Unit 2 Viewing and listening 学案 2024-2025学年沪教版英语七年级下册

Unit 2 Language and communication Viewing and listening 1.prefer的用法 (1)prefer A to B相对于B更喜欢A 例句:He prefers sports to reading. 跟阅读相比他更喜爱运动。 (2)prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做某事 例句:I prefer not to think about it. 我不想考虑此事。 I prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守。 2.辨析among和between (1)among用于三者或三者以上之间。 例句:I found the letter among his papers. 我在他的文件中找到这封信。 (2)between 用于两者之间。 例句:I sat down between Jo and Diana. 我在乔和黛安娜中间坐下。 3.音标/ts/、/dz/、/tf/、/d3/、/tr/和/dr/的发音方式 (1)/ts/和/dz/的发音方法:舌端齿龈破擦辅音。舌端先贴住齿龈,堵住气流,然后略下降,气流送出口腔。只送气,声带不振动发/ts/,声带振动发/dz/。 (2)/tf/和/d3/的发音方法:舌尖位于齿龈后部;软腭抬起,短暂地锁住气流;舌中部抬起贴近硬腭;在发这个音的过程中,舌尖会从齿龈稍稍离开,送气发/tf/,声带不振动;声带振动发/d3/。 (3)/tr/和/dr/的发音方法:齿龈后部破擦辅音。发音时舌身与/r/相似,舌尖贴齿龈后部,气流冲破阻碍发出短促的/t/后立即发/r/,送气发/tr/,声带不振动;气流冲破阻碍发出短促的/d/后立即发/r/,声带振动发/dr/。 I.Choose the word with a different sound,选出画线部分发音不同的单词。 ( ) 1.A.dress B.drink C.tree D.drip ( ) 2.A.orange B.juice C.change D.cheap ( ) 3.A.hands B.sweets C.texts D.accents ( ) 4.A.trip B.travel C.true D.drop ( ) 5.A.big B.giant C.goat D.game ( ) 6.A.pets B.beds C.bands D.aids II.Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic symbols.根据所给音标写单词。 1./k 'mju:nikeit/ 2./'s3:vei/ 3./tekst/ 4./tf t/ 5./ 'mAn/ 6./pa'sent/ 7./ 'lau/ 8./t'maod3i/ 9./'s ofl/ 10./'mi:di m/ 11./tfa.t/ 12./beist/ II.Read and complete the sentence with the suitable word.根据句意补全单词。 1.Dolphins use sound to c with each other. 2.The s_ found some surprising tendencies among the population. 3.My kids spend hours c on the phone to their friends. 4.They don't a smoking in this hotel. 5.Read the t carefully and then answer the questions. 6.A British woman was a the survivors. IV.Complete the sentence with the proper form of the given word.用所给单词的适当形式补全句子。 1. is popular among students.(text) 2.I prefer singing to .(dance) 3.Speech is the fastest method of between people.(communicate) 4. media sites such as Facebook and Twitter are popular.(society) 5.Our relationship is on reciprocal respect.(base) V.Choose the correct answer.选出正确的答案。 ( )1.Many students the sports meeting. A.join in B.join C.take part in D.attend ( )2.I would like to talk to you person. A.in B.on C.at D.for ( )3.Someone the four of us is lying. A.of B.among C.between D.with ( )4.The deaf communicate other by sign language. A.in B.on C.at D.with ( )5.I prefer going out at home. A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.to staying VI.Read the passage and answer the questions.阅读短文并回答问题。 Types of Communication The five types of communication you need to know about are verbal communication, nonverbal communication, written communication,visual communication and listening. Verbal Communication Verbal communication includes all communication using spoken words, or unspoken words as in the case with sign language. It is important to understand how to effectively communicate your ideas verbally in order to avoid misunderstandings and maximize interest while you speak. Make sure to use the right type of language, speak clearly,know your andience, respond in the hest way, and use an appropriate tone when speaking. Nonverbal Communication What is actually being said is only half the battle-the rest lies in what isn't being said. This means your tone, facial expressions, body language, hand movements and eye contact. When you make yourself aware of what the rest of you is doing as you speak,you can make corrections and eventually use all the right nonverbal cues to convey your point. Written Communication Written communication is a form of verbal communication, but it is so different than spoken verbal communication that this form gets its own separate type. Written communication can take the form of anything you write or type such as letters,emails,notes, texts, billboards, even a message written in the sky! With written communication,it is important you know your audience, your purpose and maintain consistency throughout your written message. Visual Communication Visual communication is one you may not have heard of, but it is one that complements the other types of communication well. Visual communication is delivering information,messages and points by way of graphical representations, or visual aids. Some commonly used examples are slide presentations, diagrams, physical models,drawings and illustrations. When you use visual communication in addition to verbal,nonverbal and written communication, you create a very effective way for your message to be heard and understood. Listening Listening is a surprisingly important part of communication and in order to be a great communicator, you must master the art of listening. Remember that listening doesn't just mean hearing, or politely waiting for your turn to speak. When others are speaking,you should practise active listening, which means that you are engaging your mind while the person speaks, intently focusing on what they are saying. 1.How many main types of communication are there? 2.Which type of communication does eye contact belong to? 3. What's important about written communication? 4. What are the commonly used examples of visual communication? 5.Listening means hearing or waiting for your turn to speak, doesn't it? Viewing and listening I.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A II.1.communicate 2.survey 3.text 4.chat 5.among 6.per cent 7.allow 8.emoji 9.social 10.medium 11.chart 12.based I.1.communicate 2.survey 3.chatting 4.allow 5.text 6.among V.1.Texting 2.dancing 3.communication 4.Social 5.based V.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D VI.1. There are five. 2.Nonverbal communication. 3. It is important you know your audience, your purpose and maintain consistency throughout your written message. 4.Slide presentations, diagrams, physical models, drawings, and illustrations. 5.No, it doesn't. 6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$