案：1. shyly 2. shyness 解析：1. 副词；2. 名词。 35. relax /rɪˈlæks/ v. 放松；休息 · 近义词：rest, unwind · 词性转换：relaxed adj., relaxing adj., relaxation n. · 常见搭配：relax oneself, relax muscles · 例句：Listening to music helps me relax. 听音乐帮助我放松。 · 练习： 1. This music is very ______ (relax). 2. I feel ______ (relax) after a bath. 答案：1. relaxing 2. relaxed 解析：1. 令人放松的；2. 感到放松的。 36. gain /ɡeɪn/ v. 增加；增添 · 近义词：get, obtain · 反义词：lose · 常见搭配：gain confidence, gain weight · 例句：She gained confidence from her first performance. 她从第一次演出中获得了信心。 · 练习： 1. He ______ (gain) a lot of experience. 2. A ______ (gain) in knowledge is important. 答案：1. gained 2. gain 解析：1. 过去式；2. 名词“增加”。 37. confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 信心；信任 · 词性转换：confident adj. · 常见搭配：have confidence in, build confidence · 例句：Practice will build your confidence. 练习会建立你的信心。 · 练习： 1. She is ______ (confidence) in her ability. 2. I have full ______ (confident) in you. 答案：1. confident 2. confidence 解析：1. 形容词；2. 名词。 38. courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气 · 近义词：bravery · 反义词：cowardice · 词性转换：courageous adj. · 常见搭配：have the courage to do, take courage · 例句：He had the courage to sing alone. 他有勇气独自唱歌。 · 练习： 1. It was a ______ (courage) decision. 2. She showed great ______ (courage). 答案：1. courageous 2. courage 解析：1. 形容词；2. 名词。 39. solo /ˈsəʊləʊ/ n. 独唱；独奏 · 常见搭配：piano solo, sing a solo · 例句：He played a beautiful guitar solo. 他演奏了一段优美的吉他独奏。 · 练习： 1. She will perform a ______ (solo) at the concert. 2. He prefers flying ______ (solo). 答案：1. solo 2. solo 解析：1. 名词；2. 副词“单独地”。 40. describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ v. 描述；形容 · 词性转换：description n., descriptive adj. · 常见搭配：describe as, describe in detail · 例句：Can you describe the melody of this song? 你能描述一下这首歌的旋律吗？ · 练习： 1. Her ______ (describe) of the concert was vivid. 2. The word “beautiful” ______ (description) the scene well. 答案：1. description 2. describes 解析：1. 名词；2. 动词第三人称单数。 41. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的；有自信心的 · 词性转换：confidence n., confidently adv. · 常见搭配：be confident in, feel confident · 例句：She feels confident before the performance. 演出前她感到自信。 · 练习： 1. He spoke ______ (confident). 2. Her ______ (confident) grew after the success. 答案：1. confidently 2. confidence 解析：1. 副词；2. 名词。 42. recommendation /ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃən/ n. 正式建议；提议 · 词性转换：recommend v. · 常见搭配：make a recommendation, letter of recommendation · 例句：I followed your recommendation and listened to that song. 我听从了你的建议，听了那首歌。 · 练习： 1. Can you ______ (recommendation) a good song? 2. This is my final ______ (recommend). 答案：1. recommend 2. recommendation 解析：1. 动词；2. 名词。 43. offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ v. 主动提出；自愿给予 · 近义词：provide, give · 常见搭配：offer to do, offer help · 例句：He offered to teach me how to play the guitar. 他主动提出教我弹吉他。 · 练习： 1. Thank you for your kind ______ (offer). 2. She ______ (offer) me a cup of tea. 答案：1. offer 2. offered 解析：1. 名词；2. 动词过去式。 44. what’s more 而且；另外 · 例句：The song is beautiful, and what’s more, the lyrics are meaningful. 这首歌很美，而且歌词很有意义。 · 练习： 1. He plays the guitar well. ______ ______ , he writes his own songs. 2. The movie is interesting. ______ ______ , it teaches us a lesson. 答案：1. What’s more 2. What’s more 解析：用于追加信息，表示递进。 45. widely /ˈwaɪdli/ adv. 普遍地；广泛地 · 词性转换：wide adj.，width n. · 常见搭配：widely known, widely used · 例句：This song is widely known around the world. 这首歌在全世界广泛知名。 · 练习： 1. English is ______ (wide) spoken. 2. The news spread ______ (wide). 答案：1. widely 2. widely 解析：副词修饰动词。 46. spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ n. 精神；心灵 · 近义词：soul, essence · 常见搭配：team spirit, in high spirits · 例句：The music lifted everyone’s spirits. 音乐振奋了每个人的精神。 · 练习： 1. They sang with great ______ (spirit). 2. He is a ______ (spirit) person. 答案：1. spirit 2. spiritual 解析：1. 名词；2. 形容词“精神的”。 47. athlete /ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员 · 词性转换：athletic adj., athletics n. · 常见搭配：professional athlete, Olympic athlete · 例句：He is both a musician and an athlete. 他既是音乐家又是运动员。 · 练习： 1. She is very ______ (athlete). 2. Many young ______ (athlete) train hard. 答案：1. athletic 2. athletes 解析：1. 形容词；2. 复数名词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $